资源简介

(共35张PPT)
第一部分 教材梳理篇
UNIT 4 SHARING
主题语境　社会服务与人际沟通
内容索引
NEIRONGSUOYIN
Part 1　核心考点突破
Part 2　基础知识达标
Part 3　写作能力培优
Part 1　核心考点突破
1.drag vt.拖；拽 vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
读后续写之手部肢体动作：
drag oneself 缓慢而费力地移动(或行进)
slide one’s hands into... 将手伸进……
put one’s hands to one’s cheeks/bury one’s face with one’s hands双手掩面
spread one’s hands摊开双手
①得知自己将被解雇后，这位年轻人心情沉重地拖着脚步回到了家。
Learning that he would be dismissed, the young man _________________
_______________________.
②她轻轻地将双手插进外套柔软温暖的口袋里，感到一阵惬意。
She gently _______________________________________________, feeling a sense of comfort.
dragged himself
home with a heavy heart
slid her hands into the soft and warm pockets of her coat
③约翰因失去挚友而悲痛不已，他不禁双手掩面，默默地哭泣。
Overwhelmed by the sadness of losing his best friend, John ________
_____________________________________________________ and weep silently.
couldn’t help but put his hands to his cheeks/bury his face with his hands
2.privilege n.特权；优惠待遇；荣幸 v.给予特权；特别优待→__________ adj.有特权的；受特别优待的；荣幸的
(1)It is a privilege (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)是一种殊荣。
have the privilege to do/of doing sth. 有特权/很荣幸做某事
(2)be privileged to do sth. 有幸做某事
privileged
①I’m very happy that I have the privilege ___________ (attend) this press conference.
②We thought it __ privilege to have been invited to such a wedding party, where all guests drank a toast to the bride and groom.
③在这儿做有关如何保护环境的演讲，我倍感荣幸。(演讲稿)
___________________________________________________________________ on how to protect the environment here.
to attend
a
I am greatly privileged/It is a great privilege for me to deliver a speech
3.disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→_________ n.缺陷；障碍；残疾→_______ vt.使伤残；使失去能力→_______ n.能力
(1)have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事
(2)enable vt.使能够
enable sb. to do sth.使某人有能力做某事
disability
disable
ability
①The illness ________(able) the star and left her unable to dance and sing.
②Despite her physical _________ (disable), she never gave up and pursued her dream of becoming a successful artist.
disabled
disability
leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语
③我的英语口语很好，能够很轻松地与外国游客交流。(申请信)
→I have a good command of oral English and __________________
_____________________________ with great ease.(ability)
→I have a good command of oral English, _____________________
__________________________________with great ease.(enable)
communicate with foreign visitors
have the ability to
enabling/which enables me to communicate with foreign visitors
4.deserve vt.应受；应得；值得→_________ adj.值得的；应得的
deserve sth. 值得/应得某事/某物
deserve to do sth. 应该做某事；值得做某事
deserve doing/to be done值得被……(此处用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似用法的动词还有：need、 want、 require等)
deserving
①His unwavering dedication and hard work in the project made him a _________ (deserve) candidate for the promotion.
②He deserves ________ (win) the championship after training so hard and showing such great skill in every match.
③他如此负责且敬业，真是一位值得尊重的老师。(人物描写)
He is such a responsible and devoted teacher that he ____________
_______________________________.
deserving
to win
respect/respecting/to be respected
deserves
5.take (...) for granted认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视
take it for granted that认为……理所当然
take one’s time别着急，慢慢来
take it easy＝take things easy放轻松；不紧张；从容
take sth. seriously重视某事，严肃对待某事
用take相关短语的正确形式填空
①Don’t worry about the test. Just ___________ and do your best.
②_____________, please. Try to follow the natural steps and have your own clock.
③我们总是理所当然地认为，地球可以为我们提供无穷无尽的自然资源，因此我们过度开发资源。
We always _______________________________________________
______________________, so we overdevelop the resources.
前缀over-“过度”
take it easy
Take your time
take it for granted that the Earth can provide us with limitless natural resources
④从这次经历中，我学到了重要的一课——把困难看作一种考验，并认真对待它们。(主旨升华)
From the experience, I learned an important lesson—see difficulties as a kind of test and ___________________.
take them seriously
1.tablet
In my bag, I always carry a tablet① for setting down some information and a tablet② for staying connected online. When I had a headache last week, I reached for my medicine cabinet and took a pain relief tablet③，which relieved my pain quickly.
①__________　②___________　③_______
n.便笺本
n.平板电脑
n.药片
2.shade
In the garden, we found a cozy spot in the shade① of a large tree. The lamp nearby had an elegant shade② that diffused the light softly. Looking around, we noticed the beautiful shades③ of flowers, and the tree’s leaves shaded④ us from the sun.
①________________ 　②_______　③___________________
④___________________
n.(树)荫，阴凉处
n.灯罩
n.(深浅不同的)色调
vt.给……遮挡(光线)
3.contract
The company decided to contract① with a reputable supplier to ensure high-quality materials. Unfortunately, during the project, one of the workers contracted② a severe flu and had to take a leave. Both parties carefully reviewed the contract③ before signing it to avoid any potential disputes.
①_________________________　②____________　
③______________
v.与……订立合同(或契约)
vt.感染(疾病)
n.合同；契约
4.What made me delighted was that the walls were a uniform grey.
生义：___________
熟义：n.校服
adj.一致的
since引导原因状语从句
[教材原句]　There is no equipment, and since there isn’t even a washroom, if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a basin！这里没有设备，而且因为甚至连洗手间都没有，如果我需要用水，我得用盆子从我的房子里端来！
(1)since用作连词时，可引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，既然”，侧重大家已知的事实；也可引导时间状语从句，意为“自……以来”，主句谓语动词为延续性动词且多用现在完成时。
(2)since作介词时，意为“自……以来”，后接名词或代词。
(3)since作副词时，意为“从那时以后；后来”。
①我狂爱篮球，因为它总是给我力量去处理生活中的挑战。
I’m crazy about basketball ______________________________ to confront the challenges in my life.
②自新的交通规则制定以来，交通事故的数量有所减少。
There has been a decrease in traffic accidents ___________________
_______________.
③让我沮丧的是从那以后，我就再也没收到过他的来信。
What upsets me is that ____________________________.
since it has been giving me strength
rules were made
since the new traffic
I have not heard from him since
Part 2　基础知识达标
Ⅰ.语境填空
1.I took ___ for granted that my close friend would always agree with me, but we had a big argument recently.
2.Growing up in a loving family, I’ve always felt ______________
(privilege) to have access to a good education and the warm atmosphere.
3.The __________ (stable) of the local economy has attracted many investors, leading to a wave of new business developments.
it
privileged
stability
4.The kids were dying _______ (open) their presents at their birthday party, their eyes sparkling with excitement.
5.I was walking on the street _____ I saw two travelers reading a map, looking puzzled.
6.He struggled to climb to the mountaintop, from ______ he admired the rolling hills and distant lakes.
7.We should have mercy on the __________ (disable), who may often encounter difficulties in life.
to open
when
where
disabled
8.Moving to a new country was tough, but she quickly adapted ____
the local culture and made many friends.
to
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.我很荣幸能分享我在社区做志愿者的经历。
__________________________________________________ as a volunteer in the community.
2.上周末，我们去了附近的一家养老院，我们不仅和那里的老人一起包饺子，而且我们还表演了一些节目，如唱歌、跳舞。
Last weekend, we went to a nearby nursing home. Not only _______
______________________________________ but we also gave some performances, such as singing and dancing.
It is a privilege for me/I am privileged to share my experience
did we make dumplings with the elderly people there
3.老年人能从这种活动中得到温暖、幸福和爱，发起更多这种活动是值得的。(定语从句)
Old people can get warmth, happiness and love from this kind of activity _______________________________________.
which deserves launching/to be launched more
Part 3　写作能力培优
培优1　应用文增分练——公益志愿者
根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。
Every year, volunteers help nonprofits all around the world make a great difference to the missions they fulfill. Volunteering provides an amazing platform and from the platform (用定语从句引导词替换黑体词：①__________) volunteers are offered a list of health benefits such as reducing stress and anxiety, and increasing physical activity, ②_______________________________ (更不用
from where
not to mention bringing extra benefits
说带来额外的好处) to participants’ career development that can improve their lives. Why does volunteering ③__________________
(对……产生影响) good career development？Because it provides several components that can help volunteers advance in the future. One of the most obvious benefits is that volunteers are given the chance ④__________________ (发展新技能；动词不定式作后置定语) and sharpen existing ones. ⑤__________________ (毫无疑问；同位语从句) it provides networking potential by introducing a volunteer to new groups of people who may work in the volunteer’s
make a difference to
to develop new skills
There is no doubt that
desired industry. What’s more, ⑥____________________________
__________________________ (志愿者在简历中添加他们的经验是合理的；it作形式主语), so that they can separate themselves from other applicants and demonstrate their leadership to potential employers.
it is reasonable for volunteers to add their experience to resumes
教材语料运用　【助人(二)】
我们的邻居感染了一种严重的疾病，成了一名残疾人，这给他的生活蒙上了阴影。他被拖入了悲伤的漩涡。他是如此痛苦和忧虑，以至于他的双颊和双眼周围的皮肤开始起了皱纹。每天他都痛苦地拖着腿下楼，祈祷能够从疾病中康复。看到这些，我的孩子们异口同声地呼喊道：“他值得我们的帮助。”此后孩子们都尽可能地去帮助我们的邻居做一些家务或除草的杂活。看到那一幕，一股暖流和自豪感涌遍我的全身。我希望我的孩子们会帮助更多的人，给他们带来温暖。
培优2　读后续写提能练
Our neighbor 1._______________________________________, 2.________________________ (分词短语作结果状语). He was dragged into a whirlpool of sorrow. 3._________________________
_________ (倒装句) the skin on his cheeks and around his eyes began to wrinkle. 4.__________________________________ every day, praying that he could recover from his illness. Seeing this, my children exclaimed in chorus, “5.___________________.” After that, the children did their best to help our neighbor with some housework or weeding chores. Seeing that, 6.____________________________
____________. I hope my children will help more people and bring warmth to them.
contracted a serious illness and became disabled
casting a shadow on his life
So painful and anxious was
he that
He dragged his feet painfully downstairs
He deserves our help
a wave of warmth and pride flowed
through me课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A 13-year-old boy, Jonathan Werner, is breaking a new path when it comes to the Scout (童子军) slogan “Do a Good Turn Daily”．The boy in Troop 506 has got an unusual high rank for someone of that age.
Like many troops, 506 sells popcorn each fall to raise money.In 2019, Jonathan watched as kids who’d made $1,800 or more in sales received a set of building blocks as a reward.“I really wanted that building block set，”he says.
The next year, he earned his building block set.But Troop 506 doesn’t just give out building block sets.Under its generous reward program, scouts receive a percentage of their sales in gift cards and cash points.Inspired, Jonathan spent the next few years developing some astonishing tricks for selling.
Popcorn too expensive A simple donation would do.No cash Credit cards were acceptable.He set up in front of local stores, working 12 hours a day.He even struck a deal with a car dealer: In all his sales efforts, he’d wear a mask with the company’s logo if the owner would buy popcorn for all his employees.
Jonathan started pulling down jaw-dropping numbers.In 2021, he earned $46，193.75 in sales.He might have spent much on himself, but he had other ideas.The popcorn season closes in late November, and the holidays were on his mind—particularly the stories his father, Steve Kolk, had told him about his own days in foster (寄养) care.
“They didn’t really have New Year，” Jonathan says.With $5，000, he could bring New Year to a lot of kids.He shifted from a big seller to a big spender, hand-selecting $5，000 worth of gifts for dozens of kids according to their personal details.Each present must be hand-wrapped.And no kid should get just one gift.If you weren’t unwrapping at least two packages, you weren’t getting the real New Year-morning experience that his father never had.
The next year he strengthened his efforts, achieving a higher aim in sales and spending more on gifts.“It really makes me happy，”he says, “the feeling that I’m making those kids happy on New Year.”
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Jonathan Werner是如何实现自我、超越自我，并积极投身慈善活动的。
1．What originally motivated Jonathan to sell more popcorn
A．Making money for building block sets.
B．Being persuaded by scout kids.
C．Desiring a toy he dreamed about.
D．Receiving gift cards and cash points.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“In 2019，Jonathan watched as kids who’d made $1，800 or more in sales received a set of building blocks as a reward.’I really wanted that building block set’”可知，Jonathan看到其他孩子因为卖爆米花赚了1 800美元或者更多而获得了一套积木套装作为奖励时，他也想要一套积木。故选C。C选项“Desiring a toy he dreamed about.”是对原文“I really wanted that building block set”的同义转换。
2．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Challenges Jonathan met in sales.
B．Help that the car dealer provided.
C．Marketing strategies Jonathan used.
D．The role the reward program played.
答案：C
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，如果觉得爆米花太贵，纯粹的捐助也可以。如果没带现金，信用卡也是可以的。他把地点设在当地的商店门口，一天营业12个小时。他甚至和一家汽车经销商达成协议以卖出更多爆米花。因此，该段主要讲述了为了把爆米花卖出去，Jonathan使用的一些营销策略。故选C。
3．Why did Jonathan turn into a big spender over New Year
A．He hoped the kids could experience real New Year.
B．His father suggested he should pay it forward.
C．He had earned enough money to spend on gifts.
D.A scout should do this during the popcorn closing season.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中的“They didn’t really have New Year ”“With $5，000...He shifted from a big seller to a big spender”和该段最后一句可推知，寄养中心的那些孩子没有真正过过新年，Jonathan决定拿出5 000美元给他们买礼物，让他们过一个真正的新年。故选A。
4．Which of the following can best describe Jonathan
A．Determined and caring.
B．Generous and cautious.
C．Confident and economical.
D．Modest and optimistic.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话“The next year, he earned his building block set.”可知，接下来的那一年，他得到了他想要的积木套装，这说明他是一个坚持实现目标的坚定的人；再根据第六段中的“hand-selecting $5，000 worth of gifts for dozens of kids according to their personal details”可知，Jonathan拿出5 000美元，根据寄养中心几十个孩子的个人特点给他们买礼物，这说明他是一个体贴的人。故选A。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2025·山东潍坊一模)Most of us have been put on the spot in a number of different situations, whether at work or among a group of friends. 1 However, you just aren’t ready to give, whether it’s because you don’t know or you’re not willing to share.It is really embarrassing.
We’ve all been guilty of putting others on the spot ourselves, usually by accident.Perhaps we ask a sensitive question of a friend in a group setting, or try to push a quiet co-worker to share their answers in a meeting. 2
Putting someone on the spot though, whether intentional or not, has the effect of destroying trust in a relationship.The key to maintaining the trust in a relationship is developing your emotional intelligence. 3 As Krauss wrote in a recent Psychology Today article, “A sign that you’re not as sensitive as you could be when you pressure people is that others try to stay away from you to the extent that they can.”
4 Are people born with the ability to develop a high level of emotional intelligence, or is that something they are taught Although the answer is probably a little bit of both, strengthening your emotional intelligence is definitely something we can all do. 5 Listening, empathizing (共情), and reflecting are strategies that many of us have developed with time to strengthen our emotional intelligence, whether with the help of a professional or through our own trial-and-error.
A.People are fed up with the dull and long wait.
B．It can help us understand and handle a confusing situation.
C．Even, we just want to make someone we don’t like uneasy.
D．A core part of that is being able to perceive how others feel.
E．A set of eyes turns toward you with the expectation of an answer.
F．Many of us have got more emotionally intelligent as we get older.
G．There is a debate on whether emotional intelligence is inborn (天生的) or not.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“put someone on the spot (让人难堪)”这一行为的影响，并提出了通过培养情商来维持信任的方法。
1．答案：E
解析：空后提到“但是，你确实没有准备好给出答案，无论是因为你不知道还是因为你不愿分享”。由此推出，此空提到了需要回答问题的情况。E项(一双眼睛转向你，期待你的回答)符合语境。故选E。
2．答案：C
解析：上文列举了无意中(by accident)让人难堪的例子：问了朋友一个敏感的问题和强迫一个文静的同事分享观点。C项(甚至我们只是想让我们不喜欢的人不自在)提出了故意让人难堪的情况，与上文的例子为并列关系，且与第三段首句中的“Putting someone on the spot though, whether intentional or not”呼应。故选C。
3．答案：D
解析：上文提到维系信任的关键是提高情商。下文引用了Krauss在《今日心理学》上发表的一篇文章中写的内容。D项(其中一个核心是能够察觉他人的感受)点明了情商的核心，又能引出下文情商低的表现。故选D。
4．答案：G
解析：下文“虽然答案是两者都有一点”是对上文问题的回答。G项提出了争论，且“whether...or not”与下文“the answer is probably a little bit of both”形成问答关系。故选G。
5．答案：F
解析：上文提到可以通过努力提升情商，下文列举具体方法。F项作为过渡句，指出情商随年龄增长而提升的现象，既承接上文的情商可以得到提升的观点，又自然引出下文的提升策略。故选F。(共28张PPT)
课时作业35 UNIT 4 SHARING
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A 13-year-old boy, Jonathan Werner, is breaking a new path when it comes to the Scout (童子军) slogan “Do a Good Turn Daily”.The boy in Troop 506 has got an unusual high rank for someone of that age.
Like many troops, 506 sells popcorn each fall to raise money.In 2019, Jonathan watched as kids who’d made $1,800 or more in sales received a set of building blocks as a reward.“I really wanted that building block set，”he says.
The next year, he earned his building block set.But Troop 506 doesn’t just give out building block sets.Under its generous reward program, scouts receive a percentage of their sales in gift cards and cash points.Inspired, Jonathan spent the next few years developing some astonishing tricks for selling.
Popcorn too expensive A simple donation would do.No cash Credit cards were acceptable.He set up in front of local stores, working 12 hours a day.He even struck a deal with a car dealer: In all his sales efforts, he’d wear a mask with the company’s logo if the owner would buy popcorn for all his employees.
Jonathan started pulling down jaw-dropping numbers.In 2021, he earned $46，193.75 in sales.He might have spent much on himself, but he had other ideas.The popcorn season closes in late November, and the holidays were on his mind—particularly the stories his father, Steve Kolk, had told him about his own days in foster (寄养) care.
“They didn’t really have New Year，” Jonathan says.With $5，000, he could bring New Year to a lot of kids.He shifted from a big seller to a big spender, hand-selecting $5，000 worth of gifts for dozens of kids according to their personal details.Each present must be hand-wrapped.And no kid should get just one gift.If you weren’t unwrapping at least two packages, you weren’t getting the real New Year-morning experience that his father never had.
The next year he strengthened his efforts, achieving a higher aim in sales and spending more on gifts.“It really makes me happy，”he says, “the feeling that I’m making those kids happy on New Year.”
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Jonathan Werner是如何实现自我、超越自我，并积极投身慈善活动的。
1
2
3
1.What originally motivated Jonathan to sell more popcorn
A.Making money for building block sets.
B.Being persuaded by scout kids.
C.Desiring a toy he dreamed about.
D.Receiving gift cards and cash points.
答案：C
4
1
2
3
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“In 2019，Jonathan watched as kids who’d made $1，800 or more in sales received a set of building blocks as a reward.‘I really wanted that building block set’”可知，Jonathan看到其他孩子因为卖爆米花赚了1 800美元或者更多而获得了一套积木套装作为奖励时，他也想要一套积木。故选C。C选项“Desiring a toy he dreamed about.”是对原文“I really wanted that building block set”的同义转换。
4
1
2
3
2.What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A.Challenges Jonathan met in sales.
B.Help that the car dealer provided.
C.Marketing strategies Jonathan used.
D.The role the reward program played.
答案：C
4
1
2
3
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，如果觉得爆米花太贵，纯粹的捐助也可以。如果没带现金，信用卡也是可以的。他把地点设在当地的商店门口，一天营业12个小时。他甚至和一家汽车经销商达成协议以卖出更多爆米花。因此，该段主要讲述了为了把爆米花卖出去，Jonathan使用的一些营销策略。故选C。
4
1
2
3
3.Why did Jonathan turn into a big spender over New Year
A.He hoped the kids could experience real New Year.
B.His father suggested he should pay it forward.
C.He had earned enough money to spend on gifts.
D.A scout should do this during the popcorn closing season.
答案：A
4
1
2
3
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中的“They didn’t really have New Year ”“With $5，000...He shifted from a big seller to a big spender”和该段最后一句可推知，寄养中心的那些孩子没有真正过过新年，Jonathan决定拿出5 000美元给他们买礼物，让他们过一个真正的新年。故选A。
4
1
2
3
4.Which of the following can best describe Jonathan
A.Determined and caring.
B.Generous and cautious.
C.Confident and economical.
D.Modest and optimistic.
答案：A
4
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话“The next year, he earned his building block set.”可知，接下来的那一年，他得到了他想要的积木套装，这说明他是一个坚持实现目标的坚定的人；再根据第六段中的“hand-selecting $5，000 worth of gifts for dozens of kids according to their personal details”可知，Jonathan拿出5 000美元，根据寄养中心几十个孩子的个人特点给他们买礼物，这说明他是一个体贴的人。故选A。
1
2
3
4
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“put someone on the spot (让人难堪)”这一行为的影响，并提出了通过培养情商来维持信任的方法。
(2025·山东潍坊一模)Most of us have been put on the spot in a number of different situations, whether at work or among a group of friends. 1 However, you just aren’t ready to give, whether it’s because you don’t know or you’re not willing to share.It is really embarrassing.
A.People are fed up with the dull and long wait.
B.It can help us understand and handle a confusing situation.
C.Even, we just want to make someone we don’t like uneasy.
D.A core part of that is being able to perceive how others feel.
E.A set of eyes turns toward you with the expectation of an answer.
F.Many of us have got more emotionally intelligent as we get older.
G.There is a debate on whether emotional intelligence is inborn (天生的) or not.
1.答案：E
解析：空后提到“但是，你确实没有准备好给出答案，无论是因为你不知道还是因为你不愿分享”。由此推出，此空提到了需要回答问题的情况。E项(一双眼睛转向你，期待你的回答)符合语境。故选E。
We’ve all been guilty of putting others on the spot ourselves, usually by accident.Perhaps we ask a sensitive question of a friend in a group setting, or try to push a quiet co-worker to share their answers in a meeting.____
2
A.People are fed up with the dull and long wait.
B.It can help us understand and handle a confusing situation.
C.Even, we just want to make someone we don’t like uneasy.
D.A core part of that is being able to perceive how others feel.
E.A set of eyes turns toward you with the expectation of an answer.
F.Many of us have got more emotionally intelligent as we get older.
G.There is a debate on whether emotional intelligence is inborn (天生的) or not.
2.答案：C
解析：上文列举了无意中(by accident)让人难堪的例子：问了朋友一个敏感的问题和强迫一个文静的同事分享观点。C项(甚至我们只是想让我们不喜欢的人不自在)提出了故意让人难堪的情况，与上文的例子为并列关系，且与第三段首句中的“Putting someone on the spot though, whether intentional or not”呼应。故选C。
Putting someone on the spot though, whether intentional or not, has the effect of destroying trust in a relationship.The key to maintaining the trust in a relationship is developing your emotional intelligence. 3 As Krauss wrote in a recent Psychology Today article, “A sign that you’re not as sensitive as you could be when you pressure people is that others try to stay away from you to the extent that they can.”
A.People are fed up with the dull and long wait.
B.It can help us understand and handle a confusing situation.
C.Even, we just want to make someone we don’t like uneasy.
D.A core part of that is being able to perceive how others feel.
E.A set of eyes turns toward you with the expectation of an answer.
F.Many of us have got more emotionally intelligent as we get older.
G.There is a debate on whether emotional intelligence is inborn (天生的) or not.
3.答案：D
解析：上文提到维系信任的关键是提高情商。下文引用了Krauss在《今日心理学》上发表的一篇文章中写的内容。D项(其中一个核心是能够察觉他人的感受)点明了情商的核心，又能引出下文情商低的表现。故选D。
4 Are people born with the ability to develop a high level of emotional intelligence, or is that something they are taught Although the answer is probably a little bit of both, strengthening your emotional intelligence is definitely something we can all do. 5 Listening, empathizing (共情), and reflecting are strategies that many of us have developed with time to strengthen our emotional intelligence, whether with the help of a professional or through our own trial-and-error.
A.People are fed up with the dull and long wait.
B.It can help us understand and handle a confusing situation.
C.Even, we just want to make someone we don’t like uneasy.
D.A core part of that is being able to perceive how others feel.
E.A set of eyes turns toward you with the expectation of an answer.
F.Many of us have got more emotionally intelligent as we get older.
G.There is a debate on whether emotional intelligence is inborn (天生的) or not.
4.答案：G
解析：下文“虽然答案是两者都有一点”是对上文问题的回答。G项提出了争论，且“whether...or not”与下文“the answer is probably a little bit of both”形成问答关系。故选G。
5.答案：F
解析：上文提到可以通过努力提升情商，下文列举具体方法。F项作为过渡句，指出情商随年龄增长而提升的现象，既承接上文的情商可以得到提升的观点，又自然引出下文的提升策略。故选F。UNIT 4 SHARING
主题语境　社会服务与人际沟通
Part 1　核心考点突破
1．drag vt.拖；拽 vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
读后续写之手部肢体动作：
drag oneself 缓慢而费力地移动(或行进)
slide one’s hands into... 将手伸进……
put one’s hands to one’s cheeks/bury one’s face with one’s hands双手掩面
spread one’s hands摊开双手
①得知自己将被解雇后，这位年轻人心情沉重地拖着脚步回到了家。
Learning that he would be dismissed, the young man dragged himself home with a heavy heart.
②她轻轻地将双手插进外套柔软温暖的口袋里，感到一阵惬意。
She gently slid her hands into the soft and warm pockets of her coat, feeling a sense of comfort.
③约翰因失去挚友而悲痛不已，他不禁双手掩面，默默地哭泣。
Overwhelmed by the sadness of losing his best friend, John couldn’t help but put his hands to his cheeks/bury his face with his hands and weep silently.
2．privilege n．特权；优惠待遇；荣幸 v．给予特权；特别优待→privileged adj.有特权的；受特别优待的；荣幸的
(1)It is a privilege (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)是一种殊荣。
have the privilege to do/of doing sth. 有特权/很荣幸做某事
(2)be privileged to do sth. 有幸做某事
①I’m very happy that I have the privilege to attend (attend) this press conference.
②We thought it a privilege to have been invited to such a wedding party, where all guests drank a toast to the bride and groom.
③在这儿做有关如何保护环境的演讲，我倍感荣幸。(演讲稿)
I am greatly privileged/It is a great privilege for me to deliver a speech on how to protect the environment here.
3．disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disability n．缺陷；障碍；残疾→disable vt.使伤残；使失去能力→ability n．能力
(1)have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事
(2)enable vt.使能够
enable sb. to do sth.使某人有能力做某事
①The illness disabled (able) the star and left her unable to dance and sing. leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语
②Despite her physical disability (disable), she never gave up and pursued her dream of becoming a successful artist.
③我的英语口语很好，能够很轻松地与外国游客交流。(申请信)
→I have a good command of oral English and have the ability to communicate with foreign visitors with great ease.(ability)
→I have a good command of oral English, enabling/which enables me to communicate with foreign visitors with great ease.(enable)
4．deserve vt.应受；应得；值得→deserving adj.值得的；应得的
deserve sth. 值得/应得某事/某物
deserve to do sth. 应该做某事；值得做某事
deserve doing/to be done值得被……(此处用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似用法的动词还有：need、 want、 require等)
①His unwavering dedication and hard work in the project made him a deserving (deserve) candidate for the promotion.
②He deserves to win (win) the championship after training so hard and showing such great skill in every match.
③他如此负责且敬业，真是一位值得尊重的老师。(人物描写)
He is such a responsible and devoted teacher that he deserves respect/respecting/to be respected.
5．take (...) for granted认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视
take it for granted that认为……理所当然
take one’s time别着急，慢慢来
take it easy＝take things easy放轻松；不紧张；从容
take sth. seriously重视某事，严肃对待某事
　用take相关短语的正确形式填空
①Don’t worry about the test. Just take it easy and do your best.
②Take your time, please. Try to follow the natural steps and have your own clock.
③我们总是理所当然地认为，地球可以为我们提供无穷无尽的自然资源，因此我们过度开发资源。
We always take it for granted that the Earth can provide us with limitless natural resources, so we overdevelop the resources.
　　
前缀over-“过度”
④从这次经历中，我学到了重要的一课——把困难看作一种考验，并认真对待它们。(主旨升华)
From the experience, I learned an important lesson—see difficulties as a kind of test and take them seriously.
1．tablet
In my bag, I always carry a tablet① for setting down some information and a tablet② for staying connected online. When I had a headache last week, I reached for my medicine cabinet and took a pain relief tablet③，which relieved my pain quickly.
①n.便笺本　②n.平板电脑　③n.药片
2．shade
In the garden, we found a cozy spot in the shade① of a large tree. The lamp nearby had an elegant shade② that diffused the light softly. Looking around, we noticed the beautiful shades③ of flowers, and the tree’s leaves shaded④ us from the sun.
①n.(树)荫，阴凉处 　②n.灯罩　③n.(深浅不同的)色调　④vt.给……遮挡(光线)
3．contract
The company decided to contract① with a reputable supplier to ensure high-quality materials. Unfortunately, during the project, one of the workers contracted② a severe flu and had to take a leave. Both parties carefully reviewed the contract③ before signing it to avoid any potential disputes.
①v.与……订立合同(或契约)　②vt.感染(疾病)　③n.合同；契约
4．What made me delighted was that the walls were a uniform grey.
生义：adj.一致的
熟义：n.校服
since引导原因状语从句
[教材原句]　There is no equipment, and since there isn’t even a washroom, if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a basin！这里没有设备，而且因为甚至连洗手间都没有，如果我需要用水，我得用盆子从我的房子里端来！
(1)since用作连词时，可引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，既然”，侧重大家已知的事实；也可引导时间状语从句，意为“自……以来”，主句谓语动词为延续性动词且多用现在完成时。
(2)since作介词时，意为“自……以来”，后接名词或代词。
(3)since作副词时，意为“从那时以后；后来”。
①我狂爱篮球，因为它总是给我力量去处理生活中的挑战。
I’m crazy about basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.
②自新的交通规则制定以来，交通事故的数量有所减少。
There has been a decrease in traffic accidents since the new traffic rules were made．
③让我沮丧的是从那以后，我就再也没收到过他的来信。
What upsets me is that I have not heard from him since.
Part 2　基础知识达标
Ⅰ.语境填空
1．I took it for granted that my close friend would always agree with me, but we had a big argument recently.
2．Growing up in a loving family, I’ve always felt privileged (privilege) to have access to a good education and the warm atmosphere.
3．The stability (stable) of the local economy has attracted many investors, leading to a wave of new business developments.
4．The kids were dying to open (open) their presents at their birthday party, their eyes sparkling with excitement.
5．I was walking on the street when I saw two travelers reading a map, looking puzzled.
6．He struggled to climb to the mountaintop, from where he admired the rolling hills and distant lakes.
7．We should have mercy on the disabled (disable), who may often encounter difficulties in life.
8．Moving to a new country was tough, but she quickly adapted to the local culture and made many friends.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我很荣幸能分享我在社区做志愿者的经历。
It is a privilege for me/I am privileged to share my experience as a volunteer in the community.
2．上周末，我们去了附近的一家养老院，我们不仅和那里的老人一起包饺子，而且我们还表演了一些节目，如唱歌、跳舞。
Last weekend, we went to a nearby nursing home. Not only did we make dumplings with the elderly people there but we also gave some performances, such as singing and dancing.
3．老年人能从这种活动中得到温暖、幸福和爱，发起更多这种活动是值得的。(定语从句)
Old people can get warmth, happiness and love from this kind of activity which deserves launching/to be launched more．
Part 3　写作能力培优
培优1　应用文增分练——公益志愿者
根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。
Every year, volunteers help nonprofits all around the world make a great difference to the missions they fulfill. Volunteering provides an amazing platform and from the platform (用定语从句引导词替换黑体词：①from where) volunteers are offered a list of health benefits such as reducing stress and anxiety, and increasing physical activity, ②not to mention bringing extra benefits (更不用说带来额外的好处) to participants’ career development that can improve their lives. Why does volunteering ③make a difference to (对……产生影响) good career development？Because it provides several components that can help volunteers advance in the future. One of the most obvious benefits is that volunteers are given the chance ④to develop new skills (发展新技能；动词不定式作后置定语) and sharpen existing ones. ⑤There is no doubt that (毫无疑问；同位语从句) it provides networking potential by introducing a volunteer to new groups of people who may work in the volunteer’s desired industry. What’s more, ⑥it is reasonable for volunteers to add their experience to resumes (志愿者在简历中添加他们的经验是合理的；it作形式主语), so that they can separate themselves from other applicants and demonstrate their leadership to potential employers.
培优2　读后续写提能练
教材语料运用　【助人(二)】
我们的邻居感染了一种严重的疾病，成了一名残疾人，这给他的生活蒙上了阴影。他被拖入了悲伤的漩涡。他是如此痛苦和忧虑，以至于他的双颊和双眼周围的皮肤开始起了皱纹。每天他都痛苦地拖着腿下楼，祈祷能够从疾病中康复。看到这些，我的孩子们异口同声地呼喊道：“他值得我们的帮助。”此后孩子们都尽可能地去帮助我们的邻居做一些家务或除草的杂活。看到那一幕，一股暖流和自豪感涌遍我的全身。我希望我的孩子们会帮助更多的人，给他们带来温暖。
Our neighbor 1.contracted a serious illness and became disabled, 2.casting a shadow on his life (分词短语作结果状语). He was dragged into a whirlpool of sorrow. 3.So painful and anxious was he that (倒装句) the skin on his cheeks and around his eyes began to wrinkle. 4.He dragged his feet painfully downstairs every day, praying that he could recover from his illness. Seeing this, my children exclaimed in chorus, “5.He deserves our help．” After that, the children did their best to help our neighbor with some housework or weeding chores. Seeing that, 6.a wave of warmth and pride flowed through me. I hope my children will help more people and bring warmth to them.
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A 13-year-old boy, Jonathan Werner, is breaking a new path when it comes to the Scout (童子军) slogan “Do a Good Turn Daily”．The boy in Troop 506 has got an unusual high rank for someone of that age.
Like many troops, 506 sells popcorn each fall to raise money.In 2019, Jonathan watched as kids who’d made $1,800 or more in sales received a set of building blocks as a reward.“I really wanted that building block set，”he says.
The next year, he earned his building block set.But Troop 506 doesn’t just give out building block sets.Under its generous reward program, scouts receive a percentage of their sales in gift cards and cash points.Inspired, Jonathan spent the next few years developing some astonishing tricks for selling.
Popcorn too expensive A simple donation would do.No cash Credit cards were acceptable.He set up in front of local stores, working 12 hours a day.He even struck a deal with a car dealer: In all his sales efforts, he’d wear a mask with the company’s logo if the owner would buy popcorn for all his employees.
Jonathan started pulling down jaw-dropping numbers.In 2021, he earned $46，193.75 in sales.He might have spent much on himself, but he had other ideas.The popcorn season closes in late November, and the holidays were on his mind—particularly the stories his father, Steve Kolk, had told him about his own days in foster (寄养) care.
“They didn’t really have New Year，” Jonathan says.With $5，000, he could bring New Year to a lot of kids.He shifted from a big seller to a big spender, hand-selecting $5，000 worth of gifts for dozens of kids according to their personal details.Each present must be hand-wrapped.And no kid should get just one gift.If you weren’t unwrapping at least two packages, you weren’t getting the real New Year-morning experience that his father never had.
The next year he strengthened his efforts, achieving a higher aim in sales and spending more on gifts.“It really makes me happy，”he says, “the feeling that I’m making those kids happy on New Year.”
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Jonathan Werner是如何实现自我、超越自我，并积极投身慈善活动的。
1．What originally motivated Jonathan to sell more popcorn
A．Making money for building block sets.
B．Being persuaded by scout kids.
C．Desiring a toy he dreamed about.
D．Receiving gift cards and cash points.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“In 2019，Jonathan watched as kids who’d made $1，800 or more in sales received a set of building blocks as a reward.’I really wanted that building block set’”可知，Jonathan看到其他孩子因为卖爆米花赚了1 800美元或者更多而获得了一套积木套装作为奖励时，他也想要一套积木。故选C。C选项“Desiring a toy he dreamed about.”是对原文“I really wanted that building block set”的同义转换。
2．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Challenges Jonathan met in sales.
B．Help that the car dealer provided.
C．Marketing strategies Jonathan used.
D．The role the reward program played.
答案：C
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，如果觉得爆米花太贵，纯粹的捐助也可以。如果没带现金，信用卡也是可以的。他把地点设在当地的商店门口，一天营业12个小时。他甚至和一家汽车经销商达成协议以卖出更多爆米花。因此，该段主要讲述了为了把爆米花卖出去，Jonathan使用的一些营销策略。故选C。
3．Why did Jonathan turn into a big spender over New Year
A．He hoped the kids could experience real New Year.
B．His father suggested he should pay it forward.
C．He had earned enough money to spend on gifts.
D.A scout should do this during the popcorn closing season.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中的“They didn’t really have New Year ”“With $5，000...He shifted from a big seller to a big spender”和该段最后一句可推知，寄养中心的那些孩子没有真正过过新年，Jonathan决定拿出5 000美元给他们买礼物，让他们过一个真正的新年。故选A。
4．Which of the following can best describe Jonathan
A．Determined and caring.
B．Generous and cautious.
C．Confident and economical.
D．Modest and optimistic.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话“The next year, he earned his building block set.”可知，接下来的那一年，他得到了他想要的积木套装，这说明他是一个坚持实现目标的坚定的人；再根据第六段中的“hand-selecting $5，000 worth of gifts for dozens of kids according to their personal details”可知，Jonathan拿出5 000美元，根据寄养中心几十个孩子的个人特点给他们买礼物，这说明他是一个体贴的人。故选A。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2025·山东潍坊一模)Most of us have been put on the spot in a number of different situations, whether at work or among a group of friends. 1 However, you just aren’t ready to give, whether it’s because you don’t know or you’re not willing to share.It is really embarrassing.
We’ve all been guilty of putting others on the spot ourselves, usually by accident.Perhaps we ask a sensitive question of a friend in a group setting, or try to push a quiet co-worker to share their answers in a meeting. 2
Putting someone on the spot though, whether intentional or not, has the effect of destroying trust in a relationship.The key to maintaining the trust in a relationship is developing your emotional intelligence. 3 As Krauss wrote in a recent Psychology Today article, “A sign that you’re not as sensitive as you could be when you pressure people is that others try to stay away from you to the extent that they can.”
4 Are people born with the ability to develop a high level of emotional intelligence, or is that something they are taught Although the answer is probably a little bit of both, strengthening your emotional intelligence is definitely something we can all do. 5 Listening, empathizing (共情), and reflecting are strategies that many of us have developed with time to strengthen our emotional intelligence, whether with the help of a professional or through our own trial-and-error.
A.People are fed up with the dull and long wait.
B．It can help us understand and handle a confusing situation.
C．Even, we just want to make someone we don’t like uneasy.
D．A core part of that is being able to perceive how others feel.
E．A set of eyes turns toward you with the expectation of an answer.
F．Many of us have got more emotionally intelligent as we get older.
G．There is a debate on whether emotional intelligence is inborn (天生的) or not.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“put someone on the spot (让人难堪)”这一行为的影响，并提出了通过培养情商来维持信任的方法。
1．答案：E
解析：空后提到“但是，你确实没有准备好给出答案，无论是因为你不知道还是因为你不愿分享”。由此推出，此空提到了需要回答问题的情况。E项(一双眼睛转向你，期待你的回答)符合语境。故选E。
2．答案：C
解析：上文列举了无意中(by accident)让人难堪的例子：问了朋友一个敏感的问题和强迫一个文静的同事分享观点。C项(甚至我们只是想让我们不喜欢的人不自在)提出了故意让人难堪的情况，与上文的例子为并列关系，且与第三段首句中的“Putting someone on the spot though, whether intentional or not”呼应。故选C。
3．答案：D
解析：上文提到维系信任的关键是提高情商。下文引用了Krauss在《今日心理学》上发表的一篇文章中写的内容。D项(其中一个核心是能够察觉他人的感受)点明了情商的核心，又能引出下文情商低的表现。故选D。
4．答案：G
解析：下文“虽然答案是两者都有一点”是对上文问题的回答。G项提出了争论，且“whether...or not”与下文“the answer is probably a little bit of both”形成问答关系。故选G。
5．答案：F
解析：上文提到可以通过努力提升情商，下文列举具体方法。F项作为过渡句，指出情商随年龄增长而提升的现象，既承接上文的情商可以得到提升的观点，又自然引出下文的提升策略。故选F。

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