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2026年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考英语二模试卷
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Think 20 years back when chatting face to face with loved ones far away was a dream.Nowadays，the internet has made it a piece of cake!There are so many netizens，that is，people online!（1）______ .But the internet has also brought new risks.Here are the basic rules you need to know to stay safe online.
Keep personal information private.Avoid posting personal information online.This includes your full name，phone number，address，ID or passport number.（2）______ .However，limit（限制） who sees it.Only people you know should see your information.
（3）______ !It's important to use a"strong and long"password to protect your online accounts.Don't use words that are easy to guess，like your birthday.Change it often and don't be careless.
Be careful with your posts.Who reads our social media posts？We never know.Think carefully before posting something online.（4）______ .Remember that behaving badly online has costs.
Ask for help.People sometimes say bad things to other people online.This is cyberbullying（网络欺凌）.If you find yourself in hot water，don't answer any bad messages.Instead，turn to your parents，teachers or other trusted adults for help.（5）______ !
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（有一项为多余选项）
A.Be password（密码） smart
B.We can get in touch with anyone with just one click
C.Words sometimes hurt people and you can make enemies
D.Many people enjoy shopping online
E.Sometimes you may have to post this information
F.You don't have to face your problems alone
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.—What makes you like painting so much？
—It helps me get over my ______ of failure and just try to have fun.（　　）
A. habit B. fear C. risk
7.—How was your trip，Ella？
—Great !I went to Egypt and saw the Nile River.It is ______ long.（　　）
A. 6，671 kilometers' B. 6，671-kilometer
C. 6，671 kilometers
8.—Why do we wear school uniforms on schooldays？
—It helps keep order.We ______ take pride in our school and our appearance.（　　）
A. should B. might C. need
9.—Did Jack watch the street dance performance yesterday？
—Yes，I saw him stand there and look ______ at the breakdancers for almost an hour.（　　）
A. direct B. directly C. direction
10.—I'm trying to decide which club to join next term.
—Why not consider______ the basketball club？It has great coaches and regular（定期的） matches.（　　）
A. joining B. to join C. join
11.Singapore is a great place for food lovers.______it's Japanese food，Korean food______Western food，you can find and enjoy them all.（　　）
A. Neither；nor B. Either；or C. Whether；or
12.—I often have pizza or hamburgers every morning.It's easy and delicious.
—They often have lots of salt，fat and sugar.That makes us ______weight.（　　）
A. get off B. put on C. take down
13.In France，it's best not to ask people personal questions ______ you know them very well.（　　）
A. unless B. because C. after
14.—Wasn't the snowstorm last weekend terrible，Susan？
—Yes.I ______ on the train then.The ride took five hours longer!（　　）
A. travelled B. was travelling C. have travelled
15.—Did you hear what the coach said after the match？
—Yes，he asked ______（　　）
A. why did we lose focus in the final round
B. when we will have the next training
C. how we could improve our teamwork
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Sometimes，we might feel confused（困惑的） as we grow up.How can we be our true selves？I think Demian（《德米安》） can surely help us find the answer.
Demian is a spiritual（精神的） (16) written by German writer Hermann Hesse.It talks about a boy named Sinclair and his hard journey to discover (17) he really is.With the help of his wise friend Demian，Sinclair (18) learns more about himself and the world around him.Along the way，Sinclair faces difficult questions and realizes that life isn't always simple.
The story is deep and (19) .It talks about how we can grow by learning more about ourselves.Hesse writes about problems that (20) often face，like understanding that the world is not just good (21) bad.He shows how this understanding can help us grow instead of making us feel hopeless.Hesse also shares his ideas in a creative way.He shows how Sinclair grows in three steps，with each one becoming deeper and more meaningful.He also uses (22) by saying that"The bird fights its way out of the egg.The egg is the world.He who would be born must first (23) a world." (24) makes me think about the world we live in.It is very poetic（有诗意的）.
In the end，Demian is more than just a story.It helps us learn how to deal with the challenges of life and (25) who we truly are.It encourages us to find our way and face whatever comes next.In this way，it's like a guide book for life.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
16.A. joke B. play C. story
17.A. who B. what C. how
18.A. hardly B. suddenly C. gradually
19.A. boring B. creative C. common
20.A. teenagers B. parents C. teachers
21.A. and B. but C. or
22.A. symbols B. facts C. marks
23.A. build B. develop C. break
24.A. These B. This C. One
25.A. bring out B. find out C. cut out
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共10分。
A
Children's books make the topic of staying healthy lots of fun!These books will introduce your children to some important topics of health，including eating well，being active，and getting enough sleep.
Me and My Amazing Body by Joan Sweeney does a great job of introducing children to the workings of the human body and the part each plays in looking after our everyday health.
Price：＄ 8.50 Every animal big and small runs away from
Gorgonzola in Margie
Palatini's Gorgonzola：A Very Stinkysaurus.
（Gorgonaciz A Very Stinkryaur.
But it is not because he's big and scary...it's because he really needs to wash!
Price：＄ 6.80
The Busy Body Book：A Kid's Guide to Fitness by Lizzy Rockwell gives readers a general idea of how all of the outside and inside parts of the body work together to get us moving -because bodies are made for moving!
Price：＄ 9.60 In I will Never Not Ever Eat a Tomato by Lauren Child，Charlie gets Lola to eat some foods she isn't very sure about，by giving them new names!Be careful-cloud fluff，orange twiglets，and moonsquirters might just be on the menu at your house tonight!
Price：＄ 4.90
Books are able to educate，which makes them a good tool for helping children develop healthy habits.Spend ＄29 and you'll get free shipping（递送）!Enjoy!
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
26.Which book is mainly about how our body parts work together to help us move？ ______
A. Me and My Amazing Body
B. The Busy Body Book：A Kid's Guide to Fitness
C. Gorgonzola：A Very Stinkysaurus
27.Whose book is about the importance of keeping clean？ ______
A. Joan Sweeney's. B. Margie Palatini's.
C. Lauren Child's.
28.Tom wants to buy Me and My Amazing Body and The Busy Body Book.How much more money does he need to spend to get free shipping？ ______
A. ＄ 10.90. B. ＄ 11.90. C. ＄ 12.90.
29.In the book I Will Never Not Ever Eat a Tomato，what does Charlie do to help Lola eat foods she is not sure about？ ______
A. He cooks the food in a different way.
B. He gives the food funny new names.
C. He tells her that eating makes her strong.
30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. You can get free shipping if you buy any two books.
B. Gorgonzola：A Very Stinkysaurus is about a dinosaur that is big and scary.
C. I Will Never Not Ever Eat a Tomato is the cheapest book among the four.
B
Have you ever been to the Dead Sea-one of the most famous natural wonders in the world？Have you ever considered why it is called the Dead Sea？Does it hold life？Can people swim there？With all these questions in your mind，let's know something about it！
The Dead Sea is actually a lake in the Middle East.At about 430 meters below sea level，it's the lowest point on Earth.It's about380 meters deep at its deepest.The lake lies in the middle of a hot，dry desert.
Since it is in a hot desert，water evaporates faster than the lake is refilled.The area is lower than all the land around，so the water can never flow（流淌） back and it can only evaporate.That's what happens -water continually evaporates.As the water evaporates，it leaves behind the salt and minerals（矿物质）.The water in the Dead Sea is almost seven to ten times saltier than ocean water!
The Dead Sea is so salty that almost nothing can live there.Any fish or freshwater animal that gets washed into the lake dies almost at once.And the shores are covered in thick salt crystals（盐晶体），so animals can't even live near the lake either.That's why it's called the Dead Sea.
Since it is so salty，why do people go there to cover themselves from head to toe with its mud（泥）？Actually，those minerals are good for their skin.Though the water in the Dead Sea is so salty，it is totally safe for people.People can even go swimming there if they want.But it's pretty hard to swim because all that salt makes it much easier to float（漂浮）!It's really unbelievable.
Want to know more about it!Just explore it yourself!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31.Why does the writer use four questions at the beginning？ ______
A. To express worries about freshwater animals.
B. To lead into the topic of the Dead Sea.
C. To introduce the popularity of the Dead Sea.
32.What does the underlined word"evaporates" in paragraph 3 most probably mean？ ______
A. Turns into gas（气体）. B. Becomes ice.
C. Blows away.
33.Why do people cover themselves with the mud from the Dead Sea？ ______
A. Because they want to make their skin whiter.
B. Because they want to keep warm.
C. Because the mud is good for their skin.
34.What does the underlined word"It" in paragraph 5 refer to？ ______
A. The Dead Sea. B. The salt water. C. The salt.
35.What's the main idea of this passage？ ______
A. To show us how to swim in the Dead Sea.
B. To ask people to protect the Dead Sea.
C. To tell us what the Dead Sea is like.
五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共5分。
For the past week，Ken and I have been visiting local parks and school grounds.As his father，I've watched Ken walk around the area with his trusty（可靠的） trash picker and gloves，picking up whatever litter caught his eyes，rain or shine.
This all started after we visited a beach.Ken said he felt bad for the earth.The next day，he woke up and asked to go back to the beach.What surprised me was that Ken said he wanted to clean it.We compromised（折中） and went to a park instead.That day，Ken also cleaned the streets on the way to and from the park.
When I asked Ken，"What do you want to do tomorrow？" he replied，"Can we go to a different park？"I couldn't refuse him.I said，"Well，we could clean the schools，"and that's what we did.He's really serious about his cleaning job and I am not going to discourage him.
In just one week，Ken has cleaned every park，school and public space we could get to in our community.Even when we went for a simple afternoon walk，Ken took a bucket（桶） with him，cleaning the streets as we went.It seems that cleaning has become second nature to him and seeing litter makes him do it.
When he said he wanted to do this every day over the summer，we didn't realize how serious he was.But he's stuck with it，and my wife and I are so proud of him even though he's just doing something as simple as picking up trash.It amazes me that at 6-and-a-half years old，he made the decision to achieve something，all on his own.
根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：正确"A"，错误"B"）
36.Ken's father agreed to clean the beach as soon as Ken asked him to. ______
37.Ken has formed a habit of picking up litter，so he doesn't need reminding. ______
38.The father was surprised because he didn't think a 6-year-old could keep doing such hard work.______
39.The story shows that small actions can help children build long-lasting good habits. ______
40.Ken's father hopes this story can make more parents ask their kids to clean the community. ______
六、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41. People celebrate China's National Tree Planting Day on March 12 every year.But do you know that the tradition of planting trees started a long time ago in China？It rained a lot around the Qingming Festival.People planted trees around this time because trees could grow better with enough rain.
Ancient Chinese planted many kinds of trees like mulberry trees（桑树） and fruit trees.Farmers needed mulberry leaves to feed silkworms.They made clothes with silk，sold them to the west of the world and brought back what they needed to live on.Zhuge Liang，a famous tree-planting lover，planted 800 mulberry trees and left them to his children after he died to support their lives.
Dong Feng，a famous doctor in the Three Kingdoms，saved many people's lives.He didn't ask them for money.What he only asked for was to plant apricot trees（杏树） on a hill.As time went by，a forest of apricot trees grew on the hill，which led to the phrase"the warmth in an apricot forest"to honor good doctors.
There are many other interesting stories about planting trees.When the National Tree Planting Day comes next year，will you plant a tree with your wish on it？
根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空一词
(1) （1）China's National Tree Planting Day is ______ on the twelfth of ______ every year.
(2) （2）People have planted trees around Qingming ______ ancient times because ______ is plenty of rain during this period.
(3) （3）Mulberry trees helped people in ancient China with both family life and______ ；even Zhuge Liang planted them to______ his children's lives.
(4) （4）The Three Kingdoms doctor Dong Feng asked patients to plant apricot trees ______ of paying，which is why we praise good doctors with"the ______ in an apricot forest".
(5) （5）______ these interesting stories lies the true meaning of planting trees，which encourages us to plant trees with our ______ on them next year.
七、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共5分。
42. Ever felt like you walk to school or the park is a bit boring？What if you could turn it into a"treasure hunt（寻宝）"？That's what many people are doing with the latest trend（潮流）：the color walk!The idea is simple：You pick one color，go for a walk and find as many things in that color as possible.
I first started this last year.Some colors，like green，are easy.You can find it in traffic lights，grass and other things.Other colors，like gold，are hard to find.But I have enjoyed every color walk I've tried.When you look for a color，you start to notice things you wouldn't normally have paid attention to.
Recently，I looked for the color blue while on a walk in the Beijing Olympic Forest Park.I found myself really taking the time to look at things，like the decorations（装饰） on trees，the details on signs and even the color of people's clothes as they walked by.In the end，I was amazed by how many blue things I could find.A real sense of satisfaction came over me.
Xu Gaoyang，a therapist（治疗师） from Beijing，said that color walk fixes your attention on something outside and sets up a small manageable goal.This keeps you present in the moment，making you feel calm and relaxed.
Next time you go for a walk，give the color walk a try.You'll realize how colorful our world truly is.
根据短文内容回答问题
(1) What are many people doing with the latest trend？
______ .
(2) What colors did the writer try to find during his"color walks"？
______ .
(3) Why did the writer feel amazed in the Beijing Olympic Forest Park？
______ .
(4) Does a color walk fix your attention on something inside or something outside？
______ .
(5) If you try a color walk，which color will you choose？（不超过10个词）
______ .
八、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
43.阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）
minutes towards slowly one something
if unforgettable hitting best matter
One day in my P.E.class，my teacher announced（宜布） that we'd play softball outside.As we made our way out to the field，my stomach（1）______ turned into a giant knot（结） of fear.
Softball is just not my game.I'm usually softball's（2）______ target（目标）—that ball loves my head！It doesn't（3）______ where I am standing.The ball just seems to find me.
My teammates handed me a glove and put me way out in left field.I didn't say anything.I just started to count the（4）______ .I wanted to know（5）______ the class would end soon.
Nothing happened in the first three innings（局）.Well，things happened，but not in my little part of the softball field.I started daydreaming.Then I heard the sound of a ball speeding（6）______ me in the air.I put up my glove to stop the ball（7）______ my head，and an（8）______ thing happened.I caught the ball in my glove！I not only caught the ball but also helped my team win.
I was a hero to my classmates for the rest of the day.And I learned（9）______ .I may not always see the flying balls that come my way，but I can always take a chance and try to catch（10）______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
九、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
44. Poet Li Bai once wrote that if once together with the wind the roc（大鹏鸟） could rise，he would fly ninety thousand miles up to the skies.I also tried to be a roc：I tried parachuting（跳伞） (1) the first time!
(2) （honest），I felt a little bit nervous.Thankfully，the coach told me everything about parachuting step by step.Then we got on the helicopter（直升机）.It took off and climbed to 3，000 meters.As soon as the cabin door（舱门） opened，I was hit by the wind like a truck.
I (3) （ regret） my decision at once and wanted to back out."Coach，I am not ready yet.Maybe I'll try next time."But he encouraged me，saying，"Yiyi，being ready is not a feeling —it's (4) action.You can do this."
I took a deep breath and calmed down.I said to (5) （I） in a low voice，"Be brave!Taking action is halfway to your (6) （ succeed）!"
"Three，two，one!"After the countdown，the coach jumped with me. (7) the speed reached 200 kilometers per hour，yet I could see the horizon（地平线）.It wasn't straight，just like what I learned in geography class.After a while，I saw the mountains (8) （ move）and coiling（盘旋） like a dragon，with the Great Wall on the top. (9) a beautiful country!
Slowly，I landed on the ground.In this short adventure（冒险），I learned to be much (10) （confident） when trying something new.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
45.假如你是第一中学的学生李平。你的英国笔友中学生Peter来信想了解你们学校英语角正在举办的"遇见更好的自己"的分享活动。请你根据以下信息给他写一封邮件，与他分线享你在初中阶段的成长故事。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）字数100词左右。
Dear Peter，
______
Yours， Li Ping
1~5.【答案】B、E、A、C、F
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】A
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】A
11.【答案】C
12.【答案】B
13.【答案】A
14.【答案】B
15.【答案】C
16~25.【答案】C、A、C、B、A、C、A、C、B、B
26~30.【答案】B、B、A、B、C
31~35.【答案】B、A、C、A、C
36~40.【答案】B、A、B、A、B
41.【答案】【小题1】 celebrated
【小题2】March
【小题3】since
【小题4】there
【小题5】trade
42.【答案】【小题1】They are doing the color walk
【小题2】Green，gold and blue
【小题3】Because he found many blue things
【小题4】Something outside
【小题5】I will choose red
43.【答案】【小题1】
slowly
【小题2】
best
【小题3】
matter
【小题4】
minutes
【小题5】
if
【小题6】
towards
【小题7】
hitting
【小题8】
unforgettable
【小题9】
something
【小题10】
one
44.【答案】【小题1】
for
【小题2】
Honestly
【小题3】
regretted
【小题4】
an
【小题5】
myself
【小题6】
success
【小题7】
Although/Though
【小题8】
moving
【小题9】
What
【小题10】
more confident
45.【答案】Dear Peter，
How is everything going？I'm glad to share my story about growing up with you.
I used to have great difficulty in English reading，which made me upset.To change this，I kept reading English stories every morning and learned new words in context.With my teacher's help，I also learned to find key information quickly.Now I can understand passages better and even enjoy reading English novels.
I feel proud of myself and know that hard work always pays off.It's great to see myself getting better little by little.
Yours， Li Ping
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