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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语人教版（PEP）期末核心素养培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听录音，将听到的单词选项填在题前括号内。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．fell B．fixed C． fish
( ) 2. A．saw B．show C． stay
( ) 3. A．loud B．lower C． lamp
( ) 4. A．hotel B．hall C． hurt
( ) 5. A．both B．broken C． become
二、听短文，根据录音内容出现的先后顺序用阿拉伯数字1-5给下面的图片标上正确的序号。（每小题1分，共5分）
My last weekend, I took a trip to Guangzhou Zoo with my friends, First.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听录音，判读下列句子与所听内容是“T”否“F”相符。每个小题读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Amy is 1.65 metres.
( ) 2. Wu Binbin liked winter before.
( ) 3. Chen Jie stayed at home last weekend.
( ) 4. There wasn’t the Internet in grandpa’s time.
( ) 5. John fell off the horse last Saturday and hurt his foot.
四、录音中有2组小对话，从每小题A、B、C中选出能完成句子的正确答案，每组对话听两遍。
请听第一段对话，完成1，2小题。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. It is _______ in Beijing today.
B． C． ( )
2. Linda is going to _______ this afternoon.
A． B． C．
请听第二段对话，完成3-5小题
( ) 3. Where did Amy go over her holiday
B． C．
( ) 4. How did Amy go there
B． C．
( ) 5. What did Amy do there
A． B． C．
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、找出下列单词划线部分发音与众不同的。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．book B．food C．took
( )6．A．head B．weather C．meat
( )7．A．how B．now C．window
( )8．A．watched B．wanted C．cooked
( )9．A．but B．usually C．music
六、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．younger B．older C．worker
( )11．A．cleaned B．stayed C．happy
( )12．A．camped B．gym C．dining hall
( )13．A．took B．buy C．went
( )14．A．kilogram B．metre C．holiday
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．—Where did you ______ last winter holiday ( )
—I ______ to Turpan.
A．go; go B．go; went C．went; went
16．It’s May. The days are getting ____________. ( )
A．long and long B．longer and longer C．shorter and shorter
17．—What did he do yesterday ( )
—He ______.
A．washed his clothes B．watching TV C．cleans his room
18．—______ did you go last Saturday ( )
—I went to Beijing.
A．What B．Where C．Who
19．Your feet are bigger than ______. ( )
A．me B．my C．mine
20．—_______ did you go to Beijing ( )
—By plane.
A．How B．What C．Which
21．—Did you visit your grandpa last weekend ( )
—____________
A．Yes, I do. B．No, I didn’t. C．No, I don’t.
22．She ____________ a book yesterday, and she often ____________ books after school. ( )
A．read; reads B．reads; read C．readed; reads
23．—____________ last winter holiday ( )
—I went to Zhang Jiajie and it was beautiful there.
A．Where are you going B．Where did you go C．Where do you usually go
24．—What did you do last night ( )
—I saw _________ interesting film with _________ friend.
A．a; an B．an; a C．an; some
八、根据首字母提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．Mike went shopping and b some gifts for his friends.
26．I fell off the new bike and h my foot.
27．We went c in the park last weekend.
28．The elephant is s than the monkey.
29．My father a horse last Monday.
九、选择合适的疑问词填空。(有一项是多余的，请注意大小写，每小题1分，共5分)
which, whose, what, where, how many, when
30．— classes do you have on Tuesday
—We have English and PE
31．— people are there in your family
—Five.
32．— dress do you like best
—The red one.
33．— do you usually get up
—At 7 in the morning.
34．— did you go during your holiday
—I went to Beijing.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．size, your, is , what, shirt ( )
______________________________________
36．stayed， at, and , home, I, slept (.)
______________________________________
37．is, you, stronger, your cousin, than ( )
______________________________________
38．for you, took, who, pictures, these ( )
______________________________________
39．I, in Turpan, lots of, saw, grapes (.)
______________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．She cleaned the room the day before yesterday. (改为否定句)
______________________________________
41．I went to the park yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
____________ ____________ you go to the park
42．He was happy last Sunday. (改为复数句)
__________ __________ happy last Sunday.
43．We did something else last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ you __________ else last weekend
44．Tom’s weekend was busy. (改为同义句)
Tom __________ a __________ weekend.
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读对话，从A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话，将选项填在横线上。
John: Hi, Amy. 45
Amy: I went to Harbin with my family.
John: Really Was it interesting
Amy: Of course. 46
John: Can I see your pictures sometime
Amy: Sure. 47
John: Thank you. 48
Amy: Yes, we had snowball fights(打雪仗) and made a big snowman.
John: Sounds great. 49
A．We took a lot of pictures there.
B．Did you do anything else
C．Welcome to my home to see the photos.
D．Where did you go over your winter holiday last year
E．I will go there next time.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，请你从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Jack was busy last Sunday. His parents 50 not at home. He walked to the gym in the morning. He 51 sports there. Then he visited his friend Tom. Tom is his best friend. He is 52 and shorter than Jack. They played puzzles together. After lunch, Jack went back home. In the afternoon, Jack 53 the room and washed the clothes. He had dinner 54 6 o’clock.
( )50．A．were B．are C．was
( )51．A．do B．doing C．did
( )52．A．young B．younger C．shorter
( )53．A．clean B．cleaned C．cleaning
( )54．A．at B．in C．on
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Dear visitors, Thank you for staying in our scenic spot. How was your stay Please circle:Good Average Bad
Dear Sir,
Our weekend at your scenic spot was bad on June 18th. My friend said to me, “It is a very good scenic spot.” But my parents and I didn’t enjoy ourselves.
First, there were no clear signs to tell people the way. We always got lost. It took us a lot of time to find the right paths (路线). It made us feel very unhappy.
Second, there were only a few restaurants in the scenic spot. And the environment of the restaurants was really bad. The food in the restaurants was very expensive. What’s worse, it wasn’t fresh and tasted bad. We didn’t feel well after dinner.
I’m sorry, but we didn’t enjoy our stay very much. Hope you can change them.
Amy and her family
55．Amy went to the scenic spot with her friend. ( )
56．Amy’s friend told her the scenic spot was good. ( )
57．Amy and her parents could find their way easily. ( )
58．The food was fresh and tasted good in the restaurants. ( )
59．Amy and her parents didn’t enjoy their stay in the scenic spot. ( )
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Do you want to know the Tang Dynasty Let’s have a look.
At that time, there were not any tall buildings. People lived in wooden houses. They didn’t have cars, trains or planes. They usually went to another place on foot, by horse or by boat.
People sent letters with the help of pigeons or postmen.
In the Tang dynasty, they ate dumplings, pancakes, vegetables and meat just like what we eat today.
I want to know if (是否) the girls went to school.
60．Which of the following ways did people NOT use to travel in Tang Dynasty ( )
A．On foot. B．By car. C．By horse.
61．What’s the meaning of “pigeon” ( )
A．鸵鸟 B．鸽子 C．麻雀
62．What did people eat in the Tang Dynasty ( )
A．Only noodles and soup.
B．Dumplings, pancakes, vegetables and meat.
C．Rice and fruits only.
63．According to the passage, which sentence is TRUE about girls in the Tang Dynasty ( )
A．Girls all went to school just like today.
B．No girls went to school at all.
C．The writer is not sure.
64．What is the main idea of this passage ( )
A．To tell us how to send a letter in the Tang Dynasty.
B．To tell us the life and food in the Tang Dynasty.
C．To show us how to go to another place.
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．假如你是李华，以下图片是你和妹妹李莉在上周末的主要活动。请你根据图片内容，以“My Weekend”为题，写一篇短文介绍你的妹妹以及你们美好的周末生活。
要求：(1) 包括所有图片内容，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；
(2) 语言基本规范，书写整洁，能正确使用标点符号；
(3) 不少于五句话。
My Weekend
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．A B B A C
【解析】听力材料：
1. fell
2. show
3. lower
4. hotel
5. become
2．5 1 4 3 2
【解析】听力材料：
My last weekend, I took a trip to Guangzhou Zoo with my friends first.
There are so many animals at the zoo. They are very cute. Look! The monkey’s tail is very long. The rabbit is very short. The giraffe is tall. The cute panda’s nose is shorter than the elephant’s. Look at that lovely baby tiger. It is two years old. I like the zoo.
3．T F T T F
【解析】1. —How tall are you, Amy
—I’m 1.65 metres.
2. —Which season do you like best, Wu Binbin
—I like winter best. But I didn’t like winter before. I thought it was too cold, I couldn’t go cycling.
3. —What did you do last weekend, Chen Jie
—I stayed at home.
4. —Was there the Internet in your time, grandpa
—No, there wasn’t.
5. —What happened to you, John
—I fell off my bike last Saturday and hurt my foot.
4．B A C A C
【解析】听力材料：
请听第一段对话，完成第1的第2小题
A：Hi, Tom.
B: Hi. Linda. What’s the weather like in Beijing today
A: It’s windy.
B: What are you going to do this afternoon
A: I’m going to fly a kite with my sister.
B: Sounds great!
请听第二段对话，完成第3至第5小题
A: Amy, what do you usually do at the weekend
B: My parents and I went to Sanya.
A: Sanya is far from here. How did you go there
B: We went there by plane.
A: What did you do there Did you take any pictures
B: Yes, I did. And I also went swimming.
A: Can I see your pictures
B: Sure.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A
【解析】5．book，took中oo的发音均为/ /；food中oo的发音为/u /。
6．head，weather中ea的发音均为/e/；meat中ea的发音为/i /。
7．how，now中ow的发音均为/a /；window中ow的发音为/ /。
8．watched，cooked中ed的发音均为/t/；wanted中ed的发音为/ d/。
9．usually，music中u的发音均为/ju /；but中u的发音为/ /。
10．C 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C
【解析】10．younger更年轻的，older更年长的，都是形容词比较级；worker工人，名词。
11．cleaned打扫，stayed待，都是动词的过去式；happy高兴的，形容词。
12．gym体育馆，dining hall饭厅，都是表示地点的名词；camped野营，动词的过去式。
13．took拍照，went去，都是动词的过去式；buy买，动词原形。
14．kilogram千克，metre米，都是计量单位；holiday假期，名词。
15．B
【解析】句意：—上个寒假你去哪里了？—我去了吐鲁番。助动词did后接动词原形go，last winder holiday说明该句为一般过去时，回答时也用过去时，故设空处为动词的过去式went。
16．B
【解析】句意：现在是五月。白天变得_______。longer and longer越来越长，shorter and shorter越来越短，形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级，表示越来越……，根据常识可知五月白天变得越来越长，选项B符合句意。
17．A
【解析】句意：—他昨天做了什么？—他____。washed his clothes洗了他的衣服，watching TV看电视，cleans his room打扫他的房间。根据yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，其句子结构为：主语+动词过去式+其他。washed洗，是wash的过去式，washed his clothes符合题意。
18．B
【解析】句意：—你上周六去了_______？—我去了北京。What什么，Where哪里，Who谁，答语描述去的地点，可知问句需用疑问词Where。
19．C
【解析】句意：你的脚比我的更大。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。than后可跟名词性物主代词mine，指代的是my feet我的脚。
20．A
【解析】句意：—你_____去北京？—坐飞机。How如何或怎样，询问方式；What什么，询问事物；Which哪一个，答句是交通方式，所以用How提问。
21．B
【解析】句意：—上周末你拜访你的爷爷了吗？—________.根据问句中Did you...开头，是一般过去时的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, I did.否定回答No, I didn’t.
22．A
【解析】句意：她昨天___书了，并且她放学后经常___书。read是动词原形或者动词的过去式，reads是动词的第三人称单数，根据yesterday可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，根据often可知时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数。
23．B
【解析】句意：—去年寒假____？—我去了张家界，那里很美。Where are you going你打算去哪里，Where did you go你去哪里了，Where do you usually go你通常去哪里，根据答语可知问句是去年寒假去哪里了，B符合题意。
24．B
【解析】句意：—你昨天晚上做了什么？—我和一个朋友看了一部有趣的电影。interesting有趣的，是以元音音素开头的，前面用an；friend朋友，可数名词单数且是以辅音音素开头，前面用a。
25．bought/ought
【解析】句意：迈克去购物，给他的朋友们______了一些礼物。根据句意和首字母提示，设空处为buy买，关键词went说明该句为一般过去时，设空处为动词的过去式bought。
26．hurt/urt
【解析】句意：我从新自行车上摔了下来，______到了脚。结合句意，因为从自行车上摔下来了，所以会伤到脚，故填设空处为hurt，fell说明该句为一般过去时，应为动词的过去式，hurt的过去式还是hurt。
27．camping/amping
【解析】句意：我们上周末去公园______了。根据句意和首字母提示，设空处为camp露营，went是go的过去式，go camping去露营，为固定搭配。
28．stronger/tronger
【解析】句意：大象比猴子强壮。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为strong强壮的，根据than可知strong用比较级stronger。
29．rode
【解析】句意：我爸爸上周一骑马了。根据句意可知单词为ride骑，由last Monday上周一，可知句子是一般过去时，ride用过去式rode。
30．What 31．How many 32．Which 33．When 34．Where
【解析】30．句意：星期二你有______课？我们有英语和体育课。回答的是具体的课程，应该询问上什么课，用What提问。
31．句意：你家有______人？五。根据答语，可知询问数量用How many提问。
32．句意：你最喜欢______连衣裙？红色的那件。根据答语，可知询问选择哪件用Which提问。
33．句意：你经常______起床？早上7点。根据答语，可知询问时间用When提问。
34．句意：你在假期里去了______？我去了北京。根据答语，可知询问地点用Where提问。
35．What size is your shirt
【解析】what size多大尺码，your你的，is是，shirt衬衫，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你的衬衫多大尺码？
36．I stayed at home and slept.
【解析】stayed at home待在家，and和，I我，slept睡觉，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我待在家睡觉了。
37．Is your cousin stronger than you
【解析】is是，you你，stronger更强壮的，your你的，cousin堂兄/弟/姐/妹，than比。根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是一般疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你的堂兄/弟/ 姐/妹比你更强壮吗？
38．Who took these pictures for you
【解析】for you为你，took pictures拍照，who谁，these这些。根据所给单词和问号。可知这是特殊疑问句。根据词义连成句子：谁给你拍的这些照片？
39．I saw lots of grapes in Turpan.
【解析】I我，in Turpan在吐鲁番，lots of许多，saw看见，grapes葡萄。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子为陈述肯定句。根据所给词义，可连成句子：我在吐鲁番看见许多葡萄。
40．She didn’t/did not clean the room the day before yesterday.
【解析】原句句意：她前天打扫房间了。原句谓语动词cleaned是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t或did not，cleaned变原形clean。
41．When did
【解析】原句句意：我昨天去了公园。画线部分是时间，用when提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did。
42．They were
【解析】句意：他上周很开心。句子是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数He，be动词是was，改为复数句，He变为They他们，was变为were。
43．Did do anything
【解析】句意：我们上周末做了一些其他的事情。原句为一般过去时，变一般疑问句需借助助动词did，放置句首，谓语动词变为原形do，something变为anything。
44．had busy
【解析】句意：汤姆的周末很忙碌。改为同义句，weekend was busy表示周末是忙碌的，时态为一般过去时，同义表达为有一个忙碌的周末had a busy weekend。
45．D 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．E
【导语】本文主要围绕艾米分享寒假哈尔滨之行展开。
45．根据下句我和家人去了哈尔滨。可知应询问去了哪里，选项D“你去年寒假去了哪里？”符合语境。
46．根据下句我能什么时候看看你的照片吗？可知上文提到了关于照片的语句，选项A“我们在那里拍了很多照片。”符合语境。
47．根据上句当然。可知艾米同意约翰看照片，因此发出邀请来看照片，选项C“欢迎来我家看照片。”符合语境。
48．根据下句是的，我们打雪仗、堆了一个大雪人。可知应询问他们还做了什么别的事，选项B“你们还做了别的事吗？”符合语境。
49．根据上句听起来很棒。可知应补充说明或者表达自己的想法，选项E“我下次也要去。”符合语境。
50．A 51．C 52．B 53．B 54．A
【导语】本文是介绍杰克的上星期天的活动。
50．句意：他的父母不在家里。根据上句说上个星期天杰克很忙可知句子是一般过去时，主语His parents是复数，be动词用were。
51．句意：他在那里_______运动。句子是一般过去时，动词用did。
52．句意：他比杰克_______，也比杰克矮。and连接两个并列的词，该空填形容词的比较级younger。
53．句意：下午，杰克_______房间并洗衣服。根据washed可知该空填动词过去式cleaned。
54．句意：他_______六点钟吃晚饭。at用于具体时间，in用于较长的时间段，on用于具体的某一天。
55．F 56．T 57．F 58．F 59．T
【导语】本文是游客艾米和家人写给景区的一封投诉反馈信。
55．句意：艾米和她的朋友一起去了这个景区。根据“But my parents and I didn’t enjoy ourselves.”，可知她和父母一起去了景区，不是和朋友。
56．句意：艾米的朋友告诉她这个景区很不错。根据“My friend said to me, “It is a very good scenic spot.””，可知题干与短文相符。
57．句意：艾米和她的父母可以很轻松地找到路。根据“First, there were no clear signs to tell people the way. We always got lost. It took us a lot of time to find the right paths (路线).”，可知他们找到路很困难。
58．句意：餐厅里的食物既新鲜又好吃。根据“The food in the restaurants was very expensive. What’s worse, it wasn’t fresh and tasted bad.”，可知餐厅的食物既不新鲜也不好吃。
59．句意：艾米和她的父母在景区玩得并不开心。根据“I’m sorry, but we didn’t enjoy our stay very much.”，可知题干与短文相符。
60．B 61．B 62．B 63．C 64．B
【导语】本文主要介绍唐朝的生活，包括居住、出行、通信、饮食等方面。
【解析】60．句意：以下哪种方式在唐朝人们不用于出行？On foot.步行。By car.乘汽车。By horse.骑马。根据“They didn’t have cars, trains or planes. They usually went to another place on foot, by horse or by boat.”可知唐朝没有汽车，人们不乘汽车出行。
61．句意：“pigeon”是什么意思？根据“People sent letters with the help of pigeons or postmen.”可知人们借助鸽子或邮递员送信，所以pigeon意思是鸽子。
62．句意：唐朝人们吃什么？Only noodles and soup.只有面条和汤。Dumplings, pancakes, vegetables and meat.饺子、煎饼、蔬菜和肉。Rice and fruits only.只有米饭和水果。根据“In the Tang dynasty, they ate dumplings, pancakes, vegetables and meat just like what we eat today.”可知唐朝人们吃饺子、煎饼、蔬菜和肉。
63．句意：根据文章，关于唐朝女孩哪句话是正确的？Girls all went to school just like today.女孩都像今天一样去上学。No girls went to school at all.根本没有女孩去上学。The writer is not sure.作者不确定。根据“I want to know if (是否) the girls went to school.”可知作者不确定唐朝女孩是否上学。
64．句意：这篇文章的主要意思是什么？To tell us how to send a letter in the Tang Dynasty.告诉我们在唐朝如何寄信。To tell us the life and food in the Tang Dynasty.告诉我们唐朝的生活和饮食。To show us how to go to another place.向我们展示如何去另一个地方。文章介绍了唐朝居住、出行、通信、饮食等生活方面内容，所以主要意思是告诉我们唐朝的生活和饮食。
65．范文：
My Weekend
I’m Li hua. I have a little sister called Lili. We had a wonderful weekend last week.
Last Saturday morning, we played basketball with our friends in our school playground. We played happily there. In the afternoon, I did my homework in my study. My sister washed the clothes for our family. She is always a good helper. We went shopping in the supermarket last Sunday. We bought some vegetables and fruits.
We had so much fun last weekend.
【解析】1.题干解读：注意文章时态用一般现在时和一般过去时。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：wonderful精彩的，playground操场，study书房，helper帮手， supermarket 超市
参考句型： I have…；we played…；We went…；We had…
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