资源简介

课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·四川广安二模)A team of Chinese researchers has made a groundbreaking advancement in medical technology by developing a power-free device capable of extracting plasma from whole blood with an impressive 99 percent separation efficiency. This innovative device holds great promise for applications in point-of-care testing and medical emergencies, according to a report published by China Science Daily on Friday.
Traditionally, plasma extraction relies on centrifugation (离心), a process widely regarded as the gold standard in diagnostic blood testing. Centrifugation involves spinning blood samples at high speeds to separate plasma from other components. While effective, this method requires specialized equipment and electricity, making it less practical in remote or resource-limited settings.
The new power-free device addresses these limitations by offering a portable, efficient solution for plasma separation. Its ability to function without electricity makes it particularly suited for use in a point-of-care testing situation, where rapid and accurate results are crucial. For instance, in rural clinics or during natural disasters, medical personnel often need to analyze blood samples quickly to diagnose conditions or provide timely treatments. This device could significantly enhance their capabilities.
Moreover, the device shows potential for medical emergencies, where every second counts. In situations requiring the rapid separation of small amounts of plasma, such as during blood transfusions (输血) or emergency diagnostic procedures, this innovation could save lives. Patients in critical condition often rely on swift and precise testing to guide medical decisions, and this device could bridge the gap in challenging environments.
The researchers behind this development believe that their invention could revolutionize the way blood testing is conducted, particularly in areas with limited access to advanced medical facilities. By combining efficiency, portability, and ease of use, the device represents a significant step forward in healthcare technology.
As the world continues to seek solutions for improving medical accessibility, innovations like this power-free plasma extraction device highlight the importance of research and development in addressing global health challenges. The future of diagnostic testing may very well be shaped by such creative and practical advancements.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国科研团队开发的一种无需电源的血浆分离设备，其高效便携的特性使其在即时检测和医疗急救领域具有广阔的应用前景。
1．What is the primary innovation introduced by the team of Chinese researchers
A．A portable diagnostic testing kit.
B．A new type of centrifugation machine.
C．A power-free device for plasma extraction.
D．A method to improve electricity-based plasma extraction.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“A team of Chinese researchers has made a groundbreaking advancement in medical technology by developing a power-free device capable of extracting plasma from whole blood with an impressive 99 percent separation efficiency.” 可知，中国研究团队的核心创新是一种无需电源的血浆分离设备。故选C项。
2．Why is the new device particularly suitable for point-of-care testing
A．It operates automatically.
B．It does not require electricity.
C．It is faster than traditional methods.
D．It uses advanced centrifugation technology.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Its ability to function without electricity makes it particularly suited for use in a point-of-care testing situation”可知，新设备特别适合即时检测的原因是它不需要电力。故选B项。
3．In what situation could the new device be life-saving
A．For long-term blood storage.
B．During routine health check-ups.
C．In urban hospitals with advanced facilities.
D．In medical emergencies and natural disasters.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“For instance, in rural clinics or during natural disasters, medical personnel often need to analyze blood samples quickly to diagnose conditions or provide timely treatments.”以及第四段中“Moreover, the device shows potential for medical emergencies, where every second counts.”可知，在医疗紧急情况和自然灾害中，这种新设备能拯救生命。故选D项。
4．What is the author’s attitude towards the device
A．Neutral. 　　　　　　　 B．Negative.
C．Positive. D．Indifferent.
答案：C
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，随着世界继续寻求改善医疗可及性的解决方案，这种无需电源的血浆提取装置等创新突出了研究和开发在应对全球卫生挑战方面的重要性。诊断检测的未来很可能由这些创造性和实用性的进步来塑造。由此可推知，作者对这个设备持积极态度。故选C项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024·江西鹰潭二模)Changing the world may be impossible, but changing a world is realistic—that’s how Lorenzo Amani looks on the life. Amani’s journey from the football team to the 1 world is a story of perseverance and personal growth.
Growing up in a military family, Amani experienced frequent moves and 2 requirements, which influenced his character and 3 his capacity to handle stress, particularly in sports. 4 ， a career-ending foot injury in his junior year 5 his dream of football. With the encouragement and assistance of coaches and the staff, Amani 6 his attention on other off-field interests—studying at Virginia Tech. “Student athletes at the time didn’t really study abroad，” he said.“We were generally too busy 7 our sport. This was a(n) 8 experience that taught me that we’re all a lot more alike than we are 9 ， even in various corners of the world.”
Following his graduation, Amani served as an academic coach to 10 others facing the same career 11 from sports to others post-college. It’s a(n) 12 many athletes struggle with—fewer than 2 percent of student athletes go on to be professional athletes.
Today, Amani has founded an athleisure clothing company, with a(n) 13 to contributing a portion of its profits to organizations that offer education training to ethnic groups. Additionally, he remains devoted to 14 individuals, helping develop their leadership skills and financial literacy.
Amani’s experience proves that as long as we 15 setbacks (挫折) bravely, we can change not just our own world, but the world of others as well.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。Lorenzo Amani因为脚伤足球梦中断以后，重新将注意力集中在其他场外兴趣上——在弗吉尼亚理工大学学习。最终他转向了商界，致力于帮助他人。
1．A.science B．business
C．fashion D．sport
答案：B
解析：science科学；business生意；fashion时尚；sport运动。根据下文“Amani has founded an athleisure clothing company”提到他创立了一家运动休闲服装公司可知，是从足球队到商界。故选B。
2．A.regular B．major
C．illegal D．strict
答案：D
解析：regular定期的；major主要的；illegal非法的；strict严格的。根据上文“Growing up in a military family”可知，在一个军人家庭长大，Amani经历了频繁的运动和严格的要求。故选D。
3．A.appreciated B．enhanced
C．covered D．restricted
答案：B
解析：appreciate感激；enhance加强；cover覆盖；restrict限制。根据下文“his capacity to handle stress, particularly in sports”指频繁的运动和严格的要求增强了他处理压力的能力，尤其是在运动方面。故选B。
4．A.Additionally B．Eventually
C．Nevertheless D．Instead
答案：C
解析：additionally此外；eventually最后；nevertheless然而；instead相反。结合上下文语境可知，此处为转折关系，应用nevertheless。故选C。
5．A.stopped B．inspired
C．presented D．interpreted
答案：A
解析：stop停止；inspire鼓舞；present展示；interpret解释。根据上文“a career-ending foot injury in his junior year”可知，一场结束他职业生涯的脚伤阻止了他的足球梦。故选A。
6．A.recalled B．removed
C．repeated D．refocused
答案：D
解析：recall回想起；remove去除；repeat重复；refocus使重新集中。根据下文“his attention on other off-field interests—studying at Virginia Tech”以及上文提到足球梦中断了可知，Amani重新将注意力集中在其他场外兴趣上——在弗吉尼亚理工大学学习。故选D。
7．A.referring to B．summing up
C．competing in D．contrasting with
答案：C
解析：refer to参考；sum up总结；compete in比赛；contrast with形成对比。根据上文“Student athletes at the time didn’t really study abroad”可知，没有出国的原因是忙着比赛。故选C。
8．A.normal B．fantastic
C．relevant D．adventurous
答案：B
解析：normal正常的；fantastic极好的，奇妙的；relevant有关的；adventurous冒险的。根据下文“taught me that we’re all a lot more alike than we are”可知，这次经历教会了他人生道理，所以是奇妙的。故选B。
9．A.popular B．attractive
C．familiar D．different
答案：D
解析：popular受欢迎的；attractive吸引人的；familiar熟悉的；different不同的。根据上文“we’re all a lot more alike than we are”可知，与相似之处对应的是不同之处。故选D。
10．A.assist B．satisfy
C．inform D．ignore
答案：A
解析：assist帮助；satisfy满足；inform通知；ignore忽视。下文“others facing the same career...post-college”指教练主要帮助其他大学毕业后面临同样职业转型的人从体育转向其他职业。故选A。
11．A.strategy B．choice
C．structure D．transformation
答案：D
解析：strategy策略；choice选择；structure结构；transformation改观，转换。根据下文“from sports to others post-college”可知，此处指职业的转换。故选D。
12．A.convention B．examination
C．challenge D．attitude
答案：C
解析：convention传统；examination考试；challenge挑战；attitude态度。根据下文“fewer than 2 percent of student athletes go on to be professional athletes”可知，只有不到2%的学生运动员能成为职业运动员，说明许多运动员面对难以克服的挑战。故选C。
13．A.barrier B．commitment
C．assumption D．adaptation
答案：B
解析：barrier障碍；commitment承诺；assumption假定；adaptation改编。根据下文“to contributing a portion of its profits to organizations that offer education training to ethnic groups”可知，此处指公司承诺将部分利润捐给为少数民族提供教育培训的组织。故选B。
14．A.guiding B．appreciating
C．persuading D．reminding
答案：A
解析：guide指导；appreciate感激；persuade说服；remind提醒。根据下文“helping develop their leadership skills and financial literacy”可知，他仍然致力于指导个人，帮助发展他们的领导技能和金融知识。故选A。
15．A.check B．recognize
C．hug D．observe
答案：C
解析：check检查；recognize认出；hug拥抱；observe观察。根据下文“setbacks bravely, we can change not just our own world, but the world of others as well”可知，此处指只要我们勇敢地拥抱挫折，我们不仅可以改变自己的世界，也可以改变别人的世界。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
China’s conventional tea-making techniques and their social practices have successfully been included in the UNESCO’s list of Intangible Cultural Heritage.
“Stove-boiled tea”，1. new way of drinking tea, has been popular in China. The process of drinking tea has a sense of ritual (仪式), and so far the ceremony 2. (become) a new favorite of young people.
Usually, the process of boiling tea on a stove 3. (consist) of lightly roasting tea leaves before making tea, sometimes with rosebuds (玫瑰花蕾)，in a pot over a stove. The art of boiling tea is a time-consuming process，4. requires constant attention to the temperature in order to properly “cook” it. People sit around the stove and have snacks such as fruits, nuts and desserts with their hot tea. It’s a pleasure to chat with friends while having this new style of tea.
People also post their moments of stove-boiled tea while wearing 5. (tradition) Hanfu in these ancient teahouses. Similar to other trending 6. (lifestyle) such as cycling and camping, “stove-boiled tea” reflects young people’s desire to escape from cities to get close to nature and experience a peaceful mind. It’s 7. (absolute) relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the winter breeze, and chat with best friends.
“Stove-boiled tea” is a popular way 8. (integrate) Chinese cultural elements into people’s daily lives.
You may have heard of caffè latte (拿铁咖啡), 9. have you ever heard of a similar art in a cup of tea Apart from the “stove-boiled tea”， dian cha is also a tea art from the Song Dynasty. During the dian cha making process, the froth (泡沫) and the tea paste act like paper and ink, 10. (allow) artists to create delicate patterns.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍的是中国的传统茶艺，它已经成为联合国教科文组织的最新世界非物质文化遗产。
1．答案：a
解析：考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处和空后的“new way of drinking tea”一起作“Stove-boiled tea”的同位语。结合语境可知，此处表示泛指，且new的发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处填a。
2．答案：has become
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。结合时间状语so far可知，时态用现在完成时；ceremony与become之间是主谓关系；主语是第三人称单数，所以空处填has become。
3．答案：consists
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。 分析句子结构可知，此处考查谓语动词。此处陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；consist of意为“由……组成”，无被动形式；主语the process是第三人称单数，所以空处填consists。
4．答案：which
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是表示物的名词process，关系词在从句中作主语，所以空处填which。
5．答案：traditional
解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的名词Hanfu，应用形容词，所以空处填traditional。
6．答案：lifestyles
解析：考查名词单复数。 lifestyle是可数名词，意为“生活方式”。根据空前的other和空后的举例可知，空处应用名词复数，所以空处填lifestyles。
7．答案：absolutely
解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的形容词relaxing，应用副词，所以空处填absolutely。
8．答案：to integrate
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用to do不定式短语作后置定语，所以空处填to integrate。
9．答案：but/yet
解析：考查连词。 分析句子结构可知，空前空后都是完整的句子，空处应用连词。结合句意“你可能听说过拿铁咖啡，但是你听说过类似的技艺出现在一杯茶中吗？”可知，空前空后构成了转折关系，所以空处填but/yet。
10．答案：allowing
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语。此处是非谓语动词短语作状语，表示自然而然的结果。所以空处填allowing。(共33张PPT)
第一部分 教材梳理篇
UNIT 5 FIRST AID
主题语境　健康生活
内容索引
NEIRONGSUOYIN
Part 1　核心考点突破
Part 2　基础知识达标
Part 3　写作能力培优
Part 1　核心考点突破
1.ease n.容易；舒适；自在 vt.& vi.减轻；缓解；(使)宽慰
with ease容易地；不费力地
at ease舒适；悠闲；自在
put/set sb.at ease使某人放松/自在
①The little girl solved the complex math problem ________ ease, surprising everyone present.
②她的嘴角露出一抹温柔的笑意，使我们放松下来。
A gentle smile danced around the corners of her mouth,____________
___________.
③我建议你参加一些体育活动，这确实能有效缓解你的学习压力。(建议信)
I’d like to suggest you get involved in some sports programs, which can really help ____________________.
with
us at ease
putting/setting
ease your study stress
现在分词短语作结果状语
2.delay vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事) vt.耽误；耽搁 n.延误；推迟；耽搁(的时间)
(1)delay (doing) sth. 推迟(做)某事
(2)without delay立刻；马上
①It was reported that numerous flights _____________ (delay) due to the fog and haze.
②Because of the heavy rain, we had to delay __________ (start) the outdoor picnic we’d planned.
③听到呼救声，他立刻从座位上站起来，冲向游泳池，毫不拖延地救下了溺水的女孩。(动作描写)
Hearing the scream for help, he rose from his seat immediately, rushed to the swimming pool and ________________________________.
were delayed
starting
saved the drowning girl without delay
3.panic vi.& vt.(panicked, panicked, panicking)(使)惊慌 n.恐慌；惊恐
(1)panic sb.into doing sth. 使某人仓皇行事
(2)get into a panic陷入恐慌
in panic惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中
①Seeing the huge wave rushing towards the shore, the beachgoers screamed and ran ___ panic.
②野狼的嚎叫吓得我尖叫起来，我觉得两腿发抖。(恐惧描写)
The roar of the wild wolf ________________________, and I felt my legs trembling.
③我陷入了恐慌，紧紧地靠在桌子上，把头转来转去，试图找到正确的角度，但没有用。(情绪与动作描写)
_______________ as I leaned firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was no use.
in
panicked me into screaming
I got into a panic
4.desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→___________
adv.拼命地；非常→___________ n.绝望；拼命；铤而走险
(1)be desperate for sth.渴望某物
be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事
(2)in desperation绝望地
desperately
desperation
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 拖我离开
①(北师大选必一U1)My friends try to drag me away from my phone, but as soon as I’m alone again, I’m desperate ________ (get) back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides.
②The lost child ____________ (desperate) called out for his parents, tears streaming down his face.
to get
desperately
③得知他的儿子在事故中丧生，他非常绝望，以至于把悲伤淹没在酒中。
Hearing that his son lost his life in the accident, _________________
that he drowned sadness in wine.(倒装句)
so desperate was he
5.help sb.to one’s feet帮助某人站起身来
struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来
rise to one’s feet站起来；起身
jump to one’s feet跳起来
drag one’s feet拖着脚走；故意拖延
stamp one’s feet跺脚
①看到老人倒在人行道上，他立刻起身将老人扶起来。
Seeing the old man fall on the sidewalk, he immediately __________
_________________________________.
②大卫被一块石头绊倒了，但是他挣扎着站起来，拖着脚向终点线前进。几乎所有的观众都为他加油。
David tripped over a stone, but he ____________________ and ________________ towards the finish line. Almost all the audience cheered for him.
feet and helped the old man to his feet
rose to his
struggled to his feet
dragged his feet
③珍妮的父亲的回答激怒了她，她从座位上跳起来，生气地直跺脚，一个字也说不出来。(愤怒心理描写)
The reply of Jenny’s father fueled her anger. She ________________
from her seat and _______________ in anger, not uttering a word.
jumped to her feet
stamped her feet
6.out of shape 健康状况不好；变形
in good/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳
get/keep/stay in shape保持健康
in the shape of以……的形式；呈……的形状
take shape成形
be shaped like形状像
①连续数月不锻炼，而且整天吃垃圾食品，他发现自己身体状况不好了。
After months of skipping workouts and abandoning himself to junk food, he found himself _______________________.
②妈妈为了我的生日做了很多卡通造型的纸杯蛋糕，有些是玩具汽车形状的。
Mom made lots of cartoon cupcakes for my birthday, some ________
__________________________.
out of shape/in bad shape
shape of/shaped like toy cars
in the
1.slip
(1)I was so absent-minded that I missed some crucial information while copying the notes, and had to use a slip① to jot down the missing parts later.①________
(2)As I was rushing down the hallway, a wet patch caught my foot and I slipped②. My papers and pens slipped③. I desperately tried to slip④ the embarrassment of a public fall.
②_______　③_______　④________
n.纸条
vi.滑倒
vi.滑落
vt.摆脱
2.Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy.
生义：_____________
熟义：adj.有雾的
3.She was taken to hospital after her collapse at work.
生义：___________________
熟义：n.倒塌
adj.不清楚的
n.(突然)昏倒，昏迷
as引导非限制性定语从句
[教材原句]　As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. 正如你能想象的，被灼伤可能导致非常严重的损伤。
(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，常在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，从句可位于句首、句中或句末。
(2)as引导定语从句的常用句式有：
as is known to us all/as we all know众所周知
as we can see正如我们所看到的
as is reported正如被报道的那样
as is often the case这是常有的事
as is mentioned above正如上面所提到的
①正如你在短视频中所能看到的，英语口语俱乐部的成员不仅可以担当外国游客的导游，而且可以参加全国英语演讲比赛。
____________________________, not only can members of the Spoken English Club serve as tour guides for foreign tourists but they can also engage in the National English Speech Contest.
As you can see in the short video
②众所周知，实施切实可行的措施对海洋保护有重大作用。
→__________________________________, performing practical measures makes a great difference to ocean protection.(as引导非限制性定语从句)
→____________________ is that performing practical measures makes a great difference to ocean protection.(what引导主语从句)
→_____________________ performing practical measures makes a great difference to ocean protection.(it作形式主语)
As is known to us all/As we all know
What is known to us all
It is known to us all that
Part 2　基础知识达标
Ⅰ.语境填空
1.Desperate ______ (find) a solution, he stayed up all night analyzing the problem.
2.Fortunately, people ___ a panic managed to escape from the burning building before it collapsed.
3.Don’t delay __________ (schedule) your medical check-up—early detection of potential issues can save you from unnecessary trouble later.
to find
in
scheduling
4.She managed to hide her nervousness and delivered the speech ____
ease.
5.___ is often the case, we can find solutions to some problems from history.
6.He quickly ________ (grab) his keys from the table, dashed to the door, and rushed out to catch the departing bus.(动作链描写)
7.You won’t pass the exam _______ you study hard and review the materials thoroughly every day.
with
As
grabbed
unless
8.Due to a lack of regular physical activity, she’s become _____ of shape and can’t keep up with her friends during hikes.
out
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.如果有必要，医生会进行手术，但可能不会到那个地步。(省略)
The doctors will operate___________—but it may not come to that.
2.我一走上舞台，就陷入了恐慌，我的心跳动得如此剧烈，以至于我感觉快要窒息了。
The moment I walked onto the stage, I _______________ and my heart beat so violently that I felt nearly choked.
if necessary
got into a panic
3.说实在的，那时我迫切需要支持和帮助。
To be honest, at that time, I ________________________________
________.
was in desperate need of support and
help
Part 3　写作能力培优
培优1　应用文增分练——急救
根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。
Yesterday, a terrible fire happened, causing three people to be injured. These ①______ (victim) needed ②______ (urge) treatment. Luckily, the ambulance arrived ③________________ (立即) and paramedics began to examine the injured. They found that their skin was dry, red and mildly ④_________ (swell). Paramedics tried their
victims
urgent
without delay
swollen
best ⑤___________________________ (减轻这些受害者的痛苦). After ⑥______________________ (检查了他们的生命体征), the paramedics took them to the hospital. At the hospital, the injured were rushed to the ER. After quick checks, doctors confirmed that their injuries weren’t life-threatening, relieving (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：⑦_______) the anxiety of worried families.
to ease the pain of these victims
examining their vital signs
easing
教材语料运用　【偶遇黑狗】
在一个有雾的早晨，一只黑狗溜进了我们的房子。我和弟弟惊恐万状。我们的喉咙发紧，几乎要窒息而死。我弟弟被无穷无尽的恐惧淹没了，他用胳膊紧紧地抱着我，他几乎要昏倒了。在那时，我看到一根粗棍，我猛地推开弟弟的胳膊，抓起棍子，拼命地向狗砸去。狗叫着逃跑了。我使劲咽了口唾沫，然后跌跌撞撞地走向我颤抖的弟弟，帮助他站起来，拍着他的后背以缓解他的紧张。
培优2　读后续写提能练
On a foggy morning, a black dog slipped into our house. My brother and I 1.____________________. Our throats tightened and 2._______________________ (夸张). My brother was drowned in limitless panic. He wrapped his arms around me tightly and he nearly collapsed. At that time, 3.________________ (分词短语作状语), I jerked my brother’s arms away, 4.____________________________
___________________ (动作链描写). The dog fled in roars. I swallowed hard. Then, I stumbled to my trembling brother, helped him to his feet and slapped him on the back 5.___________________
(不定式作状语).
were in a state of panic
we almost choked to death
seeing a thick stick
grabbed the stick and desperately
smashed it at the dog
to ease his nervousnessUNIT 5 FIRST AID
主题语境　健康生活
Part 1　核心考点突破
1．ease n．容易；舒适；自在 vt.& vi.减轻；缓解；(使)宽慰
with ease容易地；不费力地
at ease舒适；悠闲；自在
put/set sb. at ease使某人放松/自在
①The little girl solved the complex math problem with ease, surprising everyone present．现在分词短语作结果状语
②她的嘴角露出一抹温柔的笑意，使我们放松下来。
A gentle smile danced around the corners of her mouth, putting/setting us at ease．
③我建议你参加一些体育活动，这确实能有效缓解你的学习压力。(建议信)
I’d like to suggest you get involved in some sports programs, which can really help ease your study stress.
2．delay vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事) vt.耽误；耽搁 n．延误；推迟；耽搁(的时间)
(1)delay (doing) sth. 推迟(做)某事
(2)without delay立刻；马上
①It was reported that numerous flights were delayed (delay) due to the fog and haze.
②Because of the heavy rain, we had to delay starting (start) the outdoor picnic we’d planned.
③听到呼救声，他立刻从座位上站起来，冲向游泳池，毫不拖延地救下了溺水的女孩。(动作描写)
Hearing the scream for help, he rose from his seat immediately, rushed to the swimming pool and saved the drowning girl without delay.
3．panic vi.& vt.(panicked, panicked, panicking)(使)惊慌 n．恐慌；惊恐
(1)panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人仓皇行事
(2)get into a panic陷入恐慌
in panic惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中
①Seeing the huge wave rushing towards the shore, the beachgoers screamed and ran in panic.
②野狼的嚎叫吓得我尖叫起来，我觉得两腿发抖。(恐惧描写)
The roar of the wild wolf panicked me into screaming, and I felt my legs trembling.
③我陷入了恐慌，紧紧地靠在桌子上，把头转来转去，试图找到正确的角度，但没有用。(情绪与动作描写)
I got into a panic as I leaned firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was no use.
4．desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→desperately adv.拼命地；非常→desperation n．绝望；拼命；铤而走险
(1)be desperate for sth. 渴望某物
be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事
(2)in desperation 绝望地
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　拖我离开
①(北师大选必一U1)My friends try to drag me away from my phone, but as soon as I’m alone again, I’m desperate to get (get) back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides.
②The lost child desperately (desperate) called out for his parents, tears streaming down his face.
③得知他的儿子在事故中丧生，他非常绝望，以至于把悲伤淹没在酒中。
Hearing that his son lost his life in the accident, so desperate was he that he drowned sadness in wine.(倒装句)
5．help sb. to one’s feet帮助某人站起身来
struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来
rise to one’s feet站起来；起身
jump to one’s feet跳起来
drag one’s feet拖着脚走；故意拖延
stamp one’s feet跺脚
①看到老人倒在人行道上，他立刻起身将老人扶起来。
Seeing the old man fall on the sidewalk, he immediately rose to his feet and helped the old man to his feet.
②大卫被一块石头绊倒了，但是他挣扎着站起来，拖着脚向终点线前进。几乎所有的观众都为他加油。
David tripped over a stone, but he struggled to his feet and dragged his feet towards the finish line. Almost all the audience cheered for him.
③珍妮的父亲的回答激怒了她，她从座位上跳起来，生气地直跺脚，一个字也说不出来。(愤怒心理描写)
The reply of Jenny’s father fueled her anger. She jumped to her feet from her seat and stamped her feet in anger, not uttering a word.
6．out of shape 健康状况不好；变形
in good/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳
get/keep/stay in shape保持健康
in the shape of以……的形式；呈……的形状
take shape成形
be shaped like形状像
①连续数月不锻炼，而且整天吃垃圾食品，他发现自己身体状况不好了。
After months of skipping workouts and abandoning himself to junk food, he found himself out of shape/in bad shape．
②妈妈为了我的生日做了很多卡通造型的纸杯蛋糕，有些是玩具汽车形状的。
Mom made lots of cartoon cupcakes for my birthday, some in the shape of/shaped like toy cars.
1．slip
(1)I was so absent-minded that I missed some crucial information while copying the notes, and had to use a slip① to jot down the missing parts later.①n.纸条
(2)As I was rushing down the hallway, a wet patch caught my foot and I slipped②. My papers and pens slipped③. I desperately tried to slip④ the embarrassment of a public fall.
②vi.滑倒　③vi.滑落　④vt.摆脱
2．Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy.
生义：adj.不清楚的
熟义：adj.有雾的
3．She was taken to hospital after her collapse at work.
生义：n.(突然)昏倒，昏迷
熟义：n.倒塌
as引导非限制性定语从句
[教材原句]　As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. 正如你能想象的，被灼伤可能导致非常严重的损伤。
(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，常在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，从句可位于句首、句中或句末。
(2)as引导定语从句的常用句式有：
as is known to us all/as we all know众所周知
as we can see正如我们所看到的
as is reported正如被报道的那样
as is often the case这是常有的事
as is mentioned above正如上面所提到的
①正如你在短视频中所能看到的，英语口语俱乐部的成员不仅可以担当外国游客的导游，而且可以参加全国英语演讲比赛。
As you can see in the short video, not only can members of the Spoken English Club serve as tour guides for foreign tourists but they can also engage in the National English Speech Contest.
②众所周知，实施切实可行的措施对海洋保护有重大作用。
→As is known to us all/As we all know, performing practical measures makes a great difference to ocean protection.(as引导非限制性定语从句)
→What is known to us all is that performing practical measures makes a great difference to ocean protection.(what引导主语从句)
→It is known to us all that performing practical measures makes a great difference to ocean protection.(it作形式主语)
Part 2　基础知识达标
Ⅰ.语境填空
1．Desperate to find (find) a solution, he stayed up all night analyzing the problem.
2．Fortunately, people in a panic managed to escape from the burning building before it collapsed.
3．Don’t delay scheduling (schedule) your medical check-up—early detection of potential issues can save you from unnecessary trouble later.
4．She managed to hide her nervousness and delivered the speech with ease.
5．As is often the case, we can find solutions to some problems from history.
6．He quickly grabbed (grab) his keys from the table, dashed to the door, and rushed out to catch the departing bus.(动作链描写)
7．You won’t pass the exam unless you study hard and review the materials thoroughly every day.
8．Due to a lack of regular physical activity, she’s become out of shape and can’t keep up with her friends during hikes.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．如果有必要，医生会进行手术，但可能不会到那个地步。(省略)
The doctors will operate if necessary—but it may not come to that.
2．我一走上舞台，就陷入了恐慌，我的心跳动得如此剧烈，以至于我感觉快要窒息了。
The moment I walked onto the stage, I got into a panic and my heart beat so violently that I felt nearly choked.
3．说实在的，那时我迫切需要支持和帮助。
To be honest, at that time, I was in desperate need of support and help．
Part 3　写作能力培优
培优1　应用文增分练——急救
根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。
Yesterday, a terrible fire happened, causing three people to be injured. These ①victims (victim) needed ②urgent (urge) treatment. Luckily, the ambulance arrived ③without delay (立即) and paramedics began to examine the injured. They found that their skin was dry, red and mildly ④swollen (swell). Paramedics tried their best ⑤to ease the pain of these victims (减轻这些受害者的痛苦). After ⑥examining their vital signs (检查了他们的生命体征), the paramedics took them to the hospital. At the hospital, the injured were rushed to the ER. After quick checks, doctors confirmed that their injuries weren’t life-threatening, relieving (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：⑦easing) the anxiety of worried families.
培优2　读后续写提能练
教材语料运用　【偶遇黑狗】
在一个有雾的早晨，一只黑狗溜进了我们的房子。我和弟弟惊恐万状。我们的喉咙发紧，几乎要窒息而死。我弟弟被无穷无尽的恐惧淹没了，他用胳膊紧紧地抱着我，他几乎要昏倒了。在那时，我看到一根粗棍，我猛地推开弟弟的胳膊，抓起棍子，拼命地向狗砸去。狗叫着逃跑了。我使劲咽了口唾沫，然后跌跌撞撞地走向我颤抖的弟弟，帮助他站起来，拍着他的后背以缓解他的紧张。
On a foggy morning, a black dog slipped into our house. My brother and I 1.were in a state of panic. Our throats tightened and 2.we almost choked to death (夸张). My brother was drowned in limitless panic. He wrapped his arms around me tightly and he nearly collapsed. At that time, 3.seeing a thick stick (分词短语作状语), I jerked my brother’s arms away, 4.grabbed the stick and desperately smashed it at the dog (动作链描写). The dog fled in roars. I swallowed hard. Then, I stumbled to my trembling brother, helped him to his feet and slapped him on the back 5.to ease his nervousness (不定式作状语).
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·四川广安二模)A team of Chinese researchers has made a groundbreaking advancement in medical technology by developing a power-free device capable of extracting plasma from whole blood with an impressive 99 percent separation efficiency. This innovative device holds great promise for applications in point-of-care testing and medical emergencies, according to a report published by China Science Daily on Friday.
Traditionally, plasma extraction relies on centrifugation (离心), a process widely regarded as the gold standard in diagnostic blood testing. Centrifugation involves spinning blood samples at high speeds to separate plasma from other components. While effective, this method requires specialized equipment and electricity, making it less practical in remote or resource-limited settings.
The new power-free device addresses these limitations by offering a portable, efficient solution for plasma separation. Its ability to function without electricity makes it particularly suited for use in a point-of-care testing situation, where rapid and accurate results are crucial. For instance, in rural clinics or during natural disasters, medical personnel often need to analyze blood samples quickly to diagnose conditions or provide timely treatments. This device could significantly enhance their capabilities.
Moreover, the device shows potential for medical emergencies, where every second counts. In situations requiring the rapid separation of small amounts of plasma, such as during blood transfusions (输血) or emergency diagnostic procedures, this innovation could save lives. Patients in critical condition often rely on swift and precise testing to guide medical decisions, and this device could bridge the gap in challenging environments.
The researchers behind this development believe that their invention could revolutionize the way blood testing is conducted, particularly in areas with limited access to advanced medical facilities. By combining efficiency, portability, and ease of use, the device represents a significant step forward in healthcare technology.
As the world continues to seek solutions for improving medical accessibility, innovations like this power-free plasma extraction device highlight the importance of research and development in addressing global health challenges. The future of diagnostic testing may very well be shaped by such creative and practical advancements.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国科研团队开发的一种无需电源的血浆分离设备，其高效便携的特性使其在即时检测和医疗急救领域具有广阔的应用前景。
1．What is the primary innovation introduced by the team of Chinese researchers
A．A portable diagnostic testing kit.
B．A new type of centrifugation machine.
C．A power-free device for plasma extraction.
D．A method to improve electricity-based plasma extraction.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“A team of Chinese researchers has made a groundbreaking advancement in medical technology by developing a power-free device capable of extracting plasma from whole blood with an impressive 99 percent separation efficiency.” 可知，中国研究团队的核心创新是一种无需电源的血浆分离设备。故选C项。
2．Why is the new device particularly suitable for point-of-care testing
A．It operates automatically.
B．It does not require electricity.
C．It is faster than traditional methods.
D．It uses advanced centrifugation technology.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Its ability to function without electricity makes it particularly suited for use in a point-of-care testing situation”可知，新设备特别适合即时检测的原因是它不需要电力。故选B项。
3．In what situation could the new device be life-saving
A．For long-term blood storage.
B．During routine health check-ups.
C．In urban hospitals with advanced facilities.
D．In medical emergencies and natural disasters.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“For instance, in rural clinics or during natural disasters, medical personnel often need to analyze blood samples quickly to diagnose conditions or provide timely treatments.”以及第四段中“Moreover, the device shows potential for medical emergencies, where every second counts.”可知，在医疗紧急情况和自然灾害中，这种新设备能拯救生命。故选D项。
4．What is the author’s attitude towards the device
A．Neutral. 　　　　　　　 B．Negative.
C．Positive. D．Indifferent.
答案：C
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，随着世界继续寻求改善医疗可及性的解决方案，这种无需电源的血浆提取装置等创新突出了研究和开发在应对全球卫生挑战方面的重要性。诊断检测的未来很可能由这些创造性和实用性的进步来塑造。由此可推知，作者对这个设备持积极态度。故选C项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024·江西鹰潭二模)Changing the world may be impossible, but changing a world is realistic—that’s how Lorenzo Amani looks on the life. Amani’s journey from the football team to the 1 world is a story of perseverance and personal growth.
Growing up in a military family, Amani experienced frequent moves and 2 requirements, which influenced his character and 3 his capacity to handle stress, particularly in sports. 4 ， a career-ending foot injury in his junior year 5 his dream of football. With the encouragement and assistance of coaches and the staff, Amani 6 his attention on other off-field interests—studying at Virginia Tech. “Student athletes at the time didn’t really study abroad，” he said.“We were generally too busy 7 our sport. This was a(n) 8 experience that taught me that we’re all a lot more alike than we are 9 ， even in various corners of the world.”
Following his graduation, Amani served as an academic coach to 10 others facing the same career 11 from sports to others post-college. It’s a(n) 12 many athletes struggle with—fewer than 2 percent of student athletes go on to be professional athletes.
Today, Amani has founded an athleisure clothing company, with a(n) 13 to contributing a portion of its profits to organizations that offer education training to ethnic groups. Additionally, he remains devoted to 14 individuals, helping develop their leadership skills and financial literacy.
Amani’s experience proves that as long as we 15 setbacks (挫折) bravely, we can change not just our own world, but the world of others as well.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。Lorenzo Amani因为脚伤足球梦中断以后，重新将注意力集中在其他场外兴趣上——在弗吉尼亚理工大学学习。最终他转向了商界，致力于帮助他人。
1．A.science B．business
C．fashion D．sport
答案：B
解析：science科学；business生意；fashion时尚；sport运动。根据下文“Amani has founded an athleisure clothing company”提到他创立了一家运动休闲服装公司可知，是从足球队到商界。故选B。
2．A.regular B．major
C．illegal D．strict
答案：D
解析：regular定期的；major主要的；illegal非法的；strict严格的。根据上文“Growing up in a military family”可知，在一个军人家庭长大，Amani经历了频繁的运动和严格的要求。故选D。
3．A.appreciated B．enhanced
C．covered D．restricted
答案：B
解析：appreciate感激；enhance加强；cover覆盖；restrict限制。根据下文“his capacity to handle stress, particularly in sports”指频繁的运动和严格的要求增强了他处理压力的能力，尤其是在运动方面。故选B。
4．A.Additionally B．Eventually
C．Nevertheless D．Instead
答案：C
解析：additionally此外；eventually最后；nevertheless然而；instead相反。结合上下文语境可知，此处为转折关系，应用nevertheless。故选C。
5．A.stopped B．inspired
C．presented D．interpreted
答案：A
解析：stop停止；inspire鼓舞；present展示；interpret解释。根据上文“a career-ending foot injury in his junior year”可知，一场结束他职业生涯的脚伤阻止了他的足球梦。故选A。
6．A.recalled B．removed
C．repeated D．refocused
答案：D
解析：recall回想起；remove去除；repeat重复；refocus使重新集中。根据下文“his attention on other off-field interests—studying at Virginia Tech”以及上文提到足球梦中断了可知，Amani重新将注意力集中在其他场外兴趣上——在弗吉尼亚理工大学学习。故选D。
7．A.referring to B．summing up
C．competing in D．contrasting with
答案：C
解析：refer to参考；sum up总结；compete in比赛；contrast with形成对比。根据上文“Student athletes at the time didn’t really study abroad”可知，没有出国的原因是忙着比赛。故选C。
8．A.normal B．fantastic
C．relevant D．adventurous
答案：B
解析：normal正常的；fantastic极好的，奇妙的；relevant有关的；adventurous冒险的。根据下文“taught me that we’re all a lot more alike than we are”可知，这次经历教会了他人生道理，所以是奇妙的。故选B。
9．A.popular B．attractive
C．familiar D．different
答案：D
解析：popular受欢迎的；attractive吸引人的；familiar熟悉的；different不同的。根据上文“we’re all a lot more alike than we are”可知，与相似之处对应的是不同之处。故选D。
10．A.assist B．satisfy
C．inform D．ignore
答案：A
解析：assist帮助；satisfy满足；inform通知；ignore忽视。下文“others facing the same career...post-college”指教练主要帮助其他大学毕业后面临同样职业转型的人从体育转向其他职业。故选A。
11．A.strategy B．choice
C．structure D．transformation
答案：D
解析：strategy策略；choice选择；structure结构；transformation改观，转换。根据下文“from sports to others post-college”可知，此处指职业的转换。故选D。
12．A.convention B．examination
C．challenge D．attitude
答案：C
解析：convention传统；examination考试；challenge挑战；attitude态度。根据下文“fewer than 2 percent of student athletes go on to be professional athletes”可知，只有不到2%的学生运动员能成为职业运动员，说明许多运动员面对难以克服的挑战。故选C。
13．A.barrier B．commitment
C．assumption D．adaptation
答案：B
解析：barrier障碍；commitment承诺；assumption假定；adaptation改编。根据下文“to contributing a portion of its profits to organizations that offer education training to ethnic groups”可知，此处指公司承诺将部分利润捐给为少数民族提供教育培训的组织。故选B。
14．A.guiding B．appreciating
C．persuading D．reminding
答案：A
解析：guide指导；appreciate感激；persuade说服；remind提醒。根据下文“helping develop their leadership skills and financial literacy”可知，他仍然致力于指导个人，帮助发展他们的领导技能和金融知识。故选A。
15．A.check B．recognize
C．hug D．observe
答案：C
解析：check检查；recognize认出；hug拥抱；observe观察。根据下文“setbacks bravely, we can change not just our own world, but the world of others as well”可知，此处指只要我们勇敢地拥抱挫折，我们不仅可以改变自己的世界，也可以改变别人的世界。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
China’s conventional tea-making techniques and their social practices have successfully been included in the UNESCO’s list of Intangible Cultural Heritage.
“Stove-boiled tea”，1. new way of drinking tea, has been popular in China. The process of drinking tea has a sense of ritual (仪式), and so far the ceremony 2. (become) a new favorite of young people.
Usually, the process of boiling tea on a stove 3. (consist) of lightly roasting tea leaves before making tea, sometimes with rosebuds (玫瑰花蕾)，in a pot over a stove. The art of boiling tea is a time-consuming process，4. requires constant attention to the temperature in order to properly “cook” it. People sit around the stove and have snacks such as fruits, nuts and desserts with their hot tea. It’s a pleasure to chat with friends while having this new style of tea.
People also post their moments of stove-boiled tea while wearing 5. (tradition) Hanfu in these ancient teahouses. Similar to other trending 6. (lifestyle) such as cycling and camping, “stove-boiled tea” reflects young people’s desire to escape from cities to get close to nature and experience a peaceful mind. It’s 7. (absolute) relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the winter breeze, and chat with best friends.
“Stove-boiled tea” is a popular way 8. (integrate) Chinese cultural elements into people’s daily lives.
You may have heard of caffè latte (拿铁咖啡), 9. have you ever heard of a similar art in a cup of tea Apart from the “stove-boiled tea”， dian cha is also a tea art from the Song Dynasty. During the dian cha making process, the froth (泡沫) and the tea paste act like paper and ink, 10. (allow) artists to create delicate patterns.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍的是中国的传统茶艺，它已经成为联合国教科文组织的最新世界非物质文化遗产。
1．答案：a
解析：考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处和空后的“new way of drinking tea”一起作“Stove-boiled tea”的同位语。结合语境可知，此处表示泛指，且new的发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处填a。
2．答案：has become
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。结合时间状语so far可知，时态用现在完成时；ceremony与become之间是主谓关系；主语是第三人称单数，所以空处填has become。
3．答案：consists
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。 分析句子结构可知，此处考查谓语动词。此处陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；consist of意为“由……组成”，无被动形式；主语the process是第三人称单数，所以空处填consists。
4．答案：which
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是表示物的名词process，关系词在从句中作主语，所以空处填which。
5．答案：traditional
解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的名词Hanfu，应用形容词，所以空处填traditional。
6．答案：lifestyles
解析：考查名词单复数。 lifestyle是可数名词，意为“生活方式”。根据空前的other和空后的举例可知，空处应用名词复数，所以空处填lifestyles。
7．答案：absolutely
解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的形容词relaxing，应用副词，所以空处填absolutely。
8．答案：to integrate
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用to do不定式短语作后置定语，所以空处填to integrate。
9．答案：but/yet
解析：考查连词。 分析句子结构可知，空前空后都是完整的句子，空处应用连词。结合句意“你可能听说过拿铁咖啡，但是你听说过类似的技艺出现在一杯茶中吗？”可知，空前空后构成了转折关系，所以空处填but/yet。
10．答案：allowing
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语。此处是非谓语动词短语作状语，表示自然而然的结果。所以空处填allowing。(共51张PPT)
课时作业26 UNIT 5 FIRST AID
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·四川广安二模)A team of Chinese researchers has made a groundbreaking advancement in medical technology by developing a power-free device capable of extracting plasma from whole blood with an impressive 99 percent separation efficiency. This innovative device holds great promise for applications in point-of-care testing and medical emergencies, according to a report published by China Science Daily on Friday.
Traditionally, plasma extraction relies on centrifugation (离心), a process widely regarded as the gold standard in diagnostic blood testing. Centrifugation involves spinning blood samples at high speeds to separate plasma from other components. While effective, this method requires specialized equipment and electricity, making it less practical in remote or resource-limited settings.
The new power-free device addresses these limitations by offering a portable, efficient solution for plasma separation. Its ability to function without electricity makes it particularly suited for use in a point-of-care testing situation, where rapid and accurate results are crucial. For instance, in rural clinics or during natural disasters, medical personnel often need to analyze blood samples quickly to diagnose conditions or provide timely treatments. This device could significantly enhance their capabilities.
Moreover, the device shows potential for medical emergencies, where every second counts. In situations requiring the rapid separation of small amounts of plasma, such as during blood transfusions (输血) or emergency diagnostic procedures, this innovation could save lives. Patients in critical condition often rely on swift and precise testing to guide medical decisions, and this device could bridge the gap in challenging environments.
The researchers behind this development believe that their invention could revolutionize the way blood testing is conducted, particularly in areas with limited access to advanced medical facilities. By combining efficiency, portability, and ease of use, the device represents a significant step forward in healthcare technology.
As the world continues to seek solutions for improving medical accessibility, innovations like this power-free plasma extraction device highlight the importance of research and development in addressing global health challenges. The future of diagnostic testing may very well be shaped by such creative and practical advancements.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国科研团队开发的一种无需电源的血浆分离设备，其高效便携的特性使其在即时检测和医疗急救领域具有广阔的应用前景。
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1.What is the primary innovation introduced by the team of Chinese researchers
A.A portable diagnostic testing kit.
B.A new type of centrifugation machine.
C.A power-free device for plasma extraction.
D.A method to improve electricity-based plasma extraction.
答案：C
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解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“A team of Chinese researchers has made a groundbreaking advancement in medical technology by developing a power-free device capable of extracting plasma from whole blood with an impressive 99 percent separation efficiency.” 可知，中国研究团队的核心创新是一种无需电源的血浆分离设备。故选C项。
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2.Why is the new device particularly suitable for point-of-care testing
A.It operates automatically.
B.It does not require electricity.
C.It is faster than traditional methods.
D.It uses advanced centrifugation technology.
答案：B
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解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Its ability to function without electricity makes it particularly suited for use in a point-of-care testing situation”可知，新设备特别适合即时检测的原因是它不需要电力。故选B项。
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3.In what situation could the new device be life-saving
A.For long-term blood storage.
B.During routine health check-ups.
C.In urban hospitals with advanced facilities.
D.In medical emergencies and natural disasters.
答案：D
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解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“For instance, in rural clinics or during natural disasters, medical personnel often need to analyze blood samples quickly to diagnose conditions or provide timely treatments.”以及第四段中“Moreover, the device shows potential for medical emergencies, where every second counts.”可知，在医疗紧急情况和自然灾害中，这种新设备能拯救生命。故选D项。
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4.What is the author’s attitude towards the device
A.Neutral. 　　　　　　　 B.Negative.
C.Positive. D.Indifferent.
答案：C
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解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，随着世界继续寻求改善医疗可及性的解决方案，这种无需电源的血浆提取装置等创新突出了研究和开发在应对全球卫生挑战方面的重要性。诊断检测的未来很可能由这些创造性和实用性的进步来塑造。由此可推知，作者对这个设备持积极态度。故选C项。
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Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024·江西鹰潭二模)Changing the world may be impossible, but changing a world is realistic—that’s how Lorenzo Amani looks on the life. Amani’s journey from the football team to the 1 world is a story of perseverance and personal growth.
Growing up in a military family, Amani experienced frequent moves and 2 requirements, which influenced his character and 3 his capacity to handle stress, particularly in sports. 4 ， a career-ending foot injury in his junior year 5 his dream of football. With the encouragement and assistance of coaches and the staff, Amani 6 his attention on other off-field interests—studying at Virginia Tech. “Student athletes at the time didn’t really study abroad，” he said.“We were generally too busy 7 our sport. This was a(n) 8 experience that taught me that we’re all a lot more alike than we are 9 ， even in various corners of the world.”
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Following his graduation, Amani served as an academic coach
to 10 others facing the same career 11 from sports to others post-college. It’s a(n) 12 many athletes struggle with—fewer than 2 percent of student athletes go on to be professional athletes.
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Today, Amani has founded an athleisure clothing company, with a(n) 13 to contributing a portion of its profits to organizations that offer education training to ethnic groups. Additionally, he remains devoted to 14 individuals, helping develop their leadership skills and financial literacy.
Amani’s experience proves that as long as we 15 setbacks (挫折) bravely, we can change not just our own world, but the world of others as well.
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[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。Lorenzo Amani因为脚伤足球梦中断以后，重新将注意力集中在其他场外兴趣上——在弗吉尼亚理工大学学习。最终他转向了商界，致力于帮助他人。
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1.A.science B.business
C.fashion D.sport
答案：B
解析：science科学；business生意；fashion时尚；sport运动。根据下文“Amani has founded an athleisure clothing company”提到他创立了一家运动休闲服装公司可知，是从足球队到商界。故选B。
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2.A.regular B.major
C.illegal D.strict
答案：D
解析：regular定期的；major主要的；illegal非法的；strict严格的。根据上文“Growing up in a military family”可知，在一个军人家庭长大，Amani经历了频繁的运动和严格的要求。故选D。
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3.A.appreciated B.enhanced
C.covered D.restricted
答案：B
解析：appreciate感激；enhance加强；cover覆盖；restrict限制。根据下文“his capacity to handle stress, particularly in sports”指频繁的运动和严格的要求增强了他处理压力的能力，尤其是在运动方面。故选B。
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4.A.Additionally B.Eventually
C.Nevertheless D.Instead
答案：C
解析：additionally此外；eventually最后；nevertheless然而；instead相反。结合上下文语境可知，此处为转折关系，应用nevertheless。故选C。
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5.A.stopped B.inspired
C.presented D.interpreted
答案：A
解析：stop停止；inspire鼓舞；present展示；interpret解释。根据上文“a career-ending foot injury in his junior year”可知，一场结束他职业生涯的脚伤阻止了他的足球梦。故选A。
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6.A.recalled B.removed
C.repeated D.refocused
答案：D
解析：recall回想起；remove去除；repeat重复；refocus使重新集中。根据下文“his attention on other off-field interests—studying at Virginia Tech”以及上文提到足球梦中断了可知，Amani重新将注意力集中在其他场外兴趣上——在弗吉尼亚理工大学学习。故选D。
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7.A.referring to B.summing up
C.competing in D.contrasting with
答案：C
解析：refer to参考；sum up总结；compete in比赛；contrast with形成对比。根据上文“Student athletes at the time didn’t really study abroad”可知，没有出国的原因是忙着比赛。故选C。
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8.A.normal B.fantastic
C.relevant D.adventurous
答案：B
解析：normal正常的；fantastic极好的，奇妙的；relevant有关的；adventurous冒险的。根据下文“taught me that we’re all a lot more alike than we are”可知，这次经历教会了他人生道理，所以是奇妙的。故选B。
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9.A.popular B.attractive
C.familiar D.different
答案：D
解析：popular受欢迎的；attractive吸引人的；familiar熟悉的；different不同的。根据上文“we’re all a lot more alike than we are”可知，与相似之处对应的是不同之处。故选D。
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10.A.assist B.satisfy
C.inform D.ignore
答案：A
解析：assist帮助；satisfy满足；inform通知；ignore忽视。下文“others facing the same career...post-college”指教练主要帮助其他大学毕业后面临同样职业转型的人从体育转向其他职业。故选A。
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11.A.strategy B.choice
C.structure D.transformation
答案：D
解析：strategy策略；choice选择；structure结构；transformation改观，转换。根据下文“from sports to others post-college”可知，此处指职业的转换。故选D。
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12.A.convention B.examination
C.challenge D.attitude
答案：C
解析：convention传统；examination考试；challenge挑战；attitude态度。根据下文“fewer than 2 percent of student athletes go on to be professional athletes”可知，只有不到2%的学生运动员能成为职业运动员，说明许多运动员面对难以克服的挑战。故选C。
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13.A.barrier B.commitment
C.assumption D.adaptation
答案：B
解析：barrier障碍；commitment承诺；assumption假定；adaptation改编。根据下文“to contributing a portion of its profits to organizations that offer education training to ethnic groups”可知，此处指公司承诺将部分利润捐给为少数民族提供教育培训的组织。故选B。
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14.A.guiding B.appreciating
C.persuading D.reminding
答案：A
解析：guide指导；appreciate感激；persuade说服；remind提醒。根据下文“helping develop their leadership skills and financial literacy”可知，他仍然致力于指导个人，帮助发展他们的领导技能和金融知识。故选A。
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15.A.check B.recognize
C.hug D.observe
答案：C
解析：check检查；recognize认出；hug拥抱；observe观察。根据下文“setbacks bravely, we can change not just our own world, but the world of others as well”可知，此处指只要我们勇敢地拥抱挫折，我们不仅可以改变自己的世界，也可以改变别人的世界。故选C。
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Ⅲ.语法填空
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍的是中国的传统茶艺，它已经成为联合国教科文组织的最新世界非物质文化遗产。
China’s conventional tea-making techniques and their social practices have successfully been included in the UNESCO’s list of Intangible Cultural Heritage.
“Stove-boiled tea”，1. new way of drinking tea, has been popular in China. The process of drinking tea has a sense of ritual (仪式), and so far the ceremony 2. (become) a new favorite of young people.
1.答案：a
解析：考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处和空后的“new way of drinking tea”一起作“Stove-boiled tea”的同位语。结合语境可知，此处表示泛指，且new的发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处填a。
2.答案：has become
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。结合时间状语so far可知，时态用现在完成时；ceremony与become之间是主谓关系；主语是第三人称单数，所以空处填has become。
Usually, the process of boiling tea on a stove 3. (consist) of lightly roasting tea leaves before making tea, sometimes with rosebuds (玫瑰花蕾)，in a pot over a stove. The art of boiling tea is a time-consuming process，4. requires constant attention to the temperature in order to properly “cook” it. People sit around the stove and have snacks such as fruits, nuts and desserts with their hot tea. It’s a pleasure to chat with friends while having this new style of tea.
3.答案：consists
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。 分析句子结构可知，此处考查谓语动词。此处陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；consist of意为“由……组成”，无被动形式；主语the process是第三人称单数，所以空处填consists。
4.答案：which
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是表示物的名词process，关系词在从句中作主语，所以空处填which。
People also post their moments of stove-boiled tea while wearing 5. (tradition) Hanfu in these ancient teahouses. Similar to other trending 6. (lifestyle) such as cycling and camping, “stove-boiled tea” reflects young people’s desire to escape from cities to get close to nature and experience a peaceful mind. It’s 7. (absolute) relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the winter breeze, and chat with best friends.
5.答案：traditional
解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的名词Hanfu，应用形容词，所以空处填traditional。
6.答案：lifestyles
解析：考查名词单复数。 lifestyle是可数名词，意为“生活方式”。根据空前的other和空后的举例可知，空处应用名词复数，所以空处填lifestyles。
7.答案：absolutely
解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的形容词relaxing，应用副词，所以空处填absolutely。
“Stove-boiled tea” is a popular way 8. (integrate) Chinese cultural elements into people’s daily lives.
8.答案：to integrate
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用to do不定式短语作后置定语，所以空处填to integrate。
You may have heard of caffè latte (拿铁咖啡), 9. have you ever heard of a similar art in a cup of tea Apart from the “stove-boiled tea”， dian cha is also a tea art from the Song Dynasty. During the dian cha making process, the froth (泡沫) and the tea paste act like paper and ink, 10. (allow) artists to create delicate patterns.
9.答案：but/yet
解析：考查连词。 分析句子结构可知，空前空后都是完整的句子，空处应用连词。结合句意“你可能听说过拿铁咖啡，但是你听说过类似的技艺出现在一杯茶中吗？”可知，空前空后构成了转折关系，所以空处填but/yet。
10.答案：allowing
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语。此处是非谓语动词短语作状语，表示自然而然的结果。所以空处填allowing。

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