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核心素养测评 (25分钟　32.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A
(2026·秦皇岛模拟)
Soon after I took my steps into a research lab as a first-year college student, things went wrong.I left all the enzymes(酶) at room temperature overnight, instead of putting them in the freezer.This could have stopped me from performing experiments on my own, but my mentor(导师) Sauria, who was a postdoc, didn’t show anger or disappointment after I ruined all the newly ordered substances.
I went on to work with Sauria for more years and he set me up for success in science.From the start, Sauria showed a level of trust in my experimental skills that I did not always think I deserved.Even when I used 10,000 times more of an expensive reagent(试剂) than I should have, Sauria didn’t roll his eyes.Instead, he guided me through how the reagent works, making it a teachable moment.He also told me stories of his own mistakes, helping me gain lessons from the situation and do better.
After a few months in the lab, Sauria and I started a project together that required us to write a computer program.That was something I had experience in, and it felt great to teach him.Over the years, he’s always been open to a two-way exchange of information, which has led us to develop many successful projects.We even published a paper together—just the two of us.With these results, my confidence increased gradually during the process.
Looking back, I’m thankful to meet the mentor who drilled into me a desire to learn and gave me freedom to contribute my own ideas.I hope all mentors have their own inner excitement about new knowledge and skills and pass it on to others, because undergraduate researchers aren’t just an extra pair of hands in the lab—we’re also future scientists who need direction and encouragement.
【语篇属性】
语篇 类型 记叙文 主题 语境 人与自我
语篇 内容 文章主要讲述了作者在大学期间与导师Sauria的合作经历,以及这段经历对作者在科学研究和个人成长方面的积极影响,同时表达了作者对导师的深切感激,也期望所有科研导师能以对新知识与技能的热忱引领后辈
语篇 结构 Para.1 A first-year student left enzymes out overnight, but mentor Sauria didn’t react angrily.
Para.2 Sauria guided the student through mistakes, built trust, and fostered scientific success over the years.
Para.3 They collaborated on a programming project(with the student teaching Sauria), leading to successes, a paper, and growing confidence.
Para.4 The author thanks Sauria for inspiring a desire to learn, noting that undergraduates are future scientists who need guidance.
1.What mistake did the author make in his freshman year
A.Doing experiments wrongly.
B.Storing enzymes improperly.
C.Forgetting to fetch enzymes.
D.Messing substances in the lab.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:mistake did the author make
定信息 定位:根据关键信息确定答题关键句为文章第一段中的“I left all the enzymes at room temperature overnight, instead of putting them in the freezer.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A Doing experiments wrongly. 曲解文意
B Storing enzymes improperly. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
C Forgetting to fetch enzymes. 无中生有
D Messing substances in the lab. 无中生有
分析:选B。根据答题关键句内容可知,作者在大学一年级时犯的错误是将酶存放在了室温下过夜,而不是存放在冰箱里,即储存不当
2.How did Sauria respond to mistakes
A.He reflected on them regularly.
B.He considered them a necessary part.
C.He talked about them in public.
D.He turned them into learning chances.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:Sauria respond to mistakes
定信息 定位:根据关键信息确定答题关键句为文章第二段中的“Instead, he guided me through how the reagent works, making it a teachable moment.He also told me stories of his own mistakes, helping me gain lessons from the situation and do better.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A He reflected on them regularly. 曲解文意
B He considered them a necessary part. 曲解文意
C He talked about them in public. 曲解文意
D He turned them into learning chances. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
分析:选D。根据答题关键句内容可知,Sauria将错误转化为学习的机会,通过引导作者了解试剂的工作原理和分享自己的错误经历来帮助作者学习和成长
3.What boosted the author’s confidence
A.Programming capabilities.
B.The recognition from Sauria.
C.Cooperative achievements.
D.The exchange of knowledge.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:boosted the author’s confidence
定信息 定位:根据关键信息确定答题关键句为文章第三段中的“We even published a paper together—just the two of us.With these results, my confidence increased gradually during the process.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A Programming capabilities. 曲解文意
B The recognition from Sauria. 曲解文意
C Cooperative achievements. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
D The exchange of knowledge. 曲解文意
分析:选C。根据答题关键句内容可知,作者与Sauria的合作成果,包括共同发表的论文,增强了作者的信心
4.What does the author think mentors should do
A.Shape the minds of scientists.
B.Fire others’ passion for learning.
C.Keep sharing new knowledge.
D.Encourage freedom of expression.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:the author think mentors should do
定信息 定位:根据关键信息确定答题关键句为文章最后一段中的“I hope all mentors have their own inner excitement about new knowledge and skills and pass it on to others, because undergraduate researchers aren’t just an extra pair of hands in the lab—we’re also future scientists who need direction and encouragement.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A Shape the minds of scientists. 曲解文意
B Fire others’ passion for learning. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
C Keep sharing new knowledge. 曲解文意
D Encourage freedom of expression. 曲解文意
分析:选B。根据答题关键句内容可知,作者认为导师应该有内在的对新知识和技能的热情,并将它们传递给学生,给予学生指导和鼓励
B
(2025·哈尔滨模拟)
A 9-year-old girl is seated quietly on the sofa in my office.I ask whether she’s ever thought about what she’d like to do upon reaching adulthood.Without hesitation, she shouts, “I want to run a start-up.” She doesn’t even know what a start-up is, but she does know her growth path—in exact detail, going to Stanford University and serving time as a trainee in a big company—to becoming wildly successful in running one.My young patient’s parents are likely to encourage this way of thinking, but they are only making her future chances of being successful less likely.In this country, part of the culture is centered on a narrow concept of what success looks like.Money is overvalued while character is undervalued.
Too many of us are worried about how our kids will compete globally.We passionately believe that staying “on track” beats wandering around.However, reality suggests otherwise.And holding this concept of success as a straight line can set kids up for unrealistic expectations and disappointment.Parents are misguided to assume that what worked for them will be right for their kids, too.Encouraging children to proceed along a straight path makes them cautious and competitive, but what they are most likely to need are curiosity, a willingness to take risks, and a talent for collaboration.
The meaning of success is open to multiple interpretations.Financial independence is one way to measure success, and raising a healthy family and contributing to one’s community is another, to name just a couple.One of the patterns that I see regularly among successful people is real passion about the work they do:the kind of passion that makes them work harder than others, welcome mistakes as learning opportunities, and feel that what they do has impact.While money may be inherited, real success always has to be earned.
Evidence shows our kids would one day benefit from all of the aggressive preparation, coaching, and tutoring.A winding and unexpected path is what leads to success.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是当下一些家长把成功的概念看作一条直线,错误地认为对他们有效的方法也适用于他们的孩子,而这会让孩子产生不切实际的期望和失望,在作者看来曲折和意想不到的道路才是通向成功的道路。
5.What can we learn about some parents from Paragraph 2
A.They mislead their children into following in their footsteps.
B.They are not sure how to prepare their children for the future.
C.They overestimate the fierce competition in the near future.
D.They try to impact their children’s understanding of success.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段“我们坚信保持‘正轨’胜过四处游荡。然而,现实并非如此。把成功的概念看作一条直线会让孩子产生不切实际的期望和失望。父母们误以为对他们有效的方法也适用于他们的孩子”可知,一些家长错误地认为对他们有效的方法也适用于他们的孩子,他们把成功的概念看作一条直线,而这会让孩子产生不切实际的期望和失望。由此可知,一些家长试图影响孩子们对于成功的认知。故选D。
6.Which of the following characteristics is best for children according to the author
A.Adventurousness.　　　　　B.Calmness.
C.Competitiveness. D.Cautiousness.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段“鼓励孩子们沿着一条笔直的道路前进,会让他们变得谨慎和有竞争力,但他们最需要的是好奇心、冒险的意愿和合作的才能”可知,在作者看来孩子最需要的是好奇心、冒险的意愿和合作的才能。故选A。
7.How does the author develop Paragraph 3
A.By clarifying the facts.
B.By citing some examples.
C.By applying a new theory.
D.By quoting accurate data.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第三段“成功的意义有多种解释。经济独立是衡量成功的一种方式,养育一个健康的家庭和为所在社区做贡献是另一种方式,这里仅举两例”可知,作者在解释成功的意义时列举了经济独立、养育一个健康的家庭和为所在社区作贡献这三种方式。由此推知,第三段是通过举例来展开的。故选B。
8.What message does the author seem to convey in the text
A.High expectations may result in disappointment.
B.All the children are bound to succeed ultimately.
C.Children needn’t follow a straight path to success.
D.A good character could boost personal development.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“有证据表明,我们的孩子总有一天会从积极的准备、指导和辅导中获益。曲折和意想不到的道路是通向成功的道路”可知,在作者看来曲折和意想不到的道路才是通向成功的道路。由此推知,作者似乎在文章中传达了这样一种信息——孩子们不必沿着一条笔直的道路走向成功。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
(2026·九江模拟)
You can help yourself make wiser choices by visualizing your future self.Below are three ideas to connect with your future self and enhance present decision-making.
　9　. Researchers have shown that visualizing future events can assist individuals in delaying immediate satisfaction.Interestingly, one doesn’t need to consider the future rewards of such delay; just thinking about the future seems to work.For example, if you’re trying to decide whether to start a project now or postpone it, picture yourself in routine future settings like grocery shopping or an upcoming meeting.　10　.The more real and vivid the future feels, the more likely you are to make a decision that your future self won’t regret.
Send a message to your future self.A website offers a unique service that allows individuals to send emails to their future selves, prompting them to picture what their future selves will be doing and how they will feel about the choices made now.　11　. What are your hopes for your future self What would your future self thank you for if you committed yourself to certain goals today Psychologist Hal says that even briefly reflecting on what you’d write in such a letter can make you feel more connected to your future self.
Imagine your future self.　12　. In one experiment, couch potatoes were asked to imagine either a hoped-for future self who engages in regular exercise and enjoys good health or a feared future self who remains inactive and suffers from health problems.Astonishingly, both visualizations motivated them to get off the couch and exercise more frequently over the next two months compared to a control group that did not imagine a future self.To boost your willpower, imagine two possible future selves: one changing and benefiting and the other unchanging and suffering.　13　.This can inspire positive changes and help you learn from past experiences.
A.Create a future memory
B.Visualize a future success
C.Avoid thinking about the future as it may lead to anxiety
D.Studies show that imagining your future self can increase your present self’s willpower
E.Moreover, let yourself vividly daydream about how you feel about your past self’s choices
F.Use this opportunity to tell your future self about your current plans to reach long-term goals
G.This practice sparks your brain to think more concretely about your current choices’ consequences
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了与未来的自己建立联系的三个想法,以提高现在自己的决策能力。
9.【解析】选A。根据本段内容“Researchers have shown that visualizing future events can assist individuals in delaying immediate satisfaction.Interestingly, one doesn’t need to consider the future rewards of such delay; just thinking about the future seems to work.(研究人员已经证明,想象未来的事件可以帮助人们推迟即时的满足感。有趣的是,人们不需要考虑这种延迟带来的未来回报;仅想到未来似乎就很有效)”可知,本段主要说明通过对未来的想象,建立对未来的记忆,从而提高决策能力。故A选项“创造未来的记忆”符合语境。故选A。
10.【解析】选G。根据上文“For example, if you’re trying to decide whether to start a project now or postpone it, picture yourself in routine future settings like grocery shopping or an upcoming meeting.(例如,如果你想决定是现在开始一个项目还是推迟它,那就设想一下你未来的日常场景,比如去杂货店购物或即将到来的会议)”可知,上文给出了一个具体的例子,推测本句承接上文,说明这一做法所带来的影响。故G选项“这种做法会促使你的大脑更具体地思考你当前所做选择的后果”符合语境。故选G。
11.【解析】选F。根据上文“Send a message to your future self.A website offers a unique service that allows individuals to send emails to their future selves, prompting them to picture what their future selves will be doing and how they will feel about the choices made now.(给未来的自己发一条信息。一个网站提供了一项独特的服务,允许个人向未来的自己发送电子邮件,促使他们想象未来的自己会做什么,以及他们对现在做出的选择会有怎样的感受)”以及后文“What are your hopes for your future self What would your future self thank you for if you committed yourself to certain goals today Psychologist Hal says that even briefly reflecting on what you’d write in such a letter can make you feel more connected to your future self.(你对未来的自己有什么期望 如果你今天致力于某些目标,未来的你会感谢你什么 心理学家哈尔说,即使是简单地思考一下你会在这样一封信中写些什么,也能让你觉得与未来的自己联系得更紧密)”可知,后文列举的问题表明可以利用发送电子邮件这个服务反思自我,故F选项“利用这个机会,告诉未来的自己你为实现长期目标制订的当下计划”符合语境。故选F。
12.【解析】选D。根据上文“Imagine your future self.(想象未来的自己)”以及后文“In one experiment, couch potatoes were asked to imagine either a hoped-for future self who engages in regular exercise and enjoys good health or a feared future self who remains inactive and suffers from health problems.Astonishingly, both visualizations motivated them to get off the couch and exercise more frequently over the next two months compared to a control group that did not imagine a future self.(在一项实验中,电视迷们被要求想象一个充满希望的未来的自己,这个人定期锻炼且身体健康;或者想象一个令人恐惧的未来的自己,这个人一直不运动且患有健康问题。令人惊讶的是,与没有想象未来自己的对照组相比,这两种想象都促使他们在接下来的两个月里离开沙发,更频繁地锻炼)”可知,后文的实验表明,通过想象未来的自己可以增加自己对于任务的坚持和意志力。故D选项“研究表明,想象未来的自己可以增强现在的自己的意志力”符合语境。故选D。
13.【解析】选E。根据上文“To boost your willpower, imagine two possible future selves: one changing and benefiting and the other unchanging and suffering.(为了增强你的意志力,想象两种可能的未来的自己:一种是改变且受益的,另一种是不变且受苦的)”以及后文“This can inspire positive changes and help you learn from past experiences.(这可以激发积极的变化,并帮助你从过往的经历中学习)”可知,本句是对上文的补充说明,论述其他增强意志力的方法,故E选项“此外,让你自己沉浸于遐想,想象你对过去自己所做的选择有什么感觉”符合语境,故选E。核心素养测评 (30分钟　40分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共4小题;每小题2.5分,满分10分)
A rare find in space has drawn the attention of scientists across the globe.The newly identified asteroid(小行星)is nearly the size of a football field and was first spotted on December 27,2024, by the El Sauce Observatory in Chile, which was named “2024 YR4”.
Based on its brightness, astronomers estimate that the asteroid is between 40 m—90 m wide.Nearly the size of a football field, the asteroid’s movements will be closely watched by astronomers and other experts including NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, who have calculated the current risk of the asteroid connecting with Earth as around one and a half per cent (1.6 per cent).“At this point, it’s ‘Let’s pay a lot of attention and observe it as much as we can.’” The Planetary Society chief scientist Dr Bruce Betts said.
As 2024 YR4 continues its oval-shaped(椭圆形的), four-year orbit, it will swing through the inner planets before shooting past Mars and out toward Jupiter.For now, it’s getting away from Earth quickly—its next close pass won’t come until 2028.“The probability is very good that not only will this not hit Earth, but at some point in the next months to a few years, that probability will go to zero,” said Dr Betts.
The best known asteroid impact occurred 66 million years ago, when a nearly 10 km-wide space rock caused a global winter, wiping out the dinosaurs and 75 per cent of all species.By contrast, 2024 YR4 is closer to an asteroid that struck Earth more than a century ago.
The 1908 Tunguska Event, when an asteroid or comet fragment(彗星碎片)measuring 30 m—50 m exploded over Siberia, flattened about 80 million trees across 2,000 sq km.That fragment blew up in the sky rather than leaving a large hole in the ground, and 2024 YR4 would be expected to do the same.“We can calculate the energy...using the mass and the speed,” Dr Betts said.
【语篇属性】
语篇 类型 说明文 主题 语境 人与自然
语篇 内容 文章主要介绍了天文学家发现的一颗小行星,命名为2024 YR4,其直径在40米—90米,目前正远离地球,预计2028年再次接近。科学家正密切监视其轨道,认为其撞击地球的可能性极低,且有零撞击的可能性
语篇 结构 Para.1 New asteroid 2024 YR4(football field sized), found in Chile in 2024, draws global scientists.
Para.2 2024 YR4 is 40 m—90 m wide;experts monitor it, with a 1.6% Earth impact risk.
Para.3 2024 YR4 has a 4-year oval orbit, moves away from Earth. Its next close pass won’t come until 2028,and Betts sees zero impact chance.
Para.4 2024 YR4 resembles a century-old asteroid, unlike the 66-million-year extinction-causing one.
Para.5 The 1908 Tunguska Event’s impact;2024 YR4 would likely do the same.
1.What will astronomers do to 2024 YR4
A.Observe it closely.
B.Calculate its orbit.
C.Measure its size.
D.Do experiments with it.
【解题过程】
2.What can we infer about 2024 YR4 from Paragraph 3
A.It’s oval in shape.
B.It travels around inner planets.
C.It will hit Earth one day.
D.It’ll pass Earth again in a few years.
【解题过程】
3.What would happen if 2024 YR4 should hit Earth
A.Most species would be wiped out.
B.A large hole would be left behind.
C.The Earth would become extremely hot.
D.Vast areas of land would suffer.
【解题过程】
4.What can be the best title of this text
A.A New Asteroid Was Found and Watched
B.The Earth Might Be Hit by an Asteroid
C.An Asteroid Will Change Earth’s History
D.Scientists Keep Track of Multiple Asteroids
【解题过程】
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
As I sat in the spaceship, traveling through the vast space, I was amazed by the greatness of the universe.
Our task was to explore a newly-discovered planet, Planet X.The journey was long and filled with 　5　.The meteors(流星) we met seemed to be 　6　 towards us like bullets.It was a(n) 　7　 moment, and everyone held their breath as our captain skillfully 　8　 the ship to avoid the effects.
Finally, we arrived near Planet X.Through the telescope, I saw a planet 　9　 in a mysterious purple fog.Landing on the planet was no easy task because the gravity was stronger than we had expected.Our landing gear(起落架) 　10　 some damage during the touchdown.　11　, we were all safe in the end.
Stepping out of the ship, I was 　12　 by a strange-looking landscape.The 　13　 of the planet looked like a barren desert with fine sand shining brightly.As I collected samples,I 　14　 how insignificant we humans are in this vast universe.Every new 　15　 here made me more curious about what else is out there.
After 　16　 the data collected, we found that there existed some special chemicals on this planet.I couldn’t wait to 　17　 more secrets of Planet X.As the sun set, I felt a 　18　 of excitement and exhaustion.It was a day of unexpected yet wonderful discoveries and I wondered what 　19　 we would experience in the future.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者乘坐宇宙飞船进入太空探索新发现的行星X的奇妙经历。
5.A.challenges　　　　　B.pains
C.differences D.joys6.A.walking B.pointing
C.looking D.flying7.A.relaxing B.stressful
C.boring D.exciting8.A.escaped B.destroyed
C.operated D.abandoned9.A.stuck B.involved
C.enveloped D.trapped10.A.suffered B.avoided
C.repaired D.stopped11.A.Unluckily B.Obviously
C.Suddenly D.Thankfully12.A.scared B.troubled
C.refused D.welcomed13.A.shape B.surface
C.inside D.structure14.A.argued B.predicted
C.realized D.explained15.A.problem B.angle
C.discovery D.change16.A.looking into B.setting off
C.carrying out D.holding up17.A.mask B.reveal
C.create D.keep18.A.culture B.conclusion
C.solution D.mixture19.A.difficulties B.emergencies
C.adventures D.accidentsⅢ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
(2026·贵阳模拟)
China’s Chang’e-6(CE-6) lunar mission team was honored with the 2025 World Space Award by the International Astronautical Federation(IAF), 20._________ recognizes their historic achievement of collecting the first-ever samples from the far side of the Moon.
The CE-6 probe successfully landed in the Apollo crater within the South Pole-Aitken basin on June 2, 2024. This mission is of great 21._______　 (significant) to scientists worldwide because the lunar far side, which is 22._________ (extreme) different from the nearside, may hold answers 23._________ fundamental questions about the Moon’s formation and evolution.
To collect these 24._________ (value) samples, the probe used a drill and a robotic arm. Researchers now aim 25._________ (analyze) the samples to find evidence of early meteorite impacts. “This data means we have 26._________ unique chance to understand how the solar system 27._________ (construct) in its early days,” said lead geologist Zongyu Yue.
The returned samples, 28._________ (weigh) a total of 1,935.3 grams, were displayed at the International Astronautical Congress in Sydney. Their analysis in the coming years will be vital for planning future lunar exploration. The success of Chang’e-6 not only demonstrates China’s technological advancement, 29._________ profoundly contributes to humanity’s understanding of the Moon.
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了嫦娥六号获世界航天奖及其任务等相关情况。核心素养测评 (30分钟　40分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共4小题;每小题2.5分,满分10分)
(2025·浙江模拟)
In my senior-year literature class last term, I encountered a knight who defended a forgotten kingdom, a gentle grandmother who healed wounds with folk tales, and a futuristic explorer who vanished in a black hole.Once, I often found myself amazed at how my students, who brought these figures to life, grasped the essence of complex literary themes.
But the situation was quite different with their first assignment, which centered on the question:“Why is literature important ”
Most of the essays were barely a page long, and scarcely any had a sentence that could serve as a strong thesis statement.I was taken aback.Then it dawned on me that the problem lay in the question itself.They could have written volumes about the allure of social media, but literature, in its pure form, just didn’t seem significant to them.This had to change.
As a new semester began, I asked everyone to craft a reflective essay on a literary work that had touched their soul.This time, they found the task far more engaging.For the subsequent two tasks, a drama-analysis project was followed by a poetry-creation workshop.I only stipulated that each piece should convey a deep-seated emotion.The outcomes were astounding.The students delved into a wide range of literary works and produced essays and poems, each 8 to 15 pages long, with insights that broadened my perspective and stirred my emotions.
I entered the class believing that literature is important as a mirror of humanity.However, my students demonstrated something even more profound.When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a year’s worth of memories filled with the realization of literature’s most profound significance—the ability to awaken dormant feelings, to transport us to unseen worlds, and to reveal the shared threads of our human experiences.
【语篇属性】
语篇 类型 记叙文 主题 语境 人与自我
语篇 内容 文章主要讲述了作者作为一名文学课老师,通过调整作业形式,让学生从对文学无感,到深入创作并领悟文学唤醒情感、连接人性的意义的故事
语篇 结构 Para.1 Students vividly present literary characters and grasp themes.
Para.2 The first assignment on literature’s importance disappoints the teacher.
Para.3 Students care little for literature but prefer social media.
Para.4 New emotion-focused tasks yield excellent student works.
Para.5 Literature’s depth:awakens feelings, connects humanity.
1.Who are the characters mentioned at the beginning of Paragraph 1
A.Senior-year students.
B.The author’s relatives.
C.Famous literary critics.
D.Fictional personas.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:the characters mentioned at the beginning of Paragraph 1
定信息 定位:根据关键信息确定答题关键句为文章第一段中的“In my senior-year literature class last term, I encountered a knight who defended a forgotten kingdom, a gentle grandmother who healed wounds with folk tales, and a futuristic explorer who vanished in a black hole.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A Senior-year students. 曲解文意
B The author’s relatives. 无中生有
C Famous literary critics. 无中生有
D Fictional personas. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
分析:选D。根据答题关键句内容可知,这些角色都是文学作品中的人物,即虚构人物
2.Why did the students perform poorly in their first writing task
A.They lacked writing skills.
B.They had a limited understanding of literature.
C.They misinterpreted the question’s intent.
D.They had no interest in the topic.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:students perform poorly in their first writing task
定信息 定位:根据关键信息确定答题关键句为文章第三段中的“Then it dawned on me that the problem lay in the question itself.They could have written volumes about the allure of social media, but literature, in its pure form, just didn’t seem significant to them.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A They lacked writing skills. 无中生有
B They had a limited understanding of literature. 曲解文意
C They misinterpreted the question’s intent. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
D They had no interest in the topic. 曲解文意
分析:选C。根据答题关键句内容可知,学生在第一次写作任务中表现不佳是因为他们误解了“文学为何重要”这一问题,觉得该主题无关紧要
3.What does the underlined word “astounding” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Confusing.　　　　B.Impressive.
C.Ordinary. D.Frightening.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:“astounding” in Paragraph 4 mean
定信息 定位:根据关键信息确定答题关键句为文章第四段中的“The students delved into a wide range of literary works and produced essays and poems, each 8 to 15 pages long, with insights that broadened my perspective and stirred my emotions.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A Confusing. 曲解文意
B Impressive. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
C Ordinary. 曲解文意
D Frightening. 曲解文意
分析:选B。根据答题关键句内容可知,学生们深入研究了广泛的文学作品,写出了长篇的论文和诗歌,这些作品让作者印象深刻,“astounding”意为“令人赞叹的、印象深刻的”,与“Impressive”意思相近
4.What does the author’s experience illustrate
A.Literature can awaken deep-seated human emotions.
B.Teaching literature is an easy task.
C.Students prefer creative writing to theoretical essays.
D.Classic literature is losing its appeal.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:the author’s experience illustrate
定信息 定位:根据关键信息确定答题关键句为文章最后一段中的“When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a year’s worth of memories filled with the realization of literature’s most profound significance—the ability to awaken dormant feelings, to transport us to unseen worlds, and to reveal the shared threads of our human experiences.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A Literature can awaken deep-seated human emotions. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
B Teaching literature is an easy task. 曲解文意
C Students prefer creative writing to theoretical essays. 曲解文意
D Classic literature is losing its appeal. 曲解文意
分析:选A。根据答题关键句内容可知,作者的经历说明了文学可以唤醒人类深藏的情感
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
(2026·江门模拟)
I’m Jane who wants to share my journey of discovery.I 　5　 with a Bachelor of Arts and continued my work in 　6　 through my 20s.My 　7　 was my life.I spent numerous 14-hour days in practice and performed eight shows a week.All this forced me to 　8　 trips and classes, and to my despair, I was 　9　 advised to apply myself to my job.
One day I 　10　 and reexamined myself.Was I afraid of letting go of something I was devoted to The answer was that the most 　11　 parts of my life were the ones spent with those I loved—not on a stage.That led to a 　12　 in direction—a career path that allowed me to spend more time with my family.
So I arrived at Columbia Business School to 　13　 my MBA for building a career in consulting which could make me 　14　.But the world I was entering felt all 　15　.My peers were working day and night.I was offered opportunities and considered for roles that I later found out required 　16　 late-night calls.I was told ending work before midnight was ridiculous.Gradually, I realized having my own business would 　17　—I started one consulting company.
At Columbia, I interviewed many business leaders sharing that the advice they had ever given their younger 　18　 was not to spend much time working.They wished they had gone to their kids’ sports games more often.I taped their 　19　 to my wall, as a reminder that what matters is how you live, not how you work.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在经历了两份高强度工作之后,感悟到:工作不是重要的,重要的是如何生活。
5.A.lived　　　　　　　　B.graduated
C.came D.replied
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我以文学学士学位毕业,并且在20多岁的时候继续从事演艺相关的工作。 lived生活;graduated毕业;came来;replied回复。根据后文的“with a Bachelor of Arts”可知,作者以文学学士学位的身份毕业。故选B。
6.A.acting B.painting
C.editing D.sowing
【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。acting表演;painting绘画;editing编辑;sowing播种。结合后文“I spent numerous 14-hour days in practice and performed eight shows a week.”可知,作者的工作与表演有关。故选A。
7.A.curiosity B.passion
C.cause D.motivation
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的事业就是我的生命。 curiosity好奇心;passion热情;cause事业;motivation动机。结合后文“I spent numerous 14-hour days in practice and performed eight shows a week.”可知,作者以自己的事业为重。故选C。
8.A.miss B.attain
C.possess D.schedule
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些都迫使我错过了旅行和课程,令我绝望的是,时常有人建议我全身心投入工作中。 miss错过;attain获得;possess拥有;schedule安排,预定。前文提到作者以工作为重心,由此可推断他忙到错过旅行和上课的机会。故选A。
9.A.occasionally B.immediately
C.barely D.constantly
【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。occasionally偶尔;immediately立刻;barely几乎不;constantly时常。结合前文“All this forced me to _______trips and classes,and to my despair”可知,作者被迫错过了旅行和课程,并且因被建议全身心投入工作而感到绝望,所以此处应指作者被经常建议投入工作。故选D。
10.A.moved forward B.slowed down
C.held on D.gave up
【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:有一天,我放慢了脚步,重新审视我自己。moved forward前进;slowed down慢下来;held on坚持,稍等;gave up放弃。结合后文“reexamined myself”以及“Was I afraid of letting go of something I was devoted to ”可知,作者想让自己慢下来,对自己进行重新审视。故选B。
11.A.bitter B.demanding
C.meaningful D.complicated
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:答案是,人生最有意义的部分在于与我所爱之人共度的时光——而不是在舞台上。 bitter苦的;demanding要求高的;meaningful有意义的;complicated复杂的。结合后文“the ones spent with those I loved”可知,作者认为与所爱之人共度时光是人生中最有意义的部分。故选C。
12.A.release B.barrier
C.consequence D.shift
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:那导致了方向的转变——一条允许我能与家人共度更多时光的职业道路。 release释放;barrier障碍;consequence后果;shift转换。结合后文“a career path that allowed me to spend more time with my family”可知,作者想要转变自己的职业方向,留出更多时间与家人相伴。故选D。
13.A.request B.pursue
C.overlook D.guarantee
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:于是为了能在咨询行业发展,我来到哥伦比亚商学院攻读MBA,这能够使我精神焕发。 request请求;pursue追求;overlook忽视;guarantee保证。结合前文“Columbia Business School”和后文“my MBA”可知,作者回到大学继续攻读MBA。故选B。
14.A.depressed B.torn
C.embarrassed D.refreshed
【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。depressed抑郁的;torn纠结的;embarrassed感到尴尬的;refreshed精神焕发的,振奋的。结合前文“building a career in consulting”可知,作者想转向咨询行业,这能让他重新振奋起来。故选D。
15.A.strange B.terrible
C.familiar D.awesome
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但我所进入的世界让我感到非常熟悉。 strange奇怪的;terrible糟糕的;familiar熟悉的;awesome极好的。根据后文“My peers were working day and night.I was offered opportunities and considered for roles that I later found out required _______late-night calls.I was told ending work before midnight was ridiculous.”可知,作者发现新工作的强度要求很高,也需要从早工作到晚,这与他之前的工作模式相似,这种工作模式作者应该很熟悉。故选C。
16.A.consistent B.few
C.acceptable D.reasonable
【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我被给予了一些机会,也被考虑担任一些角色,但我后来发现,这些角色需要经常在深夜打电话。 consistent连续的;few少的;acceptable可接受的;reasonable合理的。结合前文“My peers were working day and night.”以及后文“I was told ending work before midnight was ridiculous.”可知,作者发现同事还是一天到晚地工作,在晚上也需要一直连续打电话。故选A。
17.A.emerge B.count
C.succeed D.disappear
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:渐渐地,我意识到,拥有自己的事业是重要的,于是我创立了一家咨询公司。 emerge出现,浮现;count重要;succeed成功;disappear消失。结合前文语境,作者的两次工作都不尽人意,并不是他想追求的生活,以及后文“what matters is how you live, not how you work”,由此可知,作者意识到有自己的事业是重要的。故选B。
18.A.selves B.neighbors
C.relatives D.friends
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:在哥伦比亚,我采访了许多商业领袖,他们给年轻的自己分享的建议就是不要花太多时间在工作上。 selves自己;neighbors邻居;relatives亲戚;friends朋友。结合下文“They wished they had gone to their kids’ sports games more often.”可知,此处应该是商业领袖们给年轻的自己提建议。故选A。
19.A.speeches B.experiences
C.insights D.doubts
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:我把他们的见解贴在墙上,提醒我重要的是你如何生活,不是如何工作。speeches演讲;experiences经历;insights见解,洞察力;doubts怀疑。结合前文,作者在采访商业领袖时,他们给年轻的自己提建议,所以此处应是作者很赞同他们的观点和见解,并将其贴到墙上作为提醒。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
(2026·泉州模拟)
Have you ever cooked rice for your parents For many Chinese, a meal is simply incomplete 20._________ rice.Cooking rice does not seem that 21._________(complication).There are many ways through which you can cook rice.You can do so with the help of the rice cooker.
Rice comes in different 22._________(variety).Although the same rule of cooking applies to all types of rice grains, there are certain differences, particularly in the very amount of water 23._________ is needed to get the grains cooked.
You can add as many cups of rice as you need for your meal.First, you should wash the rice, for those impurities are required 24._________(remove).Then add water.And 25._________ a general rule, you need to add one and a half cups of water for every cup of rice.However, this measurement 26._________(differ) based on the types of grains.
Use a rice cooker to cook the rice.Cover 27._________ cooking pot and place it in the rice cooker.Plug the cooker, switch it on and leave the rice to cook.Don’t remove the lid(盖子) to prevent the steam 28._________(escape) the pot.The rice cooker will 29._________(automatic) turn itself off once the temperature in the pot goes beyond boiling point.You can add salt and other grains to rice to enhance its flavor.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了煮米饭的相关知识,包括米饭的种类、煮制方法及注意事项等。
20.【解析】without。考查介词。句意:对许多中国人来说,没有米饭的一顿饭是不完整的。空前为形容词,空后为名词,且无提示词,由此可知,此处为介词,结合句意,此处表示“没有米饭”,所以用介词without,意为“没有”。故填without。
21.【解析】complicated。考查形容词。句意:煮米饭似乎没有那么复杂。此处位于系动词seem之后,应用形容词作表语,complication的形容词形式是complicated,意为“复杂的”。故填complicated。
22.【解析】varieties。考查名词复数。句意:大米有不同的种类。different后接可数名词复数形式,variety的复数是varieties,意为“种类”。故填varieties。
23.【解析】that。考查定语从句。句意:尽管同一个烹饪规则适用于所有种类的米粒,但还是有一些区别,特别是在煮熟米粒所需的水量方面。此处为关系词引导的定语从句,先行词是the very amount of water,且先行词被the very修饰,关系词在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词that。故填that。
24.【解析】to be removed。考查非谓语动词。句意:首先,你应该淘米,因为那些杂质需要被去除。根据be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”可知,此处使用动词不定式,此处impurities与remove之间是被动关系,所以用动词不定式的被动形式to be removed。故填to be removed。
25.【解析】as。考查介词。句意:一般来说,每杯米需要加一杯半的水。as a general rule是固定短语,意为“一般来说”,所以此处用介词as。故填as。
26.【解析】differs。考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:然而,这个量根据米粒的种类而有所不同。此处为谓语动词,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语this measurement是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用differs,意为“不同”。故填differs。
27.【解析】the。考查冠词。句意:盖上烹饪锅,然后把它放进电饭煲里。此处特指装米的cooking pot,所以用定冠词the。故填the。
28.【解析】escaping。考查非谓语动词。句意:不要揭开盖子,以防蒸汽从锅里跑掉。prevent sb./sth.(from) doing sth.是固定短语,意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”,from可以省略,所以此处用动名词escaping。故填escaping。
29.【解析】automatically。考查副词。句意:一旦锅里的温度超过沸点,电饭煲就会自动关闭。此处修饰动词短语turn itself off,应用副词,automatic的副词形式是automatically,意为“自动地”。故填automatically。核心素养测评 (25分钟　32.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A
(2026·秦皇岛模拟)
Soon after I took my steps into a research lab as a first-year college student, things went wrong.I left all the enzymes(酶) at room temperature overnight, instead of putting them in the freezer.This could have stopped me from performing experiments on my own, but my mentor(导师) Sauria, who was a postdoc, didn’t show anger or disappointment after I ruined all the newly ordered substances.
I went on to work with Sauria for more years and he set me up for success in science.From the start, Sauria showed a level of trust in my experimental skills that I did not always think I deserved.Even when I used 10,000 times more of an expensive reagent(试剂) than I should have, Sauria didn’t roll his eyes.Instead, he guided me through how the reagent works, making it a teachable moment.He also told me stories of his own mistakes, helping me gain lessons from the situation and do better.
After a few months in the lab, Sauria and I started a project together that required us to write a computer program.That was something I had experience in, and it felt great to teach him.Over the years, he’s always been open to a two-way exchange of information, which has led us to develop many successful projects.We even published a paper together—just the two of us.With these results, my confidence increased gradually during the process.
Looking back, I’m thankful to meet the mentor who drilled into me a desire to learn and gave me freedom to contribute my own ideas.I hope all mentors have their own inner excitement about new knowledge and skills and pass it on to others, because undergraduate researchers aren’t just an extra pair of hands in the lab—we’re also future scientists who need direction and encouragement.
【语篇属性】
语篇 类型 记叙文 主题 语境 人与自我
语篇 内容 文章主要讲述了作者在大学期间与导师Sauria的合作经历,以及这段经历对作者在科学研究和个人成长方面的积极影响,同时表达了作者对导师的深切感激,也期望所有科研导师能以对新知识与技能的热忱引领后辈
语篇 结构 Para.1 A first-year student left enzymes out overnight, but mentor Sauria didn’t react angrily.
Para.2 Sauria guided the student through mistakes, built trust, and fostered scientific success over the years.
Para.3 They collaborated on a programming project(with the student teaching Sauria), leading to successes, a paper, and growing confidence.
Para.4 The author thanks Sauria for inspiring a desire to learn, noting that undergraduates are future scientists who need guidance.
1.What mistake did the author make in his freshman year
A.Doing experiments wrongly.
B.Storing enzymes improperly.
C.Forgetting to fetch enzymes.
D.Messing substances in the lab.
【解题过程】
2.How did Sauria respond to mistakes
A.He reflected on them regularly.
B.He considered them a necessary part.
C.He talked about them in public.
D.He turned them into learning chances.
【解题过程】
3.What boosted the author’s confidence
A.Programming capabilities.
B.The recognition from Sauria.
C.Cooperative achievements.
D.The exchange of knowledge.
【解题过程】
4.What does the author think mentors should do
A.Shape the minds of scientists.
B.Fire others’ passion for learning.
C.Keep sharing new knowledge.
D.Encourage freedom of expression.
【解题过程】
B
(2025·哈尔滨模拟)
A 9-year-old girl is seated quietly on the sofa in my office.I ask whether she’s ever thought about what she’d like to do upon reaching adulthood.Without hesitation, she shouts, “I want to run a start-up.” She doesn’t even know what a start-up is, but she does know her growth path—in exact detail, going to Stanford University and serving time as a trainee in a big company—to becoming wildly successful in running one.My young patient’s parents are likely to encourage this way of thinking, but they are only making her future chances of being successful less likely.In this country, part of the culture is centered on a narrow concept of what success looks like.Money is overvalued while character is undervalued.
Too many of us are worried about how our kids will compete globally.We passionately believe that staying “on track” beats wandering around.However, reality suggests otherwise.And holding this concept of success as a straight line can set kids up for unrealistic expectations and disappointment.Parents are misguided to assume that what worked for them will be right for their kids, too.Encouraging children to proceed along a straight path makes them cautious and competitive, but what they are most likely to need are curiosity, a willingness to take risks, and a talent for collaboration.
The meaning of success is open to multiple interpretations.Financial independence is one way to measure success, and raising a healthy family and contributing to one’s community is another, to name just a couple.One of the patterns that I see regularly among successful people is real passion about the work they do:the kind of passion that makes them work harder than others, welcome mistakes as learning opportunities, and feel that what they do has impact.While money may be inherited, real success always has to be earned.
Evidence shows our kids would one day benefit from all of the aggressive preparation, coaching, and tutoring.A winding and unexpected path is what leads to success.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是当下一些家长把成功的概念看作一条直线,错误地认为对他们有效的方法也适用于他们的孩子,而这会让孩子产生不切实际的期望和失望,在作者看来曲折和意想不到的道路才是通向成功的道路。
5.What can we learn about some parents from Paragraph 2
A.They mislead their children into following in their footsteps.
B.They are not sure how to prepare their children for the future.
C.They overestimate the fierce competition in the near future.
D.They try to impact their children’s understanding of success.6.Which of the following characteristics is best for children according to the author
A.Adventurousness.　　　　　B.Calmness.
C.Competitiveness. D.Cautiousness.7.How does the author develop Paragraph 3
A.By clarifying the facts.
B.By citing some examples.
C.By applying a new theory.
D.By quoting accurate data.8.What message does the author seem to convey in the text
A.High expectations may result in disappointment.
B.All the children are bound to succeed ultimately.
C.Children needn’t follow a straight path to success.
D.A good character could boost personal development.Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
(2026·九江模拟)
You can help yourself make wiser choices by visualizing your future self.Below are three ideas to connect with your future self and enhance present decision-making.
　9　. Researchers have shown that visualizing future events can assist individuals in delaying immediate satisfaction.Interestingly, one doesn’t need to consider the future rewards of such delay; just thinking about the future seems to work.For example, if you’re trying to decide whether to start a project now or postpone it, picture yourself in routine future settings like grocery shopping or an upcoming meeting.　10　.The more real and vivid the future feels, the more likely you are to make a decision that your future self won’t regret.
Send a message to your future self.A website offers a unique service that allows individuals to send emails to their future selves, prompting them to picture what their future selves will be doing and how they will feel about the choices made now.　11　. What are your hopes for your future self What would your future self thank you for if you committed yourself to certain goals today Psychologist Hal says that even briefly reflecting on what you’d write in such a letter can make you feel more connected to your future self.
Imagine your future self.　12　. In one experiment, couch potatoes were asked to imagine either a hoped-for future self who engages in regular exercise and enjoys good health or a feared future self who remains inactive and suffers from health problems.Astonishingly, both visualizations motivated them to get off the couch and exercise more frequently over the next two months compared to a control group that did not imagine a future self.To boost your willpower, imagine two possible future selves: one changing and benefiting and the other unchanging and suffering.　13　.This can inspire positive changes and help you learn from past experiences.
A.Create a future memory
B.Visualize a future success
C.Avoid thinking about the future as it may lead to anxiety
D.Studies show that imagining your future self can increase your present self’s willpower
E.Moreover, let yourself vividly daydream about how you feel about your past self’s choices
F.Use this opportunity to tell your future self about your current plans to reach long-term goals
G.This practice sparks your brain to think more concretely about your current choices’ consequences
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了与未来的自己建立联系的三个想法,以提高现在自己的决策能力。核心素养测评 (30分钟　40分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共4小题;每小题2.5分,满分10分)
(2025·浙江模拟)
In my senior-year literature class last term, I encountered a knight who defended a forgotten kingdom, a gentle grandmother who healed wounds with folk tales, and a futuristic explorer who vanished in a black hole.Once, I often found myself amazed at how my students, who brought these figures to life, grasped the essence of complex literary themes.
But the situation was quite different with their first assignment, which centered on the question:“Why is literature important ”
Most of the essays were barely a page long, and scarcely any had a sentence that could serve as a strong thesis statement.I was taken aback.Then it dawned on me that the problem lay in the question itself.They could have written volumes about the allure of social media, but literature, in its pure form, just didn’t seem significant to them.This had to change.
As a new semester began, I asked everyone to craft a reflective essay on a literary work that had touched their soul.This time, they found the task far more engaging.For the subsequent two tasks, a drama-analysis project was followed by a poetry-creation workshop.I only stipulated that each piece should convey a deep-seated emotion.The outcomes were astounding.The students delved into a wide range of literary works and produced essays and poems, each 8 to 15 pages long, with insights that broadened my perspective and stirred my emotions.
I entered the class believing that literature is important as a mirror of humanity.However, my students demonstrated something even more profound.When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a year’s worth of memories filled with the realization of literature’s most profound significance—the ability to awaken dormant feelings, to transport us to unseen worlds, and to reveal the shared threads of our human experiences.
【语篇属性】
语篇 类型 记叙文 主题 语境 人与自我
语篇 内容 文章主要讲述了作者作为一名文学课老师,通过调整作业形式,让学生从对文学无感,到深入创作并领悟文学唤醒情感、连接人性的意义的故事
语篇 结构 Para.1 Students vividly present literary characters and grasp themes.
Para.2 The first assignment on literature’s importance disappoints the teacher.
Para.3 Students care little for literature but prefer social media.
Para.4 New emotion-focused tasks yield excellent student works.
Para.5 Literature’s depth:awakens feelings, connects humanity.
1.Who are the characters mentioned at the beginning of Paragraph 1
A.Senior-year students.
B.The author’s relatives.
C.Famous literary critics.
D.Fictional personas.
【解题过程】
2.Why did the students perform poorly in their first writing task
A.They lacked writing skills.
B.They had a limited understanding of literature.
C.They misinterpreted the question’s intent.
D.They had no interest in the topic.
【解题过程】
3.What does the underlined word “astounding” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Confusing.　　　　B.Impressive.
C.Ordinary. D.Frightening.
【解题过程】
4.What does the author’s experience illustrate
A.Literature can awaken deep-seated human emotions.
B.Teaching literature is an easy task.
C.Students prefer creative writing to theoretical essays.
D.Classic literature is losing its appeal.
【解题过程】
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
(2026·江门模拟)
I’m Jane who wants to share my journey of discovery.I 　5　 with a Bachelor of Arts and continued my work in 　6　 through my 20s.My 　7　 was my life.I spent numerous 14-hour days in practice and performed eight shows a week.All this forced me to 　8　 trips and classes, and to my despair, I was 　9　 advised to apply myself to my job.
One day I 　10　 and reexamined myself.Was I afraid of letting go of something I was devoted to The answer was that the most 　11　 parts of my life were the ones spent with those I loved—not on a stage.That led to a 　12　 in direction—a career path that allowed me to spend more time with my family.
So I arrived at Columbia Business School to 　13　 my MBA for building a career in consulting which could make me 　14　.But the world I was entering felt all 　15　.My peers were working day and night.I was offered opportunities and considered for roles that I later found out required 　16　 late-night calls.I was told ending work before midnight was ridiculous.Gradually, I realized having my own business would 　17　—I started one consulting company.
At Columbia, I interviewed many business leaders sharing that the advice they had ever given their younger 　18　 was not to spend much time working.They wished they had gone to their kids’ sports games more often.I taped their 　19　 to my wall, as a reminder that what matters is how you live, not how you work.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在经历了两份高强度工作之后,感悟到:工作不是重要的,重要的是如何生活。
5.A.lived　　　　　　　　B.graduated
C.came D.replied6.A.acting B.painting
C.editing D.sowing7.A.curiosity B.passion
C.cause D.motivation8.A.miss B.attain
C.possess D.schedule9.A.occasionally B.immediately
C.barely D.constantly10.A.moved forward B.slowed down
C.held on D.gave up11.A.bitter B.demanding
C.meaningful D.complicated12.A.release B.barrier
C.consequence D.shift13.A.request B.pursue
C.overlook D.guarantee14.A.depressed B.torn
C.embarrassed D.refreshed15.A.strange B.terrible
C.familiar D.awesome16.A.consistent B.few
C.acceptable D.reasonable17.A.emerge B.count
C.succeed D.disappear18.A.selves B.neighbors
C.relatives D.friends19.A.speeches B.experiences
C.insights D.doubtsⅢ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
(2026·泉州模拟)
Have you ever cooked rice for your parents For many Chinese, a meal is simply incomplete 20._________ rice.Cooking rice does not seem that 21._________(complication).There are many ways through which you can cook rice.You can do so with the help of the rice cooker.
Rice comes in different 22._________(variety).Although the same rule of cooking applies to all types of rice grains, there are certain differences, particularly in the very amount of water 23._________ is needed to get the grains cooked.
You can add as many cups of rice as you need for your meal.First, you should wash the rice, for those impurities are required 24._________(remove).Then add water.And 25._________ a general rule, you need to add one and a half cups of water for every cup of rice.However, this measurement 26._________(differ) based on the types of grains.
Use a rice cooker to cook the rice.Cover 27._________ cooking pot and place it in the rice cooker.Plug the cooker, switch it on and leave the rice to cook.Don’t remove the lid(盖子) to prevent the steam 28._________(escape) the pot.The rice cooker will 29._________(automatic) turn itself off once the temperature in the pot goes beyond boiling point.You can add salt and other grains to rice to enhance its flavor.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了煮米饭的相关知识,包括米饭的种类、煮制方法及注意事项等。核心素养测评 (15分钟　22.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共4小题;每小题2.5分,满分10分)
(2026·福州模拟)
At my first lesson in Chinese calligraphy, my teacher told me plainly,“Now I will teach you how to write your name.And to make it beautiful.” I felt my breath catch.I was curious.
Growing up in Singapore, I had an unusual relationship with my Chinese name.My parents are ethnically Chinese, so they asked the elders to decide my name, aiming for maximum luck.As a result, I ended up with a nonsense and embarrassing name:Chen Yiwen, meaning, roughly, “old” “barley(薏米)” and “warm”.
When I arrived in America for college at 18, I put on an American accent and abandoned my Chinese name.When I moved to Hong Kong in 2021, after 14 years in the States, I decided to learn calligraphy.“Why not get back in touch with my heritage ” I thought.
In calligraphy, the idea is to copy the old masters’ techniques, thereby refining your own.Every week, though, my teacher would give uncomfortably on-the-nose assessments of my person.“You need to be braver,” he once observed.“Have confidence.Try to produce a bold stroke(笔画).” For years, I had prided myself on presenting an image of confidence, but my writing betrayed me.
I was trying to make sense of this practice.You must visualize the word as it is to be written and leave a trace of yourself in it.As a bodily practice, calligraphy could go beyond its own cultural restrictions.Could it help me go beyond mine My teacher once said to me, “When you look at the word, you see the body.Though a word on the page is two-dimensional, it contains multitudes, conveying the force you’ve applied, the energy of your grip, the arch of your spine.” I had been learning calligraphy to get in touch with my cultural roots, but what I was really seeking was a return to myself.Now I have sensed that the pleasure out of calligraphy allows me to know myself more fully.
During a recent lesson, my teacher pointed at the word I had just finished, telling me,“This word is much better.I can see the choices you made, your calculations, your flow.Trust yourself.This word is yours.” He might as well have said, “This word is you.”
【语篇属性】
语篇 类型 记叙文 主题 语境 人与社会
语篇 内容 主要讲述作者学习中国书法以寻回文化根源并重新认识自我的经历
语篇 结构 Para.1 Her first calligraphy lesson:the teacher would teach her to write her name beautifully, which intrigued her.
Para.2 In Singapore, she had an awkward Chinese name, Chen Yiwen, given by the elders.
Para.3 After 14 years in America, she learned calligraphy in Hong Kong in 2021 to reconnect with her heritage.
Para.4 Copying masters, her calligraphy revealed a lack of bravery, noted by her teacher.
Para.5 She realized calligraphy involves personal traces;it helps her know herself beyond her cultural roots.
Para.6 Her teacher praised her recent work, saying it showed her essence and urging her to trust herself.
1.What can we learn about the author’s Chinese name
A.It was given by the author’s teachers.
B.It has a meaningful and elegant meaning.
C.It was decided by the elders as the author’s parents wished for good luck.
D.The author has always been proud of it.
【解题过程】
2.Why did the author decide to learn calligraphy when moving to Hong Kong
A.To make more friends in Hong Kong.
B.To get back in touch with Chinese heritage.
C.To improve writing skills for exams.
D.To teach calligraphy in the future.
【解题过程】
3.What does the underlined phrase “on-the-nose” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Very direct and accurate.
B.Not relevant at all.
C.Hard to understand.
D.Full of mistakes.
【解题过程】
4.What does the author really seek through learning calligraphy
A.To become a famous calligrapher.
B.To show off calligraphy skills.
C.A return to herself and a better understanding of herself.
D.To make her Chinese name more beautiful only.
【解题过程】
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
(2025·邵阳模拟)
The Dragon Head-raising Day:Customs and Symbolism
The Dragon Head-raising Day, observed on the second day of the second lunar month, symbolizes the beginning of spring plowing and the revival of all living things.　5　. Rooted in the belief that the awakened dragon brings new energy, this practice transforms haircuts into a ceremony to bring good luck.
　6　. Beijingers eat Lvdagunr(sticky rice rolls) and spring pancakes, Shanxi locals enjoy fried dough twists, Shandong residents favor fried soy beans and dumplings, while Fuzhou natives prepare salted porridge made of sticky rice, green onion, garlic, fried dried shrimps and seafood.
The festival’s popcorn tradition dates back to a Tang Dynasty legend when the Jade Emperor punished the mortal world by stopping rain for three years.　7　, who secretly created rain but was trapped under a mountain with the condition:“Only the blooming of golden beans brings freedom.” Villagers later discovered corn resembled golden beans.By making popcorn that bloomed when heated, they tricked the Jade Emperor into releasing the Azure Dragon(青龙), establishing this long-lasting tradition.
　8　. During this period, married daughters return to their homes to accompany their parents, strengthening familial bonds while assisting with farm preparations.This tradition reflects the festival’s connection to both family values and seasonal farming schedules.
The festival also enforces specific taboos.　9　. Using needles is prohibited to avoid injuring the dragon’s eyes as people think the dragon will raise its head to look towards the earth, while washing clothes is discouraged in certain areas to protect the dragon’s “skin”.These practices demonstrate people’s respect for the mythical creature’s well-being.
A.Needlework is strictly avoided by women
B.The Azure Dragon disobeyed his order
C.Barbershops witness unexpected crowds
D.Farmers conducted rain-seeking ceremonies
E.Daughters’ reunions meet emotional and practical needs
F.Local cooking traditions create diverse festive foods across regions
G.Southern regions prioritize rice-based special food
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍中国龙抬头节日的习俗、象征意义及相关传说。
阅读理解
(2026·武汉模拟)
With a symbolic toast posture and a graceful bow, Song Haoming and Fu Junxi, both born in the 2010s from China, 11 years old and 12 years old respectively, launched into a fluid yet powerful performance.Blending the agility of “Drunken Fist” and the movements of Tai Chi, the young duo has fused traditional kung fu with Hip-Hop dancing moves, making history by reaching the top four at the Juste Debout 2025 global finals, the best result ever for a Chinese team.
Juste Debout, known as “the world’s biggest street-dance competition”, attracts top-tier dancers from around the world.Despite facing elite competition, Song and Fu advanced to the quarter-finals in the Hip-Hop category of the competition.The official Juste Debout’s social media account praised the duo:“Song Haoming and Fu Junxi from China fought like warriors on the Juste Debout stage—fearless, relentless, and unstoppable.From the first round to the TOP 4, they gave everything.Pure heart.Pure fire.This wasn’t just a dance show—it was a statement.” Fu’s mother, Jia, told the Global Times the international response “exceeded her expectations.”
When asked why the pair chose to incorporate Chinese elements into their routine, Fu explained, “This was our own idea.” According to Fu, he is a fan of wuxia culture while Song comes from a martial arts family.“When Song suggested adding Chinese elements such as Drunken Fist, Tai Chi, and Wing Chun into our performance, I immediately agreed.Street dance comes from the West, but we are Chinese.We want to bring our culture into it and show the world Chinese culture’s strength,” Fu told the Global Times.For both of them, the future is still full of possibilities.In addition to kung fu and street dance, many more opportunities await.
Looking ahead, Song,the Chinese dancer, longs to incorporate more ethnic influences into his performance.Fu wants to explore more new creative fusions, such as incorporating lion dancing and other traditional Chinese arts into his performances to help spread Chinese culture.“There’s so much more to explore, and we’re just getting started.”
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国两位小舞者将中国元素融入街舞表演并取得佳绩及其未来展望。
1.According to the article, which of the following is a reason for Song and Fu to incorporate Chinese elements into their performance
A.They want to win the competition at all costs.
B.Their roots of being born in China make them do so.
C.Both of them have a strong connection with martial arts.
D.They simply want to boast about their knowledge of Chinese culture.2.What can be inferred from the article about street-dance competitions in the future
A.It will decline with traditional art promotion.
B.It will be dominated by Chinese dancers due to their unique styles.
C.It will increase cultural fusion influenced by performers like Song and Fu.
D.It will be losing original charm as they keep incorporating new elements.3.What kind of personalities do Song and Fu probably have according to the article
A.Conservative and cautious.
B.Aggressive and impulsive.
C.Indifferent and self-centered.
D.Creative and culturally-conscious.4.What is the main purpose of the article
A.To narrate their cultural-dance blend and prospect for it.
B.To praise the outstanding dancing skills of Song and Fu.
C.To highlight the importance of spreading Chinese kung fu.
D.To introduce the rules and significance of the competition.核心素养测评 (15分钟　22.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共4小题;每小题2.5分,满分10分)
(2026·福州模拟)
At my first lesson in Chinese calligraphy, my teacher told me plainly,“Now I will teach you how to write your name.And to make it beautiful.” I felt my breath catch.I was curious.
Growing up in Singapore, I had an unusual relationship with my Chinese name.My parents are ethnically Chinese, so they asked the elders to decide my name, aiming for maximum luck.As a result, I ended up with a nonsense and embarrassing name:Chen Yiwen, meaning, roughly, “old” “barley(薏米)” and “warm”.
When I arrived in America for college at 18, I put on an American accent and abandoned my Chinese name.When I moved to Hong Kong in 2021, after 14 years in the States, I decided to learn calligraphy.“Why not get back in touch with my heritage ” I thought.
In calligraphy, the idea is to copy the old masters’ techniques, thereby refining your own.Every week, though, my teacher would give uncomfortably on-the-nose assessments of my person.“You need to be braver,” he once observed.“Have confidence.Try to produce a bold stroke(笔画).” For years, I had prided myself on presenting an image of confidence, but my writing betrayed me.
I was trying to make sense of this practice.You must visualize the word as it is to be written and leave a trace of yourself in it.As a bodily practice, calligraphy could go beyond its own cultural restrictions.Could it help me go beyond mine My teacher once said to me, “When you look at the word, you see the body.Though a word on the page is two-dimensional, it contains multitudes, conveying the force you’ve applied, the energy of your grip, the arch of your spine.” I had been learning calligraphy to get in touch with my cultural roots, but what I was really seeking was a return to myself.Now I have sensed that the pleasure out of calligraphy allows me to know myself more fully.
During a recent lesson, my teacher pointed at the word I had just finished, telling me,“This word is much better.I can see the choices you made, your calculations, your flow.Trust yourself.This word is yours.” He might as well have said, “This word is you.”
【语篇属性】
语篇 类型 记叙文 主题 语境 人与社会
语篇 内容 主要讲述作者学习中国书法以寻回文化根源并重新认识自我的经历
语篇 结构 Para.1 Her first calligraphy lesson:the teacher would teach her to write her name beautifully, which intrigued her.
Para.2 In Singapore, she had an awkward Chinese name, Chen Yiwen, given by the elders.
Para.3 After 14 years in America, she learned calligraphy in Hong Kong in 2021 to reconnect with her heritage.
Para.4 Copying masters, her calligraphy revealed a lack of bravery, noted by her teacher.
Para.5 She realized calligraphy involves personal traces;it helps her know herself beyond her cultural roots.
Para.6 Her teacher praised her recent work, saying it showed her essence and urging her to trust herself.
1.What can we learn about the author’s Chinese name
A.It was given by the author’s teachers.
B.It has a meaningful and elegant meaning.
C.It was decided by the elders as the author’s parents wished for good luck.
D.The author has always been proud of it.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:the author’s Chinese name
定信息 定位:根据关键信息确定答题关键句为文章第二段中的My parents are ethnically Chinese, so they asked the elders to decide my name, aiming for maximum luck.As a result, I ended up with a nonsense and embarrassing name:Chen Yiwen, meaning, roughly, “old”“barley” and “warm”.
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A It was given by the author’s teachers. 曲解文意
B It has a meaningful and elegant meaning. 曲解文意
C It was decided by the elders as the author’s parents wished for good luck. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
D The author has always been proud of it. 无中生有
分析:选C。根据答题关键句内容可知,作者的中文名是长辈应父母祈求好运的愿望而定的
2.Why did the author decide to learn calligraphy when moving to Hong Kong
A.To make more friends in Hong Kong.
B.To get back in touch with Chinese heritage.
C.To improve writing skills for exams.
D.To teach calligraphy in the future.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:the author decide to learn calligraphy when moving to Hong Kong
定信息 定位:根据关键信息确定答题关键句为文章第三段中的“When I moved to Hong Kong in 2021, after 14 years in the States, I decided to learn calligraphy.‘Why not get back in touch with my heritage ’ I thought.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A To make more friends in Hong Kong. 无中生有
B To get back in touch with Chinese heritage. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
C To improve writing skills for exams. 无中生有
D To teach calligraphy in the future. 曲解文意
分析:选B。根据答题关键句内容可知,作者搬到香港后决定学习书法是为了重新接触中国文化遗产
3.What does the underlined phrase “on-the-nose” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Very direct and accurate.
B.Not relevant at all.
C.Hard to understand.
D.Full of mistakes.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:on-the-nose
定信息 定位:根据关键信息确定答题关键句为文章第四段中的“You need to be braver,” he once observed.“Have confidence.Try to produce a bold stroke.” For years, I had prided myself on presenting an image of confidence, but my writing betrayed me.
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A Very direct and accurate. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
B Not relevant at all. 曲解文意
C Hard to understand. 曲解文意
D Full of mistakes. 曲解文意
分析:选A。根据答题关键句内容可知,老师对作者的评价直接且准确,所以画线短语“on-the-nose”意为“非常直接和准确的”,与“very direct and accurate”同义
4.What does the author really seek through learning calligraphy
A.To become a famous calligrapher.
B.To show off calligraphy skills.
C.A return to herself and a better understanding of herself.
D.To make her Chinese name more beautiful only.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:the author really seek through learning calligraphy
定信息 定位:根据关键信息确定答题关键句为文章第五段中的“I had been learning calligraphy to get in touch with my cultural roots, but what I was really seeking was a return to myself.Now I have sensed that the pleasure out of calligraphy allows me to know myself more fully.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A To become a famous calligrapher. 曲解文意
B To show off calligraphy skills. 曲解文意
C A return to herself and a better understanding of herself. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
D To make her Chinese name more beautiful only. 曲解文意
分析:选C。根据答题关键句内容可知,作者通过学习书法真正寻求的是回归自我和更好地了解自己
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
(2025·邵阳模拟)
The Dragon Head-raising Day:Customs and Symbolism
The Dragon Head-raising Day, observed on the second day of the second lunar month, symbolizes the beginning of spring plowing and the revival of all living things.　5　. Rooted in the belief that the awakened dragon brings new energy, this practice transforms haircuts into a ceremony to bring good luck.
　6　. Beijingers eat Lvdagunr(sticky rice rolls) and spring pancakes, Shanxi locals enjoy fried dough twists, Shandong residents favor fried soy beans and dumplings, while Fuzhou natives prepare salted porridge made of sticky rice, green onion, garlic, fried dried shrimps and seafood.
The festival’s popcorn tradition dates back to a Tang Dynasty legend when the Jade Emperor punished the mortal world by stopping rain for three years.　7　, who secretly created rain but was trapped under a mountain with the condition:“Only the blooming of golden beans brings freedom.” Villagers later discovered corn resembled golden beans.By making popcorn that bloomed when heated, they tricked the Jade Emperor into releasing the Azure Dragon(青龙), establishing this long-lasting tradition.
　8　. During this period, married daughters return to their homes to accompany their parents, strengthening familial bonds while assisting with farm preparations.This tradition reflects the festival’s connection to both family values and seasonal farming schedules.
The festival also enforces specific taboos.　9　. Using needles is prohibited to avoid injuring the dragon’s eyes as people think the dragon will raise its head to look towards the earth, while washing clothes is discouraged in certain areas to protect the dragon’s “skin”.These practices demonstrate people’s respect for the mythical creature’s well-being.
A.Needlework is strictly avoided by women
B.The Azure Dragon disobeyed his order
C.Barbershops witness unexpected crowds
D.Farmers conducted rain-seeking ceremonies
E.Daughters’ reunions meet emotional and practical needs
F.Local cooking traditions create diverse festive foods across regions
G.Southern regions prioritize rice-based special food
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍中国龙抬头节日的习俗、象征意义及相关传说。
5.【解析】选C。根据下文的“基于苏醒的龙会带来新能量的信仰,这一习俗将理发转变为祈求好运的仪式。”可知,“this practice”指代“理发”这一习俗,空格处需引出与理发相关的场景。C选项“Barbershops witness unexpected crowds.(理发店迎来意想不到的人群。)”中的“Barbershops”直接关联“haircuts”,“crowds”体现节日期间人们通过理发祈福的习俗,与下文“理发仪式”形成因果关系。故选C。
6.【解析】选F。根据下文列举的“北京人吃驴打滚(糯米卷)和春饼,山西当地人喜欢吃麻花,山东居民偏爱油炸黄豆和饺子,而福州人则会准备由糯米、青葱、大蒜、炒虾米和海鲜制成的咸粥。”可知,不同地区有各自的节日特色美食。F选项“Local cooking traditions create diverse festive foods across regions.(各地的烹饪传统造就了不同地区多样化的节日美食。)”中的“diverse festive foods across regions”精准概括了北京、山西、山东、福州等地的饮食差异,“Local cooking traditions”与下文的“locals”以及“natives”呼应,符合段落主旨。故选F。
7.【解析】选B。根据上文的“这个节日的爆米花传统可以追溯到唐代的一个传说,当时玉皇大帝通过三年不降雨来惩罚人间。”及下文的“(某人)偷偷降雨,却因此被困在山下,并且有这样一个条件:‘只有金豆开花才能获得自由。’”可知,空格处需引出传说中违反玉帝命令的角色。B选项“The Azure Dragon disobeyed his order(青龙违抗了他的命令)”中的“disobeyed his order”对应上文的“punished”,“The Azure Dragon”作为主语,与下文“who”引导的定语从句共同构成完整的传说逻辑,解释了爆米花习俗的起源。故选B。
8.【解析】选E。根据下文的“在此期间,已婚的女儿会回到娘家陪伴父母,在协助准备农事的同时巩固亲情纽带。”可知,核心是“女儿回娘家”的习俗及其双重意义。E选项“Daughters’ reunions meet emotional and practical needs.(女儿的团聚满足了情感和实际需求。)”中的“Daughters’ reunions”直接概括了“return to their homes”,“emotional and practical needs”分别对应下文“strengthening familial bonds”和“assisting with farm preparations”,总结了习俗在家庭情感和农务协助上的作用。故选E。
9.【解析】选A。根据段落主题句“节日还有特定的禁忌。”及下文的“人们认为龙会抬头望向大地,因此禁止使用针线以免伤到龙的眼睛;在某些地区,人们不鼓励洗衣服,以保护龙的‘皮肤’。”可知,空格处需列举具体禁忌。A选项“Needlework is strictly avoided by women.(女性严格避免针线活。)”中的“Needlework”与下文“Using needles is prohibited”直接对应,“strictly avoided”强调禁忌的严格性,且“women”作为执行主体,与“用针”的行为场景相符,衔接下文“避免伤到龙眼”的解释。故选A。
阅读理解
(2026·武汉模拟)
With a symbolic toast posture and a graceful bow, Song Haoming and Fu Junxi, both born in the 2010s from China, 11 years old and 12 years old respectively, launched into a fluid yet powerful performance.Blending the agility of “Drunken Fist” and the movements of Tai Chi, the young duo has fused traditional kung fu with Hip-Hop dancing moves, making history by reaching the top four at the Juste Debout 2025 global finals, the best result ever for a Chinese team.
Juste Debout, known as “the world’s biggest street-dance competition”, attracts top-tier dancers from around the world.Despite facing elite competition, Song and Fu advanced to the quarter-finals in the Hip-Hop category of the competition.The official Juste Debout’s social media account praised the duo:“Song Haoming and Fu Junxi from China fought like warriors on the Juste Debout stage—fearless, relentless, and unstoppable.From the first round to the TOP 4, they gave everything.Pure heart.Pure fire.This wasn’t just a dance show—it was a statement.” Fu’s mother, Jia, told the Global Times the international response “exceeded her expectations.”
When asked why the pair chose to incorporate Chinese elements into their routine, Fu explained, “This was our own idea.” According to Fu, he is a fan of wuxia culture while Song comes from a martial arts family.“When Song suggested adding Chinese elements such as Drunken Fist, Tai Chi, and Wing Chun into our performance, I immediately agreed.Street dance comes from the West, but we are Chinese.We want to bring our culture into it and show the world Chinese culture’s strength,” Fu told the Global Times.For both of them, the future is still full of possibilities.In addition to kung fu and street dance, many more opportunities await.
Looking ahead, Song,the Chinese dancer, longs to incorporate more ethnic influences into his performance.Fu wants to explore more new creative fusions, such as incorporating lion dancing and other traditional Chinese arts into his performances to help spread Chinese culture.“There’s so much more to explore, and we’re just getting started.”
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国两位小舞者将中国元素融入街舞表演并取得佳绩及其未来展望。
1.According to the article, which of the following is a reason for Song and Fu to incorporate Chinese elements into their performance
A.They want to win the competition at all costs.
B.Their roots of being born in China make them do so.
C.Both of them have a strong connection with martial arts.
D.They simply want to boast about their knowledge of Chinese culture.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中“当被问及为何选择在表演中融入中国元素时,符隽熙解释说:“这是我们自己的想法。”据符隽熙介绍,他是武侠文化的爱好者,而宋皓铭来自武术世家。“当宋建议在我们的表演中加入醉拳、太极和咏春等中国元素时,我立刻同意了。街舞来自西方,但我们是中国人。我们想把自己的文化融入其中,向世界展示中国文化的力量。”可知,两人都与武术有紧密联系是他们在表演中融入中国元素的原因。故选C。
2.What can be inferred from the article about street-dance competitions in the future
A.It will decline with traditional art promotion.
B.It will be dominated by Chinese dancers due to their unique styles.
C.It will increase cultural fusion influenced by performers like Song and Fu.
D.It will be losing original charm as they keep incorporating new elements.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中“符希望探索更多新的创意融合,比如将舞狮和其他中国传统艺术融入他的表演中,以帮助传播中国文化。”以及“还有很多要探索的,我们才刚刚开始。”可推知,未来街舞比赛将会因像宋和符这样的表演者而增加文化融合。故选C。
3.What kind of personalities do Song and Fu probably have according to the article
A.Conservative and cautious.
B.Aggressive and impulsive.
C.Indifferent and self-centered.
D.Creative and culturally-conscious.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段中“当宋建议在我们的表演中加入醉拳、太极和咏春等中国元素时,我立刻同意了。街舞来自西方,但我们是中国人。我们想把自己的文化融入其中,向世界展示中国文化的力量。”以及最后一段中“展望未来,这位中国舞者宋渴望将更多的民族元素融入他的表演中。符希望探索更多新的创意融合,比如将舞狮和其他中国传统艺术融入他的表演中,以帮助传播中国文化。”可知,宋和符可能具有有创造力和有文化意识的性格。故选D。
4.What is the main purpose of the article
A.To narrate their cultural-dance blend and prospect for it.
B.To praise the outstanding dancing skills of Song and Fu.
C.To highlight the importance of spreading Chinese kung fu.
D.To introduce the rules and significance of the competition.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段中“这对少年组合将‘醉拳’的敏捷和太极的动作融合在一起,将传统功夫与嘻哈舞步融合在一起,在2025年Juste Debout全球总决赛中闯入四强,创造了中国队的历史最好成绩。”以及最后一段中“展望未来,这位中国舞者宋渴望将更多的民族元素融入他的表演中。符希望探索更多新的创意融合,比如将舞狮和其他中国传统艺术融入他的表演中,以帮助传播中国文化。”可知,文章的主要目的是叙述他们将文化与舞蹈融合以及对此的展望。故选A。核心素养测评 (20分钟　25分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共4小题;每小题2.5分,满分10分)
(2026·黄石模拟)
Given the stressful nature of work in cities and the fast-paced urban life, after-work hours have become an important time for people to relieve some of the stress and meet their social and recreational needs.As summer temperatures rise, so does the night-time economy.Data show that the time after working hours is the “golden time” for consumption in urban areas.For example, the sales of large shopping malls from 6 pm to 10 pm account for more than half of the day’s total sales.
Major cities in China and abroad have introduced many measures to promote the night-time economy.For instance, Beijing and Shanghai have issued several policies, and cities such as Hangzhou and Nanjing have introduced various activities to boost night-time consumption.
Now that the consumer market is firmly on the recovery path in China, the night-time economy can meet people’s social and recreational needs and increase domestic demand.As the situation normalizes in China, the night-time economy can help increase market supply, promote the integrated development of business, travel, culture, sports and other service industries.The night-time economy fits well with the post-industrial urbanization trend and enhances a city’s charm while facilitating the flow of goods, capital and information.
To ensure the sustainable development of the night-time economy, the government and enterprises have to make joint efforts to optimize the consumption environment and use innovative means to increase consumption.First, to meet the diversified consumption needs, services such as catering(饮食服务) and shopping should go along with night life.Second, night-time economy brands should be developed by learning from the experience of cities around the world.Third, the authority could consider extending the opening hours of museums, libraries and concert halls to draw more visitors for the development of the night-time economy.And fourth, it is important that consumers exhibit civilized behavior, and the authority promotes a simple, moderate, green and low-carbon lifestyle in order to ensure the sustainable development of the night-time economy.
【语篇属性】
语篇 类型 说明文 主题 语境 人与社会
语篇 内容 文章介绍了夜间经济对于社会经济发展的影响以及它所展示出的巨大潜力,并且提出了可持续发展夜间经济的建议
语篇 结构 Para.1 Urban after-work hours, a key stress-relief time, see a booming night-time economy, with 6 pm—10 pm being prime for consumption(over half of mall sales).
Para.2 Major cities globally, including Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou and Nanjing, have taken measures to promote the night-time economy.
Para.3 China’s recovering consumer market benefits from the night-time economy, which boosts demand, integrates industries and enhances urban charm.
Para.4 For sustainable night-time economy, joint efforts are needed:diverse services, global brand learning, extended cultural venue hours and civilized, green consumption.
1.Which is one of the reasons for the rise of the night-time economy
A.People need to relieve stress.
B.Working hours are extended.
C.Government policies favor it.
D.Summer offers more recreational options.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:one of the reasons for the rise of the night-time economy
定信息 定位:根据关键信息确定答题关键句为文章第一段中的“Given the stressful nature of work in cities and the fast-paced urban life, after-work hours have become an important time for people to relieve some of the stress and meet their social and recreational needs.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A People need to relieve stress. 根据答题关键句得出结果
B Working hours are extended. 无中生有
C Government policies favor it. 曲解文意
D Summer offers more recreational options. 曲解文意
分析:选A。根据答题关键句可知,下班时间已经成为人们减轻部分压力并满足自己社交和娱乐需求的重要时段;由此可知,人们解压的需求是夜间经济兴起的原因之一
2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A.Positive impacts of the night-time economy.
B.Opportunities brought by the night-time economy.
C.Views on the rapid growth of the night-time economy.
D.Reasons for the development of the night-time economy.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:Paragraph 3 mainly about
定信息 定位:根据关键信息确定答题关键内容为文章第三段
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A Positive impacts of the night-time economy. 根据答题关键内容得出结果
B Opportunities brought by the night-time economy. 曲解文意
C Views on the rapid growth of the night-time economy. 无中生有
D Reasons for the development of the night-time economy. 曲解文意
分析:选A。根据答题关键内容可知,本段主要讨论的是中国的夜间经济和消费对经济增长的影响,先后提到:①消费市场复苏,夜间经济满足社交和娱乐需求,还能拉动内需;②夜间经济促进市场供应和服务行业的综合发展。由此可知,本段介绍了夜间经济发展的积极影响
3.What does the underlined word “optimize” most likely mean in Paragraph 4
A.Maintain.　　　　　B.Purify.
C.Enhance. D.Simplify.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:“optimize” most likely mean in Paragraph 4
定信息 定位:根据关键信息确定答题关键句为文章第四段中的“To ensure the sustainable development of the night-time economy, the government and enterprises have to make joint efforts to optimize the consumption environment and use innovative means to increase consumption.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A Maintain. 曲解文意
B Purify. 曲解文意
C Enhance. 根据答题关键句得出结果
D Simplify. 曲解文意
分析:选C。根据答题关键句可知,此处想要表达的意思是,政府和企业共同努力来改善、优化消费环境。画线词意思为“优化,提高”
4.How should the government sustain the night-time economy
A.Consider people’s nightlife needs.
B.Lower museum ticket prices at night.
C.Promote our night-time business globally.
D.Ensure sellers operate in a low-carbon manner.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:the government sustain the night-time economy
定信息 定位:根据关键信息确定答题关键句为文章第四段中的“First, to meet the diversified consumption needs, services such as catering and shopping should go along with night life.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A Consider people’s nightlife needs. 根据答题关键句得出结果
B Lower museum ticket prices at night. 曲解文意
C Promote our night-time business globally. 曲解文意
D Ensure sellers operate in a low-carbon manner. 曲解文意
分析:选A。根据答题关键句可知,要提供与夜生活相配套的各种服务,以满足人们各种各样的消费需求
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
(2025·上海模拟)
When I was a child, mealtimes were treasured family moments.My favorite dish was spaghetti pomodoro, simple pasta in tomato sauce.Our meals 　5　 fresh vegetables, fruits, and, in our teenage years, a glass of red wine.Occasionally, I enjoyed a few slices of prosciutto(熏火腿), and outdoor sports kept me active.This traditional Mediterranean diet, rooted in centuries of cultural heritage, kept me healthy and proved to be beneficial for the 　6　 well-being as well.
In 2020, the Mediterranean diet celebrated its tenth anniversary as the UNESCO-designated “Cultural Heritage of Humanity”. Yet, surprisingly, Italians are 　7　 this healthy lifestyle.Fast food consumption is rising and portions are growing, and fewer families sit down for 　8　 together.Alarmingly, Italian children now rank among the most overweight in Europe, according to a World Health Organization study.
This issue extends beyond Italy to become a(n) 　9　 crisis.Malnutrition is a(n) 　10　 problem:while hunger is rising globally, with 821 million people undernourished, two billion people are overweight.　11　, one-third of all food produced is wasted.Livestock farming alone consumes two-thirds of agricultural land and accounts for half of agriculture-related greenhouse gas emissions.
Without immediate changes, this cycle will 　12　.By 2050, the global population is expected to 　13　 by 2.3 billion, intensifying the demand for meat.Since the mid-20th century, the food system has prioritized quantity over quality, 　14　 vast food waste.A fundamental shift is urgently needed to focus on producing healthier, more sustainable food.
The United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals offer a roadmap to end hunger, improve nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture.　15　 these goals requires governments to support sustainable farming practices, reduce food waste, and ensure healthy food is both accessible and affordable.Taxing unhealthy food is not enough;fruits and vegetables must become both profitable for farmers and 　16　 for consumers.
Companies must also 　17　.At Barilla, we work with farmers to sustainably grow durum wheat, combining traditional crop rotation with modern tools like advanced weather forecasting.This improves efficiency, lowers costs, and enhances quality.
　18　, sustainability must be joyful, not punitive.Food should remain colorful, appetizing, and social.The Mediterranean diet reminds us to 　19　 vegetables, fruits, and whole grains, reduce meat consumption, and enjoy meals together.By embracing these habits, we can nourish our health and protect the planet for generations to come.
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章通过分析地中海饮食的优势、当前饮食模式产生的问题(如肥胖、浪费、影响环境等),论证了向可持续饮食模式转变的必要性,并提出政府、企业和个人的应对措施。
5.A.offered　　　　　　　B.matched
C.featured D.listed
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们的餐食包括新鲜蔬菜、水果,到了青少年时期,还有一杯红酒。 offered提供;matched匹配;featured以……为主要组成;listed列出。根据下文“fresh vegetables, fruits, and, in our teenage years, a glass of red wine”可知,此处描述餐食的组成。故选C。
6.A.cook’s B.planet’s
C.nation’s D.teenager’s
【解析】选B。考查名词所有格辨析。句意:这种植根于几个世纪文化遗产的传统地中海饮食让我保持健康,也被证明对地球的福祉有益。 cook’s厨师的;planet’s地球的;nation’s国家的;teenager’s青少年的。根据下文“one-third of all food produced is wasted.Livestock farming alone consumes two-thirds of agricultural land and accounts for half of agriculture-related greenhouse gas emissions”中提及食物浪费、畜牧业对环境的影响可知,这里指地中海饮食不仅有益健康,也有利于地球。故选B。
7.A.taking up B.sticking to
C.switching to D.moving away from
【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:然而,令人惊讶的是,意大利人正在远离这种健康的生活方式。 taking up开始从事;sticking to坚持;switching to转向;moving away from远离。根据下文“Fast food consumption is rising”可知,意大利人逐渐放弃传统饮食改为快餐,远离健康生活方式。故选D。
8.A.meals B.rules
C.gossip D.entertainment
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:越来越少的家庭一起坐下来用餐。 meals餐食;rules规则;gossip闲聊;entertainment娱乐。根据上文“mealtimes were treasured family moments”以及Yet表转折可知,表示以前和现在情况的对比,指家庭聚餐减少。故选A。
9.A.European B.Asian
C.global D.regional
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个问题已不再局限于意大利,而是成为一个全球性的危机。European欧洲的;Asian亚洲的;global全球的;regional地区的。根据上文“extends beyond Italy”及下文“hunger is rising globally”可知,这里指问题已演变为全球性危机。故选C。
10.A.social B.contradictory
C.medical D.unlimited
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:营养不良是一个矛盾的问题:一方面,全球饥饿人数上升,有8.21 亿人营养不良,同时有 20 亿人超重。 social社会的;contradictory矛盾的;medical医学的;unlimited无限的。根据上文“with 821 million people undernourished,two billion people are overweight”可知,这里表示“全球饥饿人数上升”与“超重”并存,体现了矛盾性。故选B。
11.A.Necessarily B.Meaningfully
C.Morally D.Shockingly
【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意:令人震惊的是,生产的所有食物中有三分之一被浪费。Necessarily必然地;Meaningfully有意义地;Morally道德上地;Shockingly令人震惊地。根据下文“one-third of all food produced is wasted”以及语境可知,三分之一的食物被浪费是令人震惊的。故选D。
12.A.worsen B.stabilize
C.swing D.restore
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果不立即改变,这种循环将恶化。worsen恶化;stabilize稳定;swing摇摆;restore恢复。根据上文“Without immediate changes”及后文人口增长对食物的需求可知,这里指如果现状不改变,问题会恶化。故选A。
13.A.decline B.grow
C.double D.reach
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:到2050年,全球人口预计将增长23亿。decline下降;grow增长;double翻倍;reach达到。根据下文“intensifying the demand for meat”以及语境可知,这里指人口增长导致需求增加。故选B。
14.A.ranked as B.contributing to
C.reserved for D.resulting from
【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:自20世纪中叶以来,食物体系优先考虑数量而非质量,导致大量食物浪费。 ranked as被评为;contributing to导致;reserved for为……保留;resulting from由……引起。根据上文“prioritized quantity over quality”和下文“vast food waste”可知,这里指“重数量轻质量”是原因,“食物浪费”是结果,“导致”符合因果关系。故选B。
15.A.Defining B.Setting
C.Achieving D.Assessing
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:实现这些目标需要政府支持可持续农业实践,减少食物浪费,并确保健康食品既可获得又负担得起。 Defining定义;Setting设定;Achieving实现;Assessing评估。根据下文“requires governments to support...”以及语境可知,这里指实现这些目标需要政府的支持。故选C。
16.A.affordable B.delicious
C.edible D.luxurious
【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对不健康的食品征税是不够的;水果和蔬菜必须让农民有利可图,让消费者买得起。 affordable负担得起的;delicious美味的;edible可食用的;luxurious奢侈的。根据上文“profitable for farmers”以及语境可知,这里与“让农民有利可图”对应,消费者角度需“负担得起”。故选A。
17.A.leave out B.fade away
C.melt down D.step up
【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:企业也必须行动起来。leave out不包括;fade away逐渐消失;melt down熔化;step up挺身而出,采取行动。根据下文“At Barilla, we work with farmers”可知,这里指企业需行动起来承担责任。故选D。
18.A.Consequently B.However
C.Moreover D.Initially
【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外,可持续发展的生活方式必须是令人愉悦的,而非惩罚性的。 Consequently因此;However然而;Moreover此外;Initially最初。根据下文“sustainability must be joyful, not punitive”以及语境可知,此处补充说明可持续发展的另一维度,与前文形成递进关系,“此外”符合逻辑。故选C。
19.A.escape B.forecast
C.conserve D.prioritize
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:地中海饮食提醒我们优先选择蔬菜、水果和全谷物,减少肉类消费,一起享受美食。escape逃避;forecast预测;conserve保护;prioritize优先考虑。根据下文“reduce meat consumption”以及语境可知,这里指应优先选择健康食材并减少肉类消费。故选D。
语法填空
(2025·赣州模拟)
Foreign entrepreneurs are turning their dreams into successful businesses.They have made 1._________ impact in China’s dynamic market.Among them is Anna Gavrilova from Siberia, Russia, who established her international logistics(物流) company in China just a year ago but 2._________(gain) a profit of nearly 10 million yuan($1.38 million) so far.
To broaden her career 3._________(opportunity), Gavrilova studied English and Chinese translation in her hometown and later worked in Dalian, where she met her future husband.She set up a logistics business in Russia in 2021.After that, 4._________(found) an international logistics company in Xianning, Hubei, her husband’s hometown, she returned to China in 2024.
During the startup phase, 5._________ Gavrilova received was substantial support from Xianning’s enterprise startup center, including rental discounts and updates on policies and industry developments.
“The Chinese government has always supported export and foreign trade businesses, especially under the Belt and Road Initiative, a term 6._________(coin) to highlight China’s vision of international trade cooperation,” she explained.As a 7._________(welcome) country, China provides a stable and friendly platform for international entrepreneurs to expand their businesses.
8._________ offices in both China and Russia, Gavrilova’s company is well-positioned to handle trade between the two countries.They can not only find great routes and 9._________(compete) prices but also assist Chinese business owners in visiting Russia for commercial cooperation.Gavrilova’s rapid success highlights the 10._________(unique) of China’s market, where foreign entrepreneurs can succeed with the right strategies.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自俄罗斯西伯利亚的Anna Gavrilova在中国创办国际物流公司并获利,展现了中国市场对外国创业者的吸引力和其独特性。
1.【解析】an。考查冠词。“make an impact”是固定短语,意为“产生影响”,泛指产生一种影响,且impact是发音以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
2.【解析】has gained。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。gain(获得)是从句中并列的谓语动词,与主语who(指代先行词Anna Gavrilova)之间是主动关系,根据时间状语“so far”可知,句子要用现在完成时,主语是单数意义,助动词用has。故填has gained。
3.【解析】opportunities。考查名词的数。可数名词opportunity(机会)作宾语,这里指多种职业机会,用复数形式。故填opportunities。
4.【解析】to found。考查非谓语动词。 “_______an international logistics company in Xianning”是“she returned to China in 2024”的目的,用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to found。
5.【解析】what。考查主语从句。“_______ Gavrilova received”是主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,表示“……的东西”,用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。
6.【解析】coined。考查非谓语动词。“_______ to highlight China’s vision of international trade cooperation”作后置定语,coin(创造(新词))作非谓语,与其逻辑主语“a term”之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动。故填coined。
7.【解析】welcoming。考查形容词。提示词修饰名词country,用形容词welcoming作定语,意为“友好的,热情的”。故填welcoming。
8.【解析】With。考查with复合结构。“_______ offices in both China and Russia”作伴随状语,表示“在中国和俄罗斯都有办事处”,用介词with构成with复合结构;句首单词首字母大写。故填With。
9.【解析】competitive。考查形容词。修饰名词prices,用形容词competitive作定语,意为“有竞争力的”。故填competitive。
10.【解析】uniqueness。考查名词。提示词作宾语,用名词uniqueness,意为“独特性”,且为不可数名词。故填uniqueness。核心素养测评 (25分钟　32.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A
　　It’s been quite a while since the world saw exactly how deadly these deep-sea voyages can be.On June 18,2023, the private submersible(潜水船) Titan carried five men on a mission to view the remains of the Titanic, which is about 400 miles off the coast of Newfoundland.The dive was expected to take a few hours and reach a depth of more than 12,000 feet.But 105 minutes after the Titan went down below the waves, it lost contact.
The U.S.and Canadian Coast Guards and the U.S.Navy were called in for a desperate search to rescue the passengers, only to discover the Titan had collapsed inward with no survivors.The disaster dominated global news for weeks, touching off debates:Are human-led deep-sea missions worth their risks and costs
On social media, some expressed sympathy, while others opposed the effort.Critics labeled the passengers “risk-takers” or “senseless”, and journalists strongly criticised the media focus on wealthy explorers instead of the drowned victims in the Aegean Sea.The obloquy continues today—I’ve been targeted myself.
For a decade, I’ve supported undersea exploration, arguing its importance.Critics object that remotely operated machines make human missions unnecessary.Why dive deep when we can study hidden secrets in high-definition from safe offices
Yet I defend humanity’s drive to explore—the hands-on, unpredictable pursuit that sent us to the moon and across oceans.Without such exploration, scientists can’t confirm theories;nor can journalists share real stories.Through many attempts and mistakes, I’ve learned:To truly describe a subject, you must encounter it.Discovery requires being present.
The path to knowledge is challenging, filled with setbacks and failures.It’s costly and often unrewarding, but that’s exactly why it matters.Trying various approaches—even following uncertain clues—is crucial to discovery.We lose something vital if we abandon the courage to go deep.
【语篇属性】
语篇 类型 议论文 主题 语境 人与社会
语篇 内容 2023年6月18日,“泰坦” 号私人潜水器在前往查看泰坦尼克号残骸途中失联,所载乘员无一生还,这一灾难引发了关于人类主导的深海任务是否值得冒险和付出成本的辩论。作者认为尽管深海探索充满风险、代价高昂且可能没有回报,但通过权衡其风险与意义,肯定了人类探索的价值,强调亲身参与对于发现是至关重要的
语篇 结构 Para.1 The private submersible Titan, carrying five men to view the Titanic wreck, lost contact 105 minutes after diving on June 18, 2023.
Para.2 Rescuers found the Titan collapsed with no survivors, sparking debates on the worth of risky, costly human deep-sea missions.
Para.3 Social media reactions mixed sympathy with opposition, criticizing the focus on wealthy explorers over other victims, with ongoing criticism.
Para.4 The author, a decade-long undersea exploration supporter, faces critics who say remote machines make human missions unnecessary.
Para.5 The author defends human exploration, arguing hands-on pursuit is key for confirming theories, sharing stories, and true discovery.
Para.6 The challenging, costly path to knowledge with setbacks matters, as varied attempts are crucial—abandoning deep exploration loses something vital.
1.What was the initial purpose of the Titan’s mission
A.To test an underwater vehicle.
B.To study undersea creatures.
C.To rescue Aegean Sea victims.
D.To observe the ruins of a ship.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:the initial purpose of the Titan’s mission
定信息 定位:根据关键信息确定答题关键句为文章第一段中的“On June 18, 2023, the private submersible Titan carried five men on a mission to view the remains of the Titanic”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A To test an underwater vehicle. 曲解文意
B To study undersea creatures. 无中生有
C To rescue Aegean Sea victims. 曲解文意
D To observe the ruins of a ship. 根据答题关键句得出结果
分析:选D。根据答题关键句可知,“泰坦”号此次任务的最初目的是查看一艘船(泰坦尼克号)的残骸
2.What does the underlined word “obloquy” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.The occurrence of drowning.
B.The criticism from the society.
C.The debate among journalists.
D.The focus on wealthy explorers.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键词:obloquy
定信息 定位:根据关键词确定答题关键句为文章第三段中的“Critics labeled the passengers ‘risk-takers’ or ‘senseless’, and journalists strongly criticised the media focus on wealthy explorers instead of the drowned victims in the Aegean Sea.The obloquy continues today—I’ve been targeted myself.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A The occurrence of drowning. 曲解文意
B The criticism from the society. 根据答题关键句得出结果
C The debate among journalists. 曲解文意
D The focus on wealthy explorers. 曲解文意
分析:选B。根据答题关键句可知,前文讲述了社会各界的批评,所以 “obloquy” 指的是社会的批评
3.How does the author defend the value of deep-sea exploration
A.By quoting famous scientists.
B.By listing undersea discoveries.
C.By weighing the risks and significance.
D.By emphasizing its economic benefits.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:the author defend the value of deep-sea exploration
定信息 定位:根据关键信息确定答题关键内容为文章倒数第二段
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A By quoting famous scientists. 无中生有
B By listing undersea discoveries. 曲解文意
C By weighing the risks and significance. 根据答题关键内容得出结果
D By emphasizing its economic benefits. 曲解文意
分析:选C。根据答题关键内容可知,作者通过权衡探索的风险和其对科学家、记者等的重要意义来为其价值辩护
4.What is essential for discovery according to the author
A.Media coverage.
B.Pure imagination.
C.Secure environment.
D.Direct involvement.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:is essential for discovery according to the author
定信息 定位:根据关键信息确定答题关键句为文章倒数第二段中的“Through many attempts and mistakes, I’ve learned:To truly describe a subject, you must encounter it.Discovery requires being present.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A Media coverage. 曲解文意
B Pure imagination. 曲解文意
C Secure environment. 曲解文意
D Direct involvement. 根据答题关键句得出结果
分析:选D。根据答题关键句可知,作者认为对于发现来说,直接参与是至关重要的
B
The Nazca Lines(纳斯卡线条) are a famous group of huge ancient drawings in the desert in southern Peru.The Nazca people made the drawings by removing the reddish top layer of rocks in the desert.This revealed the lighter dirt underneath.
The drawings are called “geoglyphs(地画)”.They were usually drawn with a single long, winding line.Many of the lines are extremely long, and can only be fully seen from the air.The largest geoglyph line is around 366 meters long.But most of the newly-found geoglyphs are smaller than the ones already discovered, and are roughly 9 meters in length.Many of the new geoglyphs seem to show humans, as well as animals.
To find the new geoglyphs, the scientists trained a special AI program to analyze satellite images for likely geoglyphs.The AI program made a lot of mistakes—for every 36 possible geoglyphs the program found, the researchers discovered roughly one actual geoglyph.Even so, the new method turned up geoglyphs much faster than the scientists could have managed without drones(无人机) and AI.“What used to take three or four years, can now be done in two or three days,” said Johny Isla, who’s in charge of studying the Nazca Lines for the country of Peru.
The researchers are still trying to figure out what the geoglyphs mean.Masato Sakai, who led the research, says the new discoveries are helping scientists learn more.For one thing, the scientists discovered a system of paths in the Nazca Desert.These paths aren’t far from groups of the smaller geoglyphs.The researchers believe the paths were made by the Nazca people walking through the desert, and that the smaller geoglyphs were meant to be seen by these travelers.
The scientists think the way these smaller geoglyphs are grouped together may be the key to understanding them.The larger geoglyphs, which can only be fully seen and understood from the air, are different, and may have been used for ceremonies or other special events.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文,介绍了秘鲁的纳斯卡线条以及研究人员利用人工智能程序对它们的最新研究。
5.What do we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs
A.They are bright red in color.
B.They consist mainly of straight lines.
C.They come in different sizes.
D.They are invisible on the ground.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many of the lines are extremely long...But most of the newly-found geoglyphs are smaller...”可知,纳斯卡线条的组成部分有大有小,尺寸不一。故选C。
6.What does Johny Isla think of the AI program
A.Efficient.　　　　　　B.Groundbreaking.
C.Time-consuming. D.Questionable.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段中“What used to take three or four years, can now be done in two or three days”可知, Johny Isla认为利用人工智能程序帮助寻找纳斯卡线条是很高效的。故选A。
7.What will be the focus of the following research on the Nazca Lines
A.The function of the path system.
B.The way smaller geoglyphs are grouped.
C.The reason why Nazca people liked the drawings.
D.The purpose of creating the Nazca Lines.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The scientists think the way these smaller geoglyphs are grouped together may be the key to understanding them.”可知,科学家认为理解纳斯卡线条的关键是弄清这些较小的地画是如何组合到一起的。由此推知,研究人员接下来会重点对较小的地画的组合方式进行研究。故选B。
8.What can be the best title of this text
A.AI Tools Help Find Ancient Nazca Lines
B.All Functions of the Nazca Lines Revealed
C.Viewing the Nazca Lines from the Air
D.The Nazca Lines Come back to Life with AI
【解析】选A。标题归纳题。通过全文,尤其是第三段中研究人员对纳斯卡线条的最新研究可知,利用人工智能进行的新发现是本文重点强调的内容。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
　　On July 4, 1972, a pair of young newlyweds named Tony and Maureen were on the driveway of a family home in the south of England.　9　 Or somewhere.They had a trunk full of food, cooking equipment and some sleeping bags.They believed that their journey across Asia would be nothing more than a little adventure before they settled down to a steady, middle-class life in England.
And it turned out to be just the kind of adventure the couple longed for.They got caught in a snowstorm in the Italian Alps,bumped into a motorcycle in Iran and then sold their car.From there, it was a bus to Pakistan and then to India.The couple hitchhiked south across Thailand and through Malaysia and Singapore.　10　
Tony and Maureen each lost more than ten pounds in the five and a half months from England to Australia.　11　 And by the time they made it to Sydney they had precisely twenty-seven cents left to sustain them.
　12　 The bookshops they could have visited back in England in 1972 would have had precious little to offer in the way of practical advice for their route.But that’s not to say that Tony and Maureen had nothing to guide them.As they would discover soon, their single best source of information was the other travelers they’d encounter on the road.　13　 And these notes would later prove to be a very valuable resource for the book Across Asia on the Cheap, the beginning of their Lonely Planet guidebooks—the gospel(真理) of adventure travel for tens of millions of readers.
A.They would also exchange information.
B.They once wanted to stop their journey.
C.They’d covered over ten thousand miles.
D.Tony took very careful notes of the information every day.
E.They set out on the final leg of the trip—Western Australia.
F.What did the young couple have to guide them in all of this
G.They were driving a used minivan and their goal was to get to India.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了1972年7月4日,一对名叫托尼和莫林的年轻新婚夫妇从英格兰到澳大利亚旅行的事迹。
9.【解析】选G。根据上文“1972年7月4日,一对名叫托尼和莫林的年轻新婚夫妇走在英格兰南部一户人家的车道上”以及后文“或者某个地方。他们有一个装满食物、烹饪设备和一些睡袋的箱子。他们认为,在他们从英格兰安定下来、过上稳定的中产阶级生活之前,他们穿越亚洲的旅行只不过是一次小小的冒险”可知,这对夫妇在旅行,本句是在说明他们的目的地。故G选项“他们开着一辆二手小货车,他们的目标是去印度”符合语境,故选G。
10.【解析】选E。根据上文以及下一段“在从英格兰到澳大利亚的五个半月里,托尼和莫林每人都瘦了十多磅”可知,本句是讲他们最后到达的地方在澳大利亚。故E选项“他们出发去旅行的最后一站——西澳大利亚”符合语境,故选E。
11.【解析】选C。根据上文“在从英格兰到澳大利亚的五个半月里,托尼和莫林每人都瘦了十多磅”以及后文“当他们到达悉尼时,他们只剩下27美分来维持生计”可知,本句会解释旅行的距离。故C选项“他们已经走了一万多英里了”符合语境,故选C。
12.【解析】选F。根据后文“如果回到1972年的英国,他们本可以去的书店对他们的路线几乎没有什么实用的建议”可知,本句针对他们获得的旅行指导或建议进行设问。故F选项“这对年轻夫妇在全程中依靠什么来指引方向呢 ”符合语境,故选F。
13.【解析】选D。后文提到了笔记成为宝贵资料,说明他们在旅途中进行了记录。故D选项“托尼每天都非常仔细地记录信息”符合语境,故选D。核心素养测评 (25分钟　32.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A
　　It’s been quite a while since the world saw exactly how deadly these deep-sea voyages can be.On June 18,2023, the private submersible(潜水船) Titan carried five men on a mission to view the remains of the Titanic, which is about 400 miles off the coast of Newfoundland.The dive was expected to take a few hours and reach a depth of more than 12,000 feet.But 105 minutes after the Titan went down below the waves, it lost contact.
The U.S.and Canadian Coast Guards and the U.S.Navy were called in for a desperate search to rescue the passengers, only to discover the Titan had collapsed inward with no survivors.The disaster dominated global news for weeks, touching off debates:Are human-led deep-sea missions worth their risks and costs
On social media, some expressed sympathy, while others opposed the effort.Critics labeled the passengers “risk-takers” or “senseless”, and journalists strongly criticised the media focus on wealthy explorers instead of the drowned victims in the Aegean Sea.The obloquy continues today—I’ve been targeted myself.
For a decade, I’ve supported undersea exploration, arguing its importance.Critics object that remotely operated machines make human missions unnecessary.Why dive deep when we can study hidden secrets in high-definition from safe offices
Yet I defend humanity’s drive to explore—the hands-on, unpredictable pursuit that sent us to the moon and across oceans.Without such exploration, scientists can’t confirm theories;nor can journalists share real stories.Through many attempts and mistakes, I’ve learned:To truly describe a subject, you must encounter it.Discovery requires being present.
The path to knowledge is challenging, filled with setbacks and failures.It’s costly and often unrewarding, but that’s exactly why it matters.Trying various approaches—even following uncertain clues—is crucial to discovery.We lose something vital if we abandon the courage to go deep.
【语篇属性】
语篇 类型 议论文 主题 语境 人与社会
语篇 内容 2023年6月18日,“泰坦” 号私人潜水器在前往查看泰坦尼克号残骸途中失联,所载乘员无一生还,这一灾难引发了关于人类主导的深海任务是否值得冒险和付出成本的辩论。作者认为尽管深海探索充满风险、代价高昂且可能没有回报,但通过权衡其风险与意义,肯定了人类探索的价值,强调亲身参与对于发现是至关重要的
语篇 结构 Para.1 The private submersible Titan, carrying five men to view the Titanic wreck, lost contact 105 minutes after diving on June 18, 2023.
Para.2 Rescuers found the Titan collapsed with no survivors, sparking debates on the worth of risky, costly human deep-sea missions.
Para.3 Social media reactions mixed sympathy with opposition, criticizing the focus on wealthy explorers over other victims, with ongoing criticism.
Para.4 The author, a decade-long undersea exploration supporter, faces critics who say remote machines make human missions unnecessary.
Para.5 The author defends human exploration, arguing hands-on pursuit is key for confirming theories, sharing stories, and true discovery.
Para.6 The challenging, costly path to knowledge with setbacks matters, as varied attempts are crucial—abandoning deep exploration loses something vital.
1.What was the initial purpose of the Titan’s mission
A.To test an underwater vehicle.
B.To study undersea creatures.
C.To rescue Aegean Sea victims.
D.To observe the ruins of a ship.
【解题过程】
2.What does the underlined word “obloquy” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.The occurrence of drowning.
B.The criticism from the society.
C.The debate among journalists.
D.The focus on wealthy explorers.
【解题过程】
3.How does the author defend the value of deep-sea exploration
A.By quoting famous scientists.
B.By listing undersea discoveries.
C.By weighing the risks and significance.
D.By emphasizing its economic benefits.
【解题过程】
4.What is essential for discovery according to the author
A.Media coverage.
B.Pure imagination.
C.Secure environment.
D.Direct involvement.
【解题过程】
B
The Nazca Lines(纳斯卡线条) are a famous group of huge ancient drawings in the desert in southern Peru.The Nazca people made the drawings by removing the reddish top layer of rocks in the desert.This revealed the lighter dirt underneath.
The drawings are called “geoglyphs(地画)”.They were usually drawn with a single long, winding line.Many of the lines are extremely long, and can only be fully seen from the air.The largest geoglyph line is around 366 meters long.But most of the newly-found geoglyphs are smaller than the ones already discovered, and are roughly 9 meters in length.Many of the new geoglyphs seem to show humans, as well as animals.
To find the new geoglyphs, the scientists trained a special AI program to analyze satellite images for likely geoglyphs.The AI program made a lot of mistakes—for every 36 possible geoglyphs the program found, the researchers discovered roughly one actual geoglyph.Even so, the new method turned up geoglyphs much faster than the scientists could have managed without drones(无人机) and AI.“What used to take three or four years, can now be done in two or three days,” said Johny Isla, who’s in charge of studying the Nazca Lines for the country of Peru.
The researchers are still trying to figure out what the geoglyphs mean.Masato Sakai, who led the research, says the new discoveries are helping scientists learn more.For one thing, the scientists discovered a system of paths in the Nazca Desert.These paths aren’t far from groups of the smaller geoglyphs.The researchers believe the paths were made by the Nazca people walking through the desert, and that the smaller geoglyphs were meant to be seen by these travelers.
The scientists think the way these smaller geoglyphs are grouped together may be the key to understanding them.The larger geoglyphs, which can only be fully seen and understood from the air, are different, and may have been used for ceremonies or other special events.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文,介绍了秘鲁的纳斯卡线条以及研究人员利用人工智能程序对它们的最新研究。
5.What do we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs
A.They are bright red in color.
B.They consist mainly of straight lines.
C.They come in different sizes.
D.They are invisible on the ground.6.What does Johny Isla think of the AI program
A.Efficient.　　　　　　B.Groundbreaking.
C.Time-consuming. D.Questionable.7.What will be the focus of the following research on the Nazca Lines
A.The function of the path system.
B.The way smaller geoglyphs are grouped.
C.The reason why Nazca people liked the drawings.
D.The purpose of creating the Nazca Lines.8.What can be the best title of this text
A.AI Tools Help Find Ancient Nazca Lines
B.All Functions of the Nazca Lines Revealed
C.Viewing the Nazca Lines from the Air
D.The Nazca Lines Come back to Life with AIⅡ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
　　On July 4, 1972, a pair of young newlyweds named Tony and Maureen were on the driveway of a family home in the south of England.　9　 Or somewhere.They had a trunk full of food, cooking equipment and some sleeping bags.They believed that their journey across Asia would be nothing more than a little adventure before they settled down to a steady, middle-class life in England.
And it turned out to be just the kind of adventure the couple longed for.They got caught in a snowstorm in the Italian Alps,bumped into a motorcycle in Iran and then sold their car.From there, it was a bus to Pakistan and then to India.The couple hitchhiked south across Thailand and through Malaysia and Singapore.　10　
Tony and Maureen each lost more than ten pounds in the five and a half months from England to Australia.　11　 And by the time they made it to Sydney they had precisely twenty-seven cents left to sustain them.
　12　 The bookshops they could have visited back in England in 1972 would have had precious little to offer in the way of practical advice for their route.But that’s not to say that Tony and Maureen had nothing to guide them.As they would discover soon, their single best source of information was the other travelers they’d encounter on the road.　13　 And these notes would later prove to be a very valuable resource for the book Across Asia on the Cheap, the beginning of their Lonely Planet guidebooks—the gospel(真理) of adventure travel for tens of millions of readers.
A.They would also exchange information.
B.They once wanted to stop their journey.
C.They’d covered over ten thousand miles.
D.Tony took very careful notes of the information every day.
E.They set out on the final leg of the trip—Western Australia.
F.What did the young couple have to guide them in all of this
G.They were driving a used minivan and their goal was to get to India.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了1972年7月4日,一对名叫托尼和莫林的年轻新婚夫妇从英格兰到澳大利亚旅行的事迹。核心素养测评 (20分钟　25分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共4小题;每小题2.5分,满分10分)
(2026·黄石模拟)
Given the stressful nature of work in cities and the fast-paced urban life, after-work hours have become an important time for people to relieve some of the stress and meet their social and recreational needs.As summer temperatures rise, so does the night-time economy.Data show that the time after working hours is the “golden time” for consumption in urban areas.For example, the sales of large shopping malls from 6 pm to 10 pm account for more than half of the day’s total sales.
Major cities in China and abroad have introduced many measures to promote the night-time economy.For instance, Beijing and Shanghai have issued several policies, and cities such as Hangzhou and Nanjing have introduced various activities to boost night-time consumption.
Now that the consumer market is firmly on the recovery path in China, the night-time economy can meet people’s social and recreational needs and increase domestic demand.As the situation normalizes in China, the night-time economy can help increase market supply, promote the integrated development of business, travel, culture, sports and other service industries.The night-time economy fits well with the post-industrial urbanization trend and enhances a city’s charm while facilitating the flow of goods, capital and information.
To ensure the sustainable development of the night-time economy, the government and enterprises have to make joint efforts to optimize the consumption environment and use innovative means to increase consumption.First, to meet the diversified consumption needs, services such as catering(饮食服务) and shopping should go along with night life.Second, night-time economy brands should be developed by learning from the experience of cities around the world.Third, the authority could consider extending the opening hours of museums, libraries and concert halls to draw more visitors for the development of the night-time economy.And fourth, it is important that consumers exhibit civilized behavior, and the authority promotes a simple, moderate, green and low-carbon lifestyle in order to ensure the sustainable development of the night-time economy.
【语篇属性】
语篇 类型 说明文 主题 语境 人与社会
语篇 内容 文章介绍了夜间经济对于社会经济发展的影响以及它所展示出的巨大潜力,并且提出了可持续发展夜间经济的建议
语篇 结构 Para.1 Urban after-work hours, a key stress-relief time, see a booming night-time economy, with 6 pm—10 pm being prime for consumption(over half of mall sales).
Para.2 Major cities globally, including Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou and Nanjing, have taken measures to promote the night-time economy.
Para.3 China’s recovering consumer market benefits from the night-time economy, which boosts demand, integrates industries and enhances urban charm.
Para.4 For sustainable night-time economy, joint efforts are needed:diverse services, global brand learning, extended cultural venue hours and civilized, green consumption.
1.Which is one of the reasons for the rise of the night-time economy
A.People need to relieve stress.
B.Working hours are extended.
C.Government policies favor it.
D.Summer offers more recreational options.
【解题过程】
2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A.Positive impacts of the night-time economy.
B.Opportunities brought by the night-time economy.
C.Views on the rapid growth of the night-time economy.
D.Reasons for the development of the night-time economy.
【解题过程】
3.What does the underlined word “optimize” most likely mean in Paragraph 4
A.Maintain.　　　　　B.Purify.
C.Enhance. D.Simplify.
【解题过程】
4.How should the government sustain the night-time economy
A.Consider people’s nightlife needs.
B.Lower museum ticket prices at night.
C.Promote our night-time business globally.
D.Ensure sellers operate in a low-carbon manner.
【解题过程】
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
(2025·上海模拟)
When I was a child, mealtimes were treasured family moments.My favorite dish was spaghetti pomodoro, simple pasta in tomato sauce.Our meals 　5　 fresh vegetables, fruits, and, in our teenage years, a glass of red wine.Occasionally, I enjoyed a few slices of prosciutto(熏火腿), and outdoor sports kept me active.This traditional Mediterranean diet, rooted in centuries of cultural heritage, kept me healthy and proved to be beneficial for the 　6　 well-being as well.
In 2020, the Mediterranean diet celebrated its tenth anniversary as the UNESCO-designated “Cultural Heritage of Humanity”. Yet, surprisingly, Italians are 　7　 this healthy lifestyle.Fast food consumption is rising and portions are growing, and fewer families sit down for 　8　 together.Alarmingly, Italian children now rank among the most overweight in Europe, according to a World Health Organization study.
This issue extends beyond Italy to become a(n) 　9　 crisis.Malnutrition is a(n) 　10　 problem:while hunger is rising globally, with 821 million people undernourished, two billion people are overweight.　11　, one-third of all food produced is wasted.Livestock farming alone consumes two-thirds of agricultural land and accounts for half of agriculture-related greenhouse gas emissions.
Without immediate changes, this cycle will 　12　.By 2050, the global population is expected to 　13　 by 2.3 billion, intensifying the demand for meat.Since the mid-20th century, the food system has prioritized quantity over quality, 　14　 vast food waste.A fundamental shift is urgently needed to focus on producing healthier, more sustainable food.
The United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals offer a roadmap to end hunger, improve nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture.　15　 these goals requires governments to support sustainable farming practices, reduce food waste, and ensure healthy food is both accessible and affordable.Taxing unhealthy food is not enough;fruits and vegetables must become both profitable for farmers and 　16　 for consumers.
Companies must also 　17　.At Barilla, we work with farmers to sustainably grow durum wheat, combining traditional crop rotation with modern tools like advanced weather forecasting.This improves efficiency, lowers costs, and enhances quality.
　18　, sustainability must be joyful, not punitive.Food should remain colorful, appetizing, and social.The Mediterranean diet reminds us to 　19　 vegetables, fruits, and whole grains, reduce meat consumption, and enjoy meals together.By embracing these habits, we can nourish our health and protect the planet for generations to come.
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章通过分析地中海饮食的优势、当前饮食模式产生的问题(如肥胖、浪费、影响环境等),论证了向可持续饮食模式转变的必要性,并提出政府、企业和个人的应对措施。
5.A.offered　　　　　　　B.matched
C.featured D.listed6.A.cook’s B.planet’s
C.nation’s D.teenager’s7.A.taking up B.sticking to
C.switching to D.moving away from8.A.meals B.rules
C.gossip D.entertainment9.A.European B.Asian
C.global D.regional10.A.social B.contradictory
C.medical D.unlimited11.A.Necessarily B.Meaningfully
C.Morally D.Shockingly12.A.worsen B.stabilize
C.swing D.restore13.A.decline B.grow
C.double D.reach14.A.ranked as B.contributing to
C.reserved for D.resulting from15.A.Defining B.Setting
C.Achieving D.Assessing16.A.affordable B.delicious
C.edible D.luxurious17.A.leave out B.fade away
C.melt down D.step up18.A.Consequently B.However
C.Moreover D.Initially19.A.escape B.forecast
C.conserve D.prioritize语法填空
(2025·赣州模拟)
Foreign entrepreneurs are turning their dreams into successful businesses.They have made 1._________ impact in China’s dynamic market.Among them is Anna Gavrilova from Siberia, Russia, who established her international logistics(物流) company in China just a year ago but 2._________(gain) a profit of nearly 10 million yuan($1.38 million) so far.
To broaden her career 3._________(opportunity), Gavrilova studied English and Chinese translation in her hometown and later worked in Dalian, where she met her future husband.She set up a logistics business in Russia in 2021.After that, 4._________(found) an international logistics company in Xianning, Hubei, her husband’s hometown, she returned to China in 2024.
During the startup phase, 5._________ Gavrilova received was substantial support from Xianning’s enterprise startup center, including rental discounts and updates on policies and industry developments.
“The Chinese government has always supported export and foreign trade businesses, especially under the Belt and Road Initiative, a term 6._________(coin) to highlight China’s vision of international trade cooperation,” she explained.As a 7._________(welcome) country, China provides a stable and friendly platform for international entrepreneurs to expand their businesses.
8._________ offices in both China and Russia, Gavrilova’s company is well-positioned to handle trade between the two countries.They can not only find great routes and 9._________(compete) prices but also assist Chinese business owners in visiting Russia for commercial cooperation.Gavrilova’s rapid success highlights the 10._________(unique) of China’s market, where foreign entrepreneurs can succeed with the right strategies.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自俄罗斯西伯利亚的Anna Gavrilova在中国创办国际物流公司并获利,展现了中国市场对外国创业者的吸引力和其独特性。核心素养测评 (30分钟　40分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共4小题;每小题2.5分,满分10分)
A rare find in space has drawn the attention of scientists across the globe.The newly identified asteroid(小行星)is nearly the size of a football field and was first spotted on December 27,2024, by the El Sauce Observatory in Chile, which was named “2024 YR4”.
Based on its brightness, astronomers estimate that the asteroid is between 40 m—90 m wide.Nearly the size of a football field, the asteroid’s movements will be closely watched by astronomers and other experts including NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, who have calculated the current risk of the asteroid connecting with Earth as around one and a half per cent (1.6 per cent).“At this point, it’s ‘Let’s pay a lot of attention and observe it as much as we can.’” The Planetary Society chief scientist Dr Bruce Betts said.
As 2024 YR4 continues its oval-shaped(椭圆形的), four-year orbit, it will swing through the inner planets before shooting past Mars and out toward Jupiter.For now, it’s getting away from Earth quickly—its next close pass won’t come until 2028.“The probability is very good that not only will this not hit Earth, but at some point in the next months to a few years, that probability will go to zero,” said Dr Betts.
The best known asteroid impact occurred 66 million years ago, when a nearly 10 km-wide space rock caused a global winter, wiping out the dinosaurs and 75 per cent of all species.By contrast, 2024 YR4 is closer to an asteroid that struck Earth more than a century ago.
The 1908 Tunguska Event, when an asteroid or comet fragment(彗星碎片)measuring 30 m—50 m exploded over Siberia, flattened about 80 million trees across 2,000 sq km.That fragment blew up in the sky rather than leaving a large hole in the ground, and 2024 YR4 would be expected to do the same.“We can calculate the energy...using the mass and the speed,” Dr Betts said.
【语篇属性】
语篇 类型 说明文 主题 语境 人与自然
语篇 内容 文章主要介绍了天文学家发现的一颗小行星,命名为2024 YR4,其直径在40米—90米,目前正远离地球,预计2028年再次接近。科学家正密切监视其轨道,认为其撞击地球的可能性极低,且有零撞击的可能性
语篇 结构 Para.1 New asteroid 2024 YR4(football field sized), found in Chile in 2024, draws global scientists.
Para.2 2024 YR4 is 40 m—90 m wide;experts monitor it, with a 1.6% Earth impact risk.
Para.3 2024 YR4 has a 4-year oval orbit, moves away from Earth. Its next close pass won’t come until 2028,and Betts sees zero impact chance.
Para.4 2024 YR4 resembles a century-old asteroid, unlike the 66-million-year extinction-causing one.
Para.5 The 1908 Tunguska Event’s impact;2024 YR4 would likely do the same.
1.What will astronomers do to 2024 YR4
A.Observe it closely.
B.Calculate its orbit.
C.Measure its size.
D.Do experiments with it.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:will astronomers do to 2024 YR4
定信息 定位:根据关键信息确定答题关键句为文章第二段中的“Nearly the size of a football field, the asteroid’s movements will be closely watched by astronomers and other experts including NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, who have calculated the current risk of the asteroid connecting with Earth as around one and a half per cent(1.6 per cent).”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A Observe it closely. 根据答题关键句得出结果
B Calculate its orbit. 曲解文意
C Measure its size. 曲解文意
D Do experiments with it. 曲解文意
分析:选A。根据答题关键句可知,天文学家将对这颗小行星进行严密监测
2.What can we infer about 2024 YR4 from Paragraph 3
A.It’s oval in shape.
B.It travels around inner planets.
C.It will hit Earth one day.
D.It’ll pass Earth again in a few years.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:infer about 2024 YR4 from Paragraph 3
定信息 定位:根据关键信息确定答题关键句为文章第三段中的“For now, it’s getting away from Earth quickly—its next close pass won’t come until 2028.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A It’s oval in shape. 曲解文意
B It travels around inner planets. 曲解文意
C It will hit Earth one day. 曲解文意
D It’ll pass Earth again in a few years. 根据答题关键句得出结果
分析:选D。根据答题关键句可知,这颗小行星将于几年后再次路过地球
3.What would happen if 2024 YR4 should hit Earth
A.Most species would be wiped out.
B.A large hole would be left behind.
C.The Earth would become extremely hot.
D.Vast areas of land would suffer.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:happen if 2024 YR4 should hit Earth
定信息 定位:根据关键信息确定答题关键句为文章第四段中的“By contrast, 2024 YR4 is closer to an asteroid that struck Earth more than a century ago.”和第五段中的“The 1908 Tunguska Event, when an asteroid or comet fragment measuring 30 m—50 m exploded over Siberia, flattened about 80 million trees across 2,000 sq km.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A Most species would be wiped out. 曲解文意
B A large hole would be left behind. 曲解文意
C The Earth would become extremely hot. 曲解文意
D Vast areas of land would suffer. 根据答题关键句得出结果
分析:选D。根据答题关键句可知,假如这颗小行星撞击地球,结果类似1908年的撞击,大片土地将遭受巨大损失
4.What can be the best title of this text
A.A New Asteroid Was Found and Watched
B.The Earth Might Be Hit by an Asteroid
C.An Asteroid Will Change Earth’s History
D.Scientists Keep Track of Multiple Asteroids
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:be the best title of this text
定信息 定位:根据关键信息确定答题关键内容为文章大意
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A A New Asteroid Was Found and Watched 根据答题关键内容得出结果
B The Earth Might Be Hit by an Asteroid 以偏概全
C An Asteroid Will Change Earth’s History 曲解文意
D Scientists Keep Track of Multiple Asteroids 曲解文意
分析:选A。根据答题关键内容可知,本文主要介绍了天文学家发现的一颗新的小行星,它目前正在远离地球,预计2028年再次接近。科学家们正在对其进行密切监测
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
As I sat in the spaceship, traveling through the vast space, I was amazed by the greatness of the universe.
Our task was to explore a newly-discovered planet, Planet X.The journey was long and filled with 　5　.The meteors(流星) we met seemed to be 　6　 towards us like bullets.It was a(n) 　7　 moment, and everyone held their breath as our captain skillfully 　8　 the ship to avoid the effects.
Finally, we arrived near Planet X.Through the telescope, I saw a planet 　9　 in a mysterious purple fog.Landing on the planet was no easy task because the gravity was stronger than we had expected.Our landing gear(起落架) 　10　 some damage during the touchdown.　11　, we were all safe in the end.
Stepping out of the ship, I was 　12　 by a strange-looking landscape.The 　13　 of the planet looked like a barren desert with fine sand shining brightly.As I collected samples,I 　14　 how insignificant we humans are in this vast universe.Every new 　15　 here made me more curious about what else is out there.
After 　16　 the data collected, we found that there existed some special chemicals on this planet.I couldn’t wait to 　17　 more secrets of Planet X.As the sun set, I felt a 　18　 of excitement and exhaustion.It was a day of unexpected yet wonderful discoveries and I wondered what 　19　 we would experience in the future.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者乘坐宇宙飞船进入太空探索新发现的行星X的奇妙经历。
5.A.challenges　　　　　B.pains
C.differences D.joys
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:旅程漫长且充满挑战。 challenges挑战;pains痛苦;differences差异;joys乐趣。根据后文“The meteors we met seemed to be _______towards us like bullets.”可知,流星像子弹一样袭来,所以旅程充满挑战。故选A。
6.A.walking B.pointing
C.looking D.flying
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们遇到的流星像子弹一样朝我们飞来。walking步行;pointing指着;looking看;flying飞。根据后文“towards us like bullets”可知,流星在太空中是高速运动的,所以是像子弹一样飞过来。故选D。
7.A.relaxing B.stressful
C.boring D.exciting
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是一个紧张的时刻,当我们的船长熟练地操纵飞船以避免流星的影响时,每个人都屏住了呼吸。 relaxing令人放松的;stressful紧张的;boring无聊的;exciting令人激动的。根据前文“The meteors we met seemed to be _______towards us like bullets.”和后文“and everyone held their breath”可知,面对流星像子弹一样袭来的危险情况,大家都很紧张。故选B。
8.A.escaped B.destroyed
C.operated D.abandoned
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。 escaped逃跑;destroyed破坏;operated操作;abandoned抛弃。根据后文“the ship to avoid the effects”可知,船长操纵飞船以避免流星的影响。故选C。
9.A.stuck B.involved
C.enveloped D.trapped
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:通过望远镜,我看到一颗行星笼罩在神秘的紫色雾气中。stuck卡住;involved涉及;enveloped笼罩;trapped困住。根据后文“in a mysterious purple fog”可知,这里表示行星被紫色雾气环绕、笼罩的状态。故选C。
10.A.suffered B.avoided
C.repaired D.stopped
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们的起落架在着陆时受到了一些损坏。 suffered遭受;avoided避免;repaired修理;stopped停止。根据后文“some damage during the touchdown”可知,起落架在着陆时受到了一些损坏,suffer damage表示“受损”。故选A。
11.A.Unluckily B.Obviously
C.Suddenly D.Thankfully
【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意:值得庆幸的是,我们最后都安全了。 Unluckily不幸地;Obviously显然;Suddenly突然;Thankfully值得庆幸地。根据后文“we were all safe in the end”可知,虽然起落架受损,但是我们最后都安全了,这是值得庆幸的。故选D。
12.A.scared B.troubled
C.refused D.welcomed
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:走出飞船,一片古怪的景色呈现在我面前。 scared使害怕;troubled麻烦;refused拒绝;welcomed迎接,呈现。根据后文“by a strange-looking landscape”可知,景色呈现在作者眼前。故选D。
13.A.shape B.surface
C.inside D.structure
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:行星的表面看起来像一片贫瘠的沙漠,细沙闪闪发光。 shape形状;surface表面;inside内部;structure结构。根据后文“of the planet looked like a barren desert”可知,此处描述的是行星的表面看起来像沙漠。故选B。
14.A.argued B.predicted
C.realized D.explained
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我收集样本时,我意识到我们人类在这个浩瀚的宇宙中是多么渺小。 argued争论;predicted预测;realized意识到;explained解释。根据后文“how insignificant we humans are in this vast universe”可知,作者在收集样本时意识到人类的渺小。故选C。
15.A.problem B.angle
C.discovery D.change
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:这里的每一个新发现都让我对那里的其他事物更加好奇。 problem问题;angle角度;discovery发现;change改变。根据后文“here made me more curious about what else is out there”可知,是每一个新发现让作者更加好奇。故选C。
16.A.looking into B.setting off
C.carrying out D.holding up
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:在研究了收集到的数据后,我们发现这个行星上存在一些特殊的化学物质。 looking into研究,调查;setting off出发;carrying out实施;holding up举起。根据后文“the data collected”可知,是研究了收集到的数据。故选A。
17.A.mask B.reveal
C.create D.keep
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我迫不及待地想揭开行星X的更多秘密。 mask掩饰;reveal揭示,揭开;create创造;keep保持。根据后文“more secrets of Planet X”可知,作者迫不及待地想揭开行星X的更多秘密。故选B。
18.A.culture B.conclusion
C.solution D.mixture
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:夕阳西下,我感到既兴奋又疲惫。 culture文化;conclusion结论;solution解决方案;mixture混合。根据后文“of excitement and exhaustion”可知,作者感到既兴奋又疲惫,这是一种混合的感觉。故选D。
19.A.difficulties B.emergencies
C.adventures D.accidents
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:这一天充满意外却又美妙的发现,我不知道我们将来会经历什么样的冒险。 difficulties困难;emergencies紧急情况;adventures冒险;accidents事故。根据后文“we would experience in the future”可知,作者不知道将来会经历什么样的冒险。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
(2026·贵阳模拟)
China’s Chang’e-6(CE-6) lunar mission team was honored with the 2025 World Space Award by the International Astronautical Federation(IAF), 20._________ recognizes their historic achievement of collecting the first-ever samples from the far side of the Moon.
The CE-6 probe successfully landed in the Apollo crater within the South Pole-Aitken basin on June 2, 2024. This mission is of great 21._______　 (significant) to scientists worldwide because the lunar far side, which is 22._________ (extreme) different from the nearside, may hold answers 23._________ fundamental questions about the Moon’s formation and evolution.
To collect these 24._________ (value) samples, the probe used a drill and a robotic arm. Researchers now aim 25._________ (analyze) the samples to find evidence of early meteorite impacts. “This data means we have 26._________ unique chance to understand how the solar system 27._________ (construct) in its early days,” said lead geologist Zongyu Yue.
The returned samples, 28._________ (weigh) a total of 1,935.3 grams, were displayed at the International Astronautical Congress in Sydney. Their analysis in the coming years will be vital for planning future lunar exploration. The success of Chang’e-6 not only demonstrates China’s technological advancement, 29._________ profoundly contributes to humanity’s understanding of the Moon.
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了嫦娥六号获世界航天奖及其任务等相关情况。
20.【解析】which。 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为主句内容,指物,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
21.【解析】significance。 考查名词。空处需填名词作介词of的宾语;significant的名词形式为significance,且固定搭配“be of great +名词”=“be +形容词”,“be of great significance”意为“具有重要意义”。故填significance。
22.【解析】extremely。考查副词。空处修饰形容词different,需用副词extremely,意为“极其;非常”,作状语。故填extremely。
23.【解析】to。考查介词。answers to为固定短语,意为“……的答案”。故填to。
24.【解析】valuable。考查形容词。空处修饰名词samples,需用形容词valuable,意为“宝贵的;有价值的”,作定语。故填valuable。
25.【解析】to analyze。考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth.为固定短语,意为“旨在做某事”,空处需填动词不定式作宾语。故填to analyze。
26.【解析】a。考查冠词。chance为可数名词,此处表示泛指“一个独特的机会”,且unique发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
27.【解析】was constructed。 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据in its early days可知,此处使用一般过去时,主语the solar system和construct为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为单数,be动词用was。故填was constructed。
28.【解析】weighing。 考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语动词were displayed,空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词samples,weigh意为“重……”,与逻辑主语samples为主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故填weighing。
29.【解析】but。考查连词。not only...but (also)...为固定短语,意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。

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