资源简介

UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
主题语境　未来规划
Part 1　核心考点突破
1．debt n．债务；欠款
in debt负债
get/run/fall into debt欠债
out of debt摆脱债务
pay off one’s debts还清某人的欠款或债务
Because of Tom’s serious illness, his family got into debt/ran into debt/fell into debt/was in debt (负债). His parents worked day and night to pay off all their debts (还清他们所有的债务). Tom determined to find a part-time job during this summer vacation to help his family out of debt (摆脱债务).
2．accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责→accusation n．指责；控告
(1)accuse sb. of (doing) sth./charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告/指责某人(做)某事
(2)the accused被告
①The false accusation (accuse) against him caused him great distress and damaged his reputation severely.
②被告因紧张而瑟瑟发抖，心脏因恐惧而狂跳不止，他正等待着法官的裁决，这一裁决将决定他的命运。(心理描写)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　独立主格　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
The accused trembled nervously, his heart pounding with fear, as he awaited the judge’s decision that would decide his fate.
③小女孩被指控考试作弊，她感到非常羞愧，眼泪涌满了眼眶。(羞愧表达)
Accused of/Charged with cheating in the exam, the little girl was so ashamed that tears welled up in her eyes.
3．greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的→greed n．贪婪；贪心→greedily adv.贪婪地
be greedy for sth. 对……贪婪/渴望
be greedy to do sth. 渴望做某事
①The greedy merchant, driven by boundless greed, greedily grabbed all the profits, leaving others in despair.(greed)
②我渴望报名参加这门课程，以便我能够学到更多有关急救的知识。(学校生活)
I am greedy to sign up for the course so that I can learn more knowledge about first aid.
4．dedicate vt.把……奉献给→dedication n．奉献；献身→dedicated adj.献身的；专心致志的
dedicate... to... 把……奉献给……
dedicate oneself to＝be dedicated to献身于……；致力于……
①Responsible and dedicated (dedicate) to voluntary work, she always arrives early at the community center to help organize events with unwavering enthusiasm.
②(2023·全国甲卷)孔子出生于公元前551年，是一位哲学家、政治家和教育家，他毕生致力于传播自己的思想和信仰。
Born in 551 BCE, Confucius was a philosopher, politician, and educator who/that dedicated his life to spreading his ideas and beliefs.
③他对工作的奉献以及对改善他人生活的承诺，对我们所有人都是一种鼓舞。
His dedication to his work and his commitment to improving the lives of others are an inspiration to us all.
1．attend to
In the hospital, Nurse Li first carefully attended to① the wounded patient, changing bandages and checking vital signs. Then she attended to② urgent paperwork, sorting records and filling out forms. After that, she patiently attended to③ anxious family members, answering their questions.
①照顾，照料　②处理　③接待
2．spy
The courageous and intelligent spy① had been secretly spying② in the enemy’s camp for weeks, and one day while lurking in the bushes, he suddenly spied③ a crucial document lying on a table.
①n.密探；间谍 　②vi.从事间谍活动　③vt.突然看见；发现
3．finance
The company’s finance① department managed its budget and ensured the stability of its financial situation. Meanwhile, the investor decided to finance② the startup, providing the necessary finance③ for its growth.
①n.财政；金融　②vt.提供资金　③n.资金
4．Because of a lack of devotion to his work, Tom was soon bounced from the post.
生义：vt.解雇
熟义：v.(使)弹起，反射
5．Some farmers deserted their fields and came to the big city to look for jobs.
生义：vt.舍弃，离弃
熟义：n.沙漠；荒漠
wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气
[教材原句]　You don’t want to look back in years to come and say, “I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”
wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用一般过去时；与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时；对将来发生的事表示祝愿或愿望，从句谓语动词用“would/could/might/should＋动词原形”。
①今天冷得要命，我多么希望自己不用这么早就起床啊！
It is freezing cold today and how I wish I didn’t have to get up in the early morning!
②我希望你能抓住这次深入学习中国传统文化的机会，这无疑会拓宽你的视野，用深厚的文化智慧丰富你的内心世界。
I wish that you could grasp this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further, which will undoubtedly broaden your horizons and enrich your inner world with profound cultural wisdom.
③我站在那里，默默地流着懊悔的泪水，希望自己没有对弟弟说那么重的话。
I stood there, silently shedding tears of regret and I wished I hadn’t spoken so harshly to my brother.
Part 2　基础知识达标
Ⅰ.语境填空
1．So long as you try your best, it doesn’t matter whether you win or not.
2．The new research center was dedicated to exploring (explore) innovative solutions for environmental protection.
3．He is always greedy to acquire (acquire) more wealth and power, even sacrificing others’ interests to achieve his goals.
4．I wish I had attended (attend) her wedding last Sunday, but I was on business in Moscow then.
5．Now that you have signed the contract, there is no point talking (talk) about it any more.
6．Accused of breaking her mother’s favorite vase, the girl stood there silently, with her head hanging in shame.
7．He has been in debt recently because of gambling, so he doesn’t deserve our sympathy.
8．The kind and beautiful nurse carefully attended to the wounded soldiers day and night.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．对于我未来的职业选择，我和我的父母有冲突。关于如何处理这个问题，你能给我提供一些建议吗？
With reference to my future career choice, I have conflicts with my parents. Would you be kind enough to offer me some advice on how to attend to/deal with the problem
2．我热衷于阅读有关太空探索的书籍。然而，我的父母总是指责我不专心于学习。
I’m passionate about reading books about space exploration. However, my parents always accuse me of not devoting/dedicating myself to my studies．
3．第一次面对这个问题时，我充满了焦虑，也深感困惑和茫然。
The first time I faced the problem, I was full of anxiety and felt puzzled and lost.
Part 3　写作能力培优
培优1　应用文增分练——职业选择
根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。
I have never wondered what I should do ①when deciding on a career choice (在决定职业选择时；时间状语从句的省略形式). My top ②priority (prior) is finding something that suits my passions. I developed a strong interest in information technology in high school, so I chose a related university major and studied hard. After graduation, I worked in a ③finance (financial) company and was responsible for processing debt repayments for about five years. Then I wanted to try something new. As travelling was also one of my passions, ④I applied for a job that provided the chance to travel around the world (我申请了一份能提供环游世界的机会的工作；定语从句). However, after two years of travelling and always having endless business ⑤to attend to (要处理；不定式作后置定语), I kind of lost my passion. I decided to take a rest, so ⑥I resigned from my job (我辞去了工作) and worked as a volunteer for an educational organisation. Then I found my new passion was ⑦to help college graduates fit into society (帮助大学毕业生适应社会；不定式作表语). Now I want to be a career coach. I am still a green hand in this field, but I believe I have a lot of experience and I think others could benefit from it.
培优2　读后续写提能练
教材语料运用　【职业幸福感】
毕业于一所重点大学并获得医学证书后，我理所当然地认为我会轻松地找到一份体面的工作。然而，在我打扮得整整齐齐，走进办公室，坐在面试官面前的那一天，我意识到要得到我想要的工作可能并不那么容易。自信似乎离我而去，我变得紧张不安，如坐针毡。幸运的是，我被录取了，并得到了我的第一份工作——住院医师。我承诺，我会专注于这份工作，全心全意地投入其中。有了这个新的开始，我渴望拥抱每一个挑战，并在职业和个人方面都有所成长。
1．Having graduated from a key university and acquired a medical certificate (分词短语作状语)，I took it for granted that I would get a decent job easily. However, the day I 2.got dressed, stepped into the office and sat in front of the interviewer (动作链描写)，I realized it might not be so easy to get the job I wanted. 3.Confidence seemed to have deserted me and I became nervous and anxious as if on pins and needles. Fortunately, I was accepted and got my first job as a resident physician. I promised I would focus on the job, 4.dedicating myself to it heart and soul. With this new beginning, 5.I am greedy to embrace every challenge and grow both professionally and personally.
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·河北邢台一模)“We’ve lost the idea of nurses as authority figures，” author Sarah DiGregorio writes in her new book Taking Care: The Story of Nursing and Its Power to Change the World.
As nurses today fight for better pay and more respect for their work, DiGregorio points out in the book that centuries ago, they were regarded as an essential part of the health care system in many civilizations—they received respect for their knowledge and skills in treating the sick, dating back to ancient times in India.
Both doctors and nurses had to have knowledge about medications, but it was the nurses who cared for patients directly, according to Charaka-Samhita, a key Indian medical text from 2，000 years ago. They had to have hands-on skills with patients as well as good character, kindness and interpersonal skills. In the 600s，public health care became very important. The hospitals had professional nurses, both men and women.
The opening of new medical schools in Europe during the Middle Ages led to an age that slowly pushed women nurses out of medicine and health care. The new medical schools, which only allowed men, started turning out a new professional class of physicians who were all men with social status, DiGregorio observes. Only those with a license from one of these medical schools could practice medicine. She cites scenes from court cases where popular women nurses were tried and punished.
Florence Nightingale is often credited as a force in recovering the importance of nurses, but her vision of the profession had negative impacts that have remained to this day, argues DiGregorio. “Nightingale viewed nursing as an all-female profession that was subordinate to physicians, which set up this idea that nurses were assistants to physicians，” writes DiGregorio.
“Nightingale took her orders from the physicians and never challenged their authority. If a physician had not ordered water for a dying man, she would not give the man water，” writes DiGregorio, who draws her findings from nursing historians who have studied Nightingale.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Sarah DiGregorio的新书，其内容是护士这一职业的历史演变过程。
1．What did nurses do according to an old Indian medical text
A．They provided direct patient care.
B．They strictly followed doctors’ orders.
C．They refused to learn about medications.
D．They guided doctors to practice medicine.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Both doctors and nurses had to have knowledge about medications, but it was the nurses who cared for patients directly, according to Charaka-Samhita, a key Indian medical text from 2，000 years ago.”可知，根据一篇古老的印度医学文献记载，当时的护士直接护理病人。故选A。
2．What phenomenon is mainly described in paragraph 4
A.Men nurses were slowly disappearing.
B．The nursing profession was competitive.
C．Women nurses were losing their power.
D．Nursing schools in Europe decreased.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The hospitals had professional nurses, both men and women.”及第四段，尤其是“She cites scenes from court cases where popular women nurses were tried and punished.”可推知，第四段主要描述了女护士渐渐失去她们的权力的现象。故选C。
3．What do the underlined words “subordinate to” in paragraph 5 most probably mean
A．Taking interest in.
B．Less important than.
C．Paying no attention to.
D．Closely connected with.
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的非限制性定语从句“which set up this idea that nurses were assistants to physicians(建立了护士是医生助手的观念)”可推断，Nightingale认为护理是一种全女性的职业，从属于医生。画线词subordinate to为“次要的；从属的”之意。 故选B。
4．From which is the text most probably taken
A．An introduction to a new book.
B．A report on an experience of the author.
C．An essay on the importance of nursing.
D．A history book of a famous nurse’s stories.
答案：A
解析：文章出处题。根据第一段“‘我们已经失去了护士作为权威人物的观念，’作家Sarah DiGregorio在她的新书《护理：护理的故事及其改变世界的力量》中写道”并通读全文，尤其是文中出现的关键词 writes可推断，本文选自对一本新书的介绍。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·湖北八市二模)It was July 2022 and after finishing high school, I moved from one state to another for a baseball scholarship at university.It was my dream to play 1 since I took up the sport, aged five.Now, my teammates and I spent the morning having fun on the 2 ， taking turns to see who could 3 for the longest on the tube.As the tube hit the boat’s wake, it 4 me high into the air.There was no time to 5 ．With my lower legs hanging below the water, the 6 blades (桨叶) chewed through my legs over and over again.Immediately, they called a(n) 7 ．Over three weeks, I had seven 8 surgeries to save my legs.Heartbreakingly, I had limited blood 9 to my right leg.“We’re going to have to amputate (截肢)，” my doctor told me gently.
10 from hospital a week later, I put everything I had into my 11 ．I was over the moon when I took my first step with my 12 leg in December that year.I 13 my first appearance on the baseball pitch in February this year when the crowd erupted into 14 ．While I still have a long way to go in my recovery, every step towards my 15 feels like a home run to me.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名棒球运动员在追逐职业梦想时遭遇意外导致截肢，之后作者开始用假肢练习走路，最后作者再次站在了棒球场上的故事。
1．A.efficiently B．professionally
C．heartily D．carefully
答案：B
解析：根据上文的“I moved from one state to another for a baseball scholarship at university”可知，作者为了大学的棒球奖学金，搬到了另一个州。由此可以推断，作者的梦想是打职业(professionally)棒球。
2．A.water B．field
C．spot D．ground
答案：A
解析：根据下文的“As the tube hit the boat’s wake”以及“With my lower legs hanging below the water”可知，作者和队友在水(water)上活动。故选A。
3．A.hold on B．hold up
C．stand by D．stand aside
答案：A
解析：队友们在船上轮流玩“谁能坚持(hold on)最久”的游戏。
4．A.dragged B．drove
C．threw D．blew
答案：C
解析：充气管撞到船的尾流时，将作者高高地抛向(threw)了空中。
5．A.reflect B．think
C．react D．answer
答案：C
解析：根据下文的“With my lower legs hanging below the water，the 6 blades chewed through my legs over and over again.”可知，作者被抛向空中后来不及作出反应(react)，导致受伤。
6．A.shining B．raw
C．heavy D．sharp
答案：D
解析：螺旋桨的桨叶反复割伤作者的腿。此处表示锋利的(sharp)桨叶。
7．A.coach B．witness
C．policeman D．ambulance
答案：D
解析：事故发生后，现场人员立即呼叫了救护车(ambulance)。
8．A.elective B．tough
C．plastic D．minor
答案：B
解析：作者在三周内经历七次艰难的(tough)手术以保住双腿。
9．A.levels B．cells
C．flow D．pressure
答案：C
解析：根据下文的“We’re going to have to amputate”可以推断出，作者的右腿血液流动(flow)受限，因此需要截肢。
10．A.Discharged B．Separated
C．Escaping D．Departing
答案：A
解析：此处表示一周后，作者出院了(Discharged)。
11．A.discovery B．recovery
C．expectation D．consideration
答案：B
解析：根据下文的“I was over the moon when I took my first step with my 12 leg in December that year.”可知，作者迈出了截肢后的第一步。由此可以推断，此处指的是作者出院后将精力投入康复(recovery)中。
12．A.muscular B．skinny
C．artificial D．metal
答案：C
解析：根据上文可知，作者做了截肢手术。因此，作者用假(artificial)腿迈出了第一步。
13．A.made B．changed
C．enhanced D．predicted
答案：A
解析：此处表示作者在截肢后第一次在棒球场上露面。make an appearance 露面。
14．A.cheers B．tears
C．panic D．shock
答案：A
解析：此处表示作者在今年2月首次出现在棒球场上时，人群爆发出欢呼声(cheers)。
15．A.inspiration B．anticipation
C．intention D．dream
答案：D
解析：最后一句是作者的感悟：虽然我的康复之路还很长，但迈向梦想(dream)的每一步都像是击出了本垒打。这与第一段中的“It was my dream to play...”相呼应。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·福建厦门质检二)The rice fields in some parts of East Java are still plowed (犁地) by buffalo. There is little industry or tourism. Every year thousands of residents follow a well-worn path to jobs as domestic helpers in Hong Kong or construction workers in Saudi Arabia. Ziofani Alfirdaus, 1. ， believes he will have a career and a future here. The 16-year-old is clear on the source of his 2. (optimistic)—China.
His local school hosts a Luban Workshop，3. Chinese-funded and Chinese-directed vocational (职业的) training program that 4. (teach) students how to service Chinese electric-vehicle engines, operate Chinese commercial drones (无人机) and assemble Chinese robots. The educational assistance, 5. (provide) at no cost, has revolutionized the provincial school here with new technology to train students, as well as trips to vocational schools in China 6. (build) the skills of Indonesian educators.
Students 7. have gone through the workshops are convinced of the values of Chinese technology. 8. (previous), Alfirdaus didn’t know what drones were, but now he is studying how to operate them, hoping to make a career with them in the future. “China’s technology，” he said, “will be 9. (help) to all of mankind.”
So far, over 50 majors 10. (offer) under Chinese-foreign cooperation within the framework of the program, which has trained 9，000 students with degrees and 18，000 people for local communities.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了东爪哇部分地区学校的鲁班工坊为学生提供免费职业培训，让学生了解中国技术。
1．答案：however
解析：考查副词。上文提到当地很多居民外出打工，下文却说Ziofani Alfirdaus相信能在当地有未来，前后是转折关系，且空处用逗号与句子主干分隔开，应用连接副词however (然而)表示转折关系。故填however。
2．答案：optimism
解析：考查词性转换。空处在形容词性物主代词his后，作介词宾语，应用名词optimism (乐观)，为不可数名词。故填optimism。
3．答案：a
解析：考查冠词。可数名词program在句中表示“一个培训项目”，泛指，且Chinese发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
4．答案：teaches
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。teach是定语从句中的谓语动词，与主语that (即先行词training program)之间是主动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填teaches。
5．答案：provided
解析：考查非谓语动词。“5. (provide) at no cost”作后置定语，空处是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the educational assistance之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动。故填provided。
6．答案：to build
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这种免费提供的教育援助，用新技术革新了这里的省立学校来培训学生，还安排前往中国职业学校的行程来提升印度尼西亚教育工作者的技能。“29. (build) the skills of Indonesian educators”是“trips to vocational schools in China”的目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to build。
7．答案：who/that
解析：考查定语从句。“7. have gone through the workshops”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词students，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或者that引导该从句。故填who/that。
8．答案：Previously
解析：考查词性转换。空处在句中作时间状语，应用副词previously (以前)；句首单词首字母大写。故填Previously。
9．答案：helpful
解析：考查词性转换。空处作表语，应用形容词helpful (有帮助的)，表明主语China’s technology的性质。故填helpful。
10．答案：have been offered
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。offer是主句的谓语动词，与主语over 50 majors之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。根据时间状语“So far”可知，描述从过去持续到现在的行为，应用现在完成时。主语是复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been offered。课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·河北邢台一模)“We’ve lost the idea of nurses as authority figures，” author Sarah DiGregorio writes in her new book Taking Care: The Story of Nursing and Its Power to Change the World.
As nurses today fight for better pay and more respect for their work, DiGregorio points out in the book that centuries ago, they were regarded as an essential part of the health care system in many civilizations—they received respect for their knowledge and skills in treating the sick, dating back to ancient times in India.
Both doctors and nurses had to have knowledge about medications, but it was the nurses who cared for patients directly, according to Charaka-Samhita, a key Indian medical text from 2，000 years ago. They had to have hands-on skills with patients as well as good character, kindness and interpersonal skills. In the 600s，public health care became very important. The hospitals had professional nurses, both men and women.
The opening of new medical schools in Europe during the Middle Ages led to an age that slowly pushed women nurses out of medicine and health care. The new medical schools, which only allowed men, started turning out a new professional class of physicians who were all men with social status, DiGregorio observes. Only those with a license from one of these medical schools could practice medicine. She cites scenes from court cases where popular women nurses were tried and punished.
Florence Nightingale is often credited as a force in recovering the importance of nurses, but her vision of the profession had negative impacts that have remained to this day, argues DiGregorio. “Nightingale viewed nursing as an all-female profession that was subordinate to physicians, which set up this idea that nurses were assistants to physicians，” writes DiGregorio.
“Nightingale took her orders from the physicians and never challenged their authority. If a physician had not ordered water for a dying man, she would not give the man water，” writes DiGregorio, who draws her findings from nursing historians who have studied Nightingale.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Sarah DiGregorio的新书，其内容是护士这一职业的历史演变过程。
1．What did nurses do according to an old Indian medical text
A．They provided direct patient care.
B．They strictly followed doctors’ orders.
C．They refused to learn about medications.
D．They guided doctors to practice medicine.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Both doctors and nurses had to have knowledge about medications, but it was the nurses who cared for patients directly, according to Charaka-Samhita, a key Indian medical text from 2，000 years ago.”可知，根据一篇古老的印度医学文献记载，当时的护士直接护理病人。故选A。
2．What phenomenon is mainly described in paragraph 4
A.Men nurses were slowly disappearing.
B．The nursing profession was competitive.
C．Women nurses were losing their power.
D．Nursing schools in Europe decreased.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The hospitals had professional nurses, both men and women.”及第四段，尤其是“She cites scenes from court cases where popular women nurses were tried and punished.”可推知，第四段主要描述了女护士渐渐失去她们的权力的现象。故选C。
3．What do the underlined words “subordinate to” in paragraph 5 most probably mean
A．Taking interest in.
B．Less important than.
C．Paying no attention to.
D．Closely connected with.
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的非限制性定语从句“which set up this idea that nurses were assistants to physicians(建立了护士是医生助手的观念)”可推断，Nightingale认为护理是一种全女性的职业，从属于医生。画线词subordinate to为“次要的；从属的”之意。 故选B。
4．From which is the text most probably taken
A．An introduction to a new book.
B．A report on an experience of the author.
C．An essay on the importance of nursing.
D．A history book of a famous nurse’s stories.
答案：A
解析：文章出处题。根据第一段“‘我们已经失去了护士作为权威人物的观念，’作家Sarah DiGregorio在她的新书《护理：护理的故事及其改变世界的力量》中写道”并通读全文，尤其是文中出现的关键词 writes可推断，本文选自对一本新书的介绍。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·湖北八市二模)It was July 2022 and after finishing high school, I moved from one state to another for a baseball scholarship at university.It was my dream to play 1 since I took up the sport, aged five.Now, my teammates and I spent the morning having fun on the 2 ， taking turns to see who could 3 for the longest on the tube.As the tube hit the boat’s wake, it 4 me high into the air.There was no time to 5 ．With my lower legs hanging below the water, the 6 blades (桨叶) chewed through my legs over and over again.Immediately, they called a(n) 7 ．Over three weeks, I had seven 8 surgeries to save my legs.Heartbreakingly, I had limited blood 9 to my right leg.“We’re going to have to amputate (截肢)，” my doctor told me gently.
10 from hospital a week later, I put everything I had into my 11 ．I was over the moon when I took my first step with my 12 leg in December that year.I 13 my first appearance on the baseball pitch in February this year when the crowd erupted into 14 ．While I still have a long way to go in my recovery, every step towards my 15 feels like a home run to me.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名棒球运动员在追逐职业梦想时遭遇意外导致截肢，之后作者开始用假肢练习走路，最后作者再次站在了棒球场上的故事。
1．A.efficiently B．professionally
C．heartily D．carefully
答案：B
解析：根据上文的“I moved from one state to another for a baseball scholarship at university”可知，作者为了大学的棒球奖学金，搬到了另一个州。由此可以推断，作者的梦想是打职业(professionally)棒球。
2．A.water B．field
C．spot D．ground
答案：A
解析：根据下文的“As the tube hit the boat’s wake”以及“With my lower legs hanging below the water”可知，作者和队友在水(water)上活动。故选A。
3．A.hold on B．hold up
C．stand by D．stand aside
答案：A
解析：队友们在船上轮流玩“谁能坚持(hold on)最久”的游戏。
4．A.dragged B．drove
C．threw D．blew
答案：C
解析：充气管撞到船的尾流时，将作者高高地抛向(threw)了空中。
5．A.reflect B．think
C．react D．answer
答案：C
解析：根据下文的“With my lower legs hanging below the water，the 6 blades chewed through my legs over and over again.”可知，作者被抛向空中后来不及作出反应(react)，导致受伤。
6．A.shining B．raw
C．heavy D．sharp
答案：D
解析：螺旋桨的桨叶反复割伤作者的腿。此处表示锋利的(sharp)桨叶。
7．A.coach B．witness
C．policeman D．ambulance
答案：D
解析：事故发生后，现场人员立即呼叫了救护车(ambulance)。
8．A.elective B．tough
C．plastic D．minor
答案：B
解析：作者在三周内经历七次艰难的(tough)手术以保住双腿。
9．A.levels B．cells
C．flow D．pressure
答案：C
解析：根据下文的“We’re going to have to amputate”可以推断出，作者的右腿血液流动(flow)受限，因此需要截肢。
10．A.Discharged B．Separated
C．Escaping D．Departing
答案：A
解析：此处表示一周后，作者出院了(Discharged)。
11．A.discovery B．recovery
C．expectation D．consideration
答案：B
解析：根据下文的“I was over the moon when I took my first step with my 12 leg in December that year.”可知，作者迈出了截肢后的第一步。由此可以推断，此处指的是作者出院后将精力投入康复(recovery)中。
12．A.muscular B．skinny
C．artificial D．metal
答案：C
解析：根据上文可知，作者做了截肢手术。因此，作者用假(artificial)腿迈出了第一步。
13．A.made B．changed
C．enhanced D．predicted
答案：A
解析：此处表示作者在截肢后第一次在棒球场上露面。make an appearance 露面。
14．A.cheers B．tears
C．panic D．shock
答案：A
解析：此处表示作者在今年2月首次出现在棒球场上时，人群爆发出欢呼声(cheers)。
15．A.inspiration B．anticipation
C．intention D．dream
答案：D
解析：最后一句是作者的感悟：虽然我的康复之路还很长，但迈向梦想(dream)的每一步都像是击出了本垒打。这与第一段中的“It was my dream to play...”相呼应。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·福建厦门质检二)The rice fields in some parts of East Java are still plowed (犁地) by buffalo. There is little industry or tourism. Every year thousands of residents follow a well-worn path to jobs as domestic helpers in Hong Kong or construction workers in Saudi Arabia. Ziofani Alfirdaus, 1. ， believes he will have a career and a future here. The 16-year-old is clear on the source of his 2. (optimistic)—China.
His local school hosts a Luban Workshop，3. Chinese-funded and Chinese-directed vocational (职业的) training program that 4. (teach) students how to service Chinese electric-vehicle engines, operate Chinese commercial drones (无人机) and assemble Chinese robots. The educational assistance, 5. (provide) at no cost, has revolutionized the provincial school here with new technology to train students, as well as trips to vocational schools in China 6. (build) the skills of Indonesian educators.
Students 7. have gone through the workshops are convinced of the values of Chinese technology. 8. (previous), Alfirdaus didn’t know what drones were, but now he is studying how to operate them, hoping to make a career with them in the future. “China’s technology，” he said, “will be 9. (help) to all of mankind.”
So far, over 50 majors 10. (offer) under Chinese-foreign cooperation within the framework of the program, which has trained 9，000 students with degrees and 18，000 people for local communities.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了东爪哇部分地区学校的鲁班工坊为学生提供免费职业培训，让学生了解中国技术。
1．答案：however
解析：考查副词。上文提到当地很多居民外出打工，下文却说Ziofani Alfirdaus相信能在当地有未来，前后是转折关系，且空处用逗号与句子主干分隔开，应用连接副词however (然而)表示转折关系。故填however。
2．答案：optimism
解析：考查词性转换。空处在形容词性物主代词his后，作介词宾语，应用名词optimism (乐观)，为不可数名词。故填optimism。
3．答案：a
解析：考查冠词。可数名词program在句中表示“一个培训项目”，泛指，且Chinese发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
4．答案：teaches
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。teach是定语从句中的谓语动词，与主语that (即先行词training program)之间是主动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填teaches。
5．答案：provided
解析：考查非谓语动词。“5. (provide) at no cost”作后置定语，空处是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the educational assistance之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动。故填provided。
6．答案：to build
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这种免费提供的教育援助，用新技术革新了这里的省立学校来培训学生，还安排前往中国职业学校的行程来提升印度尼西亚教育工作者的技能。“29. (build) the skills of Indonesian educators”是“trips to vocational schools in China”的目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to build。
7．答案：who/that
解析：考查定语从句。“7. have gone through the workshops”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词students，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或者that引导该从句。故填who/that。
8．答案：Previously
解析：考查词性转换。空处在句中作时间状语，应用副词previously (以前)；句首单词首字母大写。故填Previously。
9．答案：helpful
解析：考查词性转换。空处作表语，应用形容词helpful (有帮助的)，表明主语China’s technology的性质。故填helpful。
10．答案：have been offered
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。offer是主句的谓语动词，与主语over 50 majors之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。根据时间状语“So far”可知，描述从过去持续到现在的行为，应用现在完成时。主语是复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been offered。(共30张PPT)
第一部分 教材梳理篇
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
主题语境　未来规划
内容索引
NEIRONGSUOYIN
Part 1　核心考点突破
Part 2　基础知识达标
Part 3　写作能力培优
Part 1　核心考点突破
1.debt n.债务；欠款
in debt负债
get/run/fall into debt欠债
out of debt摆脱债务
pay off one’s debts还清某人的欠款或债务
Because of Tom’s serious illness, his family ____________________
___________________________ (负债). His parents worked day and night to _____________________ (还清他们所有的债务). Tom determined to find a part-time job during this summer vacation to help his family __________ (摆脱债务).
got into debt/ran into debt/fell into debt/was in debt
pay off all their debts
out of debt
2.accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责→__________ n.指责；控告
(1)accuse sb. of (doing) sth./charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告/指责某人(做)某事
(2)the accused被告
accusation
①The false __________ (accuse) against him caused him great distress and damaged his reputation severely.
②被告因紧张而瑟瑟发抖，心脏因恐惧而狂跳不止，他正等待着法官的裁决，这一裁决将决定他的命运。(心理描写)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 独立主格
___________________________, his heart pounding with fear, as he awaited the judge’s decision that would decide his fate.
accusation
The accused trembled nervously
③小女孩被指控考试作弊，她感到非常羞愧，眼泪涌满了眼眶。(羞愧表达)
_______________________________________, the little girl was so ashamed that tears welled up in her eyes.
Accused of/Charged with cheating in the exam
3.greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的→_________ n.贪婪；贪心→__________ adv.贪婪地
be greedy for sth. 对……贪婪/渴望
be greedy to do sth. 渴望做某事
①The _______ merchant, driven by boundless _______, _______
grabbed all the profits, leaving others in despair.(greed)
②我渴望报名参加这门课程，以便我能够学到更多有关急救的知识。(学校生活)
I ____________________________________ so that I can learn more knowledge about first aid.
greed
greedily
greedy
greed
greedily
am greedy to sign up for the course
4.dedicate vt.把……奉献给→______________ n.奉献；献身→
_________ adj.献身的；专心致志的
dedicate... to... 把……奉献给……
dedicate oneself to＝be dedicated to献身于……；致力于……
①Responsible and _________ (dedicate) to voluntary work, she always arrives early at the community center to help organize events with unwavering enthusiasm.
dedication
dedicated
dedicated
②(2023·全国甲卷)孔子出生于公元前551年，是一位哲学家、政治家和教育家，他毕生致力于传播自己的思想和信仰。
Born in 551 BCE, Confucius was a philosopher, politician, and educator ________________________________________________.
③他对工作的奉献以及对改善他人生活的承诺，对我们所有人都是一种鼓舞。
_______________________ and his commitment to improving the lives of others are an inspiration to us all.
who/that dedicated his life to spreading his ideas and beliefs
His dedication to his work
1.attend to
In the hospital, Nurse Li first carefully attended to① the wounded patient, changing bandages and checking vital signs. Then she attended to② urgent paperwork, sorting records and filling out forms. After that, she patiently attended to③ anxious family members, answering their questions.
①___________　②_____　③______
照顾，照料
处理
接待
2.spy
The courageous and intelligent spy① had been secretly spying② in the enemy’s camp for weeks, and one day while lurking in the bushes, he suddenly spied③ a crucial document lying on a table.
①_____________ 　②_______________　③_________________
n.密探；间谍
vi.从事间谍活动
vt.突然看见；发现
3.finance
The company’s finance① department managed its budget and ensured the stability of its financial situation. Meanwhile, the investor decided to finance② the startup, providing the necessary finance③ for its growth.
①_____________　②___________　③_______
n.财政；金融
vt.提供资金
n.资金
4.Because of a lack of devotion to his work, Tom was soon bounced from the post.
生义：_________
熟义：v.(使)弹起，反射
5.Some farmers deserted their fields and came to the big city to look for jobs.
生义：_____________
熟义：n.沙漠；荒漠
vt.解雇
vt.舍弃，离弃
wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气
[教材原句]　You don’t want to look back in years to come and say, “I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”
wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用一般过去时；与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时；对将来发生的事表示祝愿或愿望，从句谓语动词用“would/could/might/should＋动词原形”。
①今天冷得要命，我多么希望自己不用这么早就起床啊！
It is freezing cold today and how I wish ________________________
__________________ !
②我希望你能抓住这次深入学习中国传统文化的机会，这无疑会拓宽你的视野，用深厚的文化智慧丰富你的内心世界。
I wish that _______________________________________________
_______________________, which will undoubtedly broaden your horizons and enrich your inner world with profound cultural wisdom.
I didn’t have to get up in the early morning
you could grasp this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further
③我站在那里，默默地流着懊悔的泪水，希望自己没有对弟弟说那么重的话。
I stood there, silently shedding tears of regret and I wished ________
______________________________.
I hadn’t spoken so harshly to my brother
Part 2　基础知识达标
Ⅰ.语境填空
1.So long as you try your best, it doesn’t matter ________ you win or not.
2.The new research center was dedicated to __________ (explore) innovative solutions for environmental protection.
3.He is always greedy __________ (acquire) more wealth and power, even sacrificing others’ interests to achieve his goals.
4.I wish I ___________ (attend) her wedding last Sunday, but I was on business in Moscow then.
whether
exploring
to acquire
had attended
5.Now that you have signed the contract, there is no point ________
(talk) about it any more.
6.Accused ___ breaking her mother’s favorite vase, the girl stood there silently, with her head hanging in shame.
7.He has been ___ debt recently because of gambling, so he doesn’t deserve our sympathy.
8.The kind and beautiful nurse carefully attended ___ the wounded soldiers day and night.
talking
of
in
to
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.对于我未来的职业选择，我和我的父母有冲突。关于如何处理这个问题，你能给我提供一些建议吗？
With reference to my future career choice, I have conflicts with my parents. Would you be kind enough to offer me some advice on ____
____________________________
2.我热衷于阅读有关太空探索的书籍。然而，我的父母总是指责我不专心于学习。
I’m passionate about reading books about space exploration. However, my parents always _______________________________
____________________.
to attend to/deal with the problem
how
accuse me of not devoting/dedicating myself to my studies
3.第一次面对这个问题时，我充满了焦虑，也深感困惑和茫然。
____________________________, I was full of anxiety and felt puzzled and lost.
The first time I faced the problem
Part 3　写作能力培优
培优1　应用文增分练——职业选择
根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。
I have never wondered what I should do ①_________________
____________ (在决定职业选择时；时间状语从句的省略形式). My top ②__________ (prior) is finding something that suits my passions. I developed a strong interest in information technology in high school, so I chose a related university major and studied hard. After graduation, I worked in a ③_______ (financial) company and
career choice
when deciding on a
priority
finance
was responsible for processing debt repayments for about five years. Then I wanted to try something new. As travelling was also one of my passions, ④___________________________________________
_________________ (我申请了一份能提供环游世界的机会的工作；定语从句). However, after two years of travelling and always having endless business ⑤__________ (要处理；不定式作后置定语), I kind of lost my passion. I decided to take a rest, so ⑥___________
____________ (我辞去了工作) and worked as a volunteer for an
I applied for a job that provided the chance to travel around the world
to attend to
from my job
I resigned
educational organisation. Then I found my new passion was ⑦_____
________________________________ (帮助大学毕业生适应社会；不定式作表语). Now I want to be a career coach. I am still a green hand in this field, but I believe I have a lot of experience and I think others could benefit from it.
to help college graduates fit into society
教材语料运用　【职业幸福感】
毕业于一所重点大学并获得医学证书后，我理所当然地认为我会轻松地找到一份体面的工作。然而，在我打扮得整整齐齐，走进办公室，坐在面试官面前的那一天，我意识到要得到我想要的工作可能并不那么容易。自信似乎离我而去，我变得紧张不安，如坐针毡。幸运的是，我被录取了，并得到了我的第一份工作——住院医师。我承诺，我会专注于这份工作，全心全意地投入其中。有了这个新的开始，我渴望拥抱每一个挑战，并在职业和个人方面都有所成长。
培优2　读后续写提能练
1.____________________________________________________________________ (分词短语作状语)，I took it for granted that I would get a decent job easily. However, the day I 2.______________
________________________________________________ (动作链描写)，I realized it might not be so easy to get the job I wanted. 3.__________________________________ and I became nervous and anxious as if on pins and needles. Fortunately, I was accepted and got my first job as a resident physician. I promised I would focus on the job, 4._________________________________. With this new beginning, 5._________________________________ and grow both professionally and personally.
Having graduated from a key university and acquired a medical certificate
got dressed, stepped into the office and sat in front of the interviewer
Confidence seemed to have deserted me
dedicating myself to it heart and soul
I am greedy to embrace every challenge(共47张PPT)
课时作业36 UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·河北邢台一模)“We’ve lost the idea of nurses as authority figures，” author Sarah DiGregorio writes in her new book Taking Care: The Story of Nursing and Its Power to Change the World.
As nurses today fight for better pay and more respect for their work, DiGregorio points out in the book that centuries ago, they were regarded as an essential part of the health care system in many civilizations—they received respect for their knowledge and skills in treating the sick, dating back to ancient times in India.
Both doctors and nurses had to have knowledge about medications, but it was the nurses who cared for patients directly, according to Charaka-Samhita, a key Indian medical text from 2，000 years ago. They had to have hands-on skills with patients as well as good character, kindness and interpersonal skills. In the 600s，public health care became very important. The hospitals had professional nurses, both men and women.
The opening of new medical schools in Europe during the Middle Ages led to an age that slowly pushed women nurses out of medicine and health care. The new medical schools, which only allowed men, started turning out a new professional class of physicians who were all men with social status, DiGregorio observes. Only those with a license from one of these medical schools could practice medicine. She cites scenes from court cases where popular women nurses were tried and punished.
Florence Nightingale is often credited as a force in recovering the importance of nurses, but her vision of the profession had negative impacts that have remained to this day, argues DiGregorio. “Nightingale viewed nursing as an all-female profession that was subordinate to physicians, which set up this idea that nurses were assistants to physicians，” writes DiGregorio.
“Nightingale took her orders from the physicians and never challenged their authority. If a physician had not ordered water for a dying man, she would not give the man water，” writes DiGregorio, who draws her findings from nursing historians who have studied Nightingale.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Sarah DiGregorio的新书，其内容是护士这一职业的历史演变过程。
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1.What did nurses do according to an old Indian medical text
A.They provided direct patient care.
B.They strictly followed doctors’ orders.
C.They refused to learn about medications.
D.They guided doctors to practice medicine.
答案：A
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解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Both doctors and nurses had to have knowledge about medications, but it was the nurses who cared for patients directly, according to Charaka-Samhita, a key Indian medical text from 2，000 years ago.”可知，根据一篇古老的印度医学文献记载，当时的护士直接护理病人。故选A。
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2.What phenomenon is mainly described in paragraph 4
A.Men nurses were slowly disappearing.
B.The nursing profession was competitive.
C.Women nurses were losing their power.
D.Nursing schools in Europe decreased.
答案：C
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解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The hospitals had professional nurses, both men and women.”及第四段，尤其是“She cites scenes from court cases where popular women nurses were tried and punished.”可推知，第四段主要描述了女护士渐渐失去她们的权力的现象。故选C。
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3.What do the underlined words “subordinate to” in paragraph 5 most probably mean
A.Taking interest in.
B.Less important than.
C.Paying no attention to.
D.Closely connected with.
答案：B
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解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的非限制性定语从句“which set up this idea that nurses were assistants to physicians(建立了护士是医生助手的观念)”可推断，Nightingale认为护理是一种全女性的职业，从属于医生。画线词subordinate to为“次要的；从属的”之意。 故选B。
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4.From which is the text most probably taken
A.An introduction to a new book.
B.A report on an experience of the author.
C.An essay on the importance of nursing.
D.A history book of a famous nurse’s stories.
答案：A
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解析：文章出处题。根据第一段“‘我们已经失去了护士作为权威人物的观念，’作家Sarah DiGregorio在她的新书《护理：护理的故事及其改变世界的力量》中写道”并通读全文，尤其是文中出现的关键词 writes可推断，本文选自对一本新书的介绍。故选A。
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Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·湖北八市二模)It was July 2022 and after finishing high school, I moved from one state to another for a baseball scholarship at university.It was my dream to play 1 since I took up the sport, aged five.Now, my teammates and I spent the morning having fun on the 2 ， taking turns to see who could 3 for the longest on the tube.As the tube hit the boat’s wake, it 4 me high into the air.There was no time to 5 .With my lower legs hanging below the water, the 6 blades (桨叶) chewed through my legs over and over again.Immediately, they called a(n) 7 .Over three weeks, I had seven 8 surgeries to save my legs.Heartbreakingly, I had limited blood 9 to my right leg.“We’re going to have to amputate (截肢)，” my doctor told me gently.
10 from hospital a week later, I put everything I had into my 11 .I was over the moon when I took my first step with my 12 leg in December that year.I 13 my first appearance on the baseball pitch in February this year when the crowd erupted into 14 .While I still have a long way to go in my recovery, every step towards my 15 feels like a home run to me.
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[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名棒球运动员在追逐职业梦想时遭遇意外导致截肢，之后作者开始用假肢练习走路，最后作者再次站在了棒球场上的故事。
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1.A.efficiently B.professionally
C.heartily D.carefully
答案：B
解析：根据上文的“I moved from one state to another for a baseball scholarship at university”可知，作者为了大学的棒球奖学金，搬到了另一个州。由此可以推断，作者的梦想是打职业(professionally)棒球。
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2.A.water B.field
C.spot D.ground
答案：A
解析：根据下文的“As the tube hit the boat’s wake”以及“With my lower legs hanging below the water”可知，作者和队友在水(water)上活动。故选A。
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3.A.hold on B.hold up
C.stand by D.stand aside
答案：A
解析：队友们在船上轮流玩“谁能坚持(hold on)最久”的游戏。
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4.A.dragged B.drove
C.threw D.blew
答案：C
解析：充气管撞到船的尾流时，将作者高高地抛向(threw)了空中。
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5.A.reflect B.think
C.react D.answer
答案：C
解析：根据下文的“With my lower legs hanging below the water，the 6 blades chewed through my legs over and over again.”可知，作者被抛向空中后来不及作出反应(react)，导致受伤。
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6.A.shining B.raw
C.heavy D.sharp
答案：D
解析：螺旋桨的桨叶反复割伤作者的腿。此处表示锋利的(sharp)桨叶。
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7.A.coach B.witness
C.policeman D.ambulance
答案：D
解析：事故发生后，现场人员立即呼叫了救护车(ambulance)。
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8.A.elective B.tough
C.plastic D.minor
答案：B
解析：作者在三周内经历七次艰难的(tough)手术以保住双腿。
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9.A.levels B.cells
C.flow D.pressure
答案：C
解析：根据下文的“We’re going to have to amputate”可以推断出，作者的右腿血液流动(flow)受限，因此需要截肢。
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10.A.Discharged B.Separated
C.Escaping D.Departing
答案：A
解析：此处表示一周后，作者出院了(Discharged)。
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11.A.discovery B.recovery
C.expectation D.consideration
答案：B
解析：根据下文的“I was over the moon when I took my first step with my 12 leg in December that year.”可知，作者迈出了截肢后的第一步。由此可以推断，此处指的是作者出院后将精力投入康复(recovery)中。
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12.A.muscular B.skinny
C.artificial D.metal
答案：C
解析：根据上文可知，作者做了截肢手术。因此，作者用假(artificial)腿迈出了第一步。
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13.A.made B.changed
C.enhanced D.predicted
答案：A
解析：此处表示作者在截肢后第一次在棒球场上露面。make an appearance 露面。
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14.A.cheers B.tears
C.panic D.shock
答案：A
解析：此处表示作者在今年2月首次出现在棒球场上时，人群爆发出欢呼声(cheers)。
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15.A.inspiration B.anticipation
C.intention D.dream
答案：D
解析：最后一句是作者的感悟：虽然我的康复之路还很长，但迈向梦想(dream)的每一步都像是击出了本垒打。这与第一段中的“It was my dream to play...”相呼应。
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Ⅲ.语法填空
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了东爪哇部分地区学校的鲁班工坊为学生提供免费职业培训，让学生了解中国技术。
(2025·福建厦门质检二)The rice fields in some parts of East Java are still plowed (犁地) by buffalo. There is little industry or tourism. Every year thousands of residents follow a well-worn path to jobs as domestic helpers in Hong Kong or construction workers in Saudi Arabia. Ziofani Alfirdaus, 1. ， believes he will have a career and a future here. The 16-year-old is clear on the source of his 2. (optimistic)—China.
1.答案：however
解析：考查副词。上文提到当地很多居民外出打工，下文却说Ziofani Alfirdaus相信能在当地有未来，前后是转折关系，且空处用逗号与句子主干分隔开，应用连接副词however (然而)表示转折关系。故填however。
2.答案：optimism
解析：考查词性转换。空处在形容词性物主代词his后，作介词宾语，应用名词optimism (乐观)，为不可数名词。故填optimism。
His local school hosts a Luban Workshop，3. Chinese-funded and Chinese-directed vocational (职业的) training program that 4. (teach) students how to service Chinese electric-vehicle engines, operate Chinese commercial drones (无人机) and assemble Chinese robots. The educational assistance, 5._______
(provide) at no cost, has revolutionized the provincial school here with new technology to train students, as well as trips to vocational schools in China 6. (build) the skills of Indonesian educators.
3.答案：a
解析：考查冠词。可数名词program在句中表示“一个培训项目”，泛指，且Chinese发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
4.答案：teaches
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。teach是定语从句中的谓语动词，与主语that (即先行词training program)之间是主动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填teaches。
5.答案：provided
解析：考查非谓语动词。“5. (provide) at no cost”作后置定语，空处是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the educational assistance之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动。故填provided。
6.答案：to build
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这种免费提供的教育援助，用新技术革新了这里的省立学校来培训学生，还安排前往中国职业学校的行程来提升印度尼西亚教育工作者的技能。“6. (build) the skills of Indonesian educators”是“trips to vocational schools in China”的目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to build。
Students 7. have gone through the workshops are convinced of the values of Chinese technology. 8. (previous), Alfirdaus didn’t know what drones were, but now he is studying how to operate them, hoping to make a career with them in the future. “China’s technology，” he said, “will be 9. (help) to all of mankind.”
7.答案：who/that
解析：考查定语从句。“7. have gone through the workshops”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词students，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或者that引导该从句。故填who/that。
8.答案：Previously
解析：考查词性转换。空处在句中作时间状语，应用副词previously (以前)；句首单词首字母大写。故填Previously。
9.答案：helpful
解析：考查词性转换。空处作表语，应用形容词helpful (有帮助的)，表明主语China’s technology的性质。故填helpful。
So far, over 50 majors 10. (offer) under Chinese-foreign cooperation within the framework of the program, which has trained 9，000 students with degrees and 18，000 people for local communities.
10.答案：have been offered
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。offer是主句的谓语动词，与主语over 50 majors之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。根据时间状语“So far”可知，描述从过去持续到现在的行为，应用现在完成时。主语是复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been offered。

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