资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Inspiring People
Section B What makes people admirable 分层练习
【基础达标练】
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The little girl hid _________ (she) under the bed so that others couldn’t find her.
2. Sally simply makes friends by showing her natural _________ (kind) and good sense of humor.
3. The museum’s _________ (collect) include many valuable artworks from different historical periods.
4. Born in Shaoxing in 1881, Lu Xun was a famous writer and _________ (think).
5. The boy wants to make lots of useful _________ and become a great _________ like Thomas Edison. (invent)
二、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空(有一项多余)

1. As we all know, China’s deep-sea ____________ has already entered a new period.
2. Darwin, who studied plants and animals around the world, was a great _________.
3. We should protect the wild animals as soon as possible, or many of them may disappear _________.
4. He is kind to everyone and _________, he always lends a hand whenever others are in trouble.
5. A lot of _________ studies have proved that dinosaurs are the ancestors of the modern birds.
三、根据语境, 用适当的虚词盲填。
1. She always helps others, _________ they are friends or strangers.
2. The mouse quickly disappeared _________ the hole under the cupboard.
3. After a period _________ physical training, he has become stronger than ever.
4. The scientists have a strong desire to explore the mysteries of _________ universe.
5.He makes a decision to fight _________ enemies to protect his family and home.
四、根据汉语提示补全句子或翻译句子。
1. 这些古老的习俗在一些偏远的村庄仍然继续存在。
These old customs still _________ _________ in some remote villages.
2. 我爷爷擅长木工手艺, 并且给我们留下了许多漂亮的木制玩具。
My grandpa was good at ________ and _______ _______ many beautiful wooden toys for us.
3. 早间广播说她女儿从巴黎起飞的航班因大雾延迟了。
The morning _________ says her _________ _________ from Paris was delayed due to heavy fog.
4. 整个人类应该携手合作, 保护我们共同的家园——地球。
_________ _________ _________ _________ should work together to protect our common home—the Earth.
5. 不管这个项目难还是容易, 我们必须尽力完成它。(whether...or...)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【综合提优练】
五、阅读理解。
Wang Haoze made history in 2024 as China’s first female flight engineer and a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew. Her journey to space is a story of hard work. It shows that even the hardest goals can be achieved (实现) with a willing mind.
Born in 1990 in Hebei Province, Wang grew up in a strict but loving family. Her mother was a teacher, and her father worked as a policeman. From a young age, she learned the value of keeping on doing something. In 2008, she passed the Gaokao and joined Southeast University in Nanjing. There, she was good at studying and loved sports, often competing in races.
After graduating in 2015, Wang became a rocket engineer in Beijing. In 2018, she applied for (申请) China’s astronaut program. Over two years, she faced hard tests against 2,500 people. Although failing many times, she never gave up. Finally, she became one of the 18 new astronauts—and the only woman in the group.
On October 30, 2024, Wang’s dream came true. She flew into space with two teammates aboard Shenzhou-19, becoming China’s third female astronaut.
Wang Haoze’s story shows that with a willing mind, normal people can make splendid things. Her story makes more people pursue their dreams, no matter how impossible they seem.
( )1. How does the passage tell Wang Haoze ’s story
A. By asking questions.
B. By using conversations.
C. By comparing her with others.
D. By showing events in time order.
( )2. The underlined word “splendid” probably means “______” in the passage.
A. small B. serious C. wonderful D. difficult
( )3. Which of the following is TRUE about Wang Haoze
A. She became China’s first female flight engineer in 2023.
B. She worked as a rocket engineer before becoming an astronaut.
C. She was one of the two women chosen in the 2018 astronaut group.
D. She was chosen as an astronaut immediately after graduating from university.
( )4. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Life in Hebei Province
B. A Woman’s Engineer Dream
C. The History of Shenzhou-19
D. From a Rocket Engineer to a Space Hero
六、阅读还原。(有两项多余)
On March 4th, 2025, the Pritzker Architecture Prize was given to 69-year-old Liu Jiakun. The prize, which was set up in 1979, is the highest prize in architecture. Liu is the fifty-fourth winner of this award. 1. _______ Before him, Wang Shu won the award in 2012.
Liu is famous for designing public spaces in cities. He always creates places for people to gather and enjoy nature. 2. _________ This five-floor building was built in 2015. It features (以……为特色) paths for walking and biking. Inside, there are spaces for culture, sports and business. It also offers a beautiful view of local natural and man-made environments.
Born in Chengdu in 1956, Liu spent much of his childhood exploring the hospital where his mother worked. He loved climbing onto rooftops to see the city’s mix of traditional homes and modern buildings. 3. _________
As an architect, Liu doesn’t want a strong personal style. 4. _________ So, he pays more attention to understanding each place and its needs. He also tries to balance China’s traditional architecture with modern technology. “Traditional architecture is great, but it’s a product of its time,” Liu said. 5. _________
Liu also believes that cities should be places for people, not just buildings. Only in this way can a city grow in a healthy way.
七、短文填空。
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What makes someone a hero Well, heroes come in all shapes and sizes, and they’re found in every corner of the world, in every culture and society.
A hero is someone who’s willing 1. _________ (put) their own life on the line to save others, though it means they might not make it back. Take Norman Bethune for example. He 2. _________ (continue) to help others even when he was seriously hurt. He cared more about others’ safety than his own comfort, and this selfless act is really 3. __________ (admire).
Heroes can also be 4. _________ (science), both famous ones and those working silently behind the scenes. They’re the 5. _________ (pioneer) in their fields, the ones who work tirelessly to make our world a better place.
But heroes aren’t just the big names we hear about. They can be among the everyday people we pass by. Dr. Leng Wenying, for example, often misses family meals during holidays because she’s busy taking care of her patients. There are times when she has to work for 20 hours without 6. _________ (rest)! She really has a strong will and shows great 7. _________ (kind) to everyone around her.
8. _________ they are well-known figures or ordinary people, heroes all have one thing in common. Like stars, they shine 9. _________ (bright) and show us the way.
In this way, heroes are the role models we can all look up 10. _________ and learn from.
参考答案
一、1.herself 解析：主语是“The little girl”, 宾语与主语是同一个人, 需用反身代词强调 “她自己”。she 的反身代词为herself。
2.kindness解析：空格前有形容词性物主代词her 和形 容词natural, 空处需填入名词。kind 的名词形式为kindness, 为不可数名词。
3.collections解析：空格前有名词所有格“The museum’s”, 空处需填入名词。collect 的名词形式为collection, 由谓语动词include 可知, 主语用复数形式。
4.thinker 解析：句中“a famous writer and...”表明空格需填入与writer 并列的、表示“身份 / 职业”的名词。thinker 表示“思想家”。
5.inventions; inventor
二、1.exploration 2.biologist 3.forever 4.above all 5.scientific
三、1.whether 2.into 3.of 4.the 5.against
四、1.live on
2.woodwork; left behind
3.radio; daughter’s flight
4.The whole of mankind
5.Whether the project is difficult or easy, we must try our
best to finish it.
五、1.D 解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知, 文中明确标注了多个时间节点, 所以本文是按时间顺序展开的。
2.C 解析：词义猜测题。根据“Wang Haoze’s story shows that with a willing mind, normal people can make splendid things.”并结合上文可知, 王浩泽从火箭工程师成为中国首位女性飞行工程师、神舟十九号航天员, 这是“极好的”成就。所以画线词与“wonderful”同义。
3.B 解析：细节理解题。根据“After graduating in 2015... and the only woman in the group.”可知, 在成为航天员之前, 她是一名火箭工程师。
4.D 解析：最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知, 本文的主线是王浩泽的职业与人生轨迹: 先介绍她的成长背景, 再讲述了2015 年成为火箭工程师, 2018 年申请航天员, 后面经过考核入选, 2024 年搭乘神舟十九号成为太空航天员, 重点突出“从火箭工程师到太空航天员”的转变。所以D 项适合成为标题。
六、1.C 2.G 3.A 4.D 5.F
七、1.to put 解析：be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事。
2.continued 解析：此处讲述过去的人物事迹, 时态为一般过去时; continue 的过去式是continued。
3.admirable 解析：空格前有系动词is 和副词really, 需用形容词作表语; admire 的形容词形式是admirable, 意为“令人钦佩的”, 用于描述“无私的行为”。
4.scientists 解析：结合后文“both famous ones... scenes”可知, 此处指“科学家”, science(科学)对应的指人名词是scientist, scientist 需用复数形式scientists。
5.pioneers 解析：空格前有定冠词the, 需填名词; 主语They 指代前文的scientists, 因此 pioneer(先驱者)需用复数形式pioneers。
6.resting解析：空格前有介词without, 此处应用动名词。
7.kindness 解析：空格前有形容词great, 空处需填名词; kind 对应的名词是kindness, 为不可数名词。
8.Whether解析：结合后文“or ordinary people”可知, 此处是“whether... or...”结构, 意为“无论…… 还是……”。
9.brightly 解析：空格前有动词shine(闪耀), 需用副词修饰动词; bright 的副词形式是brightly, 意为“明亮地”。
10.to 解析：“look up to” 是固定短语, 意为“钦佩; 仰慕”, 空格处需填介词“to”。
explore science socialism above all biology forever
A. These early experiences shaped his interest in architecture.
B. Architects around the world don’t want to get this award.
C. He is the second Chinese citizen to receive the prize.
D. Instead, he hopes his work can fit the local conditions.
E. However, he spends much time studying famous Western buildings.
F. He takes the best parts of tradition and presents them in a modern way.
G. One of his best-known projects is the West Village in Chengdu.
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑