资源简介

核心素养测评 (25分钟　47.5分)
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读理解 1-3 √ 四个可以观看岩浆流动的地方 人与自然 -
4-7 √ 游客在自然保护区的不当行为及其负面影响 人与自然 -
完形填空 8-22 √ 带孩子旅行,与祖先文化联结 人与社会 -
语法填空 23-32 √ 人工智能在旅游方面的广泛应用 人与社会 -
七选五 1-5 √ 可持续旅游(或生态旅游)的重要性以及方法 人与自然 -
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2.5分,满分17.5分)
A
(2026·吕梁模拟)
Places Where You Can Watch Lava(岩浆) Flow
Erta Ale, Ethiopia
Erta Ale is Ethiopia’s most active volcano with a lava lake in the volcano’s crater(火山口).The journey to Erta Ale begins with a five-hour drive through the desert in difficult wind and sand conditions.From the base of Erta Ale, tourists make a three-hour tough hike to the crater, where they watch the lava, which has been flowing since 1906.
Mount Nyiragongo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Mount Nyiragongo has the world’s largest lava lake in its crater.The most recent major eruption occurred in 2002, sending lava flowing into the city of Goma and killing many people.The volcano also erupted in May of 2021.Tourists can take a guided hiking tour up the mountain in four to seven hours.They should remember to pack warm clothes because Mount Nyiragongo is extremely cold at the top.
Pacaya, Guatemala
Guatemala’s Pacaya has been erupting continuously since 1961.The fact that it’s close to Antigua and less than 20 miles from Guatemala City makes it an especially popular tourist attraction.You can get to this volcano by renting a horse or hiking.It’s a fairly easy one-hour journey, and once there, you get close to the lava to see volcanic activity.
Villarrica, Chile
Villarrica is a permanently active volcano near Pucon.This volcano has a small lava lake in its crater.The most recent major eruption was in 2015, when thousands of people were evacuated(疏散).Tourists can join guided hikes to the crater or fly over it.The hike is extremely hard and can be icy at high places during winter.
【语篇属性】
语篇类型 应用文 主题语境 人与自然
语篇内容 四个可以观看岩浆流动的地方
语篇 结构 Para.1 Erta Ale,Ethiopia.
Para.2 Mount Nyiragongo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Para.3 Pacaya, Guatemala.
Para.4 Villarrica, Chile.
1.In which country is the world’s largest lava lake
A.Ethiopia.
B.The Democratic Republic of the Congo.
C.Guatemala.
D.Chile.
【解题过程】
2.What makes Pacaya especially attractive
A.Its size.　　　　　B.Its history.
C.Its location. D.Its scene.
【解题过程】
3.What do Erta Ale and Villarrica have in common
A.They are hard to reach on foot.
B.They are located in deserts.
C.They attract tourists during winter.
D.They had a serious eruption in 2015.
【解题过程】
B
(2025·温州模拟)
A dropped bag of chips disturbed a cave ecosystem in Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico.This cave is almost cut off from the outside world, so introducing anything foreign can be harmful.“Things in the damp cave get wet quickly,” says park guide Ashley.The snack attracts tiny organisms, causing unwanted growth.Soon, small animals like crickets and spiders came to eat, spreading the pollution.Rangers found the bag within hours.“But that can be all it takes,”says Ashley.“I’m sure some crickets got a bit of the snack.”
Over 500 million people visit American public lands each year, creating many chances to harm wild places.“When you look at the numbers, it’s incredible,” says Watts, head of the Leave No Trace Center in Colorado, an organization aimed at minimizing human impact on nature.
Food waste takes a long time to break down, especially in certain areas.“It takes much longer for an apple core to rot in a desert than in a forest,” says Blye, a teacher at the University of Utah.Leaving waste introduces animals to an unnatural diet and changes their behavior with sometimes disastrous results.Bears that taste garbage and become a threat to humans may have to be put down.“Bears can get used to unnatural food in three weeks,” says Watts.“Everyone loses in this case.”
Biological waste is also problematic.Dog waste brings new bacteria into the ecosystem and scares away deer.Meanwhile, human waste and toilet paper introduce dangerous bacteria into water sources.
In national parks, trails(小路) are designed to avoid sensitive areas.Stepping off the trail, even for a quick photo, can scare wildlife away.Impacts from many visitors result in long-term damage to nature and wildlife.But people don’t think of that when they see the perfect photo opportunity.“It’s just such a hard thing to resist,” says Blye.The risk to sensitive ecosystems isn’t obvious.“It’s easy to think, oh, there are wildflowers over there.I shouldn’t step on that,” says Blye, but these tiny ecosystems full of microscopic organisms essential to desert life provide many benefits, including reducing the risk of erosion (侵蚀) and helping absorb rainfall, and can take hundreds of years to return to their original state.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类活动,特别是游客在自然保护区的不当行为,对自然环境造成的负面影响。
4.What does Ashley mean by “But that can be all it takes”
A.The rangers’ work is efficient.
B.The damage has been done.
C.The cleanup takes a long time.
D.The pollution has spread widely.5.What is a result of foreign waste in public lands
A.A shift in animal behavior.
B.A shortage of food supplies.
C.A decline in bacterial species.
D.An increase in regional conflicts.6.Why does the writer mention wildflowers in Paragraph 5
A.To praise their benefits to desert life.
B.To highlight our damage to ecosystems.
C.To stress their significance for photography.
D.To show our unawareness of nature’s sensitivity.7.What is conveyed in this passage that we should do
A.Encourage wildlife protection.
B.Leave no trace in the wild.
C.Promote national park tourism.
D.Restore ecological damage.Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
(2026·武汉模拟)
Growing up in Calgary, our kids had only seen buildings from the 1900s.We wanted to show them　8　 castles, medieval monuments, and grand palaces, so we traveled to Edinburgh to take a family trip.
Scotland holds a personal connection for us, as my boys have Scottish　9　, and we hoped this trip would connect them to their ancestors’ culture.
Our airport taxi driver pointed out landmarks and shared historical facts.Through his　10　 Scottish accent, he suggested visiting the National Records office to explore our family history.Despite their　11　, my kids grew excited to explore their family history.As we entered the city, Edinburgh Castle was 　12　 majestically on the volcanic rock—a 　13　 reminder of Scotland’s 　14　 past that would help my children connect with their heritage.
Walking along the Royal Mile, my boys were　15　 by the souvenir shops.Among the tartan scarves arranged by 　16　, they found their family’s unique 　17　.Though we didn’t 　18　 anything, this discovery gave them a strong sense of 　19　 to their ancestors.
This trip became a meaningful　20　 of cultural discovery.Sometimes the most valuable things aren’t what we buy, but what we 　21　 about ourselves and our 　22　.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者带孩子们旅行,通过参观历史建筑、探索家族史等经历,让孩子们与祖先文化建立联结的故事。
8.A.modern B.ancient
C.damaged D.fictional9.A.friends B.language
C.heritage D.food10.A.indifferent B.peculiar
C.familiar D.thick11.A.curiosity B.jet lag
C.drawback D.confusion12.A.situated B.stood
C.lay D.floated13.A.painful B.permanent
C.temporary D.visual14.A.awful B.glorious
C.dull D.luxurious15.A.bored B.embarrassed
C.scared D.attracted16.A.character B.size
C.tribe D.gesture17.A.pattern B.tradition
C.choir D.privacy18.A.sell B.purchase
C.make D.break19.A.connection B.distance
C.struggle D.conflict20.A.journey B.business
C.career D.navigation21.A.achieve B.hide
C.reflect D.learn22.A.future B.routine
C.past D.setbackⅢ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
(2026·江西模拟)
Open an AI app, type in your destination, budget, number of travelers, and how many days you’ve got, and instantly, a personalized travel plan will pop out, with daily schedules and cost estimates all neatly 23._________(line) up.
More and more people are treating AI as their go-to travel partner.For travelers who struggle with choosing a destination or figuring out a schedule, it’s a nightmare of 24._________(end) options.That’s why AI trip planners are considered as their saviors(救星).
Once you arrive at a tourist attraction, the AI transforms into 25._________ tour guide, ready to answer any question and share either serious history or fun facts, you name it, 26._________(act) like your personal AI guide.
It’s not just individual travelers turning to AI, local authorities are also using the technology27._________(enhance) the tourism industry.Guizhou Province in China is home to the 28._________(country) first national big-data pilot zone, where in January 2025 an AI-powered service called “AI Travel Guizhou” 29._________(launch).
In addition to creating personal plans, it provides real-time updates on attractions 30._________ helps handle unexpected situations.The multi-language translation function also makes it easier for international visitors to explore Guizhou.It can respond 31._________ the specified language to questions in Korean, such as “What are some famous tourist attractions in Guizhou ”.This technology is 32._________(simple) amazing.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今人工智能在旅游方面的广泛应用。不仅越来越多的个人将人工智能视为他们的旅行伙伴,而且地方政府也在利用这项技术促进旅游业的发展。
七选五
(2026·淄博模拟)
Vacations are an essential part of every person’s life.Following long seasons of hard work, it is well deserving to get away from busy schedules and enjoy nature.
While tourism is good, it has its dark side.Besides emission-based pollution, tourism also contributes heavily to plastic pollution.This kind of pollution can be reduced by advocating for sustainable vacationing.　1　 When it comes to ecotourism, your inspiration for others to take action is equally important.
　2　 If a park says no to feeding wildlife, simply avoid feeding them.Most times, what we interpret as affection for wildlife puts them at risk.If parks allowed every person to feed animals, chances of the animals dying from food poisoning would be high.
In our efforts to protect nature, we may fail to appreciate other people’s cultures.The local communities in the Amazon are a part of the forest’s life.When you visit such local communities, you may find them participating in some practices that may seem unfriendly to the ecosystem or wildlife.　3　Trying to listen and interact with communities opens more doors to bring in change than criticism does.
Most people are not sustainability-conscious.　4　 We have many ways to be sustainable and one is sharing our ideas.The sustainable option you choose may seem absurd to another person.However, sharing your experience may help others have different perspectives.
At the end of the day, sustainable vacationing should help you not only reduce negative environmental impact but also awaken society to such a reality.　5　However, every small step contributes to a more sustainable world.
A.No rule fits all situations concerning this topic.
B.The reason for this is that they think it cannot be achieved.
C.Protect our lives from potential danger by following regulations.
D.The best way to care for nature and wildlife is to follow the rules.
E.Instead of being critical, take your time to learn from their practices.
F.An ecotourist focuses on protecting nature, culture and social practices.
G.The term ecotourism is often used interchangeably with sustainable tourism.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讨论了可持续旅游(或生态旅游)的重要性,提出了一些实践可持续旅游的方法。核心素养测评(45分钟　50分)
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读理解 1-4 √ “周末战士”的锻炼方式及其影响 人与社会 -
5-8 √ 增加日常步行步数与减少抑郁症状之间的关系 人与社会 -
完形 填空 9-23 √ 为日常活动赋予意义,比去健身房运动更有乐趣 人与自我 -
应用文 写作 - √ 我眼中的春节演讲稿 人与社会 -
七选五 1-5 √ 极限运动日益流行的现象的原因和风险 人与自我 -
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A
(2026·汉中模拟)
If you struggle to fit exercise into your busy workweek but find time to work out on weekends or days off, you might be considered a “weekend warrior”.This term can sometimes carry a hostile meaning, implying a lack of commitment to regular exercise.However, recent research suggests that those who concentrate their workouts into one or two days can enjoy similar health benefits to those who exercise consistently throughout the week, if they complete the same total amount of exercise.
The World Health Organization(WHO) recommends that adults engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise or 75 minutes of high intensity exercise each week to maintain good health.A study conducted by researchers in China specifically explored the effects of weekend warrior work on brain health.They employed data from over 75,000 individuals in the UK and categorized participants into three groups: those who exercised regularly throughout the week, those who only exercised on weekends, and those who did not exercise at all.
The study followed participants, averaging 62 years of age, for about eight years.The findings were striking: weekend warriors exhibited a comparable reduction in their risks of developing conditions such as dementia and depression, similar to those who exercised consistently throughout the week.The researchers concluded that the critical factor influencing health outcomes was not the frequency of exercise but rather the total amount of exercise performed.
In a related study of the US, which involved nearly 90,000 participants in the UK, researchers confirmed this idea.They found that anyone who engaged in at least 150 minutes of exercise at any point during the week significantly reduced their risk of developing over 200 diseases compared to those who did not meet this exercise standard.
In conclusion, there is no inherent problem with being a weekend warrior.As long as individuals are meeting the recommended exercise guidelines, the timing of their work is less important than previously thought.
【语篇属性】
语篇 类型 说明文 主题 语境 人与社会
语篇 内容 文章主要讨论了“周末战士”(即平时忙碌,周末集中锻炼的人)的锻炼方式及其对健康的影响
语篇 结构 Para.1 “Weekend warriors” get similar health benefits to regular exercisers.
Para.2 WHO recommends weekly exercise time; a study in China started.
Para.3 Weekend exercisers reduce disease risks like regular ones.
Paras. 4、5 The US study confirms the China study; as for exercise, total amount matters more than timing.
1.Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “hostile” in Paragraph 1
A.Impartial.　　　　　B.Negative.
C.Objective. D.Ambiguous.
【解题过程】
2.What is the WHO’s suggestion for weekly exercise
A.225 minutes of exercise.
B.75 minutes of intensive exercise.
C.75 minutes of moderate exercise.
D.Any amount of exercise is acceptable.
【解题过程】
3.What did the study in China find about weekend warriors in Paragraph 3
A.They are much healthier than regular exercisers.
B.They have a higher risk of developing diseases.
C.They can get similar health benefits to regular exercisers.
D.They should change their exercise habits for better results.
【解题过程】
4.What can be concluded from the last paragraph
A.The “weekend warrior” exercise pattern is not effective for health.
B.The frequency of exercise is more important than the total amount.
C.The WHO doesn’t recommend the “weekend warrior” exercise pattern.
D.Exercising on weekends can match weekly exercise benefits if the total amount is met.
【解题过程】
B
(2025·东北三省四市模拟)
A new global review of data from the Spanish study found that increasing the number of daily steps, even if at modest levels, was associated with a reduction in depressive symptoms(症状).Researchers led by Jimenez-Lopez of the University of Castile-La Mancha noted there’s already solid evidence that exercise of any kind is a natural antidepressant.But what about something as easy as walking To find out, they looked at data from high-quality studies on daily step counts and their links to mental health.
The new review covered 33 studies with a total of more than 96,000 adults worldwide, including those who used fitness-tracker devices to calculate their daily pared to a baseline of 5,000 steps taken per day, folks who took even 1,000 more steps daily saw a 9% drop in their chances for developing depression, the researchers found.Those benefits quickly mounted pared to folks walking 5,000 steps per day or less, those who walked 7,000 steps per day had a 31% lower chance for depression.“In addition, counts above 7,500 steps per day were associated with a 43% lower frequency of depression,” Jimenez-Lopez and colleagues wrote, and those trends held true for “all age groups, females and males”. There did seem to be a leveling out of mental health benefits at about 10,000 steps per day, the data showed.
As has been observed in studies on mental health, up to a level of about 10,000 steps per day causes the chances for depression to decline.However, the researchers revealed that increasing the number of steps beyond this point may not lead to a significant reduction in depressive symptoms.
Furthermore, the new findings add walking to many other forms of physical activity—weight training, yoga and even Tai Chi—as ways to help prevent depression.“Setting goals for the number of daily steps can be a rewarding and inclusive public health strategy for the prevention of depression,” the study suggested.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了增加日常步行步数与减少抑郁症状之间的关系。研究表明,即使是适度增加步行步数,也能显著降低患抑郁症的风险。
5.What can be inferred about the Spanish study from Paragraph 1
A.It contradicts former study results.
B.It looks into effects of any exercise.
C.It focuses on depression treatment.
D.It confirms the benefits of walking.6.What drives changes in frequency of depression in Jimenez-Lopez’s research
A.Step count. B.Age range.
C.Exercise type. D.Gender difference.7.What can be concluded about walking over 10, 000 steps per day
A.Risks of other diseases drop sharply.
B.Physical health improves dramatically.
C.The stress level declines less obviously.
D.Depressive symptoms totally disappear.8.What is the best title for the text
A.Exercise Types: Comparing Benefits
B.Step Counts: A Natural Mood Controller
C.Fitness Trackers: Promoting Daily Activity
D.Public Health: Strategies Against DepressionⅡ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
(2026·深圳模拟)
I knew exercise is good for health—who doesn’t But　9　 were easier.Running bored me, biking sounded risky, and the gym seemed too much to handle.Each offered me a reason to 　10　 it, so I did.
When I worked in Kenya, I came to realize that people there don’t “　11　” the way I had thought.Instead, they move—with a clear 　12　 in mind.They move to reach a destination.They move to hunt and to tend crops.There is no such thing as a 　13　, but they are working out 24-7.Maybe I could take 　14　 from these people and add meaning to my exercising.So, I launched my 　15　 program: “chicken-cising”, with 15 baby chicks and a book on 　16　 backyard chickens.
It turned out that caring for the flightless birds was quite　17　—a full-body workout involving bending, squatting(深蹲), weightlifting and running around.One weekend, my e-watch 　18　 as many as 145 squats and 10,506 steps!
I ended up in better shape than expected and found extra　19　 that no gym workout can provide.First, quitting is not a(n) 　20　: You can’t put on your “chicken-cise” clothes, sit for a while, and then simply decide not to 　21　, especially when your feathered friends depend on you to survive.Second, you have unbeatable workout partners, who 　22　 respond to your appearance with encouragement. What’s more Fresh-from-the-hen eggs!
Turning every breakfast into a celebration of my new lifestyle with the best eggs, “chicken-cising” taught me that movement doesn’t need a gym—it needs　23　.
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过“养鸡运动”的健身计划发现,为日常活动赋予意义,如照顾小鸡,比刻意去健身房更能让人坚持运动,最终不仅会收获健康,还会获得生活乐趣。
9.A.actions B.excuses
C.examples D.answers10.A.approach B.manage C.avoid D.tolerate11.A.change B.live C.travel D.exercise12.A.purpose B.message
C.order D.request13.A.role B.problem C.gym D.village14.A.time B.inspiration
C.comfort D.pleasure15.A.escape B.diet C.charity D.fitness16.A.cooking B.raising
C.drawing D.protecting17.A.demanding B.confusing
C.amusing D.touching18.A.meant B.took C.rang D.read19.A.instructions B.pressure
C.bonuses D.responsibility20.A.option B.pain C.must D.error21.A.step aside B.show off
C.turn up D.give in22.A.angrily B.cheerfully
C.patiently D.carefully23.A.courage B.talent
C.attention D.meaningⅢ.应用文写作(满分15分)
(2026·淄博模拟)
中国春节申报人类非物质文化遗产(the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity)获得成功。你校英文报要举办以“The Chinese Spring Festival in My Eyes”为主题的演讲比赛,请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括:
1.一个难忘的春节场景;
2.春节申遗成功的意义。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Hello everyone!
Today, the theme of my speech is “The Chinese Spring Festival in My Eyes”.
Last year during the Spring Festival, I gathered with my family around the table to enjoy a reunion dinner.At that moment, the room was filled with laughter and joy.
The successful application for the Spring Festival to be recognized as the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity allows the world to understand the customs of the festival.This achievement will also let future generations experience the charm of the festival.
Thank you all!
七选五
(2026·渭南模拟)
In recent years, extreme sports have been gaining more and more popularity among people of all ages.　1　 From the adrenaline-pumping excitement of skydiving to the precise balance required in rock climbing, extreme sports offer a unique experience that traditional sports often can’t match.
One of the main attractions of extreme sports is the sense of accomplishment they bring.Overcoming the challenges in extreme sports gives people a profound sense of achievement.For example, successfully completing a difficult rock-climbing route or landing a complex snowboarding trick gives athletes a feeling of pride and self-confidence.　2　
Another appealing aspect is the freedom of self-expression.Unlike traditional team sports, extreme sports are often individual-based.　3　 Whether it’s the way a skateboarder maneuvers through a skate park or how a surfer rides the waves, extreme sports allow for a high degree of self-expression.
However, extreme sports also come with significant risks.　4　 Equipment failure, human error, or unexpected environmental conditions can all lead to serious injuries.For instance, a paraglider might encounter sudden strong winds that can cause a dangerous descent, and a base jumper risks miscalculating the landing area.Therefore, proper training, high-quality equipment, and a deep understanding of safety procedures are crucial for anyone involved in extreme sports.
　5　 The shared passion for these high-risk activities creates a strong sense of community.Extreme sports enthusiasts often gather at popular spots, exchange experiences, and support each other.They also share tips on equipment, training methods, and safety measures.This tight-knit community not only provides a platform for learning but also offers emotional support, making the extreme sports experience even more rewarding.
A.Participants can set their own goals and practice at their own pace.
B.They attract individuals who are eager to test their limits and seek new thrills.
C.Despite the risks, extreme sports also foster a unique sense of community.
D.These sports demand a combination of physical strength, and mental toughness.
E.When engaged in extreme sports, people always forget about their daily troubles.
F.The potential for injury is much higher compared to regular sports.
G.This can help conquer the physical challenge and push mental boundaries.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍极限运动日益流行的现象,探讨其吸引力、风险及所形成的独特社群文化。核心素养测评(45分钟　50分)
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读理解 1-4 √ “周末战士”的锻炼方式及其影响 人与社会 -
5-8 √ 增加日常步行步数与减少抑郁症状之间的关系 人与社会 -
完形 填空 9-23 √ 为日常活动赋予意义,比去健身房运动更有乐趣 人与自我 -
应用文 写作 - √ 我眼中的春节演讲稿 人与社会 -
七选五 1-5 √ 极限运动日益流行的现象的原因和风险 人与自我 -
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A
(2026·汉中模拟)
If you struggle to fit exercise into your busy workweek but find time to work out on weekends or days off, you might be considered a “weekend warrior”.This term can sometimes carry a hostile meaning, implying a lack of commitment to regular exercise.However, recent research suggests that those who concentrate their workouts into one or two days can enjoy similar health benefits to those who exercise consistently throughout the week, if they complete the same total amount of exercise.
The World Health Organization(WHO) recommends that adults engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise or 75 minutes of high intensity exercise each week to maintain good health.A study conducted by researchers in China specifically explored the effects of weekend warrior work on brain health.They employed data from over 75,000 individuals in the UK and categorized participants into three groups: those who exercised regularly throughout the week, those who only exercised on weekends, and those who did not exercise at all.
The study followed participants, averaging 62 years of age, for about eight years.The findings were striking: weekend warriors exhibited a comparable reduction in their risks of developing conditions such as dementia and depression, similar to those who exercised consistently throughout the week.The researchers concluded that the critical factor influencing health outcomes was not the frequency of exercise but rather the total amount of exercise performed.
In a related study of the US, which involved nearly 90,000 participants in the UK, researchers confirmed this idea.They found that anyone who engaged in at least 150 minutes of exercise at any point during the week significantly reduced their risk of developing over 200 diseases compared to those who did not meet this exercise standard.
In conclusion, there is no inherent problem with being a weekend warrior.As long as individuals are meeting the recommended exercise guidelines, the timing of their work is less important than previously thought.
【语篇属性】
语篇 类型 说明文 主题 语境 人与社会
语篇 内容 文章主要讨论了“周末战士”(即平时忙碌,周末集中锻炼的人)的锻炼方式及其对健康的影响
语篇 结构 Para.1 “Weekend warriors” get similar health benefits to regular exercisers.
Para.2 WHO recommends weekly exercise time; a study in China started.
Para.3 Weekend exercisers reduce disease risks like regular ones.
Paras. 4、5 The US study confirms the China study; as for exercise, total amount matters more than timing.
1.Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “hostile” in Paragraph 1
A.Impartial.　　　　　B.Negative.
C.Objective. D.Ambiguous.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键词: hostile
定信息 在原文中定位关键词,确定答题关键句为第一段中“implying a lack of commitment to regular exercise”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A Impartial. 曲解文意 考查学生在语境中推断生词含义的能力
B Negative. 根据答题关键句得出结果
C Objective. 曲解文意
D Ambiguous. 曲解文意
分析:选B。根据画线词后文可知,这个术语有时带有负面含义,由此可知,hostile意为“消极的,负面的”
2.What is the WHO’s suggestion for weekly exercise
A.225 minutes of exercise.
B.75 minutes of intensive exercise.
C.75 minutes of moderate exercise.
D.Any amount of exercise is acceptable.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:WHO’s suggestion;weekly exercise
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为第二段中“The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that adults engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise or 75 minutes of high intensity exercise each week to maintain good health.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A 225 minutes of exercise. 无中生有 考查学生对文章细节信息的精准定位与提取能力
B 75 minutes of intensive exercise. 根据答题关键句得出结果
C 75 minutes of moderate exercise. 无中生有
D Any amount of exercise is acceptable. 无中生有
分析:选B。根据第二段可知,世界卫生组织对每周锻炼的建议是75分钟的高强度锻炼
3.What did the study in China find about weekend warriors in Paragraph 3
A.They are much healthier than regular exercisers.
B.They have a higher risk of developing diseases.
C.They can get similar health benefits to regular exercisers.
D.They should change their exercise habits for better results.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:the study in China;weekend warriors in Paragraph 3
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为第三段中“The findings were striking: weekend warriors exhibited a comparable reduction in their risks of developing conditions such as dementia and depression, similar to those who exercised consistently throughout the week.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A They are much healthier than regular exercisers. 曲解文意 考查学生对具体研究结论的理解与概括能力
B They have a higher risk of developing diseases. 无中生有
C They can get similar health benefits to regular exercisers. 根据答题关键句得出结果
D They should change their exercise habits for better results. 曲解文意
分析:选C。根据第三段可知,关于周末战士的研究发现他们可以获得与经常锻炼的人相似的健康益处
4.What can be concluded from the last paragraph
A.The “weekend warrior” exercise pattern is not effective for health.
B.The frequency of exercise is more important than the total amount.
C.The WHO doesn’t recommend the “weekend warrior” exercise pattern.
D.Exercising on weekends can match weekly exercise benefits if the total amount is met.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:concluded;last paragraph
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键内容为最后一段
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A The “weekend warrior” exercise pattern is not effective for health. 曲解文意 考查学生对文章结论的整体把握能力
B The frequency of exercise is more important than the total amount. 曲解文意
C The WHO doesn’t recommend the “weekend warrior” exercise pattern. 曲解文意
D Exercising on weekends can match weekly exercise benefits if the total amount is met. 根据答题关键内容得出结果
分析:选D。根据最后一段可知,周末锻炼总量如果达到要求,就可以与每周锻炼的效果相匹配
B
(2025·东北三省四市模拟)
A new global review of data from the Spanish study found that increasing the number of daily steps, even if at modest levels, was associated with a reduction in depressive symptoms(症状).Researchers led by Jimenez-Lopez of the University of Castile-La Mancha noted there’s already solid evidence that exercise of any kind is a natural antidepressant.But what about something as easy as walking To find out, they looked at data from high-quality studies on daily step counts and their links to mental health.
The new review covered 33 studies with a total of more than 96,000 adults worldwide, including those who used fitness-tracker devices to calculate their daily pared to a baseline of 5,000 steps taken per day, folks who took even 1,000 more steps daily saw a 9% drop in their chances for developing depression, the researchers found.Those benefits quickly mounted pared to folks walking 5,000 steps per day or less, those who walked 7,000 steps per day had a 31% lower chance for depression.“In addition, counts above 7,500 steps per day were associated with a 43% lower frequency of depression,” Jimenez-Lopez and colleagues wrote, and those trends held true for “all age groups, females and males”. There did seem to be a leveling out of mental health benefits at about 10,000 steps per day, the data showed.
As has been observed in studies on mental health, up to a level of about 10,000 steps per day causes the chances for depression to decline.However, the researchers revealed that increasing the number of steps beyond this point may not lead to a significant reduction in depressive symptoms.
Furthermore, the new findings add walking to many other forms of physical activity—weight training, yoga and even Tai Chi—as ways to help prevent depression.“Setting goals for the number of daily steps can be a rewarding and inclusive public health strategy for the prevention of depression,” the study suggested.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了增加日常步行步数与减少抑郁症状之间的关系。研究表明,即使是适度增加步行步数,也能显著降低患抑郁症的风险。
5.What can be inferred about the Spanish study from Paragraph 1
A.It contradicts former study results.
B.It looks into effects of any exercise.
C.It focuses on depression treatment.
D.It confirms the benefits of walking.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段中“A new global review of data from the Spanish study found that increasing the number of daily steps, even if at modest levels, was associated with a reduction in depressive symptoms.”可推知,西班牙研究证实了步行的好处,故选D。
6.What drives changes in frequency of depression in Jimenez-Lopez’s research
A.Step count. B.Age range.
C.Exercise type. D.Gender difference.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段可知,在希门尼斯-洛佩兹的研究中,是每日的步数驱动了抑郁症发作频率的变化,故选A。
7.What can be concluded about walking over 10, 000 steps per day
A.Risks of other diseases drop sharply.
B.Physical health improves dramatically.
C.The stress level declines less obviously.
D.Depressive symptoms totally disappear.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段可推知,每天步行超过10 000步,压力水平下降得就不那么明显了,故选C。
8.What is the best title for the text
A.Exercise Types: Comparing Benefits
B.Step Counts: A Natural Mood Controller
C.Fitness Trackers: Promoting Daily Activity
D.Public Health: Strategies Against Depression
【解析】选B。最佳标题题。根据最后一段可知,文章主要探讨了步行步数与心理健康之间的关系,特别是步行对预防抑郁症的效果。最佳标题是B项“步行步数:一种天然的情绪调节器”。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
(2026·深圳模拟)
I knew exercise is good for health—who doesn’t But　9　 were easier.Running bored me, biking sounded risky, and the gym seemed too much to handle.Each offered me a reason to 　10　 it, so I did.
When I worked in Kenya, I came to realize that people there don’t “　11　” the way I had thought.Instead, they move—with a clear 　12　 in mind.They move to reach a destination.They move to hunt and to tend crops.There is no such thing as a 　13　, but they are working out 24-7.Maybe I could take 　14　 from these people and add meaning to my exercising.So, I launched my 　15　 program: “chicken-cising”, with 15 baby chicks and a book on 　16　 backyard chickens.
It turned out that caring for the flightless birds was quite　17　—a full-body workout involving bending, squatting(深蹲), weightlifting and running around.One weekend, my e-watch 　18　 as many as 145 squats and 10,506 steps!
I ended up in better shape than expected and found extra　19　 that no gym workout can provide.First, quitting is not a(n) 　20　: You can’t put on your “chicken-cise” clothes, sit for a while, and then simply decide not to 　21　, especially when your feathered friends depend on you to survive.Second, you have unbeatable workout partners, who 　22　 respond to your appearance with encouragement. What’s more Fresh-from-the-hen eggs!
Turning every breakfast into a celebration of my new lifestyle with the best eggs, “chicken-cising” taught me that movement doesn’t need a gym—it needs　23　.
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过“养鸡运动”的健身计划发现,为日常活动赋予意义,如照顾小鸡,比刻意去健身房更能让人坚持运动,最终不仅会收获健康,还会获得生活乐趣。
9.A.actions B.excuses
C.examples D.answers
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:但找借口总是更容易。actions行动;excuses借口;examples例子;answers答案。根据下文“Running bored me, biking sounded risky, and the gym seemed too much to handle.”可知,这些都是作者为不运动所找的借口。故选B。
10.A.approach B.manage C.avoid D.tolerate
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:每个理由都让我心安理得地逃避运动,我也确实这么做了。 approach接近;manage管理;avoid避免;tolerate忍受。根据上文“Running bored me, biking sounded risky, and the gym seemed too much to handle.”可知,这些都是让作者逃避运动的理由。故选C。
11.A.change B.live C.travel D.exercise
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:在肯尼亚工作时,我发现当地人并不像我理解的那样“运动”。change改变; live生活;travel旅行;exercise运动。根据下文“Instead, they move—with a clear _______in mind.They move to reach a destination.They move to hunt and to tend crops.There is no such thing as a _______, but they are working out 24-7.”,再结合第一段内容,可知,这与作者理解的“锻炼”方式不同。故选D。
12.A.purpose B.message
C.order D.request
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:相反,他们会带着明确的目标行动。purpose目标;message信息;order命令;request请求。根据下文“They move to reach a destination.”可知,他们为抵达某个地方而行动,因此表示带着明确的目标。故选A。
13.A.role B.problem C.gym D.village
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:那里没有健身房的概念,但他们每时每刻都在运动。role角色;problem问题;gym健身房;village村庄。根据下文“but”表转折可知,那里没有健身房,他们却一直在运动。故选C。
14.A.time B.inspiration
C.comfort D.pleasure
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:也许我可以从这些人身上得到灵感,给我的运动增添意义。time时间;inspiration灵感;comfort舒适;pleasure快乐。根据下文“‘chicken-cising’, with 15 baby chicks and a book on _______backyard chickens”可知,作者通过养鸡来运动,因此是从这些人身上得到灵感。故选B。
15.A.escape B.diet C.charity D.fitness
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:于是,我启动了健身计划:“养鸡运动”,带着15只小鸡和一本庭院养鸡指南。 escape逃跑;diet饮食;charity慈善;fitness健身。根据上文“add meaning to my exercising”可知,作者启动了健身计划。故选D。
16.A.cooking B.raising
C.drawing D.protecting
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。cooking烹饪; raising养育;drawing绘画;protecting保护。根据下文“caring for the flightless birds”可知,这本书是关于庭院养鸡的。故选B。
17.A.demanding B.confusing
C.amusing D.touching
【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:事实证明,照顾这些不会飞的鸟是相当费力的——需要全身锻炼,包括弯腰、深蹲、举东西和跑来跑去。demanding费时费力的;confusing令人困惑的;amusing有趣的;touching感人的。根据下文“a full-body workout involving bending, squatting, weightlifting and running around”可知,照顾这些小鸡需要全身锻炼,包括弯腰、深蹲、举东西和跑来跑去,因此是相当费力的。故选A。
18.A.meant B.took C.rang D.read
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:某个周末,我的智能手表记录显示:145次深蹲和10 506步!meant意味着;took拿; rang响;read显示。根据上文“my e-watch”和下文“as many as 145 squats and 10,506 steps”可推知,此处指因为作者养鸡时频繁地运动,他的智能手表记录显示了他的运动数据。故选D。
19.A.instructions B.pressure
C.bonuses D.responsibility
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:最终我收获了超预期的好身材,还得到了健身房永远无法提供的额外馈赠。instructions说明;pressure压力;bonuses额外收获;responsibility责任。根据本段后面所列的三点内容可知,bonuses符合语境。故选C。
20.A.option B.pain C.must D.error
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:首先,放弃不是一个选择:你不能穿上“养鸡运动”专用服坐一会儿,然后简单地决定不出现,尤其是当你长着羽毛的朋友依靠你生存的时候。option选择;pain痛苦;must必须做的事;error错误。根据下文“especially when your feathered friends depend on you to survive”可知,小鸡得依靠作者生存,因此作者无法做放弃的选择。故选A。
21.A.step aside B.show off
C.turn up D.give in
【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。step aside让开;show off炫耀;turn up出现;give in屈服。根据上文“You can’t put on your ‘chicken-cise’ clothes, sit for a while”可知,turn up符合语境。故选C。
22.A.angrily B.cheerfully
C.patiently D.carefully
【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。句意:其次,你有无敌的健身伙伴,它们会愉快地迎接你的出现,给予你鼓励。angrily愤怒地;cheerfully愉快地;patiently耐心地;carefully小心地。根据下文“respond to your appearance with encouragement”可推知,小鸡们靠作者照顾,会愉快地迎接作者的出现。故选B。
23.A.courage B.talent
C.attention D.meaning
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:用最好的鸡蛋把每顿早餐变成对我新的生活方式的庆祝,“养鸡运动”让我明白了运动不需要健身房——它需要意义。 courage勇气;talent天赋;attention注意力;meaning意义。根据上文“add meaning to my exercising”可知,养鸡为运动赋予了意义。故选D。
Ⅲ.应用文写作(满分15分)
(2026·淄博模拟)
中国春节申报人类非物质文化遗产(the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity)获得成功。你校英文报要举办以“The Chinese Spring Festival in My Eyes”为主题的演讲比赛,请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括:
1.一个难忘的春节场景;
2.春节申遗成功的意义。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Hello everyone!
Today, the theme of my speech is “The Chinese Spring Festival in My Eyes”.
Last year during the Spring Festival, I gathered with my family around the table to enjoy a reunion dinner.At that moment, the room was filled with laughter and joy.
The successful application for the Spring Festival to be recognized as the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity allows the world to understand the customs of the festival.This achievement will also let future generations experience the charm of the festival.
Thank you all!
七选五
(2026·渭南模拟)
In recent years, extreme sports have been gaining more and more popularity among people of all ages.　1　 From the adrenaline-pumping excitement of skydiving to the precise balance required in rock climbing, extreme sports offer a unique experience that traditional sports often can’t match.
One of the main attractions of extreme sports is the sense of accomplishment they bring.Overcoming the challenges in extreme sports gives people a profound sense of achievement.For example, successfully completing a difficult rock-climbing route or landing a complex snowboarding trick gives athletes a feeling of pride and self-confidence.　2　
Another appealing aspect is the freedom of self-expression.Unlike traditional team sports, extreme sports are often individual-based.　3　 Whether it’s the way a skateboarder maneuvers through a skate park or how a surfer rides the waves, extreme sports allow for a high degree of self-expression.
However, extreme sports also come with significant risks.　4　 Equipment failure, human error, or unexpected environmental conditions can all lead to serious injuries.For instance, a paraglider might encounter sudden strong winds that can cause a dangerous descent, and a base jumper risks miscalculating the landing area.Therefore, proper training, high-quality equipment, and a deep understanding of safety procedures are crucial for anyone involved in extreme sports.
　5　 The shared passion for these high-risk activities creates a strong sense of community.Extreme sports enthusiasts often gather at popular spots, exchange experiences, and support each other.They also share tips on equipment, training methods, and safety measures.This tight-knit community not only provides a platform for learning but also offers emotional support, making the extreme sports experience even more rewarding.
A.Participants can set their own goals and practice at their own pace.
B.They attract individuals who are eager to test their limits and seek new thrills.
C.Despite the risks, extreme sports also foster a unique sense of community.
D.These sports demand a combination of physical strength, and mental toughness.
E.When engaged in extreme sports, people always forget about their daily troubles.
F.The potential for injury is much higher compared to regular sports.
G.This can help conquer the physical challenge and push mental boundaries.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍极限运动日益流行的现象,探讨其吸引力、风险及所形成的独特社群文化。
1.【解析】选B。根据上文“In recent years, extreme sports have been gaining more and more popularity among people of all ages.”可知,此处需解释流行的原因。B选项中的“They”指代“extreme sports”,“test their limits and seek new thrills”直接说明极限运动对参与者的吸引力,与上文“popularity”形成因果逻辑。故选B。
2.【解析】选G。根据上文可知,此段强调成就感对心理的积极影响。G选项中的“This”指代上文“sense of achievement”,“push mental boundaries”进一步延伸成就感对心理成长的作用,与“pride and self-confidence”形成递进关系。故选G。
3.【解析】选A。根据上文可知,极限运动具有自主性。A选项中的“set their own goals”与“own pace”具体阐释“individual-based”的特点,强调极限运动的自主性,与上文形成语义呼应。故选A。
4.【解析】选F。根据上下文可知,此段详述风险的具体表现。F选项中的“potential for injury”承接“significant risks”,“higher compared to regular sports”通过对比强化风险程度,引出下文具体风险案例。故选F。
5.【解析】选C。根据下文可知,此段转向极限运动的社群文化。C选项中的“Despite the risks”衔接上文风险论述,“foster a unique sense of community”引出下文社群的具体作用,形成“风险—积极影响”的转折结构,概括了本段的主题内容。故选C。核心素养测评 (30分钟　60分)
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读理解 1-4 √ 以牺牲绿地为代价的城市发展带来的威胁 人与自然 -
5-8 √ 人类活动产生的噪音对动物的影响 人与自然 -
语法填空 9-18 √ 科罗拉多州苏必利尔镇的野火 人与自然 -
读后续写 - √ Emily救下一只翅膀受伤的红隼,以及他们之间的故事 人与自然 -
七选五 1-5 √ 实现零浪费的方法 人与自然 -
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A
(2026·浙江模拟)
While technological advancements have enhanced the convenience of urban commuting in recent years, environmental studies reveal a worrying decline in urban green spaces, especially in densely populated districts.Many residents complain that there’s insufficient access to nature-filled areas for relaxation and exercise, so they end up spending more time indoors, relying on virtual entertainment.
Urban planners Lila Chen and Ryan Moore are deeply troubled by such issues.In their newly released book Green Living: Reclaim Our Cities’ Natural Spaces, they call for a fundamental rethinking of urban design and the role greenery should play in our daily lives.
The landscape of urban living began to shift decades ago.Vast areas of natural vegetation were cleared to make room for sprawling concrete structures and commercial centers, forcing residents to seek nature in distant suburbs.Some grassroots groups fought back.Most notably, a community organizer from Seattle, who relocated to the city in the early 2000s, launched a movement to save a local wetland area from being converted into a shopping mall.Expressing her outrage at the planned destruction, Emily Clark appealed to the city council to “Preserve Seattle as a city where nature and urban life coexist harmoniously, not just a place of concrete and commerce.” Similar initiatives took place in other major cities across the country in the 2010s.
Although these initiatives(措施) gained public attention, the harsh reality is that the majority of modern cities remain overwhelmingly dominated by urban development at the expense of green spaces.The coverage of natural areas in cities has been shrinking steadily.In California, for instance, the ratio of urban green spaces to total city area has dropped to a record low, even as the state promotes environmental protection campaigns.
We invest substantial resources in building urban infrastructure that prioritizes speed and efficiency, yet we neglect to consider the true value of green spaces.Do we fully comprehend the social and psychological costs when citizens lack easy access to natural environments for mental rejuvenation The authors of Green Living are spot-on: it’s high time we should reevaluate the urban landscapes right outside our homes.
【语篇属性】
语篇类型 说明文 主题语境 人与自然
语篇内容 城市发展以牺牲城市绿地为代价,虽然提高了便利性,但给环境和人们的健康生活带来了巨大威胁
语篇结构 Para.1 Tech aids commuting but shrinks urban green spaces.
Para.2 Planners call for rethinking urban green design.
Para.3 Residents launch movements to protect city greenery.
Para.4 Most cities still see shrinking green space coverage.
Para.5 Urgency to reassess the value of urban green areas.
1.What phenomenon does the author highlight in Paragraph 1
A.Urban commuting has become overly dependent on technology.
B.The reduction of urban green spaces leads to lifestyle changes.
C.Virtual entertainment is replacing outdoor activities completely.
D.Residents in densely populated areas have limited access to jobs.
【解题过程】
2.What were the Seattle community organizer and other activists attempting to achieve
A.Expand commercial development in urban areas.
B.Relocate residents to distant suburbs with more greenery.
C.Safeguard urban natural spaces for a balanced lifestyle.
D.Promote the construction of more shopping malls in wetlands.
【解题过程】
3.What can be inferred about the initiatives in California in the 2010s
A.They successfully increased the ratio of urban green spaces.
B.They failed to reverse the trend of shrinking green areas.
C.They led to a surge in environmental protection donations.
D.They resulted in the closure of all commercial construction projects.
【解题过程】
4.Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the text
A.Urban Rush: Sacrificing Nature
B.Tech Advance: A Double-edged Sword
C.Green Spaces: A Luxury or Necessity
D.Community Activism: A Lost Cause
【解题过程】
B
(2026·青岛模拟)
“Shhh!” This is the demand that eco-acoustics(生态声学) researcher Jér me Sueur makes of humanity.The noises of technology spread across even the remotest corners of the planet.Sueur explores the impact of the ever-present sound on the animal world in Natural History of Silence.
Between travelogue-style chapters and philosophical reflections, the book covers many key terms and theories, such as the acoustic niche hypothesis(声学生态位假说), which assumes that each species has its own acoustic space to improve communication with its own kind and limit sound competition from other species.Sueur’s point is this: silence is a crucial resource, like food or water, which species compete for to survive.“Making sound is important,” he writes.But humans need to “make sure we are not more alive than others”.
When the pandemic(流行病) unexpectedly put human activities on hold, noise-monitoring organizations in France recorded a 60%-75% drop in sound levels in many cities.Globally, wildlife communication changed during lockdowns.Fish and dolphins off the coast of New Zealand extended the range of their calls by 65% owing to a sharp reduction in boat travel.However, when humans emerged from their homes, so did all human-generated sounds and their harmful effects on natural systems, Sueur writes.
Sueur calls for a greater awareness of the need to preserve zones where noise is not welcome, effectively proposing a global network of silent shelters for wildlife.The book, thus, highlights an imaginary dividing line between humanity and nature—an approach to conservation that has thwarted contemporary environmentalists who believe true conservation success comes from building a harmonious bond with nature.Some even argue against it in public and attempt to seek more all-round solutions that involve local and indigenous(本土) communities.
To encourage readers to act, the book could have included stories about successful no-fly zones where communities are working to address the problem.But the focus on solutions is narrow.Instead, his winding and wordy writing often carries a tone of anger, which could drive away the people he wants to silence.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕生态声学研究者Jér me Sueur的观点展开,讨论了人类活动产生的噪音对动物世界的影响,以及Sueur对于保护静音区域、为野生动物建立静音庇护所的呼吁。
5.What does the acoustic niche hypothesis assume
A.Species use sounds to communicate.
B.Each species has a unique sound range.
C.Species compete for sound resources.
D.Making sound is the key to survival. 6.Why are fish and dolphins mentioned in Paragraph 3
A.To show the destruction caused by the pandemic.
B.To stress the role of animals in the local ecosystem.
C.To illustrate the impact of human activities on wildlife.
D.To compare responses of different animals to lockdowns. 7.What does the underlined word “thwarted” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Enlightened.　　　　B.Transformed.
C.Misled. D.Discouraged. 8.What can we learn about the book from the last paragraph
A.It is written in an objective tone.
B.It serves its writing purpose well.
C.It fails to relate to certain readers.
D.It conveys rather shallow ideas. Ⅱ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
(2025·湖北模拟)
On December 30, 2021, a fast-moving wildfire in Superior, Colorado, 9._________(destroy)Melanie Glover’s home and nearly 1,000 others.The pain of losing everything was great, but Glover was determined to rebuild 10._________(use)earth blocks—a material used for thousands of years.
Earthen construction, with a rich history in regions like northern China, has long provided fire-resistant, temperature-regulating homes, 11._________(evidence)by China’s ancient underground cave homes and mud-brick houses with natural materials.Due to modern construction methods, earthen homes have become 12._________(popular)in the US.However, early research suggests that earth blocks consistently survive fire and can harden under heat.For instance, in 2020, 13._________ the Bobcat Fire struck California, Stevie Love’s earth home remained untouched while the 14._________(surround) land burned.
Despite 15._________(view)as a sustainable solution by homeowners like Glover, who combine traditional Chinese techniques with modern fire-resistance needs, building with earth remains 16._________ challenge due to its labor-intensive process and limited familiarity in mainstream construction.Glover’s rebuilding project required careful management, highlighting the broader challenges in promoting sustainable 17._________(alternative).
Earthen architecture, which bridges ancient wisdom with modern crises, draws on China’s Neolithic(新石器时代)innovations 18._________, through its rebirth, effortlessly integrates traditional knowledge with sustainable strategies to address the pressing environmental challenges of today.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2021年12月30日科罗拉多州苏必利尔镇的野火摧毁了梅兰妮·格洛弗的家及近 1 000 所其他房屋,格洛弗决心用土坯重建房屋。
Ⅲ.读后续写(满分25分)
　　I was invited to a cookout on an old friend’s farm in western Washington.I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had apparently not been used in many years.A noise at a window caught my attention, so I entered it.It was a hummingbird (蜂鸟), desperately trying to escape.She was covered in spider-webs (蛛网) and was barely able to move her wings.She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up.
　　With the bird in my cupped hand, I looked around to see how she had gotten in.The broken window glass was the likely answer.I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me.
　　When I opened my hand, the bird did not fly away; she sat looking at me with her bright eyes.I removed the sticky spider-webs that covered her head and wings.Still, she made no attempt to fly.Perhaps she had been struggling against the window too long and was too tired Or too thirsty
　　As I carried her up the blackberry-lined path toward my car where I kept a water bottle, she began to move.I stopped, and she soon took wing but did not immediately fly away.
　　Hovering (悬停), she approached within six inches of my face.For a very long moment, this tiny creature looked into my eyes, turning her head from side to side.Then she flew quickly out of sight.
　　During the cookout, I told my hosts about the hummingbird incident.They promised to fix the window.As I was departing, my friends walked me to my car.I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering.She turned from person to person until she came to me.She again looked directly into my eyes, then let out a squeaking call and was gone.For a moment, all were speechless.Then someone said, “She must have come to say goodbye.”
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
　　A few weeks later, I went to the farm again.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　　I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七选五
(2025·洛阳模拟)
You’re probably familiar with the term “zero waste”.It gets mentioned frequently alongside climate change and global warming.The energy used in incinerating(焚烧) waste is quickly warming the earth.So, maybe it’s time to consider it seriously.Starting your journey to a zero-waste lifestyle may be difficult.　1　.The sooner you can start making even small changes, the better.The following are tips for working your way into a zero-waste lifestyle.
·Reduce packaging
One step you can take is to reduce the amount of packaging you’re purchasing.Sure, those snack packs of chips may be great for portion control, but the same effect can be achieved by buying them in bulk(散装) and separating them into separate, reusable containers.　2　.Not only are you supporting the small businesses in your community, but you’ re also reducing the amount of trash you’ re producing.You can even bring your own bags!
·Use reusable bags
On the topic of bags, it’s time to stop using plastic grocery bags as well.In fact, since many grocery stores have started charging for bags, there’s been a decrease in bags bought.Oftentimes, the money spent on those bags has been funneled into community recycling resources.　3　, which is great news for the environment.
·　4　
You can buy reusable bags in a lot of shops now, and you don’t even have to go for the branded ones.If you’ re feeling more fashion-forward, there are a lot of gorgeous grocery bags on the market.And if you’re handy, you can even crochet(编织) one using the plastic bags you already have on hand.
·Go to your local thrift store(旧货店)
Thrift stores are also great for household items like dishes, linens, and toys for children.Instead of buying a cheap sweater from one of the many fast fashion brands out there, try checking out a local or online thrift store.　5　.
A.Stay away from single-use items
B.Avoid items with a single function
C.Plenty of high-quality clothing ends up there
D.However, every person matters in this situation
E.Some cities have even gone so far as to ban them
F.You can shop for items made from natural materials
G.Try shopping at your local food stores for your essentials
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就实现零浪费的生活方式提出了一些建议。核心素养测评 (25分钟　45分)
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读理解 1-3 √ 四部适合家庭观看的电影 人与社会 -
4-7 √ 对艺术和建筑的热爱转化为生动的建筑插画 人与社会 -
七选五 8-12 √ 音乐压力的定义、产生原因和应对方式 人与社会 -
完形填空 13-27 √ 瑞典喜剧演员皮洛蒂受成龙电影的启发,以京剧为文化交流桥梁,创作剧目 人与社会 -
语法填空 1-10 √ 一套介绍京剧八部经典作品的中英文双语书籍的发布情况及其意义 人与社会 -
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2.5分,满分17.5分)
A
(2025·徐州模拟)
On-screen stories taught us a lot this year: how to recognize and manage emotions, the challenges of courage and communication, what it truly means to be a parent, and more.The movies below are packed with positive messages and role models, indicating their potential to spark meaningful conversations while entertaining families of all kinds.
Billy & Molly
A heartwarming story unfolds in this documentary about a man who befriends a young wild otter(水獭).The film shows the healing power of nature and connection, with positive examples of empathy, love and communication skills.
Thabo and the Rhino Case
Set in the savanna, this timely and engaging adventure mystery explores issues around illegal animal hunting and conservation.The movie also tackles difficult topics such as prejudice, racism and poverty in a kind, kid-friendly way.
Out of My Mind
Rarely does a children’s film hit the right notes so well, but the combination of great source material, an excellent script and heartfelt performances makes this a deeply affecting movie.
Thelma
This is one of the funniest, warmest action films you’ll ever see, arguing loudly and clearly that older people aren’t burdens—they’re our family and deserve to be heard, respected and allowed to live their full lives.
【语篇属性】
语篇类型 应用文 主题语境 人与社会
语篇内容 四部适合家庭观看的电影
语篇 结构 Para.1 This year’s on-screen stories with positives inspire family talks.
Para.2 Brief introduction to Billy & Molly.
Para.3 Brief introduction to Thabo and the Rhino Case.
Para.4 Brief introduction to Out of My Mind.
Para.5 Brief introduction to Thelma.
1.Which films will a kid interested in animals prefer
A.Billy & Molly and Thabo and the Rhino Case.
B.Billy & Molly and Out of My Mind.
C.Thabo and the Rhino Case and Out of My Mind.
D.Out of My Mind and Thelma.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:a kid interested in animals
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为Billy & Molly部分的“A heartwarming story unfolds in this documentary about a man who befriends a young wild otter.”和Thabo and the Rhino Case部分的“Set in the savanna, this timely and engaging adventure mystery explores issues around illegal animal hunting and conservation.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A Billy & Molly and Thabo and the Rhino Case. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果 考查学生对实用类文本中具体信息的提取与应用能力,要求学生从文章对四部电影的介绍中,快速找到与“动物”相关的影片内容
B Billy & Molly and Out of My Mind. 曲解文意
C Thabo and the Rhino Case and Out of My Mind. 曲解文意
D Out of My Mind and Thelma. 曲解文意
分析:选A。根据第二、三段可知,Billy & Molly讲述的是人与动物的暖心故事,Thabo and the Rhino Case与野生动物保护有关,对动物感兴趣的孩子会更喜欢这两部电影
2.What does Thelma focus on
A.Argument over action films.
B.Burdens on family.
C.Concern for the elderly.
D.Problems of the senior.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:Thelma focus on
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为Thelma部分的“This is one of the funniest, warmest action films you’ll ever see, arguing loudly and clearly that older people aren’t burdens—they’re our family and deserve to be heard, respected and allowed to live their full lives.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A Argument over action films. 无中生有 考查学生快速定位原文信息、提炼段落核心主旨的能力,要求学生能从电影介绍的描述中精准抓取Thelma的主题思想,同时检验学生对英文表达的理解和归纳能力
B Burdens on family. 无中生有
C Concern for the elderly. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
D Problems of the senior. 无中生有
分析:选C。根据Thelma部分可知,Thelma聚焦于对老年人的关怀
3.Which audiences are the films targeted at
A.Lovers.　　　　　　B.Children.
C.Families. D.Co-workers.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息: audiences;targeted at
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为第一段中的“The movies below are packed with positive messages and role models, indicating their potential to spark meaningful conversations while entertaining families of all kinds.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A Lovers. 曲解文意 考查学生从分散的文本信息中整合关键内容的能力,要求学生定位关键信息,进而归纳出影片的核心受众群体,同时检验学生对文本细节的筛选和概括能力
B Children. 无中生有
C Families. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
D Co-workers. 无中生有
分析:选C。根据第一段可知,这些电影适合各类家庭娱乐,因此其主要受众是家庭
B
(2026·白银模拟)
For Antonella Positano, her passion for art and architecture traces back to her childhood.“As a child, I loved creating imaginary houses with toy bricks, and many of my childhood drawings were about landscapes and little houses,” the artist recalled.Today, this love serves as the foundation of her architectural illustrations, made with dynamic lines of black ink that breathe life into these buildings.
“The purpose when I choose an architectural subject to represent is to highlight its essence(本质) through my hands,” Positano said.“I often let myself be guided by the interaction I feel with a particular subject, but it’s almost always them choosing me, not the other way around.I don’t have any particular preferences.”
As a fan of Giovanni Battista Piranesi, she always looks for volume that can translate into strong contrasts and let her play with shadows.Positano, who is about to finish her Architecture degree, uses high-quality photographs as references for her illustrations.“The images allow me to carefully analyze the particulars and work calmly on the composition, reflecting on the final result I want to achieve,” she explained.“I use them as references, but they’re never a guide to follow strictly for completing the work; at that point, it would just be a faithful copy, and I love authenticity(真实性).”
While she has experimented with other tools, Positano admits that nothing matches the excitement of black ink.“I enjoy how using a pen lets me control the thickness of the lines as I want.I use ink in my work because I see it as the link between the past and the present.”
Ultimately, Positano shares that she doesn’t seek recognition or commercial success but the power to move others through the universal language of architecture.“I know I’ve succeeded when I see emotions like inspiration in the eyes of those who view my works at exhibitions.”
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艺术家Antonella Positano如何将她对艺术和建筑的热爱转化为生动的建筑插画,并追求通过建筑这一通用语言触动人心的故事。
4.What was Positano’s childhood passion for
A.Building real houses.
B.Playing with various toys.
C.Drawing landscapes and little houses.
D.Reading books about architecture.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段“As a child, I loved creating imaginary houses with toy bricks, and many of my childhood drawings were about landscapes and little houses”可知,Positano小时候对画风景和小房子感兴趣。故选C。
5.How does Positano choose her architectural subjects to illustrate
A.She selects them based on their popularity.
B.She randomly picks any architectural subject.
C.She has specific preferences for certain styles.
D.She lets the subjects choose her based on her feelings.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段“I often let myself be guided by the interaction I feel with a particular subject, but it’s almost always them choosing me, not the other way around.I don’t have any particular preferences.”可知,Positano是根据自己的感觉让主题选择她来绘制建筑的。故选D。
6.What is the main idea of the third paragraph
A.Positano’s way of creating illustrations.
B.The importance of high-quality photographs in art.
C.The strict guidelines she follows for her illustrations.
D.The influence of her Architecture degree on her work.
【解析】选A。段落大意题。第三段主要讲述了Positano创作插画的方式,包括她如何寻找灵感、使用高质量照片作为参考以及她对真实性的追求。故选A。
7.What is Positano’s ultimate goal in her architectural illustrations
A.Gaining commercial success.
B.Touching hearts with architecture.
C.Winning awards and recognition.
D.Selling her works at high prices.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,Positano在建筑插画领域的最终目标是通过建筑这一通用语言触动人心。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五(共 5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5 分)
(2026·青岛模拟)
Music is an important part of many people’s lives.It can be an enjoyable way to relax or to express emotions.　8　 Understanding how music stress works and what can bring it on can help individuals better manage it.
Music stress is a term used to describe a feeling of tension or unease that can arise from listening to or playing music.This can appear in different ways, ranging from physical reactions to mental disturbances.Music stress can be caused by many factors.　9　
For instance, certain types of music can call forth an emotional response, such as nostalgia(怀旧) or sadness.　10　 Likewise, certain kinds of noise-like music, which make disharmonious sounds, can cause people to become overwhelmed(使不知所措).While this can be helpful for some special purposes, in some cases it can be difficult to handle and even add to stress.
In addition to being caused by musical elements, music stress can also result from the psychological context where the music is heard or played.Take those who feel overwhelmed as an example.　11　 Similarly, if someone takes listening to music as a way to escape current problems, the music can create a feeling of disappointment due to its failing to provide the desired effect.
　12　 Thus, the best way to prevent it is to ensure that the music being listened to or played is appropriate for one’s current mood and state of mind.Alternatively, if one is already feeling stressed, it may be better to focus on relaxation exercises or to take a break from music entirely.
A.This can lead to increased stress levels.
B.However, it may also lead to high stress levels.
C.Music stress is caused by a specific type of music.
D.And it can produce very specific types of reactions.
E.Music may give them the feeling that they are not in control.
F.Generally, music stress is determined by one’s mental state at the time.
G.In some ways, music stress is similar to more general experiences of stress.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是音乐压力、音乐压力产生的原因以及人们应该如何应对音乐压力。
8.【解析】选B。上文“Music is an important part of many people’s lives.It can be an enjoyable way to relax or to express emotions.”肯定音乐的积极作用,下文“Understanding how music stress works and what can bring it on can help individuals better manage it.”提到需理解音乐压力的作用机制及诱发它的因素,空处应用转折引出音乐的负面影响,选项B“然而,它也可能导致高压力水平”与上文构成转折关系,同时引出下文。故选B。
9.【解析】选D。上文解释了音乐压力的定义和表现,选项D“而且它可以产生非常特殊类型的反应”承接上文,对上文音乐压力的表现进行进一步解释。故选D。
10.【解析】选A。上文说明音乐可以唤起怀旧或悲伤的情绪反应,选项A“这可能导致压力水平的增加”承接上文,这些音乐唤起的情绪反应可能会导致压力水平的增加,故选A。
11.【解析】选E。上文说明音乐压力也可能来源于聆听或演奏音乐时的心理背景。随后以感到不知所措的人为例,选项E“音乐可能会给他们一种失控的感觉”承接上文,是对上文的进一步解释,感到不知所措的人听音乐时可能会有怎样的感受。故选E。
12.【解析】选F。下文总结防止音乐压力的方法,强调“当前心情和心理状态”,选项F“一般来说,音乐压力是由一个人当时的心理状态决定的”引出下文,与下文构成因果关系,点明核心原因,引出对策。故选F。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
(2026·德州模拟)
Inspired by Jackie Chan’s fight scenes in films, Swedish comedy actor Pilotti, discovered Peking Opera as a　13　 to cultural exchange.“It’s not just martial arts—it’s about telling a story and creatively 　14　,” he says.
A university exchange program led him to Beijing’s National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts, where he trained　15　 despite no Chinese language skills or background in Peking Opera.“Though I had physical strength, 　16　 its unique movements was a new challenge,” he recalls.His noticed 　17　 came in the classic Sanchakou, playing a comedic innkeeper battling in darkness—a perfect 　18　 for his acrobatic(杂技的) skills and humor.
Traditional Chinese stories　19　 him, so he has created two theater pieces in recent years.His children’s play The Monkey King has been performed over 150 shows.“We 　20　 the Monkey King to Swedish kids and they were deeply 　21　 in the legend, especially when they saw him leap to life,” he says.Pilotti also attracts children by 　22　 them.After almost every 　23　, he hosts a small workshop to teach the children some movements.Beyond theater, he 　24　 Sino-Swedish ties through TV appearances, online content, and forums.His myth-based work Jingwei earned 　25　 for “sparks of East-West fusion”.
Now, Pilotti aims to co-create shows with Chinese and Swedish actors, calling it “true cross-cultural　26　.” For him, combining Peking Opera with physical theater embodies cultural resonance(共鸣)—a journey 　27　 by Chan’s films and sustained by equal passion.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了瑞典喜剧演员皮洛蒂受成龙电影的启发,以京剧为文化交流桥梁,创作剧目、促进中瑞文化互动,致力跨文化融合的故事。
13.A.commitment B.gateway
C.response D.proof
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:受成龙电影中打斗场景的启发,瑞典喜剧演员皮洛蒂发现京剧是文化交流的门户。commitment承诺;gateway门户;response回应;proof证明。根据下文“to cultural exchange”以及语境可知,这里是指京剧是文化交流的门户。故选B。
14.A.fighting B.directing
C.following D.researching
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:他说:“这不仅仅是武术——它关乎讲故事和创造性地战斗。”fighting战斗;directing指导;following跟随;researching研究。根据上文“Inspired by Jackie Chan’s fight scenes in films”以及语境可知,这里呼应成龙的“fight scenes”。故选A。
15.A.slightly B.cautiously
C.strictly D.secretly
【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意:一个大学交换项目让他来到北京的中国戏曲学院,在那里他接受了严格的训练,尽管他不会中文,也没有京剧背景。slightly轻微地;cautiously谨慎地;strictly严格地; secretly秘密地。根据下文“its unique movements was a new challenge”以及常识可知,京剧训练是很严格的。故选C。
16.A.admitting B.mastering
C.discovering D.teaching
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:他回忆道:“虽然我有体力,但掌握其独特的动作是一个新的挑战。”admitting承认;mastering掌握;discovering发现;teaching教授。根据下文“new challenge”可知,这里指掌握京剧动作是有难度的。故选B。
17.A.adventure B.dream
C.plan D.role
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:他引人注目的角色出现在经典剧目《三岔口》中,扮演一个在黑暗中打斗的喜剧客栈老板——这完美契合他的杂技技巧和幽默感。adventure冒险;dream梦想; plan计划;role角色。根据下文“playing a comedic innkeeper”可知,此处指扮演的角色。故选D。
18.A.fit B.fan
C.contribution D.quality
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。fit契合,匹配; fan粉丝;contribution贡献;quality质量。根据上文“Swedish comedy actor Pilotti”和下文“for his acrobatic skills and humor”以及语境可知,这里指该剧中的角色特点(会武功和搞笑)与瑞典喜剧演员皮洛蒂的杂技技巧(练过京剧)和幽默感契合。故选A。
19.A.inspire B.relieve
C.save D.test
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:中国传统故事启发了他,所以近年来他创作了两部戏剧作品。inspire启发;relieve缓解;save拯救;test测试。根据下文“created two theater pieces”以及语境可知,这里指中国传统故事启发了他的创作。故选A。
20.A.announced B.repeated
C.introduced D.explained
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我们把美猴王介绍给瑞典的孩子们,他们深深地沉浸在这个传说中,尤其是当他们看到他重获新生时。” announced宣布;repeated重复;introduced介绍;explained解释。根据上文“His children’s play The Monkey King has been performed over 150 shows”可知,这里指皮洛蒂向瑞典的孩子们介绍美猴王。故选C。
21.A.experienced B.rooted
C.skilled D.engaged
【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。experienced有经验的;rooted根深蒂固的;skilled熟练的;engaged沉浸的。根据上文“His children’s play The Monkey King has been performed over 150 shows.”可知儿童剧《美猴王》很受欢迎,再结合下文“in the legend”以及语境可知,这里指瑞典的孩子们深深地沉浸在这个传说中,be engaged in意为“沉浸于”,符合语境。故选D。
22.A.checking out B.reflecting on
C.interacting with D.listening to
【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:皮洛蒂还通过与孩子们互动来吸引他们。checking out结账离开; reflecting on反思;interacting with互动;listening to倾听。根据下文“teach the children some movements”以及语境可知,他通过互动 (教孩子们一些动作) 来吸引孩子。故选C。
23.A.exhibition B.project
C.competition D.show
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:几乎每一场演出结束后,他都会举办一个小型讲习班,教孩子们一些动作。exhibition展览;project项目;competition比赛;show演出。根据上文“His children’s play The Monkey King has been performed over 150 shows”可知,此处呼应上文,指戏剧演出,每场演出后举办讲习班。故选D。
24.A.shapes B.promotes
C.replaces D.purifies
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:除了戏剧,他还通过电视露面、网络内容和论坛促进中瑞关系。shapes塑造;promotes促进;replaces取代;purifies净化。根据下文“Sino-Swedish ties through TV appearances, online content, and forums”以及语境可知,这里指皮洛蒂通过各种方式促进中瑞关系。故选B。
25.A.guarantee B.comprehension
C.leadership D.praise
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:他以神话为基础的作品《精卫》因“东西方融合的火花”而广受赞誉。guarantee保证;comprehension理解;leadership领导;praise赞誉。根据下文“for ‘sparks of East-West fusion’”以及语境可知,因为结合了东西方文化,所以应该是因此而获赞,earn praise for,为固定搭配,意为“因……赢得赞誉”,符合语境。故选D。
26.A.background B.comment
C.dialogue D.character
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,皮洛蒂的目标是与中瑞演员共同创作剧目,称其为“真正的跨文化对话”。background背景;comment评论;dialogue对话;character角色。根据上文“Pilotti aims to co-create shows with Chinese and Swedish actors”以及语境可知,皮洛蒂这样做是为了跨文化合作交流,即“跨文化对话”。故选C。
27.A.explained B.lighted
C.considered D.described
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:对他来说,将京剧与形体戏剧结合体现了文化共鸣——这是一段由成龙的电影点燃、由同等的热情维系的旅程。explained解释;lighted点燃; considered考虑;described描述。根据上文“Inspired by Jackie Chan’s fight scenes in films”可知,这里指成龙的电影点燃了他的旅程。故选B。
语法填空
(2026·武汉模拟)
A series of books in Chinese and English covering eight classic works of Peking Opera 1._________ (release) not long ago, with the aim of manifesting details about the art form in a straightforward way.
The bilingual books are from the Translation Series of a Hundred Jingju Classics, a project 2._________ (launch) in 2011.It was designed to promote Chinese culture overseas.
“Peking Opera, with its colorful costumes and makeup, as well as the unique performance combining singing, dialogue, acting, and acrobatics,3._________ (become) a symbol of traditional Chinese culture,” said Wang Guoqing.Over the last 200 years, more than 1,000 Peking Opera shows have been produced, 4._________ (tell) classic historical stories.The art form was listed as5._________ Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO in 2010.
Different from previous translations of books that mostly covered the scripts of Peking Opera plays, the new series introduces nearly all aspects of Peking Opera, including actors, performance skills, and costumes.Experts 6._________ translator Xu Yuanchong have also contributed to the project, making it 7._________ (rely).
8._________ foreign fans are impressed by Peking Opera, few understand the stories on stage.
Scott Ian Rainen, a foreigner from the United States,9._________ works at China Foreign Languages Publishing Administration, says he was happy to read the new books.“Foreigners often don’t understand the plot in Peking Opera plays, but the books introduce the cultural and historical background, its character modeling, costumes and props, artistic 10._________ (theory) and so on,” he says.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一套介绍京剧八部经典作品的中英文双语书籍的发布情况及其意义。
1.【解析】was released。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:不久前,一套介绍京剧八部经典作品的中英文双语书籍出版了,目的是以一种简单直接的方式展现京剧这一艺术形式的细节。空处为句子的谓语,根据时间状语not long ago可知,句子描述过去的事情,时态为一般过去时,release“发布,出版”和主语A series of books之间为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为A series of books,be动词用was。故填was released。
2.【解析】launched。考查非谓语动词。句意:这套双语书籍出自《京剧经典百部翻译丛书》,该项目于2011年启动。本句谓语为are,此处为非谓语动词,且主语a project与launch之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填launched。
3.【解析】has become。考查时态和主谓一致。句意:王国庆说:“京剧,以其色彩斑斓的服装和妆容,以及将歌唱、对话、表演和杂技融为一体的独特表演方式,已成为中国传统文化的象征。”空处为句子的谓语,强调过去完成的动作对现在的影响,时态要用现在完成时,主语为Peking Opera,助动词用has。故填has become。
4.【解析】telling。考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去的200年里,已有1 000多场京剧演出问世,讲述着经典的历史故事。本句谓语为have been produced,空处为非谓语动词,且tell和逻辑主语Peking Opera shows之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填telling。
5.【解析】an。考查冠词。句意:2010年,这门艺术形式被联合国教科文组织列为一项非物质文化遗产。此处表泛指,应用不定冠词,且Intangible Cultural Heritage发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。故填an。
6.【解析】like。考查介词。句意:像翻译家许渊冲这样的专家也为该项目作出了贡献,使其更加可靠。本空表示“例如,像……一样”,用介词like。故填like。
7.【解析】reliable。考查形容词。“make it+形容词”是固定结构,rely的形容词形式是reliable“值得信赖的”。故填reliable。
8.【解析】While/Though/Although。考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然外国粉丝对京剧印象深刻,但很少有人能理解舞台上的故事。前后句意存在转折让步关系,应用although/ though/while 引导让步状语从句,单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填While/Though/Although。
9.【解析】who。考查定语从句。句意:来自美国的Scott Ian Rainen在中国外文出版发行事业局工作,他说他很高兴能读到这些新书。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Scott Ian Rainen,指人,且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,故用关系代词who引导。故填who。
10.【解析】theories。考查名词的数。句意:他说:“外国人往往不理解京剧中的情节,但这些书介绍了京剧的文化和历史背景、人物塑造、服装和道具、艺术理论等。”theory“理论”为可数名词,此处表示不止一种理论,应用复数形式。故填theories。核心素养测评 (30分钟　60分)
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读理解 1-4 √ 以牺牲绿地为代价的城市发展带来的威胁 人与自然 -
5-8 √ 人类活动产生的噪音对动物的影响 人与自然 -
语法填空 9-18 √ 科罗拉多州苏必利尔镇的野火 人与自然 -
读后续写 - √ Emily救下一只翅膀受伤的红隼,以及他们之间的故事 人与自然 -
七选五 1-5 √ 实现零浪费的方法 人与自然 -
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A
(2026·浙江模拟)
While technological advancements have enhanced the convenience of urban commuting in recent years, environmental studies reveal a worrying decline in urban green spaces, especially in densely populated districts.Many residents complain that there’s insufficient access to nature-filled areas for relaxation and exercise, so they end up spending more time indoors, relying on virtual entertainment.
Urban planners Lila Chen and Ryan Moore are deeply troubled by such issues.In their newly released book Green Living: Reclaim Our Cities’ Natural Spaces, they call for a fundamental rethinking of urban design and the role greenery should play in our daily lives.
The landscape of urban living began to shift decades ago.Vast areas of natural vegetation were cleared to make room for sprawling concrete structures and commercial centers, forcing residents to seek nature in distant suburbs.Some grassroots groups fought back.Most notably, a community organizer from Seattle, who relocated to the city in the early 2000s, launched a movement to save a local wetland area from being converted into a shopping mall.Expressing her outrage at the planned destruction, Emily Clark appealed to the city council to “Preserve Seattle as a city where nature and urban life coexist harmoniously, not just a place of concrete and commerce.” Similar initiatives took place in other major cities across the country in the 2010s.
Although these initiatives(措施) gained public attention, the harsh reality is that the majority of modern cities remain overwhelmingly dominated by urban development at the expense of green spaces.The coverage of natural areas in cities has been shrinking steadily.In California, for instance, the ratio of urban green spaces to total city area has dropped to a record low, even as the state promotes environmental protection campaigns.
We invest substantial resources in building urban infrastructure that prioritizes speed and efficiency, yet we neglect to consider the true value of green spaces.Do we fully comprehend the social and psychological costs when citizens lack easy access to natural environments for mental rejuvenation The authors of Green Living are spot-on: it’s high time we should reevaluate the urban landscapes right outside our homes.
【语篇属性】
语篇类型 说明文 主题语境 人与自然
语篇内容 城市发展以牺牲城市绿地为代价,虽然提高了便利性,但给环境和人们的健康生活带来了巨大威胁
语篇结构 Para.1 Tech aids commuting but shrinks urban green spaces.
Para.2 Planners call for rethinking urban green design.
Para.3 Residents launch movements to protect city greenery.
Para.4 Most cities still see shrinking green space coverage.
Para.5 Urgency to reassess the value of urban green areas.
1.What phenomenon does the author highlight in Paragraph 1
A.Urban commuting has become overly dependent on technology.
B.The reduction of urban green spaces leads to lifestyle changes.
C.Virtual entertainment is replacing outdoor activities completely.
D.Residents in densely populated areas have limited access to jobs.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息: highlight in Paragraph 1
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为第一段的内容
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A Urban commuting has become overly dependent on technology. 无中生有 检验学生能否抓住段落的核心观点,是对段落主旨归纳能力的直接考查
B The reduction of urban green spaces leads to lifestyle changes. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
C Virtual entertainment is replacing outdoor activities completely. 无中生有
D Residents in densely populated areas have limited access to jobs. 无中生有
分析:选B。根据第一段内容可知,作者在第一段主要强调了城市绿地的减少导致居民生活方式的改变
2.What were the Seattle community organizer and other activists attempting to achieve
A.Expand commercial development in urban areas.
B.Relocate residents to distant suburbs with more greenery.
C.Safeguard urban natural spaces for a balanced lifestyle.
D.Promote the construction of more shopping malls in wetlands.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:attempting to achieve
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为第三段的内容
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A Expand commercial development in urban areas. 无中生有 考查学生对具体案例目的的理解能力,测试学生能否结合上下文提取人物行动的核心目标
B Relocate residents to distant suburbs with more greenery. 无中生有
C Safeguard urban natural spaces for a balanced lifestyle. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
D Promote the construction of more shopping malls in wetlands. 无中生有
分析:选C。根据第三段内容可知,西雅图社区组织者和其他活动者试图守护城市自然空间,追求均衡的生活方式
3.What can be inferred about the initiatives in California in the 2010s
A.They successfully increased the ratio of urban green spaces.
B.They failed to reverse the trend of shrinking green areas.
C.They led to a surge in environmental protection donations.
D.They resulted in the closure of all commercial construction projects.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:be inferred about the initiatives in California in the 2010s
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为第四段中的“The coverage of natural areas in cities has been shrinking steadily.In California, for instance, the ratio of urban green spaces to total city area has dropped to a record low, even as the state promotes environmental protection campaigns.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A They successfully increased the ratio of urban green spaces. 曲解文意 考查学生对段落隐含信息的推理能力,需结合转折逻辑(尽管有行动,但结果未达预期)进行判断
B They failed to reverse the trend of shrinking green areas. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
C They led to a surge in environmental protection donations. 曲解文意
D They resulted in the closure of all commercial construction projects. 无中生有
分析:选B。根据第四段内容可知,21世纪初加利福尼亚州的环保活动未能扭转绿地面积不断缩减的趋势
4.Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the text
A.Urban Rush: Sacrificing Nature
B.Tech Advance: A Double-edged Sword
C.Green Spaces: A Luxury or Necessity
D.Community Activism: A Lost Cause
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:the most appropriate title
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为全文内容,特别是最后一段
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A Urban Rush: Sacrificing Nature 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果 考查学生对全文主旨的概括能力,要求提炼 “城市发展与绿地保护的冲突” 这一核心议题
B Tech Advance: A Double-edged Sword 曲解文意
C Green Spaces: A Luxury or Necessity 曲解文意
D Community Activism: A Lost Cause 曲解文意
分析:选A。根据全文可知,文章主要介绍了城市发展以牺牲城市绿地为代价,虽然提高了便利性,但给环境和人们的健康生活带来了巨大威胁,因此A项“城市发展热潮:牺牲自然 ”适合作文章标题
B
(2026·青岛模拟)
“Shhh!” This is the demand that eco-acoustics(生态声学) researcher Jér me Sueur makes of humanity.The noises of technology spread across even the remotest corners of the planet.Sueur explores the impact of the ever-present sound on the animal world in Natural History of Silence.
Between travelogue-style chapters and philosophical reflections, the book covers many key terms and theories, such as the acoustic niche hypothesis(声学生态位假说), which assumes that each species has its own acoustic space to improve communication with its own kind and limit sound competition from other species.Sueur’s point is this: silence is a crucial resource, like food or water, which species compete for to survive.“Making sound is important,” he writes.But humans need to “make sure we are not more alive than others”.
When the pandemic(流行病) unexpectedly put human activities on hold, noise-monitoring organizations in France recorded a 60%-75% drop in sound levels in many cities.Globally, wildlife communication changed during lockdowns.Fish and dolphins off the coast of New Zealand extended the range of their calls by 65% owing to a sharp reduction in boat travel.However, when humans emerged from their homes, so did all human-generated sounds and their harmful effects on natural systems, Sueur writes.
Sueur calls for a greater awareness of the need to preserve zones where noise is not welcome, effectively proposing a global network of silent shelters for wildlife.The book, thus, highlights an imaginary dividing line between humanity and nature—an approach to conservation that has thwarted contemporary environmentalists who believe true conservation success comes from building a harmonious bond with nature.Some even argue against it in public and attempt to seek more all-round solutions that involve local and indigenous(本土) communities.
To encourage readers to act, the book could have included stories about successful no-fly zones where communities are working to address the problem.But the focus on solutions is narrow.Instead, his winding and wordy writing often carries a tone of anger, which could drive away the people he wants to silence.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕生态声学研究者Jér me Sueur的观点展开,讨论了人类活动产生的噪音对动物世界的影响,以及Sueur对于保护静音区域、为野生动物建立静音庇护所的呼吁。
5.What does the acoustic niche hypothesis assume
A.Species use sounds to communicate.
B.Each species has a unique sound range.
C.Species compete for sound resources.
D.Making sound is the key to survival.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Between travelogue-style chapters and philosophical reflections, the book covers many key terms and theories, such as the acoustic niche hypothesis, which assumes that each species has its own acoustic space to improve communication with its own kind and limit sound competition from other species.”可知,声学生态位假说认为每个物种都有自己的声学空间,即有独特的声音范围,以促进与同类的交流并限制来自其他物种的声音竞争。故选B。
6.Why are fish and dolphins mentioned in Paragraph 3
A.To show the destruction caused by the pandemic.
B.To stress the role of animals in the local ecosystem.
C.To illustrate the impact of human activities on wildlife.
D.To compare responses of different animals to lockdowns.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知,流行病期间人类活动暂停,城市噪音水平下降,新西兰海岸附近的鱼类和海豚因船只航行减少,叫声传播范围扩大。而当人类活动恢复,噪音也随之卷土重来,对自然系统产生有害影响。由此可见,提及鱼类和海豚是为了通过它们在人类活动变化时的表现,具体说明人类活动对野生动物的影响。故选C。
7.What does the underlined word “thwarted” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Enlightened.　　　　B.Transformed.
C.Misled. D.Discouraged.
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据文章第四段可知,Sueur呼吁人们保护“无噪音区”,提议建立全球野生动物静音庇护所网络,这种做法凸显了人与自然之间的一条假想分界线。而当代环保主义者认为真正的保护成功源于与自然建立和谐的联系。由此可推测,Sueur的做法与当代环保主义者的理念不同,所以这种做法会让他们感到沮丧、挫败。选项D“discouraged”意为“使沮丧”,符合语境。故选D。
8.What can we learn about the book from the last paragraph
A.It is written in an objective tone.
B.It serves its writing purpose well.
C.It fails to relate to certain readers.
D.It conveys rather shallow ideas.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,书中对解决方案的关注范围很窄。相反,Sueur迂回又冗长的文字常常带有愤怒的语气,这可能会把那些他希望让其保持安静的人吓跑。也就是说,因为Sueur愤怒的语气可能会把那些他希望影响的读者吓跑,所以这本书没能与这些读者建立联系、产生共鸣。故选C。
Ⅱ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
(2025·湖北模拟)
On December 30, 2021, a fast-moving wildfire in Superior, Colorado, 9._________(destroy)Melanie Glover’s home and nearly 1,000 others.The pain of losing everything was great, but Glover was determined to rebuild 10._________(use)earth blocks—a material used for thousands of years.
Earthen construction, with a rich history in regions like northern China, has long provided fire-resistant, temperature-regulating homes, 11._________(evidence)by China’s ancient underground cave homes and mud-brick houses with natural materials.Due to modern construction methods, earthen homes have become 12._________(popular)in the US.However, early research suggests that earth blocks consistently survive fire and can harden under heat.For instance, in 2020, 13._________ the Bobcat Fire struck California, Stevie Love’s earth home remained untouched while the 14._________(surround) land burned.
Despite 15._________(view)as a sustainable solution by homeowners like Glover, who combine traditional Chinese techniques with modern fire-resistance needs, building with earth remains 16._________ challenge due to its labor-intensive process and limited familiarity in mainstream construction.Glover’s rebuilding project required careful management, highlighting the broader challenges in promoting sustainable 17._________(alternative).
Earthen architecture, which bridges ancient wisdom with modern crises, draws on China’s Neolithic(新石器时代)innovations 18._________, through its rebirth, effortlessly integrates traditional knowledge with sustainable strategies to address the pressing environmental challenges of today.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2021年12月30日科罗拉多州苏必利尔镇的野火摧毁了梅兰妮·格洛弗的家及近 1 000 所其他房屋,格洛弗决心用土坯重建房屋。
9.【解析】destroyed。考查时态。空处为句子谓语,根据时间状语 “On December 30, 2021” 可知,此处描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。故填 destroyed。
10.【解析】using。考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词 “was determined”,此处需用非谓语动词;“use” 与逻辑主语 “Glover” 之间为主动关系,作方式状语,应用现在分词形式。故填 using。
11.【解析】evidenced。考查非谓语动词。此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语;“evidence” 与逻辑主语 “Earthen construction” 之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填 evidenced。
12.【解析】less popular。考查形容词比较级。空处作表语,结合上下文 “现代建筑方法出现后” 的语境,可知土筑房屋的流行度下降,应用比较级 “less popular” 表示 “不太流行”。故填 less popular。
13.【解析】when。考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为 “in 2020”,从句中缺少时间状语,应用关系副词 “when” 引导。故填 when。
14.【解析】surrounding。考查形容词。空处修饰名词 “land”,需用形容词;“surround” 的形容词形式为 “surrounding”,表示 “周围的”。故填 surrounding。
15.【解析】being viewed。考查非谓语动词。“despite” 为介词,后接动名词作宾语;“view” 与逻辑主语 “building with earth” 之间为被动关系,应用动名词的被动式 “being viewed”。故填 being viewed。
16.【解析】a。考查冠词。“challenge” 为可数名词,此处表示泛指,意为“一个挑战”,且发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词 “a” 修饰。故填 a。
17.【解析】alternatives。考查名词。空处作宾语,“alternative” 为可数名词,此处表示泛指且无冠词限定,应用复数形式 “alternatives”。故填 alternatives。
18.【解析】and。考查连词。“draws on” 与 “integrates” 为并列谓语,表示递进关系,应用并列连词 “and” 连接。故填 and。
Ⅲ.读后续写(满分25分)
　　I was invited to a cookout on an old friend’s farm in western Washington.I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had apparently not been used in many years.A noise at a window caught my attention, so I entered it.It was a hummingbird (蜂鸟), desperately trying to escape.She was covered in spider-webs (蛛网) and was barely able to move her wings.She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up.
　　With the bird in my cupped hand, I looked around to see how she had gotten in.The broken window glass was the likely answer.I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me.
　　When I opened my hand, the bird did not fly away; she sat looking at me with her bright eyes.I removed the sticky spider-webs that covered her head and wings.Still, she made no attempt to fly.Perhaps she had been struggling against the window too long and was too tired Or too thirsty
　　As I carried her up the blackberry-lined path toward my car where I kept a water bottle, she began to move.I stopped, and she soon took wing but did not immediately fly away.
　　Hovering (悬停), she approached within six inches of my face.For a very long moment, this tiny creature looked into my eyes, turning her head from side to side.Then she flew quickly out of sight.
　　During the cookout, I told my hosts about the hummingbird incident.They promised to fix the window.As I was departing, my friends walked me to my car.I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering.She turned from person to person until she came to me.She again looked directly into my eyes, then let out a squeaking call and was gone.For a moment, all were speechless.Then someone said, “She must have come to say goodbye.”
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
　　A few weeks later, I went to the farm again.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　　I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
　　A few weeks later, I went to the farm again.As my car neared it my thoughts drifted back to the moment when I rescued the hummingbird from spider-webs.I rushed back to the deserted house.It was a great comfort that the original hole in the window was nowhere to be found.Leaving the house, I couldn’t help wondering how she was getting on now.Had she managed to find her way back home, or was she still out there somewhere struggling to survive
　　I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared.A flash of movement caught my attention.I turned around to see the same hummingbird hovering in the air.It seemed that the bird was waiting for me, her beady eyes locked on mine as if trying to convey some deep, unspoken gratitude.I felt a surge of relief and awe at the sight of this sound and grateful creature, and I knew that I would always cherish the memories we shared as I climbed into my car and drove away.
【文章大意】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者被邀请去一个农场野餐,发现一个房子里有只蜂鸟被蜘蛛网困住了,作者把蜂鸟救了,把蜂鸟带出去的时候它迟迟不肯走,当作者走到一条布满黑莓的小路时,它开始动了,但是却不肯飞走,徘徊着,后来终于飞走了,当作者准备离开时,蜂鸟又飞到作者面前,好像是在和作者告别。
1.段落续写:
①由续写第一段首句内容“几个星期后,我又去了农场”可知,续写第一段可描写作者回到农场时所看到的和所想到的。
②由续写第二段首句内容“我正要离开,这时蜂鸟出现了”可知,续写第二段可描写蜂鸟是如何对作者的以及作者的感想。
2.续写线索:想起救蜂鸟的时候——回到那个房子——想到那只蜂鸟——看见蜂鸟——蜂鸟的表现——作者的感想
3.词汇激活
行为类
①思绪回到……:thoughts drift back to/thoughts return to
②匆匆回到:rush back to/hurry back to
③盯着:eyes locked on/eyes staring at
情绪类
①宽慰:feel a surge of relief/feel relieved
②感激:grateful/thankful
【高分句型1】As my car neared it my thoughts drifted back to the moment when I rescued the hummingbird from spider-webs.(由as引导的时间状语从句和when引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】It was a great comfort that the original hole in the window was nowhere to be found.(由that引导的主语从句)
七选五
(2025·洛阳模拟)
You’re probably familiar with the term “zero waste”.It gets mentioned frequently alongside climate change and global warming.The energy used in incinerating(焚烧) waste is quickly warming the earth.So, maybe it’s time to consider it seriously.Starting your journey to a zero-waste lifestyle may be difficult.　1　.The sooner you can start making even small changes, the better.The following are tips for working your way into a zero-waste lifestyle.
·Reduce packaging
One step you can take is to reduce the amount of packaging you’re purchasing.Sure, those snack packs of chips may be great for portion control, but the same effect can be achieved by buying them in bulk(散装) and separating them into separate, reusable containers.　2　.Not only are you supporting the small businesses in your community, but you’ re also reducing the amount of trash you’ re producing.You can even bring your own bags!
·Use reusable bags
On the topic of bags, it’s time to stop using plastic grocery bags as well.In fact, since many grocery stores have started charging for bags, there’s been a decrease in bags bought.Oftentimes, the money spent on those bags has been funneled into community recycling resources.　3　, which is great news for the environment.
·　4　
You can buy reusable bags in a lot of shops now, and you don’t even have to go for the branded ones.If you’ re feeling more fashion-forward, there are a lot of gorgeous grocery bags on the market.And if you’re handy, you can even crochet(编织) one using the plastic bags you already have on hand.
·Go to your local thrift store(旧货店)
Thrift stores are also great for household items like dishes, linens, and toys for children.Instead of buying a cheap sweater from one of the many fast fashion brands out there, try checking out a local or online thrift store.　5　.
A.Stay away from single-use items
B.Avoid items with a single function
C.Plenty of high-quality clothing ends up there
D.However, every person matters in this situation
E.Some cities have even gone so far as to ban them
F.You can shop for items made from natural materials
G.Try shopping at your local food stores for your essentials
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就实现零浪费的生活方式提出了一些建议。
1.【解析】选D。根据上下文可知,本句与上文构成转折关系,上文提出开始零浪费生活方式之旅可能很困难,本句说明这么做的意义,构成转折关系。D选项“然而,在这种情况下,每个人都很重要”符合语境,故选D。
2.【解析】选G。根据上下文可知,后文提到支持了社区的小企业,推测本句是在对购买的场地提出建议。G选项“试着在当地的食品店购买必需品”符合语境,故选G。
3.【解析】选E。 根据上文以及后文“which is great news for the environment”可知,本句主要说明对环境来说是好消息的内容,推测上文建议停止使用塑料袋,可知与此有关。E选项“一些城市甚至禁止使用它们”符合语境,故选E。
4.【解析】选A。下文提到使用可以重复使用的物品,或者自制,这些东西具有可重复利用的性质,说明是建议远离一次性物品。A选项“远离一次性物品”符合语境,故选A。
5.【解析】选C。上文提到去当地或网上的旧货店看看,本句为本段最后一句,说明这么做的原因。C选项“很多高质量的服装最终都会出现在那里”符合语境,故选C。核心素养测评 (35分钟　60分)
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读 理解 1-3 √ 中国的农历新年及其庆祝活动 人与社会 -
4-7 √ 龙舟比赛这一中国传统运动在拉丁美洲的流行及影响 人与社会 -
七选五 8-12 √ 庆祝生活中的小事 人与社会 -
完形填空 13-27 √ 一种特别的过生日的方式 人与社会 -
语法填空 28-37 √ 傣族泼水节融入现代元素,吸引众多游客 人与社会 -
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2.5分,满分17.5分)
A
(2026·济南模拟)
Why Lunar New Year prompts one of the world’s
largest annual migrations
Celebrated around the world, Lunar New Year usually prompts the planet’s largest annual migration of people.And though it is known to some in the West as Chinese New Year, it isn’t just celebrated in China.It is traditionally a time for family reunions, plenty of food, and some very loud celebrations.
What is Lunar New Year
Modern China actually uses a Gregorian calendar like most of the rest of the world.Its holidays, however, are governed by its traditional lunisolar calendar(阴阳历法) which may have been in use from as early as the 21st century B.C.When the newly founded Republic of China officially adopted the Gregorian calendar in 1912, its leaders rebranded the observation of the Lunar New Year as the Spring Festival, as it is known in China today.
As its name suggests, the date of the Lunar New Year depends on the phase of the moon and varies from year to year.Each year in the lunar calendar is named one of the 12 animals in the Chinese zodiac, which are derived from ancient Chinese folklore.On a rotating basis, these animals are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog, and pig.
How Lunar New Year is celebrated
On the eve of the New Year, Chinese families traditionally celebrate with a massive reunion dinner.Considered the year’s most important meal, it is traditionally held in the house of the oldest family member.
The holiday may be getting more modern, but millennia-old traditions are still held dear in China and other countries.In China, people customarily light firecrackers, which are thought to chase away the fearful monster Nian.(However, the tradition has been on the decline in recent years due to air pollution.) The color red is used in clothing and decorations to ensure prosperity, and people exchange red envelopes filled with lucky money.
Meanwhile in Korea, people make rice cake soup and honor their ancestors during Seollal.And during Tet, the Vietnamese Lunar New Year, flowers play an important role in the celebrations.
Lunar New Year has even spawned(引发) its own form of travel—chunyun. During it, hundreds of millions of people travel to their hometowns in China for family reunions and New Year’s celebrations.Known as one of the world’s largest human migrations, chunyun regularly clogs busy roads, train stations and airports,which proves the holiday’s enduring significance for those who associate it with luck and love.
【语篇属性】
语篇类型 说明文 主题语境 人与社会
语篇内容 中国的农历新年及其庆祝活动
语篇 结构 Part 1 A brief introduction to the Spring Festival.
Part 2 What is Lunar New Year
Part 3 How is Lunar New Year celebrated
1.What is right about the Spring Festival
A.The massive migration is to reunite with family for the New Year.
B.The massive migration is used to escape the cold winter.
C.Renaming the Festival is to create a new cultural symbol.
D.Rebranding the Festival is to make it more in line with contemporary life.
【解题过程】
2.What do Chinese people do during the Spring Festival according to the passage
A.They celebrate for 30 days.
B.They have a reunion dinner on New Year’s Day.
C.They light firecrackers to chase away the monster Nian.
D.They mainly use the color yellow for decorations.
【解题过程】
3.What is the significance of the color red during Lunar New Year celebrations in China
A.It symbolizes the start of spring.
B.It is believed to bring prosperity.
C.It is used to honor ancestors.
D.It represents the animal of the year.
【解题过程】
B
(2026·枣庄模拟)
The traditional Chinese sport of dragon boat racing has swept across Latin America over the last decade.Popular with sports enthusiasts and amateurs, it has spread from one country to another.The vigorous sport requires 22 people to work together as one unit.They have to learn to be a complete crew and understand it’s necessary to work together for the common good.
As a competitive event, it has quickly attracted enthusiastic paddlers looking to stay fit.But somewhat unexpectedly it has also attracted enthusiasts who have discovered its significant healing benefits.This is particularly true among women recovering from breast cancer.
While team training is demanding, dragon boat groups have helped breast cancer survivors thrive—overcoming not just cancer, but any doubts about their capabilities on the water.This was the goal of Floribeth Campos de Finizio, president of Pink Warriors Panama, when she started the dragon boat team with 14 members several years ago.
Originally setting out to inspire survivors to “move forward after cancer”, Pink Warriors Panama has grown to a 40-member team.“Many of the women who row today had never done sports before, so this is a great achievement for a group like ours,” de Finizio said.“We are incredibly proud of everything we’ve achieved.We proved that it’s possible to become athletes after cancer.”
A growing pool of academic research has shown that dragon boat racing can make a significant difference in helping survivors who have undergone breast cancer treatment or surgery to recover.Research pioneered by Don McKenzie at Canada’s University of British Columbia in 1996 found paddling helps cancer survivors avoid painful swelling caused by the tumour removal.
Inspired by McKenzie’s work and subsequent research, “pink boat” events have sprouted across Latin America.Teams promote the fitness and team-building benefits of joining a dragon boat team while spreading the word about its health benefits.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了龙舟比赛这一中国传统运动在拉丁美洲的流行情况,特别是它对乳腺癌康复者的积极影响。
4.What do we know about dragon boat racing from Paragraph 1
A.It’s suitable for women.
B.It requires close teamwork.
C.It started a China craze.
D.It caters for Western culture.5.What is the new-found concern of dragon boat racing
A.Its recovery effect.
B.Its popularity in the west.
C.Its cultural influence.
D.Its team-building benefits.6.What can we learn from de Finizio in Paragraph 4
A.Her team trained excellent athletes.
B.Her team showed their sportsmanship.
C.She takes pride in her teammates.
D.She cares about her partners’ health.7.What is the author’s purpose in mentioning McKenzie’s work
A.To draw a conclusion.
B.To offer further evidence.
C.To present new findings.
D.To compare different ideas.Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5 分)
(2025·临夏州模拟)
Most of us are pretty good at celebrating our big wins: moving house, getting married, or passing a driving test.But what about all the small wins along the way 　8　 So, here are some ways to celebrate your wins, no matter the size.
Pause and slow down
When you achieve a small win, don’t simply carry on with the next task on your to-do list, or soften the progress you’ve made.Instead, practise intentionally pausing and slowing down after your small win.　9　 It can also strengthen the positive feelings, and remind you that progress, however small, still counts.
　10　
Expressing thanks comes with many benefits, from stress relief to improved sleep.Make the most of this by writing a letter, email, or text message to someone who has helped you achieve your small win.
Record the moment
Take a photo, write a poem, or record a voice note about how you feel when you reach your milestone.These moments become reminders on harder days.　11　 Over time, you’ll build a lot of moments that show just how far you’ve come.
Create a “win” wall
If you’re working on smaller steps to achieve a long-term goal, tracking your progress step-by-step can be an excellent way to stay inspired.Say you are training for a marathon, for example, which takes a huge amount of planning, efforts, and requires running many times a week.Write down the date and details of every run on a whiteboard, or a large sheet of paper on your wall.　12　
A.Share with friends
B.Write a thank-you note
C.They prove that progress is happening.
D.The answer is sure—life is made up of little moments.
E.Doing so can make you think about what you have achieved.
F.Sometimes, the small wins aren’t necessarily recognised by the society.
G.You could even use some running-themed pictures to decorate your “win” wall.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我们大多数人都很擅长庆祝我们取得的重大胜利,而常常忽略了那些过程中的点滴小成就,但事实上,这些小成就同样值得被认真庆祝。文中介绍了几种让我们庆祝自己的小成就的方法。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) (2026·临沂模拟)
“What do you want to do for your birthday Buy some new skin cream ” my husband asked me.
“No, I...I want...I don’t know,” I stuttered.“Something　13　.”
How to celebrate I couldn’t think of any event that would　14　 my attitude towards my birthday.
Christmas time had always been my favorite celebration.I loved to　15　 my family and friends gifts.And that’s when I 　16　 it.If I loved offering gifts, then I could do that for my birthday! Why not This is how I came up with my 　17　 “Birthday Person”.
In the months before my birthday, I think of all the people who have　18　 me.I search for a small gift.Then I plan what I want to 　19　.After writing it, I create the 　20　 product and mail it with my gift.There have been many 　21　 of joy, or of healing involved in writing notes to my “Birthday Person”, which were 　22　 on the giving and the receiving end.
I chose my mom the first year.She gave me life and　23　 a great deal of fun and love along the way.The 　24　 were my sisters, brothers, daughters, youth directors, grandchildren, and friends—all people who had changed my life in 　25　 ways.
My “Birthday Person” tradition has　26　 to many of my friends.The power of turning a potential negative into a positive and saying “thank you” before it’s too late is more 　27　 than any skin cream could ever be.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一种特别的过生日的方式——选择一个“生日人”,为其准备礼物和写便签纸表达感激。这种方式给作者和很多人都带来了积极的影响。
13.A.outstanding B.special
C.permanent D.strange14.A.improve B.predict
C.maintain D.examine15.A.show B.spare C.pass D.give16.A.fulfilled B.realized
C.observed D.attained17.A.monthly B.quarterly
C.annual D.daily18.A.pursued B.respected
C.served D.blessed19.A.speak B.say C.think D.sing20.A.costly B.uneven
C.finished D.similar21.A.tears B.efforts
C.sweats D.pains22.A.stopped B.needed
C.cleared D.shared23.A.adjusted B.added
C.hid D.returned24.A.below B.latter
C.successor D.following25.A.amazing B.substantial
C.practical D.vivid26.A.spread B.turned
C.referred D.belonged27.A.available B.creative
C.refreshing D.potentialⅣ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) (2025·福建模拟)
As the April sun bathes Yunnan Province in golden light, the Dai ethnic inhabitants have turned their homeland into a joyous playground for the annual Water-Splashing Festival,28._________ poshuijie, attracting visitors from China and abroad.
The Water-Splashing Festival is one of the most important events for the Dai people, who mark the event as New Year and organize activities 29._________ splashing water, releasing Kongming lanterns into the sky, and dragon boat racing.It 30._________ (list) as state-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006.
The festival symbolizes washing away the past year’s 31._________ (misfortune) and welcoming the new beginning through purification.
In Xishuangbanna, the celebrations kick off in 32._________ spectacular blend of tradition and modernity.In a square in Jinghong, a city in Xishuangbanna, thousands of people 33._________ (arm) with water guns, buckets and bamboo basins wet each other amid roars of laughter, as the more water people splash on you, the 34._________ (lucky) your life will be.
This year, Xishuangbanna has introduced helicopter rides for aerial views of the water battles, and invited Internet influencers 35._________ (share) their experiences, through 36._________ more people can experience the joy of water.
“It’s where tradition dances with today, and everyone from different ethnic groups and nationalities,37._________(become) family,” Chen Xuanliang, head of Xishuangbanna’s Publicity Department, says.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。傣族泼水节活动丰富,2006年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产,融入现代元素后,吸引了众多游客。核心素养测评 (35分钟　60分)
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读 理解 1-3 √ 中国的农历新年及其庆祝活动 人与社会 -
4-7 √ 龙舟比赛这一中国传统运动在拉丁美洲的流行及影响 人与社会 -
七选五 8-12 √ 庆祝生活中的小事 人与社会 -
完形填空 13-27 √ 一种特别的过生日的方式 人与社会 -
语法填空 28-37 √ 傣族泼水节融入现代元素,吸引众多游客 人与社会 -
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2.5分,满分17.5分)
A
(2026·济南模拟)
Why Lunar New Year prompts one of the world’s
largest annual migrations
Celebrated around the world, Lunar New Year usually prompts the planet’s largest annual migration of people.And though it is known to some in the West as Chinese New Year, it isn’t just celebrated in China.It is traditionally a time for family reunions, plenty of food, and some very loud celebrations.
What is Lunar New Year
Modern China actually uses a Gregorian calendar like most of the rest of the world.Its holidays, however, are governed by its traditional lunisolar calendar(阴阳历法) which may have been in use from as early as the 21st century B.C.When the newly founded Republic of China officially adopted the Gregorian calendar in 1912, its leaders rebranded the observation of the Lunar New Year as the Spring Festival, as it is known in China today.
As its name suggests, the date of the Lunar New Year depends on the phase of the moon and varies from year to year.Each year in the lunar calendar is named one of the 12 animals in the Chinese zodiac, which are derived from ancient Chinese folklore.On a rotating basis, these animals are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog, and pig.
How Lunar New Year is celebrated
On the eve of the New Year, Chinese families traditionally celebrate with a massive reunion dinner.Considered the year’s most important meal, it is traditionally held in the house of the oldest family member.
The holiday may be getting more modern, but millennia-old traditions are still held dear in China and other countries.In China, people customarily light firecrackers, which are thought to chase away the fearful monster Nian.(However, the tradition has been on the decline in recent years due to air pollution.) The color red is used in clothing and decorations to ensure prosperity, and people exchange red envelopes filled with lucky money.
Meanwhile in Korea, people make rice cake soup and honor their ancestors during Seollal.And during Tet, the Vietnamese Lunar New Year, flowers play an important role in the celebrations.
Lunar New Year has even spawned(引发) its own form of travel—chunyun. During it, hundreds of millions of people travel to their hometowns in China for family reunions and New Year’s celebrations.Known as one of the world’s largest human migrations, chunyun regularly clogs busy roads, train stations and airports,which proves the holiday’s enduring significance for those who associate it with luck and love.
【语篇属性】
语篇类型 说明文 主题语境 人与社会
语篇内容 中国的农历新年及其庆祝活动
语篇 结构 Part 1 A brief introduction to the Spring Festival.
Part 2 What is Lunar New Year
Part 3 How is Lunar New Year celebrated
1.What is right about the Spring Festival
A.The massive migration is to reunite with family for the New Year.
B.The massive migration is used to escape the cold winter.
C.Renaming the Festival is to create a new cultural symbol.
D.Rebranding the Festival is to make it more in line with contemporary life.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键词: right
定信息 在原文中定位关键词,确定答题关键句为最后一段中“Lunar New Year has even spawned its own form of travel—chunyun.During it, hundreds of millions of people travel to their hometowns in China for family reunions and New Year’s celebrations.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A The massive migration is to reunite with family for the New Year. 根据答题关键句得出结果 考查学生对细节信息的精准定位及其逻辑推断能力
B The massive migration is used to escape the cold winter. 无中生有
C Renaming the Festival is to create a new cultural symbol. 无中生有
D Rebranding the Festival is to make it more in line with contemporary life. 无中生有
分析:选A。根据最后一段可知,大规模迁徙是为了与家人团聚庆祝新年
2.What do Chinese people do during the Spring Festival according to the passage
A.They celebrate for 30 days.
B.They have a reunion dinner on New Year’s Day.
C.They light firecrackers to chase away the monster Nian.
D.They mainly use the color yellow for decorations.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息: Chinese people do during the Spring Festival
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为How Lunar New Year is celebrated 部分第二段中“In China, people customarily light firecrackers, which are thought to chase away the fearful monster Nian.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A They celebrate for 30 days. 无中生有 考查学生对文本细节的辨析能力
B They have a reunion dinner on New Year’s Day. 曲解文意
C They light firecrackers to chase away the monster Nian. 根据答题关键句得出结果
D They mainly use the color yellow for decorations. 曲解文意
分析:选C。根据How Lunar New Year is celebrated 部分第二段可知,中国人在春节期间会燃放鞭炮来驱赶怪兽“年”
3.What is the significance of the color red during Lunar New Year celebrations in China
A.It symbolizes the start of spring.
B.It is believed to bring prosperity.
C.It is used to honor ancestors.
D.It represents the animal of the year.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息: significance;color red
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为How Lunar New Year is celebrated 部分第二段中“The color red is used in clothing and decorations to ensure prosperity, and people exchange red envelopes filled with lucky money.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A It symbolizes the start of spring. 曲解文意 考查学生对特定信息的直接提取与理解能力
B It is believed to bring prosperity. 根据答题关键句得出结果
C It is used to honor ancestors. 无中生有
D It represents the animal of the year. 曲解文意
分析:选B。根据How Lunar New Year is celebrated 部分第二段可知,红色在新年的庆祝活动中象征着繁荣
B
(2026·枣庄模拟)
The traditional Chinese sport of dragon boat racing has swept across Latin America over the last decade.Popular with sports enthusiasts and amateurs, it has spread from one country to another.The vigorous sport requires 22 people to work together as one unit.They have to learn to be a complete crew and understand it’s necessary to work together for the common good.
As a competitive event, it has quickly attracted enthusiastic paddlers looking to stay fit.But somewhat unexpectedly it has also attracted enthusiasts who have discovered its significant healing benefits.This is particularly true among women recovering from breast cancer.
While team training is demanding, dragon boat groups have helped breast cancer survivors thrive—overcoming not just cancer, but any doubts about their capabilities on the water.This was the goal of Floribeth Campos de Finizio, president of Pink Warriors Panama, when she started the dragon boat team with 14 members several years ago.
Originally setting out to inspire survivors to “move forward after cancer”, Pink Warriors Panama has grown to a 40-member team.“Many of the women who row today had never done sports before, so this is a great achievement for a group like ours,” de Finizio said.“We are incredibly proud of everything we’ve achieved.We proved that it’s possible to become athletes after cancer.”
A growing pool of academic research has shown that dragon boat racing can make a significant difference in helping survivors who have undergone breast cancer treatment or surgery to recover.Research pioneered by Don McKenzie at Canada’s University of British Columbia in 1996 found paddling helps cancer survivors avoid painful swelling caused by the tumour removal.
Inspired by McKenzie’s work and subsequent research, “pink boat” events have sprouted across Latin America.Teams promote the fitness and team-building benefits of joining a dragon boat team while spreading the word about its health benefits.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了龙舟比赛这一中国传统运动在拉丁美洲的流行情况,特别是它对乳腺癌康复者的积极影响。
4.What do we know about dragon boat racing from Paragraph 1
A.It’s suitable for women.
B.It requires close teamwork.
C.It started a China craze.
D.It caters for Western culture.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The vigorous sport requires 22 people to work together as one unit.They have to learn to be a complete crew and understand it’s necessary to work together for the common good.”可知,赛龙舟需要22个人像一个整体一样协同合作,他们必须学会成为一个完整的团队。这表明赛龙舟需要紧密的团队合作。故选B。
5.What is the new-found concern of dragon boat racing
A.Its recovery effect.
B.Its popularity in the west.
C.Its cultural influence.
D.Its team-building benefits.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But somewhat unexpectedly it has also attracted enthusiasts who have discovered its significant healing benefits.This is particularly true among women recovering from breast cancer.”以及第五段“A growing pool of academic research has shown that dragon boat racing can make a significant difference in helping survivors who have undergone breast cancer treatment or surgery to recover.”可知,他们发现了这项运动具有显著的治愈功效,尤其体现在从乳腺癌中康复的女性群体中。并且越来越多的学术研究表明,赛龙舟在帮助接受过乳腺癌治疗或手术的幸存者康复方面能起到显著作用。所以对于赛龙舟的新发现是它的康复效果。故选A。
6.What can we learn from de Finizio in Paragraph 4
A.Her team trained excellent athletes.
B.Her team showed their sportsmanship.
C.She takes pride in her teammates.
D.She cares about her partners’ health.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第四段“‘Many of the women who row today had never done sports before, so this is a great achievement for a group like ours,’ de Finizio said.‘We are incredibly proud of everything we’ve achieved.We proved that it’s possible to become athletes after cancer.’”可知,de Finizio为其团队成员所取得的一切成就感到无比自豪。故选C。
7.What is the author’s purpose in mentioning McKenzie’s work
A.To draw a conclusion.
B.To offer further evidence.
C.To present new findings.
D.To compare different ideas.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第五段可知,越来越多的学术研究表明赛龙舟对癌症幸存者康复有作用。所以作者提及Don McKenzie的研究的目的是提供进一步的证据。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5 分)
(2025·临夏州模拟)
Most of us are pretty good at celebrating our big wins: moving house, getting married, or passing a driving test.But what about all the small wins along the way 　8　 So, here are some ways to celebrate your wins, no matter the size.
Pause and slow down
When you achieve a small win, don’t simply carry on with the next task on your to-do list, or soften the progress you’ve made.Instead, practise intentionally pausing and slowing down after your small win.　9　 It can also strengthen the positive feelings, and remind you that progress, however small, still counts.
　10　
Expressing thanks comes with many benefits, from stress relief to improved sleep.Make the most of this by writing a letter, email, or text message to someone who has helped you achieve your small win.
Record the moment
Take a photo, write a poem, or record a voice note about how you feel when you reach your milestone.These moments become reminders on harder days.　11　 Over time, you’ll build a lot of moments that show just how far you’ve come.
Create a “win” wall
If you’re working on smaller steps to achieve a long-term goal, tracking your progress step-by-step can be an excellent way to stay inspired.Say you are training for a marathon, for example, which takes a huge amount of planning, efforts, and requires running many times a week.Write down the date and details of every run on a whiteboard, or a large sheet of paper on your wall.　12　
A.Share with friends
B.Write a thank-you note
C.They prove that progress is happening.
D.The answer is sure—life is made up of little moments.
E.Doing so can make you think about what you have achieved.
F.Sometimes, the small wins aren’t necessarily recognised by the society.
G.You could even use some running-themed pictures to decorate your “win” wall.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我们大多数人都很擅长庆祝我们取得的重大胜利,而常常忽略了那些过程中的点滴小成就,但事实上,这些小成就同样值得被认真庆祝。文中介绍了几种让我们庆祝自己的小成就的方法。
8.【解析】选D。设空处在段中,根据空格前的内容可知,我们大多数人都很擅长庆祝我们取得的重大胜利:搬家、结婚,或者通过驾照考试。但那些过程中的点滴小成就又算什么呢 所以,空格处应填上D选项:答案是肯定的——生活是由一个个微小瞬间构成的。空格处是对上文问题的回答。
9.【解析】选E。设空处在段中,根据空格后“It can also strengthen the positive feelings, and remind you that progress, however small, still counts.”可知,在取得小成就之后稍作停顿并放慢脚步还能增强积极的情绪,并提醒你,无论进步多么微小,都仍然具有意义。所以,空格处应填上E选项:这样做能让你思考你所取得的成就。空格处和下文都是描述在取得小成就之后稍作停顿并放慢脚步的好处。
10.【解析】选B。设空处为小标题,根据本段内容可知,表达感激之情会带来诸多益处,从缓解压力到改善睡眠质量。要充分利用这一机会,给那些曾助你取得小成就的人写一封书信、一封电子邮件或一条短信以示感谢。所以,空格处应填上B选项:写一封感谢信。
11.【解析】选C。设空处在段中,根据空格前“These moments become reminders on harder days.”可知,这些瞬间成了艰难日子里的一种提醒。所以,空格处应填上C选项:它们印证了进步正持续推进。选项中的They指代上文中提到的瞬间。
12.【解析】选G。设空处在段尾,根据空格前“Write down the date and details of every run on a whiteboard, or a large sheet of paper on your wall.”可知,将每次跑步的日期和详情写在白板上或挂在墙上的大张纸上。所以,空格处应填上G选项:你甚至可以用一些以跑步为主题的图片来装饰你的“胜利”墙。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) (2026·临沂模拟)
“What do you want to do for your birthday Buy some new skin cream ” my husband asked me.
“No, I...I want...I don’t know,” I stuttered.“Something　13　.”
How to celebrate I couldn’t think of any event that would　14　 my attitude towards my birthday.
Christmas time had always been my favorite celebration.I loved to　15　 my family and friends gifts.And that’s when I 　16　 it.If I loved offering gifts, then I could do that for my birthday! Why not This is how I came up with my 　17　 “Birthday Person”.
In the months before my birthday, I think of all the people who have　18　 me.I search for a small gift.Then I plan what I want to 　19　.After writing it, I create the 　20　 product and mail it with my gift.There have been many 　21　 of joy, or of healing involved in writing notes to my “Birthday Person”, which were 　22　 on the giving and the receiving end.
I chose my mom the first year.She gave me life and　23　 a great deal of fun and love along the way.The 　24　 were my sisters, brothers, daughters, youth directors, grandchildren, and friends—all people who had changed my life in 　25　 ways.
My “Birthday Person” tradition has　26　 to many of my friends.The power of turning a potential negative into a positive and saying “thank you” before it’s too late is more 　27　 than any skin cream could ever be.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一种特别的过生日的方式——选择一个“生日人”,为其准备礼物和写便签纸表达感激。这种方式给作者和很多人都带来了积极的影响。
13.A.outstanding B.special
C.permanent D.strange
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:来点特别的(庆祝方式)。outstanding杰出的;special特别的;permanent永久的;strange奇怪的。根据上文“I don’t know”及下文作者想到的一种特别的庆祝生日的方式可知,此处应用special,表示“特别的”。故选B。
14.A.improve B.predict
C.maintain D.examine
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想不出有什么活动能改善我对我的生日的态度。improve改善;predict预测;maintain保持;examine检查。根据下文“If I loved offering gifts, then I could do that for my birthday! Why not ”可知,作者找到了新的庆祝生日的方式,improve“改善”符合语境。故选A。
15.A.show B.spare C.pass D.give
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢给我的家人和朋友送礼物。show展示;spare抽出;pass传递;give给。根据下文“If I loved offering gifts”可知,作者喜欢给家人和朋友送礼物。故选D。
16.A.fulfilled B.realized
C.observed D.attained
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:就在那时我意识到了这个事情。fulfilled实现;realized意识到;observed观察;attained获得。根据下文“If I loved offering gifts, then I could do that for my birthday! Why not ”可知,作者意识到自己喜爱送礼物,因此决定在生日时也为别人送礼物。故选B。
17.A.monthly B.quarterly
C.annual D.daily
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我就是这样想出了我一年一度的“生日人”。monthly每月的;quarterly每季度的;annual每年的;daily每天的。根据上文“for my birthday”可知,生日是每年一次的,因此“生日人”也是一年一度的。故选C。
18.A.pursued B.respected
C.served D.blessed
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我生日前的几个月里,我想到了所有祝福过我的人。pursued追求;respected尊重;served服务;blessed祝福。根据下文“all people who had changed my life”可知,作者想到的是所有祝福过自己、对自己有积极影响的人。故选D。
19.A.speak B.say C.think D.sing
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后我计划我想说什么。speak说(强调说的动作);say说(强调说的内容);think想;sing唱。根据下文“writing notes to my ‘Birthday Person’”可知,作者计划把要说的内容写出来给“生日人”。故选B。
20.A.costly B.uneven
C.finished D.similar
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:写完后,我制作出成品并和礼物一起寄出去。costly昂贵的;uneven不均匀的;finished完成的;similar相似的。根据“mail it with my gift”可知,作者写完后,制作出了成品。故选C。
21.A.tears B.efforts
C.sweats D.pains
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:在给“生日人”写便签纸的过程中,有很多喜悦或治愈的泪水,这些都在给予和接受的过程中被分享。tears泪水;efforts努力;sweats汗水;pains疼痛。根据“of joy, or of healing”可知,此处是指喜悦或治愈的泪水。故选A。
22.A.stopped B.needed
C.cleared D.shared
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。stopped停止;needed需要;cleared清除;shared分享。根据“on the giving and the receiving end”可知,喜悦或治愈是被分享的。故选D。
23.A.adjusted B.added
C.hid D.returned
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:她给了我生命,并在这一路上增添了许多乐趣和爱。adjusted调整;added增添;hid隐藏;returned返回。根据“a great deal of fun and love along the way”可知,作者的母亲给作者的生命旅程增添了许多乐趣和爱。故选B。
24.A.below B.latter
C.successor D.following
【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。句意:接下来是我的姐妹、兄弟、女儿、青年主管、孙子(女)和朋友们——所有以惊人的方式改变了我生活的人。below下面;latter后者;successor继任者;following接下来,追随者。根据上文“I chose my mom the first year.”可知,作者第一年选择了母亲作为“生日人”,接下来又选择了其他人。故选D。
25.A.amazing B.substantial
C.practical D.vivid
【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。amazing令人惊异的;substantial大量的;practical实用的;vivid生动的。根据上文“all people who had changed my life”可知,这些人以惊人的方式改变了作者的生活。故选A。
26.A.spread B.turned
C.referred D.belonged
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的“生日人”传统已经传播到了我的许多朋友中。spread传播;turned转动;referred参考;belonged属于。根据“to many of my friends”可知,作者的“生日人”传统已经传播到了许多朋友中。故选A。
27.A.available B.creative
C.refreshing D.potential
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:把潜在的消极面转化为积极面、在为时已晚之前说“谢谢”的力量,比任何护肤霜都更让人提神。available可获得的;creative创造性的;refreshing提神的;potential潜在的。故选C。
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) (2025·福建模拟)
As the April sun bathes Yunnan Province in golden light, the Dai ethnic inhabitants have turned their homeland into a joyous playground for the annual Water-Splashing Festival,28._________ poshuijie, attracting visitors from China and abroad.
The Water-Splashing Festival is one of the most important events for the Dai people, who mark the event as New Year and organize activities 29._________ splashing water, releasing Kongming lanterns into the sky, and dragon boat racing.It 30._________ (list) as state-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006.
The festival symbolizes washing away the past year’s 31._________ (misfortune) and welcoming the new beginning through purification.
In Xishuangbanna, the celebrations kick off in 32._________ spectacular blend of tradition and modernity.In a square in Jinghong, a city in Xishuangbanna, thousands of people 33._________ (arm) with water guns, buckets and bamboo basins wet each other amid roars of laughter, as the more water people splash on you, the 34._________ (lucky) your life will be.
This year, Xishuangbanna has introduced helicopter rides for aerial views of the water battles, and invited Internet influencers 35._________ (share) their experiences, through 36._________ more people can experience the joy of water.
“It’s where tradition dances with today, and everyone from different ethnic groups and nationalities,37._________(become) family,” Chen Xuanliang, head of Xishuangbanna’s Publicity Department, says.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。傣族泼水节活动丰富,2006年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产,融入现代元素后,吸引了众多游客。
28.【解析】or。考查连词。此处表示“或者”,用or解释节日的另一个名称。故填or。
29.【解析】like。考查介词。此处表示列举,用介词like。故填like。
30.【解析】was listed。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语It与谓语构成被动关系,根据后文in 2006可知为一般过去时的被动语态,且主语为It,谓语用单数。故填was listed。
31.【解析】misfortunes。考查名词的数。此处表示“不幸的事”,用复数形式。故填misfortunes。
32.【解析】a。考查冠词。“a blend of...”表示“……的融合”,blend为可数名词,用不定冠词表泛指;又因空后单词发音以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
33.【解析】armed。考查非谓语动词。短语be armed with表示“装备”,此处用过去分词作后置定语,故填armed。
34.【解析】luckier。考查比较级。此处为“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,lucky的比较级为 luckier。故填luckier。
35.【解析】to share。考查非谓语动词。invite sb.to do sth.为固定搭配,用不定式to share表示“邀请网络影响者分享经历”。故填to share。
36.【解析】which。考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词experiences,介词through后用关系代词which,作宾语。故填which。
37.【解析】becomes。考查时态和主谓一致。句子主语为 everyone,单数意义;由dances可知,应用一般现在时。故填becomes。核心素养测评 (35分钟　62.5分)
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读 理解 1-4 √ Josh Klein及其新创公司Spoiler Alert通过创新技术解决全球食物浪费问题 人与社会 -
5-8 √ 改变菜单上卡路里数值的字体大小来影响顾客对食物的选择 人与社会 -
七选五 9-13 √ 吃鸡蛋对身体有益 人与自我 -
完形 填空 14-28 √ 美食与生活的紧密联系 人与社会 -
语法 填空 29-38 √ 兰州牛肉面走向世界 人与社会 -
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A
(2026·西安模拟)
Josh Klein is a pioneer in finding creative solutions to one of the world’s most pressing environmental problems: food waste.According to the Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO), approximately one-third of the food produced worldwide is wasted every year, which amounts to about 1.3 billion tons.Josh, however, isn’t just talking about the problem—he’s actively working to solve it.
Josh Klein founded Spoiler Alert, a startup that helps businesses manage and reduce food waste by connecting surplus(过剩的) food with charitable organizations and food banks.The platform allows companies to sell or donate food that might otherwise go to waste, creating a win-win situation for both businesses and communities in need.
Josh’s journey into the world of food waste innovation began while he was working in the tech industry.He realized that just like many other industries, food production and distribution could benefit from more efficient management.His company, Spoiler Alert, uses technology to provide real-time data for businesses, helping them track food waste and make more informed decisions.By streamlining(提高……效率) food distribution and connecting businesses with organizations in need, Josh’s platform helps to redirect millions of pounds of food away from landfills.
One of the most important aspects of Josh’s approach is the use of technology to solve a real-world problem.Through data analytics and a user-friendly interface, Spoiler Alert has transformed the way companies think about waste.Instead of seeing excess food as a loss, businesses are now able to see it as a valuable resource that can benefit others.
Josh’s work not only reduces food waste but also helps provide food for those who need it most.His platform has already been adopted by large companies in the food industry, and it continues to grow as more businesses recognize the potential of reducing waste while giving back to their communities.
Through his innovation, Josh Klein is showing the world how technology and entrepreneurship(企业家精神) can make a meaningful impact on society.By tackling food waste, he is helping to create a more sustainable future for everyone.
【语篇属性】
语篇类型 说明文 主题语境 人与社会
语篇 内容 Josh Klein及其新创公司Spoiler Alert通过创新技术解决全球食物浪费问题
语篇 结构 Para.1 Josh Klein pioneers solving food waste, a critical global issue.
Para.2 Spoiler Alert connects surplus food with charities to cut waste.
Para.3 Tech background led Josh to use data for efficient food management.
Para.4 Spoiler Alert uses tech to redefine excess food as a resource.
Para.5 The platform helps feed the needy and gains industry adoption.
Para.6 Josh shows tech and entrepreneurship drive the sustainable change.
1.What is the main goal of Josh Klein’s startup Spoiler Alert
A.To support agricultural development in poor regions.
B.To optimize food production processes for companies.
C.To address food waste through nonprofit partnerships.
D.To minimize waste by commercializing excess food.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息: main goal;startup Spoiler Alert
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为第二段中“Josh Klein founded Spoiler Alert, a startup that helps businesses manage and reduce food waste by connecting surplus food with charitable organizations and food banks.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A To support agricultural development in poor regions. 无中生有 考查对核心细节的理解:聚焦 Spoiler Alert 的核心目标
B To optimize food production processes for companies. 无中生有
C To address food waste through nonprofit partnerships. 根据答题关键句得出结果
D To minimize waste by commercializing excess food. 无中生有
分析:选C。根据第二段可知,Josh Klein的新创公司Spoiler Alert的主要目标是通过非营利合作关系解决食物浪费问题
2.How does Spoiler Alert assist businesses in reducing food waste
A.By offering real-time data to track food waste.
B.By selling surplus food to consumers directly.
C.By offering large discounts on food production.
D.By providing a platform to advertise surplus food.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息: assist 和reducing food waste
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为第三段中“His company, Spoiler Alert, uses technology to provide real-time data for businesses, helping them track food waste and make more informed decisions.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A By offering real-time data to track food waste. 根据答题关键句得出结果 考查对解决方案的细节把握:明确平台如何帮助企业
B By selling surplus food to consumers directly. 无中生有
C By offering large discounts on food production. 无中生有
D By providing a platform to advertise surplus food. 无中生有
分析:选A。根据第三段可知,Spoiler Alert通过提供实时数据来追踪食物浪费,从而帮助企业减少食物浪费
3.What change in businesses’ attitude does Josh Klein’s platform promote
A.Focusing only on reducing food production costs.
B.Treating excess food as a loss rather than a resource.
C.Reducing the amount of food produced to minimize waste.
D.Viewing surplus food as a valuable resource for donation.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:change;business attitude
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为第四段中“Instead of seeing excess food as a loss, businesses are now able to see it as a valuable resource that can benefit others.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A Focusing only on reducing food production costs. 曲解文意 考查企业的态度变化
B Treating excess food as a loss rather than a resource. 曲解文意
C Reducing the amount of food produced to minimize waste. 无中生有
D Viewing surplus food as a valuable resource for donation. 根据答题关键句得出结果
分析:选D。Josh Klein的平台促进了企业对剩余食物态度的转变,使其将剩余食物视为有价值的捐赠资源,而不是一种损失
4.Which of the following can best describe Josh Klein
A.Creative and friendly.
B.Passionate and generous.
C.Innovative and determined.
D.Ambitious and warm-hearted.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:describe Josh Klein
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为第一段中“Josh Klein is a pioneer in finding creative solutions to one of the world’s most pressing environmental problems: food waste.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A Creative and friendly. 曲解文意 考查对人物特质的概括:基于其行动和成就进行推断
B Passionate and generous. 曲解文意
C Innovative and determined. 根据答题关键句得出结果
D Ambitious and warm-hearted. 曲解文意
分析:选C。根据第一段和全文可知,Josh Klein通过创新技术解决了食物浪费问题,并展现出了坚定的决心
B
(2026·襄阳模拟)
As most Americans spend at least 50% of their food budget dining out, public criticism falls on restaurants to help consumers make healthier food choices.The Menu Labeling Final Rule has come into effect, requiring restaurants with more than 20 locations to show the calories of food on menus.
By representing these values(数值) in a discrepant way—intentionally using physically larger size of numbers on the page for lower-calorie options, and smaller size of numbers for higher-calorie foods—businesses can shift customers’ preferences toward healthier food, according to Ruiying Cai from the Washington State University.
In their study, Cai and her colleagues asked participants to choose between a less healthy item and a healthier option after randomly assigning them to two groups.In the first group, calorie counts and font(字体) sizes rose and fell together.In the second group, the size became larger as the calorie count fell.Researchers also asked participants questions to assess their health consciousness.
Results showed participants in the second group, who saw low calorie counts printed in large sizes, were more likely to adopt the healthier option.Moreover, less health-conscious participants were the most affected, while people with more health awareness were less influenced since they already favored healthier food.
This research adjusted customer behaviors by creating a Stroop effect.Named after psychologist John Ridley Stroop, the Stroop effect refers to a delay in reaction to mismatch in its classic form.For example, if the word “purple” is written in green, it takes respondents longer time to identify the color than if the word and the color match.Similarly, the effect is observed when the physical size of the number does not match its number in this study.
“Restaurants are interested in encouraging customers to make healthier choices,” Cai said.However, simply labeling the food as healthy may not have the intended effect.“Healthy food items could be profitable for restaurants, but whenever a ‘healthy’ label is attached, people may assume it does not taste good,” she explained.“We’re trying to provide restaurants with indirect suggestions, rather than saying it out loud.”
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了华盛顿州立大学一项研究,该研究通过改变菜单上卡路里数值的字体大小来影响顾客对食物的选择,从而鼓励顾客做出更健康的选择。
5.What does the underlined word “discrepant” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Creative.　　　　　B.Relative.
C.Inconsistent. D.Misleading.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据画线词后文可知,这些数值以一种不协调的方式呈现出来,即故意在页面上使用更大的数字来表示低热量的食物,而使用更小的数字来表示高热量的食物。因此,画线词“discrepant”意为“不一致的”。故选C。
6.What kind of customers would be affected most according to the research
A.Strict diet followers.
B.Convenience food lovers.
C.Home-cooking advocates.
D.Health magazine readers.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知,健康意识较弱的参与者最容易受到影响,而健康意识较强的参与者受到的影响较小,因为他们已经倾向于选择更健康的食物,由此可推知,喜欢方便食品的人健康意识相对较弱,所以最容易受到影响。故选B。
7.In Cai’s study, the Stroop effect is mainly reflected in _______.
A.the tendency to choose healthy food due to calories
B.the effect of customers’ preference for larger-sized food
C.the influence of color-word mismatch on people’s judgment
D.the delay in reaction when number sizes mismatch their values
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第五段可知,在蔡的研究中,Stroop效应主要体现在当数字的大小与其数值不匹配时,人们的反应会出现延迟。故选D。
8.Which of the following might be Cai’s suggestion for restaurants
A.Remove calorie information from menus.
B.Use font magic to drive healthier choices.
C.Pay more attention to the taste of the food.
D.Attach healthy labels to food on the menu.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Healthy food items could be profitable for restaurants, but whenever a ‘healthy’ label is attached, people may assume it does not taste good,” she explained.“We’re trying to provide restaurants with indirect suggestions, rather than saying it out loud.”可知,蔡认为简单地将食物打上“健康”的标签可能不会产生预期的效果,因为人们可能会认为健康的食物不好吃。因此她建议餐馆用间接的提示来引导顾客选择健康的食品,而非直白告知。由此可推知,蔡可能会建议餐馆使用字体魔法来推动更健康的选择,即通过改变菜单上卡路里数值的字体大小来影响顾客对食物的选择。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五(共 5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5 分)
　　Being one of the most varied foods, eggs are a great addition to any diet.Not only are they easier to add to just about any meal, but they are also incredibly nutritious and support overall health.　9　
You may experience better brain function.Eggs provide choline—a key substance that enhances communication between brain cells, ensuring messages are delivered efficiently like a well-organized delivery system.Thus, eating eggs regularly can strengthen your memory.　10　 What’s more, the nutrients in eggs act like brain fuel, keeping you focused during classes or while doing homework.
You may have healthier eyes.Eating eggs helps protect your eyes with natural substances that act as natural sunglasses, blocking harmful light like screen blue light.Egg yolks contain more eye-guarding nutrients than carrots, reducing eye fatigue(疲劳)during study sessions.　11　
You can have stronger muscles and bones.Eggs provide quality protein for muscle repair after exercise, while their vitamin D works with other nutrients like calcium and phosphorus to strengthen bones.　12　 Regular consumption supports muscle growth during daily activities and keeps bones strong.
　13　 It may seem like other foods are much better at making you feel full, but eggs are actually an excellent selection.They are the ideal mix of protein and fat and can be extremely satisfying and filling.By consuming more eggs, you are able to significantly decrease short-term food and snacks.
A.You can get more energy quickly.
B.You can feel satisfied for a longer time.
C.Eggs are a good source of nutrition when you’re busy.
D.So regular egg consumption helps maintain clear vision.
E.They can help maintain bone structure and prevent weakness.
F.This makes it easier to remember school lessons or daily tasks.
G.When you eat eggs every day, this is what happens to your body.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了每天吃鸡蛋对身体的影响,包括可能提升大脑功能、有助于眼睛健康、增强肌肉和骨骼以及带来更持久的饱腹感等方面。
9.【解析】选G。空前“Being one of the most varied foods, eggs are a great addition to any diet.Not only are they easier to add to just about any meal, but they are also incredibly nutritious and support overall health.”总述鸡蛋的营养价值和对健康的益处,后文段落具体说明鸡蛋对大脑、眼睛、肌肉、骨骼和饱腹感的影响。选项G承上启下,引出下文对身体各部分的具体益处。故选G。
10.【解析】选F。空前“Eggs provide choline...eating eggs regularly can strengthen your memory”指出鸡蛋中的胆碱有助于增强脑细胞沟通,“like a well-organized delivery system”类比其高效性。选项F中的“This”指代前文胆碱的作用,具体举例说明记忆力提升的应用场景,衔接自然。故选F。
11.【解析】选D。根据上文“You may have healthier eyes.Eating eggs helps protect your eyes with natural substances...during study sessions”可知,本段围绕眼睛健康展开,提到鸡蛋中的天然物质能阻挡有害光线、蛋黄含有的护眼营养物质多于胡萝卜,能减少眼疲劳。选项D总结本段内容,指出鸡蛋的护眼效果。故选D。
12.【解析】选E。空前“Eggs provide quality protein for muscle repair after exercise, while their vitamin D works with other nutrients like calcium and phosphorus to strengthen bones.”指出鸡蛋的优质蛋白质支持肌肉修复,维生素D与钙、磷等其他营养物质协作强化骨骼;而空后“Regular consumption supports muscle growth during daily activities and keeps bones strong.”强调了鸡蛋支持肌肉生长和保持骨骼强壮。选项E具体说明了维生素 D 与其他营养物质的协同作用,承接上文骨骼健康的论述。故选E。
13.【解析】选B。空处为段首句,根据下文“It may seem like other foods are much better...you are able to significantly decrease short term food and snacks.”可知,本段主要讲述的是鸡蛋可以让人产生饱腹感,从而减少短期进食和吃零食的欲望。选项B总结了本段内容,与本段主旨相符。故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
(2025·陕西模拟)
Food has a special way of　14　 people.As José Andres said, it brings back memories, unites people, and 　15　 us to faraway places.My mom’s 　16　 cooking in Illinois, a French sandwich from a street stand in Italy, and a grilled hot dog at the Grand Canyon with my family all hold precious 　17　.These moments remind us that food is more than sustenance—it’s a bridge between hearts, histories, and shared experiences that linger(逗留) long after the meal ends.
Trying different foods is like　18　 new cultures.Sharing meals helps us understand others better.Every bite gives 　19　 insight into the local community, whether it’s the spices of a Moroccan tagine or the simplicity of a Japanese tea ceremony.That’s why we made a guide to the best 　20　 in each state, from Alaska’s salmon salad rooted in indigenous traditions to Wyoming’s bison burgers celebrating frontier heritage.
We also share a chef’s story of mastering all the recipes her mentor　21　 with her, and customers’ tips on the 　22　 that transformed her cooking.These tales feel like 　23　 wisdom from a kitchen companion—simple, heartfelt, and deeply warm.
As Anthony Bourdain said, food might not fix everything, but it’s a 　24　 start.Let’s begin by 　25　 new tastes.Whether at home or 　26　, food connects us uniquely.So 　27　 a napkin and enjoy every meal, which is a unique chance to 　28　—whether through flavors, stories, or the quiet joy of a shared table.
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,通过讲述美食与生活的紧密联系,展现了食物在连接人与人、文化与文化之间的独特作用。
14.A.dividing B.connecting
C.amusing D.testing
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:食物有一种特殊的连接人的方式。dividing分开;connecting连接,联系;amusing逗乐;testing测试。根据下文的“it brings back memories, unites people ”可知,食物可以将人们联系起来。故选B。
15.A.transports B.invites
C.restricts D.returns
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:正如José Andres所说,它能唤起回忆,团结人们,并带我们身临其境到遥远的地方。transports运送,使身临其境;invites邀请;restricts限制;returns返回。根据下文的“us to faraway places ”可知,食物能带我们到遥远的地方,即有一种身临其境的感觉。故选A。
16.A.terrible B.fast
C.homemade D.special
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我妈妈在伊利诺伊州的自制烹饪,意大利街边摊的法国三明治,以及我和家人在大峡谷吃的烤热狗,都承载着珍贵的回忆。 terrible糟糕的;fast快的; homemade自制的; special特殊的。根据空处所在句及常识可知,这里指的是在伊利诺伊州的家常烹饪,即妈妈自己做的饭。故选C。
17.A.pain B.memories
C.secrets D.dreams
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。pain痛苦; memories回忆;secrets秘密;dreams梦想。根据上文的“it brings back memories”以及下文的“These moments remind us that food is more than sustenance ”可知,这些食物都承载着珍贵的回忆。故选B。
18.A.avoiding B.creating
C.exploring D.leaving
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:尝试不同的食物就像探索新的文化。avoiding避免;creating创造;exploring探索;leaving离开。根据下文的“new cultures”及常识可知,此处表示尝试不同的食物就像是在探索新的文化。故选C。
19.A.a piece of B.a bite of
C.a handful of D.a view of
【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意:每一口都能让我们了解当地社区,无论是摩洛哥炖锅的香料,还是日本茶道的简约。 a piece of一片,一块;a bite of一口;a handful of一把;a view of一片……的景色。根据上文的“Every bite gives”可知,此处指“每一口”都提供对当地社区的了解,“一口”更形象贴切。故选B。
20.A.book B.drink C.food D.salad
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:那就是为什么我们制作了一份各州最佳食物指南,从阿拉斯加以土著传统为基础的三文鱼沙拉到怀俄明州庆祝边境遗产的野牛汉堡。book书; drink饮料;food食物;salad沙拉。根据上文的“Trying different foods”以及下文的“from Alaska’s salmon salad rooted in indigenous traditions to Wyoming’s bison burgers celebrating frontier heritage ”可知,这里指的是各州的最佳食物。故选C。
21.A.hid B.shared C.bought D.forgot
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们还分享了一位厨师的故事,她掌握了导师分享给她的所有食谱,以及顾客们那些改变她厨艺的关于菜肴的建议。hid隐藏;shared分享;bought买;forgot忘记。根据上文的“a chef’s story of mastering all the recipes ”以及下文的“with her ”可知,这里指的是厨师掌握了导师与她分享的所有食谱。故选B。
22.A.novels B.workouts
C.dishes D.hobbies
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。novels小说;workouts锻炼;dishes菜肴;hobbies爱好。根据空处所在句及全文内容可知,本文围绕美食展开,这里指这位厨师烹饪的菜肴。故选C。
23.A.flavorful B.useless
C.confusing D.technical
【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这些故事感觉就像来自厨房伙伴的“充满风味”的智慧——简单、真挚、深情。flavorful有味道的;useless无用的;confusing令人困惑的;technical技术的。根据下文的“wisdom from a kitchen companion—simple, heartfelt, and deeply warm”及常识可知,flavorful符合语境。故选A。
24.A.wrong B.tiny C.bad D.good
【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:正如Anthony Bourdain所说,食物可能无法解决所有问题,但它是一个好的开始。wrong错误的;tiny微小的;bad坏的;good好的。根据上文的“food might not fix everything”以及“but”可知,此处表示转折关系。故选D。
25.A.refusing B.seeking
C.disliking D.forgetting
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:让我们从寻找新口味开始吧。refusing拒绝;seeking寻找;disliking不喜欢;forgetting忘记。根据本句“Let’s begin by_______new tastes.”可知,此处指寻找新口味。故选B。
26.A.abroad B.upstairs
C.above D.late
【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意:无论是在家还是国外,食物都能以独特的方式将我们联结在一起。abroad在国外;upstairs在楼上;above在上面;late晚。根据上文“Whether at home or”可知,此处表示无论是在家还是在国外。故选A。
27.A.wash B.lose C.grab D.burn
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以拿起一张餐巾纸,享受每一顿饭,这是一个独特的体验机会——无论是通过口味、故事,还是共享餐桌的宁静喜悦。wash洗;lose失去;grab抓住,拿起;burn燃烧。根据下文的“a napkin and enjoy every meal”可知,这里指的是拿起一张餐巾纸,享受每一顿饭。故选C。
28.A.imagine B.experience
C.regret D.wait
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。imagine想象;experience体验;regret后悔;wait等待。根据空后“whether through flavors, stories, or the quiet joy of a shared table”可知,experience符合语境。故选B。
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
(2026·广州模拟)
Once a little-known dish from China’s northwest, Lanzhou beef noodle soup is now winning hearts globally.A recent article describes 29._________ this surprisingly simple meal has become popular in 30._________ (city) like New York, London, and Sydney.
Appealing online photos and videos of the dish stimulate local people’s appetite and arouse their curiosity, driving them to give 31._________ a try.Diners appreciate both its taste and the experience it offers.In a Manhattan eatery, cooks stretch dough (面团) into noodles right 32._________ customers’ eyes.“It’s like magic,” said one diner.Diners are also amazed by the unique and 33._________(impressive)chewy texture of Lanzhou noodles, which offers a distinct mouthfeel unlike any other.
The soup,34._________(cook)for hours with beef bones and spices, has a rich flavor.In Queens, a restaurant prepares a version 35._________ respects the dishes’ cultural roots and combines 20 spices to produce a hearty soup.The owner even video-calls her grandparents in China for recipes.In Flushing, the owner of a noodle shop adapts the soup based on customer feedback, making it thicker and spicier 36._________ (suit) local preferences.As a food expert notes, “There’s no single ‘correct’ version—it keeps evolving.”
From street food to the global star, Lanzhou beef noodle soup shows that sharing food 37._________(bridge) cultural differences, with each bowl 38._________ (tell) a story of tradition, creativity, and the delight of flavor discovery.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了兰州牛肉面这一原本鲜为人知的中国西北的菜肴,如今在全球范围内赢得了人们的喜爱。
29.【解析】how。考查宾语从句。空处为宾语从句的引导词;宾语从句中缺少方式状语,用how引导。故填how。
30.【解析】cities。考查名词的数。空处需用名词作宾语;根据“like New York, London, and Sydney”可知,空处需用名词的复数形式。故填cities。
31.【解析】it。考查代词。空处作宾语,代指上文的“the dish”,表单数,用代词it。故填it。
32.【解析】before。考查介词。right before one’s eyes表示“就在某人眼前”。故填before。
33.【解析】impressively。考查副词。空处修饰形容词“chewy”,需用副词形式,意为“令人印象深刻地”。故填impressively。
34.【解析】cooked。考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语;被修饰词“The soup”和动词“cook”之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填cooked。
35.【解析】which/that。考查定语从句。空处为定语从句的关系词;先行词为“a version”,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。
36.【解析】to suit。考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语作目的状语,用动词不定式形式。故填to suit。
37.【解析】bridges。考查谓语动词。空处为从句谓语动词;根据主句时态可知,从句时态为一般现在时;主语为“sharing food”,单数,和动词“bridge”之间为主动关系。故填bridges。
38.【解析】telling。考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语;宾语“each bowl”和动词“tell”之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式。故填telling。核心素养测评 (25分钟　47.5分)
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读理解 1-3 √ 四个可以观看岩浆流动的地方 人与自然 -
4-7 √ 游客在自然保护区的不当行为及其负面影响 人与自然 -
完形填空 8-22 √ 带孩子旅行,与祖先文化联结 人与社会 -
语法填空 23-32 √ 人工智能在旅游方面的广泛应用 人与社会 -
七选五 1-5 √ 可持续旅游(或生态旅游)的重要性以及方法 人与自然 -
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2.5分,满分17.5分)
A
(2026·吕梁模拟)
Places Where You Can Watch Lava(岩浆) Flow
Erta Ale, Ethiopia
Erta Ale is Ethiopia’s most active volcano with a lava lake in the volcano’s crater(火山口).The journey to Erta Ale begins with a five-hour drive through the desert in difficult wind and sand conditions.From the base of Erta Ale, tourists make a three-hour tough hike to the crater, where they watch the lava, which has been flowing since 1906.
Mount Nyiragongo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Mount Nyiragongo has the world’s largest lava lake in its crater.The most recent major eruption occurred in 2002, sending lava flowing into the city of Goma and killing many people.The volcano also erupted in May of 2021.Tourists can take a guided hiking tour up the mountain in four to seven hours.They should remember to pack warm clothes because Mount Nyiragongo is extremely cold at the top.
Pacaya, Guatemala
Guatemala’s Pacaya has been erupting continuously since 1961.The fact that it’s close to Antigua and less than 20 miles from Guatemala City makes it an especially popular tourist attraction.You can get to this volcano by renting a horse or hiking.It’s a fairly easy one-hour journey, and once there, you get close to the lava to see volcanic activity.
Villarrica, Chile
Villarrica is a permanently active volcano near Pucon.This volcano has a small lava lake in its crater.The most recent major eruption was in 2015, when thousands of people were evacuated(疏散).Tourists can join guided hikes to the crater or fly over it.The hike is extremely hard and can be icy at high places during winter.
【语篇属性】
语篇类型 应用文 主题语境 人与自然
语篇内容 四个可以观看岩浆流动的地方
语篇 结构 Para.1 Erta Ale,Ethiopia.
Para.2 Mount Nyiragongo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Para.3 Pacaya, Guatemala.
Para.4 Villarrica, Chile.
1.In which country is the world’s largest lava lake
A.Ethiopia.
B.The Democratic Republic of the Congo.
C.Guatemala.
D.Chile.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息: largest lava lake
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为Mount Nyiragongo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo部分的“Mount Nyiragongo has the world’s largest lava lake in its crater.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A Ethiopia. 无中生有 聚焦 “世界最大熔岩湖所在国家”,直接考查文本中明确陈述的具体事实,指向单一、明确的细节信息
B The Democratic Republic of the Congo. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
C Guatemala. 无中生有
D Chile. 无中生有
分析:选B。根据Mount Nyiragongo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo部分可知,世界上最大的岩浆湖在刚果民主共和国
2.What makes Pacaya especially attractive
A.Its size.　　　　　B.Its history.
C.Its location. D.Its scene.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息: Pacaya;attractive
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为Pacaya, Guatemala部分的“The fact that it’s close to Antigua and less than 20 miles from Guatemala City makes it an especially popular tourist attraction.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A Its size. 无中生有 考查学生对文本中因果关系类信息(即该火山受欢迎与自身地理位置的关联)的识别能力。要求学生准确理解文本中对各火山特征的描述
B Its history. 无中生有
C Its location. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
D Its scene. 无中生有
分析:选C。根据Pacaya, Guatemala部分可知,帕卡亚火山的位置让它特别吸引人
3.What do Erta Ale and Villarrica have in common
A.They are hard to reach on foot.
B.They are located in deserts.
C.They attract tourists during winter.
D.They had a serious eruption in 2015.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息: Erta Ale and Villarrica have in common
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为Erta Ale, Ethiopia部分的“From the base of Erta Ale, tourists make a three-hour tough hike to the crater”和Villarrica, Chile部分的“The hike is extremely hard and can be icy at high places during winter.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A They are hard to reach on foot. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果 考查学生对不同对象特征的对比分析能力,需从分散的信息中提炼共性,即对不同火山的信息进行对比,提炼共同特征
B They are located in deserts. 无中生有
C They attract tourists during winter. 无中生有
D They had a serious eruption in 2015. 曲解文意
分析:选A。根据两处关键句可知尔塔阿雷火山和比亚里卡火山的共同点是它们很难步行到达
B
(2025·温州模拟)
A dropped bag of chips disturbed a cave ecosystem in Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico.This cave is almost cut off from the outside world, so introducing anything foreign can be harmful.“Things in the damp cave get wet quickly,” says park guide Ashley.The snack attracts tiny organisms, causing unwanted growth.Soon, small animals like crickets and spiders came to eat, spreading the pollution.Rangers found the bag within hours.“But that can be all it takes,”says Ashley.“I’m sure some crickets got a bit of the snack.”
Over 500 million people visit American public lands each year, creating many chances to harm wild places.“When you look at the numbers, it’s incredible,” says Watts, head of the Leave No Trace Center in Colorado, an organization aimed at minimizing human impact on nature.
Food waste takes a long time to break down, especially in certain areas.“It takes much longer for an apple core to rot in a desert than in a forest,” says Blye, a teacher at the University of Utah.Leaving waste introduces animals to an unnatural diet and changes their behavior with sometimes disastrous results.Bears that taste garbage and become a threat to humans may have to be put down.“Bears can get used to unnatural food in three weeks,” says Watts.“Everyone loses in this case.”
Biological waste is also problematic.Dog waste brings new bacteria into the ecosystem and scares away deer.Meanwhile, human waste and toilet paper introduce dangerous bacteria into water sources.
In national parks, trails(小路) are designed to avoid sensitive areas.Stepping off the trail, even for a quick photo, can scare wildlife away.Impacts from many visitors result in long-term damage to nature and wildlife.But people don’t think of that when they see the perfect photo opportunity.“It’s just such a hard thing to resist,” says Blye.The risk to sensitive ecosystems isn’t obvious.“It’s easy to think, oh, there are wildflowers over there.I shouldn’t step on that,” says Blye, but these tiny ecosystems full of microscopic organisms essential to desert life provide many benefits, including reducing the risk of erosion (侵蚀) and helping absorb rainfall, and can take hundreds of years to return to their original state.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类活动,特别是游客在自然保护区的不当行为,对自然环境造成的负面影响。
4.What does Ashley mean by “But that can be all it takes”
A.The rangers’ work is efficient.
B.The damage has been done.
C.The cleanup takes a long time.
D.The pollution has spread widely.
【解析】选B。词句猜测题。根据文章画线句子上文“Soon, small animals like crickets and spiders came to eat, spreading the pollution.”可知,一袋薯片掉落在洞穴里,虽然护林员在几小时内就发现了这袋薯片,但是在此之前薯片已经吸引了微小生物,导致了不必要的繁殖,蟋蟀、蜘蛛等小动物也跑来觅食,进而扩散了污染。所以 Ashley说“But that can be all it takes”意思是损害已经造成了。故选B。
5.What is a result of foreign waste in public lands
A.A shift in animal behavior.
B.A shortage of food supplies.
C.A decline in bacterial species.
D.An increase in regional conflicts.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知,在公共土地上留下的外来垃圾会让动物接触到非自然的食物,进而改变它们的行为,有时还会带来灾难性的后果。故选A。
6.Why does the writer mention wildflowers in Paragraph 5
A.To praise their benefits to desert life.
B.To highlight our damage to ecosystems.
C.To stress their significance for photography.
D.To show our unawareness of nature’s sensitivity.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,Blye说人们看到拍照机会很难抗拒,并未意识到敏感生态系统所面临的风险。人们很容易想到那边有野花不应该踩到,但这些充满了对沙漠生命至关重要的微生物的微小生态系统能带来很多益处,而且需要数百年才能恢复到原来的状态。所以作者在第五段提到野花是为了表明我们对大自然的敏感性毫无察觉。故选D。
7.What is conveyed in this passage that we should do
A.Encourage wildlife protection.
B.Leave no trace in the wild.
C.Promote national park tourism.
D.Restore ecological damage.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,文章开篇以一袋薯片扰乱洞穴生态系统为例,接着讲述了食物垃圾、生物垃圾等人类在公共土地上留下的废弃物对生态系统的危害,如改变动物行为、引入有害细菌等,还提到游客踏出小径拍照等行为对自然和野生动物造成长期损害,强调了人类活动对自然环境的不良影响。所以文章传达的是我们应该在野外不留下痕迹。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
(2026·武汉模拟)
Growing up in Calgary, our kids had only seen buildings from the 1900s.We wanted to show them　8　 castles, medieval monuments, and grand palaces, so we traveled to Edinburgh to take a family trip.
Scotland holds a personal connection for us, as my boys have Scottish　9　, and we hoped this trip would connect them to their ancestors’ culture.
Our airport taxi driver pointed out landmarks and shared historical facts.Through his　10　 Scottish accent, he suggested visiting the National Records office to explore our family history.Despite their　11　, my kids grew excited to explore their family history.As we entered the city, Edinburgh Castle was 　12　 majestically on the volcanic rock—a 　13　 reminder of Scotland’s 　14　 past that would help my children connect with their heritage.
Walking along the Royal Mile, my boys were　15　 by the souvenir shops.Among the tartan scarves arranged by 　16　, they found their family’s unique 　17　.Though we didn’t 　18　 anything, this discovery gave them a strong sense of 　19　 to their ancestors.
This trip became a meaningful　20　 of cultural discovery.Sometimes the most valuable things aren’t what we buy, but what we 　21　 about ourselves and our 　22　.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者带孩子们旅行,通过参观历史建筑、探索家族史等经历,让孩子们与祖先文化建立联结的故事。
8.A.modern B.ancient
C.damaged D.fictional
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们想让他们看看古老的城堡、中世纪遗迹和宏伟的宫殿,所以我们去了爱丁堡进行家庭旅行。modern现代的;ancient古老的;damaged受损的;fictional虚构的。根据下文“medieval monuments”可知,下文提到了中世纪遗迹,这些都是古老的建筑,与上文“only seen buildings from the 1900s”形成对比,突出想让孩子见识更久远的历史建筑。故选B。
9.A.friends B.language
C.heritage D.food
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:苏格兰对我们来说有着个人的联系,因为我的孩子们有苏格兰血统,我们希望这次旅行能让他们与祖先的文化建立联系。friends朋友;language语言;heritage血统;food食物。根据上文“Scotland holds a personal connection for us”以及下文“connect them to their ancestors’ culture”可知,上文提到了苏格兰对我们有特殊的意义,下文说的是让他们与祖先的文化建立联系,可推理出孩子们与苏格兰有血缘关联。故选C。
10.A.indifferent B.peculiar
C.familiar D.thick
【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:通过他浓重的苏格兰口音,他建议我们去国家档案馆探索我们的家族史。indifferent冷漠的;peculiar奇特的;familiar熟悉的;thick浓重的。根据下文“Scottish accent”可知,下文提到了苏格兰口音,可推理出此处说的是浓重的苏格兰口音。故选D。
11.A.curiosity B.jet lag
C.drawback D.confusion
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管孩子们有时差反应,但他们对去探索家族史变得兴奋起来。curiosity好奇;jet lag时差反应;drawback缺点;confusion困惑。根据上文“Our airport taxi driver”可知,他们刚抵达机场,结合常识,长途飞行后通常会有“jet lag(时差反应)”,表明尽管身体不适,仍对活动产生兴趣。故选B。
12.A.situated B.stood
C.lay D.floated
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们进入这座城市时,爱丁堡城堡雄伟地坐落在火山岩上——这是对苏格兰辉煌过去的一种视觉提醒,能帮助我的孩子们与自身的文化传承建立联结。situated位于(强调地理位置);stood站立(强调直立状态);lay躺(强调平躺);floated漂浮。根据下文“on the volcanic rock”,可推理出此处说的是爱丁堡城堡雄伟地坐落在火山岩上。故选A。
13.A.painful B.permanent
C.temporary D.visual
【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。painful痛苦的;permanent永久的; temporary临时的;visual视觉的。根据上文“on the volcanic rock”可知,上文提到了在火山岩上,这是肉眼可见的景象,可推理出此处强调通过视觉感知的提醒,故选D。
14.A.awful B.glorious
C.dull D.luxurious
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。awful糟糕的;glorious辉煌的;dull乏味的;luxurious奢华的。根据上文“majestically”可知,上文提到了“雄伟地”,可推理出此处说的是苏格兰的辉煌的过去。故选B。
15.A.bored B.embarrassed
C.scared D.attracted
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:沿着皇家英里大道散步时,我的孩子们被纪念品商店吸引住了。bore使厌烦;embarrass使尴尬;scare使害怕;attract吸引。根据下文“by the souvenir shops”可知,下文提到了纪念品商店,可推理出此处说的是孩子们被商店里的物品吸引了。故选D。
16.A.character B.size
C.tribe D.gesture
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:在按部落排列的格子围巾中,他们发现了家族独特的图案。character性格;size尺寸;tribe部落;gesture手势。根据上文“the tartan scarves”可知,上文提到了格子围巾,这是一种苏格兰格子花纹,常与不同家族或部落关联,可推理出此处说的是按部落排列的格子围巾。故选C。
17.A.pattern B.tradition
C.choir D.privacy
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。pattern图案;tradition传统;choir唱诗班;privacy隐私。根据上文“the tartan scarves”可知,上文提到了格子围巾,这是一种苏格兰格子花纹,常与不同家族或部落关联,它的核心特征是其独特的图案。故选A。
18.A.sell B.purchase
C.make D.break
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然我们什么也没买,但这一发现让他们强烈地感受到与祖先的联系。sell卖;purchase购买;make制作;break打破。根据下文“the most valuable things aren’t what we buy”可知,下文说的是最有价值的东西不是我们买的东西,可推理出此处指没有购买任何东西。故选B。
19.A.connection B.distance
C.struggle D.conflict
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。connection联系;distance距离;struggle挣扎;conflict冲突。根据上文“we hoped this trip would connect them to their ancestors’ culture”可知,上文说的是我们希望这次旅行能让孩子们与祖先的文化建立联系,可推理出此处说的是这一发现让他们强烈地感受到了与祖先的联系。故选A。
20.A.journey B.business
C.career D.navigation
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:这次旅行成为一次有意义的文化发现之旅。journey旅程;business商业;career职业;navigation导航。根据上文“This trip”以及下文“cultural discovery”可知,上文说的是这次旅行,下文说的是文化发现,可推理出此处说的是这次旅行成为一次有意义的文化发现之旅。故选A。
21.A.achieve B.hide
C.reflect D.learn
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:有时候,最有价值的东西不是我们买到的物件,而是我们对自己和过往的了解。achieve实现;hide隐藏;reflect反思;learn了解。根据上文“This trip”以及“cultural discovery”可知,上文说的是文化发现之旅,可推理出此处说的是我们对自己和过往的了解。故选D。
22.A.future B.routine
C.past D.setback
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。future未来;routine日常;past过去;setback挫折。根据上文“ancestors’ culture”以及“family history”可知,上文提到了祖先文化以及家族史,可推理出此处强调对家族过往的探索。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
(2026·江西模拟)
Open an AI app, type in your destination, budget, number of travelers, and how many days you’ve got, and instantly, a personalized travel plan will pop out, with daily schedules and cost estimates all neatly 23._________(line) up.
More and more people are treating AI as their go-to travel partner.For travelers who struggle with choosing a destination or figuring out a schedule, it’s a nightmare of 24._________(end) options.That’s why AI trip planners are considered as their saviors(救星).
Once you arrive at a tourist attraction, the AI transforms into 25._________ tour guide, ready to answer any question and share either serious history or fun facts, you name it, 26._________(act) like your personal AI guide.
It’s not just individual travelers turning to AI, local authorities are also using the technology27._________(enhance) the tourism industry.Guizhou Province in China is home to the 28._________(country) first national big-data pilot zone, where in January 2025 an AI-powered service called “AI Travel Guizhou” 29._________(launch).
In addition to creating personal plans, it provides real-time updates on attractions 30._________ helps handle unexpected situations.The multi-language translation function also makes it easier for international visitors to explore Guizhou.It can respond 31._________ the specified language to questions in Korean, such as “What are some famous tourist attractions in Guizhou ”.This technology is 32._________(simple) amazing.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今人工智能在旅游方面的广泛应用。不仅越来越多的个人将人工智能视为他们的旅行伙伴,而且地方政府也在利用这项技术促进旅游业的发展。
23.【解析】lined。考查非谓语动词。句意:打开一款人工智能应用程序,输入你的目的地、预算、同行人数以及你的旅行天数,瞬间,一份个性化的旅行计划就会弹出,每日行程和费用估算都被整齐地排列着。此处是with的复合结构,daily schedules and cost estimates与line之间是被动关系,用过去分词lined作宾语补足语。故填lined。
24.【解析】endless。考查形容词。句意:对于那些在选择目的地或制定行程时纠结的旅行者来说,面对无尽的选择是一场噩梦。修饰名词options,应用end的形容词形式endless,意为“无尽的”。故填endless。
25.【解析】a。考查冠词。句意:一旦你到达一个旅游景点,人工智能就会变成一个导游,准备回答任何问题,分享严肃的历史知识或有趣的事实,你能想到的它都能做到,就像你的个人人工智能导游一样。此处表示“一个”导游,表泛指,tour发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
26.【解析】acting。考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语 transforms,空处用非谓语动词,act与AI是主动关系,用现在分词作伴随状语。故填acting。
27.【解析】to enhance。考查非谓语动词。句意:不仅个人旅行者借助人工智能,地方当局也在使用这项技术来促进旅游业发展。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了促进旅游业发展”。故填to enhance。
28.【解析】country’s。考查名词所有格。句意:中国贵州省是全国第一个国家级大数据试验区所在地,2025年1月,一项名为 “AI游贵州”的人工智能驱动服务在此推出。表示“国家的”,应用country的所有格形式country’s。故填country’s。
29.【解析】was launched。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in January 2025可知,动作发生在过去,且service与launch之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语service是单数,be动词用was。故填was launched。
30.【解析】and。考查连词。句意:除了制定个人计划外,它还提供景点的实时更新信息并帮助处理突发情况。“provides real-time updates on attractions”和“helps handle unexpected situations”是并列关系,用and连接。故填and。
31.【解析】in。考查介词。句意:它可以用韩语等指定语言回答诸如 “贵州有哪些著名的旅游景点 ” 之类的问题。in the specified language表示“用指定的语言”,是固定搭配。故填in。
32.【解析】simply。考查副词。句意:这项技术简直太了不起了。修饰形容词amazing,应用副词simply,意为 “简直”。故填simply。
七选五
(2026·淄博模拟)
Vacations are an essential part of every person’s life.Following long seasons of hard work, it is well deserving to get away from busy schedules and enjoy nature.
While tourism is good, it has its dark side.Besides emission-based pollution, tourism also contributes heavily to plastic pollution.This kind of pollution can be reduced by advocating for sustainable vacationing.　1　 When it comes to ecotourism, your inspiration for others to take action is equally important.
　2　 If a park says no to feeding wildlife, simply avoid feeding them.Most times, what we interpret as affection for wildlife puts them at risk.If parks allowed every person to feed animals, chances of the animals dying from food poisoning would be high.
In our efforts to protect nature, we may fail to appreciate other people’s cultures.The local communities in the Amazon are a part of the forest’s life.When you visit such local communities, you may find them participating in some practices that may seem unfriendly to the ecosystem or wildlife.　3　Trying to listen and interact with communities opens more doors to bring in change than criticism does.
Most people are not sustainability-conscious.　4　 We have many ways to be sustainable and one is sharing our ideas.The sustainable option you choose may seem absurd to another person.However, sharing your experience may help others have different perspectives.
At the end of the day, sustainable vacationing should help you not only reduce negative environmental impact but also awaken society to such a reality.　5　However, every small step contributes to a more sustainable world.
A.No rule fits all situations concerning this topic.
B.The reason for this is that they think it cannot be achieved.
C.Protect our lives from potential danger by following regulations.
D.The best way to care for nature and wildlife is to follow the rules.
E.Instead of being critical, take your time to learn from their practices.
F.An ecotourist focuses on protecting nature, culture and social practices.
G.The term ecotourism is often used interchangeably with sustainable tourism.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讨论了可持续旅游(或生态旅游)的重要性,提出了一些实践可持续旅游的方法。
1.【解析】选G。根据上下文可知,本段主要讲述生态旅游或可持续旅游的重要性。选项G承上启下,既提到了上文中的sustainable vacationing,也引出了下文中的ecotourism。故选G。
2.【解析】选D。根据下文可知,本段主要讲述要遵守规则,保护野生动物。选项D“关心自然和野生动物的最好方法就是遵守规则”能够概括本段主旨。故选D。
3.【解析】选E。根据上下文可知,此处内容应与学习当地社区的做法有关,选项E“不要妄加批评,花时间从他们的做法中学习”符合语境。故选E。
4.【解析】选B。本段主要讲述大多数人没有可持续意识的原因,以及实现可持续发展的方法。选项B承接上文,并引出下文提出的实现可持续发展的方法。故选B。
5.【解析】选A。根据上下文可知,此处存在一个转折关系,选项A能够与下文形成转折关系,表示虽然可持续旅游没有固定的规则,但每一个小步骤都有助于构建一个更可持续的世界。故选A。核心素养测评 (35分钟　62.5分)
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读 理解 1-4 √ Josh Klein及其新创公司Spoiler Alert通过创新技术解决全球食物浪费问题 人与社会 -
5-8 √ 改变菜单上卡路里数值的字体大小来影响顾客对食物的选择 人与社会 -
七选五 9-13 √ 吃鸡蛋对身体有益 人与自我 -
完形 填空 14-28 √ 美食与生活的紧密联系 人与社会 -
语法 填空 29-38 √ 兰州牛肉面走向世界 人与社会 -
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A
(2026·西安模拟)
Josh Klein is a pioneer in finding creative solutions to one of the world’s most pressing environmental problems: food waste.According to the Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO), approximately one-third of the food produced worldwide is wasted every year, which amounts to about 1.3 billion tons.Josh, however, isn’t just talking about the problem—he’s actively working to solve it.
Josh Klein founded Spoiler Alert, a startup that helps businesses manage and reduce food waste by connecting surplus(过剩的) food with charitable organizations and food banks.The platform allows companies to sell or donate food that might otherwise go to waste, creating a win-win situation for both businesses and communities in need.
Josh’s journey into the world of food waste innovation began while he was working in the tech industry.He realized that just like many other industries, food production and distribution could benefit from more efficient management.His company, Spoiler Alert, uses technology to provide real-time data for businesses, helping them track food waste and make more informed decisions.By streamlining(提高……效率) food distribution and connecting businesses with organizations in need, Josh’s platform helps to redirect millions of pounds of food away from landfills.
One of the most important aspects of Josh’s approach is the use of technology to solve a real-world problem.Through data analytics and a user-friendly interface, Spoiler Alert has transformed the way companies think about waste.Instead of seeing excess food as a loss, businesses are now able to see it as a valuable resource that can benefit others.
Josh’s work not only reduces food waste but also helps provide food for those who need it most.His platform has already been adopted by large companies in the food industry, and it continues to grow as more businesses recognize the potential of reducing waste while giving back to their communities.
Through his innovation, Josh Klein is showing the world how technology and entrepreneurship(企业家精神) can make a meaningful impact on society.By tackling food waste, he is helping to create a more sustainable future for everyone.
【语篇属性】
语篇类型 说明文 主题语境 人与社会
语篇 内容 Josh Klein及其新创公司Spoiler Alert通过创新技术解决全球食物浪费问题
语篇 结构 Para.1 Josh Klein pioneers solving food waste, a critical global issue.
Para.2 Spoiler Alert connects surplus food with charities to cut waste.
Para.3 Tech background led Josh to use data for efficient food management.
Para.4 Spoiler Alert uses tech to redefine excess food as a resource.
Para.5 The platform helps feed the needy and gains industry adoption.
Para.6 Josh shows tech and entrepreneurship drive the sustainable change.
1.What is the main goal of Josh Klein’s startup Spoiler Alert
A.To support agricultural development in poor regions.
B.To optimize food production processes for companies.
C.To address food waste through nonprofit partnerships.
D.To minimize waste by commercializing excess food.
【解题过程】
2.How does Spoiler Alert assist businesses in reducing food waste
A.By offering real-time data to track food waste.
B.By selling surplus food to consumers directly.
C.By offering large discounts on food production.
D.By providing a platform to advertise surplus food.
【解题过程】
3.What change in businesses’ attitude does Josh Klein’s platform promote
A.Focusing only on reducing food production costs.
B.Treating excess food as a loss rather than a resource.
C.Reducing the amount of food produced to minimize waste.
D.Viewing surplus food as a valuable resource for donation.
【解题过程】
4.Which of the following can best describe Josh Klein
A.Creative and friendly.
B.Passionate and generous.
C.Innovative and determined.
D.Ambitious and warm-hearted.
【解题过程】
B
(2026·襄阳模拟)
As most Americans spend at least 50% of their food budget dining out, public criticism falls on restaurants to help consumers make healthier food choices.The Menu Labeling Final Rule has come into effect, requiring restaurants with more than 20 locations to show the calories of food on menus.
By representing these values(数值) in a discrepant way—intentionally using physically larger size of numbers on the page for lower-calorie options, and smaller size of numbers for higher-calorie foods—businesses can shift customers’ preferences toward healthier food, according to Ruiying Cai from the Washington State University.
In their study, Cai and her colleagues asked participants to choose between a less healthy item and a healthier option after randomly assigning them to two groups.In the first group, calorie counts and font(字体) sizes rose and fell together.In the second group, the size became larger as the calorie count fell.Researchers also asked participants questions to assess their health consciousness.
Results showed participants in the second group, who saw low calorie counts printed in large sizes, were more likely to adopt the healthier option.Moreover, less health-conscious participants were the most affected, while people with more health awareness were less influenced since they already favored healthier food.
This research adjusted customer behaviors by creating a Stroop effect.Named after psychologist John Ridley Stroop, the Stroop effect refers to a delay in reaction to mismatch in its classic form.For example, if the word “purple” is written in green, it takes respondents longer time to identify the color than if the word and the color match.Similarly, the effect is observed when the physical size of the number does not match its number in this study.
“Restaurants are interested in encouraging customers to make healthier choices,” Cai said.However, simply labeling the food as healthy may not have the intended effect.“Healthy food items could be profitable for restaurants, but whenever a ‘healthy’ label is attached, people may assume it does not taste good,” she explained.“We’re trying to provide restaurants with indirect suggestions, rather than saying it out loud.”
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了华盛顿州立大学一项研究,该研究通过改变菜单上卡路里数值的字体大小来影响顾客对食物的选择,从而鼓励顾客做出更健康的选择。
5.What does the underlined word “discrepant” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Creative.　　　　　B.Relative.
C.Inconsistent. D.Misleading.6.What kind of customers would be affected most according to the research
A.Strict diet followers.
B.Convenience food lovers.
C.Home-cooking advocates.
D.Health magazine readers.7.In Cai’s study, the Stroop effect is mainly reflected in _______.
A.the tendency to choose healthy food due to calories
B.the effect of customers’ preference for larger-sized food
C.the influence of color-word mismatch on people’s judgment
D.the delay in reaction when number sizes mismatch their values8.Which of the following might be Cai’s suggestion for restaurants
A.Remove calorie information from menus.
B.Use font magic to drive healthier choices.
C.Pay more attention to the taste of the food.
D.Attach healthy labels to food on the menu.Ⅱ.七选五(共 5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5 分)
　　Being one of the most varied foods, eggs are a great addition to any diet.Not only are they easier to add to just about any meal, but they are also incredibly nutritious and support overall health.　9　
You may experience better brain function.Eggs provide choline—a key substance that enhances communication between brain cells, ensuring messages are delivered efficiently like a well-organized delivery system.Thus, eating eggs regularly can strengthen your memory.　10　 What’s more, the nutrients in eggs act like brain fuel, keeping you focused during classes or while doing homework.
You may have healthier eyes.Eating eggs helps protect your eyes with natural substances that act as natural sunglasses, blocking harmful light like screen blue light.Egg yolks contain more eye-guarding nutrients than carrots, reducing eye fatigue(疲劳)during study sessions.　11　
You can have stronger muscles and bones.Eggs provide quality protein for muscle repair after exercise, while their vitamin D works with other nutrients like calcium and phosphorus to strengthen bones.　12　 Regular consumption supports muscle growth during daily activities and keeps bones strong.
　13　 It may seem like other foods are much better at making you feel full, but eggs are actually an excellent selection.They are the ideal mix of protein and fat and can be extremely satisfying and filling.By consuming more eggs, you are able to significantly decrease short-term food and snacks.
A.You can get more energy quickly.
B.You can feel satisfied for a longer time.
C.Eggs are a good source of nutrition when you’re busy.
D.So regular egg consumption helps maintain clear vision.
E.They can help maintain bone structure and prevent weakness.
F.This makes it easier to remember school lessons or daily tasks.
G.When you eat eggs every day, this is what happens to your body.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了每天吃鸡蛋对身体的影响,包括可能提升大脑功能、有助于眼睛健康、增强肌肉和骨骼以及带来更持久的饱腹感等方面。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
(2025·陕西模拟)
Food has a special way of　14　 people.As José Andres said, it brings back memories, unites people, and 　15　 us to faraway places.My mom’s 　16　 cooking in Illinois, a French sandwich from a street stand in Italy, and a grilled hot dog at the Grand Canyon with my family all hold precious 　17　.These moments remind us that food is more than sustenance—it’s a bridge between hearts, histories, and shared experiences that linger(逗留) long after the meal ends.
Trying different foods is like　18　 new cultures.Sharing meals helps us understand others better.Every bite gives 　19　 insight into the local community, whether it’s the spices of a Moroccan tagine or the simplicity of a Japanese tea ceremony.That’s why we made a guide to the best 　20　 in each state, from Alaska’s salmon salad rooted in indigenous traditions to Wyoming’s bison burgers celebrating frontier heritage.
We also share a chef’s story of mastering all the recipes her mentor　21　 with her, and customers’ tips on the 　22　 that transformed her cooking.These tales feel like 　23　 wisdom from a kitchen companion—simple, heartfelt, and deeply warm.
As Anthony Bourdain said, food might not fix everything, but it’s a 　24　 start.Let’s begin by 　25　 new tastes.Whether at home or 　26　, food connects us uniquely.So 　27　 a napkin and enjoy every meal, which is a unique chance to 　28　—whether through flavors, stories, or the quiet joy of a shared table.
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,通过讲述美食与生活的紧密联系,展现了食物在连接人与人、文化与文化之间的独特作用。
14.A.dividing B.connecting
C.amusing D.testing15.A.transports B.invites
C.restricts D.returns16.A.terrible B.fast
C.homemade D.special17.A.pain B.memories
C.secrets D.dreams18.A.avoiding B.creating
C.exploring D.leaving19.A.a piece of B.a bite of
C.a handful of D.a view of20.A.book B.drink C.food D.salad21.A.hid B.shared C.bought D.forgot22.A.novels B.workouts
C.dishes D.hobbies23.A.flavorful B.useless
C.confusing D.technical24.A.wrong B.tiny C.bad D.good25.A.refusing B.seeking
C.disliking D.forgetting26.A.abroad B.upstairs
C.above D.late27.A.wash B.lose C.grab D.burn28.A.imagine B.experience
C.regret D.waitⅣ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
(2026·广州模拟)
Once a little-known dish from China’s northwest, Lanzhou beef noodle soup is now winning hearts globally.A recent article describes 29._________ this surprisingly simple meal has become popular in 30._________ (city) like New York, London, and Sydney.
Appealing online photos and videos of the dish stimulate local people’s appetite and arouse their curiosity, driving them to give 31._________ a try.Diners appreciate both its taste and the experience it offers.In a Manhattan eatery, cooks stretch dough (面团) into noodles right 32._________ customers’ eyes.“It’s like magic,” said one diner.Diners are also amazed by the unique and 33._________(impressive)chewy texture of Lanzhou noodles, which offers a distinct mouthfeel unlike any other.
The soup,34._________(cook)for hours with beef bones and spices, has a rich flavor.In Queens, a restaurant prepares a version 35._________ respects the dishes’ cultural roots and combines 20 spices to produce a hearty soup.The owner even video-calls her grandparents in China for recipes.In Flushing, the owner of a noodle shop adapts the soup based on customer feedback, making it thicker and spicier 36._________ (suit) local preferences.As a food expert notes, “There’s no single ‘correct’ version—it keeps evolving.”
From street food to the global star, Lanzhou beef noodle soup shows that sharing food 37._________(bridge) cultural differences, with each bowl 38._________ (tell) a story of tradition, creativity, and the delight of flavor discovery.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了兰州牛肉面这一原本鲜为人知的中国西北的菜肴,如今在全球范围内赢得了人们的喜爱。核心素养测评 (25分钟　45分)
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读理解 1-3 √ 四部适合家庭观看的电影 人与社会 -
4-7 √ 对艺术和建筑的热爱转化为生动的建筑插画 人与社会 -
七选五 8-12 √ 音乐压力的定义、产生原因和应对方式 人与社会 -
完形填空 13-27 √ 瑞典喜剧演员皮洛蒂受成龙电影的启发,以京剧为文化交流桥梁,创作剧目 人与社会 -
语法填空 1-10 √ 一套介绍京剧八部经典作品的中英文双语书籍的发布情况及其意义 人与社会 -
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2.5分,满分17.5分)
A
(2025·徐州模拟)
On-screen stories taught us a lot this year: how to recognize and manage emotions, the challenges of courage and communication, what it truly means to be a parent, and more.The movies below are packed with positive messages and role models, indicating their potential to spark meaningful conversations while entertaining families of all kinds.
Billy & Molly
A heartwarming story unfolds in this documentary about a man who befriends a young wild otter(水獭).The film shows the healing power of nature and connection, with positive examples of empathy, love and communication skills.
Thabo and the Rhino Case
Set in the savanna, this timely and engaging adventure mystery explores issues around illegal animal hunting and conservation.The movie also tackles difficult topics such as prejudice, racism and poverty in a kind, kid-friendly way.
Out of My Mind
Rarely does a children’s film hit the right notes so well, but the combination of great source material, an excellent script and heartfelt performances makes this a deeply affecting movie.
Thelma
This is one of the funniest, warmest action films you’ll ever see, arguing loudly and clearly that older people aren’t burdens—they’re our family and deserve to be heard, respected and allowed to live their full lives.
【语篇属性】
语篇类型 应用文 主题语境 人与社会
语篇内容 四部适合家庭观看的电影
语篇 结构 Para.1 This year’s on-screen stories with positives inspire family talks.
Para.2 Brief introduction to Billy & Molly.
Para.3 Brief introduction to Thabo and the Rhino Case.
Para.4 Brief introduction to Out of My Mind.
Para.5 Brief introduction to Thelma.
1.Which films will a kid interested in animals prefer
A.Billy & Molly and Thabo and the Rhino Case.
B.Billy & Molly and Out of My Mind.
C.Thabo and the Rhino Case and Out of My Mind.
D.Out of My Mind and Thelma.
【解题过程】
2.What does Thelma focus on
A.Argument over action films.
B.Burdens on family.
C.Concern for the elderly.
D.Problems of the senior.
【解题过程】
3.Which audiences are the films targeted at
A.Lovers.　　　　　　B.Children.
C.Families. D.Co-workers.
【解题过程】
B
(2026·白银模拟)
For Antonella Positano, her passion for art and architecture traces back to her childhood.“As a child, I loved creating imaginary houses with toy bricks, and many of my childhood drawings were about landscapes and little houses,” the artist recalled.Today, this love serves as the foundation of her architectural illustrations, made with dynamic lines of black ink that breathe life into these buildings.
“The purpose when I choose an architectural subject to represent is to highlight its essence(本质) through my hands,” Positano said.“I often let myself be guided by the interaction I feel with a particular subject, but it’s almost always them choosing me, not the other way around.I don’t have any particular preferences.”
As a fan of Giovanni Battista Piranesi, she always looks for volume that can translate into strong contrasts and let her play with shadows.Positano, who is about to finish her Architecture degree, uses high-quality photographs as references for her illustrations.“The images allow me to carefully analyze the particulars and work calmly on the composition, reflecting on the final result I want to achieve,” she explained.“I use them as references, but they’re never a guide to follow strictly for completing the work; at that point, it would just be a faithful copy, and I love authenticity(真实性).”
While she has experimented with other tools, Positano admits that nothing matches the excitement of black ink.“I enjoy how using a pen lets me control the thickness of the lines as I want.I use ink in my work because I see it as the link between the past and the present.”
Ultimately, Positano shares that she doesn’t seek recognition or commercial success but the power to move others through the universal language of architecture.“I know I’ve succeeded when I see emotions like inspiration in the eyes of those who view my works at exhibitions.”
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艺术家Antonella Positano如何将她对艺术和建筑的热爱转化为生动的建筑插画,并追求通过建筑这一通用语言触动人心的故事。
4.What was Positano’s childhood passion for
A.Building real houses.
B.Playing with various toys.
C.Drawing landscapes and little houses.
D.Reading books about architecture.5.How does Positano choose her architectural subjects to illustrate
A.She selects them based on their popularity.
B.She randomly picks any architectural subject.
C.She has specific preferences for certain styles.
D.She lets the subjects choose her based on her feelings.6.What is the main idea of the third paragraph
A.Positano’s way of creating illustrations.
B.The importance of high-quality photographs in art.
C.The strict guidelines she follows for her illustrations.
D.The influence of her Architecture degree on her work.7.What is Positano’s ultimate goal in her architectural illustrations
A.Gaining commercial success.
B.Touching hearts with architecture.
C.Winning awards and recognition.
D.Selling her works at high prices.Ⅱ.七选五(共 5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5 分)
(2026·青岛模拟)
Music is an important part of many people’s lives.It can be an enjoyable way to relax or to express emotions.　8　 Understanding how music stress works and what can bring it on can help individuals better manage it.
Music stress is a term used to describe a feeling of tension or unease that can arise from listening to or playing music.This can appear in different ways, ranging from physical reactions to mental disturbances.Music stress can be caused by many factors.　9　
For instance, certain types of music can call forth an emotional response, such as nostalgia(怀旧) or sadness.　10　 Likewise, certain kinds of noise-like music, which make disharmonious sounds, can cause people to become overwhelmed(使不知所措).While this can be helpful for some special purposes, in some cases it can be difficult to handle and even add to stress.
In addition to being caused by musical elements, music stress can also result from the psychological context where the music is heard or played.Take those who feel overwhelmed as an example.　11　 Similarly, if someone takes listening to music as a way to escape current problems, the music can create a feeling of disappointment due to its failing to provide the desired effect.
　12　 Thus, the best way to prevent it is to ensure that the music being listened to or played is appropriate for one’s current mood and state of mind.Alternatively, if one is already feeling stressed, it may be better to focus on relaxation exercises or to take a break from music entirely.
A.This can lead to increased stress levels.
B.However, it may also lead to high stress levels.
C.Music stress is caused by a specific type of music.
D.And it can produce very specific types of reactions.
E.Music may give them the feeling that they are not in control.
F.Generally, music stress is determined by one’s mental state at the time.
G.In some ways, music stress is similar to more general experiences of stress.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是音乐压力、音乐压力产生的原因以及人们应该如何应对音乐压力。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
(2026·德州模拟)
Inspired by Jackie Chan’s fight scenes in films, Swedish comedy actor Pilotti, discovered Peking Opera as a　13　 to cultural exchange.“It’s not just martial arts—it’s about telling a story and creatively 　14　,” he says.
A university exchange program led him to Beijing’s National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts, where he trained　15　 despite no Chinese language skills or background in Peking Opera.“Though I had physical strength, 　16　 its unique movements was a new challenge,” he recalls.His noticed 　17　 came in the classic Sanchakou, playing a comedic innkeeper battling in darkness—a perfect 　18　 for his acrobatic(杂技的) skills and humor.
Traditional Chinese stories　19　 him, so he has created two theater pieces in recent years.His children’s play The Monkey King has been performed over 150 shows.“We 　20　 the Monkey King to Swedish kids and they were deeply 　21　 in the legend, especially when they saw him leap to life,” he says.Pilotti also attracts children by 　22　 them.After almost every 　23　, he hosts a small workshop to teach the children some movements.Beyond theater, he 　24　 Sino-Swedish ties through TV appearances, online content, and forums.His myth-based work Jingwei earned 　25　 for “sparks of East-West fusion”.
Now, Pilotti aims to co-create shows with Chinese and Swedish actors, calling it “true cross-cultural　26　.” For him, combining Peking Opera with physical theater embodies cultural resonance(共鸣)—a journey 　27　 by Chan’s films and sustained by equal passion.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了瑞典喜剧演员皮洛蒂受成龙电影的启发,以京剧为文化交流桥梁,创作剧目、促进中瑞文化互动,致力跨文化融合的故事。
13.A.commitment B.gateway
C.response D.proof14.A.fighting B.directing
C.following D.researching15.A.slightly B.cautiously
C.strictly D.secretly16.A.admitting B.mastering
C.discovering D.teaching17.A.adventure B.dream
C.plan D.role18.A.fit B.fan
C.contribution D.quality19.A.inspire B.relieve
C.save D.test20.A.announced B.repeated
C.introduced D.explained21.A.experienced B.rooted
C.skilled D.engaged22.A.checking out B.reflecting on
C.interacting with D.listening to23.A.exhibition B.project
C.competition D.show24.A.shapes B.promotes
C.replaces D.purifies25.A.guarantee B.comprehension
C.leadership D.praise26.A.background B.comment
C.dialogue D.character27.A.explained B.lighted
C.considered D.described语法填空
(2026·武汉模拟)
A series of books in Chinese and English covering eight classic works of Peking Opera 1._________ (release) not long ago, with the aim of manifesting details about the art form in a straightforward way.
The bilingual books are from the Translation Series of a Hundred Jingju Classics, a project 2._________ (launch) in 2011.It was designed to promote Chinese culture overseas.
“Peking Opera, with its colorful costumes and makeup, as well as the unique performance combining singing, dialogue, acting, and acrobatics,3._________ (become) a symbol of traditional Chinese culture,” said Wang Guoqing.Over the last 200 years, more than 1,000 Peking Opera shows have been produced, 4._________ (tell) classic historical stories.The art form was listed as5._________ Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO in 2010.
Different from previous translations of books that mostly covered the scripts of Peking Opera plays, the new series introduces nearly all aspects of Peking Opera, including actors, performance skills, and costumes.Experts 6._________ translator Xu Yuanchong have also contributed to the project, making it 7._________ (rely).
8._________ foreign fans are impressed by Peking Opera, few understand the stories on stage.
Scott Ian Rainen, a foreigner from the United States,9._________ works at China Foreign Languages Publishing Administration, says he was happy to read the new books.“Foreigners often don’t understand the plot in Peking Opera plays, but the books introduce the cultural and historical background, its character modeling, costumes and props, artistic 10._________ (theory) and so on,” he says.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一套介绍京剧八部经典作品的中英文双语书籍的发布情况及其意义。

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