资源简介

(共20张PPT)
　代词
考点解读
考点1　人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
(一)代词的形式
人称 单复 数 主格 宾格 形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词 反身代词
第一 人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二 人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
人称 单复 数 主格 宾格 形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词 反身代词
第三 人称 单数 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
(二)反身代词的习惯用法
反身代词
[特别提醒]　含有反身代词的习惯用语:
by oneself独自，独立地
for oneself亲自
help oneself to随便吃/用
enjoy oneself玩得开心
make yourself at home别客气
teach oneself自学
say to oneself自言自语
seat oneself就座
behave oneself举止规矩
come to oneself苏醒，恢复知觉
be not oneself身体不舒服
考点2　it的用法
1.指代前面提到过的事物、群体、想法等或代替指示代词this或that；也可指代时间、距离、天气、日期、温度等；还可指代不清楚或没必要指出性别的说话对象。
The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow.天气预报说明天会下雨。
Although he doesn’t like it, I decide to see the movie anyway.尽管他不喜欢看这部电影，但我还是决定去看一看。
There’s a knock at the door. Go and see who it is.有人敲门。去看看是谁。
2.作形式主语或形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词或名词性从句。
(1)it作形式主语的常用句型:
①It+be+adj./n.(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.
②It is no good/no use/...doing sth.
③It’s (well) worth doing sth.
④It+be+名词短语(a pity/a fact/no wonder/...)/adj.+that从句
⑤It+特殊动词(词组)(seems/appears/turned out/occurred to sb./...)+that从句
⑥It+be+过去分词+that从句
⑦It+takes+(sb.) some time/some money to do sth.
(2)it作形式宾语的常用句型:
①主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep/find/...+ it+adj./n.(+for/of sb.)+to do/从句
②主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep/find/...+it+ useless/worth/worthwhile/no use/no good/a waste of time (money/energy/...)/...+doing...
③主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep/find/...+ it+natural/essential/...+that...(should)...
3.含it的常考短语或句型
(1)
(2)
考点3　不定代词
1.both、all、either、any、neither、none的用法
范围 含义
都 任一 都不
两者 both either neither
三者或三者以上 all any none
2.one、another、the other、some、others、the others的用法
- 一个/一些 另外一个/一些 剩余的一个/一些
单数 one another the other
复数 some others the others
3.many、much、few、little、a few、a little的用法
- 不同点 相同点
many/much many修饰或替代可数名词复数；much修饰或替代不可数名词 两者都表示
“许多”
few/little (少) few修饰或替代可数名词复数；little修饰或替代不可数名词 表示“几乎没有”
a few/a little a few修饰或替代可数名词复数；a little修饰或替代不可数名词 表示“一些”
4.复合不定代词
代词 意义 用法
somebody/someone 某人 主要用于肯定句；用于否定句或疑问句时，表示希望得到肯定答复
something 某物
anybody/anyone 任何人 主要用于否定句、疑问句，也可用于if或whether后；用于肯定句时表示
“任何”
anything 任何事
everybody/everyone 每个人 常用于肯定句；用于否定句时常表示部分否定
everything 每件事物
nobody/no one 没有人 主要用于否定句，表示全部否定，不能与of短语连用(none 既可指人又可指物，常与of短语连用，表示数量)
nothing 没有事物
考点4　替代词：one(s)，that, those
one(s) one代替的是前面提到的同类异物中的任何一个，相当于“a/an+单数名词”； ones用来代替前面出现的复数名词，也表示泛指 a/an+可数名词单数=one；
the+可数名词单数=that/the one；
the+不可数名词=that；
the+可数名词复数=the ones/those；
可数名词复数=ones
that 代替前面提到的同类异物中特指的事物，所代替的名词可以是可数名词单数，也可以是不可数名词，其前面通常不能有修饰语，但可以有后置定语
those 代替前面提到的同类异物中特指的事物，只能指代可数名词复数，相当于the ones
实战演练
单句语法填空
1.(人教选必二)___________ takes about twenty minutes from the time you start eating for your brain to tell your body that you are full.
2.(人教必修一)Finally, I stopped comparing ___________ (I) with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.
3.(译林选必二)The history of advertising has always been closely linked with ___________ of the mass media.
It
myself
that
4.(译林选必二)Despite the uncertainty about ___________ (it) medical basis, acupuncture(针灸) has become a popular form of treatment.
5.(译林选必二) ___________ was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who brought the Olympics back to life.
6.(译林选必三)If your heart breaks like ___________ (I) at the thought of our irreplaceable heritage being lost forever, please take action.
its
It
mine
7.(译林选必二)The basic definition of VR lies in the name _________ (it), which means “reality that is not real”.
8.(人教选必一)Today, ___________ is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains.
itself
it代词
考点1　人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
(一)代词的形式
人称 单复 数 主格 宾格 形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词 反身代词
第一 人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二 人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三 人称 单数 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
(二)反身代词的习惯用法
反身代词
[特别提醒]　含有反身代词的习惯用语:
by oneself独自，独立地
for oneself亲自
help oneself to随便吃/用
enjoy oneself玩得开心
make yourself at home别客气
teach oneself自学
say to oneself自言自语
seat oneself就座
behave oneself举止规矩
come to oneself苏醒，恢复知觉
be not oneself身体不舒服
考点2　it的用法
1.指代前面提到过的事物、群体、想法等或代替指示代词this或that;也可指代时间、距离、天气、日期、温度等；还可指代不清楚或没必要指出性别的说话对象。
The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow.天气预报说明天会下雨。
Although he doesn’t like it,I decide to see the movie anyway.尽管他不喜欢看这部电影，但我还是决定去看一看。
There’s a knock at the door. Go and see who it is.有人敲门。去看看是谁。
2.作形式主语或形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词或名词性从句。
(1)it作形式主语的常用句型:
①It＋be＋adj./n.(＋for/of sb.)＋to do sth.
②It is no good/no use/...doing sth.
③It’s (well) worth doing sth.
④It＋be＋名词短语(a pity/a fact/no wonder/...)/adj.＋that从句
⑤It＋特殊动词(词组)(seems/appears/turned out/occurred to sb./...)＋that从句
⑥It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句
⑦It＋takes＋(sb.) some time/some money to do sth.
(2)it作形式宾语的常用句型:
①主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep/find/...＋it＋adj./n.(＋for/of sb.)＋to do/从句
②主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep/find/...＋it＋useless/worth/worthwhile/no use/no good/a waste of time (money/energy/...)/...＋doing...
③主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep/find/...＋it＋natural/essential/...＋that...(should)...
3.含it的常考短语或句型
(1)
(2)
考点3　不定代词
1.both、all、either、any、neither、none的用法
范围 含义
都 任一 都不
两者 both either neither
三者或三者以上 all any none
2.one、another、the other、some、others、the others的用法
- 一个/一些 另外一个/一些 剩余的一个/一些
单数 one another the other
复数 some others the others
3.many、much、few、little、a few、a little的用法
- 不同点 相同点
many/much many修饰或替代可数名词复数；much修饰或替代不可数名词 两者都表示“许多”
few/little (少) few修饰或替代可数名词复数；little修饰或替代不可数名词 表示“几乎没有”
a few/a little a few修饰或替代可数名词复数；a little修饰或替代不可数名词 表示“一些”
4.复合不定代词
代词 意义 用法
somebody/someone 某人 主要用于肯定句；用于否定句或疑问句时，表示希望得到肯定答复
something 某物
anybody/anyone 任何人 主要用于否定句、疑问句，也可用于if或whether后；用于肯定句时表示“任何”
anything 任何事
everybody/everyone 每个人 常用于肯定句；用于否定句时常表示部分否定
everything 每件事物
nobody/no one 没有人 主要用于否定句，表示全部否定，不能与of短语连用(none 既可指人又可指物，常与of短语连用，表示数量)
nothing 没有事物
考点4　替代词:one(s),that,those
one(s) one代替的是前面提到的同类异物中的任何一个，相当于“a/an＋单数名词”; ones用来代替前面出现的复数名词，也表示泛指 a/an＋可数名词单数=one; the＋可数名词单数=that/the one; the＋不可数名词=that; the＋可数名词复数=the ones/those; 可数名词复数=ones
that 代替前面提到的同类异物中特指的事物，所代替的名词可以是可数名词单数，也可以是不可数名词，其前面通常不能有修饰语，但可以有后置定语
those 代替前面提到的同类异物中特指的事物，只能指代可数名词复数，相当于the ones
单句语法填空
1.(人教选必二)It takes about twenty minutes from the time you start eating for your brain to tell your body that you are full.
2.(人教必修一)Finally, I stopped comparing myself (I) with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.
3.(译林选必二)The history of advertising has always been closely linked with that of the mass media.
4.(译林选必二)Despite the uncertainty about its (it) medical basis, acupuncture(针灸) has become a popular form of treatment.
5.(译林选必二)It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who brought the Olympics back to life.
6.(译林选必三)If your heart breaks like mine (I) at the thought of our irreplaceable heritage being lost forever, please take action.
7.(译林选必二)The basic definition of VR lies in the name itself (it), which means “reality that is not real”.
8.(人教选必一)Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains.

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