资源简介

(共17张PPT)
　
单元知识回顾
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1.figure n.人像,人形;数字;身材;人物;人影 vt.认为;计算
(1) one’s figure 保持身材
a good figure 身材好
(2)figure 弄明白,理解;计算出
figure 打算;料想
figure that...认为……
keep
have
out
on
2.affect vt.影响;使感染;侵袭;(感情上)深深打动
(1)be affected 被……打动;受……影响
be affected 感染……
(2)effect n.效果;影响
have an effect ...对……有影响
by
with
on
3.reaction n.反应
(1)in reaction 作为对……的反应
(2)react v.作出反应,回应;发生(化学)反应
react ... 反抗,反对……
react ...对……作出反应
react ...与……起化学反应
to
against
to
with
4.refer to提到,提及;查阅;指的是
(1)refer to... ...把……称作……
refer... ...把……提交给……
(2) n.提及,谈到;参考,查阅
reference book 参考书
as
to
reference
5.struggle n.奋斗,努力,斗争;难事 vi.奋斗,拼搏
(1)a struggle一件困难的事
(2)struggle sth努力做某事
struggle 为……而奋斗/斗争
struggle with/against与……抗争
struggle one’s feet挣扎着站起来
to do
for
to
6.respond vi.& vt.回应,回复
(1)respond 对……作出反应/回应
(2) n.回应,答复;反应
a response to...对……作出反应/回应
response to...作为对……的答复/反应
to
response
make
in
7.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇
(1)hesitate sth 犹豫做某事
not hesitate to do sth 毫不犹豫做某事,尽管做某事
hesitate (doing) sth对(做)某事犹豫不决
(2) n.犹豫,不情愿
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
to do
about/over
hesitation
8.charge n.主管;负责;要价,收费;控告,指控 vi.& vt.收费,要价;控告,指控;充电
(1)take charge 掌管,负责
in charge 主管,负责
in charge of sb=in charge由某人负责/ 掌管
of charge 免费
(2)charge sb sth因某事/某物向某人收费
charge sb (doing) sth指控某人(做)某事
of
of
the
sb’s
free
for
with
9.appreciate vt.感激;欣赏
(1)appreciate+n./pron. 感激/欣赏……
appreciate (one’s) sth感激/欣赏(某人)做某事
I would appreciate if...假如……,我将不胜感激
(2) n.感激;欣赏
(3) adj.感激的;欣赏的
doing
it
appreciation
appreciative
10.permission n.允许;许可
(1) permission未经允许
one’s permission在某人允许的情况下
ask permission请求许可
(2)permit vt.允许,许可 n.许可证
permit sb sth允许某人做某事
permit sth允许做某事
(3)permit的过去式、过去分词都为 ;现在分词为
without
with
for
to do
doing
permitted
permitting
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.make复合结构
我认为你不应该让这么小的孩子做这么多的工作。
I don’t think you should .
2.be doing sth when...正在做某事,这时(突然)……
他正在睡觉,这时有人敲门。
there was a knock at the door.
make such a little kid do so much work
He was sleeping when
3.if so省略结构,意为“如果是这样的话”
今天下午将是晴天。如果是这样的话,我们就去游泳。
It will be sunny this afternoon. ,we will go swimming.
4.not until引导的强调句式:It is/was+not until...+that+其他
直到半夜他们才到达宿营地。
they reached the camp site.
If so
It was not until midnight that
5.It is+adj.+to do sth,it是形式主语,真正的主语是to do不定式
在如此深的水池里游泳是危险的。
in such a deep pool.
6.It is said that...据说……,听说……
据说我们星期天得做额外的工作。
we’ll have to do extra work on Sunday.
It’s dangerous to swim
It is said that
Ⅲ.单元语法
名词从句
1.名词从句是在句子中起 作用的句子。可分为 从句、 从句、
从句和 从句。
2.主语从句是指在句中作 的从句。若主语部分结构较长,可以使用形式主语 ,而把真正的主语从句放于后面。
名词
主语
宾语
表语
同位语
主语
it
3.在句子中起 作用的从句被称为宾语从句。宾语从句一般用 语气,但当主句的谓语动词为advise,insist,suggest,require等表示请求、命令、要求、主张的动词时,从句谓语要用 语气,即用“ +动词原形”。
4.名词从句要注意用whether而不用if的情况,that与what引导名词从句的区别,wh-与wh-ever引导名词从句的区别。
宾语
陈述
虚拟
should(共163张PPT)
　
Part 2
LESSON 3,WRITING WORKSHOP,
VIEWING WORKSHOP
自主预习·课前清障
基础识记
1.orchestra　　　　 n.
2.symphony n.
3.backstage adj.
4.joyous adj.
5.martial adj.
6.madam n.
7.documentary n.
阅读单词
(大型的)管弦乐队
交响乐,交响曲
后台的
欢乐的,令人愉快的
军事的;战争的
女士;夫人
纪录片
1. n.天才
2. n.奋斗
vi.奋斗,拼搏
3. vi.继续进行
4. n.单音,音调,音符
5. n.乐谱;比分;成绩
6. n.主管;负责
核心单词
genius
struggle
proceed
note
score
charge
7. vt.标志着;预示
n.标识
8. adj.宽阔的;广博的
9. n.(青)少年
10. n.比赛,竞赛
11. n.个人,个体
signal
broad
youth
contest
individual
运用单词
1.minor adj.(音乐)小调的;小的;不很重要的→ n.少数;少数民族
2.composer n.作曲家→ vt.作(曲);构成;写作→ n.成分;构成;作品;作文
3.piano n.钢琴→ n.钢琴家
4.respond vi.& vt.回应,回复→ n.回应,答复;反应
5.tense adj.紧张的;焦虑不安的→ n.紧张,不安
6.conductor n.指挥→ v.实施,执行;指挥;带领;举止 n.行为,举止
minority
compose
composition
pianist
response
tension
conduct
7.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇→ n.犹豫,不情愿
8.advertisement n.广告→ vi. & vt.做广告→ n.广告业;广告活动
9.currently adv.当前;现时→ adj.目前的,现在的
10.acceptable adj.可接受的→ vt.接受,认可
11.appreciate vt.感激;欣赏→ n.感激;欣赏
12.faithfully adv.忠诚地,忠实地→ adj.忠诚的,忠实的→ n.信心;信仰
hesitation
advertise
advertising
current
accept
appreciation
faithful
faith
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1. 　　　　 被看作……,被当作……
2. 在某人二十几岁的时候
3. 因……而出名
4. 放弃
5. 最后,最终
6. 在……的底部
be regarded as
in one’s twenties
be famous for
give up
in the end
at the bottom of
7. 第一次,初次
8. 毕竟;终究
9. 毫不犹豫做某事,尽管做某事
10. 负责
11. 一跃而起
12. 满面的笑容
for the first time
after all
not hesitate to do sth
take charge of
jump to one’s feet
broad smile
13. 武术
14. 喜欢,喜爱
15. 此外,另外
martial arts
be fond of
in addition
重点句型
1.毕竟,一个听不到自己的管弦乐队的指挥,即使他是音乐天才,能有什么
用呢
After all, use is a conductor could not hear his orchestra—
he is a musical genius
what
who
even if
2.在一个多小时的时间里,贝多芬在乐队前面跳跃着,在空中忘情地挥舞着手臂,疯狂地翻动乐谱。
For more than an hour,Beethoven jumped about in front of the orchestra,
his arms wildly in the air,and madly the pages of his score.
3.但贝多芬的头还埋在乐谱里继续指挥。
But Beethoven continued conducting, .
waving
turning
his head buried in the score
4.直到歌手卡洛琳·昂格尔(Caroline Unger)拉着他的手臂转向观众,这位伟人才意识到他的交响乐取得了成功。
Caroline Unger,one of the singers,took his arm and turned him to face the audience the great man realised his symphony was a success.
5.另外,能告诉我奖品的情况吗
In addition, me about the prizes
It was not until
that
would it be possible to tell
学习理解·语篇解构
语篇导读·先行把握
■
■
1.主题语境:人与社会——音乐天才
2.语篇类型:记叙文——人物经历
3.课文内容分析:课文主要讲述了音乐天才贝多芬创作的《D小调第九交响曲》及其首次演奏的情况,引导学生了解贝多芬创作《D小调第九交响曲》的背景,学习其坚强的精神,帮助学生树立不怕挫折、积极向上的精神风貌。
多维解读·深度剖析
■
■
Composing
Performance
completed
disaster
shocked
about
waving
score
skilfully
amazing
精研细读·深层理解
■
■
1.What’s the main idea of this passage
The passage is mainly about a musical genius,Ludwig van Beethoven.
2.What do you think of Beethoven Why (The answer may vary.)
He is a great and strong-willed composer in the world.Because even though he was deaf completely,he didn’t give up and at last finished his Symphony No.9 in D minor.
3.What effects have Beethoven’s works made (The answer may vary.)
Beethoven’s works have greatly influenced all the people in the world.
His works not only made people enjoy wonderful music but also encouraged people to work even harder.
核心知识·深入探究
重点词汇
1.Beethoven thought about giving up,but in the end he continued to write music.
贝多芬想过放弃,但最后还是继续进行音乐创作。
◆give up 放弃
归 纳 拓 展
give in 屈服;投降;让步;交上
give in to向……让步
give away 分发;赠送;泄露
give off 发出(光、热、声音、气体等)
give out 分发;用完;耗尽
give back 归还;恢复
The teacher always reminds us,“On no condition can we give up our dreams.”
老师总是提醒我们,“我们决不能放弃我们的梦想。”
She wouldn’t give away any details of the plan.
她不愿泄露该计划的任何细节。
After a month their food supplies gave out.
过了一个月,他们的食物供应已消耗殆尽。
give away 泄露
give out 耗尽
单句语法填空
①It isn’t mine.I must give it 　　　　 to the owner.
②Jane tried to maintain a calm appearance,but her trembling voice gave her 　　　　.
③After so long a walk,I gave 　　　　 and couldn’t go any further.
④Officials say they won’t give in 　　　　 the workers’ demands.
语境运用
back
away
up
to
2.Inspired by his struggles with deafness,the composer produced some amazing pieces,including nine symphonies,five piano pieces,and an opera!
这位作曲家在与耳聋抗争中受到启发,创作了一些令人惊叹的作品,包括九部交响曲、五首钢琴曲和一部歌剧!
◆struggle n.奋斗,努力,斗争;难事 vi.奋斗,拼搏
归 纳 拓 展
(1)a struggle 一件困难的事
(2)struggle to do sth 努力做某事
struggle for 为……而奋斗/斗争
struggle with/against 与……抗争
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
She spoke of her struggles with shyness.
她谈到了自己是如何努力克服羞怯的。
(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)She would have struggled with extreme pain to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
如果没有贝利的帮助,她会在极度疼痛中挣扎着到达那个医疗检查点。
struggle with/against 与……抗争
Bravely,Mary struggled to her feet,and fought against the wind and rain beating against her.
玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来,同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
单句语法填空
①Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old,but she never gave up and struggled 　　　　 (lead) an active life.
②They had to struggle 　　　　 their lives against starvation.
③To get an education,he was struggling 　　　 　 many difficulties.
④He struggled 　　　　 his feet and headed back home five minutes after he fell down.
⑤It is 　　　　 struggle for him to get up at 5 o’clock in the morning.
语境运用
to lead
for
against/with
to
a
3.As he proudly signed his name at the bottom of the page,Beethoven tried to imagine how people would respond when they heard it for the first time.
他自豪地在页面底部署下名字,同时努力想象人们第一次听到它时会有什么
反应。
(1)respond vi.& vt.回应,回复
归 纳 拓 展
(1)respond to 对……作出反应/回应
(2)response n.回应,答复;反应
make a response to...对……作出反应/回应
in response to...作为对……的答复/反应
Group discussions in class teach us to respect others’ opinions and how to respond to different viewpoints.
课堂上的小组讨论教会我们要尊重他人的观点以及如何回应不同的看法。
When asked about the company’s future,the director responded that he remained optimistic.
当被问到公司的未来时,经理回答说他依然乐观。
respond to 对……作出反应/回应
Jim wrote a detailed report in response to his boss’s request.
吉姆应老板的要求写了一份详细的报告。
in response to...作为对……的答复/反应
温馨提示
以上短语中的to都是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。
单句语法填空
①I would be grateful if you could respond 　　　　 my question.
②She has received a 　　 　　(respond) from that college to her application.
语境运用
to
response
完成句子
③(话题写作之传统文化)应你的要求,我写信来简要介绍一下京剧。
I’m writing to give a brief introduction to Beijing Opera
　 .
④(读后续写之情感描写)他眼里含着后悔的泪水回答道:“我再也不会那样做了,妈妈。”
“I will never do that again,mum,” he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in his eyes.
in response to 　
your request
responded with tears of regret
(2)for the first time 第一次,初次
词汇辨析
易混词组 区别
for the first time “初次,第一次”,为表时间的介词短语,在句中作状语。
the first time “第一次”,在句中起连词的作用,引导时间状语从句。
I’ll never forget hearing this piece of music for the first time.
我永远不会忘记第一次听到这首曲子的情景。
I failed my driving test the first time I took it.
我第一次驾照考试没过关。
选词填空(for the first time,the first time)
①I was strongly impressed by its beauty when I visited the West Lake
　　　　　　　　.
②　　　　　　　　 I saw her,she wore a red skirt.
语境运用
for the first time
The first time
4.The audience did not hesitate to applaud loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years.
当这位著名的作曲家12年来第一次走上舞台时,观众们毫不犹豫地热烈鼓起
掌来。
◆hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇
归 纳 拓 展
(1)hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事
not hesitate to do sth 毫不犹豫做某事,尽管做某事
hesitate about/over (doing) sth 对(做)某事犹豫不决
(2)hesitation n.犹豫,不情愿
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
I didn’t hesitate for a moment about taking the job.
我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。
Should you need any technical support,please do not hesitate to email our team.
如需任何技术支持,请尽管发邮件联系我们的团队。
hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事
(应用文写作之求助信)I hesitate about/over whether I ought to take part in the music competition,so I am writing with the intention of asking for your advice.
我对是否应该参加音乐比赛犹豫不决,所以我写信是想征求你的意见。
hesitate about/over (doing) sth 对(做)某事犹豫不决
单句语法填空
①She is still hesitating 　　 　　 whether to accept the job offer abroad.
②I can say without 　　 　　(hesitate) that I will support you in this project.
语境运用
about/over
hesitation
完成句子
③(应用文写作之告知信)如果你有任何问题,不要犹豫,尽管问我。
If you have any questions,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
④(读后续写之情感描写)我犹豫了一会儿,想着如何掩饰内心的尴尬。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,wondering how to hide/disguise/mask my inner embarrassment.
don’t hesitate to ask me
I hesitated for a moment
5.The theatre’s musical director,Michael Umlauf,joined him and together the two men took charge of the orchestra.
剧院音乐指挥迈克尔·奥姆洛夫也走上台和他一起指挥乐队。
◆charge n.主管;负责;要价,收费;控告,指控 vi.& vt.收费,要价;控告,指控;充电
归 纳 拓 展
(1)take charge of 掌管,负责
in charge of 主管,负责 (主语通常为人)
in the charge of sb=in sb’s charge
由某人负责/掌管 (主语通常为物)
free of charge 免费
(2)charge sb for sth 因某事/某物向某人收费
charge sb with (doing) sth 指控某人(做)某事
I’ll take charge of/be in charge of the whole factory next week when the director is away.
下周厂长不在时,我将负责整个工厂。
(2023·全国甲卷)So,it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.
所以,知道如何掩盖洞和重新粉刷房间是很有用的,这样我搬出去的时候就可以避免被收取任何费用。
take charge of 掌管,负责
in charge of 主管,负责 (主语通常为人)
His neighbour charged him with making too much noise at night.
他的邻居控告他晚上制造太多噪声。
charge sb with (doing) sth 指控某人(做)某事
完成句子
①那个店员被解雇了,因为她被指控欺诈顾客。
The shop assistant was dismissed as
　　　　　　.
②您的订单在三千米的范围内将被免费派送。
Your order 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 within a three-kilometre limit.
语境运用
she was charged with cheating
customers
will be delivered free of charge　
③经理不在的时候他在管理商店。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 while the manager was away.
④他们将可以在任何地方使用新的通用充电器给手机充电。
They 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 anywhere with the new common charger.
The shop was in his charge/The shop was in the charge of him/He was in charge of the shop/He took charge of the shop
will be able to charge mobile phones
6.As the final,joyous note signalled the end of the symphony,the audience jumped to their feet,clapping,cheering and waving their hats.
最后,交响乐在欢快的音符中结束,观众都跳了起来,鼓掌、欢呼,挥舞着他们的帽子。
◆signal vt.标志着;预示;发暗号;示意 n.标识;信号;暗号
归 纳 拓 展
(1)signal (to) sb to do sth 示意某人做某事
signal to sb for sth 向某人示意要某物
signal sth/that... 标志着;预示;示意
(2)a danger/warning signal 危险/警告信号
traffic signals 交通信号灯
The police signalled the traffic to move forward slowly.
警察示意车辆缓慢前行。
As soon as he sat down at the table,he signalled to the waiter to bring the menu.
他一在桌旁坐下,就示意服务员把菜单拿来。
The green light is a signal for pedestrians to cross the road.
绿灯是行人过马路的信号。
signal (to) sb to do sth 示意某人做某事
单句语法填空
①The year’s first snowfall is always a signal 　　　　 children to rush out to build snowmen and have snowball fights.
语境运用
for
完成句子
②(话题写作之传统文化)正月十五是元宵节,标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。
The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month,
　　　　　　　　　　　　 the Spring Festival celebrations.
③(读后续写之动作描写)我跑到车旁,拉住他的胳膊,示意他跟我走。
I ran up to the car,took him by the arm and　　　　　　　　　　　 .
signalling the end of
signalled (to) him to follow me
7.The one person in the room who didn’t hear the symphony—and never would—was the very man who composed it.
剧院里唯一没有听到并且永远也不会听到这部交响乐的那个人竟然是它的创作者。
◆compose vt.作(曲);构成;写作
归 纳 拓 展
(1)be composed of=be made up of=consist of 由……组成/构成
(2)composer n.作曲家
composition n.作品;作文;成分;构成
Mozart composed his last opera shortly before he died.
莫扎特在创作出他最后一部歌剧后不久便去世了。
Life is composed of not only sunshine but also hard times.
生活中不仅仅有阳光,还有艰难的时刻。
The composer expresses his sadness in his music.
该作曲家用音乐表达他的悲伤。
be composed of=be made up of=consist of 由……组成/构成
composer n.作曲家
单句语法填空
①When you listen to it,you must be personally on the scene,just like
communicating with the 　　　 　(compose).
②He/She is one of the greatest 　　 　　(compose) I have ever seen.
语境运用
composer
composers
一句多译
这个海外研究组由50人组成。
③The research team abroad 　　　　　　　　 50 people.
④The research team abroad 　　　　　　　　　　　　 50 people.
⑤The research team abroad 　　　　　　　　　　　　 50 people.
consists of
is made up of
is composed of
8.Look at the advertisement on a school website.
看看学校网站上的广告。
◆advertisement n.广告
归 纳 拓 展
(1)put/place an advertisement in a newspaper/on the Internet 在报纸上/网上登广告
(2)advertise vi.& vt.做广告
advertise sth 为某事物做广告;宣传某事物
advertise for 为……做广告,为……做宣传
(3)advertiser n.广告商,登广告者
(4)advertising n.广告业;广告活动
The advertisement for engineers in the local paper attracted many applicants.
当地报纸上招聘工程师的广告吸引了许多求职者。
You’d better advertise for a person to look after the garden while you are on holiday.
你最好登个广告找个人在你休假期间来照料花园。
advertise for 为……做广告,为……做宣传
Instead,these advertisers look for other ways to make people notice their products.
相反,这些广告商寻找其他方法来让人们注意到他们的产品。
单句语法填空
①While shopping,you should make your own decision.You cannot simply depend on what 　　 　　(advertise) on TV.
②Not all the 　　 　　(advertisement) can be used to promote the sale of the products.
③The company placed an 　　　 　(advertise) for a salesman in yesterday’s newspaper.
④The big 　　 　　 (advertise) liked the show and wanted in.
语境运用
is advertised
advertisements
advertisement
advertiser
9.I appreciate your help and look forward to hearing from you.
我感激你的帮助,并期待着你的消息。
◆appreciate vt.感激;欣赏
归 纳 拓 展
(1)appreciate+n./pron.感激/欣赏……
appreciate (one’s) doing sth 感激/欣赏(某人)做某事
I would appreciate it if... 假如……,我将不胜感激
(2)appreciation n.感激;欣赏
(3)appreciative adj.感激的;欣赏的
be appreciative of... 感激/欣赏……
(2023·全国甲卷)This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food.
这个地方适合烛光晚餐,也适合与欣赏美食的同事开工作会议。
(应用文写作之求助信)I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to improve my English.
如果你能给我一些关于如何提高我的英语的建议,我将不胜感激。
appreciate+n./pron.感激/欣赏……
I would appreciate it if... 假如……,我将不胜感激
当appreciate、hate、dislike、love、like、depend/rely on等词(组)后接宾语从句时,一般先加it,再接宾语从句。
温馨提示
单句语法填空
①I really appreciate your 　　　　(come) to my party.
②In order to leave some impressive memories on all of us before graduation,
our class made a special video to express our 　　　 　(appreciate) to our school.
语境运用
coming
appreciation
③(应用文写作之申请信)I would appreciate 　　　　 if you could accept my application.
④People who consciously attempt to be 　　 　　(appreciate) tend to feel happier.
it
appreciative
重点句式
1.It was not until Caroline Unger,one of the singers,took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realised his symphony was a success.
直到歌手卡洛琳·昂格尔(Caroline Unger)拉着他的手臂转向观众,这位伟人才意识到他的交响乐取得了成功。
本句是一个复合句,是not until...that...引导的强调句式。
归纳拓展
It wasn’t until 1980—32 years into his career—that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane!
直到1980年——他的职业生涯进入第32年——他才在《空前绝后满天飞》中得到了这个似乎是他命中注定的角色!
It was not until he failed a second time that he realised that he had wasted so much time.
直到他第二次失败,他才意识到他已经浪费了这么多时间。
Not until he got home did he realise that he had left his key in his office.
直到回到家他才意识到他把钥匙落在办公室里了。
单句语法填空
①　　　　 was not until her mother died that she knew how much she loved her.
②It is not until all the students leave the classroom 　　　 our headteacher goes home.
语境运用
It
that
句型转换
He will not leave his place until they win the battle.
③　　　　　　　　　　　 they win the battle 　　　　 he will leave his place.(强调句)
④　　　　　　　　 they win the battle 　　　　　　　　 leave his place.
(倒装句)
It is not until
that
Not until
will he
2.In addition,would it be possible to tell me about the prizes
另外,能告诉我奖品的情况吗
该句子中it作形式主语,真正的主语为 to tell me about the prizes。
归纳拓展
(2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050.
据估计,到2050年,全球电力需求可能会增长一倍以上。
It’s important for students to develop good study habits.
对于学生来说,养成良好的学习习惯很重要。
It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match.
真遗憾,你错过了那场激动人心的足球赛。
单句语法填空
①It is no use 　　　　 (complain) about the bad weather all the time.
②　　　　 is said that all the tickets have been sold out.
③It is necessary for students 　　　　(review) their lessons regularly.
语境运用
complaining
It
to review
翻译句子
④在湖边欣赏美丽的日落令人陶醉。
It is charming to enjoy the beautiful sunset by the lake.
⑤保护环境是每个人的责任。
It is everyone’s duty to protect the environment.
长难句分析
1.For more than an hour,Beethoven jumped about in front of the orchestra,
waving his arms wildly in the air,and madly turning the pages of his score.
在一个多小时的时间里,贝多芬在乐队前面跳跃着,在空中忘情地挥舞着手臂,疯狂地翻动乐谱。
句中waving his arms wildly in the air 和 madly turning the pages of his score均为现在分词短语作伴随状语,主语Beethoven与wave和turn之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词。
单句情境写作
①昨天,我看见一群孩子在公园里玩儿,开心得又唱又跳。
I saw a group of children playing in the park yesterday,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
②我到教室的时候,看见我的同桌正站在门口,开心地跟同学们聊天。
When I got to the classroom,I saw my deskmate standing at the door,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
语境运用
singing and
dancing happily
chatting happily with our classmates
2.But Beethoven continued conducting,his head buried in the score.
但贝多芬的头还埋在乐谱里继续指挥。
句中his head buried in the score为名词+过去分词构成的独立主格结构,在句中作伴随状语。
单句情境写作
①工作结束后,她坐下来喝了杯茶。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,she sat down for a cup of tea.
②因为眼镜摔坏了,她看不见黑板上的字。
　　　　　　　　　　　　,she couldn’t see the words on the blackboard.
语境运用
Her work finished
Her glasses broken
进阶提升·写作微练
描写个人身份、职业
常用词汇
课文词汇
1.a musical genius 一个音乐天才
2.a German composer 一位德国作曲家
3.be regarded as one of the greatest composers in the history of music 被认为是音乐史上最伟大的作曲家之一
4.a conductor who could not hear his orchestra 一个听不到自己的管弦乐队的指挥
5.the theatre’s musical director 剧院的音乐指挥
补充词汇
6.be determined to be a famous writer 决心要成为一名知名的作家
7.Miss Li,a nurse in the local hospital 李小姐,当地医院的一名护士
8.work as a volunteer 当一名志愿者
9.be thought of as the strictest teacher in our school 被认为是我们学校最严格的老师
10.a veterinarian dedicated to animal care 致力于动物护理的兽医
常用句型
课文原句
1.Everyone knows that Ludwig van Beethoven is a musical genius but few might know how he created Symphony No.9 in D minor and how its first show went.
大家都知道路德维希·凡·贝多芬是一个音乐天才,但或许很少有人知道
《D小调第九交响曲》的创作过程以及这部交响曲首演的故事。
2.Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer.
路德维希·凡·贝多芬是德国作曲家。
3.He is regarded as one of the greatest composers in the history of music.
他被认为是音乐史上最伟大的作曲家之一。
4.The theatre’s musical director,Michael Umlauf,joined him and together the two men took charge of the orchestra.
剧院音乐指挥迈克尔·奥姆洛夫也走上台和他一起指挥乐队。
5.It was not until Caroline Unger,one of the singers,took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realised his symphony was a success.
直到歌手卡洛琳·昂格尔拉着他的手臂转向观众,这位伟人才意识到他的交响乐取得了成功。
其他表达
6.He is one of the greatest writers in the world and many of his works inspire people to think deeply.
他是世界上最伟大的作家之一,他的很多作品引发人们深思。
7.Li Ping,my best friend in high school,helped me a lot when I was in trouble.
李平,我高中时最好的朋友,在我有困难的时候帮了我很多。
8.Thomas Edison,regarded as one of the world’s greatest inventors,is respected all over the world for his contributions to the world.
托马斯·爱迪生,被认为是世界上最伟大的发明家之一,因为对世界的贡献而受到全世界的尊敬。
微写作训练
1.我们的英语老师被认为是我们学校最严格的老师之一,但在生活中她关心每一位学生。
Our English teacher　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ,
but in life she cares about every student.
2.马克,我最小的儿子,决心要成为一位知名的作曲家。
Mark,my youngest son,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
is regarded as one of the strictest teachers in our school
is determined to be a famous composer
课文二次开发利用
课文语法填空
Beethoven was born in Germany.He is regarded 1.　　　　 one of the greatest composers in the history of music.Unfortunately,he 2.　　　(lose) his hearing in his twenties.But he didn’t give up,and continued to write music until his death in 1827.Beethoven produced some 3.　　　　 (amaze) pieces,including his Symphony No.9 in D minor.
as
lost
amazing
One day in February 1824,Beethoven’s ninth symphony was
4.　　　　 (final) completed.Before the performance,Beethoven was afraid that the 5.　　　 　 (perform) would be a disaster.After all,he could not hear his orchestra—even if he is a musical genius.
The audience did not hesitate 6.　　　 　 (applaud) loudly as Beethoven walked out onto the stage.For more than an hour,Beethoven jumped about in front of the orchestra,7.　　　 　 (wave) his arms wildly in the air,and madly turning the pages of his score.
finally
performance
to applaud
waving
As the final,joyous note signalled the end of the symphony,the audience jumped to their 8.　　　　 (foot),clapping,cheering and waving their hats.But Beethoven continued conducting,his head buried in the score.It was not until one of the singers took his arm and turned him to face the audience 9.　　　　 Beethoven realised his symphony was a success.The audience was shocked,most of 10.　　　　 had no idea that Beethoven was deaf!
feet
that
whom
语法专项指导
词缀
语法原句再现
①Inspired by his struggles with deafness,the composer produced some amazing pieces,including nine symphonies,five piano pieces,and an opera!
②Before the performance,the backstage atmosphere at a very famous theatre in Vienna was tense.
③After all,what use is a conductor who could not hear his orchestra—even if he is a musical genius
④For more than an hour,Beethoven jumped about in front of the orchestra,
waving his arms wildly in the air,and madly turning the pages of his score.
⑤As the final,joyous note signalled the end of the symphony,the audience jumped to their feet,clapping,cheering and waving their hats.
⑥“The audience was shocked as well,” she said with a broad smile.
观察以上句子,每个句子都有一些派生词,它们分别是怎么构成的 在句中作什么成分
语法知识点拨
语法梳理
一、否定前缀
1.un-
unfit adj.不合适的
unhappy adj.不开心的
unfair adj.不公平的
unlucky adj.不幸的
unexpectedly adv.未预料到地
undoubtedly adv.无疑地
uncover v.揭露,揭开,发现
unlock v.开……的锁;开启
2.im-/in-/ir-
impossible adj.不可能的
impolite adj.不礼貌的
incorrect adj.不正确的
incomplete adj.不完整的
invisible adj.看不见的
irregular adj.不规则的
3.dis-
dishonour n.耻辱,丢脸
discomfort n.不舒服;不适;不安
dishonest adj.不诚实的
discouraged adj.气馁的,泄气的
dislike v.不喜欢
discover v.发现
4.mis-
misfortune n.不幸,灾祸
misspell v.拼错
misunderstand v.误解
5.non-
nonsmoking adj.严禁吸烟的;不抽烟的
nonmetal n.非金属
nondrinker n.不喝酒的人
noncontinuous adj.不连续的
单句语法填空
①The difference in stories and storytelling styles is significant,because Chinese stories unique to China are 　 　　　 (familiar) in the West.
②Lisa watched until the train 　　　 　 (appear) from view,and she went home.
③You have to accept the fact that our world is 　　　 　 (perfect).
④The climbers had the 　　 　 　 (fortune) of running into a snowslide,
but no one got hurt.
对点小练
unfamiliar
disappeared
imperfect
misfortune
⑤Parents fear they might overstep these 　　 　　 (visible) boundaries.
⑥He was exhausted from over ten hours of 　　 　　 (stop) work.
⑦Several popular beaches were found 　　　　 (fit) for bathing although the government passed them last year.
invisible
nonstop
unfit
二、名词后缀
1.-ion/-tion/-sion/-ation
correct v.→correction n.改正
satisfy v.→satisfaction n.满足;满意
attract v.→attraction n.吸引
conclude v.→conclusion n.结论;结束
discuss v.→discussion n.讨论;辩论
appreciate v.→appreciation n.欣赏
adapt v.→adaptation n.适应;改编本
2.-er/-or/-eer/-cian/-ese/-an/-ist/-ress
drive v. →driver n.司机
conduct v. →conductor n.指挥;售票员
act v. →actress n.女演员
music n. →musician n.音乐家
China n. →Chinese n.中国人
journal n. →journalist n.记者
engine n.→engineer n.工程师
3.-age
pack v. →package n.包;盒;袋
marry v. →marriage n.婚姻
carry v.→carriage n.运输;车厢
short adj.→shortage n.短缺
use v.→usage n.用法
store v. →storage n.储存
4.-al/-ment
arrive v. →arrival n.到达
survive v. →survival n.幸存
propose v. →proposal n.提议;建议
punish v. →punishment n.惩罚
achieve v. →achievement n.功绩;成就
argue v. →argument n.辩论;论据
5.-ance/-ence/-ing
appear v. →appearance n.出现;外貌
guide v. →guidance n.指引;指导
exist v. →existence n.存在;生存
hear v. →hearing n.听力;听觉
begin v. →beginning n.开始
build v. →building n.建筑物
6.-ure/-ture
fail v. →failure n.失败;倒闭
press v. →pressure n.压力
depart v. →departure n.离开;出发
7.-ry/-ery
recover v. →recovery n.恢复;痊愈
discover v. →discovery n.发现
injure v. →injury n.伤害,损伤
rob v.→robbery n.盗窃,抢劫
8.-ant
assist v.→assistant n.助手
participate v.→participant n.参与者
attend v.→attendant n.护理人员;随从人员
9.-ness
careless adj.→carelessness n.粗心
weak adj.→weakness n.弱点,不足
happy adj.→happiness n.开心,幸福
dark adj.→darkness n.黑暗
kind adj.→kindness n.善意,好心
单句语法填空
①The Sunday papers are full of 　　　 　 (advertise) for cars.
②This evening’s 　　　 　 (perform) will begin at 8:00 pm.
③Her riding soon drew the 　　　 　 (admire) of the older girls.
④They tried to get into the club but were refused 　　 　　 (admit).
⑤It would be doing him a 　　　 　 (kind) to tell him the truth.
对点小练
advertisements
performance
admiration
admission
kindness
⑥She has starred with many leading 　　　 　 (act).
⑦She worked as a secretary,or rather,a personal 　　 　　 (assist).
⑧Scientists are on the point of making a major new 　　　　 (discover).
actors
assistant
discovery
三、形容词后缀
1.-able
enjoy v.→enjoyable adj.有乐趣的;使人快乐的
accept v.→acceptable adj.可接受的
comfort v.→comfortable adj.舒适的
fashion n.→fashionable adj.时髦的
suit v.→suitable adj.合适的
reason n.→reasonable adj.有道理的
2.-al
nation n.→national adj.国家的;民族的
music n.→musical adj.音乐的
origin n.→original adj.最初的
person n.→personal adj.个人的;私人的
centre n.→central adj.中央的;中心的
nature n.→natural adj.自然的;天生的
culture n.→cultural adj.与文化有关的
3.-ful
doubt n.→doubtful adj.怀疑的
forget v.→forgetful adj.健忘的
help n.→helpful adj.有用的;有益的
harm n.→harmful adj.有害的
hope n.→hopeful adj.有希望的
peace n.→peaceful adj.和平的
4.-ed
scare v.→scared adj.感到恐惧的
confuse v.→confused adj.感到困惑的
determine v.→determined adj.坚定的;坚决的
5.-ing
surprise v.→surprising adj.令人惊讶的
convince v.→convincing adj.令人信服的
satisfy v.→satisfying adj.令人满意的
6.-ible
access n.→accessible adj.容易取得的
horror n.→horrible adj.可怕的;恐怖的
terror n.→terrible adj.可怕的
7.-ive
relate v.→relative adj.相比较而言的;相关联的
act v.→active adj.积极的;活跃的
effect v.→effective adj.有效的;生效的
attract v.→attractive adj.有吸引力的
8.-ous
danger n.→dangerous adj.有危险的
anxiety n.→anxious adj.忧虑的
caution n.→cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的
curiosity n.→curious adj.好奇的
humour n.→humorous adj.幽默的
continue v.→continuous adj.不断的;持续的
9.-y
sun n.→sunny adj.阳光充足的
taste n.→tasty adj.美味的;可口的
health n.→healthy adj.健康的
wealth n.→wealthy adj.富裕的;富饶的
10.-less
care n.→careless adj.粗心的
hope n.→hopeless adj.无希望的
use n.→useless adj.无用的
harm n.→harmless adj.无害的
home n.→homeless adj.无家可归的
wire n.→wireless adj.无线的
11.-ly
friend n.→friendly adj.友好的
month n.→monthly adj.每月的
year n.→yearly adj.每年的
单句语法填空
①All of these are 　　 　　 (impress) achievements.
②The　　 　　 (month) charge is $40 for current cable subscribers and $60 for non-subscribers.
③The player’s 　　 　 　 performance in the Olympics made her
　　　 　.(disappoint)
④The 　　　　 (profession) players were completely out of form during the match.
对点小练
impressive
monthly
disappointing
disappointed
professional
⑤Never in all my life have I seen such a　　　 　 (horror) thing.
⑥You must keep your eyes wide open if you want to make your trip interesting and 　　 　　 (enjoy).
⑦Originally,the family seems to be　　 　　 (wealth) and powerful.
horrible
enjoyable
wealthy
四、动词后缀
1.-fy
simplify v.使简化
beautify v.美化
purify v.净化
2.-is(z)e
memorise v.记住
realise v.实现
modernise v.使现代化
apologise v.道歉
3.-en
broaden v.变宽
strengthen v.加强;增强
shorten v.(使)变短,缩短
widen v.拓宽
blacken v.使变黑;诋毁
单句语法填空
①I’d like to work abroad to 　　 　　 (broad) my horizons.
②It was only later that I 　　 　　 (real) my mistake.
③The computer has 　 　　　 (simplify) the difficult task of teaching reading to the deaf.
④His visit is intended to 　　　 　 (strength) ties between the two countries.
对点小练
broaden
realised
simplified
strengthen
1.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Xiao long bao (soup dumplings),those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers,encasing hot,　　　　 (taste) soup and sweet,fresh meat,are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
真题赏析
答案及剖析:
1.tasty　考查形容词。需用形容词修饰后面的名词soup(汤),故空格处需用tasty“美味的”作定语,故填tasty。
tasty
2.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Since June 2017,right before the 　　　　 (arrive) of the two new pandas,Meng Meng and Jiao Qing,I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 　　　　(confidence) speaking English.
arrival
confident
答案及剖析:
2.arrival　考查名词。分析句子结构可知,空前是冠词,空后是介词,所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语,arrive的名词形式是arrival,为不可数名词。故填arrival。
confident　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,空处和前文的comfortable并列,作并列表语,应用形容词,confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。
3.(2023·全国甲卷)However,Carson’s theme is a more weighty
(warn) about environmental destruction.
答案及剖析:
3.warning　考查名词。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知,用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。
warning
4.(2023·浙江1月卷)The hutongs they formed were orderly,lined by
　　　 　 (space) homes and walled gardens.
答案及剖析:
4.spacious　考查形容词。句意:他们建造的胡同井然有序,宽敞的房屋和筑有围墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。
spacious
5.(2022·全国甲卷)Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more
　　 　　 (meaning).
答案及剖析:
5.meaningful　考查形容词。结合句意“这将使他的徒步旅行更有意义”可知,该空应该填meaning的形容词形式。故填meaningful。
meaningful
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.I wrote him a letter to show my　　　 　(appreciate) of his thoughtfulness.
2.The first tomb was built at the　　　 　(begin) of the 15th century.
3.For our homework tonight,we have to write a　　　 　(describe) of the street where we live.
4.He felt that things didn’t look so 　　　 　(hope) at the start of the year.
appreciation
语法专项训练
beginning
description
hopeful
5.My grandfather is as 　　 　　(energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing at all.
6.The first lesson was very　　　 　(enjoy)—I like it a lot!
7.A smile is the universal　　　　(face) expression—it is intended to put people at ease.
energetic
enjoyable
facial
8.Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being　　　 　(fashion).
9.As the twins looked around them in 　　　 　(disappoint),their father appeared.
10.The man had no friends,so he suffered a lot from　　　 　(lonely).
fashionable
disappointment
loneliness
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.他竟取得了这么惊人的成就,真了不起。
It 　　　　　　　 that he should have made such 　　 　　　　　　.
2.比赛结束后,我感到心跳得很厉害。
After the race,I felt my heart　　　　　　 　　.
3.你会有一个专业摄影师和你一起拍照。
You’ll have a　　　　　　 　　 with you to take photographs.
is remarkable
amazing achievements
beating violently
professional photographer
4.这个受伤的士兵因失血而失去知觉。
This wounded soldier 　　　　　　　　 from his loss of blood.
5.不言而喻,这项建议将被接受。
It goes without saying that 　　　　　 　　　 will be accepted.
was unconscious
the proposal/suggestion
写作专项指导
A FORMAL EMAIL
1.文体类型:应用文
2.要点内容:(1)有条理地表达清楚需要咨询的问题;(2)使用恰当得体的语言。
文本解读
思路指引
实用表达
首段常用表达
1.I’m writing to ask for information about...
我写信是为了询问有关……的信息。
2.I would like to get more details of...
我想了解关于……的更多具体细节。
3.I would be grateful if you could offer me more specific materials about...
如果你可以给我提供关于……的更多具体资料,我将不胜感激。
中段常用表达
1.Here are some details I want to know.
这是一些我想知道的细节。
2.First of all,I would like to know when...
首先,我想知道什么时候……
3.Besides,I wonder if it is possible for you to inform me of ...
另外,我想知道你是否可以通知我……
4.Another thing I want to know is whether...is concluded.
我想知道的另一件事是……是否包括在内。
5.Last but not least,could you tell me what else I should prepare for or pay attention to
最后,你能否告诉我还有什么我应该准备或注意的
尾段常用表达
1.Thank you for your patience.
感谢您的耐心。
2.I appreciate your help and look forward to hearing from you.
感谢您的帮助,期待收到您的来信。
3.Looking forward to your early reply.
盼望您的早日回复。
佳作建构
假设你是李华,计划暑假期间去英国学习英语,为期六周。网上的一则广告引起了你的注意,请给该校负责人写封电子邮件,询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:住宿accommodation
Dear Sir/Madam,
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
审题谋篇
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1.　　　　 n.女士;夫人
2.　　　 　 n.广告
3.　　　 　 vt.感激;欣赏
4.　　　 　 adv.忠诚地,忠实地
madam
advertisement
appreciate
faithfully
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
完成句子
1.暑假期间我打算去英国学习英语。
I plan to go to Britain to learn English 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.你们在网上登了广告,我看到了。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　,and I have seen it.
during the summer vacation
You put an advertisement on the Internet
3.我写信是想询问更多有关你们六周英语课程的信息。
I’m writing 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 your six-week English course.
4.我想知道课程什么时候开始。
I’d like to know 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.有可能一个班的学生不多吗
　　　　　　　　　　　　 there aren’t many students in a class
to ask more information about
when the course will start
Is it possible that
6.我还想知道我要付多少的课程学费,住宿是否包括在内。
I’d also like to know 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and
　　　　　　 　　.
7.你能告诉我是否有寄宿家庭或宿舍吗
Could you tell me 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
8.如果您能尽早给我答复,我将不胜感激。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 you could give me an early reply.
how much I have to pay for the course
whether accommodation is included
if there is a host family or dormitory
I would appreciate it if
亮点提升
1.用定语从句升级第2句。
I’ve seen the advertisement you put on the Internet.
2.将第5句改为I wonder开头的宾语从句。
I wonder if it’s possible that there aren’t many students in a class.
范文展示
Dear Sir/Madam,
I plan to go to Britain to learn English during the summer vacation.I’ve seen the advertisement you put on the Internet,and I’m writing to ask more information about your six-week English course.
First,I’d like to know when the course will start.Besides,I wonder if it’s possible that there aren’t many students in a class.I’d also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.
Last but not least,could you tell me if there is a host family or dormitory.
I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
写作练习
假设你是李华,最近你在当地报纸上看到一则游泳培训班的广告,称其有专业的教练(instructor)。你想在暑假参加训练,请你写一封咨询信了解相关情况,要点如下:
1.训练的具体时间;
2.条件和费用;
3.其他特别注意的事项。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Yours,
Li Hua
写作指导
One possible version:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I happened to see your advertisement in the newspaper,saying you will start a swimming training class which has a professional instructor.So I am writing to ask for more information about it.
Here are some details I want to know.First,I’d like to know when the course will be given and how many students there are in a class.Besides,I wonder how many training hours there are.In addition,I want to know how much I have to pay for it.Last but not least,could you tell me what else I should prepare for the course
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua(共75张PPT)
　
Part 3
READING CLUB 1,READING CLUB 2,CHECK YOUR PROGRESS
自主预习·课前清障
基础识记
1.extensively　　 adv.
2.symbolism n.
3.best-selling adj.
阅读单词
广泛地;大规模地;全面地
象征主义
畅销的
1.expressive adj.富于感情的;明确表露想法的→ vt.表达→
n.表达;表情
2.artistic adj.美术的;艺术的→ n.艺术→ n.艺术家
3.sculptor n.雕刻家→ n.雕塑,雕像
4.admiration n.敬佩;羡慕→ vt.钦佩,赞赏,仰慕;欣赏→
adj.可钦佩的;值得赞赏的
express
expression
art
artist
sculpture
admire
admirable
运用单词
5.permission n.允许;许可→ vt.允许;许可
6.threatening adj.(行为)带有威胁的→ vt.威胁,恐吓→ n.威胁,恐吓
7.messy adj.脏的;凌乱的→ n.凌乱
8.punishable adj.可依法惩处的→ vt.惩罚 → n.惩罚
permit
threaten
threat
mess
punish
punishment
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1. 　　　　　 各种各样的
2. 包括从……到……之间的各类事物,
在……和……间变化
3. 总共,总计
4. 有……的共同点
5. 在大多数情况下
a variety of
range from ...to
in total
have...in common
in most cases
6. 是……独有的, 特有的
7. 过去常做某事
8. 被看作……
9. 表达自己(的想法/感情)
10. 许多,大量
11. 从……中获益
be unique to
used to do sth
be seen as
express oneself
a number of
benefit from
重点句型
1.他不仅创作能力极强——据说平均每年创作500幅画——而且还精通各种绘画风格,从细致的肖像画到富于表现力的风景画。
was he extremely productive— he created an average of 500 paintings a year— he was also able to master a variety of painting styles,ranging from detailed portraits to expressive landscapes.
Not only
it is said that
but
2.毕加索总共给了张大千600幅作品,都是他对中国画的模仿品。
Picasso gave Zhang 600 works in total, were his imitations of Chinese paintings.
3.一些人认为未经房主许可就这样涂画是一种犯罪,而另一些人则认为这是非传统文化的一种非常有趣的表达形式。
Some think it is a crime if done without a property owner’s permission, others see this as a rich form of non-traditional cultural expression.
all of which
while
4.人们认为,现代形式的涂鸦最早是20世纪60年代在美国流行起来的。
graffiti in its modern form first became popular in the United States in the 1960s.
5.如今,涂鸦拥有着“街头艺术”的地位,已成为一种独立运动,用以表达生活在大城市里的年轻人的街头文化。
Nowadays,graffiti has the status of “street art” and has become a separate movement the street culture of young people .
It is believed that
expressing
living in big cities
学习理解·语篇解构
多维解读·深度剖析
■
■
READING CLUB 1
Eastern artist Western artist
Name Zhang Daqian Pablo Picasso
How they learnt to paint He travelled extensively,honing his craft: from learning 1.　　　 　 techniques in Japan to studying Buddhist mural 2.　　 　　 in Dunhuang. His family would visit Madrid to see works by the old
3.　　　 masters.
colouring
paintings
Spanish
Who taught them his mother and siblings his father
Describe their painting styles His painting styles ranged from detailed 4.　　　　 to expressive landscapes. He 5.　　 　　 Cubism and moved between many diverse styles,such as Symbolism and Surrealism.
What was their personal and professional relationship They became good 6.　　　　 in private. They admired and appreciated each other professionally.
portraits
pioneered
friends
READING CLUB 2
In the 1960s Graffiti first became 7.　　　　 in the United States.
In the 1970s Most people 8.　　　 　 graffiti.
In the early 1980s There was a craze for 9.　　　　　　　　.
Nowadays Graffiti has the status of 10.“　　　　　　　　”.
popular
hated
graffiti art
street art
精研细读·深层理解
■
■
1.What do you think of Zhang Daqian What about Pablo Picasso
Zhang Daqian was one of China’s most brilliant and popular artists who was extremely productive and mastered a variety of painting styles.
Pablo Picasso was one of the most influential European artists of the first half of the 20th century who pioneered Cubism and influenced Symbolism and Surrealism.
2.What’s your understanding of the title “East Meets West” (The answer may vary.)
In my opinion,it means art has no border.
3.What is people’s opinion of graffiti
Some think it is a crime if done without permission while others see it as a rich form of non-traditional cultural expression.
4.What is the main idea of the text in Reading Club 2
It mainly tells us the development of graffiti.
核心知识·深入探究
重点词汇
1.Not only was he extremely productive—it is said that he created an average of 500 paintings a year—but he was also able to master a variety of painting styles,ranging from detailed portraits to expressive landscapes.
他不仅创作能力极强——据说平均每年创作500幅画——而且还精通各种绘画风格,从细致的肖像画到富于表现力的风景画。
(1)average adj.平均的;普通的;平常的;正常的 n.平均数;平均水平,一般水准
归 纳 拓 展
an average of 平均有(后跟数词)
on (the) average 平均起来;基本上,大体上
above/below (the) average 在平均水平以上/以下
up to (the) average 达到平均数;达到一般水准
Most people walk at an average rate of 5 kilometres an hour.
大多数人步行的平均速度为每小时5千米。
On average,people who don’t smoke are healthier than people who do.
基本上,不抽烟的人比抽烟的人身体健康。
The amount of snow this year has been below average.
今年的降雪量低于平均水平。
on (the) average 平均起来;基本上,大体上
above/below (the) average 在平均水平以上/以下
完成句子
①去年平均降雨量仅为187.5毫米,是加利福尼亚州自1850年建立以来最干旱的年份。
　　　　　　　　　　　　 just 187.5 mm of rain fell last year,making it the driest year since California became a state in 1850.
②在老师的帮助下,玛丽的物理成绩现在已经达到平均水平。
With the help of the teacher,Mary’s physics grade is now well
　 .
语境运用
An average of
up to the
average
③我们学校平均每个班大约有50名同学。
　　　　　　　　,there are about fifty students in every class in our school.
④今年七月份的降雨量高于平均水平。
The rainfall in July this year is 　　　　 　　　　.
On average
above average
归 纳 拓 展
(1)a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的
(2)vary vi.& vt.变化;不同
vary in 在……方面不同
vary from...to.../between...and...
从……到……不等;在……和……之间变化
(3)various adj.各种各样的;各种不同的
(2)variety n.多种多样;多样化;种类
(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The reasons relate to a variety of factors,including reduced concentration,an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.
其原因与多种因素有关,包括注意力下降、娱乐心态以及在消费数字内容时倾向于多任务处理。
For a variety of/varieties of/various reasons,he decided to quit his job.
由于种种原因,他决定辞职。
a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的
a variety of后既可跟可数名词的复数,也可跟不可数名词,variety 前面可以用形容词great,large,wide等来修饰。
温馨提示
单句语法填空
①The festival showed a wide 　　　　 (vary) in the forms of traditional culture presented.
②We may have 　　　　(vary) ways to display traditional culture in such an event.
语境运用
variety
various
一句多译
③(应用文写作之申请信)如果我被选为学校传统文化节的组织者,我将会组织各种各样的活动,从书法比赛到传统舞蹈表演不等。
→If I were elected as the organiser of the school’s traditional culture festival,I would organise various/a variety of/varieties of activities,
　 . (定语从句)
→If I were elected as the organiser of the school’s traditional culture festival,I would organise various/a variety of/varieties of activities
　 .(现在分词短语作后置定语)
which vary from calligraphy
contests to traditional dance shows
varying from calligraphy contests
to traditional dance shows
归 纳 拓 展
(1)express vt.表达
express one’s opinions 表达某人的观点
express oneself 表达自己(的想法/感情)
(2)expression n.表达;表情
beyond expression 无法形容,无法表达
facial expressions 面部表情
(3)expressive adj.富于感情的;明确表露想法的
The director was deeply attracted to her expressive eyes.
导演被她富有表现力的眼睛深深吸引了。
We were allowed to express our opinions freely on the meeting.
会上允许我们自由地发表我们的观点。
She has a good command of English and has no difficulty in expressing herself in English.
她精通英语,用英语表达自己没有困难。
express one’s opinions 表达某人的观点
express oneself 表达自己(的想法/感情)
单句语法填空
①I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an 　　　 　 (express) of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home.
②A picture in the book is even more 　　 　　(express) than the written word.
③Young children often have difficulty expressing 　　　 　 (they).
④The beauty of the West Lake is entirely 　　　　 expression.
语境运用
expression
expressive
themselves
beyond
2.The two artists had more in common than mutual admiration.
这两位艺术家的共同之处不仅仅是彼此欣赏。
◆admiration n.敬佩;羡慕
归 纳 拓 展
(1)have/express/show admiration for 钦佩……/表达对……的钦佩/赞赏
(2)admire vt.钦佩,赞赏,仰慕;欣赏
admire sb for (doing) sth赞赏/钦佩某人(做)某事
(3)admirable adj.可钦佩的;值得赞赏的
The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career (职业) in acting.
他叔叔获得的钦佩和尊重激励尼尔森以表演为业。
We have a great admiration for the people’s heroes.
我们非常钦佩人民英雄。
have/express/show admiration for 钦佩……/表达对……的钦佩/赞赏
We all admire him for his high intelligence but in fact,it is his hard work that counts.
我们都钦佩他的高智商,但事实上,他的努力才是最重要的。
His behaviour under stress is admirable.
他受到压力时的表现值得赞赏。
单句语法填空
①The school is widely　　 　　 (admire) for its excellent teaching.
②I don’t agree with her,but I admire her 　　　　 sticking to her principles.
③We had 　　 　　 (admire) for the policemen,who behaved bravely in the action.
④She did an 　　 　　(admire) job of holding all the audience’s attention successfully.
语境运用
admired
for　
admiration
admirable
3.Some think it is a crime if done without a property owner’s permission...
一些人认为未经房主许可就这样涂画是一种犯罪……
◆permission n.允许;许可
归 纳 拓 展
(1)without permission 未经允许
with one’s permission在某人允许的情况下
ask for permission请求许可
(2)permit vt.允许,许可n.许可证
permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事
permit doing sth允许做某事
(3)permit 的过去式、过去分词都为permitted;现在分词为permitting
You are not to leave your station without permission.
未经允许,不得离开岗位。
I need to call my dad and ask for permission before we go out.
我们出去之前,我得给我爸爸打个电话征得他的同意。
Her parents didn’t permit her to go to the concert by herself.
她的父母不允许她独自去听音乐会。
without permission 未经允许
ask for permission请求许可
permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事
permit为官方签发的“通行证,许可证”;permission通常指口头的“许可”。
温馨提示
单句语法填空
①With our teacher’s 　　 　　(permit),we are permitted 　　　　(do) the experiment once again.But he doesn’t permit 　　　 　(make) the same mistakes.
语境运用
permission
to do
making
完成句子
②(应用文写作之建议信)如果你想要独自旅游,你应该征求你父母的同意。没有他们的许可,你最好待在家里。
If you desire to go travelling alone,you ought to
　　　　　　　 　　.　 　　　　　　　 ,
you had better stay at home.
ask your parents for
permission/ask permission from your parents
Without their permission
③(应用文写作之邀请信)如果时间允许的话,我真诚地希望你能够观看下周六在学校礼堂举办的音乐剧演出。
　　　　　　　 　　　,I sincerely hope that you can watch the musical performance to be held in the school hall next Saturday.
④(读后续写之情感描写)令我大为失望的是,门卫不允许我带相机。
Much to my disappointment,the door guards
　　　　　　　 　.
Time permitting/If time permits
didn’t permit me to
bring my camera
4.New Yorkers used to see the graffiti on the walls of poor neighbourhoods and subway trains as something threatening and as an example of urban decay.
过去,纽约人常常把贫民区墙上和地铁上的涂鸦视为恐吓,视为城市衰败的典型。
◆threatening adj.(行为)带有威胁的
归 纳 拓 展
(1)threaten vt.威胁,恐吓
threaten sb with...用……威胁某人
threaten to do sth威胁要做某事
(2)threat n.威胁,恐吓
a threat to...对……的威胁
People who engage in threatening behaviour should be arrested.
参与威胁行为的人应该被逮捕。
The attacker threatened them with a gun.
袭击者用枪威胁他们。
He said army officers had threatened to destroy the town.
他说军官们已威胁要摧毁这座小镇。
threaten to do sth威胁要做某事
单句语法填空
①They threaten them 　　　　 violence.
②Some of them refuse to admit that human activities are a threat 　　 the environment.
③David threatened　　　 　 (report) his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.
④The old house seemed more　　 　　 (threaten) in the cold light of the night.
语境运用
with
to
to report
threatening
句式升级
⑤He was threatened by terrorists and didn’t dare to vote for the president.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　,he didn’t dare to vote for the president.(分词短语作状语)
Threatened by terrorists
5.The messy names and slogans were seen as ugly and rough,the work of vandals seeking to express themselves or even to make a political point.
凌乱的署名和标语被认为是丑陋和粗野的,是破坏分子试图表达自我、甚至表达政治观点的作品。
◆messy adj.脏的;凌乱的
归 纳 拓 展
mess n.凌乱,杂乱,混乱;困境v.弄脏,弄乱
in a mess 乱成一团,一团糟;处于困境
get into a mess 陷入困境
mess up 弄脏,弄乱;搞砸
Your room is so messy that you can’t find what you want.
你的房间太乱了,你都找不到自己想要的东西。
The world is in a mess,and much of this mess is of our own making.
世界混乱不堪,而这种混乱在很大程度上是我们自己造成的。
That’s why we get into a mess!
那就是我们陷入困境的原因!
in a mess 乱成一团,一团糟;处于困境
get into a mess 陷入困境
单句语法填空
①The company was in 　　　　 complete mess when she took it over.
②The local economy is now getting 　　　　 a mess.
③Your bedroom was 　　　　 (mess) this morning.
④The children messed 　　　　 everything in the room.
语境运用
a
into
messy
up
6.Large international companies now realise the appeal of graffiti in advertising.
现在大型国际公司也意识到广告中涂鸦的吸引力。
◆appeal n.吸引力,感染力;呼吁,恳求;上诉,申诉 v.有吸引力,有感染力;呼吁;上诉,申诉
归 纳 拓 展
(1)make an appeal to sb to do sth呼吁/恳求某人做某事
make an appeal to sb for sth为某事物向某人呼吁/请求
(2)appeal to sb对某人有吸引力
appeal to sb to do sth呼吁/恳求某人做某事
appeal to sb for sth为某事物向某人呼吁/请求
(3)appealing adj.有吸引力的;恳求的
What is the reason for the game’s enduring appeal
这款游戏经久不衰的原因是什么
The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.
警方吁请公众保持镇静。
They appeal to the factory for a return to work.
他们呼吁工厂复工。
make an appeal to sb to do sth呼吁/恳求某人做某事
appeal to sb for sth为某事物向某人呼吁/请求
单句语法填空
①To tell the truth,the movie we saw last night didn’t appeal 　　　　 me much.
②The local government made an appeal to the public 　　　 　(protect) themselves.
③“Would you really help me ” he said with an　　　 　 (appeal) look.
语境运用
to
to protect
appealing
一句多译
作者向我们呼吁要更加善待动物。
④ 　 (appeal v.)
⑤ 　 (appeal n.)
The author appeals to us to be much kinder to animals.
The author makes an appeal to us to be much kinder to animals.
重点句式
...it is said that he created an average of 500 paintings a year...
……据说他平均每年创作500幅画……
本句是一个带有主语从句的复合句,其中it is said that...意为“据说……,
听说……”。
归纳拓展
It’s said that history is written by the victors,and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club.
据说历史是由胜利者书写的,而这些胜利者设定了进入天才俱乐部的标准。
It is reported that the number of wild animals in Africa is decreasing.
据报道,非洲野生动物的数量正在减少。
Many a new house is reported to have been built in the disaster area.
据报道,灾区已经建设了许多新房。
单句语法填空
①　　　　 is said that Tom has committed himself to working for our company.
②On this day,the moon is said 　　　　 (be) its biggest and brightest.
③It is believed 　　　　 eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.
语境运用
It
to be
that
同义句转换
④It is known that Tu Youyou has made great contributions to the development of world medicine.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to the development of world medicine.
Tu Youyou is known to have made great contributions
长难句分析
Not only was he extremely productive—it is said that he created an average of 500 paintings a year—but he was also able to master a variety of painting styles,ranging from detailed portraits to expressive landscapes.
他不仅创作能力极强——据说平均每年创作500幅画——而且还精通各种绘画风格,从细致的肖像画到富于表现力的风景画。
本句是一个not only...but (also)连接的并列句,not only置于句首,其所在的句子用了部分倒装,其中第一个分句中含有it is said that结构,而第二个分句中含有现在分词短语ranging from detailed portraits to expressive landscapes作状语,range与painting styles之间为主动关系。
单句情境写作
①他不仅擅长英语,而且还精通其他外语,包括法语和日语。
Not only 　　　　　　　　　　　　,but also he has a good command of other foreign languages,　　　　　　　　 　　　　.
②我们学校不仅教授学生知识,而且还提供许多不同的活动,包括从游泳到绘画。
Not only　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,but also it provides many different activities,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
语境运用
is he good at English
including French and Japanese
does our school teach students knowledge
ranging from swimming to painting
进阶提升·写作微练
描写人物突出特征
常用词汇
课文词汇
1.the most brilliant and popular 最有才华、最受欢迎的
2.extremely productive 创作能力极强
3.the most influential 最有影响力的
4.very prolific 非常多产的
补充词汇
5.diligent adj.勤勉的,刻苦的
6.humorous adj.幽默的
7.be sensitive to 对……敏感
8.as clever/bright/wise/intelligent as 跟……一样聪明
9.a determined person一位有决心的人
10.as firm as a rock坚如磐石
11.be crazy about对……着迷,热衷于……
12.be careful about 对……小心
13.be cautious about 对……谨慎
14.kind-hearted/warm-hearted 心地善良的,热心肠的
15.hard-working 辛勤的
常用句型
课文原句
1.Not only was he extremely productive—it is said that he created an average of 500 paintings a year—but he was also able to master a variety of painting styles,ranging from detailed portraits to expressive landscapes.
他不仅创作能力极强——据说平均每年创作500幅画——而且还精通各种绘画风格,从细致的肖像画到富于表现力的风景画。
2.Both were incredibly diverse in their styles,much admired,influential and very prolific.
两个人的风格都令人难以置信地多样化,都广受钦佩,有影响力,而且相当多产。
其他表达
3.Tom showed great interest in doing different experiments during his childhood.
汤姆在童年时对做不同的实验表现出浓厚的兴趣。
4.So cooperative is he that he organised the activity perfectly.
他有很强的合作精神,很圆满地组织了这次活动。
5.He is so well-educated and intelligent that he accomplished the task quickly.
他受过良好的教育,而且理解力强,很快就完成了这项任务。
6.Not only is he interested in science,but also he has a gift for music.
他不但对科学感兴趣,而且有音乐方面的天赋。
7.Such is Wang Xiaoping,a simple man who has made great achievements in his field.
这就是王小平,一个在他的领域里取得了巨大成就的普通人。
微写作训练
1.李华是一个心地善良、乐于助人的人,因此在我们同学中是最有影响力的。
Li Hua is a　　　　　　　　　　　　 person,so he is
among our classmates.
kind-hearted and helpful
the most influential
2.为什么邓亚萍能取得如此巨大的成就 她的努力和成功的决心帮助她克服了许多障碍。
Why can Deng Yaping　　　　　　 　　　　　 Her
　　　　 　　　　　　　　 helped her to overcome many disadvantages.
make such great achievements
hard work
and determination to succeed(共135张PPT)
UNIT 7　
ART
[头脑风暴·思维发散]
As is known to us,art comes from our real life but differs from real life.
When talking about art,we always think of going to a museum.Virtually,art consists in many aspects of life and there is a variety of art forms,such as literature,architectural art and music.It is possible for everyone to create artistic works using creativity and imagination.By the way,how many forms of art do you know
Can you add more examples of art forms
　
Part 1
TOPIC TALK,LESSON 1,
LESSON 2
自主预习·课前清障
基础识记
1.uplifting　　　　 adj.
2.masterpiece n.
3.starry adj.
4.empire n.
5.mysterious adj.
6.mask n.
阅读单词
令人振奋的
杰作;代表作
布满星星的
帝国;大企业
神秘的;难以解释的
面具
7.clown n.
8.acrobatics n.
9.carriage n.
小丑
杂技
马车
1. n.歌剧;歌剧艺术
2. n.乐队;乐团
3. adj.(音乐)古典的; 传统的
4. n.爵士乐
5. n.戏剧
6. n.书法
7. n.组成部分
核心单词
opera
band
classical
jazz
drama
calligraphy
component
8. n.戏装;化装服
9. n.(画的)阴影部分
10. n.气氛;氛围
11. n.人像,人形;数字
12. adj.巨大的
13. prep.& adv.在……(正)下方
14. n.(圆)点;斑点;污渍
costume
shade
atmosphere
figure
massive
beneath
spot
15. n.尖叫,尖叫声
vi.& vt.高声喊出
16. vt.导致,引起;使发生
n.原因;事业
17. n.景色
18. adj.视觉的,视力的
19. adj.男(性)的
scream
cause
scene
visual
male
20. vt.掌握,精通
n.大师;主人
21. n.图案;花样,式样
22. adv.否则;要不然
23. adj.复杂的
24. n.方面
master
pattern
otherwise
complex
aspect
运用单词
1.performance n.表演;演出→ n.表演者;演奏者;演员→
vi.& vt.表演;演奏
2.exhibition n.展出(会),展览→ v.展览,展出 n.展览品
3.comedy n.喜剧片;喜剧节目→ n.喜剧演员→ adj.喜剧的
4.talented adj.有才能的;有天资的→ n.天赋;天才
5.monthly adv.每月地;每月一次地→ n.月,月份
performer
perform
exhibit
comedian
comedic
talent
month
6.mentally adv.精神上;心理上→ adj.精神上的;心理上的→
n.心态;思想状况
7.affect vt.影响→ n.喜爱;感情
8.failure n.失败的事;失败→ v.失败
9.striking adj.惊人的;显著的→ vt.打,击,侵袭
10.viewer n.观看者→ vt.观看;把……视为 n.景色;观点,看法
mental
mentality
affection
fail
strike
view
11.burning adj.燃烧着的→ v.燃烧
12.reaction n.反应→ v.作出反应
13.emotion n.情感→ adj.感情的;情绪的→ adv.感情上;情绪上
14.refer v.提到;谈到→ n.参考,查阅
burn
react
emotional
emotionally
reference
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1. 　　　 引领某人做某事;使得某人做某事
2. 视觉
3. 在某人的一生当中
4. 发出尖叫声
5. 与……有联系
6. 一系列的,一连串的
lead sb to do sth
the sense of sight
in one’s lifetime
let out a scream
be connected to
a series of
7. 明亮的白天天空
8. 关于,至于
9. 把……跟……结合起来
10. 以一种创造性的方式
11. 提到
a daytime sky full of brightness
as for
combine...with...
in a creative way
refer to
重点句型
1.他还服用过一种药物,可以让人看到黄色斑点,就像《星空》中的星星
那样。
He also took a drug that can yellow spots,just like the stars in The Starry Night.
2.太阳落山时,我和两个朋友一起走在路上;天空突然变得像血一样红……
I down the road with two friends the sun set;
suddenly the sky turned as red as blood...
make people see
was walking
when
3.画中有一座美丽的房子,房子里充满了灯光,外面被夜晚的黑暗包围。
It shows a beautiful house lights from inside, by the darkness of night.
4.奇怪的是,在房子和树木之上,我们看到明亮的白天天空和柔软的白云。
above the house and the tree,we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds.
lit by
surrounded
What is strange is that
5.如果是这样的话,请将描述中显示它们共同特征的单词和词组用下划线标出。
,underline the words and expressions in the descriptions that show their common features.
If so
学习理解·语篇解构
语篇导读·先行把握
■
■
1.主题语境:人与社会——艺术作品欣赏
2.语篇类型:介绍性说明文——绘画作品
3.课文内容分析:课文通过介绍三幅画,引导学生了解画作的作者、创作背景等,有助于帮助学生了解世界著名画作,从而培养学生的艺术素养。
多维解读·深度剖析
■
■
description
have affected
inspiration
explanation
style
view
vary
精研细读·深层理解
■
■
1.Why are there yellow spots in The Starry Night
Because Van Gogh took a drug that can make people see yellow spots.
2.What did Van Gogh and Edvard Munch have in common
They both had mental health problems.
3.What do viewers think of The Empire of Light
Some feel that the paintings look dark and troubling.Others find them calming.
核心知识·深入探究
重点词汇
1.They are all very talented.
他们都非常有才能。
◆ talented adj.有才能的;有天资的
归 纳 拓 展
(1)be talented/gifted in 在……方面有天赋
(2)talent n.天赋;天才 (=gift)
have/show a talent/gift for 有/显示出……的天赋
talent show 才艺展示
People wanted to know who this talented designer was.
人们想知道这位天才设计师是谁。
We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject if we don’t try it.
不去尝试的话,我们永远不知道自己对一门学科是否有兴趣、有天赋。
be talented/gifted in 在……方面有天赋
My little sister showed a talent for painting in her childhood.
我妹妹童年时就显示出在绘画方面的天赋。
have/show a talent/gift for 有/显示出……的天赋
单句语法填空
①As a youth,he had been discovered to be a 　　 　　(talent) teacher.
②My father has a talent 　　　　 playing the piano,which has a great influence on me.
语境运用
talented
for　
完成句子
③你是个如此有天赋的女孩,我一直以来都为你感到骄傲。
You are 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 that I have always been proud of you.
④众所周知,汤姆在唱歌方面很有天赋。
As we all know,Tom 　　　　　　　　　　　　 singing.
such a talented/gifted girl
is talented/gifted in
2.a thin figure
瘦弱的身影
◆figure n.人像,人形;数字;身材;人物;人影 vt.认为;计算
归 纳 拓 展
(1)keep one’s figure 保持身材
have a good figure 身材好
(2)figure out 弄明白,理解;计算出
figure on 打算;料想
figure that... 认为……
(应用文写作之建议信)I strongly suggest that you should work out for half an hour every day to keep your figure.
我强烈建议你每天锻炼半个小时来保持身材。
keep one’s figure 保持身材
Einstein is a well-known figure in the history of science,whose theories have had a profound impact on modern physics.
爱因斯坦是科学史上的著名人物,他的理论对现代物理学产生了深远影响。
(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Behind it,the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach...the animals
在这背后,对方试图弄清楚我到底在教谁……是动物吗
figure out 弄明白,理解;计算出
I figured that if I took the night train,I could be in Scotland by morning.
我认为,如果我坐晚上那班火车,早上就可以到达苏格兰。
figure that... 认为……
单句语法填空
①(应用文写作之建议信)你必须想出一个有效的方法来提高你的英语口语水平。
You must 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to improve your spoken English.
②(读后续写之动作描写)那个可怕的身影消失在森林后,汤姆一路跑回家,他的心狂跳不止。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 into the forest,after which Tom ran all the way home,his heart wildly beating.
语境运用
figure out an efficient way
The terrible figure disappeared
写出下列句中figure的含义
③It’s not polite to make a joke of others’ figure.　　　　　　　
④It will be nice if we have the real figure of how many people in this country haven’t got a job.　　　　　　　
⑤He is a leading figure in the music industry.　　　　　　　
⑥A figure in a blue dress appeared in the doorway.　　　　　　　
身材
数字
人物
人影;身影
3.His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh’s mental illness may have affected his sense of sight.
凡·高对色彩的运用很不寻常,专家们认为精神疾病可能影响了他的视觉。
◆affect vt.影响;使感染;侵袭;(感情上)深深打动
归 纳 拓 展
(1)be affected by 被……打动;受……影响
be affected with 感染……
(2)effect n.效果;影响
have an effect on... 对……有影响
(2022·浙江1月卷)“I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my life was affected.”
“我感到如此无助和不安,因为我的生活质量受到了影响。”
We were all deeply affected by her death.
我们都为她的去世深感悲痛。
be affected by 被……打动;受……影响
Does television have an effect on children’s behaviour
电视对孩子的行为有影响吗
have an effect on... 对……有影响
很多同学易将affect同effect混淆,在表示“影响”时,它们一个是动词,一个是名词:
affect (vt.) sth=have an effect (n.) on sth对某事物有影响
温馨提示
单句语法填空
①The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those whose lives 　　 　　 (affect).
②　　　 　 (affect) with high fever,he still continued with his work.
③She was deeply affected 　　　　 his bravery.
④Think of the movies,books,teachers,and friends that have an effect
　　　　 you most deeply.
语境运用
were affected
Affected
by
on
4.He also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots,just like the stars in The Starry Night.
他还服用过一种药物,可以让人看到黄色斑点,就像《星空》中的星星那样。
◆spot n.(圆)点;斑点;污渍;地点 vt.发现,认出;点缀
归 纳 拓 展
(1)on the spot 当场;在现场
(2)spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with 点缀着……;满是……斑点
(3)spotless adj.非常洁净的
She was wearing a black skirt with white spots.
她穿着一条黑底白点的裙子。
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I looked around and finally spotted David,who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.
我环顾四周,终于看到了大卫,他正独自站在栅栏旁边。
(2023·全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
由于只在最佳时刻前五分钟到达现场,我已错过了很多美丽的日落/日出。
She spotted her neighbour watering the flowers in the garden.
她看见邻居正在花园里浇花。
on the spot 当场;在现场
spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事
spot作定语从句的先行词时,从句缺状语,要用where引导。
温馨提示
单句语法填空
①There is the spot 　　　 　 the car accident happened,two people injured.
②I liked the car so much that I decided to buy it 　　　　 the spot.
语境运用
where
on
完成句子
③(读后续写之环境描写)我们躺在草地上,凝视着繁星点点的夜空。
We lay on the grass,staring at the night sky
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
④(读后续写之动作描写)看到北极熊向我们靠近,我们吓得呆若木鸡。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　,we stood rooted to the spot with fear.
(which was)spotted with
twinkling stars
Spotting the polar bear approaching us
5.Many experts say that The Scream is connected to Munch’s mental health problems,which caused him a lot of pain.
许多专家说,《呐喊》与给蒙克带来巨大痛苦的心理健康问题有关。
◆cause vt.导致,引起;使发生 n.原因;事业
归 纳 拓 展
(1)cause sb sth 给某人带来……
cause sb to do sth 导致某人做某事,使得某人做某事
(2)the cause of...……的原因
cause and effect 因果,因果关系
The project is still causing him a lot of problems now.
这项工程现在仍然给他带来许多的问题。
What caused you to change your mind
是什么使你改变了主意
According to recent research,heavy coffee drinking and heart trouble is not necessarily cause and effect.
根据最近的研究,过量饮用咖啡与患心脏病并没有必然的因果关系。
cause sb sth 给某人带来……
cause sb to do sth 导致某人做某事,使得某人做某事
cause and effect 因果,因果关系
单句语法填空
①The poor harvest caused prices 　　　　 (rise) sharply.
②Drunk driving is one of the most common 　　　　 (cause) of traffic accidents.
写出下列句中cause的含义
③Do you know the cause of the terrible accident 　　　　　　　
④World peace is a cause that we should all work for.　　　　　　　
语境运用
to rise
causes
起因,原因
事业
6.He painted the same scene 27 times.
同样的场景他画了27次。
◆scene n.景色;场面;(戏剧或歌剧的)场;地点,现场
归 纳 拓 展
on the scene 在现场;登场;在台上
behind the scenes 在幕后;秘密地
appear/come on the scene 出场;登场
come to the scene 来到现场
The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.
电影开头的一场戏发生在纽约的一套公寓里。
On the scene,doctors and nurses were busy helping the injured people.
现场,医生和护士们正忙着救助伤者。
on the scene 在现场;登场;在台上
Music could also be helping you with many health problems behind the scenes.
音乐也可以在不知不觉中帮助你解决许多健康问题。
behind the scenes 在幕后;秘密地
易混词 区别
view 多指从远处或高处看到的风景或景色。
sight 指视线范围内的景象或情景,用复数时多指观光的名胜。
scenery 意为“风景,景色”,为不可数名词,不是指个别的风景,而是由多个scene构成的总的自然景色或风景。
scene 指一眼可见全貌的景色或场面,不限于自然风景,也常指戏剧、电影、小说等的场景。
词汇辨析
选词填空(sight,view,scenery,scene)
①Guilin is famous for its beautiful 　 　　　.
②The 　　　　 is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.
③You can get a wonderful 　　　　 at the top of the tower.
④The flowers are a lovely 　　　　 in spring.
语境运用
scenery
scene
view
sight
7.The Empire of Light has produced different reactions in viewers.
观众对《灯之王国》的反应不同。
◆reaction n.反应
归 纳 拓 展
(1)in reaction to... 作为对……的反应
(2)react v.作出反应,回应;发生(化学)反应
react against... 反抗,反对……
react to... 对……作出反应
react with... 与……起化学反应
(读后续写之场景描写)The audience’s reaction to the performance was very positive,with lots of applause and cheers.
观众对表演的反应非常积极,掌声和欢呼声不断。
People tend to react differently in stressful situations.
人们在压力大的情况下往往会有不同的反应。
Calcium reacts with water.
钙和水会发生化学反应。
How did your mother react to the news
你妈妈对这个消息的反应是怎样的
react to... 对……作出反应
react with... 与……起化学反应
单句语法填空
①In 　　 　　(react) to the poor weather forecast,they decided to postpone the outdoor event.
②(读后续写之情感描写)He didn’t react 　　 　　 my greeting,which made me feel a bit awkward.
③Teenagers often react 　　　　 their parents’ strict rules.
语境运用
reaction　
to
against
8.I think you’re referring to the fact that performers often sing in very high voices.
我想你指的是表演者经常高声演唱的事实。
◆refer to提到,提及;查阅;指的是
归 纳 拓 展
(1)refer to...as... 把……称作……
refer...to... 把……提交给……
(2)reference n.提及,谈到;参考,查阅
reference book 参考书
(2025·浙江1月卷)Referred to as matrix planting,this approach aims for nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden,and even some of the designing.
这种方法被称为矩阵式种植,其目标是让大自然在园艺工作中承担更多繁重的任务,甚至完成部分设计工作。
(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I keep two reference books close-by on my desk:dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典).
我在书桌旁放了两本工具书:一本词典和一本同义词词典。
reference book 参考书
温馨提示
refer to和look up都可以表示“查阅,参考”,但二者是有区别的:refer to后接所查的工具书或资料,如词典、笔记、参考书等;look up后接word、phrase等需要查找的对象,常用于“look up sth in.../look sth up in...”结构。
If you don’t know what it means,refer to the dictionary.
=If you don’t know what it means,look it up in the dictionary.
如果你不知道它的意思,去查词典。
单句语法填空
①Please find the attached report for 　　 　　(refer).
②He 　 　　　(refer) to as a “living Lei Feng”.
③The question referred 　　　　 at the meeting is hard to answer.
语境运用
reference
is referred
to
一句多译
你可以上网查你需要的信息。
④You can 　　　　　　　　 the information you need on the Internet.
⑤You can 　　　　　　　　 the Internet for the information you need.
look up
refer to
重点句式
1.He also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots,just like the stars in The Starry Night.
他还服用过一种药物,可以让人看到黄色斑点,就像《星空》中的星星那样。
句子中的make people see为“make+宾语+省略to的不定式”复合结构,表示“让……做某事”。
归纳拓展
I had to admit that moving so often made me feel lonely.
我不得不承认,经常搬家让我感到孤独。
I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.
我在篮子里放了一些松树枝,使这个窝既安全又舒适。
He had to speak in a loud voice in order to make himself heard.
为了使自己的声音被别人听到,他不得不大声说话。
完成句子
①因特网使得分享最新消息成为可能。
The Internet 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the latest news.
②要使你的旅行愉快且值得,你就必须留心观察。
You must keep your eyes open if you are going to
　　　　　　　　　.
语境运用
makes it possible to share
make your trip enjoyable
and worthwhile
③警察让他们靠墙站着。
The police 　　　　　　　　　　　　 up against the wall.
=They 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 up against the wall.
made them stand
were made by the police to stand
2.I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set;suddenly the sky turned as red as blood...
太阳落山时,我和两个朋友一起走在路上;天空突然变得像血一样红……
sb was doing sth when...表示“某人正在做某事,这时(突然)……”,句中when作并列连词,连接两个并列分句,前一分句通常用过去进行时,后一分句通常用一般过去时。when表示“这时/那时(突然)”时,相当于and then,and just then或and at that time。when可与suddenly 连用以加强语气。在此用法中 when不能被while替换。
归纳拓展
I was thinking about the basketball match when someone knocked on my desk.
我正想着篮球比赛,这时突然有人敲了敲我的桌子。
We had just finished the task when the machine broke down.
我们刚完成任务,这时机器就坏了。
I was about to go out when someone came to see me.
我正要出去,这时有人来看我。
完成句子
①He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(正在看电视,这时突然) there was an unexpected visitor knocking at the door.
②I 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 (正要出去,这时突然) it began to rain heavily and I had to stay at home.
语境运用
was watching TV when
was on the point of leaving/was about to leave when
③The students 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(刚完成实验,这时突然) the power was out.
④She
　　　　　　　　　　　 (刚吃完晚饭,正要看报纸,这时突然) her friends called to invite her to see a movie.
had just finished the experiment when
had just finished supper and was about to read/was on the point of
reading newspapers when
3.If so,underline the words and expressions in the descriptions that show their common features.
如果是这样的话,请将描述中显示它们共同特征的单词和词组用下划线标出。
if so是省略结构,意为“如果是这样的话”。so代替表示肯定意义的句子。
归纳拓展
Would you like to join our school table tennis team If so,please email me as soon as possible.
你愿意加入我们校乒乓球队吗 如果愿意的话,请尽快给我发邮件。
The effects of the bans on markets,if any,are negative.
这些禁令对市场的影响,如果有的话,也是负面的。
It is always best to choose organically grown foods if possible.
如果可能,最好还是挑选有机种植食品。
完成句子
①我们的计划很灵活,因此如有必要可以变动。
Our plans are quite flexible,so we can change them 　　　　　　　　.
②即使有,他也很少会拒绝帮助别人。
He seldom,　　　　　　　　,refused to help others.
语境运用
if necessary　
if ever
③你要是完成了,咱们可以喝杯咖啡;要是没完成的话,你最好接着干下去。
If you’ve finished,we can have a coffee;　　　　　　　　,you’d better keep working.
④明天下午天气晴朗。如果是这样的话,为什么不出去散步呢
It will be sunny tomorrow afternoon.　　　　　,why not go out for a walk
if not
If so
长难句分析
What is strange is that above the house and the tree,we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds.
奇怪的是,在房子和树木之上,我们看到明亮的白天天空和柔软的白云。
本句为复合句。what is strange是what引导的主语从句,且what在句中作主语;
that above the house and the tree,we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds是that引导的表语从句,其中above the house and the tree是介词短语作地点状语,full of brightness and soft white clouds为形容词短语作宾语补足语。
单句情境写作
①令人惊讶的是在屋顶我们竟然看到了一些五颜六色的花。
　　　　　　　　　　　　 was 　　　　　　　　　　　　,we saw some colourful flowers.
②令人高兴的是,在这个偏远地区,我们看到了充满希望的努力学习的孩子。
　　　　　　　　　　　　 is 　　　　　　　　　　　　,we see the hardworking children 　　　　　　　.
语境运用
What was amazing
that on the roof
What is joyful
that in this remote area
full of hope
进阶提升·写作微练
环境描写之描述景色
常用词汇
课文词汇
1.the night sky with clouds,stars and a moon有云、星星和月亮的夜空
2.the massive circles of white and yellow racing across the sky天空中相互追逐的、巨大的白色和黄色光圈
3.hang bright in the night sky挂在夜空中熠熠生辉
4.a dark,lonely tree一棵黑暗孤独的树
5.a dark,stormy sea漆黑的、翻滚的海面
6.a burning orange-red sky燃烧的橙红色天空
7.a beautiful house一座美丽的房子
8.the darkness of night夜晚的黑暗
9.a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds明亮的白天天空和柔软的白云
补充词汇
10.be surrounded by colourful and beautiful flowers被五颜六色的美丽鲜花包围
11.be covered with snow被雪覆盖
12.a fine view of the lake美丽的湖景
13.a river lying west of the village位于村西的一条河
14.the most beautiful scenery最美的风景
15.the warm sunshine in spring春天温暖的阳光
常用句型
课文原句
1.Van Gogh painted what he saw from his window—the night sky with clouds,stars and a moon.
凡·高画了他看到的窗外景象——有云、星星和月亮的夜空。
2.However,he didn’t just paint the clouds.He also painted the massive circles of white and yellow racing across the sky.
然而,除了云之外,他还在天空中画了相互追逐的、巨大的白色和黄色光圈。
3.The stars and the moon hang bright in the night sky.
星星和月亮在夜空中熠熠生辉。
4.This figure is set on a bridge above a dark,stormy sea,and against a burning orange-red sky.
人物被设置在一座桥上,桥下是漆黑的、翻滚的海面,背景是燃烧的橙红色天空。
5.It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside,surrounded by the darkness of night.
画中有一座美丽的房子,房子里充满了灯光,外面被夜晚的黑暗包围。
其他表达
6.The countryside is very green in spring.
春天的时候,乡村一片青葱碧绿。
7.There are beautiful butterflies flying over the flowers.
有美丽的蝴蝶在花上飞舞。
8.That is an oil painting of a landscape in spring.
那是一幅描绘春天风景的油画。
微写作训练
1.我喜欢乡下的春天。万物复苏,到处一片青葱碧绿。孩子们可以享受在温暖的阳光下唱歌跳舞。
I like spring 　　　　　　　　　　　　.Everything comes back to life and
　　　　　　　　　　.Children can enjoy
　　　　　　　　　　.
in the countryside
everywhere is green
singing and dancing in the
warm sunshine
2.游客们陶醉于美丽的风景:到处是五颜六色的花,飞舞的蝴蝶和笑逐颜开的孩子们。
Tourists were lost in 　　　　　　　　　　 　:　　　　 　　　　 ,
　　　　　 　　 and 　　　　　　　　 were everywhere.
the beautiful scenery
colourful flowers
flying butterflies
smiling children
课文二次开发利用
课文语法填空
The Starry Night by Vincent van Gogh 1.　　　 　 (paint)in 1889,
which is now one of the world’s most famous 2.　 　　 　 (painting).The painting shows the massive circles of white and yellow,the stars and the moon 3.　　　 　 (hang) in the night sky.Beneath the sky are a sleeping village and a dark,lonely tree.
was painted
paintings
hanging
The Scream was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893.4.　　　　 makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure who has an expression of fear.
5.　　　　 figure is set on a bridge above a dark,6.　　　 　 (storm) sea,and against a burning orange-red sky.
What
The
stormy
The Empire of Light is among a series of paintings by René Magritte.It shows a beautiful house 7.　　　　 (light) by lights from inside,surrounded 8.　　　　 the darkness of night.What is strange is that there is a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds above the house and the tree.
Magritte was a painter,9.　　　　 was inspired by his thoughts and ideas.
His view was that art should shock the viewers and challenge their sense of 10.　　　　 (real).
lit
by
who
reality
语法专项指导
名词从句
语法原句再现
①Van Gogh painted what he saw from his window...
②What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear...
③What is strange is that above the house and the tree,we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds.
④Some feel that the paintings look dark and troubling.
通过观察,以上句子均是复合句,且含有一个名词从句,看看以上句子都包含什么从句 引导词在从句中作什么成分
语法知识点拨
语法梳理
在句中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句(Noun Clauses)。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,本单元重点讲解前三种从句。
名词从句常用的引导词:
①从属连词:that,whether,if (连接作用,不作成分);
②连接代词:who(ever),what(ever),which(ever),whom(ever)(作主语、宾语、表语等名词性成分);
③连接副词:how(ever),where(ever),when(ever),why (作状语)。
名词从句的语序:名词从句一律用陈述语序。
一、主语从句
主语从句是指在句中作主语的从句,位置与陈述句的主语相同。若主语部分结构较长,可以使用形式主语it,而把真正的主语从句放于后面。
Whether the drama will be put on is not certain now.
这部戏剧是否会上演现在不能确定。
How the book will sell depends on its author.
这本书如何销售取决于作者本人。
Which pattern they will choose makes no difference.
他们选择哪种图案都没有区别。
That she will do well in her exam is certain.
=It is certain that she will do well in her exam.
她在考试中会取得好成绩,这是确定无疑的。
温馨提示
主语从句中以it作形式主语的四种常用句型:
1.It+不及物动词或短语动词的适当形式+that从句
It happens that... 碰巧……
It has turned out that... 结果是……
It happened that the harvest was bad that year.
恰好那年收成不好。
温馨提示
2.It+be+及物动词的过去分词+that从句
It is said that... 据说……
It is reported that... 据报道……
It is believed that... 人们认为……
It is hoped that... 大家希望……
It is said that the middle-aged man has suffered a lot of failures.
据说,这个中年人遭受过很多次失败。
温馨提示
3.It+be+形容词+that从句
It is necessary that... ……有必要
It is clear that... ……很清楚
It is (un)likely that... ……(不太)可能
It is important that... ……很重要
It is necessary that we should be equipped with some professional skills.
我们应该用一些专业技能武装自己,这是必要的。
温馨提示
4.It+be+名词+that从句
适用该句型的名词(词组)有a pity,an honour,a good thing,a fact,a surprise,one’s duty等。
It is a pity that you missed such a funny comedy last week.
很遗憾上周你错过了那么好笑的一部喜剧片。
二、宾语从句
在句子中起宾语作用的从句被称为宾语从句。宾语从句可分为三类:动词后的宾语从句、介词后的宾语从句和形容词后的宾语从句。形容词后跟宾语从句的用法只限于少数动态形容词,如sure(确信的),certain(肯定的),
afraid(担心的),confident(有把握的)等。若宾语部分结构较长,可使用形式宾语it,而把真正的宾语从句置于后面。
Everyone knows that the earth is made up of matter.
每个人都知道地球是由物质构成的。
Is there anything wrong with what I said
我所说的有错误之处吗
I’m not certain whether they will struggle for a better life.
我不确定他们是否会为了更好的生活而奋斗。
I find it strange that she doesn’t want to go.
她不想去,我觉得这很奇怪。
温馨提示
宾语从句一般用陈述语气,但是,当主句的谓语动词为advise,insist(坚决主张),suggest(建议),require,request,order等表示请求、命令、要求、主张的动词时,从句谓语要用虚拟语气,即用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
She insisted that we (should) go to the exhibition with her.
她坚决要求我们和她一起去看展览。
单句语法填空
①The book will show you 　　　　 the best CEOs should know.
②Could you please tell me 　　　　 you use the new panel
③He insisted that all of us 　　 　　 (be) there on time by any means.
④When he hurried home,he found 　　　　 his house had been broken into and there was a mess in the room.
对点小练
what
how
(should) be
that
三、表语从句
表语从句在复合句中作表语,出现在连系动词之后,一般结构为“主语+连系动词+表语从句”。可接表语从句的连系动词有be,look,remain,seem,sound等。
The question is whether he could compose such nice music within two days.
问题是他是否能在两天之内创作出这么好的音乐。
You look as if you slept badly.
你看上去仿佛没睡好觉。
The fact remains that we are still not advanced enough.
事实是我们仍旧不够先进。
1.表语从句实际上是对主语进行补充说明,从句表达的是主语的内容。
The fact is that he often feels tense while he is on the stage.
事实是他在台上时经常感到紧张。
2.主句的主语是名词advice,suggestion,order,request,requirement等时,表语从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。
My suggestion is that we (should) consider all the aspects before making a decision.
我的建议是我们在做决定前应考虑到所有方面。
温馨提示
3.because,why引导的表语从句。
温馨提示
He failed.That is because he didn’t work hard.
他失败了。那是因为他没有努力工作。
He didn’t work hard.That is why he failed.
他没有努力工作。那是他失败的原因。
4.主句主语为reason时,表语从句的引导词要用that,一般不用why或because。
The reason for such a serious accident is that the driver was too careless.
发生如此严重的一起事故的原因是司机太粗心了。
温馨提示
单句语法填空
①The reason why he is always getting the first place is 　　　　 he works the hardest.
②He was late for work.That was 　　　 　 he got stuck in the traffic jam.
③You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is 　　　　 I agree with.
④We were both travelling across Europe,and that’s 　　　　 we first met.
对点小练
that
because
what
where
四、名词从句要注意的难点
1.用whether而不用if的情况
(1)引导主语从句和表语从句时;(2)引导介词的宾语从句时;(3)引导词与or not连用时;
(4)引导词后接to do时;(5)引导动词leave,put,discuss,decide等后的宾语从句时。
We discussed whether we should hold a meeting.
我们讨论了是否应该举行会议。
It depends on whether we have enough time.
这取决于我们是否有足够的时间。
I don’t know whether the report is true or not.
我不知道这份报告是否是真的。
2.that与what引导名词从句的区别
that在从句中不充当句子成分,也没有含义;what可以在从句中作主语、表语、宾语,意思是“……的事情,什么样的”。
That he failed in the test again really puzzled us.
他又一次没通过考试,这真让我们感到迷惑不解。(that在主语从句中不作成分,不可以省略)
These photographs will show you what our village looks like.
这些照片将向你展示我们村看起来是什么样子。(what在宾语从句中作介词like的宾语)
3.wh-与wh-ever引导名词从句的区别
连接词what,which,who分别表示“……的东西或事情”“哪一个;哪一些”
“谁”,表示疑问含义;而whatever,whichever,whoever分别相当于anything that,any...that,anyone who,意为“无论……”,强调一切情况。试比较:
What you choose to wear should be clean.
你选择穿的衣服应该是干净的。
Whatever you choose to wear should be clean.
无论你选择穿什么衣服,都应该是干净的。
单句语法填空
①What made the school proud was 　　　　 more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
②He hasn’t decided 　　 　　 to go by bus or by train.
③I don’t know 　　 　　 there will be a bus any more.
④We promise 　　 　　 attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the famous scientist.
对点小练
that
whether
if/whether
whoever
1.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists.This is 　 　　　 they need an English trainer.
真题赏析
答案及剖析:
1.why　考查表语从句。根据句意“他们还需要随时准备好接受国际记者的英文采访。这就是他们需要一个英语老师的原因”可知,此处应是考查句型“This is why...”。故填why。
why
2.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The core (核心) of your relationship is 　　　you will always be there to help each other.
答案及剖析:
2.that　考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处系动词is后接表语从句,从句不缺成分,引导词没有含义,应用that引导。故填that。
that
3.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)...but when I arrived home 5 minutes ago,I found
　　　　 my car wouldn’t start.
答案及剖析:
3.that　考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处found后接that引导的宾语从句,that仅仅起连接作用。
that
4.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)But that’s 　　　　 nature is—always leaving us astonished.
答案及剖析:
4.how　考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是how引导表语从句,作方式状语,表示“如何”或“怎么样”。
how
5.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)　　　　 comes next is the endless series of steps.
答案及剖析:
5.What　考查主语从句。分析句子结构和句意可知,此处是主语从句,从句缺少主语,表示“……的事情”,应用what引导。
What
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.What puzzles Lily’s friends is 　　　　 she always has so many crazy ideas.
2.Don’t worry.　　 　　 he will offer us help doesn’t matter a lot.
3.She has been working for nearly four hours,so　　　　 she needs to do now is have a good rest.
4.　　　　 he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.
why
语法专项训练
Whether
what
That
5.He was sleeping at work.Perhaps it was 　　　　 he was too tired for looking after his sick mother at night.
6.It is a fact　　　 　 English has been accepted as an international language.
7.　　　 　 enters the lab should take off his shoes in order to keep it clean enough.
because
that
Whoever
8.　　　　 I’m concerned about most is 　 　　 　 we can collect a huge amount of money in such a short time.
9.I don’t know 　　 　　 he does any washing or not.
10.I don’t know 　　　　 it will lead,but I’m excited I’m on this pursuit.
What
how/whether
whether
where
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.他一定会赢得这场比赛。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 he will win the match.
2.我不知道该把行李放在哪里。
I don’t know 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.我认为他的画吸引我的是他对色彩的运用。
I think 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 is his use of colour.
It is certain that
where I can place my luggage
what appeals to me about his painting
4.找工作最糟糕的时候就是你必须马上要找到一个新工作的时候。
The worst time to look for a job is
　　　　　　　.
5.我想知道我应该选择哪个:表演俱乐部还是芭蕾舞俱乐部
I’m wondering 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　:the Acting Club or the Ballet Club
when you must have a new one
immediately
which one I should choose

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