资源简介

核心素养测评 (25分钟　45分)
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读理解 1-3 √ “梵高:鲁林家族肖像画”展览的相关信息 人与社会 -
4-7 √ 讲述微观艺术家的成长历程 人与社会 -
七选五 8-12 √ 如何成为优秀摄影师 人与自我 -
语法填空 13-22 √ 德国学者体验活字印刷术 人与社会 -
完形填空 1-15 √ 贫困仍热爱艺术,教师礼物受鼓舞,坚持热情 人与社会 -
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2.5分,满分17.5分)
A
(2026·苏州模拟)
Van Gogh: The Roulin Family Portraits
The Exhibition
When Vincent van Gogh arrived in Arles, France, he befriended his neighbor and postman Joseph Roulin, along with his wife and three children.Van Gogh went on to paint several vibrant and expressive portraits of the Roulin family.This exhibition showcases about twenty of them, demonstrating his distinctively forward-thinking approach to portraiture.
Van Gogh: The Roulin Family Portraits also reveals the significance of Van Gogh’s close friendship with Joseph Roulin amidst his arrival in a new town and struggles with mental health.The Roulin portraits appear alongside other works—including Japanese prints and Paul Gauguin paintings—that helped shape Van Gogh’s work during this period.
Exhibition Times
March 30-September 7, at the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, MA
Museum Hours: 10 am-5 pm
Last entry: 30 minutes before Museum closing.There is no re-entry.
Ticket Information
Adults $34.00 || Youths 7-17 $17.00 || Youths 0-6 Free
Tickets are available for advance purchase on the official website or by phone at 1-800-440-6975.A $6 per-order processing fee applies to all phone orders.
Entry is available for 30 minutes; visitors must enter the exhibition within that 30-minute window.Once inside the gallery, visitors may stay as long as they like.
Make sure you add any free youth tickets to your order at the same time as you add adult tickets.
【语篇属性】
语篇类型 应用文 主题语境 人与社会
语篇 内容 文章主要介绍了关于“梵高:鲁林家族肖像画”展览的相关信息,包括展览内容、时间、门票等
语篇结构 Part 1 Brief introduction to the exhibition
Part 2 Exhibition Times
Part 3 Ticket Information
1.What does the exhibition mainly highlight
A.Van Gogh’s early life in Arles.
B.Van Gogh’s interest in Japanese art.
C.Van Gogh’s struggles with mental health.
D.Van Gogh’s innovative portrait techniques.
【解题过程】
2.How much would a couple with two children aged 4 and 14 have to pay for admission
A.$68.　　B.$85.　　C.$102.　　D.$119.
【解题过程】
3.What is required for visitors to enter the exhibition
A.Arrive within their assigned entry period.
B.Limit their stay in the exhibition to 30 minutes.
C.Re-enter the museum anytime before its closing.
D.Buy tickets at the museum on the day of their visit.
【解题过程】
B
(2026·如皋模拟)
Growing up as a kid in the UK, I was fascinated by insects.Wanting to protect them, I started building little houses for ants, using little pieces of wood and leaves.
I then moved on to making little cups and saucers from silver foil(箔纸) for the magic creatures that I thought lived at the bottom of the garden.When my mother saw my work, she told me that the smaller I made things, the bigger my name would become.
As the years went by, my designs became more complicated.And I used many different materials, such as diamond fragments, eyelashes and even spider web threads.
I sometimes work for 16 hours a day without breaks, and it takes me up to three months to finish a sculpture.I have to hold my breath during the sculpting process.It isn’t actually an easy process—but I can enjoy it once I’ve finished it.
My sculptures have taken me to incredible places.In 2012, I met the queen and gave her a tiny crown on the head of a pin.In 2013, I received my first Guinness World Record for creating the smallest sculpture made by hand.It was a 24-carat gold motorbike that fitted inside a drilled-out hair.In 2017, I beat my record with a sculpture of a human fetus(胎儿) that measured 0.078 mm by 0.053 mm.
One time, a fly landed on a Cinderella carriage sculpture I was working on.The fly’s wings blew it away, and it was lost.I was heartbroken.Another time, I accidentally breathed in a microscopic Alice from Alice in Wonderland.Alice is now in Wonderland forever.But it did give me the chance to make an even better one the second time around.
The microscopic world has always been my happy place.I’ve tried to make bigger sculptures, but small is best for me.We need to appreciate the little things in life.Small things can also be mighty.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为微观艺术家的成长历程,始于儿时保护昆虫的初心,他创作世界最小雕塑,并屡破纪录,传达“微小事物亦具强大力量”的深刻理念。
4.What inspired the author to create tiny sculptures
A.His desire for fame.
B.His love for insects.
C.His passion for architecture.
D.His dream of setting a record. 5.How does the author think of his sculpting process
A.Creative and fulfilling.
B.Competitive and demanding.
C.Exhausting but enjoyable.
D.Relaxing but time-consuming. 6.What message does the author intend to convey
A.Failure is the mother of success.
B.Don’t underestimate small things.
C.Attention to details leads to success.
D.Don’t let others’ opinions define you. 7.What is the best title for the passage
A.From Ants to Crowns: A Micro-Artist’s Journey
B.16 Hours a day: The Price of Artistic Perfection
C.The Function of Microscopic Art: An amazing Tool
D.The Future of Microscopic Art: Is It Worth the Effort Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5 分)
(2025·曲靖模拟)
Photography is an incredible journey that allows individuals to express their creativity and capture the world around them. If you want to become a great photographer, here are essential steps that will help you master the art of taking amazing photos.
Master the basics of your camera
To become a great photographer, mastering the basics of your camera is crucial. Familiarizing yourself with your camera settings will empower you to take control of your photography. Every photographer must be able to effectively use their camera’s settings to enhance their creative vision. 　8　, you can become a better photographer, able to take photographs that truly capture the essence of your subject.
Perfect your lighting skills
Natural light is one of the most powerful tools a photographer can employ.　9　. The quality, direction, and intensity of light can all influence the mood and feel of your photographs. For instance, soft, diffused light(柔光) during the golden hour can create a magical atmosphere, while bright midday sun can produce clear shadows.
　10　
As an essential skill for any modern photographer, learning to use editing programs allows you to enhance your images, correct imperfections, and bring your creative vision to life.　11　, from simple adjustments to complicated manipulations(操作). Familiarizing yourself with these programs is a great way to take your photography to the next level.
Keep practicing and accept constructive feedback
Regular practice is vital for anyone wanting to become a great photographer. The more you shoot, the more you improve your photography skills and develop your unique style. Embrace the learning process and commit to practicing consistently.　12　. Take their feedback as a tool for growth, and use it to better your craft and take your photography to the next level.
A.Learn photo editing for enhancement
B.By learning the whats and hows of your camera
C.This technique encourages you to think creatively
D.Learn from mistakes and experiment with new techniques
E.These programs offer a range of features that improve your photography
F.Knowing how to use it effectively dramatically improves your photography
G.Seek out opinions from professionals to gain valuable insights into your work
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文,围绕如何成为优秀摄影师展开,从掌握相机基础、完善用光技巧、学习照片编辑、坚持练习并接受建设性反馈四个核心方面,介绍了提升摄影水平的关键步骤。
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
(2026·苏州模拟)
In a workshop in Yingshan County, central China, German scholar Fabian Schrodt carefully pressed paper onto inked clay(黏土) blocks, 13._________(recreate) an 11th-century invention from ancient China—Bi Sheng’s movable type printing.
His hands-on experience at the Bi Sheng Memorial Hall brought to life the ingenuity of the Song Dynasty inventor.Bi Sheng’s clay-type system, which predated(早于) German printer Johannes Gutenberg’s metal press 14._________ 400 years, 15._________(recognize) as the earliest recorded movable type printing in human history.
Thousands of miles away in Mainz, Germany, visitors to the Gutenberg Museum have also encountered a similar sense of historic16._________ (innovate).
While Gutenberg’s 15th-century metal type printing press famously 17._________(revolutionize) Europe, Ulf S lter, director of Mainz’s Gutenberg Museum, acknowledges an 18._________ (early) pioneer.“Bi and Gutenberg’s inventions were conceptually similar—namely, breaking down individual works into their individual components—but Bi came up with 19._________ idea long before Gutenberg,” said S lter.
For Schrodt, who spent an afternoon learning from Wang Kui—an intangible cultural inheritor of Bi’s movable type printing—such preservation is extremely 20._________ (value).“Technological advancements can lead to a degradation(退化) of collective knowledge,” Schrodt noted.“Wang’s dedication to 21._________ (preserve) Bi’s legacy serves a crucial purpose: ensuring that humanity does not reach a point 22._________ we possess the technology for interstellar travel but cannot rebuild it once lost, simply because no one knows how.”
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了德国学者法比安·施罗德在中国英山县体验毕昇活字印刷术的经历,对比了毕昇与古腾堡印刷术的异同,以及对这一古老技艺传承的意义。
完形填空
(2025·河北模拟)
My family lived on a tight budget, and it was evident to all my teachers.Despite that, I found 　1　 in art, though I lacked the tools to fully explore my passion.In 8th grade, I　2　a contest for designing the yearbook cover, solidifying my reputation as “that one art kid”.I created the design using　3　pens, pencils, and markers borrowed from whoever wanted to help.
My teachers　4　 my love for art through the doodles(涂鸦) that filled the margins of my assignments and notes.Whenever a project required drawing, my classmates eagerly 　5　me.Art became my escape, a way to express myself when words 　6　.
The day before the Christmas break, I was called to the art teacher’s office.　7　, I wondered what I had done wrong.But when I arrived, I saw a large, beautifully wrapped box on the table.The art teacher 　8　 me to open it.Inside was a collection of supplies: color pencils, a sketchbook, pens, and more.　9　 with emotion, I broke down in tears.
When I asked who had given me the gift, the teacher　10　 said, “From the sky” I had never believed in that and　11　for the truth, but she remained silent.Those items became my most cherished possessions, displaying my 　12　 for years.I graduated with the “most artistic” senior superlative, a testament to the impact of that gift.　13　, I passed those well-loved pencils on to a lower-grade student, paying forward the kindness I had received.
Even now,　14　 the moment brings tears to my eyes.It reminded me that even in the darkest times, there are people who see your potential and　15　your dreams.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者小时候在贫困环境中对艺术的热爱,以及一次意外的礼物如何激发并持续影响了他对艺术的热情。
1.A.flexibility B.comfort
C.truth D.evidence 2.A.promoted B.sponsored
C.won D.organized 3.A.random B.delicate
C.smooth D.broken 4.A.noticed B.stimulated
C.investigated D.strengthened 5.A.guided B.accompanied
C.tested D.partnered 6.A.moved on B.fell short
C.paid of D.faded away 7.A.Amused B.Angry
C.Patient D.Nervous 8.A.encouraged B.hired
C.taught D.warned 9.A.Blessed B.Concerned
C.Consumed D.Equipped 10.A.gratefully B.strangely
C.suddenly D.briefly 11.A.prepared B.pressed
C.battled D.apologized 12.A.poverty B.attraction
C.creativity D.collection 13.A.Eventually B.Temporarily
C.Directly D.Regretfully 14.A.asking about B.making up
C.waiting for D.reflecting on 15.A.mention B.support
C.share D.dismiss核心素养测评 (25分钟　50分)
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读理解 1-4 √ 退休教师直播教拼音、读写 人与社会 -
5-8 √ Fin Free Kid创立,助儿童学理财 人与社会 -
完形填空 9-23 √ 免费为贫困人群理发,传递温暖与希望 人与社会 -
语法填空 24-33 √ “健康快车” 人与社会 -
七选五 1-5 √ 创立非营利组织,志愿活动 人与社会 -
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A
(2025·广西模拟)
In the livestreaming(直播的) channel of Yang Weiyun, no singing or dancing is performed nor are products sold.Yang teaches children pinyin, reading and writing, something that has been most familiar to her for the past 50 years.But this time, her students are mostly adults.
In retirement, Yang also wanted to do something meaningful.The rise of short video platforms gave her the idea of continuing her education career through online livestreaming.She opened her livestreaming account in May 2021 and offered free pinyin courses designed for illiterate(不识字的) adults.
“Many illiterate adults didn’t have the chance to go to school when they were young.They are the ones in urgent need of becoming literate.I wanted to give them a new starting point,” Yang said.Considering that most of the adult students have to make time to attend the lessons, Yang holds two livestream classes every day starting at 8:30 am and 8:30 pm.Her livestreaming channel offers an easy and private way for those who want to overcome adult illiteracy.Now she has nearly 400,000 followers on the short video platform.
Zhang Mei is among the students who benefit from Yang’s livestream lessons.She was born and raised in the countryside and had never been to school.She found illiteracy brought challenges to her city life.She couldn’t find suitable work.She also couldn’t fill in forms or read the assignment from teachers for her children.She watches Yang’s livestreaming whenever there is spare time.Now she can read Chinese characters if they are marked with pinyin and knows how to write her name.She has also found a job.
Yang said she tried her best to figure out what ways the students can learn and remember better, and her biggest wish now is to see these students graduate from her classes.
【语篇属性】
语篇类型 新闻报道 主题语境 人与社会
语篇内容 文章讲述了一位退休的教师通过直播平台为不识字的成年人上课,教他们拼音、读写,并通过这一方式改变了他们的人生的故事
语篇结构 Para.1 Yang teaches pinyin to adult learners via livestream.
Para.2 Retired Yang starts free online pinyin courses for illiterate adults in 2021.
Para.3 Yang holds two daily livestream classes to help adults learn, gaining 400k followers.
Para.4 Zhang Mei, an illiterate adult, improves life through Yang’s lessons.
Para.5 Yang aims to help students graduate by optimizing teaching methods.
1.What is Yang Weiyun devoted herself to after her retirement
A.Helping people from the countryside find suitable jobs.
B.Engaging herself in relieving adult illiteracy online.
C.Selling educational products on a short video platform.
D.Designing classes for illiterate adults at school.
【解题过程】
2.Why does Yang Weiyun hold two livestream classes in two different time periods
A.To help herself attract more followers.
B.To offer convenience to her students.
C.To finish her teaching plan on time.
D.To meet the requirements of platforms.
【解题过程】
3.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A.Yang Weiyun’s teaching channel is popular.
B.Zhang Mei benefits from Yang’s lessons.
C.Adults face challenges in modern city life.
D.Zhang Mei makes progress in her studies.
【解题过程】
4.Which of the following can best describe Yang Weiyun
A.Modest.　　　　　　B.Strict.
C.Outgoing. D.Devoted.
【解题过程】
B
(2026·东北模拟)
Every great idea begins with a spark(火花) of realization—and for Snehha Naarsaria, an accountant and a mom in Portugal, that spark came from her own home.
Financial literacy(素养) is no longer a skill reserved for adults; it is becoming a fundamental part of a child’s education.But teaching financial concepts to a child turned out to be harder than Snehha Naarsaria had expected.There were no engaging tools, no reliable materials, and no clear ways to introduce these basic skills to a young mind.This disconnection between knowledge and application struck her deeply and that was when the idea for Fin Free Kid was born.
Fin Free Kid is an innovative initiative that equips children with necessary money management skills through appealing books, flashcards, DIY kits, posters, and an immersive(沉浸式的) course.It offers comprehensive learning aids which cover different aspects of financial literacy.The resources aren’t just about teaching—they’re about empowering kids to think independently, make informed decisions, and develop habits that will serve them for life.
With a strong focus on quality and customer satisfaction, the program has earned widespread praise for its exceptional service and transformative impact on young learners.Parents have reported a noticeable shift in their children’s attitudes and behaviors after using Fin Free Kid’s products.Many children have developed the habit of saving money and learned to make more thoughtful spending choices.A feature in The Economic Times described Fin Free Kid as “a pioneer in financial education for kids, bridging the gap in a crucial area of learning”.
With its growing popularity and the trust of parents across Portugal, Fin Free Kid plans to introduce advanced learning materials for older children and expand its partnerships with schools to integrate financial literacy into courses.“Our mission is to make sure that every child has the tools and knowledge to deal with the complexities of the financial world,” says Snehha Naarsaria, “The changes we’ve seen in children so far are just the beginning.Together, we’re building financially literate generations.”
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了葡萄牙的Snehha Naarsaria因教孩子理财难而创立了Fin Free Kid,助儿童学理财,获好评并计划拓展的故事。
5.What inspired Snehha Naarsaria to create Fin Free Kid
A.Rising concerns about overspending.
B.Lack of effective educational resources.
C.Her success as a professional accountant.
D.Children’s desire to learn financial concepts. 6.What is an advantage of Fin Free Kid
A.It improves reading skills.
B.It guarantees financial success.
C.It attaches importance to theories.
D.It contributes to lifelong development. 7.Why does the author quote the feature in The Economic Times
A.To criticize traditional financial education.
B.To compare Fin Free Kid with other programs.
C.To highlight the program’s groundbreaking role.
D.To illustrate the significance of financial education. 8.What is the ultimate goal of Fin Free Kid according to Snehha
A.To strengthen its cooperation with schools.
B.To make it influential throughout the world.
C.To promote financial literacy for generations.
D.To prepare kids to handle real-world challenges. Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
(2026·山东模拟)
Mark Bustos, a famed hairstylist whose services cost hundreds of dollars, spends every Sunday in New York giving free haircuts.His　9　 was driven by a belief in 　10　.“We all know that feeling after getting a good and fresh haircut,” he once said.
Self-taught, Bustos began cutting hair at 14 and gradually gained fame.A 2012 trip to the Philippines　11　 him, opening his eyes to poverty and urging him to use his 　12　 to help.He rented a barbershop there to give free cuts, and the idea stuck with him.
Back in New York, he　13　 the streets every Sunday and 　14　 all weather conditions, offering haircuts and food to people in need.One of his most 　15　 experiences was with a man named Jamar, who 　16　spoke to others, seeing himself in the mirror after a haircut, asked if Bustos knew of any　17　—prepared to seek a job 　18　his clean look.Bustos never saw him on the streets again, 　19　 a powerful moment of change.
Accompanied by photographer Devin Masga, Bustos　20　 each transformation and shares the stories online to inspire others.With over 235,000 online followers, he spreads warmth and 　21　others to take action.Bustos believes　22　isn’t everything, but it can boost self-worth and respect.His work proves a small 　23　 of kindness can create real, lasting impact.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名发型师Mark Bustos每周日为纽约的贫困人群提供免费理发服务的故事,展现了其通过微小善举传递温暖与希望的精神。
9.A.schedule B.campaign
C.adventure D.foundation 10.A.fanning out B.adding up
C.giving back D.easing off 11.A.disturbed B.annoyed
C.sustained D.pleased 12.A.virtue B.name
C.wisdom D.talent 13.A.cleans B.hits C.rules D.surveys 14.A.monitors B.enjoys
C.survives D.braves 15.A.bitter B.fortunate
C.memorable D.entertaining 16.A.nervously B.barely
C.readily D.previously 17.A.shortcuts B.resources
C.openings D.addresses 18.A.on account of B.in honor of
C.by means of D.for fear of 19.A.delaying B.sparing
C.picturing D.marking 20.A.celebrates B.documents
C.guarantees D.observes 21.A.sponsors B.challenges
C.pressures D.motivates 22.A.fashion B.profession
C.appearance D.reward 23.A.gesture B.range C.detail D.signal Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
(2026·武汉模拟)
Lifeline Express, a project 24._________ transforms trains into mobile hospitals for cataract(白内障) operations, has provided free surgeries for 240,000 patients in remote and less developed areas across 28 provincial-level regions in more than three decades, according to an 25._________(operate) of the project.
The project 26._________(launch) in 1997 as a gift from the people of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, making an attempt 27._________(mark) its return to the motherland.
Since then, the fleet(车队) has grown to four trains and 33 hospitals have got involved in 28._________ initiative.Meanwhile, the project has donated 96 ophthalmology(眼科) centers in 24 provincial-level regions 29._________ trained more than 340 grassroots ophthalmologists on cataract surgical 30._________(technique).
Since 2016, the project has stepped up work in countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative and carried 31._________ 4,360 cataract surgeries for patients from Uzbekistan and six other 32._________(neighbor) countries; as well as donated blindness prevention cooperation centers to four member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.
In 2025, the project arranged two trains and provided free operations for about 8,000 cataract patients.Also, it 33._________(send) mobile medical teams to 9 domestic provinces and 3 overseas countries.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“健康快车”——一个将火车改造成用于白内障手术的移动医院的项目。
七选五
(2026·重庆模拟)
Throughout my childhood, I listened to adults repeatedly describe children as self-centered.　1　 I founded the non-profit organization Colorbreak in 2019 to prove that kids can help others.When my brother Jason was seriously ill, doctors at Sick Kids hospital saved him.Inspired by their kindness, I wanted to help suffering children, too.Today, Colorbreak is run entirely by youth volunteers.I’m amazed by the students I work with who feel passionate about making a difference.
　2　 One of those is that volunteering creates a brighter future, for it provides vital assistance for worthy causes and people in need.　3　 For example, volunteering helps kids build empathy(共情), as they give their time and care to help someone who is in need of help.While volunteering, you may meet new people, and talking with a stranger who shares your interests and is working for the same cause may turn into a pleasant experience.Bringing existing friends along on a project can be a fun way to bond with them.　4　
Volunteering fosters the development of young people all over the world by encouraging them to connect, communicate, and make plans to help their communities.Getting involved early and often can help you understand how important volunteering is.　5　 You can volunteer at your local library, an animal shelter, a community center, and more!
A.Well, I disagree with that.
B.The possibilities are endless.
C.What are the causes of the phenomenon
D.There are also many benefits for volunteers themselves.
E.Thus, committing to a shared activity increases your sense of happiness.
F.Volunteering also helps to form a friendship between volunteers and those in need.
G.There are many reasons why students should volunteer.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了作者对于“孩子是自我为中心的”这一观点的不同意,并通过自己创立非营利组织Colorbreak的经历,阐述了孩子可以帮助他人的事实。列举了志愿者活动的多个好处,并鼓励读者积极参与志愿者活动,以及可以参与志愿者活动的多种场所。核心素养测评 (25分钟　47.5分)
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读 理解 1-3 √ 乞力马扎罗山的相关情况 人与自然 -
4-7 √ 房屋置换 人与社会 -
完形 填空 8-22 √ 地质研究过程中丢了指南针,团队协作创建了替代地图系统 人与社会 -
语法 填空 23-32 √ 古石崖咖啡馆因其独特的地理位置和惊险的体验受到游客的欢迎和讨论 人与社会 -
七选五 1-5 √ 高中毕业后独自冒险旅行的建议和注意事项 人与社会 -
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2.5分,满分17.5分)
A
(2026·忻州模拟)
Mount Kilimanjaro, located in Tanzania, features five distinct climatic zones.It’s famous for being the tallest mountain in Africa with a height of 5,895 meters above sea level.Although located just 300 kilometers from the equator(赤道), Kilimanjaro remains snow-capped throughout the year.The origin of its name is unclear, but by the 1860s, European explorers had adopted the name.
Hiking Destination
Mount Kilimanjaro is a famous hiking destination rather than a climbing destination.Despite its height and status as one of the world’s seven peaks, it does not require technical climbing skills.About 30,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro each year, but only 50% succeed, with altitude sickness(高原反应) being the main reason for failure.
Notable Records and Achievements
Speed Climbers: Karl Egloff climbed and went down Kilimanjaro in 6 hours and 42 minutes in 2014.Killian Jornet reached Uhuru Peak in 5 hours and 23 minutes in 2010.Simon Mtuy achieved the fastest unaided climb and down in 9 hours and 21 minutes in 2006.
Oldest Climber: Anne Lorimor climbed Kilimanjaro in 2019 at the age of 89.
Disabled Climbers: Individuals like Spencer West and Aaron Phipps have successfully reached the peak, highlighting Kilimanjaro’s accessibility.
First Climbers: Hans Meyer, Ludwig Purtscheller, and Yohani Kinyala Lauwo were the first to climb Kilimanjaro in 1889.
First Woman Climber: Sheila MacDonald climbed to the peak in 1927.
Since 1912, Kilimanjaro has lost about 80% of its glaciers(冰川), and scientists predict they could disappear completely by 2050.To tackle climate change, about 5 million trees were planted at the base of Mount Kilimanjaro in 2008.
【语篇属性】
语篇类型 说明文 主题语境 人与自然
语篇内容 文章主要介绍了乞力马扎罗山的相关情况,包括作为徒步旅行的目的地,历史上主要攀登纪录和成就以及现状
语篇结构 Part 1 Brief introduction to Mount Kilimanjaro.
Part 2 Hiking Destination.
Part 3 Notable Records and Achievements.
Part 4 Kilimanjaro’s glaciers shrinking and related measures.
1.Why do half of the people fail to climb Kilimanjaro successfully
A.The weather is too bad.
B.The mountain is too high.
C.They suffer from altitude sickness.
D.They lack technical climbing skills.
【解题过程】
2.When did the first female climber reach the top of Kilimanjaro
A.In 1889.　　　　　B.In 1927.
C.In 2019. D.In 2010.
【解题过程】
3.What can we know about climbing records on Kilimanjaro
A.The oldest climber was 85 years old.
B.The first climber was a woman.
C.The fastest climb was completed within 5 hours.
D.More than one disabled climber successfully reached the peak.
【解题过程】
B
(2025·南昌模拟)
You don’t have to be rich to travel well. For my husband and I, this rings especially true: he’s retired early and I work part-time as an editor, which gives us plenty of time and freedom but not much in the way of funds. We’ve happily chosen free time over money, yet we love to travel, and travel usually costs a lot. Still, we’ve managed to take a lot of affordable trips by house trading.
House trading isn’t the same as staying in a hotel or renting a room in someone’s home: there’s no exchange of money, no check-in desks or strict rules, which makes it feel more like staying as guests in each other’s houses. Living in someone else’s space builds a unique closeness—admiring their bookshelf picks, the way they arrange potted plants, or family photos on the fridge turns virtual strangers into familiar faces. We’ve even grown repeat trades into real friendships.
On our very first trade, our partner welcomed us with a bottle of wine and some cheese in the fridge, and we’ve kept that gracious tradition going with our own “guests”. Since then, we’ve encountered all kinds of thoughtful acts—from the young couple who left the keys in their mailbox along with a note that said “Enjoy!” to the family who provided piles of maps, brochures, and local restaurant menus. With these small “insider” tips, we don’t just visit a city—we slip into its daily flow, free from the rush of moving from one landmark to another.
Yes, house trading did begin with our desire to travel on the cheap, but it’s become so much more than just a way to save money. It let us get glimpses of places we might never have explored otherwise, grew our belief in the warmth of strangers, and confirmed our decision to choose a lifestyle that values time over money. We all learned to share by the time we were in kindergarten, right It’s not too late to rediscover that simple truth on a whole new level.
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫通过房屋置换的方式实现了低成本旅行,这种方式不仅节省了开支,还带来了人与人之间的温暖连接和更深层次的旅行体验。
4.What first made the author try house trading
A.To reduce travel expenses.
B.To earn retirement funds.
C.To upgrade accommodations.
D.To meet interesting people. 5.What is the feature of house trading
A.It involves money exchange.
B.It offers long-term stay.
C.It creates personal connection.
D.It ensures hotel-like service. 6.Why does the author mention hosts’ thoughtful acts
A.To suggest travel tips.
B.To show local customs.
C.To instruct hosting skills.
D.To highlight special gains. 7.What message does the author convey in the last paragraph
A.Trust requires shared values.
B.Sharing bears lasting worth.
C.Budget travel cuts living costs.
D.Early habits shape adulthood. Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
(2026·广州模拟)
Last spring, Clara and I teamed up for a school geology project studying unusual rock formations on Pine Hill.　8　with notebooks and basic tools, we set off eagerly, 　9　 that this adventure would teach us more than just about rocks.
The first two days went smoothly.We drew stone patterns and recorded colour variations.Clara’s artistic abilities　10　 well with my systematic data collection skills.However, on Wednesday morning, 　11　struck.While climbing to our usual observation spot, I tripped, sending our measurement 　12　 rolling down the hillside.My heart sank as we watched our only compass(指南针) disappear into thick bushes.
“Without those tools...” I said, frustration choking my voice.“Wait,” Clara interrupted,　13　 the afternoon shadows stretching across the rocks.“Remember what Mr Evans taught about using natural markers ” Her eyes lit up with a(n) 　14　.
We spent the afternoon 　15　. Clara tracked shadow lengths while I compared rock layers.When shadows proved 　16　, we used fern(蕨类植物) growth patterns as directional guides.Sometimes we argued about methods, but 　17　 our approaches came together like building blocks.By Friday, we’d created a(n) 　18　 mapping system using nature’s clues.
Our final presentation surprised everyone.The teachers 　19　 our creative method, but the real reward was discovering how different ideas combined to create 　20　.
That evening, Clara showed me her project journal.Beside rock sketches, she’d written: “Stones survive storms through 　21　.So do good teams.” I smiled, realizing our rocky challenge had taught us a valuable lesson: the strongest 　22　doesn’t lie in mountains, but in teamwork.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和克拉拉一起做一个学校地质项目,研究松山上不寻常的岩层。途中不慎弄丢了唯一的指南针,但是他们通过团队合作利用大自然的线索创建了一个替代地图系统,并得到了老师的赞扬。
8.A.Armed B.Burdened
C.Linked D.Rewarded 9.A.proud B.doubtful
C.unaware D.worried 10.A.developed B.balanced
C.replaced D.competed 11.A.conflict B.disaster
C.chance D.inspiration 12.A.ropes B.books
C.notes D.tools 13.A.pointing at B.marking down
C.running after D.blocking out 14.A.idea B.surprise
C.secret D.promise 15.A.reflecting B.experimenting
C.planning D.wandering 16.A.helpful B.dangerous
C.unreliable D.interesting 17.A.suddenly B.occasionally
C.frequently D.gradually 18.A.interactive B.imaginary
C.alternative D.advanced 19.A.tested B.improved
C.selected D.praised 20.A.connections B.stories
C.solutions D.presentations 21.A.luck B.unity
C.silence D.speed 22.A.foundation B.argument
C.desire D.system Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
(2026·南京模拟)
Cliffside Café in China Serves
Heart-stopping Coffee
Ye Kunkun spent 398 yuan on a special iced Americano at a rural café in southeastern China.That’s no ordinary price.But this is no ordinary coffee shop.23._________ distinguishes it is a wooden bench settled an astonishing 70 meters above the sea with breathtaking coastal views.
The 30-year-old Ye climbed down from the 24._________ (tower) 130-meter cliff—about 43 stories high—along a via ferrata route with metal steps secured to the rock face, while a coach guided her along the way.“I was scared at first when I saw the cliff right ahead of me,” Ye recalled days later.“But my fear faded away as soon as the coach went first and led me.”
It took her 30 minutes to reach the spot,25._________ a sign on the cliffside reads “Gushi Cliff Coffee”. The café 26._________ (name) after the town it’s located near—Gushi village in Fuzhou, the capital of southeastern Fujian Province.
The village—a previously 27._________ (famous) place featuring bunches of ancient stone houses that guard against coastal winds—28._________ (see) bubble tea shops, homestays and camping sites emerge in recent years as the local government pushes for rural tourism.
Once at the spot, Ye’s climbing guide served up the pre-made coffee and captured photos of Ye seated on the edge of a carpet-covered bench, coffee in hand, legs 29._________ (hang) over the sharp drop.
Gushi Cliff Coffee has sparked a heated discussion on Chinese social media, as 30._________ (adventure) visitors share their thrilling experiences online.“Not my cup of tea, but respect those who dare—No way I’d ever go up there!” wrote one Chinese online commenter.
31._________ mixed opinions online, thrill-seekers keep flooding into this café.Having a drink and striking a pose are just the basics of the fun on the cliffside bench.32._________ (back) by the local government with a grant of 1.5 million yuan, the village café is expected to support China’s rural revival efforts.In one of Xue’s videos, a villager was setting up a stall outside the café during Golden Week.
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了中国东南部一家乡村咖啡馆——古石崖咖啡馆因其独特的地理位置和惊险的体验而受到游客的欢迎,并在社交媒体上引发了热烈讨论。
七选五
(2026·南昌模拟)
The summer following your high school graduation is supposed to be unforgettable.Rather than spending this precious period sleeping in or gaming, why not begin on a solo adventure 　1　 However, you need to take some precautions for your first adventure as an adult.
Before hitting the road, invest time in thorough planning.Begin by answering big-picture questions: What sights do you want to see How much time will you spend away What prior experience do you have with road-tripping 　2　 For example, you may need bear spray(喷雾) when hiking in National Park or a surf helmet(头盔) if catching waves near coral reefs.
With your destination in mind, research your route carefully, taking note of factors like the road condition, emergency supply points and alternative paths.　3　 You can use your phone to plan your route with apps like All Trails providing detailed road maps and real-time updates, ensuring you can make adjustments as you go.
While there is nothing wrong with pushing your boundaries in your late teens, knowing your limits matters, too.Instead of jumping in at the deep end, start with smaller trips at pre-established campsites closer to home.　4　
If you find a tight budget for a solo adventure, you may get the ball rolling by reaching out to organizations like Outward Bound USA and REI Outdoor Classes, which offer programs specially designed for young adventurers.Despite involving some group activities, you get a chance to connect with like-minded individuals.
　5　 This simple step ensures your safety while allowing your loved ones to share in your journey.
A.They make the adventure more challenging.
B.Modern technology makes this easier than ever.
C.Then plan the finer details with these general ideas.
D.Of course, scheduling ahead together should be prioritized.
E.It’s a perfect way to celebrate your newfound independence.
F.Most importantly, share your arrangements with family or friends.
G.This prepares you for potential challenges and provides much-needed experience.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了高中毕业后独自冒险旅行的建议和注意事项。核心素养测评 (25分钟　47.5分)
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读理解 1-4 √ 健身追踪器 人与社会 -
5-8 √ “电子蟑螂”成为灾难救援和危险环境探测的高效工具 人与社会 -
七选五 9-13 √ 科技革新课堂 人与自我 -
完形填空 14-28 √ Robert如何从蜘蛛网获取灵感,解决智利北部村庄Chungungo的缺水问题 人与社会 -
语法填空 1-10 √ 人工智能和数字技术融入中医药行业 人与社会 -
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A
(2026·河北模拟)
Chances are, you probably use some sort of fitness tracker to log your runs, other workouts, and steps throughout your day.The more you use your fitness tracker, the better your overall health is, right Well, sort of.According to new research published in a leading medical journal, using your fitness tracker regularly doesn’t necessarily lead to health benefits like lower blood pressure or cholesterol levels.
But don’t panic just yet: The meta-analysis did find that your fitness tracker does help boost your motivation to work out,which in turn can make you healthier.
Researchers from the University of Florida analyzed the data from six previous studies and found little evidence that wearing a fitness tracker directly correlated to lower blood pressure, lower cholesterol levels, or significant weight loss.According to Ara Jo, Ph.D., M.S., study coauthor and clinical assistant professor at the University of Florida’s College of Public Health and Health Professions, fitness trackers may motivate people to move for a little while, but it may not be enough to make people exercise an amount that is significantly associated with health outcomes.
Some functions of fitness trackers, like hourly reminders to move or friend competitions, can motivate people to exercise and reward their activity.However, this creates a dilemma: If fitness trackers encourage more movement, shouldn’t that lead to health benefits According to Jo, it depends on how seriously you take that movement.
“If fitness trackers help people not only to just move, but also to exercise for about 15 to 20 minutes or more, it may benefit health outcomes,” she said.But if you’re only getting a few steps in, you’re probably not getting the recommended amount of physical activity needed to prevent health problems down the line.
According to the American Heart Association (AHA), adults should get at least 150 minutes per week of moderate-intensity aerobic(有氧的) exercise or 75 minutes per week of high-intensity aerobic exercise—or a combination of both.Additionally, adults should get moderate- to high-intensity strength training at least two days per week.
If you use your fitness tracker to help motivate you to meet the above criteria, then there’s a good chance you’ll get the health benefits that come with regular exercise.
【语篇属性】
语篇类型 说明文 主题语境 人与社会
语篇 内容 文章主要探讨了健身追踪器是否真的能带来健康益处的问题。研究发现,虽然健身追踪器能激励人们多运动,但并不能直接保证健康效果的提升,关键在于是否达到足够的运动量
语篇结构 Para.1 A new study finds fitness trackers may not guarantee health benefits.
Para.2 But they can boost motivation to exercise, which helps health.
Para.3 Analysis shows no direct link between trackers and health markers.
Para.4 Functions motivate exercise, but enough activity is needed for effects.
Paras. 5~7 Suggest using trackers to meet recommended exercise criteria.
1.What did the new study mainly find
A.Fitness trackers help improve strength training.
B.Fitness trackers may have a negative effect on weight.
C.Fitness trackers may fail to guarantee health benefits.
D.Fitness trackers are the key to lower blood pressure.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息: new study;find
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为第一段中的“According to new research published in a leading medical journal, using your fitness tracker regularly doesn’t necessarily lead to health benefits like lower blood pressure or cholesterol levels.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A Fitness trackers help improve strength training. 无中生有 考查学生核心结论提取能力
B Fitness trackers may have a negative effect on weight. 无中生有
C Fitness trackers may fail to guarantee health benefits. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
D Fitness trackers are the key to lower blood pressure. 无中生有
分析:选C。根据答题关键句信息可知,研究主要发现健身追踪器可能无法确保给使用者带来健康益处
2.What does Jo think of fitness trackers
A.Helpful but insufficient.
B.Useful but unreliable.
C.Attractive but unworthy.
D.Motivating but ineffective.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息: Jo; fitness trackers
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为第三段中的“According to Ara Jo...fitness trackers may motivate people to move for a little while, but it may not be enough to make people exercise an amount that is significantly associated with health outcomes.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A Helpful but insufficient. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果 考查学生观点态度分析能力
B Useful but unreliable. 无中生有
C Attractive but unworthy. 无中生有
D Motivating but ineffective. 无中生有
分析:选A。根据答题关键句信息可知,Jo认为健身追踪器有帮助但作用有限
3.What does the text suggest people do
A.Depend on fitness trackers to prevent health issues.
B.Avoid using fitness trackers for health improvement.
C.Use fitness trackers for stimulation and exercise enough.
D.Exercise less, as fitness trackers alone are enough for health.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息: the text suggest
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为最后一段内容
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A Depend on fitness trackers to prevent health issues. 曲解文意 该题的命题意图是考查学生推理判断与应用能力
B Avoid using fitness trackers for health improvement. 无中生有
C Use fitness trackers for stimulation and exercise enough. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
D Exercise less, as fitness trackers alone are enough for health. 无中生有
分析:选C。根据最后一段可知,文章建议人们利用健身追踪器激励自己并达到足够的运动量
4.What is the best title for the text
A.Can fitness trackers help you lose weight
B.Do fitness trackers really make you healthier
C.Do fitness trackers actually cure your illnesses
D.Can fitness trackers replace traditional exercise methods
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息: best title
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为第一段中的“Chances are, you probably use some sort of fitness tracker to log your runs, other workouts, and steps throughout your day.The more you use your fitness tracker, the better your overall health is, right Well, sort of.”以及全文内容
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A Can fitness trackers help you lose weight 曲解文意 考查学生全文主旨概括能力
B Do fitness trackers really make you healthier 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
C Do fitness trackers actually cure your illnesses 曲解文意
D Can fitness trackers replace traditional exercise methods 曲解文意
分析:选B。根据答题关键句信息可知,全文围绕“健身追踪器是否能真正使人更健康”展开,通过研究数据和专家观点探讨其激励作用与实际健康效果之间的关系。因此,B选项“健身追踪器真的能让你更健康吗 ”是最佳标题
B
(2025·邵阳模拟)
The flattened bodies of cockroaches(蟑螂) can get into places that no human can, without leaving a trace.They’ll eat just about anything, and they’re almost indestructible.All these qualities make them the perfect choice for search-and-rescue operations.That’s why a team from a famous university in Asia decided that cyborg cockroaches would be a good idea.
The concept involves combining the best of both worlds: the organic cockroach body, fine-tuned across millions of years of evolution to navigate small spaces and unfriendly environments, guided to a target destination of human choosing by a few electronic pushes from a high-tech backpack.
“The creation of a functioning robot on a small scale is challenging; we wanted to sidestep this obstacle by keeping things simple,” explains lead researcher Mochammad Ariyanto.“By simply attaching electronic devices to insects, we can avoid the finer details of robotics engineering and focus on achieving our goals.”
Let’s be honest: even the most advanced robots are pretty junky when it comes to movement.There’s a level of detail to animal motion that our best auto robots haven’t even begun to crack.
That becomes especially apparent when it comes to vertical(垂直的) navigation: many robots can easily be undone by a simple staircase.A cockroach, on the other hand, can climb walls, scale perimeters, pass through pipes, and even tolerate low-oxygen environments.
The authors hope to mount the cockroaches with sensors to guide them and these bug-bots could be used to inspect the dangerous ruins left in the wake of war and natural disaster, and even detect survivors and rescue workers in trouble.They can send back data on places unfit for humans: the narrow pipes of buildings, deep tunnels underground, and sensitive cultural heritage sites.
“I believe our cyborg insects can achieve objectives with less effort and power than purely mechanical robots,” says Ariyanto, “Our autonomous bio-hybrid navigation system overcomes problems that have traditionally challenged robots, such as recovering from falling.This is what is needed for stepping outside the laboratory and into real-life scenarios like wilderness.”
Of course, it’s unclear how the cockroaches feel about all this.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。通过将生物特性与电子控制技术结合,科学家研发的“电子蟑螂”(cyborg cockroaches)可突破传统机器人的局限,成为灾难救援和危险环境探测的高效工具。
5.What is a cyborg cockroach
A.A robot designed to copy a cockroach.
B.A cockroach with enhanced genetic features.
C.A robot remotely controlled by a cockroach.
D.A cockroach equipped with an electronic device.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,电子蟑螂是指装备了电子设备的蟑螂。故选D。
6.What is a cockroach’s advantage over a robot
A.Flattened body.
B.Indestructible quality.
C.Animal motion.
D.Low-oxygen tolerance.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段“Let’s be honest: even the most advanced robots are pretty junky when it comes to movement.There’s a level of detail to animal motion that our best auto robots haven’t even begun to crack.”以及第五段可推知,与机器人相比,蟑螂的优势在于动物运动。故选C。
7.What are the bug-bots expected to do
A.Stop wars from happening.
B.Inspect reasons for natural disasters.
C.Solve problems facing robots in the lab.
D.Send information from unfriendly places.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段内容可知,这些昆虫机器人可以从不适宜人类活动的地方传送信息。故选D。
8.What is the author’s tongue like at the end of the text
A.Concerned.　　　　　B.Humorous.
C.Optimistic. D.Critical.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段“Of course, it’s unclear how the cockroaches feel about all this.”可知,作者在文章结尾处以幽默的语气调侃蟑螂对成为实验对象的感受,带有轻松诙谐的意味,体现了作者的幽默风格。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5 分)
(2026·哈尔滨模拟)
Technology has revolutionized classrooms, offering tools that enhance both teaching and learning.AI-assisted tools help teachers create customized teaching plans easily and save their preparation time.　9　For instance, virtual reality(VR) allows students to explore historical sites or dive into the human bloodstream, making abstract concepts tangible.
Traditional textbooks are rapidly becoming outdated relics of the past.Online platforms have emerged as game-changers.These platforms offer a range of free courses, spanning various subjects from mathematics to history, thus enabling children in remote areas or those from poor families to access quality education.　10　
Technology also promotes global collaboration.Digital learning tools revolutionize how students interact and work together.　11　This fosters teamwork and prepares them for modern workplaces where global cooperation is the standard.
　12　Many educators are far from skilled in technology.Teachers, especially those who have been in the profession for a long time, may find it difficult to adapt to new technologies.They need comprehensive training to integrate tools like AI-driven analytics effectively.Without proper guidance, technology may become a distraction rather than an aid in the classroom.
Besides, it’s crucial to address ethical(伦理的) issues early.　13　It helps them navigate online information safely and promote network behavior norms.Still, making it clear to them to balance screen time with offline activities is equally vital.
A.However, as with any advancement, challenges exist.
B.This popularization of knowledge bridges educational gaps.
C.Schools are responsible for teaching digital citizenship to students.
D.Student-centered apps are developed for entertainment purposes.
E.Over-reliance on devices may harm creativity and critical thinking.
F.Interactive applications make learning more engaging and absorbing.
G.They co-work on projects in real time, breaking down geographical barriers.
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述科技革新课堂,AI、VR等工具提升教与学效果,促进教育公平与全球协作,但也面临技术适应和伦理等挑战。
9.【解析】选F。由上下文可知,此处需衔接技术工具对学习体验的提升。F项中“engaging and absorbing”对应VR案例中“抽象概念具体化” 的效果“Interactive applications”概括AI工具、VR等技术形式,承上启下。故选F。
10.【解析】选B。由上文可知,此处强调教育平台对教育公平的作用。B项中“This popularization of knowledge”指代前文“免费课程普及”,“bridges educational gaps”直接说明对偏远地区和贫困家庭孩子的积极影响,呼应“access quality education”。故选B。
11.【解析】选G。由上文可知,此处需具体说明技术如何促进协作。G项中“They”指代前文提到的学生,“co-work”和“breaking down geographical barriers”具体阐释“revolutionize how students interact and work together”,与段落主题“全球协作”一致。故选G。
12.【解析】选A。由下文可知,此处开始讨论技术带来的挑战。A项通过“However”转折,引出后文“教师技术适应困难”的具体问题,标志段落从优势转向挑战的论述结构。故选A。
13.【解析】选C。由上下文可知,此处需明确解决伦理问题的主体和方式。C项中“digital citizenship”涵盖伦理规范教育,“Schools are responsible”对应“crucial to address”,“teach”衔接后文“帮助浏览信息、推动行为规范”的具体作用。故选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
(2026·抚顺模拟)
In the northern part of Chile, a small village named Chungungo lay between the Pacific Ocean and the Atacama Desert.This area was known for its heavy fog, which　14　 the land in endless dim(暗淡的) light but gave no help to the dry ground, leaving the village 　15　.
One day, a Canadian scientist named Robert, on a worldwide research trip, found this desolate landscape.To his surprise, he saw many spider webs, showing that spiders lived　16　 in this tough environment.Interested, Robert 　17　 the webs under a microscope and found their strong water-collecting 　18　, which let them get moisture(水分) from the fog.It gave him a great idea.
“What if people could　19　 the fog like the spiders’ webs ” he wondered.With the help of the Chilean government, Robert created a(n) 　20　 material net made to harvest fog in thick areas.He built rows of these nets, making a web-shaped 　21　 that harvested the fog.
The result was　22　.As the fog passed through the nets, it 　23　 water drops, which fell into pipes under the nets for 　24　 and cleaning, providing fresh water.This creative solution 　25　 Chungungo, turning the dead land into a lively environment.
Robert’s discovery not only　26　 the water shortage issue but also showed the importance of 　27　 and adaptation.It proved that nature holds answers for 　28　, and with clever thinking, humans can find these secrets to make their world better.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了加拿大科学家Robert如何从蜘蛛网获取灵感,解决智利北部村庄Chungungo缺水问题的故事。
14.A.preserved B.decorated
C.covered D.blocked
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个地区以其浓雾而闻名,浓雾使这片土地笼罩在持久的昏暗光线中。 preserved保护;decorated装饰;covered使笼罩;blocked阻塞。根据前文“its heavy fog, which”和后文“the land in lasting dim light”可知,这里指浓雾笼罩着土地。故选C。
15.A.useless B.lifeless
C.homeless D.endless
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:浓雾对干燥的土地没有任何帮助,让这个村庄毫无生气。 useless无用的;lifeless毫无生机的;homeless无家可归的;endless无尽的。根据前文“gave no help to the dry ground”和后文“the dead land”可知,村庄是毫无生机的状态。故选B。
16.A.well B.deep C.fast D.hard
【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意:令他惊讶的是,他看到了许多蜘蛛网,这表明蜘蛛在这种恶劣的环境中生活得很好。 well很好地;deep深深地;fast快速地;hard努力地,艰难地。根据前文“To his surprise, he saw many spider webs”和后文“this tough environment”可知,他看到了许多蜘蛛网,这表明蜘蛛在这种恶劣的环境中生活得很好。故选A。
17.A.designed B.organized
C.carved D.examined
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:出于兴趣,Robert在显微镜下检查了这些蜘蛛网。 designed设计;organized组织;carved雕刻;examined检查。根据后文“under a microscope”可知,在显微镜下应该是检查蜘蛛网。故选D。
18.A.potential B.custom
C.ability D.category
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:Robert发现了它们强大的集水能力,这使它们能够从雾中获取水分。 potential潜力;custom习俗;ability能力;category种类。根据后文“which let them get moisture from the fog”可知,这里指蜘蛛网从雾中获取水分的能力。故选C。
19.A.digest B.collect
C.borrow D.simplify
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果人们能像蜘蛛网一样收集雾会怎么样呢 digest消化;collect收集;borrow借;simplify简化。根据前文“which let them get moisture from the fog”可知,这里指像蜘蛛网一样收集雾。故选B。
20.A.artificial B.natural
C.organic D.widespread
【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在智利政府的帮助下,Robert创造了一种人造材料网,用于在浓雾地区收集雾。 artificial人造的;natural自然的;organic有机的;widespread广泛传播的。根据前文“Robert created a(n)”可知,创造出来的收集雾的网,是人造的。故选A。
21.A.society B.principle
C.system D.occupation
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:他建造了一排排这样的网,形成了一个网状的收集雾的系统。 society社会;principle原则;system系统;occupation职业。根据前文“rows of these nets”可知,一排排的网形成了一个收集雾的系统。故选C。
22.A.surprising B.alarming
C.puzzling D.disappointing
【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:结果令人惊讶。 surprising令人惊讶的;alarming令人担忧的;puzzling令人困惑的;disappointing令人失望的。根据后文“water drops, which fell into pipes under the nets”可知,这种方法成功收集到了雾中的水,所以结果是令人惊讶的。故选A。
23.A.picked up B.took on
C.gave away D.turned into
【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:当雾穿过网时,它变成了水滴,水滴落入网下的管道中进行收集和净化,提供了淡水。 picked up捡起;took on呈现;gave away赠送;turned into变成。根据前文“As the fog passed through the nets”可知,雾变成了水滴。故选D。
24.A.saving B.gathering
C.training D.travelling
【解析】选B。考查动名词词义辨析。句意:水滴落入网下的管道中进行收集和净化,提供了淡水。 saving拯救;gathering收集;training训练;travelling旅行。根据前文“which fell into pipes under the nets for”可知,水滴落入管道是为了收集。故选B。
25.A.generated B.investigated
C.changed D.praised
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个创造性的解决方案改变了Chungungo,把这片死寂的土地变成了充满生机的环境。 generated产生;investigated调查;changed改变;praised赞扬。根据后文“turning the dead land into a lively environment”可知,从死寂的土地变成充满生机的环境,说明是改变了这个村庄。故选C。
26.A.discovered B.followed
C.analysed D.solved
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:Robert的发现不仅解决了缺水问题,还展示了创新和适应性变化的重要性。discovered发现;followed跟随;analysed分析;solved解决。根据后文“the water shortage issue”可知,是解决了缺水问题。故选D。
27.A.direction B.innovation
C.unity D.courage
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。 direction 方向;innovation创新;unity团结;courage勇气。根据前文“Robert created a(n)”可知,创造出收集雾水的网是一种创新。故选B。
28.A.ambition B.progress
C.dimension D.living
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:它证明了大自然蕴藏着生活的答案,而通过巧妙的思考,人类可以找到这些秘密,让他们的世界变得更美好。 ambition抱负;progress进步;dimension方面;living生活。根据后文“humans can find these secrets to make their world better”可知,这里说的是大自然有解决人类生活中问题的答案。故选D。
语法填空
(2026·长沙模拟)
For centuries, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) 1._________ (rely) on the wisdom of ancient texts and the hands-on expertise of 2._________ (experience) practitioners(行医者), but now 3._________ unexpected partner is stepping in—artificial intelligence(AI).
4._________ China increasing efforts to digitize and modernize its TCM industry, many are asking: Can cutting-edge technology 5._________ (lock) new potential in this ancient healing system
On March 20, the Chinese central government released new guidelines 6._________ (design) to enhance the quality of TCM and promote its high-quality development.A key initiative of the plan is to integrate AI and digital technologies across the industry, building smart 7._________ (factory), developing AI-driven models to assess the clinical effectiveness of TCM, 8._________ transforming traditional therapeutic knowledge into scientific evidence.
It’s a bold move for a field rooted in concepts like “qi”, or vital energy, and the balance of yin and yang—ideas 9._________ have long resisted easy explanation through modern scientific frameworks.Yet, some experts believe AI could be the key to 10._________ (bridge) this gap.
【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。中国中央政府发布新指南,推动将人工智能和数字技术融入中医药行业,以提升其质量并促进高质量发展。
1.【解析】has relied/has been relying。考查动词时态。句意:数百年来,传统中医一直依赖于古代典籍中的智慧以及资深医师的实践经验。主语TCM为单数,for centuries为完成时标志,可用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响,或用现在完成进行,表示过去发生的动作持续到现在不间断发生,助动词用has。故填has relied/has been relying。
2.【解析】experienced。考查形容词。句意:数百年来,传统中医一直依赖于古代典籍中的智慧以及资深医师的实践经验。修饰名词practitioners用形容词experienced。故填experienced。
3.【解析】an。考查冠词。句意:数百年来,传统中医一直依赖于古代典籍中的智慧以及资深医师的实践经验,但如今一个意想不到的伙伴也加入了进来——人工智能。此处partner为泛指,且unexpected的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
4.【解析】With。考查 with复合结构。句意:随着中国不断加大中医药产业的数字化和现代化进程,许多人不禁发问:先进的技术能否为这一古老的治疗体系挖掘出新的潜力 此处为with的复合结构,表示谓语动词发生的伴随情况。句首首字母要大写。故填With。
5.【解析】unlock。考查动词。句意:随着中国不断加大中医药产业的数字化和现代化进程,许多人不禁发问:先进的技术能否为这一古老的治疗体系挖掘出新的潜力 本句想表达的是“尖端科技能否为这个古老的治疗系统释放出新的潜力 ”用lock的反义动词unlock,且can后跟动词原形。故填unlock。
6.【解析】designed。考查非谓语动词。句意:3 月 20 日,中国中央政府发布了新的指导方针,旨在提升中医药的质量,并推动其高质量发展。此处design与guidelines构成被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故填designed。
7.【解析】factories。考查名词的数。句意:该计划的一项关键举措是将人工智能和数字技术全面融入整个行业,建设智能工厂。此处数量大于一用复数形式作宾语。故填factories。
8.【解析】and。考查连词。句意:该计划的一项关键举措是将人工智能和数字技术全面融入整个行业,建设智能工厂,开发基于人工智能的模型来评估中医的临床疗效,并将传统的治疗知识转化为科学证据。后面是三个现在分词的并列,用连词and。故填and。
9.【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。句意:对于一个根植于诸如“气”(即生命能量)以及阴阳平衡等概念的领域来说,这是一次大胆的尝试。而这些概念长期以来一直难以用现代科学框架来简单解释。定语从句修饰先行词ideas,指物,且从句中缺少主语。故填that/which。
10.【解析】bridging。考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,一些专家认为人工智能可能是弥合这一差距的关键所在。the key to结构中的 to为介词,后跟动词-ing形式作宾语。故填bridging。核心素养测评 (25分钟　47.5分)
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读 理解 1-3 √ 乞力马扎罗山的相关情况 人与自然 -
4-7 √ 房屋置换 人与社会 -
完形 填空 8-22 √ 地质研究过程中丢了指南针,团队协作创建了替代地图系统 人与社会 -
语法 填空 23-32 √ 古石崖咖啡馆因其独特的地理位置和惊险的体验受到游客的欢迎和讨论 人与社会 -
七选五 1-5 √ 高中毕业后独自冒险旅行的建议和注意事项 人与社会 -
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2.5分,满分17.5分)
A
(2026·忻州模拟)
Mount Kilimanjaro, located in Tanzania, features five distinct climatic zones.It’s famous for being the tallest mountain in Africa with a height of 5,895 meters above sea level.Although located just 300 kilometers from the equator(赤道), Kilimanjaro remains snow-capped throughout the year.The origin of its name is unclear, but by the 1860s, European explorers had adopted the name.
Hiking Destination
Mount Kilimanjaro is a famous hiking destination rather than a climbing destination.Despite its height and status as one of the world’s seven peaks, it does not require technical climbing skills.About 30,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro each year, but only 50% succeed, with altitude sickness(高原反应) being the main reason for failure.
Notable Records and Achievements
Speed Climbers: Karl Egloff climbed and went down Kilimanjaro in 6 hours and 42 minutes in 2014.Killian Jornet reached Uhuru Peak in 5 hours and 23 minutes in 2010.Simon Mtuy achieved the fastest unaided climb and down in 9 hours and 21 minutes in 2006.
Oldest Climber: Anne Lorimor climbed Kilimanjaro in 2019 at the age of 89.
Disabled Climbers: Individuals like Spencer West and Aaron Phipps have successfully reached the peak, highlighting Kilimanjaro’s accessibility.
First Climbers: Hans Meyer, Ludwig Purtscheller, and Yohani Kinyala Lauwo were the first to climb Kilimanjaro in 1889.
First Woman Climber: Sheila MacDonald climbed to the peak in 1927.
Since 1912, Kilimanjaro has lost about 80% of its glaciers(冰川), and scientists predict they could disappear completely by 2050.To tackle climate change, about 5 million trees were planted at the base of Mount Kilimanjaro in 2008.
【语篇属性】
语篇类型 说明文 主题语境 人与自然
语篇内容 文章主要介绍了乞力马扎罗山的相关情况,包括作为徒步旅行的目的地,历史上主要攀登纪录和成就以及现状
语篇结构 Part 1 Brief introduction to Mount Kilimanjaro.
Part 2 Hiking Destination.
Part 3 Notable Records and Achievements.
Part 4 Kilimanjaro’s glaciers shrinking and related measures.
1.Why do half of the people fail to climb Kilimanjaro successfully
A.The weather is too bad.
B.The mountain is too high.
C.They suffer from altitude sickness.
D.They lack technical climbing skills.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:Why;fail to climb Kilimanjaro
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为Hiking Destination部分中“About 30,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro each year, but only 50% succeed, with altitude sickness being the main reason for failure.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A The weather is too bad. 无中生有 考查学生细节定位和信息筛选能力,以及同义识别能力
B The mountain is too high. 无中生有
C They suffer from altitude sickness. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
D They lack technical climbing skills. 自相矛盾
分析:选C。根据Hiking Destination部分可知,一半的人攀登乞力马扎罗山失败主要是因为高原反应
2.When did the first female climber reach the top of Kilimanjaro
A.In 1889.　　　　　B.In 1927.
C.In 2019. D.In 2010.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息: When;the first female climber
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为Notable Records and Achievements部分中“First Woman Climber: Sheila MacDonald climbed to the peak in 1927.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A In 1889. 张冠李戴 考查考生对文本中时间线索和事件对应关系的敏感度
B In 1927. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
C In 2019. 无中生有
D In 2010. 无中生有
分析:选B。根据Notable Records and Achievements部分可知,第一个女性登山者是在1927年登上乞力马扎罗山的顶峰的
3.What can we know about climbing records on Kilimanjaro
A.The oldest climber was 85 years old.
B.The first climber was a woman.
C.The fastest climb was completed within 5 hours.
D.More than one disabled climber successfully reached the peak.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:climbing records
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为Notable Records and Achievements部分中“Disabled Climbers: Individuals like Spencer West and Aaron Phipps have successfully reached the peak, highlighting Kilimanjaro’s accessibility.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A The oldest climber was 85 years old. 曲解文意 考查学生处理多个细节信息的能力,要求从复杂的纪录类信息中准确辨别真伪
B The first climber was a woman. 曲解文意
C The fastest climb was completed within 5 hours. 曲解文意
D More than one disabled climber successfully reached the peak 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
分析:选D。根据Notable Records and Achievements部分中Disabled Climbers可知,不止一个残障登山者成功登顶
B
(2025·南昌模拟)
You don’t have to be rich to travel well. For my husband and I, this rings especially true: he’s retired early and I work part-time as an editor, which gives us plenty of time and freedom but not much in the way of funds. We’ve happily chosen free time over money, yet we love to travel, and travel usually costs a lot. Still, we’ve managed to take a lot of affordable trips by house trading.
House trading isn’t the same as staying in a hotel or renting a room in someone’s home: there’s no exchange of money, no check-in desks or strict rules, which makes it feel more like staying as guests in each other’s houses. Living in someone else’s space builds a unique closeness—admiring their bookshelf picks, the way they arrange potted plants, or family photos on the fridge turns virtual strangers into familiar faces. We’ve even grown repeat trades into real friendships.
On our very first trade, our partner welcomed us with a bottle of wine and some cheese in the fridge, and we’ve kept that gracious tradition going with our own “guests”. Since then, we’ve encountered all kinds of thoughtful acts—from the young couple who left the keys in their mailbox along with a note that said “Enjoy!” to the family who provided piles of maps, brochures, and local restaurant menus. With these small “insider” tips, we don’t just visit a city—we slip into its daily flow, free from the rush of moving from one landmark to another.
Yes, house trading did begin with our desire to travel on the cheap, but it’s become so much more than just a way to save money. It let us get glimpses of places we might never have explored otherwise, grew our belief in the warmth of strangers, and confirmed our decision to choose a lifestyle that values time over money. We all learned to share by the time we were in kindergarten, right It’s not too late to rediscover that simple truth on a whole new level.
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫通过房屋置换的方式实现了低成本旅行,这种方式不仅节省了开支,还带来了人与人之间的温暖连接和更深层次的旅行体验。
4.What first made the author try house trading
A.To reduce travel expenses.
B.To earn retirement funds.
C.To upgrade accommodations.
D.To meet interesting people.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中“We’ve happily chosen free time over money, yet we love to travel, and travel usually costs a lot. Still, we’ve managed to take a lot of affordable trips by house trading.”和最后一段中“Yes, house trading did begin with our desire to travel on the cheap, but it’s become so much more than just a way to save money.”可知,作者最初尝试房屋置换旅行是为了减少旅行费用。故选A项。
5.What is the feature of house trading
A.It involves money exchange.
B.It offers long-term stay.
C.It creates personal connection.
D.It ensures hotel-like service.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中“Living in someone else’s space builds a unique closeness—admiring their bookshelf picks, the way they arrange potted plants, or family photos on the fridge turns virtual strangers into familiar faces. We’ve even grown repeat trades into real friendships.”可知,房屋置换的特点是它能创造人与人之间的情感联结。故选C。
6.Why does the author mention hosts’ thoughtful acts
A.To suggest travel tips.
B.To show local customs.
C.To instruct hosting skills.
D.To highlight special gains.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段可知,作者提到主人的体贴行为是为了强调通过房屋置换这种旅行方式,他们获得了融入当地生活的特殊体验,这是不同于一般旅行的特殊收获。故选D。
7.What message does the author convey in the last paragraph
A.Trust requires shared values.
B.Sharing bears lasting worth.
C.Budget travel cuts living costs.
D.Early habits shape adulthood.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。作者在最后一段想要传达的信息是分享具有持久的价值,它不仅带来了经济上的节省,更重要的是丰富了人们的生活体验和人际关系。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
(2026·广州模拟)
Last spring, Clara and I teamed up for a school geology project studying unusual rock formations on Pine Hill.　8　with notebooks and basic tools, we set off eagerly, 　9　 that this adventure would teach us more than just about rocks.
The first two days went smoothly.We drew stone patterns and recorded colour variations.Clara’s artistic abilities　10　 well with my systematic data collection skills.However, on Wednesday morning, 　11　struck.While climbing to our usual observation spot, I tripped, sending our measurement 　12　 rolling down the hillside.My heart sank as we watched our only compass(指南针) disappear into thick bushes.
“Without those tools...” I said, frustration choking my voice.“Wait,” Clara interrupted,　13　 the afternoon shadows stretching across the rocks.“Remember what Mr Evans taught about using natural markers ” Her eyes lit up with a(n) 　14　.
We spent the afternoon 　15　. Clara tracked shadow lengths while I compared rock layers.When shadows proved 　16　, we used fern(蕨类植物) growth patterns as directional guides.Sometimes we argued about methods, but 　17　 our approaches came together like building blocks.By Friday, we’d created a(n) 　18　 mapping system using nature’s clues.
Our final presentation surprised everyone.The teachers 　19　 our creative method, but the real reward was discovering how different ideas combined to create 　20　.
That evening, Clara showed me her project journal.Beside rock sketches, she’d written: “Stones survive storms through 　21　.So do good teams.” I smiled, realizing our rocky challenge had taught us a valuable lesson: the strongest 　22　doesn’t lie in mountains, but in teamwork.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和克拉拉一起做一个学校地质项目,研究松山上不寻常的岩层。途中不慎弄丢了唯一的指南针,但是他们通过团队合作利用大自然的线索创建了一个替代地图系统,并得到了老师的赞扬。
8.A.Armed B.Burdened
C.Linked D.Rewarded
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们带着笔记本和基本的工具,迫不及待地出发了。 Armed带有;Burdened负担;Linked连接;Rewarded奖励。根据上文“Last spring, Clara and I teamed up for a school geology project studying unusual rock formations on Pine Hill.”以及下文“with notebooks and basic tools”可知,他们要去研究岩石,所以带着笔记本和基本工具出发了。故选A。
9.A.proud B.doubtful
C.unaware D.worried
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:没有意识到这次冒险经历教给我们的不仅仅是岩石的知识。proud骄傲的;doubtful怀疑的;unaware未意识到的;worried担心的。根据下文“this adventure would teach us more than just about rocks”可知,此处指他们出发的时候没有意识到这次冒险经历教的不仅仅是岩石的知识。故选C。
10.A.developed B.balanced
C.replaced D.competed
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:克拉拉的艺术才能与我的系统化数据收集技能很好地平衡在一起。developed发展;balanced平衡;replaced取代;competed比赛。根据上文“The first two days went smoothly.We drew stone patterns and recorded colour variations.”可知,前两天很顺利,说明克拉拉的艺术才能与作者的系统化数据收集技能很好地平衡在一起。故选B。
11.A.conflict B.disaster
C.chance D.inspiration
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,在星期三早上,不幸的事出现了。conflict冲突;disaster不幸事件; chance机会;inspiration灵感。根据下文“My heart sank as we watched our only compass disappear into thick bushes.”可知,唯一的指南针丢失了,出现了不幸的事。故选B。
12.A.ropes B.books
C.notes D.tools
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我爬到我们通常的观察点时,我被绊了一下,我们的测量工具滚下了山坡。ropes绳子;books书籍;notes笔记;tools工具。根据上文“basic tools”以及下文“Without those tools”可知,我们的测量工具滚下了山坡。故选D。
13.A.pointing at B.marking down
C.running after D.blocking out
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:“等等,”克拉拉打断了我,指了指漫过岩石的午后阴影。pointing at指着;marking down降价;running after追赶;blocking out遮挡。根据下文“the afternoon shadows stretching across the rocks”可知,克拉拉指了指漫过岩石的午后阴影。故选A。
14.A.idea B.surprise
C.secret D.promise
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:她想到一个主意,眼睛一亮。idea主意;surprise惊讶;secret秘密;promise承诺。根据上文“Remember what Mr Evans taught about using natural markers ”可知,克拉拉提示老师教过的知识,此处指她想到一个主意,眼睛一亮。故选A。
15.A.reflecting B.experimenting
C.planning D.wandering
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们花了一个下午的时间做实验,克拉拉跟踪阴影的长度,而我比较岩层。reflecting反思;experimenting进行实验;planning计划;wandering漫步。根据下文“Clara tracked shadow lengths while I compared rock layers”可知,两人花了一下午时间做实验。故选B。
16.A.helpful B.dangerous
C.unreliable D.interesting
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:当影子被证明不可靠时,我们使用蕨类植物的生长模式作为方向指引。helpful有帮助的;dangerous危险的;unreliable不可靠的;interesting有趣的。根据下文“we used fern growth patterns as directional guides”可知,使用其他植物作为方向指引,说明影子变得不可靠了。故选C。
17.A.suddenly B.occasionally
C.frequently D.gradually
【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意:有时我们会争论方法,但逐渐地,我们的方法就像积木一样搭在了一起。suddenly突然;occasionally偶尔;frequently频繁地;gradually逐渐地。根据下文“our approaches came together like building blocks”可知,此处指“逐渐地”。故选D。
18.A.interactive B.imaginary
C.alternative D.advanced
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:到周五,我们已经创建了一个利用自然线索的替代地图系统。interactive互动的;imaginary想象的;alternative可替代的;advanced先进的。根据下文“mapping system using nature’s clues”可知,这个地图系统是因为丢失了指南针而创建的替代系统。故选C。
19.A.tested B.improved
C.selected D.praised
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:老师们赞扬了我们的创造性方法。tested测试;improved改善;selected选择;praised赞扬。根据下文“our creative method, but the real reward”可知,老师赞扬了他们的创造性方法。故选D。
20.A.connections B.stories
C.solutions D.presentations
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:真正的奖励是发现了不同的想法是如何结合起来创造出解决方案。connections连接;stories故事;solutions解决方案; presentations展示。根据上文“our approaches came together like building blocks”以及“discovering how different ideas combined to create”可知,通过集思广益他们创造出了解决方案,这才是真正的奖励。故选C。
21.A.luck B.unity
C.silence D.speed
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:在岩石素描旁边,她写道:“石头因团结而经受住风暴。优秀的团队也是如此。” luck运气;unity团结;silence沉默;speed速度。根据上文“Stones survive storms through”以及后文“So do good teams.”可知,强调团结的作用,石头因团结而经受住风暴。故选B。
22.A.foundation B.argument
C.desire D.system
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:最坚实的根基,不在于崇山峻岭,而在于团队合作。foundation基础;argument争论;desire渴望;system系统。根据下文“doesn’t lie in mountains, but in teamwork”可知,他们之所以能取得成功,是因为有团队合作作基础。故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
(2026·南京模拟)
Cliffside Café in China Serves
Heart-stopping Coffee
Ye Kunkun spent 398 yuan on a special iced Americano at a rural café in southeastern China.That’s no ordinary price.But this is no ordinary coffee shop.23._________ distinguishes it is a wooden bench settled an astonishing 70 meters above the sea with breathtaking coastal views.
The 30-year-old Ye climbed down from the 24._________ (tower) 130-meter cliff—about 43 stories high—along a via ferrata route with metal steps secured to the rock face, while a coach guided her along the way.“I was scared at first when I saw the cliff right ahead of me,” Ye recalled days later.“But my fear faded away as soon as the coach went first and led me.”
It took her 30 minutes to reach the spot,25._________ a sign on the cliffside reads “Gushi Cliff Coffee”. The café 26._________ (name) after the town it’s located near—Gushi village in Fuzhou, the capital of southeastern Fujian Province.
The village—a previously 27._________ (famous) place featuring bunches of ancient stone houses that guard against coastal winds—28._________ (see) bubble tea shops, homestays and camping sites emerge in recent years as the local government pushes for rural tourism.
Once at the spot, Ye’s climbing guide served up the pre-made coffee and captured photos of Ye seated on the edge of a carpet-covered bench, coffee in hand, legs 29._________ (hang) over the sharp drop.
Gushi Cliff Coffee has sparked a heated discussion on Chinese social media, as 30._________ (adventure) visitors share their thrilling experiences online.“Not my cup of tea, but respect those who dare—No way I’d ever go up there!” wrote one Chinese online commenter.
31._________ mixed opinions online, thrill-seekers keep flooding into this café.Having a drink and striking a pose are just the basics of the fun on the cliffside bench.32._________ (back) by the local government with a grant of 1.5 million yuan, the village café is expected to support China’s rural revival efforts.In one of Xue’s videos, a villager was setting up a stall outside the café during Golden Week.
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了中国东南部一家乡村咖啡馆——古石崖咖啡馆因其独特的地理位置和惊险的体验而受到游客的欢迎,并在社交媒体上引发了热烈讨论。
23.【解析】What。考查名词性从句。句意:它的独特之处在于一个木制长凳,它被安置在离海70米高的惊人位置,可以欣赏到令人惊叹的海岸景色。空格处引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指物,因此空格处用连接代词what,位于句首,首字母大写。故填What。
24.【解析】towering。考查形容词。句意:30岁的叶从高耸的130米悬崖(约43层楼高)沿着一条固定在岩壁上的铁索道下来,一路上有一名教练指导她。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词cliff,表示属性,应使用-ing形式的形容词,意为“高耸的”。故填towering。
25.【解析】where。考查定语从句。句意:她花了30分钟到达那个地方,那里的悬崖边上有一个牌子,上面写着“古石Cliff Coffee”。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少状语,先行词spot表示地点,因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句,故填where。
26.【解析】is named。考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意:这家咖啡馆以它所在的城镇命名——福建省省会福州的古石村。空白处在句子中作谓语,因与主语之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态,故填is named。
27.【解析】unfamous。考查形容词。句意:这个村庄以前是一个不出名的地方。空白处在句子中作定语,使用形容词,根据后文的“as the local government pushes for rural tourism(随着当地政府推动乡村旅游)”可知,这个村庄以前不出名,空格处应填表示“不出名的”含义的表达,故填unfamous。
28.【解析】has seen。考查时态和主谓一致。句意:近年来,随着当地政府推动乡村旅游,这里出现了泡泡茶店、民宿和露营地。由“in recent years”可知,句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响,时态用现在完成时,主语village是单数,故填has seen。
29.【解析】hanging。考查独立主格结构。句意:一到那里,叶的攀岩向导就端上了预先做好的咖啡,并拍下了叶坐在铺着毯子的长凳边缘,手里拿着咖啡,双腿悬在陡峭的悬崖上的照片。句中谓语是“served up”和“captured”,空格处用非谓语动词,legs和hang之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,构成独立主格结构,故填hanging。
30.【解析】adventurous。考查形容词。句意:古石崖咖啡在中国社交媒体上引发了热烈讨论,喜欢冒险的游客在网上分享他们的惊险经历。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词visitors,adventure的形容词是adventurous,意为“喜欢冒险的”。故填adventurous。
31.【解析】Despite。考查介词。句意:尽管网上意见不一,但寻求刺激的人还是不断涌入这家咖啡馆。根据“mixed opinions online”以及“thrill-seekers keep flooding into this café”可知,尽管网上意见不一,但寻求刺激的人还是不断涌入这家咖啡馆,空格处应填表示“尽管”含义的介词,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Despite。
32.【解析】Backed。考查非谓语动词。句意:在当地政府150万元的资助下,这家乡村咖啡馆有望支持中国的乡村振兴。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是is expected,空格处用非谓语动词作状语,因与其逻辑主语the village café之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,空格处用过去分词表被动,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Backed。
七选五
(2026·南昌模拟)
The summer following your high school graduation is supposed to be unforgettable.Rather than spending this precious period sleeping in or gaming, why not begin on a solo adventure 　1　 However, you need to take some precautions for your first adventure as an adult.
Before hitting the road, invest time in thorough planning.Begin by answering big-picture questions: What sights do you want to see How much time will you spend away What prior experience do you have with road-tripping 　2　 For example, you may need bear spray(喷雾) when hiking in National Park or a surf helmet(头盔) if catching waves near coral reefs.
With your destination in mind, research your route carefully, taking note of factors like the road condition, emergency supply points and alternative paths.　3　 You can use your phone to plan your route with apps like All Trails providing detailed road maps and real-time updates, ensuring you can make adjustments as you go.
While there is nothing wrong with pushing your boundaries in your late teens, knowing your limits matters, too.Instead of jumping in at the deep end, start with smaller trips at pre-established campsites closer to home.　4　
If you find a tight budget for a solo adventure, you may get the ball rolling by reaching out to organizations like Outward Bound USA and REI Outdoor Classes, which offer programs specially designed for young adventurers.Despite involving some group activities, you get a chance to connect with like-minded individuals.
　5　 This simple step ensures your safety while allowing your loved ones to share in your journey.
A.They make the adventure more challenging.
B.Modern technology makes this easier than ever.
C.Then plan the finer details with these general ideas.
D.Of course, scheduling ahead together should be prioritized.
E.It’s a perfect way to celebrate your newfound independence.
F.Most importantly, share your arrangements with family or friends.
G.This prepares you for potential challenges and provides much-needed experience.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了高中毕业后独自冒险旅行的建议和注意事项。
1.【解析】选E。上文引出了独自冒险的话题,选项E进一步解释了为什么独自冒险是一个好的选择。故选E。
2.【解析】选C。上文提到了从回答一些宏观问题开始规划。选项C指出了在回答宏观问题后,应该用这些总体想法来规划更详细的细节。故选C。
3.【解析】选B。上文提到了要仔细研究路线。选项B指出了现代科技可以简化路线规划的过程,与上文提到的仔细研究路线相呼应。故选B。
4.【解析】选G。上文建议从简单的旅行开始。选项G解释了从简单的旅行开始的好处。故选G。
5.【解析】选F。下文提到了一个可以确保安全并让家人分享旅程的简单步骤。选项F指出了这个简单的步骤是什么,即与家人或朋友分享旅行安排。故选F。核心素养测评 (25分钟　47.5分)
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读理解 1-4 √ 青少年使用Instagram时的问题 人与社会 -
5-8 √ 《更好的我》 人与社会 -
七选五 9-13 √ 如何以建设性的方式处理冲突 人与社会 -
完形填空 14-28 √ 朋友间的互相救赎 人与社会 -
语法填空 1-10 √ 交友困难的原因及建立友谊所需的时间 人与社会 -
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A
(2026·清远模拟)
Ryan is a young individual of commendable character, consistently achieving stellar academic results, demonstrating proficiency in the sport of lacrosse, and enjoying widespread admiration.Consequently, Jennifer and her spouse perceived no evident reason to withhold an Instagram account from their son, who was in the sixth grade, until Ryan posted an image of himself grasping an empty beer bottle that his father had just drained.“My husband observed the photograph materialize on Ryan’s profile and promptly ascended the stairs, insisting that he remove it without delay,” Jennifer narrates.“I surmise that my son did not grasp the severity of the impression his picture conveyed.He was endeavoring to be humorous, yet he is still in the sixth grade! Even if he was simply posing, that image was exceedingly inappropriate.”
With the burgeoning popularity of the photo-sharing platform Instagram, it is not uncommon for parents to cultivate a misplaced sense of security.Unlike other social media platforms, which encompass a more extensive array of content, Instagram is predominantly dedicated to the posting of images.Coupled with the age requirement of 13 and its privacy settings, it appears to be an almost innocuous site for children.How much mischief could they conceivably cause However, this is not the actuality.
Surprisingly, some youngsters are resorting to paying for attention on social media.When Paula Pryor detected an enigmatic charge of $700 on her credit card, the last thing she anticipated was that it was a payment to a company that facilitated the acquisition of “likes” for Instagram photographs.“My son Hayden believed it was merely ten dollars, but it was ten dollars per ‘like’,” Pryor elucidates.
Often, the cause for concern is not one’s own adolescent—it’s someone else’s child.Megan Koster was perplexed as to why her daughter Delaney suddenly became so apprehensive about whether her panty line was discernible through her jeans.Eventually, Delaney disclosed that she was worried someone might capture a photograph and post it on Instagram.“I don’t think I would have survived middle school if websites like this had existed back then,” Koster laments.
【语篇属性】
语篇类型 说明文 主题语境 人与社会
语篇内容 文章主要讲述了青少年使用Instagram时出现的问题,如发布不恰当图片、购买关注等
语篇结构 Para.1 Ryan posted an inappropriate photo, causing family conflict.
Para.2 Instagram seems safe, but risks exist for children.
Para.3 A teen paid $700 to buy “likes” on Instagram.
Para.4 A girl feared being photographed for Instagram.
1.What made Jennifer think her son Ryan could have an Instagram account
A.He gained popularity in school.
B.He was skilled at using Instagram.
C.He showed interest in taking photos.
D.He was old enough and behaved well.
【解题过程】
2.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A.Instagram accounts.　　
B.Social media.
C.Pictures.
D.Children.
【解题过程】
3.Why did Pryor’s son pay the company $700
A.To obtain the picture he liked.
B.To pay attention to social media.
C.To get his photos noticed and liked.
D.To pay the charge on his credit card.
【解题过程】
4.What’s the text mainly about
A.Teen’s problems with Instagram.
B.Inappropriate pictures from children.
C.The influence of the Internet on young users.
D.Concerns for the Internet security for children.
【解题过程】
B
(2026·宜宾模拟)
Olga Khazan argues that what we think of as our personality is not something innate.In Me, but Better, Ms Khazan records her attempts to change elements of her own personality by adjusting the so-called big-five qualities, such as openness and extroversion(外向).
Ms Khazan’s goal is to transform herself, over the course of one year, from a disagreeable introvert into a sunnier, livelier, more friendly extrovert.An enjoyable life seems well worth a bit of effort.She forces herself to take risks in improvisational comedy.She sets about throwing parties.She practices mindfulness.She feeds the homeless.
While exploring “the science and promise of personality change”, the author is humorously open about her embarrassing efforts to break away from her familiar self.She admits to feeling joyless and short-tempered.Her openness has the effect of getting readers on her side.We’re supporting her and, to be honest, we’re supporting ourselves, too.
Yet let’s say we can: Let’s say we manage to adjust our big-five personality qualities so that we enhance our positive parts and reduce our deficiencies.How would we even know One of the difficulties that any self-reformer faces is in measuring how much change his or her efforts have achieved.Ms Khazan gets around this problem by regularly assessing her personality via a particular academic website.She uses the site’s free questionnaire, takes the test again and tracks the changes regularly.
There is a lot of common sense here.Fake it until you make it.Your emotions follow your actions.Also: other people are paying less attention to you than you imagine.It should be admitted that Ms Khazan’s stories, though rich in funny real-life examples, are pretty thin on science.But it’s an entertaining read—and encouraging too.
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍Olga Khazan的《更好的我》,讲述书中记录的其改变性格的尝试及书的特点。
5.What does the underlined word “innate” in Paragraph 1 mean
A.Naturally present at birth.
B.Easily changed over time.
C.Influenced by environment.
D.Learned through experience. 6.What challenge do self-reformers commonly face
A.They need professional instructions to succeed.
B.They always end up returning to their old habits.
C.They feel unsure about the progress of their efforts.
D.They find that personality is too hard to be changed. 7.Which of the following can best describe Ms Khazan’s writing style
A.Serious and logical.
B.Formal and debatable.
C.Academic and technical.
D.Engaging and humorous. 8.What is the main purpose of the passage
A.To clarify ways to be more outgoing.
B.To review a book on personality change.
C.To explain measurement of personal qualities.
D.To summarize methods of personality change. Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5 分)
(2025·唐山模拟)
What’s the first image that comes to mind when you think of conflict Shouting Sarcasm(嘲讽) Someone storming off People avoiding each other 　9　
A family is discussing where to go for their summer vacation.If everyone’s opinion is heard and considered, a middle ground can be found, activities can be planned, and everyone can enjoy the vacation.　10　 Some suggest going to a movie, while others want to grab dinner at a new restaurant.Each idea is discussed, and they make sure everyone feels included and has a fun night.
Many people might think that “productive conflict” doesn’t make sense.But when everyone focuses on the best outcome for the family, or group, conflict can be engaging.　11　
The key is that all parties enter the conversation with a common goal in mind, and everyone is concerned about reaching the best decision and outcome for everyone.Egos(自我) and personal agendas need to be set aside.Some may say, “Who, me I don’t have an ego! ”　12　 It is used to refer to a person’s sense of “self”.It’s about their thoughts and feelings, including their self-respect and sense of self-importance.
　13　 Some reflection on our own reactions when conflicts arise can help.Are my thoughts productive or are they harmful and causing conflict If my thoughts are harmful and are causing me to argue or to dig in deeper, I need to pause and reflect on my reaction.I probably need to listen with an open mind and encourage their input.
Learning to deal with conflict productively isn’t always easy, but the rewards can be great.
A.It never hurts you.
B.Everyone has an ego.
C.You have to choose one.
D.So how do we set our ego aside
E.Actually, it doesn’t have to be a bad thing.
F.A group is deciding how to spend the evening.
G.It can lead to thoughtful discussions and positive results.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了如何以建设性的方式处理冲突。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
(2026·自贡模拟)
Jack threw the papers on my desk.“Next time you want to change anything, ask me first!” He shouted before storming off.I stared at the 　14　 feeling bitter.I had changed one long sentence, and 　15　 grammar—That’s my job! Colleagues warned me about Jack’s bad temper, but 　16　 it was different.
Weeks passed, and my 　17　 grew.One day, after another 　18　 comment, I marched into his office.“The way you’ve been treating me is wrong,” I said firmly.“I’ll treat you with kindness, but I won’t accept this.” Jack sat back, 　19　.
The next week, he avoided me.Work documents appeared 　20　 on my desk.I left cookies on his chair and notes saying, “Hope your day is great.” Slowly, Jack 　21　.Every time we met in the hall, we shared a smile.After all, that’s what 　22　 do.
A year later, I was diagnosed with breast cancer.　23　 took hold of me.One day, I woke up to find a bag of tulip(郁金香) seeds beside my bed, with a note reading, “If you plant them, they’ll 　24　 next spring.I wanted you to know that I think you’ll be there to see them then.From Jack” Tears 　25　 my eyes.
Ten springs later, those tulips still rise—just as he 　26　.This year, my doctor 　27　 me cured.When I needed hope, Jack’s quiet 　28　 spoke volumes.
Yes, that’s what friends do.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者最初因工作冲突与暴躁同事杰克对立,后来通过善意沟通化解矛盾,最终在作者患癌时,杰克用一袋郁金香种子给予作者希望,十年后花朵依然盛开,作者也痊愈了。
14.A.flowers B.papers C.receipts D.notes 15.A.corrected B.explained
C.learned D.skipped 16.A.shadowing B.revealing
C.describing D.experiencing 17.A.shock B.bitterness
C.eagerness D.confusion 18.A.unkind B.timely
C.faithful D.objective 19.A.exhausted B.lifeless
C.silent D.fascinated 20.A.merely B.slowly
C.monthly D.mysteriously 21.A.insisted B.inspired
C.recovered D.softened 22.A.friends B.workmates
C.managers D.adults 23.A.Fear B.Enthusiasm
C.Desire D.Morality 24.A.die away B.come up
C.take root D.dry up 25.A.cooled B.troubled
C.clouded D.deserted 26.A.commented B.arranged
C.promised D.discovered 27.A.left B.minded
C.imagined D.declared 28.A.waning B.act
C.donation D.acceptance 语法填空
(2026·江苏模拟)
Having few or no friends is becoming an increasing concern for some people.“It is 1._________ (extreme) common to experience a lack of friendships.Many people feel like they don’t have friends or that others don’t understand them,” says Jessica Ermilio, a psychologist at Humantold.
According to Ermilio, there are many reasons why someone might struggle to make friends.Some people fear to get in touch 2._________ other people because they feel nervous or uncertain about themselves.Some people avoid making friends because they’re afraid of the 3._________ (difficulty) that come with making friends.Other factors 4._________ might make it more challenging for people to make friends include having social 5._________ (anxious) disorder, preferring to stay alone, or not knowing where to look for new friends.
In fact, creating meaningful friendships 6._________ (require) time.According to a study by researchers at the University of Kansas, a relationship takes about 50 hours together in the 7._________ (share) activities to shift from just acquaintances(相识) to casual friends.The study found that it took more than 200 hours for a person 8._________ (consider) as a close friend.So be patient with making friends.
The researchers also found the best friendship-building hours are those spent 9._________(carry) out enjoyable activities, whether it’s just hanging out 10._________ playing games.So, if you want to form more meaningful friendships with your coworkers, spend time together outside of work with them in social activities.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们交友困难的原因及建立友谊所需的时间。核心素养测评 (25分钟　45分)
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读理解 1-3 √ “梵高:鲁林家族肖像画”展览的相关信息 人与社会 -
4-7 √ 讲述微观艺术家的成长历程 人与社会 -
七选五 8-12 √ 如何成为优秀摄影师 人与自我 -
语法填空 13-22 √ 德国学者体验活字印刷术 人与社会 -
完形填空 1-15 √ 贫困仍热爱艺术,教师礼物受鼓舞,坚持热情 人与社会 -
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2.5分,满分17.5分)
A
(2026·苏州模拟)
Van Gogh: The Roulin Family Portraits
The Exhibition
When Vincent van Gogh arrived in Arles, France, he befriended his neighbor and postman Joseph Roulin, along with his wife and three children.Van Gogh went on to paint several vibrant and expressive portraits of the Roulin family.This exhibition showcases about twenty of them, demonstrating his distinctively forward-thinking approach to portraiture.
Van Gogh: The Roulin Family Portraits also reveals the significance of Van Gogh’s close friendship with Joseph Roulin amidst his arrival in a new town and struggles with mental health.The Roulin portraits appear alongside other works—including Japanese prints and Paul Gauguin paintings—that helped shape Van Gogh’s work during this period.
Exhibition Times
March 30-September 7, at the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, MA
Museum Hours: 10 am-5 pm
Last entry: 30 minutes before Museum closing.There is no re-entry.
Ticket Information
Adults $34.00 || Youths 7-17 $17.00 || Youths 0-6 Free
Tickets are available for advance purchase on the official website or by phone at 1-800-440-6975.A $6 per-order processing fee applies to all phone orders.
Entry is available for 30 minutes; visitors must enter the exhibition within that 30-minute window.Once inside the gallery, visitors may stay as long as they like.
Make sure you add any free youth tickets to your order at the same time as you add adult tickets.
【语篇属性】
语篇类型 应用文 主题语境 人与社会
语篇 内容 文章主要介绍了关于“梵高:鲁林家族肖像画”展览的相关信息,包括展览内容、时间、门票等
语篇结构 Part 1 Brief introduction to the exhibition
Part 2 Exhibition Times
Part 3 Ticket Information
1.What does the exhibition mainly highlight
A.Van Gogh’s early life in Arles.
B.Van Gogh’s interest in Japanese art.
C.Van Gogh’s struggles with mental health.
D.Van Gogh’s innovative portrait techniques.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息: the exhibition;highlight
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为第一段中的“This exhibition showcases about twenty of them, demonstrating his distinctively forward-thinking approach to portraiture.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A Van Gogh’s early life in Arles. 无中生有 考查学生对展览核心主题的提炼能力、筛选关键信息与区分主次内容的能力,避免被次要细节干扰
B Van Gogh’s interest in Japanese art. 断章取义
C Van Gogh’s struggles with mental health. 曲解文意
D Van Gogh’s innovative portrait techniques. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
分析:选D。根据第一段可知,这次展览展示了梵高画的鲁林一家的约二十幅肖像,展示了他独特的前瞻性肖像画技巧
2.How much would a couple with two children aged 4 and 14 have to pay for admission
A.$68.　　B.$85.　　C.$102.　　D.$119.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:a couple with two children aged 4 and 14
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为Ticket Information中的“Adults $34.00 || Youths 7-17 $17.00 || Youths 0-6 Free”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A $68. 无中生有 考查数学计算与信息匹配能力:快速定位票价信息并进行逻辑计算,避免因粗心遗漏 “免费年龄区间” 条件
B $85. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
C $102. 无中生有
D $119. 无中生有
分析:选B。根据Ticket Information可知,一对夫妇(2 位成人)需支付34×2=68美元,两个孩子中14岁(青少年)需支付17美元,4岁(免费)无需付费,总计68+17=85 美元
3.What is required for visitors to enter the exhibition
A.Arrive within their assigned entry period.
B.Limit their stay in the exhibition to 30 minutes.
C.Re-enter the museum anytime before its closing.
D.Buy tickets at the museum on the day of their visit.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键词:required;visitors
定信息 在原文中定位关键词,确定答题关键句为Ticket Information中的“Entry is available for 30 minutes; visitors must enter the exhibition within that 30-minute window.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A Arrive within their assigned entry period. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果 考查学生对入场规则细节的理解与辨析能力
B Limit their stay in the exhibition to 30 minutes. 曲解文意
C Re-enter the museum anytime before its closing. 曲解文意
D Buy tickets at the museum on the day of their visit. 曲解文意
分析:选A。根据Ticket Information可知,参观者需在指定的入场时间段内进入
B
(2026·如皋模拟)
Growing up as a kid in the UK, I was fascinated by insects.Wanting to protect them, I started building little houses for ants, using little pieces of wood and leaves.
I then moved on to making little cups and saucers from silver foil(箔纸) for the magic creatures that I thought lived at the bottom of the garden.When my mother saw my work, she told me that the smaller I made things, the bigger my name would become.
As the years went by, my designs became more complicated.And I used many different materials, such as diamond fragments, eyelashes and even spider web threads.
I sometimes work for 16 hours a day without breaks, and it takes me up to three months to finish a sculpture.I have to hold my breath during the sculpting process.It isn’t actually an easy process—but I can enjoy it once I’ve finished it.
My sculptures have taken me to incredible places.In 2012, I met the queen and gave her a tiny crown on the head of a pin.In 2013, I received my first Guinness World Record for creating the smallest sculpture made by hand.It was a 24-carat gold motorbike that fitted inside a drilled-out hair.In 2017, I beat my record with a sculpture of a human fetus(胎儿) that measured 0.078 mm by 0.053 mm.
One time, a fly landed on a Cinderella carriage sculpture I was working on.The fly’s wings blew it away, and it was lost.I was heartbroken.Another time, I accidentally breathed in a microscopic Alice from Alice in Wonderland.Alice is now in Wonderland forever.But it did give me the chance to make an even better one the second time around.
The microscopic world has always been my happy place.I’ve tried to make bigger sculptures, but small is best for me.We need to appreciate the little things in life.Small things can also be mighty.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为微观艺术家的成长历程,始于儿时保护昆虫的初心,他创作世界最小雕塑,并屡破纪录,传达“微小事物亦具强大力量”的深刻理念。
4.What inspired the author to create tiny sculptures
A.His desire for fame.
B.His love for insects.
C.His passion for architecture.
D.His dream of setting a record.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段“Growing up as a kid in the UK, I was fascinated by insects.Wanting to protect them, I started building little houses for ants, using little pieces of wood and leaves.”和第二段中“When my mother saw my work, she told me that the smaller I made things, the bigger my name would become.”可知,作者小时候对昆虫着迷,开始为蚂蚁建造小房子,后来在妈妈的鼓励下创作微型雕塑。由此可知,他对昆虫的热爱是创作微型雕塑的最初灵感来源。故选B。
5.How does the author think of his sculpting process
A.Creative and fulfilling.
B.Competitive and demanding.
C.Exhausting but enjoyable.
D.Relaxing but time-consuming.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,作者的工作强度大,耗时久,要求极高的专注力,但完成后他很享受雕刻带给他的成就感。这表明作者认为这种体验是“疲惫但愉悦的”。故选C。
6.What message does the author intend to convey
A.Failure is the mother of success.
B.Don’t underestimate small things.
C.Attention to details leads to success.
D.Don’t let others’ opinions define you.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We need to appreciate the little things in life.Small things can also be mighty.”可知,作者认为微小事物也值得珍视。因此,他想告诉读者,勿轻视微小事物。故选B。
7.What is the best title for the passage
A.From Ants to Crowns: A Micro-Artist’s Journey
B.16 Hours a day: The Price of Artistic Perfection
C.The Function of Microscopic Art: An amazing Tool
D.The Future of Microscopic Art: Is It Worth the Effort
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段“Growing up as a kid in the UK, I was fascinated by insects.Wanting to protect them, I started building little houses for ants, using little pieces of wood and leaves.”和第五段中“In 2012, I met the queen and gave her a tiny crown on the head of a pin.”可知,文章讲述了作者作为一名微观艺术家的成长历程,始于儿时保护昆虫的初心,他创作世界最小雕塑,并屡破纪录。因此,A项“从蚂蚁到王冠:一个微观艺术家的旅程”形象地概括了作者的成长轨迹,并突出了其身份,最适合作为文章标题。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5 分)
(2025·曲靖模拟)
Photography is an incredible journey that allows individuals to express their creativity and capture the world around them. If you want to become a great photographer, here are essential steps that will help you master the art of taking amazing photos.
Master the basics of your camera
To become a great photographer, mastering the basics of your camera is crucial. Familiarizing yourself with your camera settings will empower you to take control of your photography. Every photographer must be able to effectively use their camera’s settings to enhance their creative vision. 　8　, you can become a better photographer, able to take photographs that truly capture the essence of your subject.
Perfect your lighting skills
Natural light is one of the most powerful tools a photographer can employ.　9　. The quality, direction, and intensity of light can all influence the mood and feel of your photographs. For instance, soft, diffused light(柔光) during the golden hour can create a magical atmosphere, while bright midday sun can produce clear shadows.
　10　
As an essential skill for any modern photographer, learning to use editing programs allows you to enhance your images, correct imperfections, and bring your creative vision to life.　11　, from simple adjustments to complicated manipulations(操作). Familiarizing yourself with these programs is a great way to take your photography to the next level.
Keep practicing and accept constructive feedback
Regular practice is vital for anyone wanting to become a great photographer. The more you shoot, the more you improve your photography skills and develop your unique style. Embrace the learning process and commit to practicing consistently.　12　. Take their feedback as a tool for growth, and use it to better your craft and take your photography to the next level.
A.Learn photo editing for enhancement
B.By learning the whats and hows of your camera
C.This technique encourages you to think creatively
D.Learn from mistakes and experiment with new techniques
E.These programs offer a range of features that improve your photography
F.Knowing how to use it effectively dramatically improves your photography
G.Seek out opinions from professionals to gain valuable insights into your work
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文,围绕如何成为优秀摄影师展开,从掌握相机基础、完善用光技巧、学习照片编辑、坚持练习并接受建设性反馈四个核心方面,介绍了提升摄影水平的关键步骤。
8.【解析】选B。上文强调“掌握相机基础和设置”是提升摄影能力的关键前提。选项B“通过了解相机的相关知识和使用方法”与上文“掌握相机基础、熟悉相机设置”形成逻辑承接,衔接自然。故选B。
9.【解析】选F。上文指出自然光的重要性,下文进一步阐述光线的不同维度对照片的影响,中间需补充“如何运用自然光”的过渡内容。 选项F“知道如何有效运用它能显著提升你的摄影水平”中的“它”指代上文的“自然光”,既承接上文“自然光作为工具”的内容,又通过“有效运用能提升摄影水平”引出下文“光线如何影响照片”,起到承上启下的作用。故选F。
10.【解析】选A。空处为本段小标题,下文内容围绕“学习照片编辑软件”的重要性和作用展开。 选项 A“学习照片编辑以提升效果”直接点明“学习照片编辑”的主题,与下文“学习使用编辑软件”的具体内容完全匹配。故选A。
11.【解析】选E。上文介绍编辑软件的作用,下文描述软件操作的范围,中间需补充“软件具备多种功能”的内容,衔接“作用”与“操作范围”。 选项E“这些软件提供了一系列能提升你摄影水平的功能”中的“这些软件”指代上文的“编辑软件”,“一系列功能”对应下文“从简单调整到复杂操作”的范围,逻辑连贯。故选E。
12.【解析】选G。下文提到“他们的反馈”,中间需补充“寻求他人反馈”的内容。 选项G“寻求专业人士的意见,以获取关于你作品的宝贵见解”中的“专业人士的意见”对应下文“他们的反馈”,“获取宝贵见解”为下文“利用反馈成长”提供前提,逻辑通顺。故选G。
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
(2026·苏州模拟)
In a workshop in Yingshan County, central China, German scholar Fabian Schrodt carefully pressed paper onto inked clay(黏土) blocks, 13._________(recreate) an 11th-century invention from ancient China—Bi Sheng’s movable type printing.
His hands-on experience at the Bi Sheng Memorial Hall brought to life the ingenuity of the Song Dynasty inventor.Bi Sheng’s clay-type system, which predated(早于) German printer Johannes Gutenberg’s metal press 14._________ 400 years, 15._________(recognize) as the earliest recorded movable type printing in human history.
Thousands of miles away in Mainz, Germany, visitors to the Gutenberg Museum have also encountered a similar sense of historic16._________ (innovate).
While Gutenberg’s 15th-century metal type printing press famously 17._________(revolutionize) Europe, Ulf S lter, director of Mainz’s Gutenberg Museum, acknowledges an 18._________ (early) pioneer.“Bi and Gutenberg’s inventions were conceptually similar—namely, breaking down individual works into their individual components—but Bi came up with 19._________ idea long before Gutenberg,” said S lter.
For Schrodt, who spent an afternoon learning from Wang Kui—an intangible cultural inheritor of Bi’s movable type printing—such preservation is extremely 20._________ (value).“Technological advancements can lead to a degradation(退化) of collective knowledge,” Schrodt noted.“Wang’s dedication to 21._________ (preserve) Bi’s legacy serves a crucial purpose: ensuring that humanity does not reach a point 22._________ we possess the technology for interstellar travel but cannot rebuild it once lost, simply because no one knows how.”
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了德国学者法比安·施罗德在中国英山县体验毕昇活字印刷术的经历,对比了毕昇与古腾堡印刷术的异同,以及对这一古老技艺传承的意义。
13.【解析】recreating。考查非谓语动词。句意:在中国中部英山县的一个工作坊里,德国学者法比安·施罗德小心翼翼地将纸张压在涂墨的黏土块上,重现了中国古代11世纪的一项发明——毕昇的活字印刷术。本句已有谓语“pressed”,设空处为非谓语动词。设空处在句中作伴随状语,动词“recreate”与其逻辑主语“Fabian Schrodt”之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。故填recreating。
14.【解析】by。考查介词。句意:毕昇的泥字印刷系统比德国印刷商约翰内斯·古腾堡的金属印刷机早400年,被公认为人类历史上最早有记录的活字印刷术。“predate...by+时间”为固定搭配,表示“比……早多长时间”,故填by。
15.【解析】was recognized。考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。主语Bi Sheng’s clay-type system与谓语动词recognize为被动关系,且描述过去的历史事实,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数。故填was recognized。
16.【解析】innovation。考查名词。句意:在数千英里外的德国美因茨,参观古腾堡博物馆的游客也感受到了类似的历史创新感。形容词historic后接名词,innovate的名词形式为innovation,意为“创新”,此处表抽象概念,用单数,作宾语。故填innovation。
17.【解析】revolutionized。考查动词时态。句意:尽管古腾堡15 世纪的金属活字印刷机闻名遐迩,彻底革新了欧洲,但美因茨古腾堡博物馆馆长乌尔夫·索尔特承认,存在一位更早的先驱。根据主语“Gutenberg’s 15th-century metal type printing press”可知,此处描述过去发生的事,谓语动词revolutionize用一般过去时。故填revolutionized。
18.【解析】earlier。考查形容词比较级。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词pioneer,根据语境,毕昇比古腾堡更早,用early的比较级earlier。故填earlier。
19.【解析】the。考查冠词。句意:索尔特说:“毕(昇)和古腾堡的发明在概念上相似——即把独立的作品分解成单个组件——但毕(昇)远比古腾堡早提出这一想法。”结合语境可知,此处特指“分解个体作品为单个组件”的想法,用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
20.【解析】valuable。考查形容词。句意:施罗德专程向毕昇活字印刷的非物质文化传承人王魁(音译)学习了一个下午,对他来说,这种传承工作极具价值。系动词is后接形容词作表语,value的形容词形式为valuable,意为“有价值的”,符合句意。故填valuable。
21.【解析】preserving。考查非谓语动词。句意:王(魁)致力于保护毕昇的遗产,这有着至关重要的意义。固定搭配“dedication to doing sth.”中,to为介词,后接动名词形式。故填preserving。
22.【解析】where。考查定语从句。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为point,表抽象地点,关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导。故填where。
完形填空
(2025·河北模拟)
My family lived on a tight budget, and it was evident to all my teachers.Despite that, I found 　1　 in art, though I lacked the tools to fully explore my passion.In 8th grade, I　2　a contest for designing the yearbook cover, solidifying my reputation as “that one art kid”.I created the design using　3　pens, pencils, and markers borrowed from whoever wanted to help.
My teachers　4　 my love for art through the doodles(涂鸦) that filled the margins of my assignments and notes.Whenever a project required drawing, my classmates eagerly 　5　me.Art became my escape, a way to express myself when words 　6　.
The day before the Christmas break, I was called to the art teacher’s office.　7　, I wondered what I had done wrong.But when I arrived, I saw a large, beautifully wrapped box on the table.The art teacher 　8　 me to open it.Inside was a collection of supplies: color pencils, a sketchbook, pens, and more.　9　 with emotion, I broke down in tears.
When I asked who had given me the gift, the teacher　10　 said, “From the sky” I had never believed in that and　11　for the truth, but she remained silent.Those items became my most cherished possessions, displaying my 　12　 for years.I graduated with the “most artistic” senior superlative, a testament to the impact of that gift.　13　, I passed those well-loved pencils on to a lower-grade student, paying forward the kindness I had received.
Even now,　14　 the moment brings tears to my eyes.It reminded me that even in the darkest times, there are people who see your potential and　15　your dreams.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者小时候在贫困环境中对艺术的热爱,以及一次意外的礼物如何激发并持续影响了他对艺术的热情。
1.A.flexibility B.comfort
C.truth D.evidence
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管如此,我还是在艺术中找到了安慰。flexibility灵活性;comfort安慰;truth真相;evidence证据。根据第二段“Art became my escape”可知,作者在艺术中找到了安慰。故选B。
2.A.promoted B.sponsored
C.won D.organized
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:在八年级的时候,我赢得了设计年鉴封面的比赛,巩固了我作为“那个有艺术才华的孩子”的声誉。promoted促进;sponsored赞助;won赢;organized组织。根据下文“solidifying my reputation as ‘that one art kid’”可知,作者赢得了设计年鉴封面的比赛。故选C。
3.A.random B.delicate
C.smooth D.broken
【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我从愿意帮忙的人那里借来各种随机的钢笔、铅笔和马克笔完成设计。random随机的;delicate精致的;smooth光滑的; broken破碎的。根据下文“pens, pencils, and Crayola markers borrowed from whoever wanted to help”可知,作者用随机借到的钢笔、铅笔和马克笔完成的设计。故选A。
4.A.noticed B.stimulated
C.investigated D.strengthened
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的老师通过我作业和笔记空白处的涂鸦发现了我对艺术的热爱。noticed注意到;stimulated刺激;investigated调查;strengthened加强。根据下文“through the doodles that filled the margins of my assignments and notes”可知,作者的老师通过作者的作业和笔记空白处的涂鸦发现了作者对艺术的热爱。故选A。
5.A.guided B.accompanied
C.tested D.partnered
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:每当一个项目需要绘图时,我的同学们都急切地与我合作。guided指导;accompanied陪伴;tested测试;partnered成为搭档,合伙。根据上一段“that one art kid”可知,作者擅长艺术创作,每当需要绘图时作者的同学们就急切地想和作者合作,空格处是“成为搭档,合伙”。故选D。
6.A.moved on B.fell short
C.paid of D.faded away
【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:艺术成了我的解脱,是我在语言匮乏时表达自己的一种方式。moved on继续前进;fell short短缺,缺乏;paid off得到回报;faded away逐渐消失。根据上文“Art became my escape, a way to express myself ”可知,艺术使作者在语言匮乏时可以表达自己,空格处是“短缺”。故选B。
7.A.Amused B.Angry
C.Patient D.Nervous
【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很紧张,不知道自己做错了什么。Amused觉得好笑的;Angry生气的;Patient耐心的;Nervous紧张的。根据下文“I wondered what I had done wrong”可知,作者以为自己做错了事,所以很紧张。故选D。
8.A.encouraged B.hired
C.taught D.warned
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:美术老师鼓励我打开它。encouraged鼓励;hired聘请;taught教;warned警告。根据下文“me to open it”可知,老师鼓励作者打开那个盒子。故选A。
9.A.Blessed B.Concerned
C.Consumed D.Equipped
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我激动得哭了起来。Blessed保佑;Concerned使担忧;Consumed吞噬;Equipped使配备。根据上文“Inside was a collection of supplies: color pencils, a sketchbook, pens, and more”可知,盒子里有一些画画的用品,作者很激动,be consumed with emotion意为“情绪激动”。故选C。
10.A.gratefully B.strangely
C.suddenly D.briefly
【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意:当我问是谁给我的礼物时,老师简短地说:“从天而降的。”gratefully感激地;strangely奇怪地;suddenly突然;briefly简短地。根据下文内容“From the sky”可知,老师简短地说是从天而降的礼物。故选D。
11.A.prepared B.pressed
C.battled D.apologized
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我从不相信什么“从天而降”,并追问她真相,但她保持沉默。prepared准备;pressed敦促,逼迫;battled与……作战;apologized道歉。根据下文“for the truth”可知,作者追问老师真相,空格处是“敦促,逼迫”。故选B。
12.A.poverty B.attraction
C.creativity D.collection
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:那些物品成为我最珍爱的财产,多年来我一直用它们展示着我的创造力。poverty贫困;attraction吸引;creativity创造力;collection收藏。根据下文“I graduated with the “most artistic” senior superlative”可知,那些物品展示着作者的创造力。故选C。
13.A.Eventually B.Temporarily
C.Directly D.Regretfully
【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意:最后,我把这些我最喜爱的铅笔送给了一个低年级的学生,以表达我所受到的善意。Eventually最后;Temporarily暂时地;Directly直接地;Regretfully懊悔地。根据下文“I passed those well-loved pencils on to a lower-grade student”可知,空后说的是作者最后所做的事情。故选A。
14.A.asking about B.making up
C.waiting for D.reflecting on
【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:即使是现在,回想起那一刻,我的眼里还是充满了泪水。asking about询问;making up编造;waiting for等待;reflecting on回忆。根据上文“Even now”和下文“the moment”可知,作者是现在来回忆之前的那一刻。故选D。
15.A.mention B.support
C.share D.dismiss
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:它提醒我,即使在最黑暗的时候,也会有人看到你的潜力,支持你的梦想。mention提到;support支持;share分享; dismiss开除,解雇。根据前文“Inside was a collection of supplies: color pencils, a sketchbook, pens, and more”,空前的“there are people who see your potential and”和空后“your dreams”可知,美术老师给作者送画画的物品让作者明白即使在最黑暗的时候,也会有人看到你的潜力,支持你的梦想。故选B。核心素养测评 (25分钟　50分)
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读理解 1-4 √ 退休教师直播教拼音、读写 人与社会 -
5-8 √ Fin Free Kid创立,助儿童学理财 人与社会 -
完形填空 9-23 √ 免费为贫困人群理发,传递温暖与希望 人与社会 -
语法填空 24-33 √ “健康快车” 人与社会 -
七选五 1-5 √ 创立非营利组织,志愿活动 人与社会 -
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A
(2025·广西模拟)
In the livestreaming(直播的) channel of Yang Weiyun, no singing or dancing is performed nor are products sold.Yang teaches children pinyin, reading and writing, something that has been most familiar to her for the past 50 years.But this time, her students are mostly adults.
In retirement, Yang also wanted to do something meaningful.The rise of short video platforms gave her the idea of continuing her education career through online livestreaming.She opened her livestreaming account in May 2021 and offered free pinyin courses designed for illiterate(不识字的) adults.
“Many illiterate adults didn’t have the chance to go to school when they were young.They are the ones in urgent need of becoming literate.I wanted to give them a new starting point,” Yang said.Considering that most of the adult students have to make time to attend the lessons, Yang holds two livestream classes every day starting at 8:30 am and 8:30 pm.Her livestreaming channel offers an easy and private way for those who want to overcome adult illiteracy.Now she has nearly 400,000 followers on the short video platform.
Zhang Mei is among the students who benefit from Yang’s livestream lessons.She was born and raised in the countryside and had never been to school.She found illiteracy brought challenges to her city life.She couldn’t find suitable work.She also couldn’t fill in forms or read the assignment from teachers for her children.She watches Yang’s livestreaming whenever there is spare time.Now she can read Chinese characters if they are marked with pinyin and knows how to write her name.She has also found a job.
Yang said she tried her best to figure out what ways the students can learn and remember better, and her biggest wish now is to see these students graduate from her classes.
【语篇属性】
语篇类型 新闻报道 主题语境 人与社会
语篇内容 文章讲述了一位退休的教师通过直播平台为不识字的成年人上课,教他们拼音、读写,并通过这一方式改变了他们的人生的故事
语篇结构 Para.1 Yang teaches pinyin to adult learners via livestream.
Para.2 Retired Yang starts free online pinyin courses for illiterate adults in 2021.
Para.3 Yang holds two daily livestream classes to help adults learn, gaining 400k followers.
Para.4 Zhang Mei, an illiterate adult, improves life through Yang’s lessons.
Para.5 Yang aims to help students graduate by optimizing teaching methods.
1.What is Yang Weiyun devoted herself to after her retirement
A.Helping people from the countryside find suitable jobs.
B.Engaging herself in relieving adult illiteracy online.
C.Selling educational products on a short video platform.
D.Designing classes for illiterate adults at school.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息: Yang Weiyun;after her retirement
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为第二段中的“offered free pinyin courses designed for illiterate adults”及第三段中的“They are the ones in urgent need of becoming literate.I wanted to give them a new starting point”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A Helping people from the countryside find suitable jobs. 无中生有 考查学生细节定位能力和同义替换的识别
B Engaging herself in relieving adult illiteracy online. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
C Selling educational products on a short video platform. 自相矛盾
D Designing classes for illiterate adults at school. 地点混淆
分析:选B。根据答题关键句信息可知,杨老师退休后在网上免费教不识字的成年人拼音,也就是说杨老师在退休后致力于在线扫盲
2.Why does Yang Weiyun hold two livestream classes in two different time periods
A.To help herself attract more followers.
B.To offer convenience to her students.
C.To finish her teaching plan on time.
D.To meet the requirements of platforms.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息: Why;two livestream classes
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为第三段中的“Considering that most of the adult students have to make time to attend the lessons, Yang holds two livestream classes every day starting at 8:30 am and 8:30 pm.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A To help herself attract more followers. 因果倒置 考查因果逻辑推理与细节分析能力
B To offer convenience to her students. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
C To finish her teaching plan on time. 无中生有
D To meet the requirements of platforms. 无中生有
分析:选B。根据答题关键句信息可知,杨老师在两个不同的时间段开直播课的原因是她的学生基本上都是成年人,他们中的大多数人需要挤出时间来上课,也就是说,她开设不同时间段的直播课是为了方便她的学生
3.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A.Yang Weiyun’s teaching channel is popular.
B.Zhang Mei benefits from Yang’s lessons.
C.Adults face challenges in modern city life.
D.Zhang Mei makes progress in her studies.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息: Paragraph 4
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定解题关键为第四段
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A Yang Weiyun’s teaching channel is popular. 曲解文意 该题的命题意图是考查学生段落主旨概括能力
B Zhang Mei benefits from Yang’s lessons. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
C Adults face challenges in modern city life. 无中生有
D Zhang Mei makes progress in her studies. 断章取义
分析:选B。根据第四段可知,第四段主要讲述了张梅的经历。曾因不识字而面临困难和挑战,她在听了杨老师的课后,能够识字、写自己的名字并且还找到了一份工作。张梅从杨老师的课程中获益良多
4.Which of the following can best describe Yang Weiyun
A.Modest.　　　　　　B.Strict.
C.Outgoing. D.Devoted.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:best describe
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键为全文,特别是最后一段
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A Modest. 曲解文意 考查学生对人物形象的分析与情感态度的推断能力
B Strict. 曲解文意
C Outgoing. 曲解文意
D Devoted. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
分析:选D。通读全文可知,杨老师在退休后利用直播平台为不识字的成年人免费上课,教他们拼音,而且为了保证他们能有时间上课,一天开两场直播。文章最后一段还介绍了她在教学上所付出的努力和对学生的期望。由此可推断,这位老师非常尽职,热衷于教学
B
(2026·东北模拟)
Every great idea begins with a spark(火花) of realization—and for Snehha Naarsaria, an accountant and a mom in Portugal, that spark came from her own home.
Financial literacy(素养) is no longer a skill reserved for adults; it is becoming a fundamental part of a child’s education.But teaching financial concepts to a child turned out to be harder than Snehha Naarsaria had expected.There were no engaging tools, no reliable materials, and no clear ways to introduce these basic skills to a young mind.This disconnection between knowledge and application struck her deeply and that was when the idea for Fin Free Kid was born.
Fin Free Kid is an innovative initiative that equips children with necessary money management skills through appealing books, flashcards, DIY kits, posters, and an immersive(沉浸式的) course.It offers comprehensive learning aids which cover different aspects of financial literacy.The resources aren’t just about teaching—they’re about empowering kids to think independently, make informed decisions, and develop habits that will serve them for life.
With a strong focus on quality and customer satisfaction, the program has earned widespread praise for its exceptional service and transformative impact on young learners.Parents have reported a noticeable shift in their children’s attitudes and behaviors after using Fin Free Kid’s products.Many children have developed the habit of saving money and learned to make more thoughtful spending choices.A feature in The Economic Times described Fin Free Kid as “a pioneer in financial education for kids, bridging the gap in a crucial area of learning”.
With its growing popularity and the trust of parents across Portugal, Fin Free Kid plans to introduce advanced learning materials for older children and expand its partnerships with schools to integrate financial literacy into courses.“Our mission is to make sure that every child has the tools and knowledge to deal with the complexities of the financial world,” says Snehha Naarsaria, “The changes we’ve seen in children so far are just the beginning.Together, we’re building financially literate generations.”
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了葡萄牙的Snehha Naarsaria因教孩子理财难而创立了Fin Free Kid,助儿童学理财,获好评并计划拓展的故事。
5.What inspired Snehha Naarsaria to create Fin Free Kid
A.Rising concerns about overspending.
B.Lack of effective educational resources.
C.Her success as a professional accountant.
D.Children’s desire to learn financial concepts.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段可知,Snehha Naarsaria发现给孩子教授金融概念比她预期的要难,因为缺乏吸引人的工具、可靠的材料和清晰的教学方法。由此可知,缺乏有效的教育资源促使她产生了创建Fin Free Kid的想法。故选B。
6.What is an advantage of Fin Free Kid
A.It improves reading skills.
B.It guarantees financial success.
C.It attaches importance to theories.
D.It contributes to lifelong development.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段“The resources aren’t just about teaching—they’re about empowering kids to think independently, make informed decisions, and develop habits that will serve them for life.”可知,Fin Free Kid有助于孩子的终身发展。故选D。
7.Why does the author quote the feature in The Economic Times
A.To criticize traditional financial education.
B.To compare Fin Free Kid with other programs.
C.To highlight the program’s groundbreaking role.
D.To illustrate the significance of financial education.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段“A feature in The Economic Times described Fin Free Kid as “a pioneer in financial education for kids, bridging the gap in a crucial area of learning”.”可知,《经济时报》将Fin Free Kid描述为“儿童金融教育的先驱,弥合了关键学习领域的差距”。由此推知,作者引用《经济时报》的这一描述是为了突出该项目在儿童金融教育方面开创性的作用。故选C。
8.What is the ultimate goal of Fin Free Kid according to Snehha
A.To strengthen its cooperation with schools.
B.To make it influential throughout the world.
C.To promote financial literacy for generations.
D.To prepare kids to handle real-world challenges.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘Our mission is to make sure that every child has the tools and knowledge to deal with the complexities of the financial world,’ says Snehha Naarsaria, ‘The changes we’ve seen in children so far are just the beginning.Together, we’re building financially literate generations.’” 可知,他们正在共同培养具有金融素养的几代人。由此可知,Fin Free Kid的最终目标是提高几代人的金融素养。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
(2026·山东模拟)
Mark Bustos, a famed hairstylist whose services cost hundreds of dollars, spends every Sunday in New York giving free haircuts.His　9　 was driven by a belief in 　10　.“We all know that feeling after getting a good and fresh haircut,” he once said.
Self-taught, Bustos began cutting hair at 14 and gradually gained fame.A 2012 trip to the Philippines　11　 him, opening his eyes to poverty and urging him to use his 　12　 to help.He rented a barbershop there to give free cuts, and the idea stuck with him.
Back in New York, he　13　 the streets every Sunday and 　14　 all weather conditions, offering haircuts and food to people in need.One of his most 　15　 experiences was with a man named Jamar, who 　16　spoke to others, seeing himself in the mirror after a haircut, asked if Bustos knew of any　17　—prepared to seek a job 　18　his clean look.Bustos never saw him on the streets again, 　19　 a powerful moment of change.
Accompanied by photographer Devin Masga, Bustos　20　 each transformation and shares the stories online to inspire others.With over 235,000 online followers, he spreads warmth and 　21　others to take action.Bustos believes　22　isn’t everything, but it can boost self-worth and respect.His work proves a small 　23　 of kindness can create real, lasting impact.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名发型师Mark Bustos每周日为纽约的贫困人群提供免费理发服务的故事,展现了其通过微小善举传递温暖与希望的精神。
9.A.schedule B.campaign
C.adventure D.foundation
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的活动是由回馈社会的信念所驱动的。schedule日程安排;campaign运动,活动;adventure冒险;foundation基础。根据前文“a famed hairstylist whose services cost hundreds of dollars, spends every Sunday in New York giving free haircuts.”可知,Mark Bustos作为著名发型师,每周日为纽约的贫困人群提供免费理发服务,这个活动是由他回馈社会的信念所驱动的。故选B。
10.A.fanning out B.adding up
C.giving back D.easing off
【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:他的活动是由回馈社会的信念所驱动的。fanning out散开;adding up加起来;giving back回馈;easing off放松。根据前文“giving free haircuts”可知,Mark Bustos提供免费理发服务,属于做公益,回馈社会的行为。故选C。
11.A.disturbed B.annoyed
C.sustained D.pleased
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:2012年的一次菲律宾之行扰乱了他的心绪,让他看到了贫困现象,并促使他利用自己的才能去帮助他人。disturbed扰乱,使不安;annoyed使恼怒;sustained维持,支撑;pleased使高兴。根据后文“opening his eyes to poverty and urging him to use his_______to help.”可知,菲律宾之行让他看到了贫困,并促使他去帮助他人,这说明这次旅行扰乱了他的心绪,让他开始关注社会问题。故选A。
12.A.virtue B.name
C.wisdom D.talent
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。virtue美德;name名字;wisdom智慧;talent才能,天赋。根据前文“Self-taught, Bustos began cutting hair at 14 and gradually gained fame.”可知,Mark Bustos自学理发,14岁开始理发,并逐渐成名,这说明他具有理发的才能。故选D。
13.A.cleans B.hits C.rules D.surveys
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:回到纽约后,他每周日都会走上街头,无论天气如何,都为需要帮助的人提供理发和食物。cleans打扫,清理;hits到达,撞击;rules统治,管理;surveys调查,勘测。根据后文“the streets every Sunday”可知,Mark Bustos每周日都会走上街头,为需要帮助的人提供服务,hits表示他“到达”街头。故选B。
14.A.monitors B.enjoys
C.survives D.braves
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:回到纽约后,他每个周日都会走上街头,不畏各种天气条件,为有需要的人提供理发和食物。monitors监视;enjoys享受;survives生存;braves勇敢面对。根据后文“all weather conditions”可知,Mark Bustos是在各种天气条件下都走上街头为穷人理发,说明他不畏惧各种天气,braves表示“勇敢面对”。故选D。
15.A.bitter B.fortunate
C.memorable D.entertaining
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他最难忘的经历之一是与一个名叫Jamar的人的相遇。bitter苦涩的;fortunate幸运的;memorable难忘的;entertaining有趣的。根据后文“spoke to others, seeing himself in the mirror after a haircut, asked if Bustos knew of any_______—prepared to seek a job_______his clean look.”可知,这次相遇对Mark Bustos来说意义重大,影响深远,所以很难忘。故选C。
16.A.nervously B.barely
C.readily D.previously
【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。句意:Jamar之前几乎不与他人交流。nervously紧张地;barely几乎不;readily乐意地; previously以前。根据后文“seeing himself in the mirror after a haircut, asked if Bustos knew of any_______”可知,Jamar在理发后才开始主动与Mark Bustos交流,说明他之前几乎不与他人交流。故选B。
17.A.shortcuts B.resources
C.openings D.addresses
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:但在理发后看到镜子中的自己,他问Mark Bustos是否知道任何空缺职位。shortcuts捷径;resources资源;openings空缺职位;addresses地址。根据后文“prepared to seek a job”可知,Jamar是想找工作,所以询问空缺职位。故选C。
18.A.on account of B.in honor of
C.by means of D.for fear of
【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意:因为自己整洁的外表准备去找工作。on account of由于;in honor of为了纪念;by means of通过;for fear of生怕。根据后文“his clean look”可知,他是因为自己整洁的外表准备找工作,on account of可表示原因,符合语境。故选A。
19.A.delaying B.sparing
C.picturing D.marking
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:Bustos再也没有在街上见过他,标志着一个改变的强大时刻。delaying推迟;sparing抽出;picturing想象;marking标志。根据前文“Bustos never saw him on the streets again”及后文“a powerful moment of change”可知,Bustos再也没有在街上见过Jamar,说明这次相遇标志着一个改变的强大时刻。故选D。
20.A.celebrates B.documents
C.guarantees D.observes
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:在摄影师Devin Masga的陪同下,Bustos记录下每一次转变,并在网上分享这些故事,以激励他人。celebrates庆祝;documents记录;guarantees保证;observes观察。根据后文“shares the stories online to inspire others”可知,Bustos在网上分享这些故事以激励他人,所以他应该是先记录下每一次转变。故选B。
21.A.sponsors B.challenges
C.pressures D.motivates
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:他在网上有超过23.5万粉丝,他传播温暖,并激励他人采取行动。sponsors赞助;challenges挑战;pressures施加压力;motivates激励。根据前文“shares the stories online to inspire others”可知,Bustos在网上分享这些故事是为了激励他人。故选D。
22.A.fashion B.profession
C.appearance D.reward
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:Bustos认为外貌并非一切,但它能提升自我价值感和尊重。fashion时尚;profession职业;appearance外貌;reward奖励。根据后文“but it can boost self-worth and respect”及前文描述Bustos为人们免费理发,改变他们的外貌可知,他这里是在谈论外貌的重要性。故选C。
23.A.gesture B.range C.detail D.signal
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的工作证明了一个小小的善意举动可以产生深远而持久的影响。gesture姿态,举动;range范围;detail细节;signal信号。根据前文“Mark Bustos, a famed hairstylist whose services cost hundreds of dollars, spends every Sunday in New York giving free haircuts.”描述Bustos为人们免费理发这一善举可知,这里是在谈论一个小的善意举动的影响。故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
(2026·武汉模拟)
Lifeline Express, a project 24._________ transforms trains into mobile hospitals for cataract(白内障) operations, has provided free surgeries for 240,000 patients in remote and less developed areas across 28 provincial-level regions in more than three decades, according to an 25._________(operate) of the project.
The project 26._________(launch) in 1997 as a gift from the people of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, making an attempt 27._________(mark) its return to the motherland.
Since then, the fleet(车队) has grown to four trains and 33 hospitals have got involved in 28._________ initiative.Meanwhile, the project has donated 96 ophthalmology(眼科) centers in 24 provincial-level regions 29._________ trained more than 340 grassroots ophthalmologists on cataract surgical 30._________(technique).
Since 2016, the project has stepped up work in countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative and carried 31._________ 4,360 cataract surgeries for patients from Uzbekistan and six other 32._________(neighbor) countries; as well as donated blindness prevention cooperation centers to four member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.
In 2025, the project arranged two trains and provided free operations for about 8,000 cataract patients.Also, it 33._________(send) mobile medical teams to 9 domestic provinces and 3 overseas countries.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“健康快车”——一个将火车改造成用于白内障手术的移动医院的项目。
24.【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。句意:“健康快车” 是一个将火车改造成用于白内障手术的移动医院的项目。先行词是“a project”,指物,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词 that/which 引导。故填that/which。
25.【解析】operator。考查名词。句意:据该项目的一位运营者称,在过去三十多年里,它已为中国28个省级行政区的偏远和欠发达地区的24万名患者提供了免费手术。这里指“运营者”,operate 的名词形式为operator,由 an 可知用单数作宾语。故填operator。
26.【解析】was launched。 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:该项目于1997年启动。“The project”与“launch”之间是被动关系,即“项目被启动”,且时间是1997年,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,所以用 was launched。故填was launched。
27.【解析】to mark。考查非谓语动词。句意:该项目于1997年启动,作为香港特别行政区人民的礼物,旨在纪念香港回归祖国。此处用动词不定式 to mark作目的状语,表示启动项目的目的是“纪念” 香港回归。故填to mark。
28.【解析】the。考查冠词。句意:从那时起,车队已发展到四列火车,有33家医院参与了该倡议。此处特指 “健康快车”这个倡议,用定冠词the。故填the。
29.【解析】and。考查连词。句意:与此同时,该项目在24个省级行政区捐赠 96个眼科中心,并培训了 340 多名基层眼科医生的白内障手术技术。“donated 96 ophthalmology centers”与“trained more than 340 grassroots ophthalmologists”是并列关系,用and 连接。故填and。
30.【解析】techniques。考查名词复数。technique 表示“技术” 时,常用复数形式 techniques,作宾语。故填techniques。
31.【解析】out。考查介词。句意:为来自乌兹别克斯坦和其他六个邻国的患者实施了4 360例白内障手术。“carry out”是固定短语,意为“实施,执行”符合语境。故填out。
32.【解析】neighboring。考查形容词。句意:这里用形容词 neighboring 修饰名词 countries,表示“邻近的,相邻的”。故填neighboring。
33.【解析】sent。考查时态。句意:此外,它派遣了移动医疗队前往国内9省以及海外3国。根据“In 2025” 以及 “arranged”“provided” 可知,这里描述过去的动作,用一般过去时。故填sent。
七选五
(2026·重庆模拟)
Throughout my childhood, I listened to adults repeatedly describe children as self-centered.　1　 I founded the non-profit organization Colorbreak in 2019 to prove that kids can help others.When my brother Jason was seriously ill, doctors at Sick Kids hospital saved him.Inspired by their kindness, I wanted to help suffering children, too.Today, Colorbreak is run entirely by youth volunteers.I’m amazed by the students I work with who feel passionate about making a difference.
　2　 One of those is that volunteering creates a brighter future, for it provides vital assistance for worthy causes and people in need.　3　 For example, volunteering helps kids build empathy(共情), as they give their time and care to help someone who is in need of help.While volunteering, you may meet new people, and talking with a stranger who shares your interests and is working for the same cause may turn into a pleasant experience.Bringing existing friends along on a project can be a fun way to bond with them.　4　
Volunteering fosters the development of young people all over the world by encouraging them to connect, communicate, and make plans to help their communities.Getting involved early and often can help you understand how important volunteering is.　5　 You can volunteer at your local library, an animal shelter, a community center, and more!
A.Well, I disagree with that.
B.The possibilities are endless.
C.What are the causes of the phenomenon
D.There are also many benefits for volunteers themselves.
E.Thus, committing to a shared activity increases your sense of happiness.
F.Volunteering also helps to form a friendship between volunteers and those in need.
G.There are many reasons why students should volunteer.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了作者对于“孩子是自我为中心的”这一观点的不同意,并通过自己创立非营利组织Colorbreak的经历,阐述了孩子可以帮助他人的事实。列举了志愿者活动的多个好处,并鼓励读者积极参与志愿者活动,以及可以参与志愿者活动的多种场所。
1.【解析】选A。空前提到成年人反复形容孩子以自我为中心;而空后则指出作者成立非营利组织证明孩子可以帮助他人。选项A直接表达对前文观点的反对,形成转折,逻辑连贯。故选A。
2.【解析】选G。空后列举“志愿服务创造更光明的未来”“提供重要帮助”等,均为学生参与志愿活动的原因。选项G“学生应该参与志愿服务的原因有很多。”引出下文对原因的具体阐述,符合段落结构。故选G。
3.【解析】选D。空前提到志愿服务对社会的意义;而下文转向对志愿者自身的益处。选项D通过“also”衔接,标志话题从“社会层面”转向“个人层面”,过渡自然。故选D。
4.【解析】选E。 上文提到“与有共同兴趣的陌生人交流”“和朋友一起参与项目”是愉快的经历。选项E以“Thus”总结,指出共同参与活动能提升幸福感,是对前文的逻辑延伸。故选E。
5.【解析】选B。 空后列举了“图书馆、动物收容所、社区中心”等多种志愿场景。选项B概括了志愿机会的多样性,与后文例子呼应。故选B。核心素养测评 (25分钟　47.5分)
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读理解 1-4 √ 火灾后生态系统的恢复过程及人类的作用 人与自然 -
5-8 √ AI在应对城市自然灾害威胁方面的应用 人与自然 -
七选五 9-13 √ 如何防止洪水进入室内 人与自然 -
完形填空 14-28 √ 记者在地震现场的所见所闻 人与自然 -
语法填空 1-10 √ 孟加拉国纳齐尔布尔分区农民采用漂浮耕作应对洪水影响 人与自然 -
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A
(2026·邯郸模拟)
Watching the disastrous fires across southern California, many wonder if the complex, diverse ecosystems of the region can possibly recover from this disaster.The short answer is yes.However, the process is not simple.More recently, it has also become apparent that our rapidly changing climate is changing the stages of recovery, and humans can help the process.
Fire is a natural part of ecosystem cycles.After a fire, there is an open parcel of land that, to the human eye, is similar to a wound on the land.To many species, though, it is an opportunity: no competition for resources and no predators(捕食者).A lack of competition after fire opens a new space in the ecosystem for increased diversity.This new beginning is known as ecological succession(生态演替).
Land conditions after a fire depend on the intensity of the fire: how hot it burned and how far it spread.In the early days of ecosystem recovery, burnt landscapes are taken over by strong microorganisms and tough plants.These initial explorers use the nutrients in the soil to allow more plants to expand.After a disaster, the strong plants and young trees that make up the forest’s lower layer are often the most noticeable sign of recovery.These typically fast-growing species require a lot of sunlight, and expand in areas where there are no tall trees to shade them out.
Animals will not return until plants have returned, and it is typically small animals who return to an area first.Lots of habitat and few predators attract small animals like mice, insects, and birds.Once the small animals have established a stable population and are doing well in the area, predators gradually follow.
Though all ecosystems are constantly changing, the sign that an ecosystem has reached a point of “health” is biodiversity.Humans can assist in this process by introducing relevant species to the area through community planting efforts and distribution of beneficial pioneer species.As the threat of climate change continues to hang over us, we must support affected ecosystems in recovery instead of dismissing their natural cycles.
【语篇属性】
语篇类型 说明文 主题语境 人与自然
语篇内容 文章主要讲述了火灾后生态系统的恢复过程及人类在其中的作用
语篇结构 Para.1 California’s ecosystems can recover from fires, but it’s complicated.
Para.2 Fire is natural; ecological succession offers new life opportunities.
Para.3 Post-fire recovery varies by fire intensity; fast plants lead first.
Para.4 Animals return after plants; small species come before predators.
Para.5 Biodiversity means health; humans should help ecosystems recover.
1.What do we know about “ecological succession” in Paragraph 2
A.It destroys the diversity of species.
B.It keeps predators active in the area.
C.It leads to fierce competition for resources.
D.It creates opportunities for new life to grow.
【解题过程】
2.What is the first sign of ecosystem recovery after a fire
A.Large trees growing back.
B.Animal species returning.
C.The return of fast-growing plants.
D.The return of predators to the area.
【解题过程】
3.Why are predators the last to return to burned areas
A.They are attracted by human activities.
B.They prefer areas with abundant food.
C.They need plants to return first for shelter.
D.They have to adapt to the dry environment.
【解题过程】
4.What does the author think of human involvement in ecosystem recovery
A.Supportive. B.Doubtful.
C.Critical. D.Uninterested.
【解题过程】
B
(2026·绍兴模拟)
The number of people living in urban areas has tripled(三倍) in the last 50 years.If a major natural disaster hits a city, more lives are in danger.Meanwhile, extreme weather events are becoming stronger and more frequent than ever due to climate change.How can we deal with this growing threat
Luckily, AI is stepping up to help.Its applications in tackling various hazards are already making a difference.In October 2024, experts used AI models to accurately predict where Hurricane Milton would land.AI is also being used to warn the public more efficiently.The U.S.National Weather Service has partnered with AI translation firm Lilt to help deliver forecasts in Spanish and Chinese since 2023.This could shorten the time to translate a warning from an hour to just ten minutes.
Machine learning techniques have been applied to weather forecasting models for years.But recent advances have improved the accuracy and speed of forecasting.Traditional models, which rely on complex equations to simulate interactions between water and air in the atmosphere, require supercomputers.As a result, they can take hours to generate a single forecast.By contrast, AI weather models learn to spot patterns by training on decades of climate data.This data can be easily gathered from satellites and ground sensors and shared by governments.
However, AI models are only as good as the data they are trained on, which can be a problem in some places.Poorer regions, often at the greatest risk of climate disasters, typically have fewer weather sensors.The ones they do have are often poorly maintained, creating gaps in climate data.AI systems trained on this skewed(有偏差的) data can be less accurate and negatively affect forecasts.In addition, unlike physics-based models, which follow set rules, AI models become more and more complex.As they advance, these models increasingly operate as “black boxes”, where the path from input to output becomes less transparent(透明的).
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AI在应对城市自然灾害威胁方面的应用、优势以及面临的挑战。
5.What is causing the growing threats from natural disasters in cities
A.Outdated weather models in cities.
B.Low disaster risk awareness in cities.
C.Urban growth raises disaster risks.
D.Climate change reduces extreme weather in cities. 6.What does Paragraph 2 mainly focus on
A.Government efforts in disaster relief.
B.Limitations of traditional weather forecasts.
C.Economic impact of disasters on urban areas.
D.AI’s role in improving disaster preparedness. 7.How do AI forecasting models outperform traditional models
A.AI learns from past data to predict more quickly.
B.AI is more transparent than physics-based models.
C.AI relies on more supercomputers for faster results.
D.AI needs no satellite data, using only ground sensors. 8.What is the author’s overall attitude toward AI’s role in disaster response
A.Critical of its complexity.
B.Optimistic despite the challenges.
C.Uncertain of its effectiveness.
D.Skeptical due to data limitations. Ⅱ.七选五(共 5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5 分)
(2026·湖南模拟)
Any home may be at risk of flooding, even from a heavy rain, but some homes are much easier than others.　9　 Actually not, but keep in mind that you may be able to make some changes outside that will help keep water from coming inside.
Improve site drainage(排水). This can be very helpful, if you have a basement that tends to flood after a heavy rain. Building gutters(排水沟) to keep water flowing away from the house is also important. You may face a really complex problem.　10　. They can assess your yard, design a drainage plan, and set up various systems.
Plant trees. It may not sound like a flood-proofing strategy, but you could plant native trees around your property to help absorb excess water. Native plants, not a plant that doesn’t grow in the area naturally, are important.　11　. Native plants also tend to be better for the environment.
　12　. You may want to design a new road surface that absorbs water more easily. If you’re considering replacing a sidewalk, it’s certainly worth considering setting up a material that may reduce your risk of flooding. These new road surface options can also help filter(过滤) out pollutants that ultimately end up in the water supply.
Clean gutters regularly. Everyone knows this, but it’s got to be said. Those gutters are there for a reason, to make rain away from your home. You must keep your gutters clean.　13　.
A.Take a look at your sidewalk
B.Choose proper water-absorbing material
C.You can turn to the drainage specialists for help
D.Otherwise, the gutters blocked with leaves become useless
E.How can we make the flood prevention home improvements
F.Do we need to make lots of flood prevention home improvements
G.This is because their roots can go deeper and grab more groundwater
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何防止洪水进入室内的几点建议。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
(2025·陕西模拟)
The ground trembled(颤动) violently, and screams filled the air.As a journalist, I rushed to the earthquake-hit area, my heart pounding with a mix of fear and a sense of　14　.
When I arrived, the scene was one of complete chaos.Buildings lay in ruins, and people were　15　 searching for their loved ones.I saw a man crazily 　16　 with his bare hands, his face covered with dirt and tears.I 　17　 him and asked, “Can I help Do you know if anyone is still 　18　 ” He looked up at me, his eyes filled with despair, and said, “My wife and kids are in there.” Without 　19　, I joined him, and together we removed the heavy debris(残骸).
Hours passed, and our　20　 seemed in vain.But just when we were about to give up hope, we heard a weak 　21　.“Listen!” I shouted.“There’s someone alive!” We 　22　 our effort, and finally, we found a little girl in a corner, 　23　 but alive.The man lifted her up in his arms and wept with 　24　.“Thank you,” he said to me.“You gave me back my daughter.”
As I continued to report on the disaster, I witnessed　25　 acts of kindness and resilience(恢复力).I also found a ray of 　26　.In a small shelter, I met an elderly woman who was knitting scarves for the 　27　.When I asked her why, she smiled and said, “In the darkest of times, a little 　28　 can go a long way.”
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为记者在地震灾区的一次采访,包含了对灾难现场的描述以及人们之间的情感互动。
14.A.closeness B.duty
C.safety D.belonging 15.A.professionally B.secretly
C.desperately D.randomly 16.A.beating B.grabbing
C.digging D.waving 17.A.approached B.found
C.comforted D.followed 18.A.surrounded B.ignored
C.deserted D.trapped 19.A.prejudice B.doubt
C.argument D.hesitation 20.A.effort B.attention
C.contribution D.adventure 21.A.cry B.whisper C.sigh D.footstep 22.A.reconsidered B.redoubled
C.rearranged D.replaced 23.A.injured B.occupied
C.lost D.abandoned 24.A.shock B.joy
C.enthusiasm D.pride 25.A.grateful B.senseless
C.fruitful D.countless 26.A.hope B.bravery
C.inspiration D.wonder 27.A.soldiers B.volunteers
C.survivors D.journalists 28.A.connection B.warmth
C.reunion D.truth 语法填空
(2026·聊城模拟)
In the Nazirpur subdistrict, located in Bangladesh’s riverine district of Pirojpur, solving the harmful consequences of flood was found 1._________ (challenge).Over the past 25 years, 45-year-old farmer Mohammad Kawsar Mia, 2._________ (follow) the traditions of his ancestors, has practiced “floating cultivation(漂浮耕作)”, 3._________ method that is valuable for numerous families in these flood regions.
In these areas 4._________ flood lasts for eight to ten months annually, farmers have difficulty in practicing traditional farming on solid ground.5._________ response, farmers, such as Mia, have made floating beds using water plants.With these beds, they can grow a variety of crops, such as eggplants and leafy vegetables.The amazing farming technique is passed down from one generation to the next without 6._________ (interrupt), helping to relieve the poverty of local families.
With the rainy season becoming 7._________ (increase) unstable, floating agriculture has been gaining importance.At this time of year, 75% of the country’s surface area 8._________ (flood), which makes techniques like floating cultivation crucial 9._________ (achieve) food security.
Additionally, the government’s support, if properly 10._________ (manage), will further boost this sustainable practice.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了孟加拉国纳齐尔布尔分区农民采用漂浮耕作应对洪水影响。核心素养测评 (25分钟　47.5分)
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读理解 1-4 √ 健身追踪器 人与社会 -
5-8 √ “电子蟑螂”成为灾难救援和危险环境探测的高效工具 人与社会 -
七选五 9-13 √ 科技革新课堂 人与自我 -
完形填空 14-28 √ Robert如何从蜘蛛网获取灵感,解决智利北部村庄Chungungo的缺水问题 人与社会 -
语法填空 1-10 √ 人工智能和数字技术融入中医药行业 人与社会 -
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A
(2026·河北模拟)
Chances are, you probably use some sort of fitness tracker to log your runs, other workouts, and steps throughout your day.The more you use your fitness tracker, the better your overall health is, right Well, sort of.According to new research published in a leading medical journal, using your fitness tracker regularly doesn’t necessarily lead to health benefits like lower blood pressure or cholesterol levels.
But don’t panic just yet: The meta-analysis did find that your fitness tracker does help boost your motivation to work out,which in turn can make you healthier.
Researchers from the University of Florida analyzed the data from six previous studies and found little evidence that wearing a fitness tracker directly correlated to lower blood pressure, lower cholesterol levels, or significant weight loss.According to Ara Jo, Ph.D., M.S., study coauthor and clinical assistant professor at the University of Florida’s College of Public Health and Health Professions, fitness trackers may motivate people to move for a little while, but it may not be enough to make people exercise an amount that is significantly associated with health outcomes.
Some functions of fitness trackers, like hourly reminders to move or friend competitions, can motivate people to exercise and reward their activity.However, this creates a dilemma: If fitness trackers encourage more movement, shouldn’t that lead to health benefits According to Jo, it depends on how seriously you take that movement.
“If fitness trackers help people not only to just move, but also to exercise for about 15 to 20 minutes or more, it may benefit health outcomes,” she said.But if you’re only getting a few steps in, you’re probably not getting the recommended amount of physical activity needed to prevent health problems down the line.
According to the American Heart Association (AHA), adults should get at least 150 minutes per week of moderate-intensity aerobic(有氧的) exercise or 75 minutes per week of high-intensity aerobic exercise—or a combination of both.Additionally, adults should get moderate- to high-intensity strength training at least two days per week.
If you use your fitness tracker to help motivate you to meet the above criteria, then there’s a good chance you’ll get the health benefits that come with regular exercise.
【语篇属性】
语篇类型 说明文 主题语境 人与社会
语篇 内容 文章主要探讨了健身追踪器是否真的能带来健康益处的问题。研究发现,虽然健身追踪器能激励人们多运动,但并不能直接保证健康效果的提升,关键在于是否达到足够的运动量
语篇结构 Para.1 A new study finds fitness trackers may not guarantee health benefits.
Para.2 But they can boost motivation to exercise, which helps health.
Para.3 Analysis shows no direct link between trackers and health markers.
Para.4 Functions motivate exercise, but enough activity is needed for effects.
Paras. 5~7 Suggest using trackers to meet recommended exercise criteria.
1.What did the new study mainly find
A.Fitness trackers help improve strength training.
B.Fitness trackers may have a negative effect on weight.
C.Fitness trackers may fail to guarantee health benefits.
D.Fitness trackers are the key to lower blood pressure.
【解题过程】
2.What does Jo think of fitness trackers
A.Helpful but insufficient.
B.Useful but unreliable.
C.Attractive but unworthy.
D.Motivating but ineffective.
【解题过程】
3.What does the text suggest people do
A.Depend on fitness trackers to prevent health issues.
B.Avoid using fitness trackers for health improvement.
C.Use fitness trackers for stimulation and exercise enough.
D.Exercise less, as fitness trackers alone are enough for health.
【解题过程】
4.What is the best title for the text
A.Can fitness trackers help you lose weight
B.Do fitness trackers really make you healthier
C.Do fitness trackers actually cure your illnesses
D.Can fitness trackers replace traditional exercise methods
【解题过程】
B
(2025·邵阳模拟)
The flattened bodies of cockroaches(蟑螂) can get into places that no human can, without leaving a trace.They’ll eat just about anything, and they’re almost indestructible.All these qualities make them the perfect choice for search-and-rescue operations.That’s why a team from a famous university in Asia decided that cyborg cockroaches would be a good idea.
The concept involves combining the best of both worlds: the organic cockroach body, fine-tuned across millions of years of evolution to navigate small spaces and unfriendly environments, guided to a target destination of human choosing by a few electronic pushes from a high-tech backpack.
“The creation of a functioning robot on a small scale is challenging; we wanted to sidestep this obstacle by keeping things simple,” explains lead researcher Mochammad Ariyanto.“By simply attaching electronic devices to insects, we can avoid the finer details of robotics engineering and focus on achieving our goals.”
Let’s be honest: even the most advanced robots are pretty junky when it comes to movement.There’s a level of detail to animal motion that our best auto robots haven’t even begun to crack.
That becomes especially apparent when it comes to vertical(垂直的) navigation: many robots can easily be undone by a simple staircase.A cockroach, on the other hand, can climb walls, scale perimeters, pass through pipes, and even tolerate low-oxygen environments.
The authors hope to mount the cockroaches with sensors to guide them and these bug-bots could be used to inspect the dangerous ruins left in the wake of war and natural disaster, and even detect survivors and rescue workers in trouble.They can send back data on places unfit for humans: the narrow pipes of buildings, deep tunnels underground, and sensitive cultural heritage sites.
“I believe our cyborg insects can achieve objectives with less effort and power than purely mechanical robots,” says Ariyanto, “Our autonomous bio-hybrid navigation system overcomes problems that have traditionally challenged robots, such as recovering from falling.This is what is needed for stepping outside the laboratory and into real-life scenarios like wilderness.”
Of course, it’s unclear how the cockroaches feel about all this.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。通过将生物特性与电子控制技术结合,科学家研发的“电子蟑螂”(cyborg cockroaches)可突破传统机器人的局限,成为灾难救援和危险环境探测的高效工具。
5.What is a cyborg cockroach
A.A robot designed to copy a cockroach.
B.A cockroach with enhanced genetic features.
C.A robot remotely controlled by a cockroach.
D.A cockroach equipped with an electronic device. 6.What is a cockroach’s advantage over a robot
A.Flattened body.
B.Indestructible quality.
C.Animal motion.
D.Low-oxygen tolerance. 7.What are the bug-bots expected to do
A.Stop wars from happening.
B.Inspect reasons for natural disasters.
C.Solve problems facing robots in the lab.
D.Send information from unfriendly places. 8.What is the author’s tongue like at the end of the text
A.Concerned.　　　　　B.Humorous.
C.Optimistic. D.Critical. Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5 分)
(2026·哈尔滨模拟)
Technology has revolutionized classrooms, offering tools that enhance both teaching and learning.AI-assisted tools help teachers create customized teaching plans easily and save their preparation time.　9　For instance, virtual reality(VR) allows students to explore historical sites or dive into the human bloodstream, making abstract concepts tangible.
Traditional textbooks are rapidly becoming outdated relics of the past.Online platforms have emerged as game-changers.These platforms offer a range of free courses, spanning various subjects from mathematics to history, thus enabling children in remote areas or those from poor families to access quality education.　10　
Technology also promotes global collaboration.Digital learning tools revolutionize how students interact and work together.　11　This fosters teamwork and prepares them for modern workplaces where global cooperation is the standard.
　12　Many educators are far from skilled in technology.Teachers, especially those who have been in the profession for a long time, may find it difficult to adapt to new technologies.They need comprehensive training to integrate tools like AI-driven analytics effectively.Without proper guidance, technology may become a distraction rather than an aid in the classroom.
Besides, it’s crucial to address ethical(伦理的) issues early.　13　It helps them navigate online information safely and promote network behavior norms.Still, making it clear to them to balance screen time with offline activities is equally vital.
A.However, as with any advancement, challenges exist.
B.This popularization of knowledge bridges educational gaps.
C.Schools are responsible for teaching digital citizenship to students.
D.Student-centered apps are developed for entertainment purposes.
E.Over-reliance on devices may harm creativity and critical thinking.
F.Interactive applications make learning more engaging and absorbing.
G.They co-work on projects in real time, breaking down geographical barriers.
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述科技革新课堂,AI、VR等工具提升教与学效果,促进教育公平与全球协作,但也面临技术适应和伦理等挑战。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
(2026·抚顺模拟)
In the northern part of Chile, a small village named Chungungo lay between the Pacific Ocean and the Atacama Desert.This area was known for its heavy fog, which　14　 the land in endless dim(暗淡的) light but gave no help to the dry ground, leaving the village 　15　.
One day, a Canadian scientist named Robert, on a worldwide research trip, found this desolate landscape.To his surprise, he saw many spider webs, showing that spiders lived　16　 in this tough environment.Interested, Robert 　17　 the webs under a microscope and found their strong water-collecting 　18　, which let them get moisture(水分) from the fog.It gave him a great idea.
“What if people could　19　 the fog like the spiders’ webs ” he wondered.With the help of the Chilean government, Robert created a(n) 　20　 material net made to harvest fog in thick areas.He built rows of these nets, making a web-shaped 　21　 that harvested the fog.
The result was　22　.As the fog passed through the nets, it 　23　 water drops, which fell into pipes under the nets for 　24　 and cleaning, providing fresh water.This creative solution 　25　 Chungungo, turning the dead land into a lively environment.
Robert’s discovery not only　26　 the water shortage issue but also showed the importance of 　27　 and adaptation.It proved that nature holds answers for 　28　, and with clever thinking, humans can find these secrets to make their world better.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了加拿大科学家Robert如何从蜘蛛网获取灵感,解决智利北部村庄Chungungo缺水问题的故事。
14.A.preserved B.decorated
C.covered D.blocked 15.A.useless B.lifeless
C.homeless D.endless 16.A.well B.deep C.fast D.hard 17.A.designed B.organized
C.carved D.examined 18.A.potential B.custom
C.ability D.category 19.A.digest B.collect
C.borrow D.simplify 20.A.artificial B.natural
C.organic D.widespread 21.A.society B.principle
C.system D.occupation 22.A.surprising B.alarming
C.puzzling D.disappointing 23.A.picked up B.took on
C.gave away D.turned into 24.A.saving B.gathering
C.training D.travelling 25.A.generated B.investigated
C.changed D.praised 26.A.discovered B.followed
C.analysed D.solved 27.A.direction B.innovation
C.unity D.courage 28.A.ambition B.progress
C.dimension D.living 语法填空
(2026·长沙模拟)
For centuries, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) 1._________ (rely) on the wisdom of ancient texts and the hands-on expertise of 2._________ (experience) practitioners(行医者), but now 3._________ unexpected partner is stepping in—artificial intelligence(AI).
4._________ China increasing efforts to digitize and modernize its TCM industry, many are asking: Can cutting-edge technology 5._________ (lock) new potential in this ancient healing system
On March 20, the Chinese central government released new guidelines 6._________ (design) to enhance the quality of TCM and promote its high-quality development.A key initiative of the plan is to integrate AI and digital technologies across the industry, building smart 7._________ (factory), developing AI-driven models to assess the clinical effectiveness of TCM, 8._________ transforming traditional therapeutic knowledge into scientific evidence.
It’s a bold move for a field rooted in concepts like “qi”, or vital energy, and the balance of yin and yang—ideas 9._________ have long resisted easy explanation through modern scientific frameworks.Yet, some experts believe AI could be the key to 10._________ (bridge) this gap.
【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。中国中央政府发布新指南,推动将人工智能和数字技术融入中医药行业,以提升其质量并促进高质量发展。核心素养测评 (25分钟　47.5分)
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读理解 1-4 √ 青少年使用Instagram时的问题 人与社会 -
5-8 √ 《更好的我》 人与社会 -
七选五 9-13 √ 如何以建设性的方式处理冲突 人与社会 -
完形填空 14-28 √ 朋友间的互相救赎 人与社会 -
语法填空 1-10 √ 交友困难的原因及建立友谊所需的时间 人与社会 -
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A
(2026·清远模拟)
Ryan is a young individual of commendable character, consistently achieving stellar academic results, demonstrating proficiency in the sport of lacrosse, and enjoying widespread admiration.Consequently, Jennifer and her spouse perceived no evident reason to withhold an Instagram account from their son, who was in the sixth grade, until Ryan posted an image of himself grasping an empty beer bottle that his father had just drained.“My husband observed the photograph materialize on Ryan’s profile and promptly ascended the stairs, insisting that he remove it without delay,” Jennifer narrates.“I surmise that my son did not grasp the severity of the impression his picture conveyed.He was endeavoring to be humorous, yet he is still in the sixth grade! Even if he was simply posing, that image was exceedingly inappropriate.”
With the burgeoning popularity of the photo-sharing platform Instagram, it is not uncommon for parents to cultivate a misplaced sense of security.Unlike other social media platforms, which encompass a more extensive array of content, Instagram is predominantly dedicated to the posting of images.Coupled with the age requirement of 13 and its privacy settings, it appears to be an almost innocuous site for children.How much mischief could they conceivably cause However, this is not the actuality.
Surprisingly, some youngsters are resorting to paying for attention on social media.When Paula Pryor detected an enigmatic charge of $700 on her credit card, the last thing she anticipated was that it was a payment to a company that facilitated the acquisition of “likes” for Instagram photographs.“My son Hayden believed it was merely ten dollars, but it was ten dollars per ‘like’,” Pryor elucidates.
Often, the cause for concern is not one’s own adolescent—it’s someone else’s child.Megan Koster was perplexed as to why her daughter Delaney suddenly became so apprehensive about whether her panty line was discernible through her jeans.Eventually, Delaney disclosed that she was worried someone might capture a photograph and post it on Instagram.“I don’t think I would have survived middle school if websites like this had existed back then,” Koster laments.
【语篇属性】
语篇类型 说明文 主题语境 人与社会
语篇内容 文章主要讲述了青少年使用Instagram时出现的问题,如发布不恰当图片、购买关注等
语篇结构 Para.1 Ryan posted an inappropriate photo, causing family conflict.
Para.2 Instagram seems safe, but risks exist for children.
Para.3 A teen paid $700 to buy “likes” on Instagram.
Para.4 A girl feared being photographed for Instagram.
1.What made Jennifer think her son Ryan could have an Instagram account
A.He gained popularity in school.
B.He was skilled at using Instagram.
C.He showed interest in taking photos.
D.He was old enough and behaved well.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息: Jennifer think;could have an Instagram account
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为第一段中的“Ryan is a young individual of commendable character, consistently achieving stellar academic results, demonstrating proficiency in the sport of lacrosse, and enjoying widespread admiration.Consequently, Jennifer and her spouse perceived no evident reason to withhold an Instagram account from their son, who was in the sixth grade”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A He gained popularity in school. 以偏概全 考查学生定位关键信息并整合细节的能力
B He was skilled at using Instagram. 无中生有
C He showed interest in taking photos. 无中生有
D He was old enough and behaved well. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
分析:选D。根据答题关键句信息可知,Jennifer认为已经上六年级的Ryan足够大了且日常表现良好,因此允许他拥有Instagram账户
2.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A.Instagram accounts.　　
B.Social media.
C.Pictures.
D.Children.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键词: they
定信息 在原文中定位关键词,确定答题关键句为第二段“Coupled with the age requirement of 13 and its privacy settings, it appears to be an almost innocuous site for children.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A Instagram accounts. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果 考查学生根据上下文推断代词指代对象的能力
B Social media. 无中生有
C Pictures. 无中生有
D Children. 无中生有
分析:选A。根据答题关键句信息可知,they指的是Instagram网站上的账户
3.Why did Pryor’s son pay the company $700
A.To obtain the picture he liked.
B.To pay attention to social media.
C.To get his photos noticed and liked.
D.To pay the charge on his credit card.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息: Why;Pryor’s son pay
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为第三段中的“When Paula Pryor detected an enigmatic charge of $700 on her credit card, the last thing she anticipated was that it was a payment to a company that facilitated the acquisition of ‘likes’ for Instagram photographs.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A To obtain the picture he liked. 曲解文意 考查学生理解因果关系的能力
B To pay attention to social media. 偷换概念
C To get his photos noticed and liked. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
D To pay the charge on his credit card. 无中生有
分析:选C。根据答题关键句信息可知,Pryor的儿子支付700美元是为了让他的照片获得关注和点赞
4.What’s the text mainly about
A.Teen’s problems with Instagram.
B.Inappropriate pictures from children.
C.The influence of the Internet on young users.
D.Concerns for the Internet security for children.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键词:mainly
定信息 在原文中定位关键词,确定答题关键句为全文
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A Teen’s problems with Instagram. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果 考查学生归纳全文核心话题的能力
B Inappropriate pictures from children. 以偏概全
C The influence of the Internet on young users. 范围过大
D Concerns for the Internet security for children. 曲解文意
分析:选A。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了青少年使用Instagram时出现的问题,如发布不恰当图片、购买关注等。所以,A项“青少年与Instagram的问题”可以概括本文的主要内容
B
(2026·宜宾模拟)
Olga Khazan argues that what we think of as our personality is not something innate.In Me, but Better, Ms Khazan records her attempts to change elements of her own personality by adjusting the so-called big-five qualities, such as openness and extroversion(外向).
Ms Khazan’s goal is to transform herself, over the course of one year, from a disagreeable introvert into a sunnier, livelier, more friendly extrovert.An enjoyable life seems well worth a bit of effort.She forces herself to take risks in improvisational comedy.She sets about throwing parties.She practices mindfulness.She feeds the homeless.
While exploring “the science and promise of personality change”, the author is humorously open about her embarrassing efforts to break away from her familiar self.She admits to feeling joyless and short-tempered.Her openness has the effect of getting readers on her side.We’re supporting her and, to be honest, we’re supporting ourselves, too.
Yet let’s say we can: Let’s say we manage to adjust our big-five personality qualities so that we enhance our positive parts and reduce our deficiencies.How would we even know One of the difficulties that any self-reformer faces is in measuring how much change his or her efforts have achieved.Ms Khazan gets around this problem by regularly assessing her personality via a particular academic website.She uses the site’s free questionnaire, takes the test again and tracks the changes regularly.
There is a lot of common sense here.Fake it until you make it.Your emotions follow your actions.Also: other people are paying less attention to you than you imagine.It should be admitted that Ms Khazan’s stories, though rich in funny real-life examples, are pretty thin on science.But it’s an entertaining read—and encouraging too.
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍Olga Khazan的《更好的我》,讲述书中记录的其改变性格的尝试及书的特点。
5.What does the underlined word “innate” in Paragraph 1 mean
A.Naturally present at birth.
B.Easily changed over time.
C.Influenced by environment.
D.Learned through experience.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据文章第一段内容可知,Khazan女士试图改变自己的性格特质,这表明她认为性格不是与生俱来的东西,可推理出“innate”的意思是“天生的”。故选A。
6.What challenge do self-reformers commonly face
A.They need professional instructions to succeed.
B.They always end up returning to their old habits.
C.They feel unsure about the progress of their efforts.
D.They find that personality is too hard to be changed.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第四段“One of the difficulties that any self-reformer faces is in measuring how much change his or her efforts have achieved.”可知,自我改革者通常面临的挑战是不确定自己努力的进展情况。故选C。
7.Which of the following can best describe Ms Khazan’s writing style
A.Serious and logical.
B.Formal and debatable.
C.Academic and technical.
D.Engaging and humorous.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第三段“While exploring ‘the science and promise of personality change’, the author is humorously open about her embarrassing efforts to break away from her familiar self.”以及最后一段“It should be admitted that Ms Khazan’s stories, though rich in funny real-life examples, are pretty thin on science.But it’s an entertaining read—and encouraging too.”可知,Khazan女士在讲述自己改变性格的经历时很幽默,并且她的故事有生活实例,读起来很有趣,可推理出她的写作风格是引人入胜且幽默的。故选D。
8.What is the main purpose of the passage
A.To clarify ways to be more outgoing.
B.To review a book on personality change.
C.To explain measurement of personal qualities.
D.To summarize methods of personality change.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据全文可知,文章主要介绍了Olga Khazan在《更好的我》一书中记录自己改变性格的尝试、面临的挑战、解决办法以及写作风格等内容,所以这篇文章的主要目的是回顾一本关于性格改变的书。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5 分)
(2025·唐山模拟)
What’s the first image that comes to mind when you think of conflict Shouting Sarcasm(嘲讽) Someone storming off People avoiding each other 　9　
A family is discussing where to go for their summer vacation.If everyone’s opinion is heard and considered, a middle ground can be found, activities can be planned, and everyone can enjoy the vacation.　10　 Some suggest going to a movie, while others want to grab dinner at a new restaurant.Each idea is discussed, and they make sure everyone feels included and has a fun night.
Many people might think that “productive conflict” doesn’t make sense.But when everyone focuses on the best outcome for the family, or group, conflict can be engaging.　11　
The key is that all parties enter the conversation with a common goal in mind, and everyone is concerned about reaching the best decision and outcome for everyone.Egos(自我) and personal agendas need to be set aside.Some may say, “Who, me I don’t have an ego! ”　12　 It is used to refer to a person’s sense of “self”.It’s about their thoughts and feelings, including their self-respect and sense of self-importance.
　13　 Some reflection on our own reactions when conflicts arise can help.Are my thoughts productive or are they harmful and causing conflict If my thoughts are harmful and are causing me to argue or to dig in deeper, I need to pause and reflect on my reaction.I probably need to listen with an open mind and encourage their input.
Learning to deal with conflict productively isn’t always easy, but the rewards can be great.
A.It never hurts you.
B.Everyone has an ego.
C.You have to choose one.
D.So how do we set our ego aside
E.Actually, it doesn’t have to be a bad thing.
F.A group is deciding how to spend the evening.
G.It can lead to thoughtful discussions and positive results.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了如何以建设性的方式处理冲突。
9.【解析】选E。上文指出人们对于冲突的负面印象,下文指出家庭成员间以建设性方式处理冲突的场景。由此可知,空处需要一个句子来过渡,将冲突的负面印象转向其可能带来的积极影响。选项E表示冲突不一定总是负面的,为后文的描述做了铺垫。故选E。
10.【解析】选F。上文指出家庭成员间以建设性方式处理冲突的场景,下文指出了另一个场景,即一群人在讨论晚上如何度过。由此可知,空处需要一个句子来引出这个新的场景。故选F。
11.【解析】选G。上文“But when everyone focuses on the best outcome for the family, or group, conflict can be engaging.”指出当人们以共同目标为导向时,冲突可以变得吸引人;空处需要一个句子来进一步解释冲突如何变得吸引人。故选G。
12.【解析】选B。上文“Some may say, ‘Who, me I don’t have an ego!’”指出了人们可能否认自己有自我意识的情况,下文指出了自我意识的具体含义。由此可知,需要一个句子来反驳前一句的否认,并引出后一句对自我意识的解释。故选B。
13.【解析】选D。下文指出如何在冲突中反思自己的行为和想法;由此可知,空处需要一个句子来引出如何放下自我意识,进行反思。故选D。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
(2026·自贡模拟)
Jack threw the papers on my desk.“Next time you want to change anything, ask me first!” He shouted before storming off.I stared at the 　14　 feeling bitter.I had changed one long sentence, and 　15　 grammar—That’s my job! Colleagues warned me about Jack’s bad temper, but 　16　 it was different.
Weeks passed, and my 　17　 grew.One day, after another 　18　 comment, I marched into his office.“The way you’ve been treating me is wrong,” I said firmly.“I’ll treat you with kindness, but I won’t accept this.” Jack sat back, 　19　.
The next week, he avoided me.Work documents appeared 　20　 on my desk.I left cookies on his chair and notes saying, “Hope your day is great.” Slowly, Jack 　21　.Every time we met in the hall, we shared a smile.After all, that’s what 　22　 do.
A year later, I was diagnosed with breast cancer.　23　 took hold of me.One day, I woke up to find a bag of tulip(郁金香) seeds beside my bed, with a note reading, “If you plant them, they’ll 　24　 next spring.I wanted you to know that I think you’ll be there to see them then.From Jack” Tears 　25　 my eyes.
Ten springs later, those tulips still rise—just as he 　26　.This year, my doctor 　27　 me cured.When I needed hope, Jack’s quiet 　28　 spoke volumes.
Yes, that’s what friends do.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者最初因工作冲突与暴躁同事杰克对立,后来通过善意沟通化解矛盾,最终在作者患癌时,杰克用一袋郁金香种子给予作者希望,十年后花朵依然盛开,作者也痊愈了。
14.A.flowers B.papers C.receipts D.notes
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:我盯着文件,满心苦涩。flowers花;papers文件;receipts收据;notes笔记。根据上文“Jack threw the papers on my desk.”可知,作者盯着的是文件。故选B。
15.A.corrected B.explained
C.learned D.skipped
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我改了一个长句子,纠正了语法——那是我的工作!corrected纠正;explained解释;learned学习;skipped跳过。根据上文“I had changed one long sentence”可知,作者润色了文件,改了一个长句子,纠正了语法。故选A。
16.A.shadowing B.revealing
C.describing D.experiencing
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:同事们曾警告过我杰克的坏脾气,但亲身经历是不一样的。shadowing跟踪;revealing揭示;describing描述;experiencing经历。根据上文“Colleagues warned me about Jack’s bad temper”可知,作者曾听同事们说过杰克的坏脾气,但这次亲身经历了。故选D。
17.A.shock B.bitterness
C.eagerness D.confusion
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:几周过去,我的苦涩与日俱增。 shock震惊;bitterness苦涩;eagerness渴望;confusion困惑。根据上文“I stared at the_______ feeling bitter.”可知,作者之前感受到的苦涩与日俱增。故选B。
18.A.unkind B.timely
C.faithful D.objective
【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一天,在他又说了一句不友好的话后,我走进他的办公室。unkind不友善的;timely及时的;faithful忠实的;objective客观的。根据下文“The way you’ve been treating me is wrong”可知,作者指责杰克对待自己的方式是错误的,因此杰克是又说了一句不友好的话。故选A。
19.A.exhausted B.lifeless
C.silent D.fascinated
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:杰克靠在椅背上,一言不发。exhausted疲惫的;lifeless无生命的;silent沉默的,一言不发的;fascinated着迷的。根据上文“‘The way you’ve been treating me is wrong,’ I said firmly.‘I’ll treat you with kindness, but I won’t accept this.’”可知,面对作者的指责和警告,杰克没有回应,而是坐在椅子上一言不发。故选C。
20.A.merely B.slowly
C.monthly D.mysteriously
【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意:工作文件神秘地出现在我的桌子上。merely仅仅地;slowly缓慢地;monthly每月地;mysteriously神秘地。根据上文“The next week, he avoided me.”可知,杰克刻意避开了作者,因此工作文件是神秘地出现在作者的桌子上。故选D。
21.A.insisted B.inspired
C.recovered D.softened
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:慢慢地,杰克的态度缓和了。insisted坚持;inspired激励;recovered恢复;softened软化,(使)缓和。根据下文“Every time we met in the hall, we shared a smile.”可知,每次走廊相遇,作者和杰克都会相视一笑,因此杰克是态度缓和了,变得友善起来。故选D。
22.A.friends B.workmates
C.managers D.adults
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:毕竟,这就是朋友该做的。friends朋友;workmates同事;managers经理;adults成人。根据上文“Every time we met in the hall, we shared a smile.”可知,每次走廊相遇,作者和杰克都会相视一笑,两人的关系缓和了,这是朋友间应有的相处方式。故选A。
23.A.Fear B.Enthusiasm
C.Desire D.Morality
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:恐惧吞噬了我。Fear恐惧;Enthusiasm热情;Desire欲望;Morality道德。根据上文“A year later, I was diagnosed with breast cancer.”可知,作者被诊断出乳腺癌,因此会感到恐惧。故选A。
24.A.die away B.come up
C.take root D.dry up
【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:若你种下,明年春天就会发芽。die away消失;come up发芽;take root扎根;dry up干涸。根据上文“I woke up to find a bag of tulip seeds beside my bed”和“If you plant them”可知,如果作者种下郁金香种子,来年就会看到它们发芽,这是杰克给予作者的对生活的美好希望。故选B。
25.A.cooled B.troubled
C.clouded D.deserted
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:泪水瞬间模糊了我的视线。cooled冷却;troubled困扰;clouded使模糊;deserted遗弃。根据上文“I wanted you to know that I think you’ll be there to see them then.”可知,杰克想让作者知道,自己相信那时她定能亲眼看见郁金香,杰克的善良和关心让作者很感动,因此泪水模糊了她的视线。故选C。
26.A.commented B.arranged
C.promised D.discovered
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:十个春天过去了,那些郁金香依然盛开——正如他所承诺的那样。commented评论;arranged安排;promised承诺;discovered发现。根据上文“I wanted you to know that I think you’ll be there to see them then.”可知,杰克鼓励作者努力生存下去,亲眼看见郁金香开放,这是杰克所承诺的情况。故选C。
27.A.left B.minded
C.imagined D.declared
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:今年医生宣布我痊愈了。left离开;minded介意;imagined想象;declared宣布。根据上文“my doctor”和后文“me cured”可知,医生是宣布患病的作者痊愈了。故选D。
28.A.waning B.act
C.donation D.acceptance
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我需要希望时,杰克这个沉默的举动胜过千言万语。waning减弱;act行为;donation捐赠;acceptance接受。根据上文“One day, I woke up to find a bag of tulip seeds beside my bed, with a note reading”可知,在作者患病时,杰克给了她一袋郁金香种子,并附言为她送上希望,这些是杰克沉默的举动。故选B。
语法填空
(2026·江苏模拟)
Having few or no friends is becoming an increasing concern for some people.“It is 1._________ (extreme) common to experience a lack of friendships.Many people feel like they don’t have friends or that others don’t understand them,” says Jessica Ermilio, a psychologist at Humantold.
According to Ermilio, there are many reasons why someone might struggle to make friends.Some people fear to get in touch 2._________ other people because they feel nervous or uncertain about themselves.Some people avoid making friends because they’re afraid of the 3._________ (difficulty) that come with making friends.Other factors 4._________ might make it more challenging for people to make friends include having social 5._________ (anxious) disorder, preferring to stay alone, or not knowing where to look for new friends.
In fact, creating meaningful friendships 6._________ (require) time.According to a study by researchers at the University of Kansas, a relationship takes about 50 hours together in the 7._________ (share) activities to shift from just acquaintances(相识) to casual friends.The study found that it took more than 200 hours for a person 8._________ (consider) as a close friend.So be patient with making friends.
The researchers also found the best friendship-building hours are those spent 9._________(carry) out enjoyable activities, whether it’s just hanging out 10._________ playing games.So, if you want to form more meaningful friendships with your coworkers, spend time together outside of work with them in social activities.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们交友困难的原因及建立友谊所需的时间。
1.【解析】extremely。考查副词。句意:经历缺乏友谊的情况是极其常见的。本空修饰形容词common,作状语,用副词extremely“极其”。故填extremely。
2.【解析】with。考查介词。句意:有些人害怕与他人接触,因为他们对自己感到紧张或不确定。get in touch with sb.是固定短语,表示“与某人接触”。故填with。
3.【解析】difficulties。考查名词的数。句意:有些人避免交朋友,因为他们害怕交朋友带来的困难。difficulty在此处表示“困难的事”,是可数名词。且that引导的定语从句中,that代替本空的单词作从句主语,谓语用原形come可知,此处应用复数形式,表示不止一件困难的事。故填difficulties。
4.【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。句意:其他可能使人们更难交朋友的因素包括患有社交焦虑症、喜欢独处或不知道去哪里寻找新朋友。本空引导定语从句,修饰先行词factors,且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,指物,用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
5.【解析】anxiety。考查名词。social anxiety disorder为固定短语,意为“社交焦虑症”,此处用名词 anxiety“焦虑”,作定语修饰disorder。故填anxiety。
6.【解析】requires。考查时态和主谓一致。句意:事实上,建立有意义的友谊需要时间。本句陈述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,且主语为动名词短语creating meaningful friendships,谓语动词用require“需要”的第三人称单数形式。故填requires。
7.【解析】shared。考查形容词。句意:根据堪萨斯大学研究人员的一项研究,一段关系需要在共享活动中相处大约50个小时,才能从仅仅是熟人转变为普通朋友。此处修饰名词activities,用形容词shared“共享的”,作定语。故填shared。
8.【解析】to be considered。考查非谓语动词。句意:研究发现,一个人要被认为是亲密的朋友需要超过200个小时。it takes some time for sb.to do sth.是固定句型,表示“某人做某事需要一些时间”,其中it为形式主语,不定式作真正的主语,且person与consider“认为”之间是被动关系,用不定式的被动式to be considered。故填to be considered。
9.【解析】carrying。考查非谓语动词。句意:研究人员还发现,建立友谊的最佳时间是那些进行愉快活动的时间,无论是闲逛还是玩游戏。carry out“进行”。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定短语,表示“花费时间做某事”,本空用carry的动名词carrying,作宾语。故填carrying。
10.【解析】or。考查固定搭配。whether...or...是固定搭配,表示“无论是……还是……”。故填or。核心素养测评 (25分钟　47.5分)
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读理解 1-4 √ 火灾后生态系统的恢复过程及人类的作用 人与自然 -
5-8 √ AI在应对城市自然灾害威胁方面的应用 人与自然 -
七选五 9-13 √ 如何防止洪水进入室内 人与自然 -
完形填空 14-28 √ 记者在地震现场的所见所闻 人与自然 -
语法填空 1-10 √ 孟加拉国纳齐尔布尔分区农民采用漂浮耕作应对洪水影响 人与自然 -
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A
(2026·邯郸模拟)
Watching the disastrous fires across southern California, many wonder if the complex, diverse ecosystems of the region can possibly recover from this disaster.The short answer is yes.However, the process is not simple.More recently, it has also become apparent that our rapidly changing climate is changing the stages of recovery, and humans can help the process.
Fire is a natural part of ecosystem cycles.After a fire, there is an open parcel of land that, to the human eye, is similar to a wound on the land.To many species, though, it is an opportunity: no competition for resources and no predators(捕食者).A lack of competition after fire opens a new space in the ecosystem for increased diversity.This new beginning is known as ecological succession(生态演替).
Land conditions after a fire depend on the intensity of the fire: how hot it burned and how far it spread.In the early days of ecosystem recovery, burnt landscapes are taken over by strong microorganisms and tough plants.These initial explorers use the nutrients in the soil to allow more plants to expand.After a disaster, the strong plants and young trees that make up the forest’s lower layer are often the most noticeable sign of recovery.These typically fast-growing species require a lot of sunlight, and expand in areas where there are no tall trees to shade them out.
Animals will not return until plants have returned, and it is typically small animals who return to an area first.Lots of habitat and few predators attract small animals like mice, insects, and birds.Once the small animals have established a stable population and are doing well in the area, predators gradually follow.
Though all ecosystems are constantly changing, the sign that an ecosystem has reached a point of “health” is biodiversity.Humans can assist in this process by introducing relevant species to the area through community planting efforts and distribution of beneficial pioneer species.As the threat of climate change continues to hang over us, we must support affected ecosystems in recovery instead of dismissing their natural cycles.
【语篇属性】
语篇类型 说明文 主题语境 人与自然
语篇内容 文章主要讲述了火灾后生态系统的恢复过程及人类在其中的作用
语篇结构 Para.1 California’s ecosystems can recover from fires, but it’s complicated.
Para.2 Fire is natural; ecological succession offers new life opportunities.
Para.3 Post-fire recovery varies by fire intensity; fast plants lead first.
Para.4 Animals return after plants; small species come before predators.
Para.5 Biodiversity means health; humans should help ecosystems recover.
1.What do we know about “ecological succession” in Paragraph 2
A.It destroys the diversity of species.
B.It keeps predators active in the area.
C.It leads to fierce competition for resources.
D.It creates opportunities for new life to grow.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息: ecological succession
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为第二段中的“To many species, though, it is an opportunity: no competition for resources and no predators.A lack of competition after fire opens a new space in the ecosystem for increased diversity.This new beginning is known as ecological succession.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A It destroys the diversity of species. 断章取义 考查考生对专业术语(ecological succession)的语境理解能力,需结合上下文区分 “表面现象” 与 “本质作用”
B It keeps predators active in the area. 断章取义
C It leads to fierce competition for resources. 断章取义
D It creates opportunities for new life to grow. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
分析:选D。根据第二段可知,生态演替为新生命的生长创造了机会
2.What is the first sign of ecosystem recovery after a fire
A.Large trees growing back.
B.Animal species returning.
C.The return of fast-growing plants.
D.The return of predators to the area.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:first sign;ecosystem recovery
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为第三段中的“After a disaster, the strong plants and young trees that make up the forest’s lower layer are often the most noticeable sign of recovery.These typically fast-growing species require a lot of sunlight, and expand in areas where there are no tall trees to shade them out.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A Large trees growing back. 矛盾 考查考生对文本中 “时间顺序” 和 “因果关系” 的敏感度
B Animal species returning. 顺序颠倒
C The return of fast-growing plants. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
D The return of predators to the area. 顺序颠倒
分析:选C。根据第三段可知,火灾后生态系统恢复的第一个迹象是快速生长的植物的回归
3.Why are predators the last to return to burned areas
A.They are attracted by human activities.
B.They prefer areas with abundant food.
C.They need plants to return first for shelter.
D.They have to adapt to the dry environment.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:predators;the last to return
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为第四段“Animals will not return until plants have returned, and it is typically small animals who return to an area first.Lots of habitat and few predators attract small animals like mice, insects, and birds.Once the small animals have established a stable population and are doing well in the area, predators gradually follow.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A They are attracted by human activities. 曲解文意 考查逻辑推理能力,并测试考生是否能区分 “直接原因” 与 “间接条件”
B They prefer areas with abundant food 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
C They need plants to return first for shelter. 无中生有
D They have to adapt to the dry environment. 曲解文意
分析:选B。根据第四段可知,捕食者需要以植物为基础的食物链和栖息地先恢复,小型动物回归并稳定后才会有足够的猎物,因此它们最后返回。捕食者最后一个回归的原因是他们更喜欢食物丰富的地区
4.What does the author think of human involvement in ecosystem recovery
A.Supportive. B.Doubtful.
C.Critical. D.Uninterested.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:think of
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为最后一段中的“Humans can assist in this process by introducing relevant species to the area through community planting efforts and distribution of beneficial pioneer species.As the threat of climate change continues to hang over us, we must support affected ecosystems in recovery instead of dismissing their natural cycles.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A Supportive. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果 考查对文本情感倾向的把握
B Doubtful. 曲解文意
C Critical. 曲解文意
D Uninterested. 曲解文意
分析:选A。根据最后一段可知,作者对人类参与生态系统恢复持支持态度
B
(2026·绍兴模拟)
The number of people living in urban areas has tripled(三倍) in the last 50 years.If a major natural disaster hits a city, more lives are in danger.Meanwhile, extreme weather events are becoming stronger and more frequent than ever due to climate change.How can we deal with this growing threat
Luckily, AI is stepping up to help.Its applications in tackling various hazards are already making a difference.In October 2024, experts used AI models to accurately predict where Hurricane Milton would land.AI is also being used to warn the public more efficiently.The U.S.National Weather Service has partnered with AI translation firm Lilt to help deliver forecasts in Spanish and Chinese since 2023.This could shorten the time to translate a warning from an hour to just ten minutes.
Machine learning techniques have been applied to weather forecasting models for years.But recent advances have improved the accuracy and speed of forecasting.Traditional models, which rely on complex equations to simulate interactions between water and air in the atmosphere, require supercomputers.As a result, they can take hours to generate a single forecast.By contrast, AI weather models learn to spot patterns by training on decades of climate data.This data can be easily gathered from satellites and ground sensors and shared by governments.
However, AI models are only as good as the data they are trained on, which can be a problem in some places.Poorer regions, often at the greatest risk of climate disasters, typically have fewer weather sensors.The ones they do have are often poorly maintained, creating gaps in climate data.AI systems trained on this skewed(有偏差的) data can be less accurate and negatively affect forecasts.In addition, unlike physics-based models, which follow set rules, AI models become more and more complex.As they advance, these models increasingly operate as “black boxes”, where the path from input to output becomes less transparent(透明的).
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AI在应对城市自然灾害威胁方面的应用、优势以及面临的挑战。
5.What is causing the growing threats from natural disasters in cities
A.Outdated weather models in cities.
B.Low disaster risk awareness in cities.
C.Urban growth raises disaster risks.
D.Climate change reduces extreme weather in cities.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中“The number of people living in urban areas has tripled in the last 50 years.If a major natural disaster hits a city, more lives are in danger.Meanwhile, extreme weather events are becoming stronger and more frequent than ever due to climate change.”可知,城市人口增长增加了灾难风险,导致城市自然灾害威胁日益增长。故选C。
6.What does Paragraph 2 mainly focus on
A.Government efforts in disaster relief.
B.Limitations of traditional weather forecasts.
C.Economic impact of disasters on urban areas.
D.AI’s role in improving disaster preparedness.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读第二段,尤其是根据第二段中“Luckily, AI is stepping up to help.Its applications in tackling various hazards are already making a difference.”可知,第二段主要聚焦于AI在提高灾害防范能力方面的作用。故选D。
7.How do AI forecasting models outperform traditional models
A.AI learns from past data to predict more quickly.
B.AI is more transparent than physics-based models.
C.AI relies on more supercomputers for faster results.
D.AI needs no satellite data, using only ground sensors.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段可知,AI通过学习过去的数据来更快地预测,从而优于传统模型。故选A。
8.What is the author’s overall attitude toward AI’s role in disaster response
A.Critical of its complexity.
B.Optimistic despite the challenges.
C.Uncertain of its effectiveness.
D.Skeptical due to data limitations.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段中“Luckily, AI is stepping up to help.Its applications in tackling various hazards are already making a difference.”可知,作者肯定 AI 在灾害应对中的积极作用;根据第四段可知,作者承认AI存在数据偏差和模型复杂性等挑战。所以综合而言,作者认为AI在灾害应对中尽管存在挑战但仍持乐观态度。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五(共 5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5 分)
(2026·湖南模拟)
Any home may be at risk of flooding, even from a heavy rain, but some homes are much easier than others.　9　 Actually not, but keep in mind that you may be able to make some changes outside that will help keep water from coming inside.
Improve site drainage(排水). This can be very helpful, if you have a basement that tends to flood after a heavy rain. Building gutters(排水沟) to keep water flowing away from the house is also important. You may face a really complex problem.　10　. They can assess your yard, design a drainage plan, and set up various systems.
Plant trees. It may not sound like a flood-proofing strategy, but you could plant native trees around your property to help absorb excess water. Native plants, not a plant that doesn’t grow in the area naturally, are important.　11　. Native plants also tend to be better for the environment.
　12　. You may want to design a new road surface that absorbs water more easily. If you’re considering replacing a sidewalk, it’s certainly worth considering setting up a material that may reduce your risk of flooding. These new road surface options can also help filter(过滤) out pollutants that ultimately end up in the water supply.
Clean gutters regularly. Everyone knows this, but it’s got to be said. Those gutters are there for a reason, to make rain away from your home. You must keep your gutters clean.　13　.
A.Take a look at your sidewalk
B.Choose proper water-absorbing material
C.You can turn to the drainage specialists for help
D.Otherwise, the gutters blocked with leaves become useless
E.How can we make the flood prevention home improvements
F.Do we need to make lots of flood prevention home improvements
G.This is because their roots can go deeper and grab more groundwater
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何防止洪水进入室内的几点建议。
9.【解析】选F。上文强调了洪水对房屋的潜在威胁,并指出有些房屋更容易受到洪水影响,下文是对前文的回应,指出实际上不需要进行大量的防洪家居改造,但可以做一些外部改变来防止水进入室内。由此可知,空处应该是一个问句,且与是否需要进行防洪家居改造有关。选项F“我们需要做很多防洪家居改造吗 ”符合语境。故选F。
10.【解析】选C。上文指出了防洪过程中可能遇到的问题,下文描述了排水专家所能提供的服务。由此可知,空处应该是一个解决方案,即寻求排水专家的帮助。选项C“你可以向排水专家寻求帮助”符合语境。故选C。
11.【解析】选G。上文强调了本地植物在防洪中的重要性,下文进一步说明了本地植物的优点。由此可知,空处应该是一个解释本地植物重要的原因。选项G“这是因为它们的根可以扎得更深,吸收更多的地下水”符合语境。故选G。
12.【解析】选A。下文提出了一个关于路面的建议。由此可知,空处应该是一个与路面或人行道相关的主题句。选项A“看看你的人行道”符合语境,起到了引出下文的作用。故选A。
13.【解析】选D。上文强调了保持排水沟清洁的重要性。由此可知,空处应该是一个与保持排水沟清洁相关的结果或后果。选项D“否则,被树叶堵塞的排水沟就毫无用处了”符合语境。故选D。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
(2025·陕西模拟)
The ground trembled(颤动) violently, and screams filled the air.As a journalist, I rushed to the earthquake-hit area, my heart pounding with a mix of fear and a sense of　14　.
When I arrived, the scene was one of complete chaos.Buildings lay in ruins, and people were　15　 searching for their loved ones.I saw a man crazily 　16　 with his bare hands, his face covered with dirt and tears.I 　17　 him and asked, “Can I help Do you know if anyone is still 　18　 ” He looked up at me, his eyes filled with despair, and said, “My wife and kids are in there.” Without 　19　, I joined him, and together we removed the heavy debris(残骸).
Hours passed, and our　20　 seemed in vain.But just when we were about to give up hope, we heard a weak 　21　.“Listen!” I shouted.“There’s someone alive!” We 　22　 our effort, and finally, we found a little girl in a corner, 　23　 but alive.The man lifted her up in his arms and wept with 　24　.“Thank you,” he said to me.“You gave me back my daughter.”
As I continued to report on the disaster, I witnessed　25　 acts of kindness and resilience(恢复力).I also found a ray of 　26　.In a small shelter, I met an elderly woman who was knitting scarves for the 　27　.When I asked her why, she smiled and said, “In the darkest of times, a little 　28　 can go a long way.”
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为记者在地震灾区的一次采访,包含了对灾难现场的描述以及人们之间的情感互动。
14.A.closeness B.duty
C.safety D.belonging
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为一名记者,我冲向地震灾区,心中既恐惧又充满责任感。closeness亲近;duty责任;safety安全;belonging归属感。根据上文“As a journalist, I rushed to the earthquake-hit area”可知,记者前往地震灾区是出于责任感。故选B。
15.A.professionally B.secretly
C.desperately D.randomly
【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意:建筑物沦为废墟,人们拼尽全力搜寻亲人。professionally专业地;secretly秘密地;desperately绝望地,拼命地;randomly随机地。根据上文“Buildings lay in ruins”可知,地震后人们拼命地寻找亲人。故选C。
16.A.beating B.grabbing
C.digging D.waving
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我看到一名男子正徒手疯狂挖掘,脸上沾满泥土和泪水。beating敲打;grabbing抓住;digging挖掘;waving挥舞。根据下文“with his bare hands”可知,男子在废墟中挖掘,试图救出亲人。故选C。
17.A.approached B.found
C.comforted D.followed
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我走近他问道:“需要帮忙吗 你知道下面还有没有人被困吗 ” approached接近;found发现;comforted安慰;followed跟随。根据下文“Without _______, I joined him, and together we removed the heavy debris.”可知,作者走近他询问是否需要帮助。故选A。
18.A.surrounded B.ignored
C.deserted D.trapped
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。surrounded包围;ignored忽视;deserted抛弃;trapped困住。根据下文“My wife and kids are in there.”可知,作者询问男人是否有人被困在里面。故选D。
19.A.prejudice B.doubt
C.argument D.hesitation
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:我毫不犹豫地加入他,一起搬开沉重的残骸。 prejudice偏见;doubt怀疑;argument争论;hesitation犹豫。根据下文“I joined him, and together we removed the heavy debris”可知,作者毫不犹豫地加入了救援。故选D。
20.A.effort B.attention
C.contribution D.adventure
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:数小时过去,我们的努力似乎徒劳无功。effort努力;attention注意;contribution贡献;adventure冒险。根据下文“seemed in vain”可知,作者和男人的努力似乎没有结果。故选A。
21.A.cry B.whisper C.sigh D.footstep
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:但就在即将放弃希望时,我们听到微弱的哭声。cry哭声;whisper低语;sigh叹息;footstep脚步声。根据下文“We _______our effort, and finally, we found a little girl in a corner”可知,作者和男人听到了哭声,最后找到了一个小女孩。故选A。
22.A.reconsidered B.redoubled
C.rearranged D.replaced
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们加倍努力,最终在角落发现一个小女孩。reconsidered重新考虑;redoubled加倍;rearranged重新安排;replaced代替。根据下文“Listen!” I shouted.“There’s someone alive!”可知,知道有人还活着,所以他们加倍努力寻找。故选B。
23.A.injured B.occupied
C.lost D.abandoned
【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们加倍努力,最终在角落发现一个小女孩——她受伤了,但还活着。injured受伤的;occupied被占用的;lost迷路的;abandoned被遗弃的。根据下文“but alive”推知,虽然活着,但受了伤。故选A。
24.A.shock B.joy
C.enthusiasm D.pride
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:男子将她抱在怀里,喜极而泣:“谢谢你,你把女儿还给了我。” shock震惊;joy喜悦;enthusiasm热情;pride骄傲。根据上文“The man lifted her up in his arms and wept with”可知,男人找到了自己的孩子,所以高兴得哭了。故选B。
25.A.grateful B.senseless
C.fruitful D.countless
【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在继续报道灾情的过程中,我目睹了无数善良与坚韧的瞬间。grateful感激的;senseless无意义的;fruitful硕果累累的;countless无数的。根据上文“As I continued to report on the disaster”可知,在地震灾区继续报道,作者目睹了无数善良和坚韧的行为。故选D。
26.A.hope B.bravery
C.inspiration D.wonder
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:我也看到了一线希望。hope希望;bravery勇敢;inspiration灵感;wonder奇迹。根据上文“kindness and resilience”和本句中的also可知,作者看到了一线希望。故选A。
27.A.soldiers B.volunteers
C.survivors D.journalists
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:在一个小避难所里,我遇到了一位老妇人,她正在为幸存者织围巾。soldiers士兵;volunteers志愿者;survivors幸存者;journalists记者。根据上文“As I continued to report on the disaster”可知,作者在报道地震灾情,所以老妇人是在为幸存者织围巾。故选C。
28.A.connection B.warmth
C.reunion D.truth
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我问她为何这样做时,她微笑着说:“在最黑暗的时刻,一点温暖也能传递很远。”connection联系;warmth温暖;reunion重聚;truth真相。根据上文“In a small shelter, I met an elderly woman who was knitting scarves for the _______.”可知,老妇人在为幸存者织围巾,给他们带来温暖。故选B。
语法填空
(2026·聊城模拟)
In the Nazirpur subdistrict, located in Bangladesh’s riverine district of Pirojpur, solving the harmful consequences of flood was found 1._________ (challenge).Over the past 25 years, 45-year-old farmer Mohammad Kawsar Mia, 2._________ (follow) the traditions of his ancestors, has practiced “floating cultivation(漂浮耕作)”, 3._________ method that is valuable for numerous families in these flood regions.
In these areas 4._________ flood lasts for eight to ten months annually, farmers have difficulty in practicing traditional farming on solid ground.5._________ response, farmers, such as Mia, have made floating beds using water plants.With these beds, they can grow a variety of crops, such as eggplants and leafy vegetables.The amazing farming technique is passed down from one generation to the next without 6._________ (interrupt), helping to relieve the poverty of local families.
With the rainy season becoming 7._________ (increase) unstable, floating agriculture has been gaining importance.At this time of year, 75% of the country’s surface area 8._________ (flood), which makes techniques like floating cultivation crucial 9._________ (achieve) food security.
Additionally, the government’s support, if properly 10._________ (manage), will further boost this sustainable practice.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了孟加拉国纳齐尔布尔分区农民采用漂浮耕作应对洪水影响。
1.【解析】challenging。考查形容词。句意:在位于孟加拉国河流区皮罗杰布尔的纳齐尔布尔分区,人们发现解决洪水的有害后果是具有挑战性的。此处作主语补足语,表示“有挑战性的”,应用形容词challenging。故填challenging。
2.【解析】following。考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去的25年里,45岁的农民穆罕默德·考萨尔·米亚遵循祖先的传统,一直从事“漂浮耕作”,这是一种对这些洪水地区的众多家庭都很有价值的方法。句中已有谓语动词has practiced,所以此处用非谓语动词。farmer Mohammad Kawsar Mia与follow“遵循”之间是主动关系,用现在分词following,作伴随状语。故填following。
3.【解析】a。考查冠词。句意:这是一种对这些洪水地区的众多家庭都很有价值的方法。此处泛指“一种方法”,且method是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
4.【解析】where。考查定语从句。句意:在这些每年洪水持续八到十个月的地区,农民很难在坚实的土地上进行传统耕作。“_______flood lasts for eight to ten months annually”为限制性定语从句,修饰先行词areas,代替先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
5.【解析】In。考查介词。句意:因此,像米亚这样的农民用水生植物制作了漂浮床。in response为固定短语,意为“作为回应”,本空用介词in,符合题意,句首单词首字母大写。故填In。
6.【解析】 interruption。考查名词。句意:这种惊人的农业技术代代相传,从未中断,有助于缓解当地家庭的贫困问题。此处为without的宾语,应用名词interruption“中断”。故填interruption。
7.【解析】 increasingly。考查副词。句意:随着雨季变得越来越不稳定,漂浮农业的重要性日益凸显。此处修饰形容词unstable,用副词increasingly“日益,越来越多地”,作状语。故填increasingly。
8.【解析】is flooded。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:每年这个时候,该地区75%的地区都会被洪水淹没,这使得漂浮耕作等技术对于实现粮食安全至关重要。空格处作句子谓语,结合时间状语At this time of year可知,句子描述的是客观事实,时态应用一般现在时,主语75% of the country’s surface area与动词flood“淹没”之间是动宾关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语75% of the country’s surface area不可数,be动词用is。故填is flooded。
9.【解析】to achieve。考查非谓语动词。句意:每年这个时候,该地区75%的地区都会被洪水淹没,这使得漂浮耕作等技术对于实现粮食安全至关重要。which引导的定语从句的谓语为makes,所以achieve“实现”要用非谓语动词形式,此处表目的,用不定式。故填to achieve。
10.【解析】managed。考查状语从句中的省略。句意:此外,如果管理得当,政府的支持将进一步推动这一可持续做法。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it,且从句含有be动词时,可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的条件状语从句完整句子为if the government’s support is properly managed,省略主语和is,保留过去分词managed。故填managed。

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