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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级下册英语人教版（PEP）期末核心素养培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的选项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．shop B．short C． stop
( ) 2. A．eat lunch B．eat dinner C． eat breakfast
( ) 3. A．live B．last C． lot
( ) 4. A．October B．September C． December
( ) 5. A．sound B．season C． start
二、听录音，用数字1、2、3、4、5给下列图片排序。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听短文，根据你听到的内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Amy’s favourite day is Wednesday.
( ) 2. Amy’s birthday is in winter.
( ) 3. Amy is making a birthday chart (表格) for her family.
( ) 4. Amy’s father’s birthday is in June.
( ) 5. Amy has a sister and a brother.
四、听对话，根据对话内容选择答案。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. When do you do morning exercises
A．At 7 o’clock. B．At 6 o’clock. C． At 8 o’clock
( ) 2. What do you do on the weekend
A．I often cook and wash clothes.
B．I often read books and watch TV.
C． I often go to the park.
( ) 3. Do you like the music
A．Yes. It’s very beautiful. B．No, I don’t. C． That’s OK.
( ) 4. Why do you like summer
A．Because it’s hot. B．Because I can swim. C． Because of the summer vacation.
( ) 5. What will the students do
A．Pick apples. B．Clean the classroom. C． Have a school trip.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、读单词，选出每组中划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．clock B．plant C．play
( )6．A．green B．grandpa C．brother
( )7．A．cheap B．English C．sheep
( )8．A．chicken B．school C．lunch
( )9．A．like B．dinner C．winter
六、选出不同类的选项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．summer B．season C．winter
( )11．A．April B．July C．Friday
( )12．A．hot B．green C．white
( )13．A．lunch B．dinner C．eat
( )14．A．always B．swimming C．sometimes
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．—What do you often do on the weekend ( )
—I usually _________.
A．watch TV B．watching TV C．watches TV
16．—________ season do you like best ( )
—I like summer best.
A．What B．Which C．Why
17．—What do you have on Friday afternoon ( )
—I have ________ art class and a Chinese class.
A．a B．an C．the
18．We have an art class _________ 9:30 _________ the morning. ( )
A．in; at B．on; in C．at; in
19．Look! What beautiful _________! ( )
A．leaf B．leaves C．flower
20．I often __________ my clothes and _________ homework on the weekend. ( )
A．washes; do B．wash; do C．wash; does
21．—When is __________ ( )
—It’s in June.
A．Mother’s Day B．Children’s Day C．Teachers’ Day
22．Robinson lives on ________ island. ( )
A．an B．a C．/
23．We have ________ fun things in spring. ( )
A．much B．a few C．a little
24．—What ________ you often ________ in summer ( )
—I often go swimming with my brother.
A．do; do B．will; do C．can; do
八、根据首字母提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．Father’s Day is on the third Sunday in J .
26．People often go s on hot days.
27．I like spring best because I can go on a p with my family.
28．It’s snowy outside. Let’s make a s .
29．We often do morning e after breakfast.
九、选出合适的单词填空，使下列句子恢复完整。（每小题1分，共5分）
January make Spring February usually
30．I go shopping with my sister.
31． is from March to May here.
32．New Year’s Day is in .
33．We can a snowman in winter.
34． has 28 or 29 days.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．you, Do, summer, like ( )
________________________________
36．shopping, why, today, you, are ( )
__________________________________
37．trip, in, our, school, is, May (.)
__________________________________
38．my family, I, eat dinner, with (.)
_______________________________
39．exercises, When, she, does, morning, do ( )
_________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．There are thirty days in November. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ days are there in November
41．Is the school trip in November (作否定回答)
__________________________
42．I will come to the party. (改为一般疑问句)
__________________________
43．What’s your favourite season (改为同义句)
__________________________
44．Children’s Day is on June 1st. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
—__________________
—__________________
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
情景交际。选择正确的问句或答句。
Mike: Hi, Lily. Look at my picture. How is it
Lily: It’s so nice. But what’s it for
Mike: 45
Lily: Really 46
Mike: It’s in April.
Lily: That sounds great. 47
Mike: I often draw pictures on Sunday morning. What do you do on Sunday morning
Lily: 48 I’ll have a dancing contest next Sunday.
Mike: 49 Good luck!
Lily: Thank you!
A．For the art show.
B．When do you usually draw pictures
C．That’s so cool!
D．I usually take a dancing class.
E．When is the art show
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
Hi, I’m Jack! I’m 14. I’m in No. 1 Middle School. Our School Day is on the 50 day of May. At our school we have many festivals, tests and ball games in June and July. I like Chinese and I can do 51 in every Chinese test. I also like playing volleyball. I play in some volleyball games every year. Many of my friends like June. They are happy 52 a school trip in June. I also like June. 53 it’s not my favourite month. My favourite month is 54 . It’s the beginning(开始) of a year and my birthday is also in it. I can have lots of fun at my birthday party.
( )50．A．ten B．tenth C．ten’s
( )51．A．nice B．good C．well
( )52．A．have B．to have C．to having
( )53．A．But B．So C．And
( )54．A．May B．August C．January
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
It’s a nice day. It’s my grandmother’s birthday today. We are having a good time. My grandmother lives in a village with my uncle. It’s not far away from Ji’nan. My mother is cooking in the kitchen. She will cook noodles for us. My grandmother is watching TV. My sister is playing with a dog. I bought a birthday present for my grandmother. It’s a beautiful hat. She likes it very much. What a happy family!
55．It’s my grandmother’s birthday today. ( )
56．My grandmother doesn’t live with my uncle. ( )
57．My father is cooking in the kitchen. ( )
58．My mother will cook rice for us. ( )
59．I bought a beautiful hat for my grandmother. ( )
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
The temperature is 37℃ today. Alice and Amy want to go swimming. They have a big meal at noon and they go to the swimming pool (池子) together. When they get to the pool, they see the safety rules. (安全规则)
★Don’t go swimming after eating too much. ★Please do some warm-up exercises before swimming. ★Please wear a swimming suit before getting into the pool. ★Don’t jump or dive into the pool. ★Take a shower before and after swimming.
“Maybe we can only come next time” Alice says.
60．The weather is _________ today. ( )
A．hot B．cold C．cool
61．They can wear their _________ to get into the pool. ( )
A．T-shirts B．shoes C．swimming suits
62．They need to take a shower _________ swimming. ( )
A．before B．before and after C．after
63．The Chinese meaning (意思) of “warm-up exercises” is _________. ( )
A．热身运动 B．课前练习 C．早操
64．They can’t go swimming today because _________. ( )
A．they don’t like swimming. B．they have to go to school. C．they have a big lunch today.
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．Sarah在朋友圈(见下图)分享了今天在动物园里拍摄的照片。请依照例句和所给图片，在横线上用正确的书写格式，写一写下列图片里的动物正在干什么。
温馨提示：①仔细读图，认真思考，使用正确的语法句式。②书写规范、整洁、美观，注意字母大小写、标点符号及单词间距等。③不少于5句话。
关键词：monkey, birds, tiger, elephants, panda, climb, walk, drink, eat, play.
例句：The cat is sleeping.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Look at the animals at the zoo, please. They are so cute.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I like the animals very much.
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．C A B C B
【解析】1. stop 2. eat lunch 3. last 4. December 5. season
2．5 4 2 1 3
【解析】听力材料：
1. My birthday is in June.
2. I usually clean my room on the weekend.
3. We can make a snowman in winter.
4. The farmers often pick apples in autumn.
5. Sometimes I go swimming in summer.
3．T F T F F
【解析】听力材料：
My name is Amy. I am a student. I study in a new primary school. I go to school from Monday to Friday. My favorite day is Wednesday. I have music class and art class on that day. My favorite season is spring because my birthday is in spring. I am making a birthday chart for my family. There are four people in my family. My father’s birthday is in January. My mother’s birthday is in October. My little brother’s birthday is in November. My birthday is in May.
4．A B A B A
【解析】1. —When do you do morning exercises
—At seven o’clock.
2. —What do you do on the weekend
—I often read books and watch TV.
3. —Do you like the music
—Yes. It’s very beautiful.
4. —Why do you like summer
—Because I can swim.
5. —What will the students do
—They will pick apples.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A
【解析】5．clock中划线部分的发音为/kl/，plant和play中划线部分的发音均为/pl/。
6．green和grandpa中划线部分的发音均为/gr/，brother中划线部分的发音为/br/。
7．cheap中划线部分的发音为/t /，English和sheep中划线部分的发音均为/ /。
8．chicken和lunch中划线部分的发音均为/t /，school中划线部分的发音为/k/。
9．like中划线部分的发音为/a /，dinner和winter中划线部分的发音均为/ /。
10．B 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B
【解析】10．summer夏天，winter冬天，都是具体的季节；season季节，是季节总称。
11．April四月，July七月，都是月份，Friday星期五，是星期。
12．hot热的，是形容天气的形容词；green绿色的， white白色的，都是颜色形容词。
13．lunch午餐，dinner晚餐，都是名词；eat吃，是动词。
14．always总是，sometimes有时，都是副词；swimming游泳，是动词。
15．A
【解析】句意：—你周末经常做什么？—我通常_______。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I，后面的动词用原形，watch是动词原形。
16．B
【解析】句意：—你最喜欢____季节？—我最喜欢夏天。what什么，which哪一个，why为什么，由答句句意可知，问句提问最喜欢哪一个季节，需用疑问词which。
17．B
【解析】句意：—周五下午你有什么课？—我有一节美术课和一节语文课。art以元音音素/ɑ /开头，前面要用不定冠词an，an art class一节美术课。
18．C
【解析】句意：我们上午9:30有一节美术课。具体点钟前用介词at，in the morning在上午，固定搭配。
19．B
【解析】句意：看！多漂亮的______啊！leaf叶子，可数名词单数；leaves树叶，可数名词复数；flower花，可数名词单数。表泛指，可数名词用复数。
20．B
【解析】句意：我周末经常洗衣服和做作业。主语是I，后面的动词用原形，and连接的动词形式要一致，wash和do都是动词原形。
21．B
【解析】句意：—______是什么时候？—在六月。Children’s Day儿童节每年的6月1日，属于六月，符合题意，Mother’s Day母亲节在每年5月的第二个星期日，属于五月，Teachers’ Day教师节在每年9月10日，属于9月。
22．A
【解析】句意：鲁滨逊住在_______岛上。island是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，前面用an修饰。
23．B
【解析】句意：我们在春天有_______有趣的活动。much许多，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，things是可数名词复数，选项B符合句意。
24．A
【解析】句意：—你夏天经常______？ —我经常和哥哥一起去游泳。根据often可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，构成特殊疑问句要借助助动词do，助动词后用动词原形，do表示做。
25．June/une
【解析】句意：父亲节在六月的第三个星期日。根据句意和所给字母提示，可知是单词June六月。
26．swimming/wimming
【解析】句意：人们经常在炎热的天气去______。根据句意和首字母，可知短语为go swimming去游泳，swimming符合题意。
27．picnic/icnic
【解析】句意：我最喜欢春天，因为我可以和家人去野餐。本题考查动词短语。根据句意与所给字母，可知此处指去野餐go on a picnic，故答案为picnic。
28．snowman/nowman
【解析】句意：外面是下雪的。我们堆雪人吧。本题考查动词短语。make a snowman堆雪人，故答案为snowman。
29．exercises/xercises
【解析】句意：我们经常在早餐后做早操。本题考查动词短语，根据句意及首字母，可知短语为do morning exercises做早操，故答案为exercises。
30．usually 31．Spring 32．January 33．make 34．February
【解析】30．句意：我______和姐姐/妹妹去购物。usually通常，符合句意。
31．句意：这里的______是从三月到五月。Spring春天，符合句意。
32．句意：元旦在_______。January一月，符合句意。
33．句意：我们在冬天可以______雪人。make a snowman堆雪人，固定搭配。
34．句意：_______有28或29天。February二月，符合句意。
35．Do you like summer
【解析】you你，Do助动词，summer夏天，like喜欢，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你喜欢夏天吗？
36．Why are you shopping today
【解析】shopping购物，why为什么，today今天，you你，are(be动词作助动词)，根据所给单词和问号，可知该句为Why引导的特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你今天为什么在购物？
37．Our school trip is in May.
【解析】school trip学校旅行，in May在五月，our我们的，is是，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：我们的学校旅行在五月。
38．I eat dinner with my family.
【解析】my family我的家人，I我，eat dinner吃晚饭，with和，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我和我的家人一起吃晚饭。
39．When does she do morning exercises
【解析】do morning exercises做早操，When什么时候，she她，does助动词，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是When引导的特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，根据词义连成句子：她什么时候做早操？
40．How many
【解析】原句句意：十一月有30天。划线部分是数量，days是可数名词复数，用how many提问。
41．No, it isn’t.
【解析】句意：学校旅行是在十一月吗？句子是be动词is引导的一般疑问句，时态是一般现在时，用is提问用is回答，主语the school trip用it代替，否定回答为“No, it isn’t.”。
42．Will you come to the party
【解析】原句句意：我将参加聚会。句子是陈述句，时态是一般将来时。改为一般疑问句需将will提到前面，将I改为you。
43．Which season do you like best
【解析】句意：你最喜欢的季节是什么？最喜欢······用like······best,原句中的favourite season可以替换为like······best的结构，故答案为Which season do you like best
44．Is Children’s Day on June 1st Yes, it is.
【解析】原句句意：儿童节在6月1日。本题考查句型转换，要求将陈述句改为一般疑问句并给出肯定回答。原句的谓语是be动词is，改为一般疑问句时需将is提到句首，故疑问句为：Is Children’s Day on June 1st 肯定回答的结构为“Yes, 主语+be动词”，此处主语用it指代儿童节，用Yes, it is.回答，故答案为Is Children’s Day on June 1st Yes, it is.
45．A 46．E 47．B 48．D 49．C
【导语】本文是莉莉和迈克谈论周末活动的一段对话。
【解析】45．根据上句但这是用来做什么的？可知本句回答图画的用途，选A“为了艺术展。”
46．根据下句它在四月份。可知本句询问艺术展的时间，选E“艺术展在什么时候？”
47．根据下句我经常在周日上午画画。可知本句询问画画的时间，选B“你通常什么时候画画？”
48．根据上句你在周日上午做什么？可知本句回答具体做什么事，选D“我通常上舞蹈课。”
49．根据上句我下周日有一场舞蹈比赛。以及下句祝你好运！可知这句需对莉莉参加比赛的消息进行回应，选C“那太酷了！”
50．B 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C
【导语】本文主要讲了杰克学校的活动。
50．句意：我们的学校日在五月初十。A十，B第十，C单词错误，表示几日用序数词，故选B。
51．句意：我喜欢语文，每次语文考试我都能考得很好。do well in在……方面做得好，故选C。
52．句意：他们很高兴在六月有一次学校旅行。主语+be+形容词+to do sth.做某事怎样。故选B。
53．句意：但它不是我最喜欢的月份。A但是，B所以，C和，根据句意可知表转折，故选A。
54．句意：我最喜欢的月份是一月。A五月，B八月，C一月，根据下句可知杰克最喜欢的月份是一月，故选C。
55．T 56．F 57．F 58．F 59．T
【导语】本文介绍了奶奶生日这天，全家人其乐融融的场景和各自的活动。
55．句意：今天是我奶奶的生日，根据“It’s my grandmother’s birthday today.”可知今天是我奶奶的生日，故答案为T。
56．句意：我奶奶不和我叔叔住一起，根据“My grandmother lives in a village with my uncle.”可知我奶奶和我叔叔住一起，故答案为F。
57．句意：我爸爸在厨房做饭，根据“My mother is cooking in the kitchen.”可知我妈妈在厨房做饭，故答案为F。
58．句意：我妈妈将为我们煮米饭，根据“She will cook noodles for us.”可知是煮面条，故答案为F。
59．句意：我给奶奶买了一顶漂亮的帽子，根据“I bought a birthday present for my grandmother. It’s a beautiful hat.”可知我给奶奶买了一顶漂亮的帽子，故答案为T。
60．A 61．C 62．B 63．A 64．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了爱丽丝和艾米想去游泳以及泳池的规则。
60．句意：今天天气是热的。A热的，B冷的，C凉爽的，根据“The temperature is 37℃ today.”可知天气是热的，故选A。
61．句意：进入游泳池她们可以穿泳衣。AT恤衫，B鞋，C泳衣，根据“Please wear a swimming suit before getting into the pool.”可知进入游泳池她们可以穿泳衣。故选C。
62．句意：在游泳前和游泳后，她们需要洗淋浴。A在……之前，B之前和之后，C在……之后，根据“Take a shower before and after swimming.”可知在游泳前和游泳后，她们需要洗淋浴。故选B。
63．句意：“warm-up exercises”汉语意思是热身运动。A热身运动，B课前练习，C早操，根据“Please do some warm-up exercises before swimming.”可知游泳前应该是做热身运动，故选A。
64．句意：她们今天不能去游泳，因为她们中午吃了丰盛的午餐。A她们不喜欢游泳。B她们必须去上学。C她们今天中午吃了丰盛的午餐。根据“. They have a big meal at noon and they go to the swimming pool (池子) together.”和“Don’t go swimming after eating too much.”可知她们今天不能去游泳，因为她们中午吃了丰盛的午餐。故选C。
65．范文：
Look at the animals at the zoo, please. They are so cute. The birds are flying in the sky. The monkey is climbing the tree. The little elephant is playing with its mother. The tiger is walking slowly. The panda is eating bamboo.
I like the animals very much.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求依照例句和所给图片写短文。然后再阐述图片里的动物正在干什么。注意文章主要为现在进行时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：birds鸟，monkey猴子，elephants大象，tiger老虎，panda熊猫，climb爬，walk走，eat吃，play玩
参考句型：... is/are …
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