资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初专项训练
冠词
基础篇
一、单项选择题
1. —What can you see on the table, Amy
—I can see ______ orange. It's big.（ ）
A. An B. a C. the D. /
2. —What do we have on Monday afternoon
—A music class and ______ English class.（ ）
A. An B. a C. the D. /
3. —I'm going to teach you ______ beautiful song about Huangyan.
—Haha, is it ______ Chinese song “千年永宁” I can sing it well.（ ）
A. a; a B. an; the C. a; the D. an; a
4. Is this ______ English book （ ）
A. An B. a C. / D. the
5. It's raining ______ outside. We should take ______ umbrella.（ ）
A. heavy; a B. heavy; an C. heavily; an D. heavily; a
6. They are in ______ different classes, but they have ______ same hobby.（ ）
A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /
7. There is going to be ______ exciting football match next Friday.（ ）
A. a B. the C. / D. an
8. Can I have ______ orange （ ）
A. an B. a C. some D. the
9. —What's that
—It's ______ computer.（ ）
A. a B. the C. an D. /
10. Let's send ______ email to Tom.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. some
11. He bought ______ useful book yesterday.（ ）
A. a B. an C. / D. the
12. Betty is eight. She can play ______ piano.（ ）
21 世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
A. a B. the C. some D. /
13. There is ______ “o” ______ “u” and ______ “r” in the word “hour”.（ ）
A. an; a; an B. a; a; a C. an; an; a D. a; an; a
14. It's ______ elephant.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
15. There is ______ u and ______ “r” in the word “fur”.（ ）
A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a
16. My sister likes playing ______ violin, but I like playing ______ football.（ ）
A. the; / B. a; the C. the; the D. /; /
17. —You see, it's my dream to buy ______ iPad.
—Oh, you can ask your parents to buy ______ for you.（ ）
A. a; it B. an; it C. a; one D. an; one
18. There is ______ “u” and ______ “h” in ______ word “hurt”.（ ）
A. a; an; the B. an; a; the C. an; an; the D. a; a; the
19. There is ______ “h” and ______ “o” in ______ word “ghost”.（ ）
A. a; an; the B. an; an; the C. a; an; a D. the; the; a
20. He is playing ______ football. But she is playing ______ flute.（ ）
A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /
21. I have ______ umbrella, ______ umbrella is red.（ ）
A. a; the B. an; the C. a; a D. an; an
22. ______ big clock in London is Big Ben. It is ______ famous big clock.（ ）
A. an; an B. an; The C. The; a D. The; an
23. Helen wants to be ______ actor or ______ singer in the future.（ ）
A. a; a B. the; the C. an; a D. an; the
24. I can see ______ orange and ______ watermelon.（ ）
A. an; an B. an; a C. a; a D. a; an
25. —Who is ______ man in black hat
—It's Jim Brown. We often play ______ basketball together in our free time.（ ）
A. an; a B. a; / C. the; a D. the; /
二、用 a或 an填入空格中
1. _____ red apple 2. _____ orange ball
21 世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
3. _____ cap 4. _____ ruler
5. _____ English book 6. _____ doll
7. _____ elephant 8. _____ umbrella
9. _____ ice cream 10. _____ Italian car
三、填空题
（一）完成句子，每空一词
1. My father is ______________（一名警察）.
2. The mother kangaroo has ______________（一个特殊的袋子） for her baby.
3. I want ______ (a / an) ice cream.
4. There is ______ big exit in this cinema.
5. Wow, it's ______ (a / an) kite.
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I had _____ (a) interesting vocation.
2. I visited some_____ (museum).
3. She likes going shopping in the shop. She_____ (go) shopping yesterday.
4. I did my homework and I _____ (do) other things.
5. I went _____(swim) yesterday.
（三）用 a / an填空
1. _______ apple 2. _______ banana
3. _______ balloon 4. _______ ant
5. _______ monkey
（四）选词填空（A. near B. an C. at D. can E. the）
1. Turn left _____ the hospital.
2. How _____ I get to the library
3. What _____ interesting book!
4. My home is _____ my school.
5. Where is _____ museum
21 世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
提升篇
一、单项选择题
1. We met ______ European scientist and ______ African doctor at the meeting. Both of them
are experts in their fields.（ ）
A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an
2. There is ______ "h" and ______ "u" in the word "hour", but ______ word doesn't start with
a vowel sound.（ ）
A. an; a; the B. a; an; the C. an; an; a D. a; a; the
3. My brother spends half ______ hour playing ______ piano every evening, and he wants to
be ______ musician.（ ）
A. a; the; a B. an; /; a C. an; the; a D. a; /; an
4. —What do you think of ______ new film we watched yesterday
—It's fantastic! I especially like ______ actor who plays the detective.（ ）
A. a; the B. the; the C. the; an D. a; an
5. ______ Smiths are going to take ______ trip to Sanya next month. They plan to visit ______
Tianya Haijiao.（ ）
A. The; a; / B. /; a; the C. The; /; the D. /; /; /
6. This is ______ one-eyed dog. We found it on ______ street corner last week.（ ）
A. a; the B. an; a C. a; a D. an; the
7. —I have ______ cold and need to stay in ______ bed for two days.
—Sorry to hear that. Take care of yourself.（ ）
A. a; / B. the; the C. a; the D. /; /
8. ______ sun rises in ______ east and sets in ______ west. It's a common natural phenomenon.
（ ）
A. A; the; the B. The; /; / C. The; the; the D. /; the; the
9. She bought ______ useful dictionary yesterday. ______ dictionary cost her 50 yuan.（ ）
A. a; The B. an; The C. a; A D. an; An
10. We usually have ______ breakfast at 7 o'clock, and ______ breakfast today is porridge and
eggs.（ ）
A. /; the B. the; / C. a; the D. /; a
11. —Can you play ______ chess
—Yes, and I can also play ______ violin.（ ）
21 世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; /
12. There is ______ "f" in the word "friend" and ______ "u" in "fruit".（ ）
A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a
13. ______ honest boy he is! He always tells ______ truth to others.（ ）
A. An; the B. A; the C. An; a D. A; a
14. My father goes to ______ work by ______ bike every day, but today he took ______ bus.
（ ）
A. /; /; a B. the; /; a C. /; the; a D. the; the; /
15. March is ______ third month of the year, and it's one of ______ most beautiful months.
（ ）
A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; /
二、语法填空题（用适当冠词填空）
1. ______ earth goes around ______ sun. This is a basic astronomical knowledge.
2. She is ______ only daughter in her family, so her parents love her very much.
3. We will have ______ Art lesson and ______ PE lesson tomorrow afternoon.
4. He gave me ______ book about ______ history of China. It's very interesting.
5. My sister wants to buy ______ new dress for ______ coming party.
6. There is ______ "x" and ______ "y" in the word "xyloid".
7. They often play ______ basketball after school, but today they are playing ______ football.
8. ______ rich should help ______ poor in society.
9. I had ______ headache yesterday, so I didn't go to ______ school.
三、短文填空题（用适当冠词填空，无需填空处写 /）
My name is Tom. I'm in（1）______ Grade Six. My mother is（2） ______ English teacher
at a middle school. She usually goes to work by （3）______ bike. Today is（4） ______
Saturday. We plan to visit（5）______ Great Wall with my father. I'm very excited because
I have never been there before.
四、短文改错题（找出冠词错误并改正）
My uncle is a doctor. He works in a hospital near my home. He often goes to a work by car.
Last month, he bought a new bike. Now he rides a bike to work every day. He says it's good
21 世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
for his health. He likes to eat a apple every morning. I also want to buy a bike, but my father
says I am too young to ride the bike. On a Sunday, we usually go to the park together.
1. ________ → ________
2. ________ → ________
3. ________ → ________
4. ________ → ________
5. ________ → ________
21 世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
参考答案及详细解析
基础篇
一、单项选择题
1. A 解析：orange发音以元音音素开头，表泛指“一个橙子”，用 an。
2. A 解析：English发音以元音音素开头，用 an。
3. C 解析：beautiful辅音音素开头，用 a；特指已知的歌曲，用定冠词 the。
4. A 解析：English元音音素开头，泛指一本英语书，用 an。
5. C 解析：修饰动词用副词 heavily；umbrella元音音素开头，用 an。
6. B 解析：in different classes零冠词；the same为固定搭配，必须加 the。
7. D 解析：exciting元音音素开头，泛指一场比赛，用 an。
8. C 解析：此处 orange为不可数名词（橙汁），some可修饰不可数名词。
9. A 解析：computer辅音音素开头，泛指一台电脑，用 a。
10. B 解析：email元音音素开头，send an email为固定搭配。
11. A 解析：useful发音以辅音音素开头，用 a。
12. B 解析：乐器名词前固定加定冠词 the。
13. A 解析：o、r元音音素开头用 an；u辅音音素开头用 a。
14. B 解析：elephant元音音素开头，用 an。
15. A 解析：u辅音音素开头用 a；r元音音素开头用 an。
16. A 解析：乐器前加 the，球类运动前零冠词。
17. D 解析：iPad元音音素开头用 an；one指代同类不同物。
18. A 解析：u辅音开头用 a，h元音开头用 an，特指单词用 the。
19. B 解析：h、o均为元音音素开头，用 an；特指单词用 the。
20. B 解析：球类零冠词，乐器前加 the。
21. B 解析：第一次泛指用 an，第二次特指上文事物用 the。
22. C 解析：特指大本钟用 The；泛指一个著名钟表用 a。
23. C 解析：actor元音开头用 an，singer辅音开头用 a。
24. B 解析：orange元音开头用 an，watermelon辅音开头用 a。
25. D 解析：特指戴黑帽子的男士用 the；球类运动零冠词。
二、用 a/an填空
21 世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1. a 2. an 3. a 4. a 5. an
6. a 7. an 8. an 9. an 10. an
三、填空题
（一）完成句子
1. a policeman 2. a special bag 3. an 4. a 5. a
（二）词形填空
1. an 2. museums 3. went 4. did 5. swimming
（三）a/an填空
1. an 2. a 3. a 4. an 5. a
（四）选词填空
1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. E
提升篇
一、单项选择题
1. A 解析：European辅音音素开头用 a；African元音音素开头用 an。
2. A 解析：h元音开头用 an，u辅音开头用 a，特指上文单词用 the。
3. C 解析：half an hour固定搭配，乐器前加 the，musician辅音开头用 a。
4. B 解析：双方特指熟知的电影和演员，均用 the。
5. A 解析：The+姓氏复数表一家人，take a trip固定搭配，专有地名零冠词。
6. C 解析：one-eyed发音辅音开头用 a，泛指街角用 a。
7. A 解析：have a cold、stay in bed均为固定零冠词搭配。
8. C 解析：独一无二事物、方位词前均固定加 the。
9. A 解析：useful辅音开头用 a，第二次特指事物用 the。
10. A 解析：泛指三餐零冠词，特指今日三餐用 the。
11. B 解析：棋类零冠词，乐器必须加 the。
12. A 解析：f元音音素开头用 an，u辅音音素开头用 a。
13. A 解析：honest元音开头用 an，tell the truth固定搭配。
14. A 解析：go to work、by bike零冠词，take a bus固定搭配。
15. C 解析：序数词、形容词最高级前均必须加 the。
二、语法填空
1. The; the 2. the 3. an; a 4. a; the 5. a; the
6. an; a 7. /; / 8. The; the 9. a; /
21 世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
三、短文填空
1. / 2. an 3. / 4. / 5. the
四、短文改错
1. a work → work（go to work固定搭配，零冠词）
2. a bike → the bike（特指前文提到的新自行车）
3. a apple → an apple（apple元音音素开头）
4. the bike → a bike（泛指骑车这项运动）
5. a Sunday → Sunday（星期前零冠词）
21 世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初专项训练
冠词
基础篇
一、单项选择题
1. —What can you see on the table, Amy
—I can see ______ orange. It's big.（ ）
A. An B. a C. the D. /
2. —What do we have on Monday afternoon
—A music class and ______ English class.（ ）
A. An B. a C. the D. /
3. —I'm going to teach you ______ beautiful song about Huangyan.
—Haha, is it ______ Chinese song “千年永宁” I can sing it well.（ ）
A. a; a B. an; the C. a; the D. an; a
4. Is this ______ English book （ ）
A. An B. a C. / D. the
5. It's raining ______ outside. We should take ______ umbrella.（ ）
A. heavy; a B. heavy; an C. heavily; an D. heavily; a
6. They are in ______ different classes, but they have ______ same hobby.（ ）
A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /
7. There is going to be ______ exciting football match next Friday.（ ）
A. a B. the C. / D. an
8. Can I have ______ orange （ ）
A. an B. a C. some D. the
9. —What's that
—It's ______ computer.（ ）
A. a B. the C. an D. /
10. Let's send ______ email to Tom.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. some
11. He bought ______ useful book yesterday.（ ）
A. a B. an C. / D. the
12. Betty is eight. She can play ______ piano.（ ）
A. a B. the C. some D. /
13. There is ______ “o” ______ “u” and ______ “r” in the word “hour”.（ ）
A. an; a; an B. a; a; a C. an; an; a D. a; an; a
14. It's ______ elephant.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
15. There is ______ u and ______ “r” in the word “fur”.（ ）
A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a
16. My sister likes playing ______ violin, but I like playing ______ football.（ ）
A. the; / B. a; the C. the; the D. /; /
17. —You see, it's my dream to buy ______ iPad.
—Oh, you can ask your parents to buy ______ for you.（ ）
A. a; it B. an; it C. a; one D. an; one
18. There is ______ “u” and ______ “h” in ______ word “hurt”.（ ）
A. a; an; the B. an; a; the C. an; an; the D. a; a; the
19. There is ______ “h” and ______ “o” in ______ word “ghost”.（ ）
A. a; an; the B. an; an; the C. a; an; a D. the; the; a
20. He is playing ______ football. But she is playing ______ flute.（ ）
A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /
21. I have ______ umbrella, ______ umbrella is red.（ ）
A. a; the B. an; the C. a; a D. an; an
22. ______ big clock in London is Big Ben. It is ______ famous big clock.（ ）
A. an; an B. an; The C. The; a D. The; an
23. Helen wants to be ______ actor or ______ singer in the future.（ ）
A. a; a B. the; the C. an; a D. an; the
24. I can see ______ orange and ______ watermelon.（ ）
A. an; an B. an; a C. a; a D. a; an
25. —Who is ______ man in black hat
—It's Jim Brown. We often play ______ basketball together in our free time.（ ）
A. an; a B. a; / C. the; a D. the; /
二、用 a 或 an 填入空格中
1. _____ red apple　　　　　 2. _____ orange ball
3. _____ cap　　　　　　　 4. _____ ruler
5. _____ English book　　　 6. _____ doll
7. _____ elephant　　　　　 8. _____ umbrella
9. _____ ice cream　　　　 10. _____ Italian car
三、填空题
（一）完成句子，每空一词
1. My father is ______________ （一名警察）.
2. The mother kangaroo has ______________ （一个特殊的袋子） for her baby.
3. I want ______ (a / an) ice cream.
4. There is ______ big exit in this cinema.
5. Wow, it's ______ (a / an) kite.
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I had _____ (a) interesting vocation.
2. I visited some_____ (museum).
3. She likes going shopping in the shop. She_____ (go) shopping yesterday.
4. I did my homework and I _____ (do) other things.
5. I went _____(swim) yesterday.
（三）用 a / an 填空
1. _______ apple　　　　2. _______ banana
3. _______ balloon　　　 4. _______ ant
5. _______ monkey
（四）选词填空（A. near B. an C. at D. can E. the）
1. Turn left _____ the hospital.
2. How _____ I get to the library
3. What _____ interesting book!
4. My home is _____ my school.
5. Where is _____ museum
提升篇
一、单项选择题
1. We met ______ European scientist and ______ African doctor at the meeting. Both of them are experts in their fields.（ ）
A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an
2. There is ______ "h" and ______ "u" in the word "hour", but ______ word doesn't start with a vowel sound.（ ）
A. an; a; the B. a; an; the C. an; an; a D. a; a; the
3. My brother spends half ______ hour playing ______ piano every evening, and he wants to be ______ musician.（ ）
A. a; the; a B. an; /; a C. an; the; a D. a; /; an
4. —What do you think of ______ new film we watched yesterday
—It's fantastic! I especially like ______ actor who plays the detective.（ ）
A. a; the B. the; the C. the; an D. a; an
5. ______ Smiths are going to take ______ trip to Sanya next month. They plan to visit ______ Tianya Haijiao.（ ）
A. The; a; / B. /; a; the C. The; /; the D. /; /; /
6. This is ______ one-eyed dog. We found it on ______ street corner last week.（ ）
A. a; the B. an; a C. a; a D. an; the
7. —I have ______ cold and need to stay in ______ bed for two days.
—Sorry to hear that. Take care of yourself.（ ）
A. a; / B. the; the C. a; the D. /; /
8. ______ sun rises in ______ east and sets in ______ west. It's a common natural phenomenon.（ ）
A. A; the; the B. The; /; / C. The; the; the D. /; the; the
9. She bought ______ useful dictionary yesterday. ______ dictionary cost her 50 yuan.（ ）
A. a; The B. an; The C. a; A D. an; An
10. We usually have ______ breakfast at 7 o'clock, and ______ breakfast today is porridge and eggs.（ ）
A. /; the B. the; / C. a; the D. /; a
11. —Can you play ______ chess
—Yes, and I can also play ______ violin.（ ）
A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; /
12. There is ______ "f" in the word "friend" and ______ "u" in "fruit".（ ）
A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a
13. ______ honest boy he is! He always tells ______ truth to others.（ ）
A. An; the B. A; the C. An; a D. A; a
14. My father goes to ______ work by ______ bike every day, but today he took ______ bus.（ ）
A. /; /; a B. the; /; a C. /; the; a D. the; the; /
15. March is ______ third month of the year, and it's one of ______ most beautiful months.（ ）
A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; /
二、语法填空题（用适当冠词填空）
1. ______ earth goes around ______ sun. This is a basic astronomical knowledge.
2. She is ______ only daughter in her family, so her parents love her very much.
3. We will have ______ Art lesson and ______ PE lesson tomorrow afternoon.
4. He gave me ______ book about ______ history of China. It's very interesting.
5. My sister wants to buy ______ new dress for ______ coming party.
6. There is ______ "x" and ______ "y" in the word "xyloid".
7. They often play ______ basketball after school, but today they are playing ______ football.
8. ______ rich should help ______ poor in society.
9. I had ______ headache yesterday, so I didn't go to ______ school.
短文填空题（用适当冠词填空，无需填空处写 / ）
My name is Tom. I'm in （1）______ Grade Six. My mother is（2） ______ English teacher at a middle school. She usually goes to work by （3）______ bike. Today is（4） ______ Saturday. We plan to visit （5）______ Great Wall with my father. I'm very excited because I have never been there before.
四、短文改错题（找出冠词错误并改正）
My uncle is a doctor. He works in a hospital near my home. He often goes to a work by car. Last month, he bought a new bike. Now he rides a bike to work every day. He says it's good for his health. He likes to eat a apple every morning. I also want to buy a bike, but my father says I am too young to ride the bike. On a Sunday, we usually go to the park together.
1. ________ → ________
2. ________ → ________
3. ________ → ________
4. ________ → ________
5. ________ → ________
参考答案及详细解析
基础篇
一、单项选择题
1. A 解析：orange 发音以元音音素开头，表泛指“一个橙子”，用 an。
2. A 解析：English 发音以元音音素开头，用 an。
3. C 解析：beautiful 辅音音素开头，用 a；特指已知的歌曲，用定冠词 the。
4. A 解析：English 元音音素开头，泛指一本英语书，用 an。
5. C 解析：修饰动词用副词 heavily；umbrella 元音音素开头，用 an。
6. B 解析：in different classes 零冠词；the same 为固定搭配，必须加 the。
7. D 解析：exciting 元音音素开头，泛指一场比赛，用 an。
8. C 解析：此处 orange 为不可数名词（橙汁），some 可修饰不可数名词。
9. A 解析：computer 辅音音素开头，泛指一台电脑，用 a。
10. B 解析：email 元音音素开头，send an email 为固定搭配。
11. A 解析：useful 发音以辅音音素开头，用 a。
12. B 解析：乐器名词前固定加定冠词 the。
13. A 解析：o、r 元音音素开头用 an；u 辅音音素开头用 a。
14. B 解析：elephant 元音音素开头，用 an。
15. A 解析：u 辅音音素开头用 a；r 元音音素开头用 an。
16. A 解析：乐器前加 the，球类运动前零冠词。
17. D 解析：iPad 元音音素开头用 an；one 指代同类不同物。
18. A 解析：u 辅音开头用 a，h 元音开头用 an，特指单词用 the。
19. B 解析：h、o 均为元音音素开头，用 an；特指单词用 the。
20. B 解析：球类零冠词，乐器前加 the。
21. B 解析：第一次泛指用 an，第二次特指上文事物用 the。
22. C 解析：特指大本钟用 The；泛指一个著名钟表用 a。
23. C 解析：actor 元音开头用 an，singer 辅音开头用 a。
24. B 解析：orange 元音开头用 an，watermelon 辅音开头用 a。
25. D 解析：特指戴黑帽子的男士用 the；球类运动零冠词。
二、用a/an填空
1. a 2. an 3. a 4. a 5. an
6. a 7. an 8. an 9. an 10. an
三、填空题
（一）完成句子
1. a policeman 2. a special bag 3. an 4. a 5. a
（二）词形填空
1. an 2. museums 3. went 4. did 5. swimming
（三）a/an填空
1. an 2. a 3. a 4. an 5. a
（四）选词填空
1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. E
提升篇
一、单项选择题
1. A 解析：European 辅音音素开头用a；African 元音音素开头用an。
2. A 解析：h元音开头用an，u辅音开头用a，特指上文单词用the。
3. C 解析：half an hour固定搭配，乐器前加the，musician辅音开头用a。
4. B 解析：双方特指熟知的电影和演员，均用the。
5. A 解析：The+姓氏复数表一家人，take a trip固定搭配，专有地名零冠词。
6. C 解析：one-eyed发音辅音开头用a，泛指街角用a。
7. A 解析：have a cold、stay in bed均为固定零冠词搭配。
8. C 解析：独一无二事物、方位词前均固定加the。
9. A 解析：useful辅音开头用a，第二次特指事物用the。
10. A 解析：泛指三餐零冠词，特指今日三餐用the。
11. B 解析：棋类零冠词，乐器必须加the。
12. A 解析：f元音音素开头用an，u辅音音素开头用a。
13. A 解析：honest元音开头用an，tell the truth固定搭配。
14. A 解析：go to work、by bike零冠词，take a bus固定搭配。
15. C 解析：序数词、形容词最高级前均必须加the。
二、语法填空
1. The; the　　2. the　　3. an; a　　4. a; the　　5. a; the
6. an; a　　7. /; /　　8. The; the　　9. a; /
三、短文填空
1. /　　2. an　　3. /　　4. /　　5. the
四、短文改错
1. a work → work（go to work 固定搭配，零冠词）
2. a bike → the bike（特指前文提到的新自行车）
3. a apple → an apple（apple 元音音素开头）
4. the bike → a bike（泛指骑车这项运动）
5. a Sunday → Sunday（星期前零冠词）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑