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2026年山东省泰安市东平县中考英语模拟试卷（一）
一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
A recent study has made a surprising discovery about wild wolves in British Columbia，Canada.
In 2021，a group of Indigenous people（原住民） in Canada set traps to catch harmful European green crabs.The traps were round-shaped nets with a cup of bait（饵）inside.（1）______ Their location was marked by a buoy（浮标），which was tied to the trap with a rope.
The problem was that the traps kept getting destroyed.People thought it might be sea lions or seals，but they weren't sure.In May2024，two men set up a video camera on one of the traps to solve the mystery.（2）______
The video showed a female wolf swimming to shore（岸），using her teeth to pull the rope tied to the buoy.（3）______ As soon as she reached the trap，she tore open the net to get the bait inside.After eating the bait，she left.The whole process took less than three minutes.
Researchers describe what the wolf did as amazing.The work was done quickly，with a clear goal in mind.
Scientists say the wolf may have been using a"tool".（4）______ But they have since learned that quite a few animals also use tools.Still，using a tool is uncommon in the animal world.
In this case，the wolf used the rope to pull the trap closer and get the food.（5）______ But because the wolf didn't put the rope there，some scientists don't consider it a tool.Even so，most agree that the wolf's actions show great intelligence.
A.They were set underwater.
B.So the rope could be considered a tool.
C.Once on shore，the wolf kept pulling the rope.
D.The next day，the camera gave them an answer.
E.In the past，they thought that only humans used tools.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Gu Yanwu lived more than 300 years ago，during the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty.
(6) he was weak and often got sick as a child，he was clearly bright from an early age.Under his grandfather's guidance，he started reading history at six and could (7) Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance （《资治通鉴》） by nine.When other children were playing，Gu was always reading.He followed strict daily study plans and never rested before finishing his work.
Gu believed that learning (8) review.To learn well，he developed a special study (9) .Every spring and autumn，he took out the books he had read.He first copied the texts by hand，then read his old notes，and finally added his new ideas.He kept this (10) for over 20 years，and his notebooks finally filled two whole bookshelves.
After the fall of the Ming Dynasty，Gu decided to spend time (11) .In each place he visited，he learned about the area's history and geography from local people.He recorded his findings carefully before going to bed every night and always made sure everything he recorded was real.Once，to make his records (12) ，he went on a long trip to check the ancient battlefield（战场）.Through over thirty years of such hard work，he completed his excellent work，Record of Daily Knowledge（《日知录》）.In this book，he expressed the famous idea： (13) is responsible for the rise and fall of the nation.He wrote this to encourage people to (14) the nation and work hard for it.
Gu Yanwu truly lived by the saying，"Read ten thousand books and walk ten thousand miles."His life teaches us a valuable lesson about the importance of (15) knowledge from books with real-world experience.
6.A. Because B. Though C. When
7.A. understand B. write C. offer
8.A. required B. afforded C. punished
9.A. problem B. method C. purpose
10.A. skill B. sign C. habit
11.A. reading B. traveling C. exercising
12.A. interesting B. useful C. believable
13.A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Everything
14.A. stick to B. deal with C. care about
15.A. separating B. connecting C. providing
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
When I was a kid，I loved climbing tall trees to enjoy the view from up high.I grew up in Florida，a flat place，so I couldn't climb high things often.But in high school，I fell in love with climbing again.Now I really can't live without this hobby.
At first，I was impatient.I tried to climb the wall as fast as I could and made quick decisions.But I soon got very tired.Then I knew I had to change my way.Now，before climbing，I think about the path in my mind and feel for holds with my hands.It's like playing chess—planning moves step by step.When I have difficulty，I ask experienced climbers for help.I learn new skills and make new friends.Being in the climbing club also helps me become more social.
One great thing about climbing is that there is no single right way.There are always new challenges.My partners say I choose unusual ways，but they feel easy and comfortable to me.
I love climbing so much that I often lose track of time and climb for hours.I only care about reaching the top and forget all my worries.Even when my friends are tired and want to stop，I still want to try one more time.
Climbing teaches me patience，teamwork，and determination.I no longer say"I can't."I face difficulties with confidence.If one way doesn't work，I try another.I'm not afraid to make decisions.Climbing makes my body and mind strong，and I learn how to solve problems better.
16.Why couldn't the writer climb high things often when he was a kid？ ______
A. Because he was too young.
B. Because he lived in a flat place.
C. Because his parents didn't allow him.
D. Because there were no tall trees in Florida.
17.What does the underlined word"they"in Paragraph 3 refer to？ ______
A. The unusual ways. B. The new challenges.
C. The writer's partners. D. The climbing clubs.
18.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. The writer disliked climbing when he was a kid.
B. The writer never communicates with other climbers.
C. Climbing makes the writer strong in body and mind.
D. The writer thinks there is only one right way to climb.
19.What is the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. How to make new friends in a club
B. The writer's love for climbing and what he learned
C. Different kinds of climbing skills
D. How to choose a good climbing route
B
（Notes：1.appliance n.器具2.diagnostic fee诊断费3.warranty n.保修）
20.What do we know about Song Kwang Electric Service？ ______
A. It's in Singapore.
B. It has 38，000 workers.
C. It was set up 60 years ago.
D. It produces electrical appliances.
21.When can you go to the repair store in Hougang？ ______
A. At 9 am on Monday. B. At 8 pm on Thursday.
C. At 3 pm on Saturday. D. At 4 pm on Sunday.
22.How much will you pay for a new part if the old one stops working two months after the repair？ ______
A. ＄30. B. ＄15. C. ＄5. D. Nothing.
C
On November 25，2025，China's Ministry of Culture and Tourism introduced the mascot（吉祥物） for the 2026"Happy Chinese New Year"program-the auspicious horse，or Jixiangma in Chinese.The mascot and its cultural products were created for the 2026 Spring Festival to make the celebrations around the world more enjoyable.
The mascot was designed by a team from the Central Academy of Fine Arts.It draws inspiration from the famous ancient artwork"Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow"from the Eastern Han Dynasty.Guided by scientific advice，the team chose the Zhada three-toed horse，a horse from ancient times，as the model for the mascot.The main color of the horse is Chinese red.Its mane（龈毛） borrows the look of the famous five-color horses of the Tang Dynasty.It also has traditional patterns like auspicious clouds and ruyi（a symbol of good luck）.All these bring out the warm and happy feeling of Chinese New Year.
"The horse is loved across cultures in the world.We hope this mascot will help people in other countries feel a stronger connection to Chinese New Year，Chinese culture，and especially the zodiac（生肖） tradition，"said Lin Cunzhen，head of the team.
Started in 2001，the"Happy Chinese New Year" program has become a cultural brand around the world.Since 2023，it has introduced a mascot each year，themed around the Chinese zodiac animal，to share Chinese culture with the world.Previous（以前的） zodiac mascots，including the auspicious rabbit，auspicious dragon，and auspicious snake，have all received wide acclaim both in China and abroad，winning many likes and shares on social media.
23.Why was the auspicious horse created？ ______
A. To encourage travel around the world.
B. To draw attention to Chinese horses.
C. To celebrate the2026 Spring Festival.
D. To study China's cultural industry.
24.What is the second paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. The importance of horses in China.
B. The introduction to the auspicious horse.
C. The symbols of Chinese New Year.
D. The kinds of horses in Chinese history.
25.What does the underlined word "acclaim" probably mean？ ______
A. Surprise. B. Warning. C. Praise. D. Discussion.
26.What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. The development of Chinese zodiac culture
B. Program connects young hearts across cultures
C. China's Spring Festival celebrated around the world
D. Mascot for the 2026"Happy Chinese New Year" celebration
D
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala became a big stage for China's fast-growing robot industry.Four top technology companies-Unitree，Magic Lab，Galaxy General Robotics and Songyan Power—showed many amazing and modern robots.These smart machines soon became one of the most popular topics of the year.
These robots did not just appear anywhere.Instead，they played special and important roles in different shows.In the performance Wu BOT，Unitree robots acted together with young martial artists.They performed perfect stick and nunchaku（双节棍） movements，showing great balance，speed and top-level control.In the short play Grandma's Favorite，actress Cai Ming worked with a very human-like robot from Songyan Power.Their show was warm and funny，and it proved that technology can help people in daily life.At the same time，in the short film with Shen Teng and Ma Li，a robot from Galaxy General Robotics took part in gentle and natural activities，making high-tech feel close and easy to understand.
The influence of the gala went far beyond the stage itself.According to official news reports，online searches and sales orders for robots rose sharply only a few hours after the show.Many types of robots sold out in minutes，because people's great interest quickly became real market needs.
As major media pointed out，this strong interest shows an important change：robots are moving from being just something to watch into something people really need.They are no longer just for fun.They are entering homes，care services and factories，with more and more practical uses.Although some people worry that machines might take the place of human warmth，the gala makes it clear that technology and human feelings can work well together.
The 2026 gala is more than just a wonderful visual show.It shows China's growing power in smart production and artificial intelligence.As robots become a part of everyday life，they will not only bring greater convenience but also spread Chinese culture in a new way.They will connect tradition and new ideas to build a smarter future.
27.In the short play Grandma's Favorite，the robot from Songyan Power ______ .
A. performed martial arts with young actors
B. acted with Shen Teng and Ma Li
C. worked with actress Cai Ming in a warm and funny show
D. showed great balance and speed
28.The underlined word"practical"in Paragraph 4 most likely means ______ .
A. useful in real life B. funny and interesting
C. difficult to learn D. cheap to buy
29.What is the main purpose of this passage？ ______
A. To introduce the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala programs.
B. To show how robots are changing China's film industry.
C. To explain the rise and influence of China's robot industry.
D. To compare four different robot companies in China.
30.What would be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Robots：A Must in Future Family Life
B. 2026 Spring Festival Gala：A Hit Among Audience（深受观众欢迎的节目）
C. China's Smart Manufacturing（制造）：Rapid Development
D. Robots Shine at 2026 Gala，Marching（行进） from Stage to Life
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共15分。
31.[1]Many viewers say，"After watching Born to Be Alive，I learned Qinghai is the birthplace of three great rivers and the home of Tibetan antelopes（藏羚羊）."The popular TV show is filmed in Qinghai's beautiful scenery and based on true stories，almost like a documentary.
[2]Sanjiangyuan lies in southern Qinghai.It is where the Yangtze River，Yellow River and Mekong River start.Every year，it sends nearly 60 billion cubic meters of clean water to 18 Chinese provinces and 5 other countries.It is a lifeline for millions of people.So it is called the"Water Tower of the Nation".（4）①______ a saying goes，"If Sanjiangyuan catches a cold，the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers will sneeze（打喷嚏）."
[3]Sanjiangyuan sits on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau，3，500 to 4，800 meters above sea level.It is home to many rare（稀有的） animals.But in the past，poaching（盗猎） almost wiped out Tibetan antelopes —their numbers dropped from 200，000 to fewer （4）②______ 20，000.
[4]The show tells the story of patrol officer（巡护员） Bai Ju and Deputy County Head（副县长） Duojie.They fight against poaching and mining to build a nature reserve（保护区）.Duojie's character is based on real heroes like Jiesang Sonandajie，who lost his life in（4）③______ animals.In 1997，Kekexili's first nature protection station was named after him.
[5]Thanks to years of protection，there are now about 70，000 Tibetan antelopes.The"Life Tree" in the show is Sanjiangyuan.Its rivers spread like branches and roots.Patrol teams protect not only antelopes but also the whole plateau and lands downstream.
[6]As a viewer said，"Qinghai has put its deepest love into silence.When that silence grows deep enough，you can hear it—the heartbeat of the earth."
(1) Where is Sanjiangyuan？（ No more than 6 words）
______
(2) Why is Sanjiangyuan called the"Water Tower of the Nation"？（No more than 25 words）
______
(3) How many Tibetan antelopes are there now because of effective protection？（No more than 2 words） ______
(4) Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
①______ ②______ ③______
(5) Translate the underlined sentences in the last paragraph into Chinese. ______
(6) What do you think of Jiesang Sonandajie？（No more than 10 words） What can we do to protect wild animals？（Please list two pieces.No more than 30 words.）
______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共20分。
32.
between，worry，scene，strict，take，start，inside，early，recently，trips
The world's longest expressway tunnel（高速公路隧道），the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel，has been opened to traffic（1）______ .This helps open a faster route connecting the southern and northern parts of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
The 22.13-kilomctre tunnel reduces the time it（2）______ to drive across the Tianshan Mountains from several hours to about 20 minutes.It is a key project of the Urumqi-Yuli Expressway，which runs from Urumqi in northern Xinjiang to Yuli County in southern Xinjiang.The driving time（3）______ Urumqi and Kuerle will be reduced from about 7 hours to about 3 hours.
Qadir Abliz，a truck driver from Urumqi，often makes（4）______ between the north and south of the Tianshan Mountains.He said that the mountain roads would often freeze in the winter，and that many trucks would get stuck on the way."Now there is no need（5）______ about such situations，"he said.
The construction（建造） of the tunnel（6）______ in April 2020.According to Mao Jinbo，an engineer on the project，it was a very difficult job because of cold weather，high mountains，earthquakes，and（7）______ rules to protect the environment.
To deal with these challenges，the workers broke down the project into smaller pieces to dig faster.As a result，the project was finished much（8）______ than planned.Besides，the project helped protect the Tianshan No.1 Glacier（冰川） and homes of wildlife.It used special facilities（设备） to clean dirty water and reused rocks and stones.
To make driving more pleasant for drivers，the workers painted pictures on the（9）______ walls of the tunnel.These pictures show（10）______ from nature，such as snow-capped mountains，the sea of flowers，and grassland.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共10分。
33.Su Yiming is a Chinese snowboarder who w China's first gold medal at the 2026 Milano-Cortina Winter Olympics on Feb.18，2026.
34.September is the n ______ month of the year.It's my favorite season.（季节）
35.In a world full of challenges，a small k from a stranger can light up someone's whole life.
36.She has very good people skills and is able to （管理，完成） a team.
37.It is too （吵闹的） here.Please keep the room quiet.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
38.家务劳动是日常生活的一部分，也是我们成长的"必修课"。某英文网站正在开展以"做家务，助成长"为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，以"Doing Housework Helps Me Grow"为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。
内容提示：
（1）简要谈谈做家务劳动对中学生有什么意义（培养责任感、学会生活技能等）；
（2）分享一次你做饭的真实经历（做了什么、有没有遇到困难）；
（3）这次经历带给你的感悟，以及对你产生的影响。
写作要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80-100；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
Doing Housework Helps Me Grow
______
1~5.【答案】A、D、C、E、B
6~15.【答案】B、A、A、B、C、B、C、A、C、B
16~19.【答案】B、A、C、B
20~22.【答案】A、C、D
23~26.【答案】C、B、C、D
27~30.【答案】C、A、C、D
31.【答案】【小题1】In southern Qinghai.
【小题2】Because it sends nearly 60 billion cubic meters of clean water to 18 Chinese provinces and 5 other countries every year.
【小题3】About 70，000.
【小题4】As
【小题5】than
【小题6】protecting
32.【答案】【小题1】
recently
【小题2】
takes
【小题3】
between
【小题4】
trips
【小题5】
to worry
【小题6】
started
【小题7】
strict
【小题8】
earlier
【小题9】
inside
【小题10】
scenes
33.【答案】on
34.【答案】inth
35.【答案】indness
36.【答案】manage
37.【答案】noisy
38.【答案】Doing Housework Helps Me Grow Housework is an important part of our daily life.For middle school students like us，doing housework has great meaning.It can help us develop a sense of responsibility and learn useful life skills.One day，my parents were busy at work，so I decided to cook dinner for them.I planned to make scrambled eggs with tomatoes.First，I washed the tomatoes and cut them into pieces.Then I beat the eggs in a bowl.But when I started to cook，I was a bit nervous.The oil splashed out and I almost got burned.However，I didn't give up.I carefully stir - fried the eggs and tomatoes.Finally，the dish was ready.
This experience made me realize that doing housework is not easy.It needs patience and practice.From then on，I often help my parents with housework.I've become more independent and responsible.I think that doing housework really helps me grow.
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