贵州黔东南2025—2026学年八年级英语沪教版下册期末考试模拟题(含答案解析)

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贵州黔东南2025—2026学年八年级英语沪教版下册期末考试模拟题(含答案解析)

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贵州黔东南2025—2026学年八年级英语沪教版下册
期末考试模拟题
【总分120分 时间100分钟】
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选词填空(共5小题,每题1分,共5分)
阅读下面短文,从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为干扰选项。
A.since B.While C. whenever D.about E. to F. However
Dreaming of Spring Mountains is more than just an underwater dance—it’s a love letter to Guizhou’s spring. Dancer Liu Fangzhou has pushed herself to the limit (限度) 1 she first took on this challenge. She spent weeks studying materials 2 Guizhou’s flowers, from cherry blossoms to rapeseed blooms, to make her movements reflect (展现) their beauty.
3 performing in the 10-meter-deep pool, every breath and gesture is a fight against water resistance (阻力). The pressure makes even simple moves hard— 4 , she keeps practicing, 100 dives and counting.
This video is magic: 5 you watch it, the flowing dance and blooming (盛开的) “flower sea” in the water make you feel like stepping into a real Guizhou spring.
二、完形填空(共10小题,每题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6 , a heavy rain hit Rongjiang, and soon a big flood happened. People in Leishan County heard the news and 7 decided to volunteer. For the past five days, their volunteers had been working there to do rescue (救援) work and bring hope.
The flood was terrible. Roads were 8 and many houses fell down. Leishan volunteers brought boats, food and medicine. They 9 a team quickly and started working. Over these days, they had saved hundreds of people from 10 .
First, they needed to move people to 11 places. Then, the volunteers had to 12 some difficulties. “ The water was still rising— we must act fast,” said Li Hua, a 20-year-old volunteer.
Aunt Wang, a cook from Leishan, had been making meals for the homeless (无家可归的人) since the flood came. “Cooking here was 13 from cooking at home. We needed to make food for 200 people every day!” she said. She always 14 the team’s plans: getting clean water, keeping food safe and cheering people up. When kids felt scared, she told them stories to make them relax.
However, even if the volunteers had finished most jobs, they wouldn’t stop. They wanted to stay until life returned to normal.
After two weeks, the flood slowly went down. The sun came out, and people began to rebuild (重建) their homes. The volunteers smiled—this rescue had made people from Rongjiang and Leishan 15 than before.
6.A.Recently B.Usually C.Finally
7.A.slowly B.clearly C.quickly
8.A.covered B.broken C.cleaned
9.A.made B.left C.found
10.A.order B.silence C.danger
11.A.new B.high C.safe
12.A.hide B.face C.refuse
13.A.far B.different C.same
14.A.invented B.changed C.followed
15.A.closer B.farther C.quieter
三、阅读理解(共12小题,每题2.5分,共30分)
A
Are you ready for an exciting running journey Eager to take on the Kaili Marathon Then lace up your running shoes! It’s time to start training!
Class Time:
Weekdays (Monday — Friday): 6 a.m. — 8 a.m. and 6 p.m. — 8 p.m.
Weekends (Saturday — Sunday): 7 a.m. — 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. — 7 p.m.
Prices:
Under 18 years old: 80
Adults: 120
3 - level (等级) Training Classes:
Level 1: Foundation Building Level 2: Endurance (耐力) Improvement Level 3: Marathon Ready
1.Correct running posture 2.Basic breathing techniques 3.Short-distance jogging (up to 3km) 1. Long-distance running (5 -8km) 2. Hill running for simulation (42.195km 3. Learning about running gear maintenance 1.Full-length marathon simulation (42.195km practice segments) 2.Speed-pacing training 3.Race-day strategy planning
Running is a great way to boost your fitness (健康) and bring you a sense of achievement if you train properly.
Please:
Don’t run on injured (受伤的) knees.
Follow traffic rules if running on roads.
Be sure to do warm-up exercises before running to prevent (预防) injuries.
FOR MORE INFORMATION Call Zhang Peng at 138 - 1234 - 5678.
16.When does the running training class start in the morning on weekends
A.At 6 a.m. B.At 7 a.m. C.At 8 a.m.
17.If 16-year-old Zhang Jun and his parents want to take part in the training program, how much will they pay
A. 280 B. 320 C. 360
18.What can readers most likely do after reading this text
A.Decide whether to join the training program
B.Learn how to win the Kaili Marathon
C.Understand why marathon is popular in Kaili
19.Which of the following is NOT included in the part with “Don’t run on injured knees”
A.Rules to keep safe while running
B.Advice for keeping away from running injuries
C.Tips for choosing running shoes
B
The clock shows 7:30 P.M. “Kate, your turn!” Mom’s voice comes from the living room. As usual, I complain, “Why can’t the machine do it ” But Mom replies, “Some work needs human hands and hand-washing teaches patience (耐心).” I hate to wash the dishes. But every night after dinner, Mom will ask me to do it.
Last Tuesday changed everything. Seeing Mom’s tired face after working late, I decided to help. I put on gloves and looked at the dirty plates. Warm water ran over my hands. Soap bubbles (泡泡) shone like little rainbows under the light. While cleaning a bowl with dried rice, I suddenly remembered Grandma cooking for me when I had a high fever last winter.
Then—Crash! A glass slipped (滑落) and broke. Pieces flew everywhere. I was scared. But Mom didn’t get angry when she saw it. She hugged (拥抱) me and said, “You tried. That’s what matters.” Together we cleaned up the mess.
That night I learned: chores are not just work. They are invisible threads (看不见的线) that connect (连接) family hearts.
20.How does the writer start the passage
A.By asking a question. B.By describing a scene. C.By listing numbers.
21.What does the underlined word “complain” mean in Chinese
A.抱怨 B.大笑 C.斥责
22.What did Mom do when Kate broke the glass
A.She got angry with Kate.
B.She asked Kate to buy a new one.
C.She hugged and encouraged Kate.
23.What did Kate learn that night
A.Chores connect family hearts invisibly.
B.Chores are boring but necessary.
C.Breaking dishes is not a big deal.
C
Do you often feel angry in your daily life What do you usually do when you get angry If you don’t know how to deal with it, here are some suggestions.
When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common.
If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath and let it out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will feel sorry for saying them when you cool down.
Having a talk with someone else is helpful. It is hard for the two people in anger to understand each other, but the idea of a different voice can help them both to get mutual (相互的) understanding. For example, when you have a problem with your classmate, you can ask your teacher for help.
Anger is just one of the many feelings that make us who we are, and learning to deal with it well helps us better understand the world.
24.How does the writer start the passage
A.By asking questions. B.By giving examples. C.By listing numbers.
25.What is the final purpose of our communication with other people
A.To show different ideas.
B.To accept useful suggestions.
C.To look for something in common.
26.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)
A.Your breath. B.Your anger. C.Your body.
27.What’s the best structure (结构) of the passage (①= Paragraph 1)
A. B. C.
四、 阅读下面一篇短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。(共5个小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
Teenagers always have so many questions about the stars and outer space. Fun space craft (手工) ideas are the best way to let you learn about outer space. 28 You will have a great time with these easy space crafts. And it can improve your ability to fix things with your own hands.
Space Craft Idea I
Who doesn’t like rockets and space crafts Look at this one. 29 If you have some paper lying around, then you can take action to create some outer space rocket crafts. These rockets are the simplest to make.
Space Craft Idea II
How about making some astronauts for decorating the walls You will love these astronauts. Doing it needs some crayons, scissors and coloured papers. With these things, you can make a few astronauts within an hour. 30
Space Craft Idea III
What is better than having some handmade corner bookmarks Get an envelope (信封) first. Cut the corner off the envelope. 31 You can decorate the bookmark with colourful drawings as well. Maybe you also need scissors and the glue.
Space Craft Idea IV
32 Does it need a little creativity This is the right one. This idea is special and fun. Imagine how you will feel when you open your eyes and see these lovely stars and planets on the wall.
A.It’s very easy and fast.
B.Is there one empty wall in your room
C.Then use the corner to make your bookmark.
D.Have you ever dreamt of travelling in space
E.It’s fun to draw and cut out the parts of an astronaut.
F.Let’s look at some space craft ideas and see which one you’ll pick.
五、任务型阅读(共5个小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面文本,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1 至 4 题每题答案不超过 3 个单词,5题须用完整句子回答。)
999 Cold Remedy Granules (999 感冒灵颗粒) is a popular choice for relieving cold symptoms (症状) . Let’s learn about its story in our city!
I. When and Why the Activity Was Held
Colds are common. To help people deal with colds better, a health activity about 999 Cold Remedy Granules was held on January 15, 2024 in our city. It taught people how to use it correctly and shared health tips.
II A Talk Between Tom and Jerry About 999 Cold Remedy Granules
Tom: When did you start feeling better after taking 999 Cold Remedy Granules last month
Jerry: I got a cold on the morning of July 10th and took it right away. By the morning of July 13th, my runny nose and headache were all gone.
Tom: Do you know how to take it the right way
Jerry: Yes. Adults take 1 sachet (小袋) each time, 3 times a day. Kids (6-12) take half a sachet, 3 times a day too. And you should drink lots of water when taking it.
Tom: Right! And you need to mix it with warm water.
III. How to Take lt (Table)
People How much to take each time How many times a day What to remember
Adults 1 sachet 3 Mix with warm water
Kids(6-12) Half a sachet 3 Adults must look after them
IV. What People Think (Survey)
We asked 300 local people who used 999 Cold Remedy Granules how they felt. Here’s what we found:
Most said it did a good job of easing their colds.
A few mentioned it took a little while to work, but they still thought it was useful.
33.The 999 Cold Remedy Granules activity was held on .
34.It took Jerry about to feel better after using the granules.
35.When kids take the granules, adults must them.
36.From the survey, people probably think 999 Cold Remedy Granules is .
37.Do more people use it to stop fever than choose other cold medicines Why
.
六、完成句子(共5个小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
38.总之,贵州的红色之旅非常有意义。
________ ________, the red tour in Guizhou is very meaningful.
39.她做作业比我细心多了。
She does homework much ________ ________ than I do.
40.雷山村民总能妥善处理垃圾问题,保持村庄整洁。
Villagers in Leishan can always properly ________ ________ garbage problems and keep the villages clean.
41.酸汤鱼如此美味,以至于许多游客都想尝试一下。
Sour soup fish is ________ delicious ________ lots of tourists want to have a try.
42.多么盛大的一场时装秀啊!
________ ________ great fashion show!
七、短文填空(共10个小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hanfu has a history of about 3,000 years. It is a kind of 43 (tradition) clothing in China.
Hanfu becomes popular again in China. A lot of young people love it. They usually wear hanfu and take photos 44 (happy). The style is also popular with people from other countries. Tom, 45 young man from England, is one of them.
Tom works in Guiyang. In the city, he often 46 (notice) many young people wearing hanfu on streets. 47 Tom first saw that, he really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style,” said the young man. “It made 48 (I) very special, and it is still my favorite one today.” Every time he puts on hanfu, he has a 49 (feel) of traveling back to old times.
50 Tom’s opinion, hanfu is like a door. It opens a world of colorful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long history. And now hanfu helps him to know 51 (much) about Chinese culture than before.
Tom is making short videos about hanfu 52 (help) people all over the world learn about hanfu and China better.
七、书面表达(25分)
53.假如你是李华,你校英文报正在举行以“赞美家乡”为主题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图中的提示信息,以“________ Guizhou”为题,写一篇英语短文并投稿。
要求:
1.请先将题目补充完整(beautiful, amazing, colorful...);
2.内容须包括所有提示的信息,可适当发挥;
3.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称;
4.70词左右,不得抄袭试卷原文。
________ Guizhou
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.F 5.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了舞者刘芳舟挑战水下舞蹈《梦春山》,她通过研究贵州花卉使舞姿展现其美,在深水池中克服阻力坚持练习,最终呈现的视频让人仿佛置身于贵州的春天。
1.句意:自从刘芳舟第一次接受这个挑战以来,她一直在挑战自己的极限。根据“has pushed herself to the limit (限度)”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,结合“she first took on this challenge”可知,此处是指自从她第一次接受这个挑战以来,用since“自从”引导时间状语从句。故填A。
2.句意:她花了数周时间研究贵州花卉的资料,从樱花到油菜花,让她的动作展现出它们的美丽。根据“studying materials...Guizhou’s flowers”可知,此处是指研究贵州花卉的资料,用about“关于”符合语境。故填D。
3.句意:在10米深的泳池中表演时,每一次呼吸和手势都是对抗水阻力的战斗。根据“performing in the 10-meter-deep pool”可知,此处是指当在10米深的泳池中表演时,用while“当……时候”引导时间状语从句,位于句首首字母大写。故填B。
4.句意:压力让简单的动作变得困难——然而,她坚持练习,已经潜水100次,还在继续。根据“The pressure makes even simple moves hard”和“she keeps practicing”可知,前后句是转折关系,用however“然而”表示转折,位于句首首字母大写。故填F。
5.句意:这个视频很神奇:无论何时你观看它,水中流动的舞蹈和盛开的“花海”都会让你感觉仿佛踏入了真正的贵州春天。根据“you watch it, the flowing dance and blooming (盛开的) “flower sea” in the water make you feel like stepping into a real Guizhou spring.”可知,此处是指无论何时你观看它,用whenever“无论何时”引导让步状语从句。故填C。
6.A 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A
【导语】本文讲述榕江遇洪水,雷山志愿者救援,增进两地情谊。
6.句意:最近,一场暴雨袭击了榕江,很快一场大洪水爆发了。
Recently最近;Usually通常地;Finally最后。根据语境“a heavy rain hit Rongjiang, and soon a big flood happened.”,这里描述的是最近发生的事情,recently表示“最近”。故选A。
7.句意:雷山县的人们听闻此消息,迅速决定去做志愿者。
slowly缓慢地;clearly清楚地;quickly快速地。人们听到消息后,应该是很快决定去做志愿者,体现他们的积极性,quickly 表示“快速地”。故选C。
8.句意:道路被淹没,许多房屋倒塌了。
covered覆盖;broken损坏的;cleaned干净的。洪水很可怕,道路应该是被水覆盖了,covered有“覆盖”的意思。故选A。
9.句意:他们迅速组建了一支队伍,开始工作。
made制造;left离开;found发现。这里说他们很快组成了一个团队,make a team表示“组成一个团队”。故选A。
10.句意:在这些日子里,他们已从危险中救出了数百人。
order顺序;silence沉默;danger危险。他们从危险中救出了数百人,from danger表示“从危险中”。故选C。
11.句意:首先,他们需要把人们转移到安全的地方。
new新的;high高的;safe安全的。首先他们需要把人们转移到安全的地方,safe表示“安全的”。故选C。
12.句意:接着,志愿者们不得不面对一些困难。
hide隐藏;face面对;refuse拒绝。然后志愿者们不得不面对一些困难,face表示“面对”,困难是需要面对的,不是隐藏或拒绝。故选B。
13.句意:她说:“在这里做饭和在家做饭不一样。我们每天需要为200人准备食物!”
far遥远地;different不同的;same同样的。这里说在这里做饭和在家做饭不同,be different from表示“与……不同”。故选B。
14.句意:她一直遵循团队的计划:获取干净的水、保障食物安全以及让人们振作起来。
invented发明;changed改变;followed跟着。她总是遵循团队的计划,follow表示“遵循;跟随”,根据上下文时态用一般过去时followed。故选C。
15.句意:志愿者们笑了——这次救援让榕江和雷山的人们比以往更加亲近了。
closer更近的;farther较远地;quieter更安静的。这次救援让榕江和雷山的人们比以前更亲近了,than提示用比较级,close 的比较级是closer。故选A。
16.B 17.B 18.A 19.C
【导语】本文讲述了凯里马拉松跑步训练项目的相关信息,包括训练课程的时间(工作日及周末的具体时段)、价格(未成年人与成年人不同收费)、训练内容(3个等级的不同训练项目)以及跑步时的注意事项(如受伤膝盖别跑、遵守交通规则、做好热身等),还给出了咨询更多信息的联系方式。
16.细节理解题。根据“Class Time: Weekends (Saturday — Sunday): 7 a.m. — 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. — 7 p.m.”,可知周末上午跑步训练课7点开始,故选B。
17.细节理解题。根据“Prices: Under 18 years old: 80;Adults: 120”,16岁的Zhang Jun(80元)和父母(两个成人,120×2 = 240元),总共80 + 240 = 320元,故选B。
18.推理判断题。文章介绍了跑步训练课程的时间、价格、内容、注意事项等信息,读者读完后最可能据此决定是否参加该训练项目,A选项“Decide whether to join the training program”符合;B选项“Learn how to win the Kaili Marathon”文中未提及如何赢得马拉松;C选项“Understand why marathon is popular in Kaili”文中没讲马拉松在凯里受欢迎的原因,故选A。
19.细节理解题。“Don’t run on injured knees.”所在部分提到“Follow traffic rules if running on roads.(跑步时的安全规则)”“Be sure to do warm - up exercises before running to prevent (预防) injuries.(预防跑步受伤的建议)”,未涉及“Tips for choosing running shoes(选跑鞋的建议)”,故选C。
20.B 21.A 22.C 23.A
【导语】本文讲述了凯特从抱怨洗碗到通过一次意外事件体会到家务劳动是连接家人情感的纽带的故事,展现了家庭责任与亲情的重要性。
20.细节理解题。根据文中“The clock shows 7:30 P.M. ‘Kate, your turn!’ Mom’s voice comes from the living room.”可知,作者通过描述一个具体场景(晚上7:30妈妈叫凯特洗碗)开篇。故选B。
21.词句猜测题。根据文中“As usual, I complain, ‘Why can’t the machine do it ’ But Mom replies...I hate to wash the dishes.”可知,凯特用反问语气表达不满,且后文提到“我讨厌洗碗”,因此“complain”应匹配负面情绪的词,指的是“抱怨”。故选A。
22.细节理解题。根据文中“But Mom didn’t get angry when she saw it. She hugged (拥抱) me and said...”可知,打碎碗之后,妈妈的反应是拥抱并鼓励。故选C。
23.主旨大意题。根据文末“That night I learned: chores are not just work. They are invisible threads (看不见的线) that connect (连接) family hearts.”可知,凯特领悟到家务是连接亲情的纽带。故选A。
24.A 25.C 26.B 27.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了在日常生活中如何处理愤怒情绪,包括要接受愤怒、通过深呼吸缓解愤怒、向他人倾诉等建议,以及学会处理好愤怒有助于我们更好地理解世界。
24.细节理解题。根据“Do you often feel angry in your daily life What do you usually do when you get angry ”可知,作者通过提出问题来开启这篇文章。故选A。
25.细节理解题。根据“In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common.”可知,我们与他人交流的最终目的是寻找共同点。故选C。
26.词义猜测题。根据“If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath and let it out of your body along with the breath.”可知,此处“it”指代前文提到的“strong anger”。故选B。
27.篇章结构题。文章第①段通过提问引出如何处理愤怒这一话题;第②③④段分别给出了处理愤怒的具体建议;第⑤段总结了学会处理愤怒的意义。因此文章结构为“总分总”,故选A。
28.F 29.D 30.E 31.C 32.B
【导语】本文是一篇介绍太空主题手工制作的说明文,共介绍四种手工创意:火箭、宇航员、角书签和墙面装饰。
28.第一段先指出太空手工是学习太空的好方法,空白处后说“你会玩得很开心……还能提高动手能力”。空白处需要一句引导语,引出下文的具体手工创意。选项F“Let’s look at some space craft ideas and see which one you’ll pick.”起到承上启下的作用,自然总领后文四个创意。
29.第一个手工是火箭。空白处前说“看看这个”,空白处后说“如果你有一些纸,就可以动手制作……这些火箭做起来最简单”。空白处应是一个与火箭或太空旅行相关的设问句,与后文“制作火箭”形成呼应。选项D“Have you ever dreamt of travelling in space ”以问句形式激发兴趣,自然引出制作火箭的话题,符合该段活泼的语气。
30. 第二个手工是宇航员。空白处前说用蜡笔、剪刀和彩纸,一小时内能做几个宇航员,空白处后没有内容(该段到此结束)。空白处应补充制作宇航员的乐趣或特点。选项E“It’s fun to draw and cut out the parts of an astronaut.”与上文材料及过程匹配,使段落完整,且“draw and cut out”与制作过程一致。
31.第三个手工是角书签。空白处前说“先拿一个信封,剪下信封的一个角”,空白处后说“你还可以用彩色图画装饰书签”。空白处应说明剪下角之后怎么做。选项C“Then use the corner to make your bookmark.”衔接自然,与后文装饰书签形成顺承关系。
32.第四个手工是墙面装饰。空白处位于段首,后文说“这需要一点创意吗?……想象你睁开眼睛看到墙上可爱的星星和行星的感觉”。空白处应是一个问句,引出这个创意。选项B“Is there one empty wall in your room ”与后文在墙上贴星星行星的主题一致,设问自然,激发读者动手的欲望。
33.January 15, 2024 34.3 days 35.look after 36.useful 37.The text does not mention comparisons between people using 999 Cold Remedy Granules and other cold medicines in terms of their effectiveness in reducing fever, so it is not possible to determine if more people use it specifically for fever reduction.
【导语】本文介绍了999感冒灵颗粒的宣传活动、正确服用方法(成人/儿童剂量)及用户反馈,强调其缓解感冒症状的有效性,但未涉及与其他药物的比较。
33.根据“To help people deal with colds better, a health activity about 999 Cold Remedy Granules was held on January 15, 2024 in our city.”可知,2024年1月15日举办了999感冒灵颗粒的活动。故填January 15, 2024。
34.根据“I got a cold on the morning of July 10th and took it right away. By the morning of July 13th, my runny nose and headache were all gone.”可知, 杰瑞使用颗粒后大约花了3天时间才感觉好些。故填3 days。
35.根据“Adults must look after them”可知, 孩子们服用颗粒时,大人必须照看他们。故填look after。
36.根据“Most said it did a good job…they still thought it was useful”可知, 根据调查,人们可能认为999感冒灵颗粒有用。故填useful。
37.题干问是否更多人用它退烧,但全文未提及与其他感冒药的对比或退烧相关数据。故答案为:The text does not mention comparisons between people using 999 Cold Remedy Granules and other cold medicines in terms of their effectiveness in reducing fever, so it is not possible to determine if more people use it specifically for fever reduction.
38. In short
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“总之”,“总之”可以表达为in short,介词短语,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填In;short。
39. more carefully
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“细心多了”的英文。does“做”为动词,需副词修饰。carefully“认真地”符合句意。根据“than”可知,空处需比较级,carefully的比较级为more carefully。故填more;carefully。
40. deal with
【详解】对应的英文部分需要填入两个动词(或动词短语)来完整表达“处理”和“保持”的意思。deal with“处理”,动词短语,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填deal;with。
41. so that
【详解】根据汉语句子和英文提示可知,缺少“如此……以至于……”,英文表达为“so…that…”,引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。
42. What a
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“多么一场”,本句为感叹句,形容词great“盛大的”修饰名词单数fashion show,需“What+a(an) +adj.+可数名词单数+主+谓”结构,great是辅音音素开头,需冠词a。故填What;a。
43.traditional 44.happily 45.a 46.notices 47.When 48.me 49.feeling 50.In 51.more 52.to help
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了汉服的历史、当下的流行情况,以及英国人汤姆对汉服的喜爱和他为传播汉服文化所做的努力。
43.句意:它是中国的一种传统服饰。此处修饰名词“clothing”,应用形容词形式。结合所给单词提示,tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”符合语境。故填traditional。
44.句意:他们通常穿着汉服,开心地拍照。此处修饰动词“take photos”,应用副词形式。结合所给单词提示,happy的副词形式happily“开心地”符合语境。故填happily。
45.句意:汤姆,一个来自英国的年轻人,就是其中之一。“young man”是可数名词单数,此处表示泛指“一个年轻人”;“young”是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
46.句意:在这座城市里,他经常注意到很多年轻人在街上穿汉服。本文整体时态为一般现在时,主语“he”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用notice的第三人称单数形式notices。故填notices。
47.句意:当汤姆第一次看到这种情况时,他真的想试一试。根据“Tom first saw that, he really wanted to have a try”可知,此处表示“当……时”,应用when引导时间状语从句,句首首字母大写。故填When。
48.句意:它让我感觉很特别,直到今天它仍然是我最喜欢的一款。此处作动词“made”的宾语,应用I的宾格形式me。故填me。
49.句意:每次穿上汉服,他都有一种回到古代的感觉。“a”后接可数名词单数,结合所给单词提示,feel的名词形式feeling“感觉”符合语境。故填feeling。
50.句意:在汤姆看来,汉服就像一扇门。“in one’s opinion”是固定短语,意为“在某人看来”,句首首字母大写。故填In。
51.句意:现在汉服帮助他比以前更多地了解中国文化。根据“than before”可知,此处应用比较级形式。结合所给单词提示,much的比较级more“更多”符合语境。故填more。
52.句意:汤姆正在制作关于汉服的短视频,以帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解汉服和中国。制作短视频的目的是帮助人们了解汉服和中国,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。
53.范文:
Beautiful Guizhou
Guizhou is in the southwest of China. It has many famous places of interest, such as Huangguoshu Waterfall. The food here is delicious, like sour soup fish and siwawa. People also love wearing traditional clothes. I think Guizhou is a beautiful place. It attracts many visitors every year. I feel proud of my hometown.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开门见山,引出话题。
第二步,具体阐述写作内容,主要围绕“贵州的地理位置”、“名胜古迹”、“美食”以及“传统服饰”展开,适当补充,丰富细节。
第三步,书写结语,表达自己对贵州的喜爱之情。
[亮点词汇]
①places of interest名胜古迹
②such as例如
③love doing sth喜欢做某事
④every year每一年
[高分句型]
I think Guizhou is a beautiful place. (省略that的宾语从句)
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