资源简介

(共35张PPT)
第一部分 教材梳理篇
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
主题语境　文化的多样性
内容索引
NEIRONGSUOYIN
Part 1　核心考点突破
Part 2　基础知识达标
Part 3　写作能力培优
Part 1　核心考点突破
1.fortune n.机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运→ _____________ adj.幸运的→_____________ adv.幸运地→ _____________ adj.不幸的
(1)seek/try one’s fortune找出路；碰运气
make a fortune发财；赚钱
have the good fortune to do sth. 有幸做某事
(2)be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth. 有幸做某事
fortunate　 fortunately
unfortunate
①There was a time when many immigrants headed to California to seek their ____________ (fortunate) but ended up doing hard jobs to earn a living.
②I was _______________ enough to have a teacher who was considerate enough to encourage me to attend the contest, and ______________ I won first prize and was invited to the impressive award presentation ceremony.(fortune)
颁奖典礼
fortune
fortunate
fortunately
③他离开家乡到一个大城市去找出路，经过多年的辛勤努力，他终于发家致富了；而且，他还有幸能够带着新获得的财富环游世界。
He left his hometown ___________________ in a big city, and after years of hard work, he finally ______________________; moreover, he _______________________ travel around the world with his newfound wealth.
to seek/try his fortune
made a fortune
was fortunate to
2.admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→_________________ n.准许加入；承认；入场费
be admitted into/to被……录取；被……接收
admit doing sth./having done sth. 承认做过某事
admit that... 承认……
admit sb./sth. to be＋adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为……
①While the _____________ (admit) to the amusement park was quite expensive, it was worth it for a whole day of fun.
admission
admission
②The boy admitted ______________________ (cheat) in the examination and sincerely apologized to his teacher.
→The boy admitted that ____________________________________
_______________________________________________________.
③得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。(祝贺信)
________________________________________________________, I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you.
cheating/having cheated
he had cheated in the examination and sincerely apologized/made a sincere apology to his teacher
Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University
3.occur vi.发生；出现→______________ n.发生；出现
sth. occur(s) to sb. 某人突然想起某事
It occurs to sb. that... 某人突然想起……
It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事
联想：表示“某人突然想到……”的句式：
A(n) idea/thought/... ＋hits/strikes sb.; It hits/strikes sb.＋that 从句
①A good idea occurred ______ me that I could go downtown to buy some souvenirs for my family and friends.
occurrence
to
②他从来没有想到他的一个小小的善举会对这个陌生人产生如此大的影响。(主旨升华)
___________________________ his small act of kindness would make such a great difference to the stranger.
It never occurred to him that
4.escape vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；避开 vt.被忘掉 vi.泄漏 n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱
(1)escape from... 从……逃脱，从……逃跑
escape doing sth. 避开做某事
the name/date/... escapes sb. 某人想不起名字/日期/……
(2)have a narrow escape死里逃生
①During the earthquake, the family were lucky enough to escape ____________ the collapsing buildings.
from
②最后，我们九死一生，幸运地没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。(劫后余生)
At last, __________________________________________________
by the hungry polar bear.
③这个女孩看起来很面熟，但不知怎么的，我忘了她的名字。
The girl looks quite familiar, but ______________________________
somehow.
we had a narrow escape, fortunately escaping being hurt
her name escapes me
5.settle vi.& vt.定居；(使)平静下来；结束(争论); 解决(纠纷)→______________ n.定居点；协议；解决→______________ n.移民；殖民者
settle down (使)安定；定居；平静下来；舒适地坐下/躺下
settle in＝settle into sth. 安顿下来；习惯于；适应
settle down to (doing) sth. 开始认真(做)某事
①After a long and hard journey across the vast ocean, the ____________ (settle) finally settled down to ____________ (build) their new homes in this unfamiliar but promising land.
settlement　 settler
settlers　 building
②正是有了你的慷慨帮助，我才安顿下来并很快适应了大学生活的节奏。
It was with your generous help that ___________________________
_______________________.
③他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，舒适地坐在草地上，欣赏着周围令人惊叹的景象。(动作链)
They dashed out of the car, put up the tent and __________________
___________, enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights.
I settled in and soon settled into
settled down on
the pace of university life
the grass
6.bring about引起，导致
bring up抚养；培养， 教育；提出；呕吐
bring in引入；获利，赚到
bring out出版；使显现，使表现出
bring down使倒下；减少，降低
bring back把……送回；使回忆起；恢复
用bring相关短语的正确形式填空
Some strategies about saving our environment have been ______________! Firstly, we advocate that people form eco-friendly habits, like recycling. Besides, we can ________________ new technologies to reduce waste. Let’s _____________ community spirit to clean parks. Together, we’ll _________________ pollution and ___________ a greener earth.
brought up
bring in
bring out
bring down
bring back
1.claim
It is claimed① that the flood has claimed② five lives and caused countless financial losses. But fortunately, the farmers can file claims③ with their insurance companies for the damages. Plus, there are many homeless pets that are waiting to be claimed④.
①_____________________　②________________________　
③_____________________ ④________________________
vt.宣称，声称 vt.夺取(生命)
n.索赔　 vt.认领
2.contain
The report contains① both detailed data about environmental pollution and effective strategies to contain② its spread.
①_____________________　②_____________________
vt.包含，包括 vt.抑制，控制
3.item
At the press conference today, the spokesperson not only gave a detailed account of the progress of the latest environmental protection item①， but also showcased an innovative item② made from recycled materials, and concluded with an important item③ about marine conservation, urging everyone to pay attention to environmental protection.
①____________　②_________________________________　
③__________________________
n.项目 n.一件商品(或物品)
n.一则，一条(新闻)
4.For her, travel was an escape from the boredom of her dull daily life.
生义：____________
熟义：vt.& vi.逃跑
n.解脱
独立主格结构
[教材原句]　There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills... 这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅……
(1)本句中many sitting on top of big hills是独立主格结构。独立主格结构可表示谓语动作发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等，在许多情况下相当于一个状语从句或并列句。
(2)独立主格结构的构成：n./pron.＋v.-ing/v.-ed/to do/adj./adv./n./介词短语
①我紧张地站在那里，双腿颤抖着，心狂跳着。(紧张表达)
I stood there nervously, _____________________________________
_________________.
my legs trembling and my heart
beating wildly
②心中有梦想，我坚信我最终会成功的。
______________________, I am firmly convinced that I will make it in the end.
③史蒂文低着头，眼里含着泪，慢慢地向公交车走去。
Steven walked slowly to the bus, _________________________, __________________________.
Dreams in mind
his head down
tears in his eyes
Part 2　基础知识达标
Ⅰ.语境填空
1.There are many different groups of people around the world _____________ (live) happily in the absence of new technology.
2.We seek _____________ (find) a way to make us get along well with the people around us.
3.I had the good fortune ________________ (choose) as an exchange student for studying abroad.
living
to find
to be chosen
4.She apologized to me and admitted ___________________ (take) my umbrella by mistake.
5.Many trees, flowers, and grass _________________ (plant), our newly-built school will look even more beautiful.
6.The trial period was over, and I could settle down to ____________ (build) a closer contact with the apes.
taking/having taken
to be planted
building
7.The kindness of the family brought ____________ my faith in humanity and I would try to bring warmth to others in the future.(主旨升华)
8.He escaped _______________ (kill) in the explosion because he had not gone to work.
back
being killed
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.我突然想到，我有必要给你提供一些关于如何适应你的新学校生活的建议。
________________________________ it is necessary for me to offer you some suggestions about how to adapt to your new school life.
2.首先，一旦你安定下来，你可以考虑报名参加一个俱乐部或者校队。
Firstly, ___________________________, you can consider signing up for a club or a school team.
It occurs to/strikes/hits me that
once you settle down
3.这个俱乐部或者校队可以帮助你摆脱孤独，结交更多的朋友。
The club or the school team can _________________________ and make more friends.
help you escape loneliness
Part 3　写作能力培优
培优1　应用文增分练 ——旅行(二)
根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。
Dear Tom，
It occurs to me that you will ①___________________ (去……) Jilin for the summer vacation, so I’d like to recommend Changbai Mountain to you. ②______________________ (人们公认；admit)
head to
It is admitted that
not only is it a famous tourist attraction but it is also a beautiful nature reserve. The height of the land ranges from 700 meters above sea level to over 2，000 meters. Apart ③____________ that, it is home to a great variety (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：④______________) of rare plants and animals. In addition, it feels good to walk in the
from
diversity
mountains in a hot summer. It is said that (用本单元的词汇及句式替换黑体部分：⑤_____________________) the attraction highly appreciated in the district is Tianchi.
If you’d like to come, let me know what time ⑥____________ (suit) you best so that I am available to show you around.
Yours，
Li Hua
It is claimed that
suits
教材语料运用　【领奖场面描写】
站在幕布后，我感到既幸运又激动。领奖的这一天终于到来了。试图控制我的情绪，我深吸一口气。迈着坚定的步伐，我走向舞台。当我踏上舞台时，一阵如释重负和喜悦交织的感觉涌上心头。观众席的掌声充满了整个大厅，幸福与激动的泪水顺着我的脸颊滑落下来。
培优2　读后续写提能练
Standing behind the curtain, 1.___________________________. The day finally came when I took up the prize. 2.___________________________________ (分词短语作状语), I took a deep breath. 3.________________ (介词短语), I headed to the stage. 4.__________________________ (时间状语从句；as), a mix of relief and joy washed over me. The audience’s applause filled the hall, 5.___________________________________________________ (独立主格).
I felt both fortunate and excited
Seeking to control my emotions
With firm steps
As I stepped onto the stage
tears of happiness and excitement rolling down my cheeks(共50张PPT)
课时作业14 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·浙江金丽衢十二校第二次联考)The rich aroma of freshly roasted coffee filled the air inside a quaint stone cabin in the eastern Chinese village that houses Frank Sterzer’s café： Bamboo Coffee Roasters.
After more than 20 years as an engineer and executive with leading automobile companies in Germany and China, Frank has found a new calling and fulfillment in the village of Maoli near the city of Ningbo in Zhejiang Province.Inspired by his lifelong love of coffee, a passion for roasting beans prompted Frank to turn what had been a hobby into a thriving business.“Zhejiang’s countryside has excellent infrastructure and beautiful landscapes, and I find it the ideal place to start my business，” Frank says.Maoli is located less than a 30-minute drive from the Ningbo city center, striking a pleasing balance between urban convenience and rural tranquility.
For Frank, the experience of sipping a cup of coffee while enjoying a slice of handmade cake and gazing at the countryside captures the type of serene lifestyle he hopes to share with visitors.“Bamboo Coffee Roasters is a place to share the charm of this mountain village with visitors from all over the world，” he explains.
The café is named after the abundance of bamboo around Maoli, while its logo was inspired by a photograph Frank took of a nearby bamboo forest.He has also created a small coffee factory behind the shop front, where excellent beans from around the world are neatly stacked next to gently humming roasting machines.He roasts 10 metric tons a year.All these have become key components of the café’s success.
Since opening in June 2024, Bamboo Coffee Roasters has quickly become a popular destination, attracting visitors from near and far, including international travelers taking advantage of China’s expanded visa-free policies.Frank’s own family took advantage of this policy, with his mother and siblings visiting last year.
Before the Spring Festival, the café was welcoming guests from all over, including nearby cities like Hangzhou and Shanghai.“We came to Ningbo for local delicacies and businesses, purchasing local produce.Products such as honey oranges, bamboo shoots and tea have also found wider markets, thanks to the café’s popularity，” one tourist said.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了德国人Frank Sterzer在中国浙江农村开咖啡馆(Bamboo Coffee Roasters)的创业故事。
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1.What made Frank set up the café in Maoli
A.The village’s outstanding facilities and picturesque scenery.
B.China’s expanded visa-free policies for international travelers.
C.Frank’s newly found enthusiasm for coffee and roasting beans.
D.The combination of urban convenience with rural booming industry.
答案：A
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解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中Frank所说的话“Zhejiang’s countryside has excellent infrastructure and beautiful landscapes, and I find it the ideal place to start my business”可知，Frank在毛力村开咖啡馆是因为村子有良好的基础设施和美丽的风景。outstanding facilities和原文的excellent infrastructure是同义表达，picturesque scenery和原文的beautiful landscapes是同义表达。故选A。
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2.What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A.The operation of Frank’s business.
B.The hardships of running the business.
C.Origins of Bamboo Coffee Roasters.
D.The profit earned from the business.
答案：A
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解析：段落大意题。第四段主要描述了以下内容：Bamboo Coffee Roasters的名字来源于毛力村丰富的竹子(named after the abundance of bamboo around Maoli)；它的标志的灵感来自Frank拍摄的竹林照片(its logo was inspired by a photograph...); 咖啡工厂的设置(created a small coffee factory)；烘焙量(roasts 10 metric tons a year)。由此可知，第四段主要围绕Frank生意的运作展开。故选A。
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3.Why is the tourist’s remark mentioned in the last paragraph
A.To prove guests from all over promoted Frank’s business.
B.To tell us the popularity of Frank’s business enhanced the local economy.
C.To share with readers the intense interest of tourists in exploring Ningbo.
D.To advertise the local businesses to promote the sale of local produce.
答案：B
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解析：推理判断题。最后一段中游客的评论提到他们来宁波是为了品尝当地的美食和洽谈生意，购买当地特产(local produce)。这名游客还明确指出像蜜橘、竹笋和茶叶这些产品也因咖啡馆的人气(thanks to the café’s popularity)获得了更广的市场。由此可知，最后一段提到游客的评论是为了说明咖啡馆的人气促进了当地经济发展。故选B。
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4.Which of the following is the best title for the text
A.An Overnight Celebrity: From an Engineer to a Business Founder
B.Relaxing Coffee Culture: A New Trend of Lifestyle in Zhejiang Villages
C.A Perfect Integration: The Fragrance of Coffee and the Peace of Rural Life
D.Bamboo Coffee Roasters: A Miracle of International Investment in China
答案：C
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解析：标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了德国人Frank在浙江农村开咖啡馆的故事。文中提及Frank认为毛力村既有城市的便利又有乡村的宁静。C项(完美的融合：咖啡的香气和乡村生活的宁静)有两层含义：从表层看，指咖啡香气和乡村宁静的融合；从深层看，指东西方文化的融合。因此C项涵盖了关键因素，是文章的最佳标题。
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Ⅱ.完形填空
As a psychologist, one of my favorite practices was my meeting a teenager, Trevor. He had been struggling with anxiety and depression, finding few solutions 1 to him. Trevor 2 his ability after failing the final exam and wanted to give up. Together with his dad he 3 me, and we discussed something about a 4 in detail. I 5 he would get better as long as he believed in himself. He looked 6 . “I don’t think it will work，” he said. Then a new idea 7 me—maybe I could help him by associating his experience with the perception (认识) of steady 8 . So I enlightened (启发) him 9 .
“When you break a bone, what is the 10 of a cast (石膏)？” I asked. “It protects the bone，” he answered. “Yes, but how 11 does the bone heal？” “The body heals it.” “Right，” I nodded. “Now, I will act as your cast and 12 you until your 13 heals itself.” Trevor gave me a smile. Obviously, our conversation gave Trevor a belief that he should trust his inner power and it assured him that he wasn’t 14 . He knew his doctor, parents, and teachers would all work in concert to help him. Sure enough, he caught up with his classmates later.
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If children are in crisis, parents can try to make them realize their problems. Parents need to encourage and support them. In this 15 ， children will feel encouraged and confident eventually.
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[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名心理医生，他引导因考试不及格而抑郁焦虑的Trevor。Trevor在大家的帮助下，相信自己的内在力量能战胜疾病，最终赶上了同学。
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1.A.available　　　　　　 B.sensitive
C.contrary D.similar
答案：A
解析：available可用的；sensitive敏感的；contrary相反的；similar相似的。根据上文“He had been struggling with anxiety and depression, finding few solutions”可知，Trevor得了焦虑和抑郁，还没找到可用的解决办法，故选A。
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2.A.increased B.evaluated
C.tested D.doubted
答案：D
解析：increase增加；evaluate评价；test测试；doubt怀疑。根据下文“after failing the final exam”可知，Trevor在考试不及格后，怀疑自己的能力，故选D。
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3.A.looked on B.turned to
C.complained of D.appealed to
答案：B
解析：look on旁观，不参与其中；turn to向某人求助；complain of抱怨；appeal to吸引，呼吁。根据下文“and we discussed something about a 4 in detail”可知，我们讨论了他的治疗，故Trevor和父亲一起来找作者寻求帮助，turn to sb.意为“向某人寻求帮助”，符合句意，故选B。
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4.A.pattern B.source
C.policy D.treatment
答案：D
解析：pattern模式；source来源；policy政策；treatment治疗方法。根据上文“He had been struggling with anxiety and depression, finding few solutions 1 to him.”可知，Trevor得了焦虑和抑郁，还没找到可用的解决办法，故作者和他们详细地讨论了他的治疗方法，故选D。
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5.A.ensured B.warned
C.reported D.remembered
答案：A
解析：ensure保证，确保；warn警告；report报道；remember记住。根据下文“he would get better as long as he believed in himself”可知，这是作者向Trevor做出的保证，只要他相信自己，他就会好起来，故选A。
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6.A.thrilled B.confused
C.terrified D.embarrassed
答案：B
解析：thrilled激动的；confused困惑的；terrified恐惧的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“‘I don’t think it will work，’he said.”可知，Trevor觉得作者提出的治疗方式没有用，因此看起来很困惑，故选B。
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7.A.applied to B.took to
C.occurred to D.pointed to
答案：C
解析：apply to运用于；take to开始喜欢；occur to使突然想到；point to指向。根据下文“by associating his experience with the perception of steady 8 ”可知，此处指作者想到了一个新方法，将Trevor的经历与不断进步的感觉联系起来，通过这种方式来帮助他。sth. occurs to sb.意为“某人突然想到……”，故选C。
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8.A.character B.value
C.improvement D.flow
答案：C
解析：character性格；value价值观；improvement进步，提升；flow流动，供应。根据空前“I could help him by associating his experience with the perception of steady”可知，作者将Trevor的经历与不断进步的感觉联系起来，让他感觉自己能慢慢好起来，通过不断进步而赶上其他同学，故选C。
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9.A.patiently B.secretly
C.casually D.blindly
答案：A
解析：patiently耐心地；secretly悄悄地；casually随意地；blindly盲目地。根据上文“I don’t think it will work”以及“Then a new idea 7 me—maybe I could help him by associating his experience with the perception of steady 8 .”可知，Trevor质疑医生的治疗方案，作者想到了一个新的办法，可推理出，作者仍然很耐心地开导他，故选A。
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10.A.selection B.expense
C.function D.course
答案：C
解析：selection选择；expense费用；function作用；course课程。根据下文“It protects the bone”可知，石膏保护骨头，故此处说的是石膏的作用，故选C。
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11.A.accidentally B.exactly
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答案：B
解析：accidentally偶然地；exactly精确地；abruptly突然地；equally平等地。根据下文“The body heals it”可知，身体会治愈它，让骨头愈合，故此处说的是作者让Trevor更精确地回答问题，故选B。
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12.A.criticize B.qualify
C.monitor D.back
答案：D
解析：criticize批评；qualify使……合格；monitor监控；back支持。根据上文“Now, I will act as your cast”可知，作者将充当Trevor的石膏，石膏起的作用是帮助和支持，可推理出，空处应填表示“支持”含义的动词，故选D。
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答案：B
解析：humour幽默；mind心灵；pride骄傲；injury损伤。根据上文“He had been struggling with anxiety and depression”可知，Trevor得了焦虑和抑郁，故此处指治愈他的心灵，故选B。
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答案：D
解析：stubborn倔强的；mistaken被误会的；normal正常的；alone独自。根据下文“He knew his doctor, parents, and teachers would all work in concert to help him.”可知，他知道，他的医生、父母和老师会一起来帮助他，故Trevor并不是一个人，故选D。
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答案：A
解析：case情况；age年龄；field领域；order命令。根据上文“If children are in crisis, parents can try to make them realize their problems. Parents need to encourage and support them.”可知，如果孩子们处于危机之中，父母可以试着让他们意识到自己的问题，父母需要鼓励和支持他们。故此处指在这种“父母鼓励和支持他们的情况下”，孩子们会感到鼓舞和自信，故选A。
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Ⅲ.语法填空
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是秘鲁的中餐文化(Peruvian Chinese food)，也被称为“chifa”。
(2025·浙江嘉兴一模)Within the wildly varied types of Peruvian food, there’s one deserving some special attention—Peruvian Chinese food, locally 1. (call) chifa. The roots of the chifa tradition lie in the first big wave of Chinese migration (移民) to Peru. It 2. (occur) in the mid-nineteenth century. Since then, more Chinese have come to Peru. And this, in turn, creates interesting
3. (opportunity) for Chinese citizens considering opening a business in Peru.
1.答案：called
解析：考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是is，空处用非谓语动词，Peruvian Chinese food和call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此空处用过去分词形式。故填called。
2.答案：occurred
解析：考查动词的时态。由时间状语“in the mid-nineteenth century”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空处用occur的过去式occurred。故填occurred。
3.答案：opportunities
解析：考查名词的单复数。opportunity是可数名词，空前无限定词，所以使用名词的复数形式，表示泛指意义。故填opportunities。
The Chinese influence in Peru not only has given rise to 4. kind of fusion (融合) cuisine, but it’s also responsible for contributing some absolutely essential ingredients (烹饪原料) 5. Peruvian cooking.
4.答案：a
解析：考查冠词。kind是可数名词的单数形式，表示泛指，前面要加不定冠词，kind的发音以辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。
5.答案：to
解析：考查介词。contribute...to...是固定短语，意为“为……提供……”，因此空处用介词to。故填to。
Just as traditional Chinese ingredients took root in wider Peruvian cuisine, certain words of Chinese origin became commonly-used in Peru. Of course, there’s the word chifa, 6. describes Chinese-Peruvian fusion food as well as the restaurants that sell it. 7. chifa is already a fusion of two cuisines, it’s also subject to further regional variations. Recipes can easily 8. (adjust) to include ingredients only available or popular in a specific region.
6.答案：which
解析：考查定语从句。空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词chifa是物，因此空处用which。故填which。
7.答案：Though/Although/While
解析：考查让步状语从句。根据语境可知，句子表示“虽然chifa已经是两种菜系的融合，但它也受到更多地区差异的影响”，空处意为“虽然”，用though或although或while，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Though/Although/While。
8.答案：be adjusted
解析：考查动词的语态。adjust与主语recipes 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，空前有情态动词can。故填be adjusted。
Another fun fact: the 9. (huge) popular late-night TV programme Wantan Night was actually named after the wontons used in chifa, 10. (demonstrate) just how deeply rooted Chinese cuisine is in Peru.
9.答案：hugely
解析：考查词性转换。空处用副词修饰形容词popular，huge的副词形式为hugely，意为“非常，极度”。故填hugely。
10.答案：demonstrating
解析：考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是was actually named after，空处用非谓语动词，分析句意可知，空处用现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填demonstrating。UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
主题语境　文化的多样性
Part 1　核心考点突破
1.fortune n.机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的
(1)seek/try one’s fortune找出路；碰运气
make a fortune发财；赚钱
have the good fortune to do sth. 有幸做某事
(2)be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth. 有幸做某事
①There was a time when many immigrants headed to California to seek their fortune (fortunate) but ended up doing hard jobs to earn a living.
②I was fortunate enough to have a teacher who was considerate enough to encourage me to attend the contest, and fortunately I won first prize and was invited to the impressive award presentation ceremony.(fortune)
　　　　　　 　　颁奖典礼
③他离开家乡到一个大城市去找出路，经过多年的辛勤努力，他终于发家致富了；而且，他还有幸能够带着新获得的财富环游世界。
He left his hometown to seek/try his fortune in a big city, and after years of hard work, he finally made a fortune; moreover, he was fortunate to travel around the world with his newfound wealth.
2.admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→admission n.准许加入；承认；入场费
be admitted into/to被……录取；被……接收
admit doing sth./having done sth. 承认做过某事
admit that... 承认……
admit sb./sth. to be＋adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为……
①While the admission (admit) to the amusement park was quite expensive, it was worth it for a whole day of fun.
②The boy admitted cheating/having cheated (cheat) in the examination and sincerely apologized to his teacher.
→The boy admitted that he had cheated in the examination and sincerely apologized/made a sincere apology to his teacher.
③得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。(祝贺信)
Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University, I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you.
3.occur vi.发生；出现→occurrence n.发生；出现
sth. occur(s) to sb. 某人突然想起某事
It occurs to sb. that... 某人突然想起……
It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事
联想：表示“某人突然想到……”的句式：
A(n) idea/thought/... ＋hits/strikes sb.; It hits/strikes sb.＋that 从句
①A good idea occurred to me that I could go downtown to buy some souvenirs for my family and friends.
②他从来没有想到他的一个小小的善举会对这个陌生人产生如此大的影响。(主旨升华)
It never occurred to him that his small act of kindness would make such a great difference to the stranger.
4.escape vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；避开 vt.被忘掉 vi.泄漏 n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱
(1)escape from... 从……逃脱，从……逃跑
escape doing sth. 避开做某事
the name/date/... escapes sb. 某人想不起名字/日期/……
(2)have a narrow escape死里逃生
①During the earthquake, the family were lucky enough to escape from the collapsing buildings.
②最后，我们九死一生，幸运地没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。(劫后余生)
At last, we had a narrow escape, fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear.
③这个女孩看起来很面熟，但不知怎么的，我忘了她的名字。
The girl looks quite familiar, but her name escapes me somehow.
5.settle vi.& vt.定居；(使)平静下来；结束(争论); 解决(纠纷)→settlement n.定居点；协议；解决→settler n.移民；殖民者
settle down (使)安定；定居；平静下来；舒适地坐下/躺下
settle in＝settle into sth. 安顿下来；习惯于；适应
settle down to (doing) sth. 开始认真(做)某事
①After a long and hard journey across the vast ocean, the settlers (settle) finally settled down to building (build) their new homes in this unfamiliar but promising land.
②正是有了你的慷慨帮助，我才安顿下来并很快适应了大学生活的节奏。
It was with your generous help that I settled in and soon settled into the pace of university life.
③他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，舒适地坐在草地上，欣赏着周围令人惊叹的景象。(动作链)
They dashed out of the car, put up the tent and settled down on the grass, enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights.
6.bring about引起，导致
bring up抚养；培养， 教育；提出；呕吐
bring in引入；获利，赚到
bring out出版；使显现，使表现出
bring down使倒下；减少，降低
bring back把……送回；使回忆起；恢复
用bring相关短语的正确形式填空
Some strategies about saving our environment have been brought up! Firstly, we advocate that people form eco-friendly habits, like recycling. Besides, we can bring in new technologies to reduce waste. Let’s bring out community spirit to clean parks. Together, we’ll bring down pollution and bring back a greener earth.
1.claim
It is claimed① that the flood has claimed② five lives and caused countless financial losses. But fortunately, the farmers can file claims③ with their insurance companies for the damages. Plus, there are many homeless pets that are waiting to be claimed④.
①vt.宣称，声称　②vt.夺取(生命)　③n.索赔 ④vt.认领
2.contain
The report contains① both detailed data about environmental pollution and effective strategies to contain② its spread.
①vt.包含，包括　②vt.抑制，控制
3.item
At the press conference today, the spokesperson not only gave a detailed account of the progress of the latest environmental protection item①， but also showcased an innovative item② made from recycled materials, and concluded with an important item③ about marine conservation, urging everyone to pay attention to environmental protection.
①n.项目　②n.一件商品(或物品)　③n.一则，一条(新闻)
4.For her, travel was an escape from the boredom of her dull daily life.
生义：n.解脱
熟义：vt.& vi.逃跑
独立主格结构
[教材原句]　There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills... 这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅……
(1)本句中many sitting on top of big hills是独立主格结构。独立主格结构可表示谓语动作发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等，在许多情况下相当于一个状语从句或并列句。
(2)独立主格结构的构成：n./pron.＋v.-ing/v.-ed/to do/adj./adv./n./介词短语
①我紧张地站在那里，双腿颤抖着，心狂跳着。(紧张表达)
I stood there nervously, my legs trembling and my heart beating wildly.
②心中有梦想，我坚信我最终会成功的。
Dreams in mind, I am firmly convinced that I will make it in the end.
③史蒂文低着头，眼里含着泪，慢慢地向公交车走去。
Steven walked slowly to the bus, his head down, tears in his eyes.
Part 2　 基础知识达标
Ⅰ.语境填空
1.There are many different groups of people around the world living (live) happily in the absence of new technology.
2.We seek to find (find) a way to make us get along well with the people around us.
3.I had the good fortune to be chosen (choose) as an exchange student for studying abroad.
4.She apologized to me and admitted taking/having taken (take) my umbrella by mistake.
5.Many trees, flowers, and grass to be planted (plant), our newly-built school will look even more beautiful.
6.The trial period was over, and I could settle down to building (build) a closer contact with the apes.
7.The kindness of the family brought back my faith in humanity and I would try to bring warmth to others in the future.(主旨升华)
8.He escaped being killed (kill) in the explosion because he had not gone to work.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.我突然想到，我有必要给你提供一些关于如何适应你的新学校生活的建议。
It occurs to/strikes/hits me that it is necessary for me to offer you some suggestions about how to adapt to your new school life.
2.首先，一旦你安定下来，你可以考虑报名参加一个俱乐部或者校队。
Firstly, once you settle down, you can consider signing up for a club or a school team.
3.这个俱乐部或者校队可以帮助你摆脱孤独，结交更多的朋友。
The club or the school team can help you escape loneliness and make more friends.
Part 3　写作能力培优
培优1　应用文增分练 ——旅行(二)
根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。
Dear Tom，
It occurs to me that you will ①head to (去……) Jilin for the summer vacation, so I’d like to recommend Changbai Mountain to you. ②It is admitted that (人们公认；admit) not only is it a famous tourist attraction but it is also a beautiful nature reserve. The height of the land ranges from 700 meters above sea level to over 2，000 meters. Apart ③from that, it is home to a great variety (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：④diversity) of rare plants and animals. In addition, it feels good to walk in the mountains in a hot summer. It is said that (用本单元的词汇及句式替换黑体部分：⑤It is claimed that) the attraction highly appreciated in the district is Tianchi.
If you’d like to come, let me know what time ⑥suits (suit) you best so that I am available to show you around.
Yours，
Li Hua
培优2　读后续写提能练
教材语料运用　【领奖场面描写】
站在幕布后，我感到既幸运又激动。领奖的这一天终于到来了。试图控制我的情绪，我深吸一口气。迈着坚定的步伐，我走向舞台。当我踏上舞台时，一阵如释重负和喜悦交织的感觉涌上心头。观众席的掌声充满了整个大厅，幸福与激动的泪水顺着我的脸颊滑落下来。
Standing behind the curtain, 1.I felt both fortunate and excited. The day finally came when I took up the prize. 2.Seeking to control my emotions (分词短语作状语), I took a deep breath. 3.With firm steps (介词短语), I headed to the stage. 4.As I stepped onto the stage (时间状语从句；as), a mix of relief and joy washed over me. The audience’s applause filled the hall, 5.tears of happiness and excitement rolling down my cheeks (独立主格).
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·浙江金丽衢十二校第二次联考)The rich aroma of freshly roasted coffee filled the air inside a quaint stone cabin in the eastern Chinese village that houses Frank Sterzer’s café： Bamboo Coffee Roasters.
After more than 20 years as an engineer and executive with leading automobile companies in Germany and China, Frank has found a new calling and fulfillment in the village of Maoli near the city of Ningbo in Zhejiang Province.Inspired by his lifelong love of coffee, a passion for roasting beans prompted Frank to turn what had been a hobby into a thriving business.“Zhejiang’s countryside has excellent infrastructure and beautiful landscapes, and I find it the ideal place to start my business，” Frank says.Maoli is located less than a 30-minute drive from the Ningbo city center, striking a pleasing balance between urban convenience and rural tranquility.
For Frank, the experience of sipping a cup of coffee while enjoying a slice of handmade cake and gazing at the countryside captures the type of serene lifestyle he hopes to share with visitors.“Bamboo Coffee Roasters is a place to share the charm of this mountain village with visitors from all over the world，” he explains.
The café is named after the abundance of bamboo around Maoli, while its logo was inspired by a photograph Frank took of a nearby bamboo forest.He has also created a small coffee factory behind the shop front, where excellent beans from around the world are neatly stacked next to gently humming roasting machines.He roasts 10 metric tons a year.All these have become key components of the café’s success.
Since opening in June 2024, Bamboo Coffee Roasters has quickly become a popular destination, attracting visitors from near and far, including international travelers taking advantage of China’s expanded visa-free policies.Frank’s own family took advantage of this policy, with his mother and siblings visiting last year.
Before the Spring Festival, the café was welcoming guests from all over, including nearby cities like Hangzhou and Shanghai.“We came to Ningbo for local delicacies and businesses, purchasing local produce.Products such as honey oranges, bamboo shoots and tea have also found wider markets, thanks to the café’s popularity，” one tourist said.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了德国人Frank Sterzer在中国浙江农村开咖啡馆(Bamboo Coffee Roasters)的创业故事。
1.What made Frank set up the café in Maoli
A.The village’s outstanding facilities and picturesque scenery.
B.China’s expanded visa-free policies for international travelers.
C.Frank’s newly found enthusiasm for coffee and roasting beans.
D.The combination of urban convenience with rural booming industry.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中Frank所说的话“Zhejiang’s countryside has excellent infrastructure and beautiful landscapes, and I find it the ideal place to start my business”可知，Frank在毛力村开咖啡馆是因为村子有良好的基础设施和美丽的风景。outstanding facilities和原文的excellent infrastructure是同义表达，picturesque scenery和原文的beautiful landscapes是同义表达。故选A。
2.What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A.The operation of Frank’s business.
B.The hardships of running the business.
C.Origins of Bamboo Coffee Roasters.
D.The profit earned from the business.
答案：A
解析：段落大意题。第四段主要描述了以下内容：Bamboo Coffee Roasters的名字来源于毛力村丰富的竹子(named after the abundance of bamboo around Maoli)；它的标志的灵感来自Frank拍摄的竹林照片(its logo was inspired by a photograph...); 咖啡工厂的设置(created a small coffee factory)；烘焙量(roasts 10 metric tons a year)。由此可知，第四段主要围绕Frank生意的运作展开。故选A。
3.Why is the tourist’s remark mentioned in the last paragraph
A.To prove guests from all over promoted Frank’s business.
B.To tell us the popularity of Frank’s business enhanced the local economy.
C.To share with readers the intense interest of tourists in exploring Ningbo.
D.To advertise the local businesses to promote the sale of local produce.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。最后一段中游客的评论提到他们来宁波是为了品尝当地的美食和洽谈生意，购买当地特产(local produce)。这名游客还明确指出像蜜橘、竹笋和茶叶这些产品也因咖啡馆的人气(thanks to the café’s popularity)获得了更广的市场。由此可知，最后一段提到游客的评论是为了说明咖啡馆的人气促进了当地经济发展。故选B。
4.Which of the following is the best title for the text
A.An Overnight Celebrity: From an Engineer to a Business Founder
B.Relaxing Coffee Culture: A New Trend of Lifestyle in Zhejiang Villages
C.A Perfect Integration: The Fragrance of Coffee and the Peace of Rural Life
D.Bamboo Coffee Roasters: A Miracle of International Investment in China
答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了德国人Frank在浙江农村开咖啡馆的故事。文中提及Frank认为毛力村既有城市的便利又有乡村的宁静。C项(完美的融合：咖啡的香气和乡村生活的宁静)有两层含义：从表层看，指咖啡香气和乡村宁静的融合；从深层看，指东西方文化的融合。因此C项涵盖了关键因素，是文章的最佳标题。
Ⅱ.完形填空
As a psychologist, one of my favorite practices was my meeting a teenager, Trevor. He had been struggling with anxiety and depression, finding few solutions 1 to him. Trevor 2 his ability after failing the final exam and wanted to give up. Together with his dad he 3 me, and we discussed something about a 4 in detail. I 5 he would get better as long as he believed in himself. He looked 6 . “I don’t think it will work，” he said. Then a new idea 7 me—maybe I could help him by associating his experience with the perception (认识) of steady 8 . So I enlightened (启发) him 9 .
“When you break a bone, what is the 10 of a cast (石膏)？” I asked. “It protects the bone，” he answered. “Yes, but how 11 does the bone heal？” “The body heals it.” “Right，” I nodded. “Now, I will act as your cast and 12 you until your 13 heals itself.” Trevor gave me a smile. Obviously, our conversation gave Trevor a belief that he should trust his inner power and it assured him that he wasn’t 14 . He knew his doctor, parents, and teachers would all work in concert to help him. Sure enough, he caught up with his classmates later.
If children are in crisis, parents can try to make them realize their problems. Parents need to encourage and support them. In this 15 ， children will feel encouraged and confident eventually.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名心理医生，他引导因考试不及格而抑郁焦虑的Trevor。Trevor在大家的帮助下，相信自己的内在力量能战胜疾病，最终赶上了同学。
1.A.available　　　　　　　　B.sensitive
C.contrary D.similar
答案：A
解析：available可用的；sensitive敏感的；contrary相反的；similar相似的。根据上文“He had been struggling with anxiety and depression, finding few solutions”可知，Trevor得了焦虑和抑郁，还没找到可用的解决办法，故选A。
2.A.increased B.evaluated
C.tested D.doubted
答案：D
解析：increase增加；evaluate评价；test测试；doubt怀疑。根据下文“after failing the final exam”可知，Trevor在考试不及格后，怀疑自己的能力，故选D。
3.A.looked on B.turned to
C.complained of D.appealed to
答案：B
解析：look on旁观，不参与其中；turn to向某人求助；complain of抱怨；appeal to吸引，呼吁。根据下文“and we discussed something about a 4 in detail”可知，我们讨论了他的治疗，故Trevor和父亲一起来找作者寻求帮助，turn to sb.意为“向某人寻求帮助”，符合句意，故选B。
4.A.pattern B.source
C.policy D.treatment
答案：D
解析：pattern模式；source来源；policy政策；treatment治疗方法。根据上文“He had been struggling with anxiety and depression, finding few solutions 1 to him.”可知，Trevor得了焦虑和抑郁，还没找到可用的解决办法，故作者和他们详细地讨论了他的治疗方法，故选D。
5.A.ensured B.warned
C.reported D.remembered
答案：A
解析：ensure保证，确保；warn警告；report报道；remember记住。根据下文“he would get better as long as he believed in himself”可知，这是作者向Trevor做出的保证，只要他相信自己，他就会好起来，故选A。
6.A.thrilled B.confused
C.terrified D.embarrassed
答案：B
解析：thrilled激动的；confused困惑的；terrified恐惧的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“‘I don’t think it will work，’he said.”可知，Trevor觉得作者提出的治疗方式没有用，因此看起来很困惑，故选B。
7.A.applied to B.took to
C.occurred to D.pointed to
答案：C
解析：apply to运用于；take to开始喜欢；occur to使突然想到；point to指向。根据下文“by associating his experience with the perception of steady 8 ”可知，此处指作者想到了一个新方法，将Trevor的经历与不断进步的感觉联系起来，通过这种方式来帮助他。sth. occurs to sb.意为“某人突然想到……”，故选C。
8.A.character B.value
C.improvement D.flow
答案：C
解析：character性格；value价值观；improvement进步，提升；flow流动，供应。根据空前“I could help him by associating his experience with the perception of steady”可知，作者将Trevor的经历与不断进步的感觉联系起来，让他感觉自己能慢慢好起来，通过不断进步而赶上其他同学，故选C。
9.A.patiently B.secretly
C.casually D.blindly
答案：A
解析：patiently耐心地；secretly悄悄地；casually随意地；blindly盲目地。根据上文“I don’t think it will work”以及“Then a new idea 7 me—maybe I could help him by associating his experience with the perception of steady 8 .”可知，Trevor质疑医生的治疗方案，作者想到了一个新的办法，可推理出，作者仍然很耐心地开导他，故选A。
10.A.selection B.expense
C.function D.course
答案：C
解析：selection选择；expense费用；function作用；course课程。根据下文“It protects the bone”可知，石膏保护骨头，故此处说的是石膏的作用，故选C。
11.A.accidentally B.exactly
C.abruptly D.equally
答案：B
解析：accidentally偶然地；exactly精确地；abruptly突然地；equally平等地。根据下文“The body heals it”可知，身体会治愈它，让骨头愈合，故此处说的是作者让Trevor更精确地回答问题，故选B。
12.A.criticize B.qualify
C.monitor D.back
答案：D
解析：criticize批评；qualify使……合格；monitor监控；back支持。根据上文“Now, I will act as your cast”可知，作者将充当Trevor的石膏，石膏起的作用是帮助和支持，可推理出，空处应填表示“支持”含义的动词，故选D。
13.A.humour B.mind
C.pride D.injury
答案：B
解析：humour幽默；mind心灵；pride骄傲；injury损伤。根据上文“He had been struggling with anxiety and depression”可知，Trevor得了焦虑和抑郁，故此处指治愈他的心灵，故选B。
14.A.stubborn B.mistaken
C.normal D.alone
答案：D
解析：stubborn倔强的；mistaken被误会的；normal正常的；alone独自。根据下文“He knew his doctor, parents, and teachers would all work in concert to help him.”可知，他知道，他的医生、父母和老师会一起来帮助他，故Trevor并不是一个人，故选D。
15.A.case B.age
C.field D.order
答案：A
解析：case情况；age年龄；field领域；order命令。根据上文“If children are in crisis, parents can try to make them realize their problems. Parents need to encourage and support them.”可知，如果孩子们处于危机之中，父母可以试着让他们意识到自己的问题，父母需要鼓励和支持他们。故此处指在这种“父母鼓励和支持他们的情况下”，孩子们会感到鼓舞和自信，故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·浙江嘉兴一模)Within the wildly varied types of Peruvian food, there’s one deserving some special attention—Peruvian Chinese food, locally 1. (call) chifa. The roots of the chifa tradition lie in the first big wave of Chinese migration (移民) to Peru. It 2. (occur) in the mid-nineteenth century. Since then, more Chinese have come to Peru. And this, in turn, creates interesting 3. (opportunity) for Chinese citizens considering opening a business in Peru.
The Chinese influence in Peru not only has given rise to 4. kind of fusion (融合) cuisine, but it’s also responsible for contributing some absolutely essential ingredients (烹饪原料) 5. Peruvian cooking.
Just as traditional Chinese ingredients took root in wider Peruvian cuisine, certain words of Chinese origin became commonly-used in Peru. Of course, there’s the word chifa, 6. describes Chinese-Peruvian fusion food as well as the restaurants that sell it. 7. chifa is already a fusion of two cuisines, it’s also subject to further regional variations. Recipes can easily 8. (adjust) to include ingredients only available or popular in a specific region.
Another fun fact: the 9. (huge) popular late-night TV programme Wantan Night was actually named after the wontons used in chifa, 10. (demonstrate) just how deeply rooted Chinese cuisine is in Peru.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是秘鲁的中餐文化(Peruvian Chinese food)，也被称为“chifa”。
1.答案：called
解析：考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是is，空处用非谓语动词，Peruvian Chinese food和call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此空处用过去分词形式。故填called。
2.答案：occurred
解析：考查动词的时态。由时间状语“in the mid-nineteenth century”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空处用occur的过去式occurred。故填occurred。
3.答案：opportunities
解析：考查名词的单复数。opportunity是可数名词，空前无限定词，所以使用名词的复数形式，表示泛指意义。故填opportunities。
4.答案：a
解析：考查冠词。kind是可数名词的单数形式，表示泛指，前面要加不定冠词，kind的发音以辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。
5.答案：to
解析：考查介词。contribute...to...是固定短语，意为“为……提供……”，因此空处用介词to。故填to。
6.答案：which
解析：考查定语从句。空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词chifa是物，因此空处用which。故填which。
7.答案：Though/Although/While
解析：考查让步状语从句。根据语境可知，句子表示“虽然chifa已经是两种菜系的融合，但它也受到更多地区差异的影响”，空处意为“虽然”，用though或although或while，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Though/Although/While。
8.答案：be adjusted
解析：考查动词的语态。adjust与主语recipes 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，空前有情态动词can。故填be adjusted。
9.答案：hugely
解析：考查词性转换。空处用副词修饰形容词popular，huge的副词形式为hugely，意为“非常，极度”。故填hugely。
10.答案：demonstrating
解析：考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是was actually named after，空处用非谓语动词，分析句意可知，空处用现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填demonstrating。课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·浙江金丽衢十二校第二次联考)The rich aroma of freshly roasted coffee filled the air inside a quaint stone cabin in the eastern Chinese village that houses Frank Sterzer’s café： Bamboo Coffee Roasters.
After more than 20 years as an engineer and executive with leading automobile companies in Germany and China, Frank has found a new calling and fulfillment in the village of Maoli near the city of Ningbo in Zhejiang Province.Inspired by his lifelong love of coffee, a passion for roasting beans prompted Frank to turn what had been a hobby into a thriving business.“Zhejiang’s countryside has excellent infrastructure and beautiful landscapes, and I find it the ideal place to start my business，” Frank says.Maoli is located less than a 30-minute drive from the Ningbo city center, striking a pleasing balance between urban convenience and rural tranquility.
For Frank, the experience of sipping a cup of coffee while enjoying a slice of handmade cake and gazing at the countryside captures the type of serene lifestyle he hopes to share with visitors.“Bamboo Coffee Roasters is a place to share the charm of this mountain village with visitors from all over the world，” he explains.
The café is named after the abundance of bamboo around Maoli, while its logo was inspired by a photograph Frank took of a nearby bamboo forest.He has also created a small coffee factory behind the shop front, where excellent beans from around the world are neatly stacked next to gently humming roasting machines.He roasts 10 metric tons a year.All these have become key components of the café’s success.
Since opening in June 2024, Bamboo Coffee Roasters has quickly become a popular destination, attracting visitors from near and far, including international travelers taking advantage of China’s expanded visa-free policies.Frank’s own family took advantage of this policy, with his mother and siblings visiting last year.
Before the Spring Festival, the café was welcoming guests from all over, including nearby cities like Hangzhou and Shanghai.“We came to Ningbo for local delicacies and businesses, purchasing local produce.Products such as honey oranges, bamboo shoots and tea have also found wider markets, thanks to the café’s popularity，” one tourist said.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了德国人Frank Sterzer在中国浙江农村开咖啡馆(Bamboo Coffee Roasters)的创业故事。
1.What made Frank set up the café in Maoli
A.The village’s outstanding facilities and picturesque scenery.
B.China’s expanded visa-free policies for international travelers.
C.Frank’s newly found enthusiasm for coffee and roasting beans.
D.The combination of urban convenience with rural booming industry.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中Frank所说的话“Zhejiang’s countryside has excellent infrastructure and beautiful landscapes, and I find it the ideal place to start my business”可知，Frank在毛力村开咖啡馆是因为村子有良好的基础设施和美丽的风景。outstanding facilities和原文的excellent infrastructure是同义表达，picturesque scenery和原文的beautiful landscapes是同义表达。故选A。
2.What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A.The operation of Frank’s business.
B.The hardships of running the business.
C.Origins of Bamboo Coffee Roasters.
D.The profit earned from the business.
答案：A
解析：段落大意题。第四段主要描述了以下内容：Bamboo Coffee Roasters的名字来源于毛力村丰富的竹子(named after the abundance of bamboo around Maoli)；它的标志的灵感来自Frank拍摄的竹林照片(its logo was inspired by a photograph...); 咖啡工厂的设置(created a small coffee factory)；烘焙量(roasts 10 metric tons a year)。由此可知，第四段主要围绕Frank生意的运作展开。故选A。
3.Why is the tourist’s remark mentioned in the last paragraph
A.To prove guests from all over promoted Frank’s business.
B.To tell us the popularity of Frank’s business enhanced the local economy.
C.To share with readers the intense interest of tourists in exploring Ningbo.
D.To advertise the local businesses to promote the sale of local produce.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。最后一段中游客的评论提到他们来宁波是为了品尝当地的美食和洽谈生意，购买当地特产(local produce)。这名游客还明确指出像蜜橘、竹笋和茶叶这些产品也因咖啡馆的人气(thanks to the café’s popularity)获得了更广的市场。由此可知，最后一段提到游客的评论是为了说明咖啡馆的人气促进了当地经济发展。故选B。
4.Which of the following is the best title for the text
A.An Overnight Celebrity: From an Engineer to a Business Founder
B.Relaxing Coffee Culture: A New Trend of Lifestyle in Zhejiang Villages
C.A Perfect Integration: The Fragrance of Coffee and the Peace of Rural Life
D.Bamboo Coffee Roasters: A Miracle of International Investment in China
答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了德国人Frank在浙江农村开咖啡馆的故事。文中提及Frank认为毛力村既有城市的便利又有乡村的宁静。C项(完美的融合：咖啡的香气和乡村生活的宁静)有两层含义：从表层看，指咖啡香气和乡村宁静的融合；从深层看，指东西方文化的融合。因此C项涵盖了关键因素，是文章的最佳标题。
Ⅱ.完形填空
As a psychologist, one of my favorite practices was my meeting a teenager, Trevor. He had been struggling with anxiety and depression, finding few solutions 1 to him. Trevor 2 his ability after failing the final exam and wanted to give up. Together with his dad he 3 me, and we discussed something about a 4 in detail. I 5 he would get better as long as he believed in himself. He looked 6 . “I don’t think it will work，” he said. Then a new idea 7 me—maybe I could help him by associating his experience with the perception (认识) of steady 8 . So I enlightened (启发) him 9 .
“When you break a bone, what is the 10 of a cast (石膏)？” I asked. “It protects the bone，” he answered. “Yes, but how 11 does the bone heal？” “The body heals it.” “Right，” I nodded. “Now, I will act as your cast and 12 you until your 13 heals itself.” Trevor gave me a smile. Obviously, our conversation gave Trevor a belief that he should trust his inner power and it assured him that he wasn’t 14 . He knew his doctor, parents, and teachers would all work in concert to help him. Sure enough, he caught up with his classmates later.
If children are in crisis, parents can try to make them realize their problems. Parents need to encourage and support them. In this 15 ， children will feel encouraged and confident eventually.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名心理医生，他引导因考试不及格而抑郁焦虑的Trevor。Trevor在大家的帮助下，相信自己的内在力量能战胜疾病，最终赶上了同学。
1.A.available　　　　　　　　B.sensitive
C.contrary D.similar
答案：A
解析：available可用的；sensitive敏感的；contrary相反的；similar相似的。根据上文“He had been struggling with anxiety and depression, finding few solutions”可知，Trevor得了焦虑和抑郁，还没找到可用的解决办法，故选A。
2.A.increased B.evaluated
C.tested D.doubted
答案：D
解析：increase增加；evaluate评价；test测试；doubt怀疑。根据下文“after failing the final exam”可知，Trevor在考试不及格后，怀疑自己的能力，故选D。
3.A.looked on B.turned to
C.complained of D.appealed to
答案：B
解析：look on旁观，不参与其中；turn to向某人求助；complain of抱怨；appeal to吸引，呼吁。根据下文“and we discussed something about a 4 in detail”可知，我们讨论了他的治疗，故Trevor和父亲一起来找作者寻求帮助，turn to sb.意为“向某人寻求帮助”，符合句意，故选B。
4.A.pattern B.source
C.policy D.treatment
答案：D
解析：pattern模式；source来源；policy政策；treatment治疗方法。根据上文“He had been struggling with anxiety and depression, finding few solutions 9 to him.”可知，Trevor得了焦虑和抑郁，还没找到可用的解决办法，故作者和他们详细地讨论了他的治疗方法，故选D。
5.A.ensured B.warned
C.reported D.remembered
答案：A
解析：ensure保证，确保；warn警告；report报道；remember记住。根据下文“he would get better as long as he believed in himself”可知，这是作者向Trevor做出的保证，只要他相信自己，他就会好起来，故选A。
6.A.thrilled B.confused
C.terrified D.embarrassed
答案：B
解析：thrilled激动的；confused困惑的；terrified恐惧的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“‘I don’t think it will work，’he said.”可知，Trevor觉得作者提出的治疗方式没有用，因此看起来很困惑，故选B。
7.A.applied to B.took to
C.occurred to D.pointed to
答案：C
解析：apply to运用于；take to开始喜欢；occur to使突然想到；point to指向。根据下文“by associating his experience with the perception of steady 8 ”可知，此处指作者想到了一个新方法，将Trevor的经历与不断进步的感觉联系起来，通过这种方式来帮助他。sth. occurs to sb.意为“某人突然想到……”，故选C。
8.A.character B.value
C.improvement D.flow
答案：C
解析：character性格；value价值观；improvement进步，提升；flow流动，供应。根据空前“I could help him by associating his experience with the perception of steady”可知，作者将Trevor的经历与不断进步的感觉联系起来，让他感觉自己能慢慢好起来，通过不断进步而赶上其他同学，故选C。
9.A.patiently B.secretly
C.casually D.blindly
答案：A
解析：patiently耐心地；secretly悄悄地；casually随意地；blindly盲目地。根据上文“I don’t think it will work”以及“Then a new idea 1 me—maybe I could help him by associating his experience with the perception of steady 8 .”可知，Trevor质疑医生的治疗方案，作者想到了一个新的办法，可推理出，作者仍然很耐心地开导他，故选A。
10.A.selection B.expense
C.function D.course
答案：C
解析：selection选择；expense费用；function作用；course课程。根据下文“It protects the bone”可知，石膏保护骨头，故此处说的是石膏的作用，故选C。
11.A.accidentally B.exactly
C.abruptly D.equally
答案：B
解析：accidentally偶然地；exactly精确地；abruptly突然地；equally平等地。根据下文“The body heals it”可知，身体会治愈它，让骨头愈合，故此处说的是作者让Trevor更精确地回答问题，故选B。
12.A.criticize B.qualify
C.monitor D.back
答案：D
解析：criticize批评；qualify使……合格；monitor监控；back支持。根据上文“Now, I will act as your cast”可知，作者将充当Trevor的石膏，石膏起的作用是帮助和支持，可推理出，空处应填表示“支持”含义的动词，故选D。
13.A.humour B.mind
C.pride D.injury
答案：B
解析：humour幽默；mind心灵；pride骄傲；injury损伤。根据上文“He had been struggling with anxiety and depression”可知，Trevor得了焦虑和抑郁，故此处指治愈他的心灵，故选B。
14.A.stubborn B.mistaken
C.normal D.alone
答案：D
解析：stubborn倔强的；mistaken被误会的；normal正常的；alone独自。根据下文“He knew his doctor, parents, and teachers would all work in concert to help him.”可知，他知道，他的医生、父母和老师会一起来帮助他，故Trevor并不是一个人，故选D。
15.A.case B.age
C.field D.order
答案：A
解析：case情况；age年龄；field领域；order命令。根据上文“If children are in crisis, parents can try to make them realize their problems. Parents need to encourage and support them.”可知，如果孩子们处于危机之中，父母可以试着让他们意识到自己的问题，父母需要鼓励和支持他们。故此处指在这种“父母鼓励和支持他们的情况下”，孩子们会感到鼓舞和自信，故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·浙江嘉兴一模)Within the wildly varied types of Peruvian food, there’s one deserving some special attention—Peruvian Chinese food, locally 1. (call) chifa. The roots of the chifa tradition lie in the first big wave of Chinese migration (移民) to Peru. It 2. (occur) in the mid-nineteenth century. Since then, more Chinese have come to Peru. And this, in turn, creates interesting 3. (opportunity) for Chinese citizens considering opening a business in Peru.
The Chinese influence in Peru not only has given rise to 4. kind of fusion (融合) cuisine, but it’s also responsible for contributing some absolutely essential ingredients (烹饪原料) 5. Peruvian cooking.
Just as traditional Chinese ingredients took root in wider Peruvian cuisine, certain words of Chinese origin became commonly-used in Peru. Of course, there’s the word chifa, 6. describes Chinese-Peruvian fusion food as well as the restaurants that sell it. 7. chifa is already a fusion of two cuisines, it’s also subject to further regional variations. Recipes can easily 8. (adjust) to include ingredients only available or popular in a specific region.
Another fun fact: the 9. (huge) popular late-night TV programme Wantan Night was actually named after the wontons used in chifa, 10. (demonstrate) just how deeply rooted Chinese cuisine is in Peru.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是秘鲁的中餐文化(Peruvian Chinese food)，也被称为“chifa”。
1.答案：called
解析：考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是is，空处用非谓语动词，Peruvian Chinese food和call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此空处用过去分词形式。故填called。
2.答案：occurred
解析：考查动词的时态。由时间状语“in the mid-nineteenth century”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空处用occur的过去式occurred。故填occurred。
3.答案：opportunities
解析：考查名词的单复数。opportunity是可数名词，空前无限定词，所以使用名词的复数形式，表示泛指意义。故填opportunities。
4.答案：a
解析：考查冠词。kind是可数名词的单数形式，表示泛指，前面要加不定冠词，kind的发音以辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。
5.答案：to
解析：考查介词。contribute...to...是固定短语，意为“为……提供……”，因此空处用介词to。故填to。
6.答案：which
解析：考查定语从句。空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词chifa是物，因此空处用which。故填which。
7.答案：Though/Although/While
解析：考查让步状语从句。根据语境可知，句子表示“虽然chifa已经是两种菜系的融合，但它也受到更多地区差异的影响”，空处意为“虽然”，用though或although或while，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Though/Although/While。
8.答案：be adjusted
解析：考查动词的语态。adjust与主语recipes 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，空前有情态动词can。故填be adjusted。
9.答案：hugely
解析：考查词性转换。空处用副词修饰形容词popular，huge的副词形式为hugely，意为“非常，极度”。故填hugely。
10.答案：demonstrating
解析：考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是was actually named after，空处用非谓语动词，分析句意可知，空处用现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填demonstrating。

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