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期末考之考前特训之单项选择100题（新教材译林版）
八年级下册考前复习之易错难点全掌握
班级 姓名 学号 分数
（时间：60分钟，满分：120分）
1．David always studies hard. ________, he got the first prize in class.
A．In a word B．As a result C．Above all D．In fact
2．—Sally, is Miss Brown in the office
—No. She ________ the school hall for a meeting. She will be back in half an hour.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．went to D．has been in
3．The classical gardens in Suzhou ________ the beauty of natural landscapes.
A．show off B．take off C．turn off D．get off
4．—Hi, Millie. This is my sister, Sandy.
—________.
A．Are you Sandy B．Hi, Sandy. Nice to meet you. C．All right, Sandy. D．Sandy I don’t like this name.
5．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．The classical garden is a must-see in Suzhou. B．People can enjoy the wonders of the mountains in Guilin.
C．If you visit Qingdao city, you can have a good time by the sea. D．The landscape of Xizang is special because of its desert.
6．The Confucius Temple in Nanjing is a ________ place for anyone interested in Chinese culture.
A．must-see B．must-go C．must-read D．must-watch
7．There ______ a lot of trees in this area, but now there are tall buildings.
A．used to be B．used to have C．was used to be D．was used to have
8．We should pay attention to the comprehensive (全面的) ________ of children.
A．development B．growth C．progress D．improvement
9．I am sorry I haven’t finished the housework ________.
A．yet B．already C．ever D．never
10．—Has Simon returned the book to the library _______
—Yes, he has _______ returned it.
A．yet; yet B．already; already C．yet; already D．already; yet
11．It ________ six months ________ my brother ________ a soldier.
A．is, since, becomes B．has been, after, became
C．is, before, became D．has been, since, became
12．—Sandy, how long have you had the phone
—________ a couple of days ago. I ________ it last week.
A．For; bought B．For; have bought C．Since; bought D．Since; have bought
13．The environment in our city ________ a lot since last year.
A．improve B．improves C．improved D．has improved
14．Mr. Black ________ China for many years.
A．has been to B．has come to C．has been in D．has arrived in
15．Luoyang is famous ________ its peonies and the Longmen Grottoes.
A．as B．for C．to D．with
16．With the development of AI, online travel guides can now ________ us more detailed information about attractions.
A．offer B．provide C．lend D．send
17．—Why did you join the community volunteer group
—Because I wanted to ________ free help to the elderly living alone.
A．provide B．offer C．give D．supply
18．—I’m too ________ to try paragliding (滑翔伞运动).
—Just go for it. You will never know what you can do until you try.
A．scared B．bored C．related D．excited
19．Pandas eat bamboo ________ other foods like apples and carrots.
A．But B．as well as C．or D．as well
20．—Please write a weekend report as your homework.
—Yes, Ms Lee. I will ________ next Monday.
A．hand it in B．hand in it C．hand them in D．hand in them
21． Can you find a way of __________ this problem
A．deal with B．deal about C．dealing with D．dealing about
22．The little boy is ________ in reading storybooks.
A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests
23．My father isn’t with us. He has ________ to Shanghai. He has ________ there 6 times.
A．gone; gone B．gone; been C．been; gone D．been; been
24．Tom ______ to the park. He is playing basketball there with his friends.
A．has been B．has gone C．was D．will go
25．Look at the book on the right. Which section in the library should it be put in
A．HISTORY B．LANGUAGES
C．LITERATURE D．SCIENCE
26．—Let’s go to play soccer now, Jack.
—I’d like to, but I need at least one more hour before my project ________.
A．finishes B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished
27．— Daniel, when did you move here with your parents
— We ________ here since two years ago.
A．have lived B．lived C．have moved D．moved
28．Sam is ________ about his speech though he won first prize.
A．honest B．confident C．modest D．nervous
29．— When ________ you ________ the digital museum of traditional Chinese medicine
— Last weekend. It helped me know a lot about herbal medicines.
A．do; visit B．will; visit C．did; visit D．have; visited
30．Lucy ________ a bus to school. But now she walks to school.
A．used to take B．is used to taking C．uses to take D．used to taking
31．—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
—Oh, that’s interesting! I want to know more Chinese ________.
A．events B．activities C．festivals D．traditions
32．—Do you know _________ to get a student discount (折扣) for the new library
—You can ask the librarian at the front desk.
A．when B．how C．why D．where
33．Though Bill is very young, he has a lot of________about Chinese history.
A．knowledge B．information C．discussion D．experience
34．The famous singer’s ________ concert attracted millions of viewers from all over the country.
A．alive B．living C．live D．lively
35．He ________ there twice, but he has decided to go there again this year.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been D．has gone
36．— My family will go on a trip to Beijing, but we haven’t decided ________.
— Why not take the high-speed train
A．when to leave B．how to get there C．which hotel to choose D．how long to stay there
37．Simon prefers ________ on the rides in Ocean Park to watching the penguins.
A．go B．going C．to go D．goes
38．—Will you go to the Xijin Ferry with us next Sunday
—I’d love to, but I ________ there twice.
A．have gone B．have been to C．has gone to D．have been
39．My cousin, who is crazy about traditional music, ________ Hangzhou twice.
A．has gone to B．has been to
C．has been in D．had gone to
40．—Why is Harvey’s mother so happy
—Because only three students passed the exam, ________ his son Harvey.
A．beside B．except C．including D．without
41．—We only have two days to explore Xi’an. How should we plan our trip
—Here is a travel guide about how to visit main tourist attractions ________ two days.
A．across B．beyond C．within D．between
42．We should ________ single-use plastic bags and choose reusable ones to reduce pollution.
A．refuse B．receive C．return D．reuse
43．—I feel like my mind is ________ after the exam.
— Don’t worry. Take a break and you’ll feel refreshed.
A．active B．empty C．busy D．lost
44．The ideas of the information below are organized in the way of ________.
Tips for making a Fruit Salad
First, choose your favourite fruit. Second, wash the fruit. Third, cut some of the bigger fruit into small pieces. Finally, mix them together and add some cream if you like.
A．time order B．space order C．general to specific D．specific to general
45．—How long ________ your parents ________ Xi’an
—For two weeks. They are having a wonderful time there.
A．have; gone in B．have; been to C．have; gone to D．have; been in
46．The 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games attracted visitors from ________ home and abroad.
A．both B．all C．either D．neither
47．—Let’s go swimming in the lake right now.
—________! Look at the dark clouds. It’s going to rain.
A．No way B．Sounds great C．Of course D．Have a good time
48．—Don’t stand the Christmas tree ________ the wall, Tom.
—OK, Dad. I won’t do that.
A．over B．across C．against D．on
49．—My brother ______ in Beijing for 5 years. He works as a software engineer there.
—Really I hope to visit him soon.
A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live
50．We have decided to go to the beach this weekend. ________ our study plan, we can talk about it next week.
A．As for B．As if C．As well D．As long as
51．— How long have you ________ this book about Chinese attractions — For two weeks.
A．bought B．borrowed C．kept D．lent
52．— Tom, are you active in class
— Yes, but I often don’t have ________ to show myself in a fifty-student class.
A．reasons B．chances C．choices D．abilities
53．I ________ Lucy for a long time. I wonder what ________ to her.
A．didn’t hear from; happened B．didn’t hear from; has happened
C．haven’t heard from; happened D．haven’t heard from; has happened
54．—Daniel seldom has friends, ________ —No, so he often feels ________.
A．does he, lonely B．doesn’t he, alone C．hasn’t he, alone D．has he, lonely
55．—What do you think of these two books
—________ of them are interesting. I have read them several times.
A．Either B．None C．All D．Both
56．Wait politely, please. Don’t ________ on others.
A．cut in B．cut down C．cut out D．cut off
57．—______ your mother ______ the housework yet
—Yes, she ______ it an hour ago.
A．Did; do; finished B．Has; done; finished
C．Has; done; has finished D．Will; do; finishes
58．—The book report is due tomorrow. When do we need to ________
—Oh, I ________ it yesterday! I can help you with yours if you need.
A．hand in it; finished B．hand it in; have finished
C．hand it in; finished D．hand in it; have finished
59．My friends are waiting for the report, so I can’t leave here ______ I finish it.
A．since B．until C．though D．if
60．—Mary, come and eat your breakfast.
—Mom, I ________ go now, or I will miss the school bus.
A．may B．must C．can D．might
61．— Mum, when shall I go out to play football
— Not until your homework _________.
A．was finished B．has finished C．will be finished D．is finished
62．It is ________ for Jim to do his homework well because it is too noisy outside.
A．impossible B．unimportant C．unhealthy D．incorrect
63．—Did the doctors succeed in saving the patient
—Yes. He ________ on the morning of June 2, and now he is out of danger.
A．was operated B．operated
C．operated on D．was operated on
64．—You'd better not_______. You should show good_______.
— OK.I will queue for my turn.
A．push in; polite B．carry on; politely
C．push in; manners D．hand in; manners
65．Jack is ________ funny ________ make us happy after class.
A．so; that B．too; to
C．/; enough to D．enough; to
66．Mike was ill yesterday. He had to ________ his plan for the holiday.
A．draw up B．give up C．carry out D．put away
67．I ________ this school since 2020.
A．have come in B．has been in C．have been in D．has come in
68．—When did Mary ________ John
—It ________ three years since they fell in love with each other.
A．marry; is B．get married with; has been
C．get married to; was D．marry to; is
69．The gate of the factory should be wider. It is ________for two cars to go through.
A．too wide B．wide enough
C．not too wide D．not wide enough
70．— Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony
— Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this ________, I think.
A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty
71．—It’s clever ________ you to work out all the Maths problems. Can you give me some tips
—Well. It’s necessary ________ us to do more exercises.
A．for; for B．of; for C．of; at D．for; of
72．The pollution in the sea will be terrible ________ the Japanese government gives up their plan.
A．until B．unless C．because D．if
73．—How long have you ________ here
—Since last Friday.
A．come B．got C．arrived D．been
74．I think ________ necessary for us ________ the birds.
A．it; to protect B．its; protect C．it’s; protecting D．it; protect
75．The story is so exciting that I can’t ________.
A．put it down B．get it on C．turn it up D．take it off
76．Mr Wang ________ his hometown to live with his daughter in the city for over ten years.
A．left B．has left C．was away from D．has been away from
77．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday
— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.
A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised
78．—I can’t stop playing computer games.
—For your health, my boy. I’m afraid you _______.
A．can B．may C．must D．have to
79．—Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room
—No. In our school it is a rule that students ______ eat or drink there.
A．don’t have to B．shall not C．needn’t D．mustn’t
80．— 3,000 yuan for such a blouse! You ________ be joking.
— It is made of silk, so it costs.
A．can B．may C．must D．need
81．It’s 15 years since she _________.
A．has been married B．has got married C．got married D．has married
82．We can’t use the verb “buy” with “for” in positive statements. We should say “have had” ________ “have bought”.
A．instead of B．because of C．according to D．thanks to
83．—Where is your father
—He ________ Australia and he ________ Sydney for two weeks.
A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been in
C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has gone to
84．—Did you get Millie’s invitation letter for her birthday party
—Yes, I did. But I didn’t ________ it because of my holiday plan.
A．forget B．touch C．accept D．receive
85．—Good news! Our city’s Underground Line 2 ________ to come into use at the end of this year.
—That’s wonderful! Modern transport is making our life much easier than before.
A．will be expected B．is expected C．expects D．is expecting
86．—Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone
—Because it ________ by HUAWEI last week.
A．has produced B．produced C．was produced D．is produced
87．Is ________ possible to fly to the Moon in a spaceship
A．this B．that C．it D．/
88．—Will the patient ________ as soon as he ________ to hospital
—I think so, or his life may be in danger.
A．operate; drives
B．operate on; is driven
C．be operated; drives
D．be operated on; is driven
89．—Long time no see. ________Victoria
—Not bad. How about you
A．How is the weather B．How are you doing
C．What are you doing D．What is wrong with you
90．—What do you think of the film So Young
—________, but someone thinks it’s ________.
A．Good enough; bored B．Enough good; boring C．Good enough; boring D．Enough good; bored
91．Last year, about 60 tons of vegetables ________ and sold on this farm.
A．would produce B．were produced C．are produced D．produce
92．He won’t realize the importance of health _________ he lost it.
A．after B．until C．since D．if
93．—Hi, do you have a plan for where to go during the coming summer holiday
—Not yet, but ________ where we go, I’ll be happy as long as I’m with my family.
A．no matter B．even though C．as soon as D．so that
94．I think ________ necessary ________ to take more exercise.
A．it’s; for Jim and me B．it’s; to Jim and me C．that; for Jim and I D．that’s; to Jim and I
95．As students, we must listen ________ in class.
A．enough careful B．careful enough C．carefully enough D．enough carefully
96．With the help of all his friends, his dream ________ at last.
A．was come true B．was realized C．achieved D．became true
97．—Mom, must I go shopping with you
—No, you ________. You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t
98．—How many operations do you do during a visit, Dr Ma
— During my last visit, 150 patients _________.
A．are operated B．were operated C．are operated on D．were operated on
99．The sick boy sat ________ to his mother with his eyes half ________.
A．closed, opened B．close, open C．closely, opening D．closely, opened
100．It’s very kind ________ you to help me book the ticket online.
A．with B．of C．for D．to
7 / 8期末考之考前特训之单项选择100题（新教材译林版）
八年级下册考前复习之易错难点全掌握
班级 姓名 学号 分数
（时间：60分钟，满分：120分）
1．David always studies hard. ________, he got the first prize in class.
A．In a word B．As a result C．Above all D．In fact
【答案】B
【详解】句意：大卫总是刻苦学习。因此，他在班级里获得了第一名。
考查短语辨析。in a word总而言之；as a result因此；above all最重要的是；in fact实际上。根据“David always studies hard.”和“he got the first prize in class”可知，学习努力和获得第一名是因果关系。故选B。
2．—Sally, is Miss Brown in the office
—No. She ________ the school hall for a meeting. She will be back in half an hour.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．went to D．has been in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——萨莉，布朗小姐在办公室吗？——不在。她去学校礼堂开会了。她半小时后回来。
has been to去过某地，已经回来；has gone to去了某地，还没回来；went to去了，一般过去时；has been in待在某地。根据“No”及“She will be back in half an hour”可知，布朗小姐此刻不在办公室，而是去了礼堂尚未回来，强调对现在的影响，应用has gone to。
3．The classical gardens in Suzhou ________ the beauty of natural landscapes.
A．show off B．take off C．turn off D．get off
【答案】A
【详解】句意：苏州的古典园林展示了自然景观之美。
考查动词短语辨析。show off展示；take off起飞；turn off关闭；get off下车。根据“The classical gardens in Suzhou…the beauty of natural landscapes.”以及选项可知，苏州的古典园林展示了自然景观的美丽，此处应用show off。故选A。
4．—Hi, Millie. This is my sister, Sandy.
—________.
A．Are you Sandy B．Hi, Sandy. Nice to meet you. C．All right, Sandy. D．Sandy I don’t like this name.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——嗨，米莉。这是我妹妹桑迪。——嗨，桑迪。很高兴认识你。
考查情景交际。Are you Sandy 你是桑迪吗；Hi, Sandy. Nice to meet you嗨，桑迪。很高兴认识你；All right, Sandy好吧，桑迪；Sandy I don’t like this name桑迪？我不喜欢这个名字。根据上句可知是向别人介绍自己妹妹，回答应该用“很高兴见到你”，故选B。
5．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．The classical garden is a must-see in Suzhou. B．People can enjoy the wonders of the mountains in Guilin.
C．If you visit Qingdao city, you can have a good time by the sea. D．The landscape of Xizang is special because of its desert.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：以下哪个陈述是不正确的？
考查常识。 The classical garden is a must-see in Suzhou苏州的古典园林是必看的；People can enjoy the wonders of the mountains in Guilin人们可以在桂林欣赏山景奇观； If you visit Qingdao city, you can have a good time by the sea如果你游览青岛，可以在海边玩得开心；The landscape of Xizang is special because of its desert西藏的风景很特别，因为它的沙漠。根据常识，苏州以古典园林闻名，A正确；桂林以山水闻名，B正确；青岛是海滨城市，C正确；西藏的特色景观是高原、雪山等，并非沙漠，D描述错误。故选D。
6．The Confucius Temple in Nanjing is a ________ place for anyone interested in Chinese culture.
A．must-see B．must-go C．must-read D．must-watch
【答案】A
【详解】句意：南京的夫子庙对于任何对中国文化感兴趣的人来说都是一个必看的地方。
考查复合形容词辨析。must-see必看的，必去的（景点/事物）；must-go必去名单/行程（不常直接修饰place）；must-read必读的（书籍/文章）；must-watch必看的（节目/电影）。空格后是place（地方），指旅游景点，此处指“必去的旅游景点”。故选A。
7．There ______ a lot of trees in this area, but now there are tall buildings.
A．used to be B．used to have C．was used to be D．was used to have
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个地区过去有很多树，但现在都是高楼。
考查固定句型used to do。used to be过去是/有；used to have过去拥有；was used to be被用来做，语法错误(be used to不与there be连用)；was used to have被用来拥有，语法错误(be used to不与there be连用)。根据句意，此处表示“过去有树”，且there be句型中be动词需用原形，因此用there used to be。故选A。
8．We should pay attention to the comprehensive (全面的) ________ of children.
A．development B．growth C．progress D．improvement
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们应该关注儿童的全面发展。
考查名词辨析。development发展；growth成长；progress进步；improvement改进。根据语境，此处指儿童的全面发展，development“发展”符合语境，和comprehensive“全面的”构成习惯搭配作句子宾语。故选A。
9．I am sorry I haven’t finished the housework ________.
A．yet B．already C．ever D．never
【答案】A
【详解】句意：对不起，我还没有做完家务。
考查副词辨析。yet还，尚且；already已经；ever曾经；never从不。根据“I haven’t finished the housework...”可知，表示还没完成，本句是现在完成时的否定句，用yet。not...yet“还没”。故选A。
10．—Has Simon returned the book to the library _______
—Yes, he has _______ returned it.
A．yet; yet B．already; already C．yet; already D．already; yet
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——西蒙把书还回图书馆了吗？——是的，他已经还了。
yet常用于否定句和疑问句句末，意为“还，已经”；already常用于肯定句句中，意为“已经”。第一空位于疑问句句末，应用yet；第二空位于肯定句句中，应用already。
11．It ________ six months ________ my brother ________ a soldier.
A．is, since, becomes B．has been, after, became
C．is, before, became D．has been, since, became
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我哥哥成为一名士兵已经六个月了。
考查“It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时”句型结构。根据“It…six months…my brother…a soldier.”可知，此处表示从过去成为士兵持续到现在的一段时间，应用“It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时”结构，since后接过去动作became。故选D。
12．—Sandy, how long have you had the phone
—________ a couple of days ago. I ________ it last week.
A．For; bought B．For; have bought C．Since; bought D．Since; have bought
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Sandy，你拥有这部手机多久了？——从几天前开始。我上周买的。
for后接一段时间，since后接时间点或“一段时间+ago”。根据“a couple of days ago”可知，第一空应填Since；根据“last week”可知，第二空所在句子叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式bought。
13．The environment in our city ________ a lot since last year.
A．improve B．improves C．improved D．has improved
【答案】D
【详解】句意：自去年以来，我们城市的环境改善了很多。
考查现在完成时。根据“since last year”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，应使用现在完成时，D项符合。故选D。
14．Mr. Black ________ China for many years.
A．has been to B．has come to C．has been in D．has arrived in
【答案】C
【详解】句意：布莱克先生在中国已经很多年了。
考查现在完成时中延续性动词的用法。has been to去过，已返回；has come to来到，短暂动作；has been in在……待了，延续状态；has arrived in到达，短暂动作。根据时间状语“for many years”可知，此处需用能表示延续状态的动词短语，只有“has been in”符合。故选C。
15．Luoyang is famous ________ its peonies and the Longmen Grottoes.
A．as B．for C．to D．with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：洛阳以牡丹和龙门石窟而闻名。
考查介词辨析。as作为；for为；to到；with和……一起。be famous for“以……而闻名”，固定搭配，此处应用for。故选B。
16．With the development of AI, online travel guides can now ________ us more detailed information about attractions.
A．offer B．provide C．lend D．send
【答案】A
【详解】句意：随着人工智能的发展，在线旅行指南现在可以为我们提供关于景点的更详细信息。
考查动词辨析。offer提供，常用于offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.；provide提供，常用于provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.；lend借，常用于lend sb. sth.；send发送，常用于send sb. sth.。空格后为双宾语结构“us more detailed information”，应用offer sb. sth.，表示“提供”更多细节，符合语境。故选A。
17．—Why did you join the community volunteer group
—Because I wanted to ________ free help to the elderly living alone.
A．provide B．offer C．give D．supply
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你为什么加入社区志愿者小组？——因为我想向独居老人提供免费帮助。
考查动词辨析。provide提供；offer提供；give给；supply供应。根据“free help to the elderly”可知，此处表示“主动为独居老人提供免费帮助”。provide的固定搭配为provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.，不可与介词to搭配；give虽可接sth. to sb.结构，但仅表达宽泛的“给”，无法体现志愿者主动自愿提供帮助的核心语境；supply多用于大批量物资的供应补给，不与“免费帮助”搭配；只有offer可接“offer sth. to sb.”的固定结构，专门用于表达主动向他人提供帮助。故选B。
18．—I’m too ________ to try paragliding (滑翔伞运动).
—Just go for it. You will never know what you can do until you try.
A．scared B．bored C．related D．excited
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我太害怕而不敢尝试滑翔伞运动。——只管去做。不尝试你永远不知道自己能做什么。
考查形容词辨析。scared害怕的；bored厌烦的；related相关的；excited兴奋的。根据“Just go for it. You will never know what you can do until you try.”可知，鼓励大胆去做，应该是太害怕而不敢尝试滑翔伞运动。故选A
19．Pandas eat bamboo ________ other foods like apples and carrots.
A．But B．as well as C．or D．as well
【答案】B
【详解】句意：熊猫吃竹子，也吃像苹果和胡萝卜这样的其他食物。
but但是；as well as除……之外（也）；or或者；as well也。根据句意可知，熊猫既吃竹子也吃其他食物，前后为并列包含关系，且空处位于句中，应用as well as。
20．—Please write a weekend report as your homework.
—Yes, Ms Lee. I will ________ next Monday.
A．hand it in B．hand in it C．hand them in D．hand in them
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——请写一份周末报告作为你的作业。——好的，李老师。我下周一会上交它。
考查动词短语和代词位置。根据“—Please write a weekend report as your homework. —Yes, Ms Lee. I will...next Monday.”可知，hand in“上交”，与代词的不同组合。当hand in这类动词+副词短语的宾语是代词时，代词必须放在动词和副词之间，即hand it in或hand them in。a weekend report是单数，应用代词it指代。故选A。
21． Can you find a way of __________ this problem
A．deal with B．deal about C．dealing with D．dealing about
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你能找到处理这个问题的方法吗？
考查动词短语与介词的用法。deal with处理，应付；deal about干扰项，无实义。of是介词，后接名词或动名词。故选C。
22．The little boy is ________ in reading storybooks.
A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个小男孩对读故事书感兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。interest兴趣（名词/动词）；interested感兴趣的（形容词，修饰人）；interesting有趣的（形容词，修饰物）；interests兴趣（复数名词）。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，主语为“The little boy”（人），应用interested。故选B。
23．My father isn’t with us. He has ________ to Shanghai. He has ________ there 6 times.
A．gone; gone B．gone; been C．been; gone D．been; been
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我爸爸不在我们身边。他已经去上海了。他已经去过那里 6 次了。
gone去了（have gone to去了还没回）；been去过（have been to去过且已返回）。根据“My father isn’t with us”可知，爸爸不在这里，说明他去了上海未回，第一空应用has gone to；根据“6 times”可知，强调去过某地的经历，说明去过已返回，第二空应用has been to；应填gone; been。
24．Tom ______ to the park. He is playing basketball there with his friends.
A．has been B．has gone C．was D．will go
【答案】B
【详解】句意：汤姆已经去了公园。他正在那里和朋友们打篮球。
考查现在完成时中have been to与have gone to的辨析。has been去过；has gone去了；was是/在，一般过去时；will go将要去。根据后句“He is playing basketball there with his friends.”可知，汤姆现在在公园，且是从说话时间之前去的，强调“去了某地（现在还在那里）”，应用have gone to。故选B。
25．Look at the book on the right. Which section in the library should it be put in
A．HISTORY B．LANGUAGES C．LITERATURE D．SCIENCE
【答案】B
【详解】句意：看右边的书。它应该放在图书馆的哪个部分？
考查名词词义辨析。HISTORY历史；LANGUAGES语言；LITERATURE文学；SCIENCE科学。图片中“English-Chinese Dictionary”为英汉词典，属于语言类。故选B。
26．—Let’s go to play soccer now, Jack.
—I’d like to, but I need at least one more hour before my project ________.
A．finishes B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——杰克，现在咱们去踢足球吧。——我很想去，但在我的项目完成之前，我至少再需要一个小时。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，该句为before引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时；从句的主语“project”是动词“finish”的动作承受者，需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is/am/are+过去分词”。故选B。
27．— Daniel, when did you move here with your parents
— We ________ here since two years ago.
A．have lived B．lived C．have moved D．moved
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你什么时候和父母搬到这里来的？——自从两年前以来我们就住在这里了。
have lived已经居住，现在完成时；lived居住，一般过去时；have moved已经搬家，现在完成时；moved搬家，一般过去时。根据时间状语“since two years ago”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除B、D选项；move是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，live是延续性动词，可以与since连用。应填have lived。
28．Sam is ________ about his speech though he won first prize.
A．honest B．confident C．modest D．nervous
【答案】C
【详解】句意：尽管Sam赢得了第一名，但他对自己的演讲表现得很谦虚。
考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；confident自信的；modest谦虚的；nervous紧张的。根据“though he won first prize”可知，尽管他得了第一名，但态度并不骄傲，而是谦虚的。故选C。
29．— When ________ you ________ the digital museum of traditional Chinese medicine
— Last weekend. It helped me know a lot about herbal medicines.
A．do; visit B．will; visit C．did; visit D．have; visited
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你什么时候参观了中医数字博物馆？——上周末。它帮助我了解了很多关于草药的知识。
考查一般过去时。do; visit参观，一般现在时，用于习惯或客观事实；will; visit参观，一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作；did; visit参观，一般过去时，表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作；have; visited现在完成时，表示过去动作对现在的影响或经历。根据答语“Last weekend”可知，此处的动作发生在过去的具体时间点。针对过去具体的时刻或日期进行提问时应用一般过去时，其疑问句结构为“Did+主语+动词原形”。故选C。
30．Lucy ________ a bus to school. But now she walks to school.
A．used to take B．is used to taking C．uses to take D．used to taking
【答案】A
【详解】句意：露西过去常常乘公共汽车去上学。但现在她步行去上学。
used to take过去常常乘坐；is used to taking习惯于乘坐；uses to take结构错误；used to taking结构错误。根据“But now she walks to school.”可知，露西现在步行去学校，与过去情况不同，所以前句表示露西“过去常常”乘公共汽车去学校，应填used to take。
31．—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
—Oh, that’s interesting! I want to know more Chinese ________.
A．events B．activities C．festivals D．traditions
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——在中国，我们用红纸包红包，因为红色代表好运。——哦，真有趣！我想了解更多中国的传统。
考查名词辨析。events事件；activities活动；festivals节日；traditions传统。根据上文提到的“用红纸包红包”以及“红色代表好运”，这属于中国的文化习俗，属于传统范畴，而不是具体的事件、活动或节日。故选D。
32．—Do you know _________ to get a student discount (折扣) for the new library
—You can ask the librarian at the front desk.
A．when B．how C．why D．where
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道如何在新图书馆获得学生折扣吗？——你可以问前台的管理员。
考查疑问词辨析。when何时；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据答语“You can ask the librarian at the front desk.”可知，问句是在询问“如何”获得折扣的方法。故选B。
33．Though Bill is very young, he has a lot of________about Chinese history.
A．knowledge B．information C．discussion D．experience
【答案】A
【详解】句意：虽然比尔很年轻，但他有很多关于中国历史的知识。
考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；information信息；discussion讨论；experience经验。由“…about Chinese history”可知，此处指有很多中国历史知识。故选A。
34．The famous singer’s ________ concert attracted millions of viewers from all over the country.
A．alive B．living C．live D．lively
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这位著名歌手的现场音乐会吸引了来自全国各地的数百万观众。
alive活着的；living活着的；live现场的；lively生动的。根据concert可知此处指“现场音乐会”，应用live修饰。
35．He ________ there twice, but he has decided to go there again this year.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been D．has gone
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他已经去过那里两次了，但他已经决定今年再去一次。
has been to曾经去过某地，现已返回；has gone to去了某地，人还未回来；has been已经；has gone已经走了。句中地点为副词“there”，不能加介词to，且“there twice, but he has decided to go there again this year”表示去过两次、人已归来，符合has been的用法。
36．— My family will go on a trip to Beijing, but we haven’t decided ________.
— Why not take the high-speed train
A．when to leave B．how to get there C．which hotel to choose D．how long to stay there
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们全家要去北京旅游，但是我们还没有决定如何到达那里。——为什么不坐高铁呢？
when to leave什么时候离开；how to get there如何到达那里；which hotel to choose选择哪个酒店；how long to stay there在那里待多久。根据答语建议乘坐高铁可知，上文讨论的是交通方式，即如何到达目的地，符合语境。
37．Simon prefers ________ on the rides in Ocean Park to watching the penguins.
A．go B．going C．to go D．goes
【答案】B
【详解】句意：西蒙更喜欢在海洋公园玩游乐设施，而不是看企鹅。
考查非谓语动词。prefer doing sth to doing sth“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用going。故选B。
38．—Will you go to the Xijin Ferry with us next Sunday
—I’d love to, but I ________ there twice.
A．have gone B．have been to C．has gone to D．have been
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——下周日你和我们一起去西津渡吗？——我很想去，但我已经去过那里两次了。
have gone去了某地；have been to去过某地；has gone to去了某地；have been去过某地。根据“twice”可知，表示去过两次，描述曾经去的经历，需用have been，且后接副词there，不加to。
39．My cousin, who is crazy about traditional music, ________ Hangzhou twice.
A．has gone to B．has been to
C．has been in D．had gone to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我那个痴迷传统音乐的堂/表兄（姐/弟/妹）去过杭州两次。
has gone to去了某地（现在还在那里，没回来）；has been to+地点：表示“去过某地（现在已经回来了）”；has been in在某地待了多久，后面要接时间段（如for two years）；had gone to是过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。分析语境可知，在说话时已经去过杭州两次了，所以使用现在完成时。句子除了表示去过之外，还暗示现在“已经回来了”，即一件事情已经做完了，应填has been to。
40．—Why is Harvey’s mother so happy
—Because only three students passed the exam, ________ his son Harvey.
A．beside B．except C．including D．without
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——哈维的妈妈为什么这么高兴？——因为只有三个学生通过了考试，包括他的儿子哈维。
考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；except除……之外；including包括；without没有。根据语境可知，此处是在解释哈维妈妈高兴的原因，是因为只有三个学生通过了考试，且哈维是这三个学生中的一个，所以应该用including表示“包括”。故选C。
41．—We only have two days to explore Xi’an. How should we plan our trip
—Here is a travel guide about how to visit main tourist attractions ________ two days.
A．across B．beyond C．within D．between
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们只有两天的时间游览西安。我们应该如何规划我们的旅行？——这里有一份旅游指南，介绍如何在两天内游览主要旅游景点。
across横跨；beyond超出；within在……之内；between在……之间。根据“We only have two days to explore Xi’an. How should we plan our trip ”可知，只有两天的时间游览西安，所以此处表示在两天之内游览主要景点，应填within。
42．We should ________ single-use plastic bags and choose reusable ones to reduce pollution.
A．refuse B．receive C．return D．reuse
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们应该拒绝 一次性塑料袋，选择可重复使用的袋子以减少污染。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；receive收到；return归还；reuse重复使用。根据“to reduce pollution”可知，为了减少污染，应“拒绝”使用一次性塑料袋，而选择可重复使用的袋子。故选A。
43．—I feel like my mind is ________ after the exam.
— Don’t worry. Take a break and you’ll feel refreshed.
A．active B．empty C．busy D．lost
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我觉得考试后我的脑子是空白的。——别担心，休息一下，你会感到神清气爽。
考查形容词辨析。active活跃的；empty空的；busy忙碌的；lost迷失的。根据答语“Take a break and you’ll feel refreshed.”可推知，说话者感觉大脑一片空白，需要休息恢复。故选B。
44．The ideas of the information below are organized in the way of ________.
Tips for making a Fruit Salad
First, choose your favourite fruit. Second, wash the fruit. Third, cut some of the bigger fruit into small pieces. Finally, mix them together and add some cream if you like.
A．time order B．space order C．general to specific D．specific to general
【答案】A
【详解】句意：以下信息的想法是用时间顺序的方式组织的。制作水果沙拉的小贴士。首先，选择你最喜欢的水果。第二，洗水果。第三，把一些较大的水果切成小块。最后，把它们混合在一起，如果你喜欢的话，可以加一些奶油。
考查常识。 time order时间顺序；space order空间顺序；general to specific从一般到具体；specific to general从具体到一般。根据段落中的First，Second，Third，Finally等词可知是按照一定的时间顺序进行陈述的。故选A。
45．—How long ________ your parents ________ Xi’an
—For two weeks. They are having a wonderful time there.
A．have; gone in B．have; been to C．have; gone to D．have; been in
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你的父母在西安待了多久了？——两周了。他们在那儿玩得很开心。
have gone in搭配不当；have been to强调去过某地的经历；have gone to强调去了某地未回的动作；have been in强调待在某地的状态。根据答语“For two weeks”可知，问句询问状态持续的时间，go是瞬间动词不能与时间段连用，需用be动词表示状态，且表示“在西安”应用介词in；第一空应填have，第二空应填been in。
46．The 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games attracted visitors from ________ home and abroad.
A．both B．all C．either D．neither
【答案】A
【详解】句意：2014年南京青奥会吸引了来自国内外的游客。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；all三者及以上都；either两者中任一个；neither两者都不。根据“home and abroad”可知，此处指“国内和国外”两个方面，且表示“两者都”，应用both。故选A。
47．—Let’s go swimming in the lake right now.
—________! Look at the dark clouds. It’s going to rain.
A．No way B．Sounds great C．Of course D．Have a good time
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们现在就去湖里游泳吧。——不行！看那乌云。要下雨了。
考查情景交际。No way没门，不可能；Sounds great听起来很棒；Of course当然；Have a good time玩得开心。根据后句“Look at the dark clouds. It’s going to rain.”可知，对方因天气原因拒绝了提议，应用“No way”表示强烈反对。故选A。
48．—Don’t stand the Christmas tree ________ the wall, Tom.
—OK, Dad. I won’t do that.
A．over B．across C．against D．on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——汤姆，不要把圣诞树立着靠在墙上。——好的，爸爸。我不会那样做。
over在……上方；across穿过，横跨；against靠着；on在……上面。根据语境可知，此处指不要把圣诞树立着靠在墙边，表示“靠着”应用介词against。
49．—My brother ______ in Beijing for 5 years. He works as a software engineer there.
—Really I hope to visit him soon.
A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我哥哥在北京已经住了5年了。他在那里做软件工程师。——真的吗？我希望很快能去拜访他。
考查现在完成时。根据“for 5 years”可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时。故选C。
50．We have decided to go to the beach this weekend. ________ our study plan, we can talk about it next week.
A．As for B．As if C．As well D．As long as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们已经决定这周末去海滩。至于我们的学习计划，我们可以下周再讨论。
考查介词短语。As for至于；As if好像；As well也；As long as只要。根据“We have decided to go to the beach this weekend…our study plan, we can talk about it next week.”可知，此处用于引出另一个话题，As for符合。故选A。
51．— How long have you ________ this book about Chinese attractions — For two weeks.
A．bought B．borrowed C．kept D．lent
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你这本关于中国景点的书已经借了多久了？——两周了。
考查延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法。bought买（非延续性动词）；borrowed借入（非延续性动词）；kept保存/持有（延续性动词）；lent借出（非延续性动词）。根据答语“For two weeks”表示一段时间，可知问句需用延续性动词，选项中只有“kept”可表示“持有、借”并能够延续。故选C。
52．— Tom, are you active in class
— Yes, but I often don’t have ________ to show myself in a fifty-student class.
A．reasons B．chances C．choices D．abilities
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Tom，你在课堂上活跃吗？——是的，但我经常没有机会在一个50人的班上展示自己。
考查名词辨析。reasons原因；chances机会；choices选择；abilities能力。根据“to show myself in a fifty-student class”可知，此处说的是没有机会在一个50人的班上展示自己，故选B。
53．I ________ Lucy for a long time. I wonder what ________ to her.
A．didn’t hear from; happened B．didn’t hear from; has happened
C．haven’t heard from; happened D．haven’t heard from; has happened
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我很久没有收到露西的来信了。我想知道她发生了什么事。
考查动词时态。第一空：根据“for a long time”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词），排除A和B。第二空：疑问词后接从句，从句描述“她发生了什么事”，强调过去发生的事对现在的影响或未知结果，应用现在完成时（has happened），排除C。故选D。
54．—Daniel seldom has friends, ________ —No, so he often feels ________.
A．does he, lonely B．doesn’t he, alone C．hasn’t he, alone D．has he, lonely
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔很少有朋友，是吗？——是的，所以他经常感到孤独。
考查反意疑问句和形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；alone独自的；第一句中seldom是否定词，所以反意疑问句要用肯定形式，排除B/C选项；由has可知，句子是一般现在时，反意疑问句要用助动词do/does，且第二空表达的是孤独的/寂寞的，强调心理上的要用lonely，故选A。
55．—What do you think of these two books
—________ of them are interesting. I have read them several times.
A．Either B．None C．All D．Both
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你觉得这两本书怎么样？——它们都很有趣。我已经读过好几遍了。
考查代词辨析。either二者中任何一个，谓语动词用单数形式；none（三者或以上）一个也没有；all（三者或以上）都；both两者都，谓语动词用复数形式。由上句中的“two books”和答语“I have read them several times”可知，此句是说这两本书都有趣，且句中谓语动词 “are”为复数，应用both，故选D。
56．Wait politely, please. Don’t ________ on others.
A．cut in B．cut down C．cut out D．cut off
【答案】A
【详解】句意：请礼貌地等待。不要打断别人。
考查短语辨析。cut in打断；cut down砍倒；cut out切去；cut off中断。根据“Wait politely, please.”可知，是让礼貌些。因此是不要打断他人。故选A。
57．—______ your mother ______ the housework yet
—Yes, she ______ it an hour ago.
A．Did; do; finished B．Has; done; finished
C．Has; done; has finished D．Will; do; finishes
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你妈妈已经做完家务了吗？——是的，她一个小时前就做完了。
考查动词时态。根据“yet”可知，此句是现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”，主语“your mother”是第三人称单数，应用“has；done”，句子开头首字母大写；根据“an hour ago”可知，此句是一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式finished。故选B。
58．—The book report is due tomorrow. When do we need to ________
—Oh, I ________ it yesterday! I can help you with yours if you need.
A．hand in it; finished B．hand it in; have finished
C．hand it in; finished D．hand in it; have finished
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——读书报告明天截止。我们什么时候需要上交它？——哦，我昨天就完成了！如果你需要我可以帮你。
hand in意为“上交”，finished完成了，一般过去时；have finished已完成，现在完成时。当宾语是代词 it 时，需放在动词和副词之间，即hand it in，根据时间状语 yesterday 可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式 finished。
59．My friends are waiting for the report, so I can’t leave here ______ I finish it.
A．since B．until C．though D．if
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的朋友们正在等报告，所以直到我完成它我才能离开。
考查从属连词辨析。since自从；until直到……时；though虽然；if如果。根据“I can’t leave here” 可知，直到我完成时才能离开。not…until…意为“直到……才……”。故选B。
60．—Mary, come and eat your breakfast.
—Mom, I ________ go now, or I will miss the school bus.
A．may B．must C．can D．might
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——玛丽，来吃你的早餐。 ——妈妈，我现在必须走了，否则我就赶不上校车了。
考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；can可以；might可能。根据“or I will miss the school bus”可知，此处表示现在必须走了。故选B。
61．— Mum, when shall I go out to play football
— Not until your homework _________.
A．was finished B．has finished C．will be finished D．is finished
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候出去踢足球？——直到你做完作业。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。not until 后引导时间状语从句，“主将从现”，因此从句用现在时，又因主语your homework和谓语finish是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用一般现在的被动语态。故选D。
62．It is ________ for Jim to do his homework well because it is too noisy outside.
A．impossible B．unimportant C．unhealthy D．incorrect
【答案】A
【详解】句意：吉姆不可能把作业做好，因为外面太吵了。
考查形容词词义辨析。impossible不可能；unimportant不重要的；unhealthy不健康的；incorrect不正确的。根据后句“because it is too noisy outside.”可推知，应是吉姆不可能把作业做好。故选A。
63．—Did the doctors succeed in saving the patient
—Yes. He ________ on the morning of June 2, and now he is out of danger.
A．was operated B．operated C．operated on D．was operated on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——医生们成功地挽救了病人吗？——是的。6月2日早晨他动了手术，现在他已脱离危险。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。he与动词operate之间是被动的关系，因此要用被动语态，排除BC；operate on sb“为某人做手术”，on不能省略；而题干的on是时间介词。故选D。
64．—You'd better not_______. You should show good_______.
— OK.I will queue for my turn.
A．push in; polite B．carry on; politely
C．push in; manners D．hand in; manners
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意：-你最好不要插队，你应该表现出好的礼貌。-好的，我会排队等。
push in插队；carry on继续实施；hand in上交；polite有礼貌的；politely是副词形式；good manners有礼貌。第二个空由good修饰的宾语应该为名词，根据对话的意思可知选C。
65．Jack is ________ funny ________ make us happy after class.
A．so; that B．too; to
C．/; enough to D．enough; to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Jack足够有趣，能在课后逗我们开心。
so…that如此……以至于……；too…to太……而不能……；enough to足够……去做……（enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置）。题干后面是动词原形make，不是完整句子，所以排除A；句子逻辑是“Jack很有趣，能让我们开心”，是肯定含义，和“too…to…”的否定逻辑矛盾；enough修饰形容词时，要放在形容词后面，即funny enough，不能说enough funny，所以D排除，故选C。
66．Mike was ill yesterday. He had to ________ his plan for the holiday.
A．draw up B．give up C．carry out D．put away
【答案】B
【详解】句意：迈克昨天病了。他不得不放弃度假计划。
考查动词短语辨析。draw up草拟；give up放弃；carry out实施；put away放好。根据“Mike was ill yesterday. He had to … his plan for the holiday”可知，生病了所以要放弃度假计划，故选B。
67．I ________ this school since 2020.
A．have come in B．has been in C．have been in D．has come in
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我自2020年以来就在这所学校。
考查现在完成时与延续性动词的用法。have come in已经进来，非延续性动词短语；has been in已经在……里，延续性动词短语，主语应为第三人称单数；have been in已经在……里，延续性动词短语；has come in已经进来，非延续性动词短语，主语应为第三人称单数。句中“since 2020”表示从过去某时持续到现在的状态，需用现在完成时，且动词需具有延续性。主语“I”为第一人称单数，助动词应用have。故选C。
68．—When did Mary ________ John
—It ________ three years since they fell in love with each other.
A．marry; is B．get married with; has been
C．get married to; was D．marry to; is
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——玛丽什么时候嫁给约翰的？——他们相爱已经三年了。
考查动词短语和固定句型。marry“结婚”，和某人结婚可以用“get married to sb.或marry sb.”，排除选项B和D；再根据“since they fell in love with each other”可知，该句为“it is/has been+一段时间+since+过去时态”句型，表示“自从……有多长时间了”，所以此处用is或者has been，故选A。
69．The gate of the factory should be wider. It is ________for two cars to go through.
A．too wide B．wide enough
C．not too wide D．not wide enough
【答案】D
【详解】句意：工厂的大门应该更宽些。它不够宽，两辆车不能并排通过。
考查形容词和副词用法。too wide太宽了；wide enough足够宽；not too wide不太宽；not wide enough不够宽。根据“The gate of the factory should be wider.”可知，此处应该表示门不够宽。故选D。
70．— Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony
— Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this ________, I think.
A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——托尼，你能把垃圾拿出去并且洗碗吗？——当然可以。我想如果妈妈看到这些乱七八糟的东西，她会生气的。
考查名词辨析。matter问题；mess肮脏（或乱七八糟）之物；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据“take out the rubbish and do the dishes”可知，屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里乱七八糟。故选B。
71．—It’s clever ________ you to work out all the Maths problems. Can you give me some tips
—Well. It’s necessary ________ us to do more exercises.
A．for; for B．of; for C．of; at D．for; of
【答案】B
【详解】——你真聪明，把所有的数学题都解出来了。你能给我一些建议吗？——好的。对我们来说多做练习是很有必要的。
考查介词用法。It’s+形容词+of/for sb.+to do sth.“做……事对某人来说是……”，若形容词修饰事情，用介词for；若形容词修饰人，用介词of。第一空clever修饰人you，所以选用of；第二空necessary修饰事情“do more exercises”，所以选用for。故选B。
72．The pollution in the sea will be terrible ________ the Japanese government gives up their plan.
A．until B．unless C．because D．if
【答案】B
【详解】句意：除非日本政府放弃他们的计划，否则海洋的污染将是可怕的。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；because因为；if如果。根据“...the Japanese government gives up their plan.”可知除非日本政府放弃计划，不然海里污染会严重，用unless引导的条件状语从句，表示“除非”。故选B。
73．—How long have you ________ here
—Since last Friday.
A．come B．got C．arrived D．been
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你在这里（待了）多久了？——自从上周五。
考查现在完成时中延续性动词的用法。come来（短暂性动词）；got到达（短暂性动词）；arrived到达（短暂性动词）；been在（延续性动词）。根据答句“Since last Friday.”可知，问句询问的是从过去持续到现在的一段时间，需用延续性动词。come、got、arrived均为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，只有been可表示“待了/在”的延续状态。故选D。
74．I think ________ necessary for us ________ the birds.
A．it; to protect B．its; protect C．it’s; protecting D．it; protect
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我认为我们有必要保护鸟类。
考查代词辨析以及非谓语动词。固定句式：think it+形容词+for sb to do sth“认为做某事对某人是……的”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，故选A。
75．The story is so exciting that I can’t ________.
A．put it down B．get it on C．turn it up D．take it off
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个故事太令人兴奋了，我都放不下了。
考查动词短语。put it down放下；get it on开始；turn it up调高；take it off脱下。根据“The story is so exciting”可知，故事很精彩，所以应是爱不释手，放不下来。故选A。
76．Mr Wang ________ his hometown to live with his daughter in the city for over ten years.
A．left B．has left C．was away from D．has been away from
【答案】D
【详解】句意：王先生离开家乡去城里和女儿一起生活已经十多年了。
根据“for over ten years”可知句子时态为现在完成时，且动词需为延续性动词。leave是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用；be away from是延续性状态，可以与时间段连用。
77．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday
— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.
A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——亨利，五一劳动节期间你开车回家乡了吗？——不，有人建议我坐火车，因为高速公路上的交通往往是最繁忙的。
考查动词辨析。praised表扬；taught教；prevented阻止，预防；advised建议。根据答语“because the traffic is often the busiest at that time”可知五一期间高速公路交通繁忙，被建议坐火车。故选D。
78．—I can’t stop playing computer games.
—For your health, my boy. I’m afraid you _______.
A．can B．may C．must D．have to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我不能停止玩电脑游戏。——我的孩子，为了你的健康。我恐怕你必须要停止。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够；may可能；must必须（主观上）；have to必须（客观上），强调不得已而为之。根据“For your health,”可知，为了健康，从客观上不得不要停止玩电脑游戏，故选D。
79．—Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room
—No. In our school it is a rule that students ______ eat or drink there.
A．don’t have to B．shall not C．needn’t D．mustn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我可以带一些牛奶和饼干到阅览室吗？——不可以，在我们学校有一个规定，学生禁止在这吃喝。
考查情态动词辨析。don’t have to不必；shall not不会；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。根据“No.”可知，禁止在这里吃喝。可知选D。
80．— 3,000 yuan for such a blouse! You ________ be joking.
— It is made of silk, so it costs.
A．can B．may C．must D．need
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这样一件衬衫三千元!你一定是在开玩笑。——这是丝绸做的，所以很贵。
考查情态动词。can能；may可能；must必须，一定；need需要。根据空格前的句子“3,000 yuan for such a blouse! ”可知，说话者持有一种怀疑的态度，故空格处表达的是“一定是在开玩笑”，must be“一定是”，故选C。
81．It’s 15 years since she _________.
A．has been married B．has got married C．got married D．has married
【答案】C
【详解】句意：她结婚已经15年了。
考查动词时态。根据题干可知，此处是 It is+时间段+since...“自从……以来有一段时间了”，从句用一般过去时，所以C选项正确，故选C。
82．We can’t use the verb “buy” with “for” in positive statements. We should say “have had” ________ “have bought”.
A．instead of B．because of C．according to D．thanks to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在肯定陈述中，我们不能将动词“buy”与“for”连用。我们应该说“have had”而不是“have bought”。
考查短语辨析。instead of而不是；because of因为；according to根据；thanks to由于。根据前句“不能用‘buy’与‘for’搭配”可知，后句表示“应该用‘have had’而不是用‘have bought’”，应用“instead of”表示替代关系。故选A。
83．—Where is your father
—He ________ Australia and he ________ Sydney for two weeks.
A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been in
C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has gone to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——他去了澳大利亚，而且他在悉尼已经待了两周。
考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地（已返回）；has gone to去了某地（未返回）；has been in在某地待了多久（常接时间段）。根据问句“Where is your father ”可知，父亲此刻不在说话地，应用has gone to；第二空后接“for two weeks”表示时间段，需用has been in。故选B。
84．—Did you get Millie’s invitation letter for her birthday party
—Yes, I did. But I didn’t ________ it because of my holiday plan.
A．forget B．touch C．accept D．receive
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你收到米莉生日派对的邀请函了吗？——是的，我收到了。但是我没有接受，因为我的假期计划。
考查动词辨析。forget忘记；touch触碰；accept接受；receive收到。根据“But I didn’t…it because of my holiday plan.”可知，因为假期计划，所以没有接受邀请，故选C。
85．—Good news! Our city’s Underground Line 2 ________ to come into use at the end of this year.
—That’s wonderful! Modern transport is making our life much easier than before.
A．will be expected B．is expected C．expects D．is expecting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——好消息！我们城市的地铁2号线预计将在今年年底投入使用。——太棒了！现代交通让我们的生活比以前方便多了。
考查被动语态。句子主语“Underground Line 2”与“expect”之间是被动关系，表示“被预计”，且时间状语“at the end of this year”表明是将来时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态“is expected”表示将来的安排或计划。故选B。
86．—Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone
—Because it ________ by HUAWEI last week.
A．has produced B．produced C．was produced D．is produced
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机？——因为它是上周华为生产的。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，结合“by HUAWEI”可知，手机是被华为生产的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为（was/were done），故选C。
87．Is ________ possible to fly to the Moon in a spaceship
A．this B．that C．it D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：坐宇宙飞船飞往月球有可能吗？
考查代词。this这，这个；that那，那个；it它；/不填。根据“Is ... possible to fly to the Moon in a spaceship ”可知，固定句型：It is+adj.+to do sth.，it是形式主语，真正的主语是“to fly to the moon in a spaceship”。故选C。
88．—Will the patient ________ as soon as he ________ to hospital
—I think so, or his life may be in danger.
A．operate; drives
B．operate on; is driven
C．be operated; drives
D．be operated on; is driven
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这个病人一到医院就动手术吗？——我想是的，否则他可能有生命危险。
考查一般将来时与一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Will the patient … as soon as he … to hospital ”可知，此句包含as soon as引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，第一个空处主句主语“the patient”是动作的承受者，因此应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成为will be done；第二个空处he为从句主语，是动作的承受者，因此应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成为am/ is/ are done，主语he为第三人称单数，因此用is。故选D。
89．—Long time no see. ________Victoria
—Not bad. How about you
A．How is the weather B．How are you doing
C．What are you doing D．What is wrong with you
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——好久不见。Victoria，你还好吗？——还好。你呢？
考查情景交际。How is the weather天气怎么样；How are you doing你还好吗；What are you doing你在干什么；What is wrong with you你怎么了。根据答语“Not bad. How about you ”可知，此处是见面的问候语，用“How are you doing”最合适。故选B。
90．—What do you think of the film So Young
—________, but someone thinks it’s ________.
A．Good enough; bored B．Enough good; boring C．Good enough; boring D．Enough good; bored
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得《致我们终将逝去的青春》这部电影怎么样？——很好，但是有人认为它很无聊。
考查enough的位置以及词义辨析。good是形容词，enough修饰形容词时，是放在形容词后面，排除B和C选项。bored感到无聊的，修饰人；boring无聊的，修饰物。第二个空主语it是指物，修饰物用以ing结尾的形容词，故选C。
91．Last year, about 60 tons of vegetables ________ and sold on this farm.
A．would produce B．were produced C．are produced D．produce
【答案】B
【详解】句意：去年，这个农场生产和销售了大约60吨蔬菜。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。由句意可知，主语“about 60 tons of vegetables”和谓语动词之间为被动关系，故空格处应用被动语态；根据时间状语“Last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were+动词过去分词，主语“about 60 tons of vegetables”为复数，be动词应用“were”，produce的过去分词为“produced”，“were produced”表示“被生产”，故选B。
92．He won’t realize the importance of health _________ he lost it.
A．after B．until C．since D．if
【答案】B
【详解】句意：直到失去健康，他才会意识到健康的重要性。
考查连词。after在……之后；until直到；since自从；if如果。not ... until意为“直到……才”，符合句意，故选B。
93．—Hi, do you have a plan for where to go during the coming summer holiday
—Not yet, but ________ where we go, I’ll be happy as long as I’m with my family.
A．no matter B．even though C．as soon as D．so that
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——嗨，你对即将到来的暑假去哪里有计划了吗？——还没有，但无论我们去哪里，只要和家人在一起，我都会很开心。
考查连词短语辨析。no matter无论（后接疑问词）；even though即使；as soon as一……就；so that以便。根据“where we go”可知，此处表示“无论我们去哪里”，应用no matter where引导让步状语从句。故选A。
94．I think ________ necessary ________ to take more exercise.
A．it’s; for Jim and me B．it’s; to Jim and me C．that; for Jim and I D．that’s; to Jim and I
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我认为我和吉姆有必要多锻炼。
考查it作形式主语。根据“I think ... necessary ... to take more exercise.”可知，该句是省略了that的宾语从句，从句是固定句型“it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“对某人而言，做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，sb.用人称代词宾格。故选A。
95．As students, we must listen ________ in class.
A．enough careful B．careful enough C．carefully enough D．enough carefully
【答案】C
【详解】句意：作为学生，我们在课上必须认真听讲。
考查enough用法和副词用法。此空为副词修饰动词，排除A和B；enough修饰形容词或者副词，需要后置。故选C。
96．With the help of all his friends, his dream ________ at last.
A．was come true B．was realized C．achieved D．became true
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在所有朋友的帮助下，他的梦想终于实现了。
考查动词时态及语态。come true实现，后不能加宾语，无被动语态，排除A；realize实现，后可以加宾语，主语是his dream，和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，根据语境是一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是his dream，是第三人称单数，be动词用was， realize的过去分词是realized，故选B。
97．—Mom, must I go shopping with you
—No, you ________. You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须和你一起去购物吗？——不，你不必。你可以和你的朋友一起看电影《超能陆战队》。
考查一般疑问句。must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must；否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选A。
98．—How many operations do you do during a visit, Dr Ma
— During my last visit, 150 patients _________.
A．are operated B．were operated C．are operated on D．were operated on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——马医生，参观期间你做多少次手术？——我上次来的时候，150个病人做了手术。
考查时态和动词。operate“做手术”，是不及物动词；operate on“给……做手术”，是及物动词短语；根据“During my last visit,”可知，此处用一般过去时，排除A、C两项。结合句意，主语150 patients与谓语之间是被动关系，因此谓语用被动语态，故选D。
99．The sick boy sat ________ to his mother with his eyes half ________.
A．closed, opened B．close, open C．closely, opening D．closely, opened
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个虚弱的男孩紧挨着他的母亲坐着，眼睛半睁着。
考查词性辨析。第一空，根据空前“sat” 可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词。closed为形容词或动词的过去式/过去分词，故排除A项。close可作副词，表示距离接近；closely为副词，表示情感上的接近，根据句意可知，男孩与母亲坐得近，故第一空填close。第二空，open用作形容词，作宾语补足语，意为“开着的”，表示状态。故第二空填open。故选B。
100．It’s very kind ________ you to help me book the ticket online.
A．with B．of C．for D．to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你帮我在网上订票真是太好了。
考查介词辨析。with有；of属于……的；for为了；to到。根据“It’s very kind ... you to help me book the ticket online.”可知，该句结构为It is+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.，形容词“kind”是形容人的品质，故介词应用of。故选B。
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