资源简介

(共34张PPT)
第一部分 教材梳理篇
UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
主题语境　标志性景点
内容索引
NEIRONGSUOYIN
Part 1　核心考点突破
Part 2　基础知识达标
Part 3　写作能力培优
Part 1　核心考点突破
1.located adj.位于→_______ vt.找出……的准确位置；把……设置(在)→_________ n.地点；位置
be located in/on/at位于；坐落于
①The tourist guide highlighted the best ___________ (locate) for viewing the city’s iconic skyline at sunset.
locate
location
location
②坐落在东海之滨，这个镇有着300多年的历史和20万人口。(景点介绍)
_____________________ the East China Sea, the town has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200，000.
③绿树掩映，这个农场坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下。一条小河曲曲折折穿行其中。(景色描写)
Surrounded by green trees, the farm __________________________
near our school. There is a small river winding through the farm.
Located on the coast of
is located at the foot of the hill
2.freedom n.自由；不受……影响的状态→_____ adj.免费的；自由的；不受约束的 vt.使摆脱；解除；释放→_____ adv.自由地；不受限制地
be free to do sth. 自由做某事
set... free使……获得自由；释放……
be free from/of... 不受……影响的；无……的
free sb./sth. from 将某人/物从……释放；使某人/物摆脱……
free
freely
①__________ lets individuals pursue passions, express thoughts, and live _______ without undue restriction.(free)
②(2023·浙江1月卷)那只蜂鸟刚被释放就在明亮的天空中自由地飞翔。　　　　　
The moment the hummingbird ___________, it flew _______ in the bright sky.
the moment引导时间状语从句
Freedom
freely
was set free
freely
③除了丰富我们的学校生活，冬日远足也把我们学生从繁重的学业负担中解脱出来了。(活动介绍)
Besides enriching our school lives, the winter hiking also __________
_____________ the heavy burden of schoolwork.
freed us
students from
3.distribution n.分布；分配；分发→_________ vt.分配；分发；分布
distribute... to... 把……分给……
distribute... among... 在……中分发……
①The company ensures the fair ___________ (distribute) of products across regions to meet diverse customer demands efficiently.
distribute
distribution
②我加入了志愿者俱乐部，并被指派为这个社区里无家可归的人分发食物。(学校生活)
I joined the volunteer club and was assigned to __________________
__________________________________.
distribute food among the homeless people in this community
4.capacity n.能力；容量→___________ adj.有能力的；能干的→
__________ adj.无能力的；不能胜任的
(1)have a/the capacity to do sth./for doing sth. 有做某事的能力
at full capacity 全力以赴
(2)be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事
capable
incapable
①The new software has the capacity ___________ (process) large datasets quickly, significantly improving our research efficiency.
②他能够用自己的热情和决心激励他人，使他成为一个天生的领导者。
He _________________________________ inspiring others with his passion and determination, making him a natural leader.
to process
has a/the capacity for/is capable of
③她具备快速学习新技能并将其有效应用于工作中的非凡能力。难怪她在这么短的时间内就升职了。
She ____________________________________________ and apply them effectively to her work. No wonder she has been promoted in such a short time.
has a remarkable capacity to learn new skills quickly
1.joint
In the centre of the city, there’s a bustling joint① where people gather to relax, which was built with the joint② efforts of two businessmen after their retirement.
①__________________________________________
②___________________
n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)
adj.联合的；共同的
2.dive
The diver dived① into the water, his body performing a graceful swan dive② before diving③ deep into the ocean’s mysteries. Meanwhile, in the sky, the seagulls soared, then dived④， and scientists dived⑤ into their research to learn how birds’ migration helped forecast the weather at sea.
①________　②________　③_______　④_________
⑤____________
vi.跳水
n.跳水
vi.下潜
vi.俯冲
vi.一心投入
3.Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was raised by human caretakers.
生义：________
熟义：n.创建；基础
4.The two naughty boys hatched a plan to make a fool of their sister.
生义：_____________
熟义：vi.孵出 vt.使孵出
n.基地
vt.密谋；策划
5.(2023·北京卷)The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel.
生义：________
熟义：n.一场；一段时间
n.会议
1.“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
[教材原句]　Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo. 他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指人，用“介词＋whom”；如果指物，用“介词＋which”。另外，whose也可放在介词后构成“介词＋whose＋名词”结构。
注意：该结构中介词的选用可根据从句中动词、形容词等与介词的搭配或根据语意确定。
①The team is composed of ten experts, all of ________ have rich experience in renewable energy projects.
②每当我在英语学习上遇到困难时，你总是鼓励我并帮助我克服，因此我真的非常感激你。
Whenever I encounter difficulties in English study, you always cheer me up and help me out,________________________________.
whom
for which I am really grateful to you
③我积极参加许多英语讲座，通过这些讲座我可以深入了解英国文化和美国文化的不同之处。
I actively attend many English lectures,________________________
_________________________________________________________________.
④这项旨在引起我们对环境保护的关注的活动提高了我们关心自然的意识。
The activity,______________________________________________
____________________, raises our awareness of caring about nature.
through which I can gain a good understanding of the differences between British and American cultures
the aim of which/whose aim is to draw our attention to environmental protection
2.There be... ＋定语从句
[教材原句]　There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that! 世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做！
“There be... ＋定语从句”句式可根据需要转化成以下几种形式：
There be... doing sth.
There be... to do sth.
There be... ＋形容词短语
①在艺术节期间有各种各样的表演，从唱歌、跳舞到背诗。(活动介绍)
→During the Art Festival, there are various performances,_________
__________________________________.(定语从句)
→During the Art Festival, there are various performances ________
_________________________________.(现在分词短语作定语)
which vary from singing, dancing to reciting poems
varying from singing, dancing to reciting poems
②有许多年轻人乐意加入志愿者组织去帮助需要帮助的人。
→There are many young people ______________________________
___________ to help those in need.(定语从句)
→There are many young people ______________________________
to help those in need.(形容词短语作后置定语)
who are willing to join a volunteer organization
willing to join a volunteer organization
Part 2　基础知识达标
Ⅰ.语境填空
1.I can’t wait ________ (reunite) with my old friends at the upcoming party and share all the exciting stories from our lives.
2.The Old Town of Lijiang, __________ (locate) in the northwest of Yunnan Province, is an ancient town.
3.The exhibition ____________ (sponsor) by the Society of Culture was so appealing that many a person came here to enjoy it.
4.The charity organization arranged for the __________ (distribute) of food supplies to the homeless people in the affected area.
to reunite
located
sponsored
distribution
5.The professor, with _______ I discussed the project, gave me some valuable advice.
6.Students in this school have the freedom __________ (choose) their own extracurricular activities based on their interests.
7.The _______ (violence) argument between the two neighbors ended with the police being called to intervene.
8.______ amazed me was that ancient cave paintings, made millennia ago, showed daily and spiritual scenes with amazing detail.
whom
to choose
violent
What
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.得知你正计划在这个暑假来参观我的城市，我迫不及待地想向你推荐一些令人惊叹的景点。
Learning that you are planning to visit my city this summer vacation,
__________________________________________________.
I can’t wait to recommend some amazing attractions to you
2.你可以欣赏自然奇观或探索历史遗迹。
You can ______________________________________________.
either admire natural wonders or explore historical sites
3．所有这些旅游景点都展示了中国的历史和文化，其中最吸引人的是长城。
All these tourist attractions show the history and culture of China,
．
among which the Great Wall is the most appealing
Part 3　写作能力培优
培优1　应用文增分练——标志性景点
根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。
The city of Qufu, a must-visit cultural destination, ①________
____ (坐落于) the southwest of Shandong Province, ②__________
________________ (它的标志性景点是；定语从句) Confucius Mansion, Confucius Temple and Confucius Cemetery, ③_________
________________________ (其中最主要的景点；介词＋关系代
in
is located
whose iconic
attractions are
which the premier attraction
among
词) is Confucius Temple with a long history. The peak tourist season for Qufu is summer, although ④_____________________________
_____ (有一段时间天气炎热；there be... ＋定语从句). Of course, it’s good to come to Qufu at any time. The straightforward people and beautiful scenery here will ⑤___________________________ (给你留下深刻的印象)! Qufu will fill your day with pleasure and excitement and reward you with satisfying memories.
there is a time when the weather is
hot
leave a deep impression on you
教材语料运用　【自我成长】
面对即将到来的考试，我忐忑不安。但我知道，提高自信总归是一条出路。为了通过考试，我别无选择，只能潜心于我的学习。我非常明白，学习并非易事。我将竭尽全力以一种科学、正确的方式分配有限的时间。我深信，通过努力，我有能力掌握更多的知识并最终实现我的梦想。尽管我心力交瘁，但心中涌起了喜悦。
培优2　读后续写提能练
Faced with the coming exam, 1.__________________________. But I know 2._________________________ (动名词短语作主语) is always a way out. To pass the exam, I have no alternative but 3.____
______________________. I fully understand that learning is not a straightforward task. 4._____________________________________ in a scientific and proper way. I am deeply convinced that with great efforts 5.________________________________________ and finally realize my dream. Though I am stressed out, 6._________________
_____.
I have butterflies in my stomach
improving self-confidence
dive into my studies
to
I will try my best to distribute the limited time
I have a/the capacity to master more knowledge
joy wells up inside
me(共26张PPT)
课时作业33 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·安徽滁州一模)
Sydney Opera House Tours
We offer three different tours of this iconic building.
The Essential Tour brings to life the story behind the design and construction of one of the world’s most famous landmarks.Using interactive audio-visual technology, your guide will take you on a memorable journey inside the young world heritage site.Afterwards, why not stay around and eat at the Studio Cafe Not only can you enjoy the best views in Sydney, but you can claim a 20% reduction in the total cost of your meal.
Takes place: Daily between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.
Prices: Adults $35/Online $29.75
Children of 16 and under $24.50
The Backstage Tour gives you backstage access to the Sydney Opera House.It is a unique opportunity to experience the real-life dramas behind the stage.You will also get to see inside the stars’ dressing rooms.You might even get to stand on the concert hall stage, take up a conductor’s baton and imagine you are leading the performance!
Takes place: Daily at 7 a.m.
Price: $155.No discounts
Prior bookings are essential!
Notes: The tour includes up to 300 steps.Flat, rubber-soled shoes must be worn.For safety reasons, children of 12 years old and under are not permitted.
Opera High Tea consists of a tour where you will walk in the footsteps of world-class singers, dancers and musicians, followed by fine food and music in the Bennelong Dining Room.What could be better than a treat of delicious light snacks and soft drinks followed by a live recital by a leading Australian singer
Takes place: Every second Wednesday, 2 p.m.
Duration: 1.5 hours
Price: $145 per person
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了悉尼歌剧院的三种不同的游览方式。
1
2
3
1.How much do a couple with their preschool son pay for the Essential Tour at least
A.$94.50.　　　　　　 B.$70.
C.$84. D.$78.75.
答案：C
1
2
3
解析：细节理解题。根据The Essential Tour部分的价格信息“Adults $35/Online $29.75”和“Children of 16 and under $24.50”可知，一对夫妇和他们学龄前的儿子参加the Essential Tour至少需要花费$29.75×2＋$24.50＝$84。故选C。
1
2
3
2.What is TRUE about the Backstage Tour
A.It requires advance booking.
B.It involves interactive technology.
C.It welcomes people of all ages.
D.It offers a considerable discount.
答案：A
1
2
3
解析：细节理解题。根据The Backstage Tour部分的“Prior bookings are essential！”可知，后台游览需要预订。A项中的advance booking和原文的Prior bookings是同义表达。故选A。
1
2
3
3.What can tourists do during Opera High Tea
A.Take a walk with world-class singers.
B.Taste snacks offered by a leading singer.
C.Enjoy a wonderful opera performance.
D.Experience a whole day of relaxation.
答案：C
1
2
3
解析：细节理解题。根据Opera High Tea部分的“What could be better than a treat of delicious light snacks and soft drinks followed by a live recital by a leading Australian singer？”可知，游客在Opera High Tea游览中可以享受精彩的歌剧表演。故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在南极洲的旅行经历，展示了其壮丽与残酷并存的自然环境，探讨了动物生存的自然规律。
(2025·重庆九龙坡区一模)To put into words my time in Antarctica and South Georgia is nearly impossible.I had always described it as a once-in-a-lifetime experience. 1 I was not the only one who felt this way.About 50% of the passengers of our expedition had been to Antarctica at least once before.This goes to show just how magical the destination is.
A.But that is not how it is.
B.It is as beautiful as it is cruel.
C.I, years later, did return to this fascinating place.
D.The cycle continues, and you’re left wondering who to support.
E.That all your senses will be stimulated is the best way I can describe it.
F.But immediately I stepped foot on the continent, I knew I needed to return.
G.The expedition team made sure we kept our distance and did not scare them.
1.答案：F
解析：本段讲述作者对南极洲的整体感受。上文“had always described”用过去完成时，表示作者曾把去南极洲旅行描述为一生仅此一次的经历。下文“我不是唯一一个有这种感受的人，探险队同行的人中约一半的游客在此之前曾至少去过一次南极洲”，暗示南极洲是一个很值得再去的地方，表明作者的观点转变，前后存在转折关系。F选项“但我一踏上这片大陆，就知道我需要回去”能够承接上文，体现作者想法的转变，并且呼应下文，暗示作者和其他人一样还会再次回到南极洲。
2 How tiny you feel next to towering glaciers and icebergs.
The blinding white blankets everything, blurring the boundary between land and ocean.The icy water moves through your body as you take the Polar Plunge.The solemn silence calms your restlessness and reminds you of heart-touching stories of survival from explorers of the past.The list goes on.
A.But that is not how it is.
B.It is as beautiful as it is cruel.
C.I, years later, did return to this fascinating place.
D.The cycle continues, and you’re left wondering who to support.
E.That all your senses will be stimulated is the best way I can describe it.
F.But immediately I stepped foot on the continent, I knew I needed to return.
G.The expedition team made sure we kept our distance and did not scare them.
2.答案：E
解析：本段描述作者身在南极洲的感受。下文列举了作者在南极洲的多种感官体验：冰川前的渺小感、白茫茫的视觉冲击、冰泳的体感、寂静中的联想等，E选项“你所有的感官都会受到刺激，这是我所能描述的最好方式”引起下文对于感官的描述，总领全段。
Antarctica makes you feel so small and insignificant in the best way.Everything has a purpose, and the cycle of life is evident.You get front row seats to witness the most incredible show: nature. 3 For example, when you see a brown skua (贼鸥) attacking a penguin chick, your heart aches.Then your expedition guide regretfully tells you that a chick that is small in March would have very slim chances of surviving the upcoming winter. 4
A.But that is not how it is.
B.It is as beautiful as it is cruel.
C.I, years later, did return to this fascinating place.
D.The cycle continues, and you’re left wondering who to support.
E.That all your senses will be stimulated is the best way I can describe it.
F.But immediately I stepped foot on the continent, I knew I needed to return.
G.The expedition team made sure we kept our distance and did not scare them.
3.答案：B
解析：上文表示南极洲可以让你见证难以置信的大自然，下文举了贼鸥和企鹅雏鸟的例子，体现了大自然的残酷。B选项“它既美丽又残忍”承接上文“You get front row seats to witness the most incredible show”，同时引出下文的举例。
4.答案：D
解析：本段列举了贼鸥攻击企鹅雏鸟的例子，且空前表示“你的探险向导遗憾地告诉你，一只在三月还很小的企鹅雏鸟在即将到来的冬天存活的希望非常渺茫”，体现了大自然的循环法则。D选项“循环仍在继续，你不知道该支持谁”能够承接上文，符合语境。
Things move fast here, every month offering something unique and special to see.In March, the weather is a bit more unpredictable, and the sea ice begins to form again.Our voyage was the last of the season.In two more weeks, expedition ships would not be able to break through the ice.The penguins are completing their yearly feather-changing process.They are really weak during this time, and cannot dive._____
These animals, arguably the cutest you will ever see, survive such unfavorable environments.It’s absolutely incredible to witness the challenges, the skill, the efforts, all of it.I am forever grateful to have been a visitor.
5
A.But that is not how it is.
B.It is as beautiful as it is cruel.
C.I, years later, did return to this fascinating place.
D.The cycle continues, and you’re left wondering who to support.
E.That all your senses will be stimulated is the best way I can describe it.
F.But immediately I stepped foot on the continent, I knew I needed to return.
G.The expedition team made sure we kept our distance and did not scare them.
5.答案：G
解析：本段介绍了南极洲三月的天气情况、冰层形成以及企鹅换羽过程中的脆弱状态，展现了南极洲的生态变化和季节特征。根据上文可知，企鹅在换羽过程中很虚弱，G选项“探险队确保我们保持距离，不吓到它们”能够承接上文。UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
主题语境　标志性景点
Part 1　核心考点突破
1．located adj.位于→locate vt.找出……的准确位置；把……设置(在)→location n．地点；位置
be located in/on/at位于；坐落于
①The tourist guide highlighted the best location (locate) for viewing the city’s iconic skyline at sunset.
②坐落在东海之滨，这个镇有着300多年的历史和20万人口。(景点介绍)
Located on the coast of the East China Sea, the town has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200，000.
③绿树掩映，这个农场坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下。一条小河曲曲折折穿行其中。(景色描写)
Surrounded by green trees, the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school. There is a small river winding through the farm.
2．freedom n．自由；不受……影响的状态→free adj.免费的；自由的；不受约束的 vt.使摆脱；解除；释放→freely adv.自由地；不受限制地
be free to do sth. 自由做某事
set... free使……获得自由；释放……
be free from/of... 不受……影响的；无……的
free sb./sth. from 将某人/物从……释放；使某人/物摆脱……
①Freedom lets individuals pursue passions, express thoughts, and live freely without undue restriction.(free)
②(2023·浙江1月卷)那只蜂鸟刚被释放就在明亮的天空中自由地飞翔。
　　　　　the moment引导时间状语从句
The moment the hummingbird was set free, it flew freely in the bright sky.
③除了丰富我们的学校生活，冬日远足也把我们学生从繁重的学业负担中解脱出来了。(活动介绍)
Besides enriching our school lives, the winter hiking also freed us students from the heavy burden of schoolwork.
3．distribution n．分布；分配；分发→distribute vt.分配；分发；分布
distribute... to... 把……分给……
distribute... among... 在……中分发……
①The company ensures the fair distribution (distribute) of products across regions to meet diverse customer demands efficiently.
②我加入了志愿者俱乐部，并被指派为这个社区里无家可归的人分发食物。(学校生活)
I joined the volunteer club and was assigned to distribute food among the homeless people in this community.
4．capacity n．能力；容量→capable adj.有能力的；能干的→incapable adj.无能力的；不能胜任的
(1)have a/the capacity to do sth./for doing sth. 有做某事的能力
at full capacity 全力以赴
(2)be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事
①The new software has the capacity to process (process) large datasets quickly, significantly improving our research efficiency.
②他能够用自己的热情和决心激励他人，使他成为一个天生的领导者。
He has a/the capacity for/is capable of inspiring others with his passion and determination, making him a natural leader.
③她具备快速学习新技能并将其有效应用于工作中的非凡能力。难怪她在这么短的时间内就升职了。
She has a remarkable capacity to learn new skills quickly and apply them effectively to her work. No wonder she has been promoted in such a short time.
1．joint
In the centre of the city, there’s a bustling joint① where people gather to relax, which was built with the joint② efforts of two businessmen after their retirement.
①n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)　②adj.联合的；共同的
2．dive
The diver dived① into the water, his body performing a graceful swan dive② before diving③ deep into the ocean’s mysteries. Meanwhile, in the sky, the seagulls soared, then dived④， and scientists dived⑤ into their research to learn how birds’ migration helped forecast the weather at sea.
①vi.跳水　②n.跳水　③vi.下潜　④vi.俯冲
⑤vi.一心投入
3．Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was raised by human caretakers.
生义：n.基地
熟义：n.创建；基础
4．The two naughty boys hatched a plan to make a fool of their sister.
生义：vt.密谋；策划
熟义：vi.孵出 vt.使孵出
5．(2023·北京卷)The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel.
生义：n.会议
熟义：n.一场；一段时间
1．“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
[教材原句]　Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo. 他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指人，用“介词＋whom”；如果指物，用“介词＋which”。另外，whose也可放在介词后构成“介词＋whose＋名词”结构。
注意：该结构中介词的选用可根据从句中动词、形容词等与介词的搭配或根据语意确定。
①The team is composed of ten experts, all of whom have rich experience in renewable energy projects.
②每当我在英语学习上遇到困难时，你总是鼓励我并帮助我克服，因此我真的非常感激你。
Whenever I encounter difficulties in English study, you always cheer me up and help me out, for which I am really grateful to you．
③我积极参加许多英语讲座，通过这些讲座我可以深入了解英国文化和美国文化的不同之处。
I actively attend many English lectures, through which I can gain a good understanding of the differences between British and American cultures.
④这项旨在引起我们对环境保护的关注的活动提高了我们关心自然的意识。
The activity, the aim of which/whose aim is to draw our attention to environmental protection, raises our awareness of caring about nature.
2.There be... ＋定语从句
[教材原句]　There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that! 世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做！
“There be... ＋定语从句”句式可根据需要转化成以下几种形式：
There be... doing sth.
There be... to do sth.
There be... ＋形容词短语
①在艺术节期间有各种各样的表演，从唱歌、跳舞到背诗。(活动介绍)
→During the Art Festival, there are various performances, which vary from singing, dancing to reciting poems．(定语从句)
→During the Art Festival, there are various performances varying from singing, dancing to reciting poems．(现在分词短语作定语)
②有许多年轻人乐意加入志愿者组织去帮助需要帮助的人。
→There are many young people who are willing to join a volunteer organization to help those in need.(定语从句)
→There are many young people willing to join a volunteer organization to help those in need.(形容词短语作后置定语)
Part 2　基础知识达标
Ⅰ.语境填空
1．I can’t wait to reunite (reunite) with my old friends at the upcoming party and share all the exciting stories from our lives.
2．The Old Town of Lijiang, located (locate) in the northwest of Yunnan Province, is an ancient town.
3．The exhibition sponsored (sponsor) by the Society of Culture was so appealing that many a person came here to enjoy it.
4．The charity organization arranged for the distribution (distribute) of food supplies to the homeless people in the affected area.
5．The professor, with whom I discussed the project, gave me some valuable advice.
6．Students in this school have the freedom to choose (choose) their own extracurricular activities based on their interests.
7．The violent (violence) argument between the two neighbors ended with the police being called to intervene.
8．What amazed me was that ancient cave paintings, made millennia ago, showed daily and spiritual scenes with amazing detail.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．得知你正计划在这个暑假来参观我的城市，我迫不及待地想向你推荐一些令人惊叹的景点。
Learning that you are planning to visit my city this summer vacation, I can’t wait to recommend some amazing attractions to you．
2．你可以欣赏自然奇观或探索历史遗迹。
You can either admire natural wonders or explore historical sites．
3．所有这些旅游景点都展示了中国的历史和文化，其中最吸引人的是长城。
All these tourist attractions show the history and culture of China, among which the Great Wall is the most appealing．
Part 3　写作能力培优
培优1　应用文增分练——标志性景点
根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。
The city of Qufu, a must-visit cultural destination, ①is located in (坐落于) the southwest of Shandong Province, ②whose iconic attractions are (它的标志性景点是；定语从句) Confucius Mansion, Confucius Temple and Confucius Cemetery, ③among which the premier attraction (其中最主要的景点；介词＋关系代词) is Confucius Temple with a long history. The peak tourist season for Qufu is summer, although ④there is a time when the weather is hot (有一段时间天气炎热；there be... ＋定语从句). Of course, it’s good to come to Qufu at any time. The straightforward people and beautiful scenery here will ⑤leave a deep impression on you (给你留下深刻的印象)! Qufu will fill your day with pleasure and excitement and reward you with satisfying memories.
培优2　读后续写提能练
教材语料运用　【自我成长】
面对即将到来的考试，我忐忑不安。但我知道，提高自信总归是一条出路。为了通过考试，我别无选择，只能潜心于我的学习。我非常明白，学习并非易事。我将竭尽全力以一种科学、正确的方式分配有限的时间。我深信，通过努力，我有能力掌握更多的知识并最终实现我的梦想。尽管我心力交瘁，但心中涌起了喜悦。
Faced with the coming exam, 1.I have butterflies in my stomach. But I know 2.improving self-confidence (动名词短语作主语) is always a way out. To pass the exam, I have no alternative but 3.to dive into my studies. I fully understand that learning is not a straightforward task. 4.I will try my best to distribute the limited time in a scientific and proper way. I am deeply convinced that with great efforts 5.I have a/the capacity to master more knowledge and finally realize my dream. Though I am stressed out, 6.joy wells up inside me.
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·安徽滁州一模)
Sydney Opera House Tours
We offer three different tours of this iconic building.
The Essential Tour brings to life the story behind the design and construction of one of the world’s most famous landmarks.Using interactive audio-visual technology, your guide will take you on a memorable journey inside the young world heritage site.Afterwards, why not stay around and eat at the Studio Cafe Not only can you enjoy the best views in Sydney, but you can claim a 20% reduction in the total cost of your meal.
Takes place: Daily between 9 a．m. and 5 p．m.
Prices: Adults $35/Online $29.75
Children of 16 and under $24.50
The Backstage Tour gives you backstage access to the Sydney Opera House.It is a unique opportunity to experience the real-life dramas behind the stage.You will also get to see inside the stars’ dressing rooms.You might even get to stand on the concert hall stage, take up a conductor’s baton and imagine you are leading the performance!
Takes place: Daily at 7 a．m.
Price: $155.No discounts
Prior bookings are essential!
Notes: The tour includes up to 300 steps.Flat, rubber-soled shoes must be worn.For safety reasons, children of 12 years old and under are not permitted.
Opera High Tea consists of a tour where you will walk in the footsteps of world-class singers, dancers and musicians, followed by fine food and music in the Bennelong Dining Room.What could be better than a treat of delicious light snacks and soft drinks followed by a live recital by a leading Australian singer
Takes place: Every second Wednesday, 2 p．m.
Duration: 1.5 hours
Price: $145 per person
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了悉尼歌剧院的三种不同的游览方式。
1．How much do a couple with their preschool son pay for the Essential Tour at least
A．$94.50.　　　　　　 B．$70.
C．$84. D．$78.75.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据The Essential Tour部分的价格信息“Adults $35/Online $29.75”和“Children of 16 and under $24.50”可知，一对夫妇和他们学龄前的儿子参加the Essential Tour至少需要花费$29.75×2＋$24.50＝$84。故选C。
2．What is TRUE about the Backstage Tour
A．It requires advance booking.
B．It involves interactive technology.
C．It welcomes people of all ages.
D．It offers a considerable discount.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据The Backstage Tour部分的“Prior bookings are essential！”可知，后台游览需要预订。A项中的advance booking和原文的Prior bookings是同义表达。故选A。
3．What can tourists do during Opera High Tea
A．Take a walk with world-class singers.
B．Taste snacks offered by a leading singer.
C．Enjoy a wonderful opera performance.
D．Experience a whole day of relaxation.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Opera High Tea部分的“What could be better than a treat of delicious light snacks and soft drinks followed by a live recital by a leading Australian singer？”可知，游客在Opera High Tea游览中可以享受精彩的歌剧表演。故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2025·重庆九龙坡区一模)To put into words my time in Antarctica and South Georgia is nearly impossible.I had always described it as a once-in-a-lifetime experience. 1 I was not the only one who felt this way.About 50% of the passengers of our expedition had been to Antarctica at least once before.This goes to show just how magical the destination is.
2 How tiny you feel next to towering glaciers and icebergs.The blinding white blankets everything, blurring the boundary between land and ocean.The icy water moves through your body as you take the Polar Plunge.The solemn silence calms your restlessness and reminds you of heart-touching stories of survival from explorers of the past.The list goes on.
Antarctica makes you feel so small and insignificant in the best way.Everything has a purpose, and the cycle of life is evident.You get front row seats to witness the most incredible show: nature. 3 For example, when you see a brown skua (贼鸥) attacking a penguin chick, your heart aches.Then your expedition guide regretfully tells you that a chick that is small in March would have very slim chances of surviving the upcoming winter. 4
Things move fast here, every month offering something unique and special to see.In March, the weather is a bit more unpredictable, and the sea ice begins to form again.Our voyage was the last of the season.In two more weeks, expedition ships would not be able to break through the ice.The penguins are completing their yearly feather-changing process.They are really weak during this time, and cannot dive. 5
These animals, arguably the cutest you will ever see, survive such unfavorable environments.It’s absolutely incredible to witness the challenges, the skill, the efforts, all of it.I am forever grateful to have been a visitor.
A．But that is not how it is.
B．It is as beautiful as it is cruel.
C．I, years later, did return to this fascinating place.
D．The cycle continues, and you’re left wondering who to support.
E．That all your senses will be stimulated is the best way I can describe it.
F．But immediately I stepped foot on the continent, I knew I needed to return.
G．The expedition team made sure we kept our distance and did not scare them.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在南极洲的旅行经历，展示了其壮丽与残酷并存的自然环境，探讨了动物生存的自然规律。
1．答案：F
解析：本段讲述作者对南极洲的整体感受。上文“had always described”用过去完成时，表示作者曾把去南极洲旅行描述为一生仅此一次的经历。下文“我不是唯一一个有这种感受的人，探险队同行的人中约一半的游客在此之前曾至少去过一次南极洲”，暗示南极洲是一个很值得再去的地方，表明作者的观点转变，前后存在转折关系。F选项“但我一踏上这片大陆，就知道我需要回去”能够承接上文，体现作者想法的转变，并且呼应下文，暗示作者和其他人一样还会再次回到南极洲。
2．答案：E
解析：本段描述作者身在南极洲的感受。下文列举了作者在南极洲的多种感官体验：冰川前的渺小感、白茫茫的视觉冲击、冰泳的体感、寂静中的联想等，E选项“你所有的感官都会受到刺激，这是我所能描述的最好方式”引起下文对于感官的描述，总领全段。
3．答案：B
解析：上文表示南极洲可以让你见证难以置信的大自然，下文举了贼鸥和企鹅雏鸟的例子，体现了大自然的残酷。B选项“它既美丽又残忍”承接上文“You get front row seats to witness the most incredible show”，同时引出下文的举例。
4．答案：D
解析：本段列举了贼鸥攻击企鹅雏鸟的例子，且空前表示“你的探险向导遗憾地告诉你，一只在三月还很小的企鹅雏鸟在即将到来的冬天存活的希望非常渺茫”，体现了大自然的循环法则。D选项“循环仍在继续，你不知道该支持谁”能够承接上文，符合语境。
5．答案：G
解析：本段介绍了南极洲三月的天气情况、冰层形成以及企鹅换羽过程中的脆弱状态，展现了南极洲的生态变化和季节特征。根据上文可知，企鹅在换羽过程中很虚弱，G选项“探险队确保我们保持距离，不吓到它们”能够承接上文。课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·安徽滁州一模)
Sydney Opera House Tours
We offer three different tours of this iconic building.
The Essential Tour brings to life the story behind the design and construction of one of the world’s most famous landmarks.Using interactive audio-visual technology, your guide will take you on a memorable journey inside the young world heritage site.Afterwards, why not stay around and eat at the Studio Cafe Not only can you enjoy the best views in Sydney, but you can claim a 20% reduction in the total cost of your meal.
Takes place: Daily between 9 a．m. and 5 p．m.
Prices: Adults $35/Online $29.75
Children of 16 and under $24.50
The Backstage Tour gives you backstage access to the Sydney Opera House.It is a unique opportunity to experience the real-life dramas behind the stage.You will also get to see inside the stars’ dressing rooms.You might even get to stand on the concert hall stage, take up a conductor’s baton and imagine you are leading the performance!
Takes place: Daily at 7 a．m.
Price: $155.No discounts
Prior bookings are essential!
Notes: The tour includes up to 300 steps.Flat, rubber-soled shoes must be worn.For safety reasons, children of 12 years old and under are not permitted.
Opera High Tea consists of a tour where you will walk in the footsteps of world-class singers, dancers and musicians, followed by fine food and music in the Bennelong Dining Room.What could be better than a treat of delicious light snacks and soft drinks followed by a live recital by a leading Australian singer
Takes place: Every second Wednesday, 2 p．m.
Duration: 1.5 hours
Price: $145 per person
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了悉尼歌剧院的三种不同的游览方式。
1．How much do a couple with their preschool son pay for the Essential Tour at least
A．$94.50.　　　　　　 B．$70.
C．$84. D．$78.75.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据The Essential Tour部分的价格信息“Adults $35/Online $29.75”和“Children of 16 and under $24.50”可知，一对夫妇和他们学龄前的儿子参加the Essential Tour至少需要花费$29.75×2＋$24.50＝$84。故选C。
2．What is TRUE about the Backstage Tour
A．It requires advance booking.
B．It involves interactive technology.
C．It welcomes people of all ages.
D．It offers a considerable discount.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据The Backstage Tour部分的“Prior bookings are essential！”可知，后台游览需要预订。A项中的advance booking和原文的Prior bookings是同义表达。故选A。
3．What can tourists do during Opera High Tea
A．Take a walk with world-class singers.
B．Taste snacks offered by a leading singer.
C．Enjoy a wonderful opera performance.
D．Experience a whole day of relaxation.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Opera High Tea部分的“What could be better than a treat of delicious light snacks and soft drinks followed by a live recital by a leading Australian singer？”可知，游客在Opera High Tea游览中可以享受精彩的歌剧表演。故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2025·重庆九龙坡区一模)To put into words my time in Antarctica and South Georgia is nearly impossible.I had always described it as a once-in-a-lifetime experience. 1 I was not the only one who felt this way.About 50% of the passengers of our expedition had been to Antarctica at least once before.This goes to show just how magical the destination is.
2 How tiny you feel next to towering glaciers and icebergs.The blinding white blankets everything, blurring the boundary between land and ocean.The icy water moves through your body as you take the Polar Plunge.The solemn silence calms your restlessness and reminds you of heart-touching stories of survival from explorers of the past.The list goes on.
Antarctica makes you feel so small and insignificant in the best way.Everything has a purpose, and the cycle of life is evident.You get front row seats to witness the most incredible show: nature. 3 For example, when you see a brown skua (贼鸥) attacking a penguin chick, your heart aches.Then your expedition guide regretfully tells you that a chick that is small in March would have very slim chances of surviving the upcoming winter. 4
Things move fast here, every month offering something unique and special to see.In March, the weather is a bit more unpredictable, and the sea ice begins to form again.Our voyage was the last of the season.In two more weeks, expedition ships would not be able to break through the ice.The penguins are completing their yearly feather-changing process.They are really weak during this time, and cannot dive. 5
These animals, arguably the cutest you will ever see, survive such unfavorable environments.It’s absolutely incredible to witness the challenges, the skill, the efforts, all of it.I am forever grateful to have been a visitor.
A．But that is not how it is.
B．It is as beautiful as it is cruel.
C．I, years later, did return to this fascinating place.
D．The cycle continues, and you’re left wondering who to support.
E．That all your senses will be stimulated is the best way I can describe it.
F．But immediately I stepped foot on the continent, I knew I needed to return.
G．The expedition team made sure we kept our distance and did not scare them.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在南极洲的旅行经历，展示了其壮丽与残酷并存的自然环境，探讨了动物生存的自然规律。
1．答案：F
解析：本段讲述作者对南极洲的整体感受。上文“had always described”用过去完成时，表示作者曾把去南极洲旅行描述为一生仅此一次的经历。下文“我不是唯一一个有这种感受的人，探险队同行的人中约一半的游客在此之前曾至少去过一次南极洲”，暗示南极洲是一个很值得再去的地方，表明作者的观点转变，前后存在转折关系。F选项“但我一踏上这片大陆，就知道我需要回去”能够承接上文，体现作者想法的转变，并且呼应下文，暗示作者和其他人一样还会再次回到南极洲。
2．答案：E
解析：本段描述作者身在南极洲的感受。下文列举了作者在南极洲的多种感官体验：冰川前的渺小感、白茫茫的视觉冲击、冰泳的体感、寂静中的联想等，E选项“你所有的感官都会受到刺激，这是我所能描述的最好方式”引起下文对于感官的描述，总领全段。
3．答案：B
解析：上文表示南极洲可以让你见证难以置信的大自然，下文举了贼鸥和企鹅雏鸟的例子，体现了大自然的残酷。B选项“它既美丽又残忍”承接上文“You get front row seats to witness the most incredible show”，同时引出下文的举例。
4．答案：D
解析：本段列举了贼鸥攻击企鹅雏鸟的例子，且空前表示“你的探险向导遗憾地告诉你，一只在三月还很小的企鹅雏鸟在即将到来的冬天存活的希望非常渺茫”，体现了大自然的循环法则。D选项“循环仍在继续，你不知道该支持谁”能够承接上文，符合语境。
5．答案：G
解析：本段介绍了南极洲三月的天气情况、冰层形成以及企鹅换羽过程中的脆弱状态，展现了南极洲的生态变化和季节特征。根据上文可知，企鹅在换羽过程中很虚弱，G选项“探险队确保我们保持距离，不吓到它们”能够承接上文。

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