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25-26学年雷州一中教育集团八年级第二学期素养检测
英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择
1．What does the speaker’s father do
A． B． C．
2．How does he spend his Sunday
A． B． C．
3．When will the opening be
A． B． C．
4．Which test did Kate have at school
A． B． C．
5．How long did Kate ski in the sports centre
A． B． C．
6．How does the woman feel about the result
A．Bored. B．Surprised. C．Angry.
请根据所听短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
7．What did Ken do this week
A．He cooked his own breakfast.
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B．He went to school without breakfast.
C．He came to his mother’s office many times.
8．How does Ken feel these days
A．Upset. B．Excited. C．Tired.
9．What’s Mr. Smith’s second piece of advice
A．To share his feelings. B．To forget his trouble. C．To exercise.
10．How many pieces of advice does Mr. Smith give Ken
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
11．What’s the relationship between Ken and Mr. Smith
A．Teacher and student. B．Father and son. C．Host and guest.
听对话，回答小题。
12．How often does Nancy go to the cinema
A．Once a week. B．Once a year. C．Never.
13．What kind of movies do they both like
A．Action Movies. B．Scary movies. C．Comedies.
听下面一段较长对话，回答三个问题。
14．Who is Jane unhappy with
A．Her parents. B．Her teachers. C．Her classmates.
15．What is Jane's problem
A．She is weak in her study. B．She has no free time on weekends.
C．She can't get on well with her classmates.
16．What might Jane do next
A．Have more lessons. B．Ask teachers for help. C．Have a talk with her parents.
听材料，回答四个小题。
17．Where is Zhao Wen from
A．A big city. B．A small town. C．A village.
18．What was Zhao Wen like in the past
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A．She was shy. B．She was curious. C．She was serious.
19．What fruit does Zhao Wen sell now
A．Oranges. B．Strawberries. C．Apples.
20．What does Zhao Wen do to support other people in her town
A．She lends them money.
B．She buys fruits from them.
C．She helps them sell things online.
二、听力填空
你将听到一段介绍黄山的录音。请根据你所听到的内容，填写有关信息。本题听两遍。
The Yellow Mountain
It’s one of the most 21 mountains in China.
Some facts
It lies (坐落) in the 22 of Anhui Province.
The best time to visit From March to 23 .
Transportation Two hours by plane or 24 hours by car.
You can enjoy the white clouds and wonderful stones.
Scenery
The 25 looks very beautiful in the early morning.
三、补全对话
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题
目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Andy: You look happy this morning, Juliet.
Juliet: Yes, I watched my favorite TV show Frank’s Life last night.
Andy: I’ve never heard of it. 26
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Juliet: It’s a comedy show.
Andy: 27
Juliet: It’s about a common man’s happiness and difficulties in his life.
Andy: Not my cup of tea. I like travel shows better.
Juliet: 28
Andy: Because I can learn about different places from the shows.
Juliet: I see. 29 Do you like them
Andy: 30 But I always feel hungry when I watch them.
Juliet: Me, too!
A．What is it about
B．Well, I don’t mind them.
C．Why do you like them
D．How about cooking shows
E．What kind of show is it
F．What’s your favorite TV show
四、语法选择
China has a rich food culture. There are some interesting stories behind Chinese food, as well as the tools
we use to eat.
Hotpot
Hotpot has been popular among Chinese people for a long time. As 31 as the Shang Dynasty,
people cooked food in bronze cauldrons (青铜鼎). The cauldron had two parts—one was a pot to cook food in the
soup, and 32 part was a space inside the cauldron to hold fire.
Yuan Mei was one of the most famous 33 in China. He was also a food lover in the Qing
Dynasty. He 34 the hotpot “huoguo”. At that time, hotpots were very popular. People put meat and
vegetables 35 the hotpot. They also used different things 36 pots.
Dongpo pork
There is 37 famous Chinese dish called “Dongpo pork”. Does it have anything to do with the
great poet Su Dongpo
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Yes. Su Dongpo was a poet who lived during the Song Dynasty. He was 38 person to make this
dish. Although he was a local official in Hubei, he fell in love with cooking pork and he could cook better than
any other person.
Chopsticks
For Chinese people, chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own special
rules and traditions. For example, it’s 39 to make noise with chopsticks.
There are also some beliefs about using chopsticks. For example, Chinese people believe that we shouldn’t
put the chopsticks upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense (香 ) that they use to respect the dead people.
40 someone does it at the dinner table, others believe it will bring bad luck.
31．A．early B．earlier C．the earliest
32．A．other B．the other C．another
33．A．poet B．poet’s C．poets
34．A．name B．names C．named
35．A．into B．at C．on
36．A．make B．to make C．making
37．A．a B．an C．the
38．A．one B．first C．the first
39．A．politely B．polite C．impolite
40．A．If B．Although C．Unless
五、完形填空
Alex believed winning was everything. In class, he had to be on top but he often ignored (忽视 ) his
teammates’ ideas, just to finish quickly and get 41 .
His lesson came during School Science Week. The challenge was to build the tallest, strongest 42
using only paper and tape. Alex had a plan. He rolled paper into thin sticks, stacking (搭起来) them quickly. His
tower became the tallest. He felt 43 .
But the final test was strength. A teacher turned on a 44 . The tall, thin towers began to shake and
fall. So did Alex’s tower. The last one standing was a shorter, 45 tower built by Maya. She had put all
her effort into making it solid (牢固的), not just tall.
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The teacher came over to Alex. “You built to win right now, Alex,” he said 46 . “But Maya built
for the test, on a strong base.”
“Life is full of tests,” he continued. “If you only 47 quick wins, you build your character like
thin sticks. It might look good, but it falls easily. You can win the competition but 48 the respect (尊重)
and trust that lasts a lifetime.”
Looking at his fallen tower and Maya’s strong one, Alex realized something. He had won the competition
to be tallest, but he had lost what was 49 . From that day on, he changed. He began to 50 , to
work with others, and to care less about having to be better than others. He learned that true victory is about being
someone others can trust.
41．A．pain B．breath C．praise D．determination
42．A．tower B．model C．robot D．boat
43．A．tired B．difficult C．successful D．unfortunate
44．A．fan B．light C．cooker D．computer
45．A．prettier B．stronger C．cheaper D．cleaner
46．A．suddenly B．quickly C．finally D．gently
47．A．worry about B．talk about C．learn from D．go after
48．A．represent B．express C．require D．lose
49．A．easy B．important C．strange D．dangerous
50．A．listen B．teach C．doubt D．clap
六、阅读理解
Dear Sun Meng,
In your last e-mail, you asked me what you should do when you are under stress and have worries. One
good way that many students in my country find helpful is using a worry box. Let me explain how to make and
use one.
Try using a worry box Make a special box Use colourful things and pictures to make your worry box.
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Here is a picture of my worry-eating monster box!
Write down your worries Take some pieces of paper and write down your worries.
Rate (评价) your worries and store them in the box If you like, place each worry on a scale (等级) from 1 to 10.
1 means “a little worried” and 10 means “the most worried”. For example, today I put two worries into the box. I
rate “losing my new bike” as a 2 and “getting bad grades in the maths exam” as a 7.
Talk it out Be sure to make some time every day or week to talk about your worries with your parents. Together,
you can find the ways to deal with them.
Remember, it’s not healthy to carry worries around in your head. The worry box provides a good place to
“share” your worries. By using it, you’ll learn to deal with your worries.
Anna
51．What is a worry box
A．A box for storing worries. B．A box for keeping pictures. C．A box for keeping grades.
D．A box for making paper.
52．How did Anna feel about getting bad grades in the maths exam
A．Not worried. B．A little worried. C．Quite worried. D．The most worried.
53．What does Anna advise Sun Meng to do after putting the worries in the box
A．To rate them together with parents. B．To discuss them with parents.
C．To share them with friends. D．To forget about them and leave them there.
①The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox (春分), as
the fourth term of the year, starts on 20 March this year. When the Spring Equinox comes, the time of the day is
the same as the time of the night. Here are things you may not know about the Spring Equinox.
②Eating spring vegetables: Eating spring vegetables during the Spring Equinox is a custom in China.
“Spring vegetables” refer to seasonal vegetables that differ from place to place. The ancient teachings in the
Chinese classic, Huangdi Neijing, suggest that people eat seasonal foods to help keep healthy and bring good luck.
③Swallows fly north: The ancient Chinese people divided the fifteen days of the Spring Equinox into three
“hou” or five-day parts. As the Chinese old saying goes, “Swallows fly back to the north in the first hou; thunder
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cracks the sky in the second hou; lightning occurs frequently in the third hou.”
④Egg-standing games: Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the Spring
Equinox. It is an old custom that dates back 4,000 years. People practise this tradition to celebrate the coming of
spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future.
⑤Flying kites: The Spring Equinox is a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good
medical resources. So to pray for health, they wrote their illness on a paper kite. When the kite was in the air,
people would cut off the string to let the paper kite fly away. Later flying kites developed into a popular game of
spring. On the Spring Equinox, people write a wish on the kite, hoping that the gods in the sky would see it.
⑥Reward farm cattle: This practice is popular in the southern area of the Yangtze River. As the Spring
Equinox comes, farm work starts and both the farmers and the cattle start to become busy. Farmers will reward
cattle with rice balls to express their thanks.
54．What does “spring vegetables” mean
A．Vegetables grown in spring. B．Useful vegetables.
C．Healthy vegetables. D．Green vegetables.
55．What does the underlined Chinese old saying mean in Chinese
A．一候春雷滚滚生；二候闪电频繁现；三候燕子朝北飞。
B．一候闪电频繁现；二候燕子朝北飞；三候春雷滚滚生。
C．一候雷始收声；二候蛰虫坏户；三候水始涸。
D．一候燕子朝北飞；二候春雷滚滚生；三候闪电频繁现。
56．Why do farmers give the cattle rice balls as the Spring Equinox comes
A．To make cattle stronger. B．To express their thanks.
C．To have good luck in the future. D．To pray for good health.
57．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．①/②③④⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥
C．①②/③④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③④/⑤⑥
On March 28—29, 2026, a Chinese motorcycle brand (品牌) called “Zhang Xue Motor” won two races at
the WorldSuperbike Championship (WSBK). The rider crossed the finishing line nearly 4 seconds ahead of others.
This was the first time a Chinese brand won this top-level race, breaking the long monopoly (垄断) of European
and Japanese brands.
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The man behind this success is 39-year-old Zhang Xue. His story is like a movie. Born in a poor village in
Hunan, he dropped out of school at 14 and became a mechanic in a repair shop. His hands were always covered in
black oil, but he never gave up his dream.
At 19, Zhang did something crazy. He rode an old motorcycle over 100 kilometers in the rain just to catch a
TV reporter. He wanted to show his riding skills. His persistence (坚持) finally paid off.
In 2024, Zhang started his own company in Chongqing. He put all his money into making powerful engines
(发动机). Many people laughed at him, but he kept working hard. After winning the championship, Zhang made
an unusual rule. He refused to sell his fast motorcycles to new riders with less than one year of experience. “Safety
is more important than making money,” he said.
Zhang’s story proves that with true love and hard work, an ordinary person can also stand on top of the
world.
58．What does the word “mechanic” in paragraph 2 most likely mean
A．A person who repairs machines.
B．A person who drives fast cars.
C．A person who sells motorcycles.
D．A person who designs engines.
59．What can we infer from the rule Zhang Xue made after winning
A．He doesn’t care about making money.
B．He cares more about new riders’ safety.
C．He wants to sell fewer motorcycles.
D．He doesn’t trust new riders.
60．Which of the following is the CORRECT order of Zhang Xue’s experience
①Zhang Xue started his own company in Chongqing.
②Zhang Xue dropped out of school at 14 to work as a mechanic.
③Zhang Xue’s brand “Zhang Xue Motor” won two races at the WSBK.
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④Zhang Xue rode a motorcycle in the rain to meet a TV reporter and show his skills.
⑤Zhang Xue made a rule to put new riders’ safety first.
A．④②①⑤③ B．②①④③⑤ C．②④①③⑤ D．④①②⑤③
61．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To teach readers how to ride motorcycles.
B．To explain how WSBK races work.
C．To compare Chinese and Japanese motorcycles.
D．To tell the story of Zhang Xue and his historic success.
Peer pressure is not always bad. Sometimes it can push us to become better people. For example, if your
friends study hard and get good grades, you might also start studying more. If your friends join a volunteer club,
you might want to join too and help others.
My friend Li Ming is a good example. His friends all love reading and often share books with each other.
At first, Li Ming didn’t like reading. But his friends kept inviting him to join their reading group. Slowly, he fell in
love with reading. Now he reads at least one book a week and has even won a school reading competition.
Li Ming says, “Peer pressure can be a good thing if it pushes you to do something positive. It helps me
become a better student and a better person.”
However, we must be careful. We should not follow our friends if they ask us to do something bad, like
smoking or fighting. We should learn to say “no” and be true to ourselves.
62．What is positive peer pressure
A．Pressure to do bad things.
B．Pressure to do good things and become better.
C．Pressure to fit in with others no matter what.
63．What did Li Ming’s friends love doing
A．Playing computer games. B．Reading. C．Smoking.
64．How did Li Ming feel about reading at first
A．He didn’t like it. B．He was good at it. C．He was afraid of it.
65．What happened to Li Ming after joining the reading group
A．He still didn’t like reading.
B．He fell in love with reading and won a competition.
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C．He stopped reading after a week.
66．What does Li Ming think of positive peer pressure
A．It’s bad and should be avoided.
B．It’s a good thing that helps him become better.
C．It’s the only way to make friends.
七、选词填空
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
pain, weakness, important, clear, sign up
Many students are afraid of failure and avoid difficult tasks, but this is wrong. I used to find giving
speeches difficult, because I couldn’t express myself 67 . Instead of hiding, I chose to 68 for
a speech competition. I experienced failure many times, but I never gave up. This experience helps us realize the
69 of persistence (坚持不懈). Failure shows our 70 and pushes us to improve. Only by facing
71 moments bravely can we make progress and become better.
八、书面表达
72．假定你是八年级学生李华，你所在的志愿者小组于上周日前往当地敬老院开展了慰问活动。请
你给你的英国笔友 Chris写一封邮件，分享这次经历并谈谈你的收获。
要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：nursing home (敬老院)
Dear Chris,
How is everything going I’m writing to share with you a meaningful volunteer activity.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第 1页，共 3页25-26 学年雷州一中教育集团八年级第二学期素养检测
英语试卷参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C C A A B B A C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B C A B C B A B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A B C C A B A C C A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C A C A B D D D B A
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A C B A D B A A B C
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66
答案 D B B A B B
1．A
【原文】My father works as a dentist in our village.
2．C
【原文】He often spends his Sundays going around on a bicycle.
3．C
【原文】And the opening will be on the last day of this month.
4．A
【原文】Kate had an English test at school.
5．A
【原文】Kate spent an hour skiing in the sports center.
6．B
【原文】M: I asked my students about their free time activities, and 40% of them do not exercise
at all.
W: Really I can’t believe it.
7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A
【原文】Dear Ken,
Your mother came to my office this morning and told me that you came to school without
having breakfast this week. I don’t think it a good idea because it is bad for your health. I know
you are upset these days. I can see you are worried about your body shape. But I hope you can do
答案第 1 页，共 2 页
the following. First, always have your breakfast because health is the most important. Second,
start exercising. It is also a good way for you to stay healthy. Finally, if you feel upset about what
some classmates say about you, talk to someone you trust. Sharing your feelings can make you
feel better. And you can always find me in Room 401 in the Teaching Building 2.
Yours,
Mr. Smith.
12．B 13．C
【原文】M: Hi Nancy, did you watch the new movie last weekend
W: No, Jeff. I go to the cinema once a year. I often watch movies at home.
M: That movie is great. It made me laugh a edies are my favorite.
W: I like comedies too. Maybe I can go to the cinema for it next week.
14．A 15．B 16．C
【原文】W: Hi, Jack.
M: Hey, Jane. What’s the matter You seem unhappy.
W: Emm... I’m a little bit angry with my parents.
M: Your parents Why
W: They make me busy on weekends.
M: What do you have to do
W: On Saturdays, I have to finish homework and on Sundays, I have to play the guitar for two
hours. I don’t have time for my hobbies.
M: Oh, that’s a pity! Have you ever tried to talk to them
W: No! I don’t think they’ll listen to me.
M: You will never know until you try.
W: OK, I will try.
17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】
Zhao Wen is a 45-year-old woman from a small town. She used to be very shy. But a few
years ago, she decided to help her family make more money by selling things online. Step by step,
she became more confident and started an online fruit shop. Now she works with local farmers to
sell their strawberries. “We must make sure every strawberry is good,” she says. With the help of
答案第 1页，共 2页
an expert, Miss Wang, their strawberries have become much sweeter. Now she can sell about 500
yuan a day. She also helps other people in her town to sell things online, so that everyone can live
a better life.
21．famous 22．south 23．November 24．six/6 25．sky
【原文】
The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of
Anhui Province. The best time to visit the mountain is from March to November. Every year
thousands of travelers go there. It’s not far from Nanjing. It takes about two hours to get there by
plane or six hours in a car. You can also go there by train or by bus. While you are climbing the
mountain, you can enjoy the white clouds and wonderful stones around you. In the early morning,
the sky looks very beautiful. It’s really a nice place to visit.
26．E 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B
【导语】本段是 Andy和 Juliet关于电视节目的日常对话。Juliet昨晚看了喜欢的电视节目
Frank’s Life，Andy没听过，两人依次询问节目类型、节目内容；接着 Andy说自己更喜欢
旅行节目，Juliet询问喜欢的原因；之后 Juliet聊到烹饪节目并询问 Andy是否喜欢，Andy
表示不排斥，但看的时候总会觉得饿。
26．下句 Juliet回答“It’s a comedy show.”，对应询问是什么类型的节目，选项 E“What kind
of show is it ”符合题意。
27．下句 Juliet介绍节目讲述普通人生活的喜怒哀乐，是在回答节目是关于什么的，选项 A
“What is it about ”符合逻辑。
28．下句 Andy用 Because说明喜欢旅行节目的原因，可知空处是询问喜欢的原因，选项 C
“Why do you like them ”符合逻辑。
29．空后 Juliet问“Do you like them ”，引出新的节目话题，烹饪节目怎么样？ 衔接自然，
选项 D“How about cooking shows ”符合题意。
30．上句询问是否喜欢烹饪节目，本句作出回应我并不介意，选项B“Well, I don’t mind them.”
符合题意。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．
C 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国美食文化中火锅、东坡肉的相关故事，以及筷子的使用礼仪与习俗，
答案第 1页，共 2页
展现了中国饮食文化的丰富性。
【详解】31．句意：早在商朝时期，人们就用青铜鼎煮食物。
“as early as”是固定搭配，意为“早在……时期”；earlier更早的，比较级；the earliest最早的，最
高级均不符合搭配。
32．句意：鼎有两部分—— 一部分是用来在汤里煮食物的锅，另一部分是鼎内部用来盛火
的空间。
“one...the other...”是固定结构，用于描述“两者中的一个……另一个……”；other其他的, 后
接复数名词、another三者及以上的另一个，均不符合语境。
33．句意：袁枚是中国著名的诗人之一。
“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，此处用“poets诗人”，复数形式；poet单数、poet’
s所有格，均不符合语法。
34．句意：他将火锅命名为“huoguo”。
此处表示“命名”的动作，语境时态一般过去时，用“named”，动词过去式；name动词原形、
names第三人称单数，均不符合时态。
35．句意：人们把肉和蔬菜放进火锅里。
“put...into...”是固定搭配，意为“把……放进……里”；at在……处、on在……上面，均不符合
搭配。
36．句意：他们也用不同的东西来做锅。
“use sth. to do sth.”意为“用某物做某事”，此处用“to make”；make动词原形、making现在分
词，均不符合语法。
37．句意：有一道著名的中国菜叫“东坡肉”。
“famous”以辅音音素开头，泛指“一道菜”，用不定冠词“a”；an用于元音音素开头的单词前、
the表特指，均不符合语法。
38．句意：他是做这道菜的第一个人。
“the first + 名词”表示“第一个……”，序数词前需加定冠词“the”；one基数词、first缺少定冠
词，均不符合语法。
39．句意：例如，用筷子发出噪音是不礼貌的。
根据筷子的使用礼仪，发出噪音是“impolite”，表示“不礼貌的”；politely礼貌地，副词、polite
礼貌的，均不符合语境。
40．句意：如果有人在餐桌上这么做，其他人会认为这会带来坏运气。
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此处表条件，用“if”，表示如果”；Although尽管，表让步；Unless除非， 表否定条件，均
不符合逻辑。
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．D 48．D 49．
B 50．A
【导语】本文讲述一心只求获胜、忽视他人意见的男孩 Alex，在一次用纸和胶带建塔比赛
中，只顾追求高度却忽视稳固性导致失败。通过老师的开导，他明白真正的成功不是一味争
第一，而是踏实做事、懂得合作、收获长久的尊重与信任，并由此做出改变。
41．句意：在课堂上，他必须名列前茅，但他经常忽视队友的想法，只为快速完成并获得赞
扬。
结合前文 Alex认为获胜就是一切、事事要强的人物特点，此处想要快速完成任务收获夸奖；
praise意为赞扬，pain疼痛、breath呼吸、determination决心均不符合语境。
42．句意：这项挑战是只用纸和胶带建造最高、最坚固的塔。
根据下文多次出现 tower、搭建高塔、比拼稳固性等关键提示，可知比赛任务是建造塔；model
模型、robot机器人、boat船均与后文内容不呼应。
43．句意：他的塔成了最高的，他觉得很有成就感。
前文写到他快速搭出最高的塔，内心会感到得意、成功；successful意为成功的，tired疲惫
的、difficult困难的、unfortunate不幸的都不符合此处心情语境。
44．句意：一位老师打开了风扇。
根据后文高塔摇晃、倒塌的细节，此处是借助风力测试塔身强度；fan意为风扇，light灯、
cooker炊具、computer电脑无法产生风力，不符合测试逻辑。
45．句意：最后屹立不倒的是玛雅建造的一座更矮、更坚固的塔。
前文点明最终考验是坚固程度，玛雅的塔没有倒塌，和 Alex细高的塔形成对比；stronger
意为更坚固的，prettier更美观的、cheaper更便宜的、cleaner更干净的与强度测试主题无关。
46．句意：“亚历克斯，你只为当下获胜而建造。” 老师温和地说道。
此处是老师耐心开导、教育Alex，语气委婉平和；gently意为温和地，suddenly突然地、quickly
快速地、finally最终地不符合师长谈心的语境。
47．句意：如果你只追求短暂的胜利，你的品格就会像细纸条一样脆弱。
结合语境，此处指一味追逐速成、表面的成功；go after意为追求，worry about担心、talk
about谈论、learn from向…… 学习代入句意不通。
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48．句意：你可以赢得比赛，却会失去伴随一生的尊重与信任。
前后为转折关系，看似赢得比赛，实则付出代价、丢掉珍贵的东西；lose意为失去，represent
代表、express表达、require需要不符合转折逻辑。
49．句意：他赢得了最高比拼，却输掉了更为重要的东西。
高度只是虚名，而尊重、信任、踏实的品质才是人生中更重要的；important意为重要的，
easy容易的、strange奇怪的、dangerous危险的不符合句意。
50．句意：他开始学会倾听、与人合作，不再执着于一定要比别人强。
文章开头提到 Alex从前忽视队友的想法，此处写他做出改变，学会换位思考、听取他人意
见；listen意为倾听，teach教导、doubt怀疑、clap鼓掌无前后文呼应。
51．A 52．C 53．B
【导语】本文是一封建议信，Anna向 Sun Meng介绍了“烦恼盒”的使用方法，帮助她应对压
力和焦虑。文章详细说明了如何制作、使用烦恼盒，以及如何通过与父母沟通来处理烦恼。
【详解】51．根据“Make a special box” “Write down your worries” “store them in the box”以及
“The worry box provides a good place to ‘share’ your worries”，可知worry box是用来存放烦恼
的盒子。
52．Rate (评价) your worries and store them in the box部分提到“I rate ‘getting bad grades in the
maths exam’ as a 7”，而文中说明“1 means ‘a little worried’ and 10 means ‘the most worried’”，7
分属于“quite worried”。
53．Talk it out部分提到“Be sure to make some time every day or week to talk about your worries
with your parents”，可知 Anna建议把烦恼放进盒子后，要与父母讨论。
54．A 55．D 56．B 57．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的“春分”，包括其时间特点以及吃春菜、燕子北
归、竖蛋、放风筝、奖励耕牛等传统习俗。
【详解】54．第二段明确指出：“‘Spring vegetables’ refer to seasonal vegetables that differ from
place to place”，结合语境“Eating spring vegetables during the Spring Equinox”，可知“spring
vegetables”指的是春季生长的时令蔬菜。
55．第三段引用的古语是：“Swallows fly back to the north in the first hou; thunder cracks the sky
in the second hou; lightning occurs frequently in the third hou.”，对应中文意思为：一候燕子朝
北飞；二候春雷滚滚生（雷始发声）；三候闪电频繁现。因此选项 D正确。
56．最后一段明确指出：“Farmers will reward cattle with rice balls to express their thanks”，说明
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农民给耕牛喂饭团是为了表达感谢之情。
57．文章第一段总起，介绍春分的时间及昼夜平分的特点；第二至六段分别详细介绍了春分
的五种不同习俗（吃春菜、燕子北归、竖蛋、放风筝、奖励耕牛），这五段之间是并列关系。
因此结构为总分式，即①/②③④⑤⑥。
58．A 59．B 60．C 61．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国摩托车品牌“张雪摩托”在 2026年WSBK赛事中夺冠的历史性突破，
并讲述了创始人张雪从 14岁辍学当修理工，凭借热爱与坚持，最终创立公司并取得成功的
故事。
【详解】58．第二段提到张雪 14岁辍学后成为“a mechanic in a repair shop”，结合语境，“repair
shop”意为“修理店”，因此“mechanic”应指修理机器的人，即“修理工”。
59．第四段提到：“After winning the championship, Zhang made an unusual rule. He refused to
sell his fast motorcycles to new riders with less than one year of experience. “Safety is more
important than making money,” he said.”，张雪获胜后规定：不把快速摩托车卖给驾龄不足一
年的新手，并说“安全比赚钱更重要”。由此可推断，他更关心新手骑士的安全。
60．第二段“Born in a poor village in Hunan, he dropped out of school at 14 and became a
mechanic in a repair shop.”提到：张雪 14岁辍学当修理工，第三段“At 19, Zhang did something
crazy. He rode an old motorcycle over 100 kilometers in the rain just to catch a TV reporter. He
wanted to show his riding skills.”提到：张雪19岁冒雨骑摩托追记者展示技能，第四段“In 2024,
Zhang started his own company in Chongqing.”提到：张雪 2024年在重庆创办公司，第一段“On
March 28—29, 2026, a Chinese motorcycle brand (品牌) called ‘Zhang Xue Motor’ won two
races at the WorldSuperbike Championship (WSBK).”提到：在 2026年张雪的品牌“张雪摩托”
在WSBK赢得了两场比赛。第四段提到“After winning the championship, Zhang made an
unusual rule. He refused to sell his fast motorcycles to new riders with less than one year of
experience. “Safety is more important than making money,” he said.”获胜后，张雪制定了一条规
则，将新骑手的安全放在第一位。因此正确顺序为②④①③⑤。
61．文章主要讲述了张雪从贫困农村少年成长为冠军品牌创始人的经历，以及他打破欧美日
品牌垄断的历史性成就，目的是讲述他的故事和成功。
62．B 63．B 64．A 65．B 66．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要围绕同伴压力展开，说明它不总是负面的，也有积极作用，
说明积极同伴压力能推动人进步，同时提醒要拒绝不良同伴压力、坚守自我。
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【详解】62．根据第一段中的“Sometimes it can push us to become better people.”和第三段中
的“Peer pressure can be a good thing if it pushes you to do something positive.”可知，积极的同
伴压力是指促使我们做好事并成为更好的人的压力。
63．根据第二段中的“His friends all love reading and often share books with each other.”可知，
李明的朋友们都喜欢阅读。
64．根据第二段中的“At first, Li Ming didn’t like reading.”可知，起初李明不喜欢阅读。
65．根据第二段中的“Slowly, he fell in love with reading. Now he reads at least one book a week
and has even won a school reading competition.”可知，加入阅读小组后，他爱上了阅读并赢得
了比赛。
66．根据第三段李明说的话“Peer pressure can be a good thing if it pushes you to do something
positive. It helps me become a better student and a better person.”可知，他认为积极的同伴压力
是好事，能帮助他变得更好。
67．clearly 68．sign up 69．importance 70．weaknesses 71．painful
【导语】本文主要通过作者克服演讲恐惧的经历，阐述了直面失败、坚持不懈方能成长进步
的道理。
【详解】67．句意：因为我无法清晰地表达自己。此处需要一个副词修饰动词 express，表
示“清晰地表达”，clear的副词为 clearly。
68．句意：我选择报名参加演讲比赛。结合“for a speech competition”可知是报名参加演讲比
赛，固定搭配“choose to do sth.”表示“选择做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填 sign up。
69．句意：这个经历帮助我们意识到坚持的重要性。结合“of persistence”可知是指坚持的重
要性，“the…of”结构中间需填名词，important的名词形式为 importance。
70．句意：失败显示我们的弱点和促使我们提高。our后需要接一个名词表示“我们的弱点”，
weakness是可数名词，此处泛指多方面的弱点，常用复数形式 weaknesses。
71．句意：只有勇敢面对痛苦的时刻，我们能够取得进步和变得更好。此处需要一个形容词
修饰名词 moments，表示“痛苦的时刻”，pain的形容词为 painful。
72．例文：
Dear Chris,
How is everything going I’m writing to share with you a meaningful volunteer activity.
Last Sunday, my volunteer group visited a local nursing home. We chatted with the elderly,
listened to their stories, and helped tidy their rooms. Some of us sang songs and taught simple
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phone skills. At first I felt nervous, but their smiles made me relaxed. I learned that small actions
can bring great comfort, and patience and respect matter a lot when caring for others. The visit
also reminded me to spend more time with my grandparents.
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文（电子邮件）
明确要点：以八年级学生李华的身份，给英国笔友 Chris写邮件，分享上周日去敬老院的志
愿活动经历和个人收获，80词左右，开头结尾已给出，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称
确定人称：第一人称（I/my），面向笔友的非正式交流语气
注意事项：词数 80词左右，要点齐全，语句通顺，不透露真实信息
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：问候并点明写信目的，引出志愿活动主题
主体段：介绍活动时间、地点、具体内容，分享个人感受与收获
结尾段：表达期待对方回信的心情
[第三步：要点展开]
基础信息：write to Chris / share a meaningful volunteer activity / my volunteer group visited a
local nursing home last Sunday / the activity made my weekend warm and special / I took photos
with the elderly to record the happy moments等
活动内容：chatted with the elderly / listened to their stories / helped tidy their rooms / sang songs /
taught simple phone skills / we brought small gifts like hand-made cards / we also helped water
the flowers in the yard等
个人感受与收获：nervous at first / relaxed by their smiles / learned small actions bring great
comfort / learned patience and respect matter a lot / reminded to spend more time with
grandparents / I felt proud to make them happy / the elderly praised us for our kindness等
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