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Unit 6 Living with nature
一、重点词汇（Key Words）
1. lively / la vli/ [形容词] 活泼的；充满生气的
> Lively birds sang sweetly in the trees.
> 【辨析】lively / alive / living
单词 含义 用法特点
lively 生动的，活泼的 可作定语或表语
alive 活着的；有活力的 常作表语或后置定语
living 有生命的；活的 可作定语或表语
> The funny story made the class lively.
> We don’t know whether the animal is alive.
> Both plants and animals are living things.
2. guide /ɡa d/ [动词] 指导，引导
> The changes of the terms guided both their farming activities and daily lives.
> 【拓展】guide [名词] 向导；指南
> A tour guide showed us around the museum.
3. react /ri kt/ [动词] 作出反应
> …how they should react.
> 【搭配】react to 对……作出反应
> How did he react to the news
> 【拓展】reaction [名词] 反应
4. long /l / [动词] 渴望
> I longed to share these feelings in my paintings and poems.
> 【用法】long to do sth. 渴望做某事
> She longs to visit her hometown again.
> 【拓展】long for sth. 渴望某物
> He longed for a chance to explain.
5. ancient / e n nt/ [形容词] 古老的，古代的
> …taking a new interest in the ancient wisdom.
> 【搭配】ancient wisdom 古老的智慧
> 【反义词】modern 现代的
6. wisdom / w zd m/ [名词] 智慧
> 【拓展】wise [形容词] 明智的
> It was a wise decision.
7. divide /d va d/ [动词] 划分，分隔
> …the ancient way of dividing time…
> 【搭配】divide…into… 把……分成……
> The year is divided into 24 solar terms.
8. bear /be r/ [动词] 带有；承受
> Many of the 24 Solar Terms bear social and cultural meanings.
> 【用法】bear + 名词 带有……特征
> His face bore a sad look.
> 【注意】过去式 bore，过去分词 borne
9. celebrate / sel bre t/ [动词] 庆祝
> People celebrate their arrival with traditional activities.
> 【拓展】celebration [名词] 庆祝活动
二、重点短语与句型（Key Phrases & Sentence Patterns）
1. live by (doing) sth. 靠……谋生
> Most of the villagers there lived by farming.
2. mean much / a lot to sb. 对某人意义重大
> The 24 Solar Terms meant so much to them.
3. help sb. (to) understand 帮助某人理解
> The terms helped them understand why things happened at certain times.
4. take (a new) interest in 对……产生（新的）兴趣
> …many people, especially the young, are taking a new interest in the ancient wisdom.
5. move away from 远离；摆脱
> Now people may be moving away from farming.
6. stay close to one’s heart 贴近某人的心，被某人铭记
> …the ancient way of dividing time stays close to our hearts.
7. be known as 被称为
> The 24 Solar Terms are known as the “Fifth Great Invention of China”.
8. bear meanings 具有含义
> Many of the 24 Solar Terms bear social and cultural meanings.
三、难句解析（Language Highlights）
1. The wind blew, sending sweet smells into the air.
> 解析：现在分词短语 “sending…” 作伴随状语，表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作。
> 仿写：The children ran out of the classroom, laughing and shouting.
2. The terms helped them understand why things happened at certain times, and how they should react.
> 解析：help sb. (to) do sth.；后面接两个并列的宾语从句：why… and how…
> 注意：how they should react 中用了情态动词 should 表示“应该”。
3. I’m so happy that many people, especially the young, are taking a new interest in the ancient wisdom.
> 解析：so happy that… 如此高兴以至于……； “especially the young” 为插入语，对 many people 进行补充说明。
四、高频短语汇总（Useful Phrases from the Text）
Grain in Ear 芒种（节气）
live by farming 靠种田为生
mean so much to sb. 对某人意义重大
guide one’s daily life 指导日常生活
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
share sth. in paintings 用绘画分享某物
take an interest in 对……产生兴趣
ancient wisdom 古老的智慧
move away from 远离，摆脱
divide time 划分时间
stay close to one’s heart 贴近某人的心
be known as 被称为
bear social and cultural meanings 具有社会文化含义
celebrate arrival 庆祝……的到来
spring pancakes 春饼
Start of Spring 立春
Start of Winter 立冬
五、课文理解练习（Reading Comprehension）
Choose the best answer according to the passage.
( ) 1. What were the children doing while adults were cutting wheat
A. Singing in the trees.
B. Hurrying to the fields.
C. Racing to pick up the ears.
D. Painting the golden fields.
( ) 2. What does the author mean by “the 24 Solar Terms followed me”
A. He kept a diary of the terms.
B. The terms still influenced him after he left hometown.
C. He continued farming in the city.
D. The terms were taught in his school.
( ) 3. Why is the author happy about the popularity of his paintings
A. Because he became rich.
B. Because young people are interested in ancient wisdom.
C. Because farmers bought his paintings.
D. Because he was invited to give speeches.
( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The 24 Solar Terms are only used for farming.
B. People no longer celebrate the solar terms.
C. The solar terms help people understand nature.
D. The author grew up in a big city.
( ) 5. What do people eat at Start of Winter according to the text
A. Spring pancakes.
B. Dumplings.
C. Wheat ears.
D. Rice cakes.
答案： 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B
六、词汇语法综合练习（Vocabulary & Grammar Practice）
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The wind blew, __________ (send) sweet smells into the air.
2. She __________ (long) to go back to her hometown when she was abroad.
3. Many young people are taking a new __________ (interested) in traditional culture.
4. The old man lived by __________ (farm) all his life.
5. The 24 Solar Terms __________ (know) as the “Fifth Great Invention of China”.
6. This custom __________ (bear) both social and cultural meanings.
7. The year __________ (divide) into 24 solar terms.
8. Children were running __________ (race) to pick up the ears of wheat.
答案：
1. sending 2. longed 3. interest 4. farming 5. are known 6. bears 7. is divided 8. racing
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 村民们靠种田为生。
The villagers __________ __________ farming.
2. 这个古老的习俗仍然贴近人们的心。
The ancient custom still __________ __________ __________ people’s hearts.
3. 他们对二十四节气非常感兴趣。
They __________ a great __________ __________ the 24 Solar Terms.
4. 她渴望用诗歌表达她的感受。
She __________ __________ __________ her feelings in poems.
5. 立春时许多人吃春饼。
Many people eat spring pancakes __________ __________ __________ __________.
答案：
1. live by 2. stays close to 3. take, interest in 4. longed to share 5. at Start of Spring
七、翻译句子（Translation）
1. 微风吹过，把甜甜的气味送入空中。
_________________________________________________
2. 节气的变化指导着他们的农事活动和日常生活。
_________________________________________________
3. 我很高兴许多人，尤其是年轻人，对古老的智慧产生了新的兴趣。
_________________________________________________
4. 二十四节气被称为中国的“第五大发明”。
_________________________________________________
5. 这种古老的划分时间的方式一直贴近我们的心。
_________________________________________________
参考答案：
1. The wind blew, sending sweet smells into the air.
2. The changes of the terms guided both their farming activities and daily lives.
3. I’m so happy that many people, especially the young, are taking a new interest in the ancient wisdom.
4. The 24 Solar Terms are known as the “Fifth Great Invention of China”.
5. The ancient way of dividing time stays close to our hearts.

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