资源简介

(共44张PPT)
第一部分 教材梳理篇
UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
主题语境　对社会有突出贡献的人物
内容索引
NEIRONGSUOYIN
Part 1　核心考点突破
Part 2　基础知识达标
Part 3　写作能力培优
Part 1　核心考点突破
1.vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
be vital to/for... 对……是至关重要的
It is vital to do... 做……很重要
It is vital that... (should)... ……是十分重要的
①(译林选必四U3)It’s also vital _____________ (look) back on the process to see what you did well and where improvements are still needed.
to look
②如果我们想要在生活中有所作为，重要的是我们应该从小事做起。(主旨升华)
If we are to make a difference in life, __________________________
_______________________.
it’s vital that we should
begin with small things
2.commit vt.承诺；保证；花(钱或时间)vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→________________ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→_______________ n.投入，奉献；承诺
(1)commit an error/a crime/suicide 做错事/犯罪/自杀
commit oneself to (sth./doing sth./do sth.)承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
(2)be committed to (doing) sth./commit oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于(做)某事
(3)make a commitment 作出承诺
committed
commitment
①(2025·浙江1月卷)Even the most engaged and ________________ (commit) audience will eventually get bored.
②(北师大必修二U6)With a new sense of energy and ____________ (commit), Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme to help him achieve this goal.
③(译林选必二U1)Though journalists are committed to ___________ (present) the truth, it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports.
committed
commitment
presenting
④强烈建议你将更多的空闲时间投入参加体育活动中，因为这有利于你的身体健康。(建议信)
It is strongly recommended that ______________________________
_____________________________ for the benefit of your physical health.
you (should) commit more free time
to taking part in sports activities
3.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→ __________________ n.承认；感谢；收件复函
acknowledge sb./sth. as/to be... 认为某人/某物是……；承认某人/某物是……
acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事
acknowledge that... 承认……
It is universally/widely acknowledged that... ……是大家公认的。
acknowledgement
①The team acknowledged _____________ (make) mistakes in the early stages, but they learned quickly and adjusted their strategy.
②In his speech, he expressed deep _______________ (acknowledge) for the support he received during the difficult times.
making
acknowledgement
③袁隆平被公认为中国最伟大的科学家之一，他毕生致力于杂交水稻的研究与推广。
→Yuan Longping _________________________________________
one of the greatest scientists in China who committed his entire life to the research and development of hybrid rice.
→________________________________________ Yuan Longping is one of the greatest scientists in China who committed his entire life to the research and development of hybrid rice.
is universally/widely acknowledged as/to be
It is universally/widely acknowledged that
4.insist vt.& vi.坚持；坚决要求
(1)insist on/upon (doing) sth. 坚决要求/坚持(做)某事
(2)insist作“坚决要求”讲时，后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，形式为“should＋动词原形”，should可省略；作“坚持认为”讲时，从句用陈述语气，根据需要选择相应的时态。
①As a consequence of some solid evidence, the police officer insisted that the lady ___________________ (disobey) the traffic rules and ____________________ (fine).
had disobeyed
(should) be fined
②只有当我们坚持经常锻炼身体时，我们才能保持身心健康。(健康生活)
Only when we ____________________________________________
____________________________.
insist on/upon working out regularly can we keep healthy physically and mentally
③老师坚决要求我们的作业要按时上交，并且要求我们要充分利用每一分钟去学习。(学校生活)
The teacher insists that our homework _________________________
______________ and that we ________________________________
to study.
(should) be handed in on
time/schedule
(should) make full use of every minute
5.conclusion n.结论；推论→________________ vt.断定；推断出
(1)in conclusion最后；总之
come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion得出结论
(2)conclude... with sth./by doing sth. 以……结束……
to conclude 总之；最后
conclude from... 从……中得出结论
①He concluded his speech ____________ a famous saying “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
conclude
with
②(2023·全国甲卷)总之，孔子是一位杰出的历史人物，他的学说对中国文化和社会产生了深远的影响。
_______________________________, Confucius was a remarkable historical figure whose teachings have had a profound impact on Chinese culture and society.
③我从自己的经历中得出结论：不劳则无获。
I _______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________ that no pain, no gain.
In conclusion/To conclude
concluded/drew the conclusion/came to the conclusion/reached the conclusion/arrived at the conclusion from my own experience
6.circumstance n.[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况
under/in no circumstances无论如何都不，决不(置于句首，句子用部分倒装)
under/in the circumstances在这种情况下；既然如此
①Under/In the ________________ (circumstance), we could rely on nobody but ourselves.
circumstances
②(2024·浙江1月卷)老师那句鼓舞人心的话在她的脑海里回响：“在解决你的问题之前，你绝不能放弃。”
The teacher’s inspiring words echoed in her mind, “______________
______________________________ before solving your problem.”
Under/In no
circumstances should you give up
7.consequence n.结果，后果→________________ adj.作为结果的；随之发生的→_______________ adv.因此
as a consequence＝in consequence＝consequently＝as a result因此
as a consequence of＝in consequence of＝as a result of因为……；由于……
①The heavy rain flooded the roads; _______________ (consequent), the morning commute was severely delayed.
consequent
consequently
consequently
②该市疏忽了对老旧桥梁的维修，结果一座关键的桥梁在高峰时段坍塌，导致交通陷入混乱。
The city neglected to repair aging bridges; ______________________
__________________________________, a critical bridge collapsed during the rush hour, causing traffic chaos.
as a consequence/in
consequence/consequently/as a result
1.acknowledge
My son wrote me a letter in which he acknowledged① having made mistakes in the past and also acknowledged② all the help he received from our family.
①____________ 　②____________
vt.承认　 vt.感谢
2.flow
The gentle flow① of the river created a peaceful atmosphere, while the smooth flow② of her words during the presentation impressed the crowd, whose tears flowed③ down their cheeks.
① __________________ 　②____________ 　③____________
n.(液体)流动　 n.流畅　 vi.流动
3.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short-and long-term objectives, keeping your beliefs, values and strengths in mind.
生义： _____________
熟义：adj.客观的
n.目标
4.The designer’s novel approach to sustainable fashion combined recycled materials with cutting-edge technology, attracting eco-conscious audiences worldwide.
生义： ________________
熟义：n.小说
adj.新颖的
1.upon doing... “一……就……”
[教材原句]　Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine... ”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我……”
(1)upon/on doing (that)... “一……就……”，表示一件事紧接着另一件事而发生。
(2)“一……就……”的其他表达方式：as soon as、the moment/minute/instant、immediately/directly/instantly、no sooner... than... 、hardly... when... 等。
①我们那只可爱的狗一看见我，就向我跑来。我心中涌起一股暖流。(人与动物)
______________________, our lovely dog raced towards me. I felt a wave of warmth surging through me.
Upon/On seeing me
②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)我一看到自己的名字在一等奖名单的顶端，惊讶和喜悦占据了我的脑海。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________, surprise and joy occupied my mind.
As soon as/The instant/The moment/The minute/Immediately/ Directly/Instantly I saw my name on the top of the first prize list
③Hardly had he heard the news that his son failed to pass the exam ____________ he boiled with anger.
→_________________________________________________________________ he boiled with anger.(no sooner... than...)
when
No sooner had he heard the news that his son failed to pass the exam than
2.it作形式主语
[教材原句]　It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. 中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。
本句中it 作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式短语“to be spread around the world”。it作形式主语的常用句式：
(1)It be＋过去分词(said/thought/believed/supposed/reported/...)＋that从句
(2)It be＋形容词(strange/important/vital/obvious/possible/...)＋that从句
(3)It be＋名词短语(a pity/a shame/a fact/a good idea/no wonder/...)＋that从句
(4)It＋不及物动词(occur/happen/seem/...)＋that从句
(5)It occurred to/struck/hit＋sb.＋that从句
①我很荣幸受邀在此演讲，与大家分享我对积极的学习态度的重要性的看法。 (演讲稿)
_____________________________________________________________ to share with you my opinions on the importance of having a positive attitude towards studying.
②人们普遍认为气候变化造成生存威胁，但全球减少排放的努力仍不足。(环境保护)
_____________________________ climate change poses an existential threat, yet global efforts to reduce emissions remain insufficient.
It is an honour for me/It is my honour to be invited to deliver a speech here
It is widely acknowledged that
③重要的是应立即采取有效措施来保护环境。
_________________ effective measures should be taken immediately to protect the environment.
④我突然意识到，人生成功的关键在于以勇气和决心去迎接各类挑战。(主旨升华)
__________________________________ the key to success in life lies in facing various challenges with courage and determination.
It is vital that
It occurred to/struck/hit me that
Part 2　基础知识达标
Ⅰ.语境填空
1.It is vital _______________ (do) regular exercise, as it not only boosts physical health but also enhances mental well-being, leading to a happier life.
2.She wore a bright smile on her face, trying to appear calm, but __________________ (apparent)，she was feeling quite nervous and anxious.
3.The mother _______________ (gentle) patted her child’s back as he drifted off to sleep.
to do
apparently
gently
4.Plenty of rubbish is being poured into the rivers; _______________ (consequent), water sources have become badly polluted.
5.She is deeply _____________ (commit) to her career, consistently going above and beyond to achieve her goals and inspire her colleagues.
6.After carefully analyzing all the data and evidence, we can draw the ______________ (conclude) that the new policy has had a positive impact on the community.
consequently
committed
conclusion
7.He insisted that he _________ (be) healthy, but the doctor insisted that the medicine _____________________ (take) with the objective of his recovering quickly.
8.There is no denying that it is our responsibility _______________ (protect) the oceans which are the lungs of our planet.
was
(should) be taken
to protect
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.很荣幸能站在这里就如何学好汉语发表演讲。
_____________________________________ to deliver a speech on how to learn Chinese well.
2.大家普遍认为汉语对于一个外国学生来说是一门很难的语言。所以我强烈建议你全身心投入汉语学习中。
__________________________________________________________________ for a foreign student. So I strongly suggest you should be committed to learning it.
It is a great honour to stand here
It is universally/widely acknowledged that Chinese is a very difficult language
3.此外，请记住，耐心和毅力对成功是至关重要的。
Besides, keep in mind that patience and perseverance _____________
______________________.
are of vital
importance to success
Part 3　写作能力培优
培优1　应用文增分练——人物介绍(二)
根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。
Born into a medical family, when young, he ①_______________
_________________ (对……有强烈的热情) medicine and later he ②________________________________ (担任医生一职). He is acknowledged ③__________________ one of the most outstanding experts in the medical field now. He is devoted to (用本单元词汇
had a strong
passion for
took up a position as a doctor
as/to be
替换黑体词：④_____________) researching and treating respiratory diseases, whose work ⑤______________ (对……是至关重要的) the health of people. In a word (用本单元词汇替换黑体词： ⑥_______________________), he has made ⑦__________ (remark) contributions to the Chinese people and even the world. ⑧_________
______________________________________ (因此), he enjoys a high reputation both at home and abroad.
is committed to
is vital to/for
In conclusion/To conclude
remarkable
consequence/In
consequence/Consequently
As a
教材语料运用　【人物描写】
袁隆平被认为是最伟大的农业科学家之一，他于2021年5月22日在长沙与世长辞。天空下着毛毛细雨，好像在哀悼痛失这位温和而非凡的科学家。许多中国人悲痛欲绝，为之痛哭，泪水不受控制地顺着他们的脸颊流淌。他终生满怀热情地致力于研究水稻。他始终坚持自己的梦想，无论遇到什么样的困难，他都不认输。他对工作的奉献和对改善他人生活的承诺激励着我们所有人。我们都应该像袁隆平那样，努力为世界带来积极的影响。
培优2　读后续写提能练
1.___________________________________________________ (分词短语作状语)，Yuan Longping passed away in Changsha on May 22, 2021. It was drizzling 2.______________________________
________________________________________ (虚拟语气；拟人). Overcome with sorrow, many Chinese cried their hearts out, 3.______
____________________________________ (独立主格).
Acknowledged as one of the greatest scientists in agriculture
as if it were mourning the great
loss of the gentle and extraordinary scientist
tears
flowing down their cheeks uncontrollably
He 4.__________________________________________. He always insisted on his dream and wouldn’t admit defeat 5.________________
___________________ (状语从句). His dedication to his work and 6.________________________________________ are inspirations to us all. We should all strive to make a positive impact on the world, just as Yuan Longping did.
committed all his life to studying rice with passion
whatever difficulties
he encountered
his commitment to improving the lives of others课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The “Chinese Dream·Craftsman of Great Powers” campaign has been shining a light on the extraordinary skills and unwavering dedication of China’s master craftsmen. Among them, Pan Qihui, a master of traditional Chinese engraving, stands out as a true embodiment of the craftsman spirit.
Born in a small town in Guangdong Province, Pan showed a keen interest in engraving at a very young age. At 16, he was apprenticed to a local engraving master, and he spent hours every day practicing the basic skills. Unlike many young people who seek quick success, Pan believed that only through years of persistent practice could one master the delicate art of engraving. He would often say, “Engraving is not just about cutting lines on wood or stone; it’s about putting your heart and soul into every stroke.”
Over the past four decades, Pan has created countless excellent works. One of his most famous pieces is a miniature engraving of a classical Chinese poem on a grain of rice. The poem has more than 20 characters, and each character is so tiny that it can only be seen clearly with a magnifying glass. To create such a masterpiece, Pan had to hold his breath for long periods and control his hands with extreme precision, as even the slightest tremor would ruin the entire work.
Pan is also committed to passing on his skills to the younger generation. He has taught more than 200 apprentices, and he always tells them that the craftsman spirit is not just about technical proficiency, but also about respect for tradition and a commitment to excellence. “I hope that young people will learn to be patient and dedicated，” he said. “Only in this way can the traditional Chinese engraving art be preserved and developed.”
Pan Qihui’s story is just one of many inspiring tales from the “Chinese Dream·Craftsman of Great Powers” campaign. These craftsmen remind us that true success comes from hard work, perseverance, and a passion for one’s craft. They are the unsung heroes who keep China’s traditional culture and craftsmanship alive.
[语篇解读]　文章借“中国梦·大国工匠”活动，讲述传统雕刻大师潘启慧学习雕刻技艺，创米粒雕刻等佳作，并授艺200余人的经历，展现其工匠精神，也点明工匠以努力与热爱传承文化的意义。
1.What can we learn about Pan Qihui from the text
A.He started learning engraving when he was 20.
B.He thinks engraving is only about cutting lines on materials.
C.He has created a miniature engraving on a grain of rice.
D.He has taught over 300 apprentices.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At 16, he was apprenticed to a local engraving master”可排除 A；根据第二段中的 “Engraving is not just about cutting lines...it’s about putting your heart and soul into every stroke.”可排除 B；根据第四段中的“He has taught more than 200 apprentices”可排除 D；第三段中明确提到 “One of his most famous pieces is a miniature engraving of a classical Chinese poem on a grain of rice.”，故选C。
2.Why is creating a miniature engraving on a grain of rice extremely difficult
A.Because the rice is too small to hold.
B.Because one needs to control hands precisely and hold breath for long.
C.Because there are too many characters to engrave.
D.Because it takes a long time to prepare the tools.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “To create such a masterpiece, Pan had to hold his breath for long periods and control his hands with extreme precision”可知，B项正确。A(米粒难拿)、C(字符多)、D(工具准备久)均未在文中提及，故选B。
3.What does Pan Qihui hope the younger generation can learn
A.To seek quick success in their work.
B.To be patient and dedicated to their craft.
C.To focus only on technical proficiency.
D.To create more modern works instead of traditional ones.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。第四段中Pan明确表示“I hope that young people will learn to be patient and dedicated”。A(追求快速成功)与原文“Unlike many young people who seek quick success”相悖；C(只关注技术)与“not just about technical proficiency”不符；D(多做现代作品)与“preserved and developed(传承传统)”不符，故选B。
4.What is the main idea of the text
A.The history of traditional Chinese engraving.
B.The “Chinese Dream·Craftsman of Great Powers” campaign.
C.Pan Qihui’s life and his embodiment of the craftsman spirit.
D.The importance of passing on traditional crafts.
答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。文章围绕潘启慧的生平(学雕刻、创作作品、收徒)展开，突出他对“工匠精神”的体现。A(中国传统雕刻史)、B(“中国梦·大国工匠”活动)、D(传承传统工艺的重要性)均概念外延，范围太大，而非主旨，故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Commitment (承诺) is the firm determination to pursue a path despite obstacles or uncertainty. In a world of distractions, staying committed often feels challenging, yet it unlocks significant growth and mitment alone doesn’t guarantee success. 1 It transforms intentions into achievements, whether through daily habits like early morning runs, professional projects, or supporting loved ones.
At its core, commitment is a silent promise that drives meaningful pursuits. By dedicating ourselves to goals, we uncover hidden strengths and turn ordinary efforts into extraordinary outcomes. In relationships, personal growth or careers, commitment bridges ambitions and fulfillment, fostering resilience (韧性) to overcome setbacks.
Embracing the unknown is central to commitment. Exploring new and unknown areas—like pursuing a different or unusual path—combines excitement and fear. 2 Committing without knowing the outcome builds resilience, preparing us for life’s unpredictability. Every step forward strengthens resolve, much like innovators who dare to explore the unfamiliar.
3 Break goals into actionable steps, match tasks with long-term visions, and celebrate small wins to keep motivation going. Consistency matters: small daily efforts add up over time. Building strong habits helps you handle challenges, while reflecting on progress creates a cycle of improvement—success drives more commitment.
Belief in oneself can change things. 4 Think about how a motivational speaker’s strong belief in their message can inspire millions. This belief comes from constant self-improvement and having a clear goal. By developing this mindset, challenges turn into stepping stones and passions become lifelong pursuits.
Ultimately, commitment is a lifestyle. It shapes our character, guiding us through challenges and victories. Each step strengthens the belief that anything is possible with hard work. 5
A.However, without it, success is impossible.
B.It discourages us from embracing challenges.
C.To stay committed, practical strategies are key.
D.Yet uncertainty holds opportunities for discovery.
E.It requires consistent action, even when progress feels slow.
F.It can fuel passion during doubt, inspiring us to pursue ambitious goals.
G.Embrace the journey courageously, letting commitment be your compass.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕承诺展开，阐述其对成长与成功的关键意义，给出践行承诺的策略，并呼吁以承诺指引生活。
1.答案：A
解析：根据上文“Commitment alone doesn’t guarantee success.”可知，承诺不是成功的唯一因素，但紧接着需要一个转折来强调承诺对于成功的必要性。而下文“It transforms intentions into achievements, whether through daily habits like early morning runs, professional projects, or supporting loved ones.” 进一步阐述了承诺在实现成就方面的作用，说明承诺对于成功来说不可或缺。故选A。
2.答案：D
解析：根据上文“Exploring new and unknown areas—like pursuing a different or unusual path—combines excitement and fear.”以及下文“Committing without knowing the outcome builds resilience, preparing us for life’s unpredictability.”可知，这里讨论的是未知领域的情况。D选项“Yet uncertainty holds opportunities for discovery.”符合语境，uncertainty对应上文的unknown areas和下文的without knowing the outcome，opportunities for discovery与下文的preparing us for life’s unpredictability相呼应，体现了不确定性带来的积极方面。故选D。
3.答案：C
解析：根据下文“Break goals into actionable steps, match tasks with long-term visions, and celebrate small wins to keep motivation going... (把目标分解成可执行的步骤，使任务与长远目标相匹配，并庆祝小的成功以保持动力……)”可知，下文讲述的是保持承诺的一些实际策略。C选项“To stay committed, practical strategies are key.”符合语境，作为段落首句，引出下文关于保持承诺的策略的内容。故选C。
4.答案：F
解析：根据上文“Belief in oneself can change things.”以及下文“Think about how a motivational speaker’s strong belief in their message can inspire millions. This belief...”可知，这里强调相信自己的信念的作用。F选项“It can fuel passion during doubt, inspiring us to pursue ambitious goals. (它可以在怀疑时激发激情，激励我们追求远大的目标)”符合语境，it指代上文的belief in oneself，fuel passion和inspiring us to pursue ambitious goals与下文的激励他人、将挑战变为垫脚石等内容相呼应，进一步阐述了相信自己的信念的作用。故选F。
5.答案：G
解析：根据上文“Ultimately, commitment is a lifestyle. It shapes our character, guiding us through challenges and victories. Each step...”可知，这里强调了承诺的重要性以及其对人们的影响。G选项“Embrace the journey courageously, letting commitment be your compass.”符合语境，总结了上文关于承诺的内容，鼓励人们以承诺为指引，勇敢面对生活，embrace the journey对应上文的through challenges and victories，letting commitment be your compass体现了承诺的指引作用。故选G。UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
主题语境　对社会有突出贡献的人物
Part 1　核心考点突破
1.vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
be vital to/for... 对……是至关重要的
It is vital to do... 做……很重要
It is vital that... (should)... ……是十分重要的
①(译林选必四U3)It’s also vital to look (look) back on the process to see what you did well and where improvements are still needed.
②如果我们想要在生活中有所作为，重要的是我们应该从小事做起。(主旨升华)
If we are to make a difference in life, it’s vital that we should begin with small things.
2.commit vt.承诺；保证；花(钱或时间)vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commitment n.投入，奉献；承诺
(1)commit an error/a crime/suicide 做错事/犯罪/自杀
commit oneself to (sth./doing sth./do sth.)承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
(2)be committed to (doing) sth./commit oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于(做)某事
(3)make a commitment 作出承诺
①(2025·浙江1月卷)Even the most engaged and committed (commit) audience will eventually get bored.
②(北师大必修二U6)With a new sense of energy and commitment (commit), Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme to help him achieve this goal.
③(译林选必二U1)Though journalists are committed to presenting (present) the truth, it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports.
④强烈建议你将更多的空闲时间投入参加体育活动中，因为这有利于你的身体健康。(建议信)
It is strongly recommended that you (should) commit more free time to taking part in sports activities for the benefit of your physical health.
3.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→acknowledgement n.承认；感谢；收件复函
acknowledge sb./sth. as/to be... 认为某人/某物是……；承认某人/某物是……
acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事
acknowledge that... 承认……
It is universally/widely acknowledged that... ……是大家公认的。
①The team acknowledged making (make) mistakes in the early stages, but they learned quickly and adjusted their strategy.
②In his speech, he expressed deep acknowledgement (acknowledge) for the support he received during the difficult times.
③袁隆平被公认为中国最伟大的科学家之一，他毕生致力于杂交水稻的研究与推广。
→Yuan Longping is universally/widely acknowledged as/to be one of the greatest scientists in China who committed his entire life to the research and development of hybrid rice.
→It is universally/widely acknowledged that Yuan Longping is one of the greatest scientists in China who committed his entire life to the research and development of hybrid rice.
4.insist vt.& vi.坚持；坚决要求
(1)insist on/upon (doing) sth. 坚决要求/坚持(做)某事
(2)insist作“坚决要求”讲时，后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，形式为“should＋动词原形”，should可省略；作“坚持认为”讲时，从句用陈述语气，根据需要选择相应的时态。
①As a consequence of some solid evidence, the police officer insisted that the lady had disobeyed (disobey) the traffic rules and (should) be fined (fine).
②只有当我们坚持经常锻炼身体时，我们才能保持身心健康。(健康生活)
Only when we insist on/upon working out regularly can we keep healthy physically and mentally.
③老师坚决要求我们的作业要按时上交，并且要求我们要充分利用每一分钟去学习。(学校生活)
The teacher insists that our homework (should) be handed in on time/schedule and that we (should) make full use of every minute to study.
5.conclusion n.结论；推论→conclude vt.断定；推断出
(1)in conclusion最后；总之
come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion得出结论
(2)conclude... with sth./by doing sth. 以……结束……
to conclude 总之；最后
conclude from... 从……中得出结论
①He concluded his speech with a famous saying “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
②(2023·全国甲卷)总之，孔子是一位杰出的历史人物，他的学说对中国文化和社会产生了深远的影响。
In conclusion/To conclude, Confucius was a remarkable historical figure whose teachings have had a profound impact on Chinese culture and society.
③我从自己的经历中得出结论：不劳则无获。
I concluded/drew the conclusion/came to the conclusion/reached the conclusion/arrived at the conclusion from my own experience that no pain, no gain.
6.circumstance n.[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况
under/in no circumstances无论如何都不，决不(置于句首，句子用部分倒装)
under/in the circumstances在这种情况下；既然如此
①Under/In the circumstances (circumstance), we could rely on nobody but ourselves.
②(2024·浙江1月卷)老师那句鼓舞人心的话在她的脑海里回响：“在解决你的问题之前，你绝不能放弃。”
The teacher’s inspiring words echoed in her mind, “Under/In no circumstances should you give up before solving your problem.”
7.consequence n.结果，后果→consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的→consequently adv.因此
as a consequence＝in consequence＝consequently＝as a result因此
as a consequence of＝in consequence of＝as a result of因为……；由于……
①The heavy rain flooded the roads; consequently (consequent), the morning commute was severely delayed.
②该市疏忽了对老旧桥梁的维修，结果一座关键的桥梁在高峰时段坍塌，导致交通陷入混乱。
The city neglected to repair aging bridges; as a consequence/in consequence/consequently/as a result, a critical bridge collapsed during the rush hour, causing traffic chaos.
1.acknowledge
My son wrote me a letter in which he acknowledged① having made mistakes in the past and also acknowledged② all the help he received from our family.
①vt.承认 　②vt.感谢
2.flow
The gentle flow① of the river created a peaceful atmosphere, while the smooth flow② of her words during the presentation impressed the crowd, whose tears flowed③ down their cheeks.
① n.(液体)流动 　②n.流畅 　③vi.流动
3.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short-and long-term objectives, keeping your beliefs, values and strengths in mind.
生义： n.目标
熟义：adj.客观的
4.The designer’s novel approach to sustainable fashion combined recycled materials with cutting-edge technology, attracting eco-conscious audiences worldwide.
生义： adj.新颖的
熟义：n.小说
1.upon doing... “一……就……”
[教材原句]　Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine... ”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我……”
(1)upon/on doing (that)... “一……就……”，表示一件事紧接着另一件事而发生。
(2)“一……就……”的其他表达方式：as soon as、the moment/minute/instant、immediately/directly/instantly、no sooner... than... 、hardly... when... 等。
①我们那只可爱的狗一看见我，就向我跑来。我心中涌起一股暖流。(人与动物)
Upon/On seeing me, our lovely dog raced towards me. I felt a wave of warmth surging through me.
②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)我一看到自己的名字在一等奖名单的顶端，惊讶和喜悦占据了我的脑海。
As soon as/The instant/The moment/The minute/Immediately/Directly/Instantly I saw my name on the top of the first prize list, surprise and joy occupied my mind.
③Hardly had he heard the news that his son failed to pass the exam when he boiled with anger.
→No sooner had he heard the news that his son failed to pass the exam than he boiled with anger.(no sooner... than...)
2.it作形式主语
[教材原句]　It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. 中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。
本句中it 作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式短语“to be spread around the world”。it作形式主语的常用句式：
(1)It be＋过去分词(said/thought/believed/supposed/reported/...)＋that从句
(2)It be＋形容词(strange/important/vital/obvious/possible/...)＋that从句
(3)It be＋名词短语(a pity/a shame/a fact/a good idea/no wonder/...)＋that从句
(4)It＋不及物动词(occur/happen/seem/...)＋that从句
(5)It occurred to/struck/hit＋sb.＋that从句
①我很荣幸受邀在此演讲，与大家分享我对积极的学习态度的重要性的看法。 (演讲稿)
It is an honour for me/It is my honour to be invited to deliver a speech here to share with you my opinions on the importance of having a positive attitude towards studying.
②人们普遍认为气候变化造成生存威胁，但全球减少排放的努力仍不足。(环境保护)
It is widely acknowledged that climate change poses an existential threat, yet global efforts to reduce emissions remain insufficient.
③重要的是应立即采取有效措施来保护环境。
It is vital that effective measures should be taken immediately to protect the environment.
④我突然意识到，人生成功的关键在于以勇气和决心去迎接各类挑战。(主旨升华)
It occurred to/struck/hit me that the key to success in life lies in facing various challenges with courage and determination.
Part 2　 基础知识达标
Ⅰ.语境填空
1.It is vital to do (do) regular exercise, as it not only boosts physical health but also enhances mental well-being, leading to a happier life.
2.She wore a bright smile on her face, trying to appear calm, but apparently (apparent)，she was feeling quite nervous and anxious.
3.The mother gently (gentle) patted her child’s back as he drifted off to sleep.
4.Plenty of rubbish is being poured into the rivers; consequently (consequent), water sources have become badly polluted.
5.She is deeply committed (commit) to her career, consistently going above and beyond to achieve her goals and inspire her colleagues.
6.After carefully analyzing all the data and evidence, we can draw the conclusion (conclude) that the new policy has had a positive impact on the community.
7.He insisted that he was (be) healthy, but the doctor insisted that the medicine (should) be taken (take) with the objective of his recovering quickly.
8.There is no denying that it is our responsibility to protect (protect) the oceans which are the lungs of our planet.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.很荣幸能站在这里就如何学好汉语发表演讲。
It is a great honour to stand here to deliver a speech on how to learn Chinese well.
2.大家普遍认为汉语对于一个外国学生来说是一门很难的语言。所以我强烈建议你全身心投入汉语学习中。
It is universally/widely acknowledged that Chinese is a very difficult language for a foreign student. So I strongly suggest you should be committed to learning it.
3.此外，请记住，耐心和毅力对成功是至关重要的。
Besides, keep in mind that patience and perseverance are of vital importance to success.
Part 3　写作能力培优
培优1　应用文增分练——人物介绍(二)
根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。
Born into a medical family, when young, he ①had a strong passion for (对……有强烈的热情) medicine and later he ②took up a position as a doctor (担任医生一职). He is acknowledged ③as/to be one of the most outstanding experts in the medical field now. He is devoted to (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：④is committed to) researching and treating respiratory diseases, whose work ⑤is vital to/for (对……是至关重要的) the health of people. In a word (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：⑥In conclusion/To conclude), he has made ⑦remarkable (remark) contributions to the Chinese people and even the world. ⑧As a consequence/In consequence/Consequently (因此), he enjoys a high reputation both at home and abroad.
培优2　读后续写提能练
教材语料运用　【人物描写】
袁隆平被认为是最伟大的农业科学家之一，他于2021年5月22日在长沙与世长辞。天空下着毛毛细雨，好像在哀悼痛失这位温和而非凡的科学家。许多中国人悲痛欲绝，为之痛哭，泪水不受控制地顺着他们的脸颊流淌。他终生满怀热情地致力于研究水稻。他始终坚持自己的梦想，无论遇到什么样的困难，他都不认输。他对工作的奉献和对改善他人生活的承诺激励着我们所有人。我们都应该像袁隆平那样，努力为世界带来积极的影响。
1.Acknowledged as one of the greatest scientists in agriculture (分词短语作状语)，Yuan Longping passed away in Changsha on May 22, 2021.It was drizzling 2.as if it were mourning the great loss of the gentle and extraordinary scientist (虚拟语气；拟人). Overcome with sorrow, many Chinese cried their hearts out, 3. tears flowing down their cheeks uncontrollably (独立主格). He 4.committed all his life to studying rice with passion. He always insisted on his dream and wouldn’t admit defeat 5.whatever difficulties he encountered (状语从句). His dedication to his work and 6.his commitment to improving the lives of others are inspirations to us all. We should all strive to make a positive impact on the world, just as Yuan Longping did.
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The “Chinese Dream·Craftsman of Great Powers” campaign has been shining a light on the extraordinary skills and unwavering dedication of China’s master craftsmen. Among them, Pan Qihui, a master of traditional Chinese engraving, stands out as a true embodiment of the craftsman spirit.
Born in a small town in Guangdong Province, Pan showed a keen interest in engraving at a very young age. At 16, he was apprenticed to a local engraving master, and he spent hours every day practicing the basic skills. Unlike many young people who seek quick success, Pan believed that only through years of persistent practice could one master the delicate art of engraving. He would often say, “Engraving is not just about cutting lines on wood or stone; it’s about putting your heart and soul into every stroke.”
Over the past four decades, Pan has created countless excellent works. One of his most famous pieces is a miniature engraving of a classical Chinese poem on a grain of rice. The poem has more than 20 characters, and each character is so tiny that it can only be seen clearly with a magnifying glass. To create such a masterpiece, Pan had to hold his breath for long periods and control his hands with extreme precision, as even the slightest tremor would ruin the entire work.
Pan is also committed to passing on his skills to the younger generation. He has taught more than 200 apprentices, and he always tells them that the craftsman spirit is not just about technical proficiency, but also about respect for tradition and a commitment to excellence. “I hope that young people will learn to be patient and dedicated，” he said. “Only in this way can the traditional Chinese engraving art be preserved and developed.”
Pan Qihui’s story is just one of many inspiring tales from the “Chinese Dream·Craftsman of Great Powers” campaign. These craftsmen remind us that true success comes from hard work, perseverance, and a passion for one’s craft. They are the unsung heroes who keep China’s traditional culture and craftsmanship alive.
[语篇解读]　文章借“中国梦·大国工匠”活动，讲述传统雕刻大师潘启慧学习雕刻技艺，创米粒雕刻等佳作，并授艺200余人的经历，展现其工匠精神，也点明工匠以努力与热爱传承文化的意义。
1.What can we learn about Pan Qihui from the text
A.He started learning engraving when he was 20.
B.He thinks engraving is only about cutting lines on materials.
C.He has created a miniature engraving on a grain of rice.
D.He has taught over 300 apprentices.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At 16, he was apprenticed to a local engraving master”可排除 A；根据第二段中的 “Engraving is not just about cutting lines...it’s about putting your heart and soul into every stroke.”可排除 B；根据第四段中的“He has taught more than 200 apprentices”可排除 D；第三段中明确提到 “One of his most famous pieces is a miniature engraving of a classical Chinese poem on a grain of rice.”，故选C。
2.Why is creating a miniature engraving on a grain of rice extremely difficult
A.Because the rice is too small to hold.
B.Because one needs to control hands precisely and hold breath for long.
C.Because there are too many characters to engrave.
D.Because it takes a long time to prepare the tools.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “To create such a masterpiece, Pan had to hold his breath for long periods and control his hands with extreme precision”可知，B项正确。A(米粒难拿)、C(字符多)、D(工具准备久)均未在文中提及，故选B。
3.What does Pan Qihui hope the younger generation can learn
A.To seek quick success in their work.
B.To be patient and dedicated to their craft.
C.To focus only on technical proficiency.
D.To create more modern works instead of traditional ones.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。第四段中Pan明确表示“I hope that young people will learn to be patient and dedicated”。A(追求快速成功)与原文“Unlike many young people who seek quick success”相悖；C(只关注技术)与“not just about technical proficiency”不符；D(多做现代作品)与“preserved and developed(传承传统)”不符，故选B。
4.What is the main idea of the text
A.The history of traditional Chinese engraving.
B.The “Chinese Dream·Craftsman of Great Powers” campaign.
C.Pan Qihui’s life and his embodiment of the craftsman spirit.
D.The importance of passing on traditional crafts.
答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。文章围绕潘启慧的生平(学雕刻、创作作品、收徒)展开，突出他对“工匠精神”的体现。A(中国传统雕刻史)、B(“中国梦·大国工匠”活动)、D(传承传统工艺的重要性)均概念外延，范围太大，而非主旨，故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Commitment (承诺) is the firm determination to pursue a path despite obstacles or uncertainty. In a world of distractions, staying committed often feels challenging, yet it unlocks significant growth and mitment alone doesn’t guarantee success. 1 It transforms intentions into achievements, whether through daily habits like early morning runs, professional projects, or supporting loved ones.
At its core, commitment is a silent promise that drives meaningful pursuits. By dedicating ourselves to goals, we uncover hidden strengths and turn ordinary efforts into extraordinary outcomes. In relationships, personal growth or careers, commitment bridges ambitions and fulfillment, fostering resilience (韧性) to overcome setbacks.
Embracing the unknown is central to commitment. Exploring new and unknown areas—like pursuing a different or unusual path—combines excitement and fear. 2 Committing without knowing the outcome builds resilience, preparing us for life’s unpredictability. Every step forward strengthens resolve, much like innovators who dare to explore the unfamiliar.
3 Break goals into actionable steps, match tasks with long-term visions, and celebrate small wins to keep motivation going. Consistency matters: small daily efforts add up over time. Building strong habits helps you handle challenges, while reflecting on progress creates a cycle of improvement—success drives more commitment.
Belief in oneself can change things. 4 Think about how a motivational speaker’s strong belief in their message can inspire millions. This belief comes from constant self-improvement and having a clear goal. By developing this mindset, challenges turn into stepping stones and passions become lifelong pursuits.
Ultimately, commitment is a lifestyle. It shapes our character, guiding us through challenges and victories. Each step strengthens the belief that anything is possible with hard work. 5
A.However, without it, success is impossible.
B.It discourages us from embracing challenges.
C.To stay committed, practical strategies are key.
D.Yet uncertainty holds opportunities for discovery.
E.It requires consistent action, even when progress feels slow.
F.It can fuel passion during doubt, inspiring us to pursue ambitious goals.
G.Embrace the journey courageously, letting commitment be your compass.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕承诺展开，阐述其对成长与成功的关键意义，给出践行承诺的策略，并呼吁以承诺指引生活。
1.答案：A
解析：根据上文“Commitment alone doesn’t guarantee success.”可知，承诺不是成功的唯一因素，但紧接着需要一个转折来强调承诺对于成功的必要性。而下文“It transforms intentions into achievements, whether through daily habits like early morning runs, professional projects, or supporting loved ones.” 进一步阐述了承诺在实现成就方面的作用，说明承诺对于成功来说不可或缺。故选A。
2.答案：D
解析：根据上文“Exploring new and unknown areas—like pursuing a different or unusual path—combines excitement and fear.”以及下文“Committing without knowing the outcome builds resilience, preparing us for life’s unpredictability.”可知，这里讨论的是未知领域的情况。D选项“Yet uncertainty holds opportunities for discovery.”符合语境，uncertainty对应上文的unknown areas和下文的without knowing the outcome，opportunities for discovery与下文的preparing us for life’s unpredictability相呼应，体现了不确定性带来的积极方面。故选D。
3.答案：C
解析：根据下文“Break goals into actionable steps, match tasks with long-term visions, and celebrate small wins to keep motivation going... (把目标分解成可执行的步骤，使任务与长远目标相匹配，并庆祝小的成功以保持动力……)”可知，下文讲述的是保持承诺的一些实际策略。C选项“To stay committed, practical strategies are key.”符合语境，作为段落首句，引出下文关于保持承诺的策略的内容。故选C。
4.答案：F
解析：根据上文“Belief in oneself can change things.”以及下文“Think about how a motivational speaker’s strong belief in their message can inspire millions. This belief...”可知，这里强调相信自己的信念的作用。F选项“It can fuel passion during doubt, inspiring us to pursue ambitious goals. (它可以在怀疑时激发激情，激励我们追求远大的目标)”符合语境，it指代上文的belief in oneself，fuel passion和inspiring us to pursue ambitious goals与下文的激励他人、将挑战变为垫脚石等内容相呼应，进一步阐述了相信自己的信念的作用。故选F。
5.答案：G
解析：根据上文“Ultimately, commitment is a lifestyle. It shapes our character, guiding us through challenges and victories. Each step...”可知，这里强调了承诺的重要性以及其对人们的影响。G选项“Embrace the journey courageously, letting commitment be your compass.”符合语境，总结了上文关于承诺的内容，鼓励人们以承诺为指引，勇敢面对生活，embrace the journey对应上文的through challenges and victories，letting commitment be your compass体现了承诺的指引作用。故选G。(共31张PPT)
课时作业17 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The “Chinese Dream·Craftsman of Great Powers” campaign has been shining a light on the extraordinary skills and unwavering dedication of China’s master craftsmen. Among them, Pan Qihui, a master of traditional Chinese engraving, stands out as a true embodiment of the craftsman spirit.
Born in a small town in Guangdong Province, Pan showed a keen interest in engraving at a very young age. At 16, he was apprenticed to a local engraving master, and he spent hours every day practicing the basic skills. Unlike many young people who seek quick success, Pan believed that only through years of persistent practice could one master the delicate art of engraving. He would often say, “Engraving is not just about cutting lines on wood or stone; it’s about putting your heart and soul into every stroke.”
Over the past four decades, Pan has created countless excellent works. One of his most famous pieces is a miniature engraving of a classical Chinese poem on a grain of rice. The poem has more than 20 characters, and each character is so tiny that it can only be seen clearly with a magnifying glass. To create such a masterpiece, Pan had to hold his breath for long periods and control his hands with extreme precision, as even the slightest tremor would ruin the entire work.
Pan is also committed to passing on his skills to the younger generation. He has taught more than 200 apprentices, and he always tells them that the craftsman spirit is not just about technical proficiency, but also about respect for tradition and a commitment to excellence. “I hope that young people will learn to be patient and dedicated，” he said. “Only in this way can the traditional Chinese engraving art be preserved and developed.”
Pan Qihui’s story is just one of many inspiring tales from the “Chinese Dream·Craftsman of Great Powers” campaign. These craftsmen remind us that true success comes from hard work, perseverance, and a passion for one’s craft. They are the unsung heroes who keep China’s traditional culture and craftsmanship alive.
[语篇解读]　文章借“中国梦·大国工匠”活动，讲述传统雕刻大师潘启慧学习雕刻技艺，创米粒雕刻等佳作，并授艺200余人的经历，展现其工匠精神，也点明工匠以努力与热爱传承文化的意义。
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1.What can we learn about Pan Qihui from the text
A.He started learning engraving when he was 20.
B.He thinks engraving is only about cutting lines on materials.
C.He has created a miniature engraving on a grain of rice.
D.He has taught over 300 apprentices.
答案：C
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解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At 16, he was apprenticed to a local engraving master”可排除 A；根据第二段中的 “Engraving is not just about cutting lines...it’s about putting your heart and soul into every stroke.”可排除 B；根据第四段中的“He has taught more than 200 apprentices”可排除 D；第三段中明确提到 “One of his most famous pieces is a miniature engraving of a classical Chinese poem on a grain of rice.”，故选C。
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2.Why is creating a miniature engraving on a grain of rice extremely difficult
A.Because the rice is too small to hold.
B.Because one needs to control hands precisely and hold breath for long.
C.Because there are too many characters to engrave.
D.Because it takes a long time to prepare the tools.
答案：B
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解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “To create such a masterpiece, Pan had to hold his breath for long periods and control his hands with extreme precision”可知，B项正确。A(米粒难拿)、C(字符多)、D(工具准备久)均未在文中提及，故选B。
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3.What does Pan Qihui hope the younger generation can learn
A.To seek quick success in their work.
B.To be patient and dedicated to their craft.
C.To focus only on technical proficiency.
D.To create more modern works instead of traditional ones.
答案：B
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解析：细节理解题。第四段中Pan明确表示“I hope that young people will learn to be patient and dedicated”。A(追求快速成功)与原文“Unlike many young people who seek quick success”相悖；C(只关注技术)与“not just about technical proficiency”不符；D(多做现代作品)与“preserved and developed(传承传统)”不符，故选B。
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4.What is the main idea of the text
A.The history of traditional Chinese engraving.
B.The “Chinese Dream·Craftsman of Great Powers” campaign.
C.Pan Qihui’s life and his embodiment of the craftsman spirit.
D.The importance of passing on traditional crafts.
答案：C
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解析：主旨大意题。文章围绕潘启慧的生平(学雕刻、创作作品、收徒)展开，突出他对“工匠精神”的体现。A(中国传统雕刻史)、B(“中国梦·大国工匠”活动)、D(传承传统工艺的重要性)均概念外延，范围太大，而非主旨，故选C。
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Ⅱ.阅读七选五
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕承诺展开，阐述其对成长与成功的关键意义，给出践行承诺的策略，并呼吁以承诺指引生活。
Commitment (承诺) is the firm determination to pursue a path despite obstacles or uncertainty. In a world of distractions, staying committed often feels challenging, yet it unlocks significant growth and mitment alone doesn’t guarantee success. 1 It transforms intentions into achievements, whether through daily habits like early morning runs, professional projects, or supporting loved ones.
A.However, without it, success is impossible.
B.It discourages us from embracing challenges.
C.To stay committed, practical strategies are key.
D.Yet uncertainty holds opportunities for discovery.
E.It requires consistent action, even when progress feels slow.
F.It can fuel passion during doubt, inspiring us to pursue ambitious goals.
G.Embrace the journey courageously, letting commitment be your compass.
1.答案：A
解析：根据上文“Commitment alone doesn’t guarantee success.”可知，承诺不是成功的唯一因素，但紧接着需要一个转折来强调承诺对于成功的必要性。而下文“It transforms intentions into achievements, whether through daily habits like early morning runs, professional projects, or supporting loved ones.” 进一步阐述了承诺在实现成就方面的作用，说明承诺对于成功来说不可或缺。故选A。
At its core, commitment is a silent promise that drives meaningful pursuits. By dedicating ourselves to goals, we uncover hidden strengths and turn ordinary efforts into extraordinary outcomes. In relationships, personal growth or careers, commitment bridges ambitions and fulfillment, fostering resilience (韧性) to overcome setbacks.
Embracing the unknown is central to commitment. Exploring new and unknown areas—like pursuing a different or unusual path—combines excitement and fear. 2 Committing without knowing the outcome builds resilience, preparing us for life’s unpredictability. Every step forward strengthens resolve, much like innovators who dare to explore the unfamiliar.
A.However, without it, success is impossible.
B.It discourages us from embracing challenges.
C.To stay committed, practical strategies are key.
D.Yet uncertainty holds opportunities for discovery.
E.It requires consistent action, even when progress feels slow.
F.It can fuel passion during doubt, inspiring us to pursue ambitious goals.
G.Embrace the journey courageously, letting commitment be your compass.
2.答案：D
解析：根据上文“Exploring new and unknown areas—like pursuing a different or unusual path—combines excitement and fear.”以及下文“Committing without knowing the outcome builds resilience, preparing us for life’s unpredictability.”可知，这里讨论的是未知领域的情况。D选项“Yet uncertainty holds opportunities for discovery.”符合语境，uncertainty对应上文的unknown areas和下文的without knowing the outcome，opportunities for discovery与下文的preparing us for life’s unpredictability相呼应，体现了不确定性带来的积极方面。故选D。
3 Break goals into actionable steps, match tasks with long-term visions, and celebrate small wins to keep motivation going. Consistency matters: small daily efforts add up over time. Building strong habits helps you handle challenges, while reflecting on progress creates a cycle of improvement—success drives more commitment.
A.However, without it, success is impossible.
B.It discourages us from embracing challenges.
C.To stay committed, practical strategies are key.
D.Yet uncertainty holds opportunities for discovery.
E.It requires consistent action, even when progress feels slow.
F.It can fuel passion during doubt, inspiring us to pursue ambitious goals.
G.Embrace the journey courageously, letting commitment be your compass.
3.答案：C
解析：根据下文“Break goals into actionable steps, match tasks with long-term visions, and celebrate small wins to keep motivation going... (把目标分解成可执行的步骤，使任务与长远目标相匹配，并庆祝小的成功以保持动力……)”可知，下文讲述的是保持承诺的一些实际策略。C选项“To stay committed, practical strategies are key.”符合语境，作为段落首句，引出下文关于保持承诺的策略的内容。故选C。
Belief in oneself can change things. 4 Think about how a motivational speaker’s strong belief in their message can inspire millions. This belief comes from constant self-improvement and having a clear goal. By developing this mindset, challenges turn into stepping stones and passions become lifelong pursuits.
A.However, without it, success is impossible.
B.It discourages us from embracing challenges.
C.To stay committed, practical strategies are key.
D.Yet uncertainty holds opportunities for discovery.
E.It requires consistent action, even when progress feels slow.
F.It can fuel passion during doubt, inspiring us to pursue ambitious goals.
G.Embrace the journey courageously, letting commitment be your compass.
4.答案：F
解析：根据上文“Belief in oneself can change things.”以及下文“Think about how a motivational speaker’s strong belief in their message can inspire millions. This belief...”可知，这里强调相信自己的信念的作用。F选项“It can fuel passion during doubt, inspiring us to pursue ambitious goals. (它可以在怀疑时激发激情，激励我们追求远大的目标)”符合语境，it指代上文的belief in oneself，fuel passion和inspiring us to pursue ambitious goals与下文的激励他人、将挑战变为垫脚石等内容相呼应，进一步阐述了相信自己的信念的作用。故选F。
Ultimately, commitment is a lifestyle. It shapes our character, guiding us through challenges and victories. Each step strengthens the belief that anything is possible with hard work. 5
A.However, without it, success is impossible.
B.It discourages us from embracing challenges.
C.To stay committed, practical strategies are key.
D.Yet uncertainty holds opportunities for discovery.
E.It requires consistent action, even when progress feels slow.
F.It can fuel passion during doubt, inspiring us to pursue ambitious goals.
G.Embrace the journey courageously, letting commitment be your compass.
5.答案：G
解析：根据上文“Ultimately, commitment is a lifestyle. It shapes our character, guiding us through challenges and victories. Each step...”可知，这里强调了承诺的重要性以及其对人们的影响。G选项“Embrace the journey courageously, letting commitment be your compass.”符合语境，总结了上文关于承诺的内容，鼓励人们以承诺为指引，勇敢面对生活，embrace the journey对应上文的through challenges and victories，letting commitment be your compass体现了承诺的指引作用。故选G。

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