【期末培优卷】期末高频易错培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级下册英语人教精通版(三起)(含答案解析,含听力原文,含音频)

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【期末培优卷】期末高频易错培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级下册英语人教精通版(三起)(含答案解析,含听力原文,含音频)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级下册英语人教精通版(三起)期末高频易错培优卷
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
听力部分(满分:30分)
一、听录音,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
( ) 1. A.run B.call C. fun
( ) 2. A.look B.late C. long
( ) 3. A.boat B.coat C. taxi
( ) 4. A.much B.ball C. many
( ) 5. A.worry B.farm C. white
二、听录音,根据你所听到的句子,选择相应的图片,读三遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
A. B. C. D. E.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
三、听短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。(每小题2分,共10分)
( ) 1. Peter gets up and goes to school late every day.
( ) 2. Peter listens to the teacher carefully and hands in homework on time.
( ) 3. Peter often helps his mum do housework.
( ) 4. Peter often makes a mess in his room.
( ) 5. Peter is a good boy at school and at home. We should learn from him.
四、听录音,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答句。(每小题2分,共10分)
( ) 1. A.Yes, I am. B.Yes, I do. C. Yes, it is.
( ) 2. A.Good idea. B.Thank you. C. Take a rest.
( ) 3. A.I’m dancing. B.I can dance. C. I like dancing.
( ) 4. A.No, she isn’t here. B.Nice to meet you. C. This is Linda speaking.
( ) 5. A.This way, please. B.Here you are. C. I want a pair of socks.
笔试部分(满分:70分)
五、读一读,找到每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )5.A.lake B.cake C.black D.date
( )6.A.we B.bed C.red D.let
( )7.A.this B.bike C.big D.little
( )8.A.doctor B.hot C.not D.home
( )9.A.run B.fun C.unit D.up
六、读一读,选一选:选出每组中不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )10.A.chocolate B.basketball C.volleyball
( )11.A.buy B.ask C.game
( )12.A.with B.for C.Miss
( )13.A.bad B.young C.stand
( )14.A.we B.taxi C.you
七、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
15.You _____ play on the street. ( )
A.should B.must C.mustn’t
16.Here are some kiwi fruit _____ you. ( )
A.at B.for C.in
17.—_____ is the skirt ( )
—It’s 90 yuan.
A.How many B.How C.How much
18.If you are late for school, you should say, “______” ( )
A.I’m OK B.I’m sorry C.No way
19.I want to buy ______ bike, Mum. ( )
A.a B.an C./
20.Everyone should keep ________ in class. ( )
A.quiet B.old C.late
21.Can you sing and dance ________ us ( )
A.for B.of C.on
22.You decide to buy these toys, you can say, “______.” ( )
A.I’ll take them B.I will take it C.I will buy one
23.You ______ English very well. ( )
A.listen B.speak C.answer
24.—________ ( )
—I have a stomachache.
A.How are you B.How old are you C.What’s wrong with you
八、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
25.Listen to the teacher (careful) and talk actively.
26.Listen! Lily is (call) her grandpa at home.
27.I’m ill today. I have a bad (head).
28.We shouldn’t (pick) the flowers in the park.
29.Let’s (go) and fly kites together.
九、请用方框内所给动词的适当形式填空。 (每词只可使用一次,每小题1分,共5分)
write stand tell obey be
30.We should our school rules.
31. Zhou Pei and Peter watching ball games
32.I can see Mickey outside.
33.My mother often me stories in the evening.
34.Dad is an email now.
十、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
35.class, be, Don’t, late, for (.)
________________________________
36.toothache, a, have, I (.)
________________________________
37.are, playing, The, boys, basketball (.)
________________________________
38.Lily, doing, is, What ( )
________________________________
39.must, for, light, wait, the, you, green (.)
________________________________
十一、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
40.Is she playing the guitar (做否定回答)
No, ______ ______.
41.Lily is making a call now. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Lily ________ a call now
42.People mustn’t wait for the green light. (改为肯定句)
________ ________ wait for the green light.
43.We want to buy two pairs of shoes. (改为单数句)
I ________ _______ buy a ________ of ________.
44.The young girls can run. (用now改写句子)
The young girls ______ ______ now.
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
补全对话,将正确的序号写在下列横线上。
It is Saturday morning. Zhou Pei and Peter are watching the sports meet.
Zhou Pei: Hello! Peter! Are you watching the high jump
Peter: 45 Look! The girls are doing the high jump.
Zhou Pei: 46 Are they doing the high jump, too
Peter: 47 They’re doing long jump.
Zhou Pei: 48
Peter: Wow! They are running so fast.
Zhou Pei: Hooray! 49
A.Look at the boys.
B.They’re all good runners.
C.Yes, I am.
D.Look! The young girls are running.
E.No, they aren’t.
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
It’s a nice day today. Many people are in the park. Some girls are 50 at the flowers. They are beautiful. Two old women are 51 on the bench(长凳). Two old men are playing chess under the tree. A little boy is playing 52 a dog. His mother is taking care 53 him. Some young men are playing 54 . They play very well. All the people are very happy.
( )50.A.looking B.watching C.seeing
( )51.A.stand B.walking C.sitting
( )52.A.with B.at C.to
( )53.A.to B.of C.for
( )54.A.the football B.violin C.the guitar
十四、阅读理解(每小题1分,共10分)
阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Tina is a lovely panda. Today is her birthday. She is one year old now. The nurses make her a new and big greenhouse. They also make a birthday cake for her. The birthday cake has some fruit, some bamboo leaves(竹叶) and some carrots. They bring a bottle of milk for her, too. She is happy. She is shaking(晃动) her body. Tina is young and not very strong. But she can climb trees(爬树) fast. She can also run fast in the garden. The animal doctors and nurses help her to grow(生长).They are Tina’s good friends. They feed(喂) Tina with milk, fresh bamboo and fruit. Tina likes her food and her friends. She is growing fast and happily.
55.Tina is a one year old girl. ( )
56.Tina has a new and big greenhouse. ( )
57.The birthday cake is made of fruit, bamboo leaves and carrots. ( )
58.Tina can climb and swim very fast( )
59.The panda likes her friends and her food. ( )
阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
Library of Congress in Washington D.C. is one of the biggest libraries in the world. The library was started 225 years ago. Today, it has millions of items-books, maps and other things. The library is a wonderful place for reading and studying. Every day many people go there to ask for help for their studies. They can borrow books from the library. They can also read quietly in the library all day. Also, hundreds of people ask questions and get answers over the phone. Through the internet, libraries can help more and more people around the world.
60.Where is the Library of Congress ( )
A.It’s in Britain. B.It’s In France. C.It’s in Australia. D.It’s in America.
61.—What’s in the library ( )
—There are many ______.
A.books B.maps C.other things D.A, B and C
62.—What can’t we do in. the Library of Congress ( )
—We cannot ______.
A.do reading and studying B.borrow books C.stay in it quietly all day. D.sing and dance
63.Which of the following is TRUE ( )
A.The library was started in 1900.
B.Hundreds of people ask questions and get answers over the radio.
C.Through the maps, libraries can help more and more people around the world.
D.Today, there are millions of items in this library.
64.What’s the best title for the passage ( )
A.The biggest libraries in the world B.Library of Congress
C.A wonderful place for children to play D.Helping people
十五、书面表达(共10分)
65.假如你是Kate,今天是你们学校开运动会的日子。请以“The Sports Game”为题,用英语写一篇短文介绍你班同学正在参加的各种比赛。
要求:1. 正确使用be doing结构;
2. 条理清楚,句子通顺、完整,不少于5句话。
The Sports Game
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分(满分:30分)
1.B B A C A
【解析】1. call
2. late
3. boat
4. many
5. worry
2.E A C D B
【解析】1. I want to buy a coat.
2. You mustn’t pick flowers.
3. This is our music club.
4. Li Yan is washing the clothes.
5. Peter is doing the high jump.
3.F T T F T
【解析】听力材料:
Peter is a good student at school. He gets up early every day. He never goes to school late. In class, he listens to the teacher carefully and hands in homework on time. He is a good boy at home. He often helps his mum do housework. He keeps his room clean. We should learn from him.
4.B B A C C
【解析】1. Do you like English
2. Here is a get-well card for you.
3. What are you doing
4. May I speak to Linda
5. Can I help you
笔试部分(满分:70分)
5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C
【解析】5.选项ABD划线部分的发音为[e ],选项C划线部分的发音为[ ],所以C不同,故选C。
6.选项BCD划线部分的发音为[e],选项A划线部分的发音为[i:],所以A不同,故选A。
7.选项ACD划线部分的发音为[ ],选项B划线部分的发音为[a ],所以B不同,故选B。
8.选项ABC划线部分的发音为[ ],选项D划线部分的发音为[ ],所以D不同,故选D。
9.选项ABD划线部分的发音为[ ],选项C划线部分的发音为[ju ],所以C不同,故选C。
10.A 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.B
【解析】10.A巧克力,B篮球,C排球,BC都是球类,A是食物,故选A。
11.A买,B问,C比赛,AB都是动词,C是名词,故选C。
12.A和,B为,C小姐,AB都是介词,C是名词,故选C。
13.A坏的,B年轻的,C站立,AB都是形容词,C是动词,故选C。
14.A我们,B出租车,C你,AC都是代词,B是名词,故选B。
15.C
【解析】句意:你不能在街上玩。本题考查情态动词。A应该,B必须,C不能,根据常识可知不能在街上玩,故选C。
16.B
【解析】句意:这是给你的猕猴桃。本题考查介词辨析。A在,B给,C在……里,选项B符合句意,故选B。
17.C
【解析】句意:—短裙多少钱?—90元。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A多少,B怎样,C多少/多少钱,根据答语可知问句问价钱,故选C。
18.B
【解析】句意:如果你上学迟到了,你应该说“______”。本题考查日常交际用语。迟到时应礼貌道歉,“I’m sorry”是表达歉意的常用语。选项A用于回应关心,选项C表示拒绝,均不符合语境。故选B。
19.A
【解析】句意:妈妈,我想买一辆自行车。本题考查不定冠词a/an的用法。bike以辅音音素/b/开头,且是可数名词单数,故用a修饰,故选A。
20.A
【解析】句意:每个人在课堂上都应保持安静。本题考查形容词辨析。A安静的,B旧的,C迟的,keep为系动词,后需接形容词,表示保持某种状态。根据语境,课堂上应保持安静,故选A。
21.A
【解析】句意:你(你们)能为我们唱歌跳舞吗?本题考查介词辨析。A为了,B属于……的,C在……上面。选项A符合句意,故选A。
22.A
【解析】句意:你决定买这些玩具,可以说,“我会买它们。”本题考查购物用语及人称代词。A我将买了它们。B我将买了它。C我将买一个。题干中“toys”为复数,需用复数代词“them”指代。选项A“I’ll take them”正确使用“them”对应复数,且“take”为购物时常用表达。选项B“it”指代单数,选项C“one”也指单数,均不符合复数语境。故选A。
23.B
【解析】句意:你英语说得很好。本题考查动词辨析。listen需加介词to才能接宾语;speak说(某种语言),直接接语言名称;answer通常接问题或人。故选B。
24.C
【解析】句意:—你怎么了?—我肚子疼。本题考查特殊疑问句。A你好吗?B你多大了?C你怎么了?根据答语可知问句问你怎么了,C符合题意,故选C。
25.carefully
【解析】句意:认真听老师讲并积极讨论。本题考查副词的用法。careful形容词,认真的,这里用副词修饰动词短语listen to,careful的副词是carefully,认真地,故答案为carefully。
26.
calling
【解析】句意:听!莉莉正在家里给她的爷爷打电话。本题考查现在进行时的用法。句子以“Listen!”开头,提示动作正在发生,需用现在进行时。结构为be动词+动词的现在分词。主语“Lily”为第三人称单数,be动词用is,动词call的现在分词为calling。故答案为calling。
27.
headache
【解析】句意:我今天生病了。我头痛得厉害。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。括号中的提示词为head,但根据句意,此处应表示头痛,需使用其合成名词形式headache。headache为可数名词,前有不定冠词a修饰,所以填单数形式。故答案为headache。
28.
pick
【解析】句意:我们不应该在公园里摘花。本题考查动词原形。pick动词,摘,情态动词shouldn’t后面跟动词原形,故答案为pick。
29.
go
【解析】句意:我们一起去放风筝吧。本题考查动词的形式。Let’s意思是让我们,后面跟动词原形,故答案为go。
30.obey 31.Are 32.standing 33.tells 34.writing
【解析】30.句意:我们应该遵守我们的学校规则。obey遵守,情态动词should后跟动词原形,故答案为obey。
31.句意:周培和皮特在看球赛吗?根据watching可知该空用be动词,与watching构成现在进行时,主语是两个人,be用are,故答案为Are。
32.句意:我能看见米奇在外面站着。stand站,see sb doing sth看见某人做某事,所以该空用现在分词形式standing,故答案为standing。
33.句意:我妈妈经常在晚上给我讲故事。tell story讲故事,根据often可知句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数tells,故答案为tells。
34.句意:爸爸现在正在写一封电子邮件。write写,根据is可知该空用现在分词writing,与is构成现在进行时,故答案为writing。
35.Don’t be late for class.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。class课,be late for迟到,Don’t不要,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:上课不要迟到。故答案为Don’t be late for class.
36.I have a toothache.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。have a toothache牙疼,I我,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我头疼。故答案为I have a toothache.
37.The boys are playing basketball.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are playing basketball正在打篮球,The定冠词,boys男孩,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:男孩正在打篮球。故答案为The boys are playing basketball.
38.What is Lily doing
【解析】本题考查句子结构。Lily莉莉,is doing正在做,What什么,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:莉莉正在做什么?故答案为What is Lily doing
39.You must wait for the green light.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。must必须,wait for等待,the green light绿灯,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给的词义可连成句子:您必须等待绿灯。故答案为You must wait for the green light.
40.she isn’t
【解析】原句句意:她正在弹吉他吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,问句是由be动词引导的一般疑问句,其否定回答是No, 主语+isn’t. 故答案为she;isn’t。
41.Is making
【解析】原句句意:莉莉现在正在打电话。本题考查句型转换。含有be动词的句子改为一般疑问句,将be动词提前,所以一般疑问句是 Is Lily making a call now 故答案为Is;making。
42.People must
【解析】原句句意:人们禁止等绿灯。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为肯定句。mustn’t表示禁止,其肯定形式是must,其余不变,故答案为People,must。
43.want to pair shoes
【解析】原句句意:我们想要买两双鞋。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为单数句。主语We复数,改为I单数。 数量词two pairs两双,改为 a pair一双。 shoes是复数名词,但固定搭配a pair of shoes 中无需改动单复数形式。故答案为want,to,pair,shoes 。
44.are running
【解析】原句句意:年轻的女孩会跑步。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用now改写句子,句子变现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语The young girls是第三人称复数,be用are,run的现在分词是running,故答案为are,running。
45.C 46.A 47.E 48.D 49.B
【导语】本文讨论了体育活动。
45.上句问:你正在看跳高吗?可知这句用yes或no回答,选项C“是的。”符合语境,故选C。
46.下句问:他们也在跳高吗?可知这句让看男孩,选项A“看男孩。”符合语境,故选A。
47.上句问在跳高吗,下句说在跳远,可知这句是否定回答,选项E“不,他们没有。”符合语境,故选E。
48.下文说:哇!他们正跑得很快。可知这句与跑步有关,选项D“看!年轻女孩正在跑步。”符合语境,故选D。
49.结合上文,选项B“他们都是优秀的跑步者。”符合语境,故选B。
50.A 51.C 52.A 53.B 54.C
【导语】本文讲述今天天气很好,许多人在公园里进行各种活动,所有人都很开心。
50.句意:一些女孩正在____花。它们很漂亮。A看,是固定短语,B观看,如比赛、电视等,C看见。故选A。
51.句意:两位老妇人正在长凳上____。A站,B走,C坐。根据be + 现在分词构成现在进行时,sit on the bench表示坐在长凳上,符合老妇人在长凳上的状态,故选C。
52.句意:一个小男孩正在____一只狗玩。A play with和……一起玩,B在,C给。故选A。
53.句意:他的妈妈正在照顾____他。take care of照顾……,故选B。
54.句意:一些年轻人正在演奏____。他们演奏得非常好。A足球,球类前不加the,B小提琴,西洋乐器前要加the,C吉他,西洋乐器前加the。故选C。
55.F 56.T 57.T 58.F 59.T
【导语】本文描述了熊猫Tina的一岁生日庆祝活动,护士们为她建造了新温室、制作了生日蛋糕,并突出Tina的运动能力(如快速爬树和奔跑),同时强调她与照顾者的友谊和对食物的喜爱,体现她快乐成长的过程。
55.句意:缇娜是一只一岁的女孩。根据“Tina is a lovely panda. Today is her birthday. She is one year old now. ”可知缇娜是一只一岁的熊猫,句子和短文不相符,故答案为F。
56.句意:缇娜有一个大的新的温室。根据“The nurses make her a new and big green house. ”可知句子和短文相符,故答案为T。
57.句意:生日蛋糕是由水果,竹子叶子和胡萝卜制成的。根据“The birthday cake has some fruit, some bamboo leaves( 竹叶) and some carrots.”可知句子和短文相符,故答案为T。
58.句意:缇娜能爬和游得非常快。根据“But she can climb trees(爬树) fast. She can also run fast in the garden.”可知文章提到缇娜会爬树并且跑得快,没有提到会游泳,句子和短文不符,故答案为F。
59.句意:这只熊猫喜欢她的朋友和她的食物。根据“Tina likes her food and her friends.”可知缇娜喜欢她的食物和朋友,句子和短文相符,故答案为T。
60.D 61.D 62.D 63.D 64.B
【导语】本文介绍了美国国会图书馆的位置,历史,馆藏和服务,强调它是一个世界级的学习场所。
60.句意:国会图书馆在哪里?A在英国。B在法国。C在澳大利亚。D在美国。根据“Library of Congress in Washington D. C. is one of the biggest libraries in the world.”可知国会图书馆在美国,故选D。
61.句意:—图书馆里有什么? —有很多书,地图和其他东西。A书,B地图,C其他东西,D书,地图和其他东西,根据“Today, it has millions of items-books, maps and other things.”可知图书馆里有书,地图和其他东西,故选D。
62.句意:—在国会图书馆我们不能做什么? —我们不能唱歌跳舞。A做阅读和学习,B借书,C整天安静地呆在那里,D唱歌跳舞,根据“The library is a wonderful place for reading and studying. Every day many people go there to ask for help for their studies. They can borrow books from the library. They can also read quietly in the library all day.”可知在国会图书馆里可以借书,阅读学习,安静地待在那里,不能唱歌跳舞,故选D。
63.句意:下面哪个句子是正确的?A图书馆成立于1900年。B数百人通过收音机提问并得到答案。C通过地图,图书馆可以帮助世界各地越来越多的人。D今天,这个图书馆有数百万件物品。根据“Today, it has millions of items-books, maps and other things.”可知今天,这个图书馆有数百万件物品。故选D。
64.句意:文章的最佳标题是什么?A世界上最大的图书馆,B国会图书馆,C孩子们玩耍的好地方,D帮助人们,通读全文可知文章聚焦美国国会图书馆的具体描述(位置、历史、馆藏等),B符合题意,故选B。
65.范文:
The Sports Game
Today is our school sports game. My classmates are participating in many exciting events. Some are running in the 100-meter race. Others are jumping in the long jump. A few are throwing the shot put. We are all cheering loudly. I am watching happily.
【解析】题干解读:该题目要求以“The Sports Game”为题,用英语写一篇短文介绍学校运动会时,自己班同学正在参加的各种比赛。时态是现在进行时,人称是第三人称和第一人称,同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:run跑,jump跳,throw balls扔球,100-meter race百米赛跑,the long jump长跑
参加句型:...be doing...
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