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/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津沪教版(三起)六年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点11：补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Bob是Betty的好朋友，请你读一读Betty写的短文，选择合适的单词将其补充完整。
My friend Bob is 1 . He sleeps well and does lots of exercises every day. He likes his school 2 He’s good at the 3 jump and his favourite subject at school is PE. He also loves art. Look! Here are his pictures. They look 4 . Look! He’s writing down his wish on a 5 of paper. He’d like to have an art show one day.
A．life B．powerful C．piece D．fit E．high
阅读短文，根据文本内容选择单词。
Last week, we had Art and PE lessons. We made a model house with 6 , tape, and glue in our Art class. The teacher 7 us how to use tools easily. In our PE lesson, we prepared for sports day! Lily ran the long 8 , and Tom tried the high jump. After the warm-up, everyone wore 9 and swimming caps for pool practice. We felt fit and ready. After work, we said to 10 : “Practice makes perfect!”
A．swimsuits B．scissors C．ourselves D．race E．taught
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。
A long time 11 , there was a craftsman. His name was Lu Ban. One day, Lu Ban 12 (be) at work on a mountain. A leaf 13 (cut) his finger. Lu Ban thought, “How could 14 a small leaf hurt my finger ” He looked at the leaf 15 (careful). There were many 16 (tooth) on the leaf, and the teeth were sharp. “Could I make a tool 17 teeth like these I could cut things with it easily,” Lu Ban said to 18 (oneself).
Soon Lu Ban made a saw. It was the 19 (one) saw in the world. People are still 20 (use) this tool today.
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填入空白处。
shouldn’t signs smoking useful slowly
There are many 21 in our lives. Some of them tell us what we should do. We can see the sign “SLOW” in the street. It tells people to go across the street 22 . Some tell us what we 23 do. We can see “No 24 ” in public places. It tells people not to smoke. They are all very 25 .
选择合适的单词或短语的序号填空，将短文补充完整。
In the past, students took lessons in small 26 . There were no 27 rooms in our school. Now, students study in big classrooms. Some schools even have a 28 . In the future, students will have lessons under the sea and even in 29 . They will not 30 books to school.
A．space B．carry C．swimming pool D．computer E．classrooms
根据表格信息，写出正确的单词或短语补全短文。
Changes in our lives
In the past Now
washed clothes by hand use a washing machine
bought things in shops buy things online
travelled only by train travel by plane
Lives in the past and now are different. There are many 31 in our lives. In the past, people washed clothes 32 . Now people use a washing 33 . In the past, people 34 things in shops. Now people buy things online. In the past, people travelled only by train. Now people travel by 35 .
词语运用。读短文，根据首字母及图片提示。
The students are having an art class now. Miss Wang is telling them about some paintings. Vincent van Gogh is a famous a 36 . He paints lots of o 37 paintings. The most famous paintings are “Sunflowers” and “The Starry Night”. But he is very p 38 during his lifetime. Xu Beihong is another famous painter in China. He uses his b 39 and paints to draw. He draws many horses. Every horse looks p 40 in his picture. Art makes our life better and better.
41．选出合适的单词，补全短文，每空一词。
flying stay had favourite with
Tom was sad last weekend. He a cold. His mother asked him to at home. On Saturday afternoon, his good friends Sam and Mike came to see him. He was very happy.
This weekend, Tom is going for a walk Sam and Mike in the park. And they are going to fly kites, take pictures and play football, too. Because Tom likes kites. Sam’s hobby is taking pictures. And football is Mike’s sport.
选择适当的短语填空，完成短文。
never wants to swimming came but together from to go always with
I have got a pen friend. She lives in London. Her name is Susan. She’s 42 New York. She likes 43 and painting. She loves fast food, 44 I don’t like it. It’s bad for our health. She often eats 45 a knife and fork. I 46 use chopsticks to eat. She sometimes plays with her dolls. But I don’t like dolls. I 47 play with them. Last month she 48 to China. We visited some famous places 49 . There are many beautiful places 50 . She says she likes China very much. She 51 visit China again next year.
课内文阅读，阅读下面短文并填空，(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。
Dear Alice.
Yes, there are many 52 (rule) in life! But they can 53 (help) you to become a better person.
You mustn’t 54 (be) late for class. That 55 (show) respect for your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone in class 56 you need to focus on learning. You have to wear 57 uniform because it builds school spirit.
You can also think about these 58 (thing) you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax yourself after you finish 59 (you) homework. And you can hang 60 with friends at weekends!
I know it’s hard, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no 61 (order)!
Best,
Dr Know
根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词或词组，使文章完整。
I’m Timo Halla, 13, from Helsinki, Finland. It’s December. Every Tuesday, I get up at 7:40 and walk to school. My school 62 (开始) at 9:00.Each lesson is 45 minutes.We have a break between lessons.Afternoon lessons 63 (结束) at 2:15, then I go to the ice hockey club. I get home at 4:00 — it’s already 64 (昏暗的). After dinner, I read with my parents, an important 65 (部分) of my everyday life. Then I 66 (为……做准备) the next day and go to bed at 9:30.
根据短文大意和图片提示，补全短文。
Today is “Family Career Day” at Jim’s school. Jim and his parents go to school 67 . His father is a 68 . He teaches the students how to stay safe at school. His mother is a mental health doctor. She tells them to 69 when they are worried. In the afternoon, there is a football game. Jim’s hobby is 70 football, so he feels very excited. After the game, he 71 at home, and then enjoys a nice dinner with his parents.
从所给的单词里选择恰当的一个，并用其正确形式补全你的解说词，每个单词只用一次。
see is think box give he
Hello, everyone! Welcome to our football museum. Today we are going to learn about the story of Pele, the world-famous football star.
Many years ago, there 72 a boy from a very poor family. He loved to play football very much. But his parents couldn’t buy 73 a real (真的) football. So he used 74 and bottles as his “footballs”.
One day, a coach 75 the boy playing in the street. He 76 the boy would be a great player one day. Then the coach 77 the boy a real football as a gift. With this football, the boy practiced even harder and later became the greatest football player in the world.
Thank you for listening!
用所给词的适当形式填空。
It 78 (be) Sunday yesterday.So Lucy and Amy 79 (not go) to school.They went to the museum.They saw many 80 (photo) of planets there. The photos were very interesting. And they also saw a photo of an astronaut. He was the first Chinese man in space. His name was Yang Liwei. They liked 81 (he) very much. Lucy and Amy decided 82 (know) something about China’s space industry (航天工业) . So they watched a video (录像) about the Shenzhou spaceship. They were very proud (骄傲的) of our country.
以下是厦厦介绍陈嘉庚爷爷的演讲稿，请你选择合适的单词填在横线上，注意每空一词，不能重复。
University businessman hard-working seventeen
Chen Jiageng was born in Jimei. When he was 83 years old, he went to Singapore to join his father’s business. He was very 84 and became a great 85 . He was also a great educator (教育家). He built many schools, such as Xiamen 86 , Jimei Middle School and so on. He was named The light of the nation.
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Bob的校园生活。
1．句意：我的朋友鲍勃是______。be动词is后跟形容词作表语，根据后文“He sleeps well and does lots of exercises every day.”可知鲍勃每天睡得好并且做很多的运动，他是健壮的，fit健壮的，符合语境，故选D。
2．句意：他喜欢他的校园______。根据后文可知鲍勃喜欢他的校园生活，school life 校园生活，符合语境，故选A。
3．句意：他擅长______，并且他在学校最喜欢的科目是体育。根据前后句意，此处应为擅长的运动项目，high jump 跳高，符合语境，故选E。
4．句意：它们看起来______。look后跟形容词，根据前后句意可知鲍勃的美术作品是力量感很强的，powerful 强有力的，符合语境，故选B。
5．句意：看！他正在一______纸上写他的愿望。a piece of paper 一片纸，是固定搭配，符合语境，故选C。
6．B 7．E 8．D 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了上周作者班级上体育课和美术课的情况。
6．句意：在美术课上我们用_________，胶带，和胶水制作了一个房子模型。空处需填制作模型的工具。选项B“剪刀”。
7．句意：老师_________我们如何容易地使用工具。句子缺少谓语动词。选项E“教”。
8．句意：莉莉跑了________，汤姆尝试跳高。long race长跑，固定搭配。选项D“赛跑”。
9．句意：热身后，每个人都穿_________和泳帽去练习游泳。空处需填写游泳时穿的衣物。选项A“泳衣”。
10．句意：工作之后，我们对_________说：“熟能生巧！”say to oneself自言自语，主语是we，对应反身代词ourselves。选项C“我们自己”。
11．ago 12．was 13．cut 14．such 15．carefully 16．teeth 17．with 18．himself 19．first 20．using
【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁班发明锯子的过程。
11．句意：很久以前，有一个工匠。a long time ago很久之前，符合题意，故答案为ago。
12．句意：一天，鲁班在山上工作。时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故答案为was。
13．句意：一片叶子割破了他的手指。cut动词，割破，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，cut的过去式是cut，故答案为cut。
14．句意：一片如此小的叶子怎么能割破我的手指呢？such如此的，such+a/an+形容词+名词是固定结构，这里是如此小的一片叶子，故答案为such。
15．句意：他仔细看那片叶子。careful形容词，认真的，仔细的，这里用副词修饰动词短语look at，carefully副词，仔细地，故答案为carefully。
16．句意：在叶子上有许多牙齿，并且牙齿很尖。tooth名词，牙齿，many后面跟可数名词的复数，tooth的复数是teeth，故答案为teeth。
17．句意：我可以制作像这些一样带有牙齿的工具吗？a tool with teeth带有牙齿的工具，with介词，带有，符合题意，故答案为with。
18．句意：鲁班自言自语地说。主语是Lu Ban，反身代词用himself，他自己，故答案为himself。
19．句意：它是世界上第一把锯子。one基数词，这里用序数词first，第一，the first saw第一把锯子，故答案为first。
20．句意：人们今天仍然在使用这种工具。根据today可知时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，use的现在分词是using，故答案为using。
21．signs 22．slowly 23．shouldn’t 24．smoking 25．useful
【导语】本文讲了标志。
【解析】21．句意：在我们的生活中有很多标志。signs标志，符合句意，故答案为signs。
22．句意：它告诉人们慢慢过马路。结合短文语境，slowly缓慢地，符合句意，故答案为slowly。
23．句意：一些告诉我们不应该做什么。结合短文语境，shouldn’t不应该，符合句意，故答案为shouldn’t。
24．句意：我们可以在公共场所看到“禁止吸烟”。no smoking禁止吸烟，固定用法，故答案为smoking。
25．句意：它们都很有用。useful有用的，符合句意，故答案为useful。
26．E 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了过去现在和将来学生上学的情况。
26．句意：过去，学生们在小教室里上课。classrooms名词classroom的复数，教室，过去学生们在小教室里上课，符合题意，故选E。
27．句意：在我们学校没有计算机室。computer rooms计算机室，名词词组，符合题意，故选D。
28．句意：一些学校甚至有游泳池。swimming pool名词词组，游泳池，现在有些学校有游泳池，符合题意，故选C。
29．句意：将来，学生们将在海下面甚至在太空上课。in space介词固定搭配，在太空，符合题意，故选A。
30．句意：他们将不把书带到学校。句子缺少动词，carry动词，携带，将来学生们不带书去学校，符合题意，故选B。
31．changes 32．by hand 33．machine 34．bought 35．plane
【导语】本文主要介绍我们生活中的变化。
31．句意：在我们的生活中有很多____。根据表格中的题目“Changes in our lives”可知是有很多变化，故答案为changes。
32．句意：过去，人们_____洗衣服。根据“washed clothes by hand”可知是用手洗衣服，故答案为by hand。
33．句意：现在人们用洗衣机。根据“use a washing machine”可知是洗衣机，故答案为machine。
34．句意：过去，人们在商店____东西。根据“bought things in shops”可知是买bought，故答案为bought。
35．句意：现在人们乘___旅游。根据“travel by plane”可知是乘飞机，故答案为plane。
36．artist/rtist 37．oil/il 38．poor/oor 39．brush/rush 40．powerful/owerful
【导语】本文主要介绍了梵高和徐悲鸿两位著名的画家。
36．句意：文森特·梵高是一位著名的____。根据常识和首字母可知梵高是一位著名的画家，artist画家，符合题意，故答案为artist。
37．句意：他画了很多____。根据常识和“The most famous paintings are “Sunflowers” and “The Starry Night”.”，可知“向日葵”和“星夜”都是梵高的油画，oil painting油画，符合题意，故答案为oil。
38．句意：但是他在有生之年很____。根据图片和首字母可知梵高生前很穷，poor贫穷的，符合题意，故答案为poor。
39．句意：他用他的____和颜料画画。根据图片和首字母可知徐悲鸿用他的画笔和颜料作画，brush画笔，符合题意，故答案为brush。
40．句意：在他的画中，每匹马看起来都是____。根据图片和首字母可知徐悲鸿画的马都很有力量，powerful有力量的，符合题意，故答案为powerful。
41．1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
【导语】本文主要讲了汤姆上周感冒居家，本周将和好友去公园活动的相关内容。
【小题1】句意：汤姆上周末很难过。他_______。had a cold感冒，是固定搭配，且时态为一般过去时。
【小题2】句意：他的妈妈让他_____家里。ask sb. to stay at home让某人待在家里，是固定搭配，to后接动词原形。
【小题3】句意：这个周末，汤姆打算_____山姆、迈克去公园散步。go for a walk with sb.和某人一起散步，是固定搭配。
【小题4】句意：因为汤姆喜欢____风筝。fly kites放风筝，是固定搭配，like doing sth.或like to do sth.喜欢做某事，flying符合。
【小题5】句意：而且足球是迈克______运动。形容词形式名词，sport运动，名词，favourite最喜欢的，形容词。
42．from 43．swimming 44．but 45．with 46．always 47．never 48．came 49．together 50．to go 51．wants to
【导语】本文介绍了我的笔友。
42．句意：她______纽约。from来自，符合句意。
43．句意：她喜欢______和绘画。swimming游泳，符合句意。
44．句意：她喜爱快餐，______我不喜欢它。but但是，符合句意。
45．句意：她经常______刀和叉吃东西。with用，符合句意。
46．句意：我______使用筷子吃东西。always总是，符合句意。
47．句意：我______和它们一起玩。never从不，符合句意。
48．句意：上个月她______中国。came来，符合句意。
49．句意：我们______参观了一些名胜古迹。together在一起，符合句意。
50．句意：有许多美丽的地方______。to go去，符合句意。
51．句意：她______明年再去中国旅游。wants to想要，符合句意。
52．rules 53．help 54．be 55．shows 56．because 57．the 58．things 59．your 60．out 61．order
【导语】本文讲的是对校园规则的解读的一封信。
52．句意：没错，生活中确实有很多______！many许多，后面加可数名词复数，rule规则，复数为rules。
53．句意：但是它们可以______你去成为一个更好的人。情态动词can后加动词原形，help帮助，是动词原形。
54．句意：你上课绝对不能迟到。情态动词mustn’t后加动词原形be。
55．句意：那是对你的老师和课堂______尊重。短文时态为一般现在时，主语Then是第三人称单数，谓语动词show变为第三人称单数形式shows。
56．句意：在课堂你不可以使用手机______你需要专注听讲。句子前后为因果关系可以用because因为。
57．句意：你必须穿校服因为这能培养校园精神。固定动词短语wear the uniform穿校服，空出为the。
58．句意：你也可以想想这些你可以做的______。these这些后面加可数名词复数，thing事情，复数形式为things。
59．句意：在你完成______作业后你可以放松自己。homework是名词，需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，you你，形容词性物主代词为your。
60．句意：在周末你可以和朋友们出去玩。固定动词短语hang out with friends和朋友出去玩，划线处为out。
61．句意：无规则无______。固定谚语No rules, no order.无规矩不成方圆。划线处为order。
62．starts 63．finish 64．dark 65．part 66．get ready for
【导语】本文主要讲述了蒂莫哈拉每周二的日常活动。
62．句意：我的学校九点______上课。开始start，本文时态为一般现在时，主语My school是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式starts。
63．句意：下午的课程两点十五分______。结束finish，主语Afternoon lessons是复数，动词用原形finish。
64．句意：我四点回家—天已经______。昏暗的dark，为形容词。
65．句意：晚饭后，我和父母一起读书，这是我日常生活中重要的一______。部分part，前面有an，名词用单数。
66．句意：然后我为第二天______，九点三十分睡觉。为……做准备get ready for。
67．by bus 68．policeman 69．take a deep breath 70．playing 71．reads a Chinese book
【导语】这篇文章介绍了吉姆在学校家庭职业日的经历和他一天的生活。
【解析】67．吉姆和他的父母__________去学校。根据图片可知他们乘公交车去学校。
68．他的爸爸是一名__________。根据图片可知他的爸爸是一名警察。
69．她告诉他们担心的时候要__________。根据图片可知是深呼吸。
70．吉姆的爱好是__________足球。根据图片可知是踢足球，be动词后用动词ing形式。
71．比赛后，他在家__________。根据图片可知他在看语文书。
72．was 73．him 74．boxes 75．saw 76．thought 77．gave
【导语】本文讲了举世闻名的足球明星贝利的故事。
【解析】72．句意：很多年前，有一个来自非常贫穷家庭的男孩。句子是there be句型，根据时间可知句子是一般过去时，is用过去式was。
73．句意：但他的父母不能给______买一个真的足球。根据短文语境可知这句说父母不能给他买一个真的足球，he他，人称代词主格，buy是动词，he用宾格him作buy的宾语。
74．句意：所以他用_____和瓶子作为他的“足球”。box箱子，泛指，用复数boxes。
75．句意：一天，一名教练_____男孩正在街上玩。see看见，符合句意，根据短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，see用过去式saw。
76．句意：他_____男孩有一天将成为一名伟大的运动员。think认为，符合句意，根据短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，think用过去式thought。
77．句意：然后教练______一个真的足球作为礼物。give给，符合句意，根据短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，give用过去式gave。
78．was 79．didn’t go 80．photos 81．him 82．to know
【导语】本文介绍露西和艾米去博物馆。
78．句意：昨天是星期日。根据yesterday可知时态为一般过去时，主语it是第三人称单数，be用was，故答案为was。
79．句意：所以露西和艾米没有去上学。句中有实义动词go，句子时态为一般过去时，变否定需要借助助动词didn’t(did not的缩写)，后跟动词原形go，故答案为didn’t go。
80．句意：他们看到了许多关于那里的行星的照片。前面有many修饰，photo用复数形式photos，故答案为photos。
81．句意：她们非常喜欢他。liked是动词，后跟宾格人称代词。he他，主格人称代词，其宾格人称代词为him，故答案为him。
82．句意：露西和艾米决定了解一些关于中国航天工业的知识。decide to do sth.决定做某事，故答案为to know。
83．seventeen 84．hard-working 85．businessman 86．University
【导语】本文介绍了陈嘉庚爷爷。
83．句意：17岁时，他去了新加坡，加入了父亲的生意。seventeen十七，符合句意，故答案为seventeen。
84．句意：他很勤奋，成为了一名伟大的商人。hard-working勤奋的，符合句意，故答案为hard-working。
85．句意：他很勤奋，成为了一名伟大的商人。businessman商人，符合句意，故答案为businessman。
86．句意：他建了许多学校，如厦门大学、集美中学等。University大学，符合句意，故答案为University。
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