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/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津沪教版(三起)六年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点14：阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Teachers help us become good students and people. So we should thank them for their hard work. In China, we have a special day-September 10th. On that day, we say thanks to our teachers and sometimes give them small gifts, such as cards with best wishes. But how do the US students thank their teachers
First of all, US schools have a week in May to appreciate their teachers! Teacher Appreciation Day is on Tuesday of that week. They have parties with gifts and snacks that week. There are also signs everywhere to show their love for teachers.
The US students like to give small gifts to their teachers, and the teachers love getting thank-you notes from their students. Teachers also like getting arts and crafts from students.
Should we say thanks to our teachers only on these special days No. We should always show our love for the teachers. They are worthy of our respect.
1．September 10th is ______. ( )
A．Teachers’ Day in the US B．Teachers’ Day in China
C．Teacher Appreciation Day in the US D．School Day
2．In America, schools have ______ to celebrate their Teachers’ Day. ( )
A．a day B．a month C．two weeks D．seven days
3．The underlined word “appreciate” means ______. ( )
A．thank B．celebrate C．love D．worry
4．Teachers in America like getting ______ from students. ( )
A．only thank-you notes B．expensive gifts
C．cards with best wishes D．thank-you notes, arts and crafts
5．The writer thinks ______. ( )
A．we should thank teachers all the time
B．teachers should say thanks to students all the time
C．showing thanks to their teachers isn’t enough
D．students should give more gifts to their teachers
My name is Lily. Today is Saturday. I do my homework and read books on Saturdays. My parents do housework at home. My father can cook. My mother can wash clothes. I can clean the rooms. Today we have salad, tomatoes and beef for lunch. Tomatoes are our favourite food. Tomorrow we’ll visit my grandparents. They live in a small village. There is a river and many tall mountains near the village. I love the small village.
6．Is it Sunday today ( )
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it’s Monday. C．No, it’s Saturday,
7．What can Lily’s father do ( )
A．He can cook. B．He can wash clothes. C．He can clean the rooms.
8．What’s their favourite food ( )
A．Salad. B．Tomatoes. C．Beef.
9．Where do Lily’s grandparents live ( )
A．They live in a park. B．They live in a city. C．They live in a village.
10．What’s near the village ( )
A．There is a river and many tall buildings.
B．There is a river and many tall mountains.
C．There is a lake and many small houses.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
This is Lucy and that is Lily. Lucy is 12 years old. Lily is 12 years old, too. Lucy looks like Lily and Lily looks like Lucy, too. They look the same. They are twins. But they have different hobbies. Lucy likes listening to music and drawing pictures. Lily likes dancing and playing basketball. They are American. They are new students in Jim’s class. They are in Grade Six. Jim often looks after them. They are new friends. They go to a shop. They would like something to eat and drink. Lucy would like some bread. Lily would like a bottle of orange. Jim would like some apples.
11．How old is Lucy ( )
A．Eleven. B．Twelve. C．Thirteen.
12．Are Lucy and Lily twins ( )
A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. C．No, they are.
13．What are Lily’s hobbies ( )
A．Listening to music and dancing.
B．Dancing and singing.
C．Dancing and playing basketball.
14．Who often looks after Lucy and Lily ( )
A．Their teacher. B．Jim. C．Mike.
15．What would Lucy like？( )
A．Some bread. B．Some apples. C．A bottle of orange.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
I’m a lovely girl. You can call me Li Li. I like the blue sky and white cloud. I also like colourful flowers. I love my family. I love my father and mother. I go to school from Monday to Friday. Our home is near the school. We have a house. It is a clean and beautiful house. The house has three rooms. One is a living room. The other two are bedrooms. In the living room， there is a table and six chairs. There are some flowers on the table. There is a garden in front of the house. I often play games and take pictures in the garden. Our house isn’t big, but we like it.
16．Is Li Li a lovely girl ( )
A．Yes, she isn’t. B．Yes, she is. C．No, she isn’t.
17．How many people are there in Li LI’s family ( )
A．Three. B．Two. C．Four.
18．What’s Li LI’s house like ( )
A．Clean and beautiful. B．Big and clean. C．Dirty and small.
19．What are on the table ( )
A．A book. B．Two bottles. C．Some flowers.
20．Is there a garden behind the house？( )
A．No, there isn’t. B．Yes, there is. C．No, there is.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
There are six friends in the Green Woods. They are happy. The bird is a singer. She sings songs in the tree. The dog is an artist. He draws pictures on the ground. Look at the monkey. He is so funny. He makes the animals happy. What does he do He’s an actor. The street is so clean. Who is the cleaner The bear is sweeping the fallen leaves. The parrot(鹦鹉)is a reporter. She reports news every day. What does the black cat do Look! He is patrolling(巡逻)with his handgun(手枪) by his motor cycle. He’s a policeman.
21．How many friends are there in the Green Woods ( )
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.
22．Is the bird a singer ( )
A．Yes，she is. B．No，she is. C．No，she isn’t.
23．What does the dog do ( )
A．He is an artist. B．He is an actor. C．He is a singer.
24．Who is the cleaner ( )
A．The dog. B．The bird. C．The bear.
25．Does the parrot report news every day ( )
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she does. C．No, she doesn’t.
阅读理解。
There are four people in Jim Green's family. Jim has a sister. Her name is Ann. She is fourteen years old. Mr. Green is their father. His name is Mark He is a teacher. He has a red car. Their mother is Susan. She is a teacher, too.
Tomorrow is Sunday. They are going to have a picnic in the park. They are getting things ready now. Mark is washing the car. Susan is getting food ready. They have enough bread, but they don't have enough water or oranges. Ann is going to buy some water and oranges. Jim is going to help his sister with the shopping.
26．_______ are getting things ready now. ( )
A．Mr. Green B．Mrs. Green C．Ann and Jim D．The Greens
27．The family are going to _______ on Sunday. ( )
A．the park B．the cinema C．the library D．the museum
28．Who is going to buy some water and oranges ( )
A．Mr. Green and Mrs. Green. B．Jim. C．Ann. D．Jim and Ann.
29．The _______ is enough. ( )
A．food B．oranges C．bread D．Water
30．Who is _______Susan. ( )
A．teacher B．doctor C．worker D．Artist
Hello, my name is Yang Ling. I am a girl. I am twelve. I live in Nanjing. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and me. My brother is twenty minutes older than me. We are twins.
I am in No.3 Primary School. My school is not big, but it is very beautiful. There are some trees and a lot of flowers in it. We study Chinese, Maths, Science, Art, PE and some other subjects. I like English best. I’m good at playing volleyball. My hobbies are playing computer games and swimming.
I want to find a pen friend. My telephone number is 86-025-86481595. My e-mail address is yangling@. Do you want to be my pen friend Write to me.
31．Yang Ling lives in _________. ( )
A．Beijing B．Shanghai C．Nanjing
32．There are ______ people in her family. ( )
A．three B．four C．five
33．Yang Ling’s favourite subject is _______. ( )
A．English B．Chinese C．Maths
34．_________ and _________ are Yang Ling’s hobbies. ( )
A．Playing football; swimming
B．Playing computer games; swimming
C．Playing computer games; singing
35．Yang Ling is writing this letter, because she wants to ________. ( )
A．do her homework
B．ask for a pen friend
C．tell us about her family and school
阅读理解
Mr. White lives in a tall building. He lives on the sixteenth floor. Every day, he takes a lift (电梯) up and down.
One Saturday afternoon, he went shopping with his little son and bought many things. They drove back and carried all the things up to the lift. Suddenly they saw a piece of paper on the wall. It said, "Dear sirs, there's something wrong with the lift. Please use the stairs now." The son took a bag and ran upstairs quickly. But Mr. White walked and walked.
At last they stood in front of their door feeling very tired. Mr. White began to look for the keys, but he could not find them. Suddenly he shouted in a loud voice, "Oh, no! I've left my keys in the car."
36．Mr. White lives on the ________ floor. ( )
A．12th B．14th C．16th
37．Does he take a lift every day ( )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn't. C．I don't know.
38．Did they buy many things ( )
A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn't. C．Yes, they were
39．Why didn't they use the lift Because ________. ( )
A．they wanted to exercise their bodies
B．they like walking upstairs
C．there's something wrong with the lift
40．Where were the keys ( )
A．At home. B．In the car. C．In his bag.
帮助别人有很多种方式。阅读下列内容，选择正确的答案。
Peter makes crafts and sells them on the internet (网络). He uses the money to help animals. He also takes care of the injured (受伤的) animals at home. Lily and Alice have a beach clean-up plan. They always pick up rubbish at the beach. They also teach young kids to protect sharks and sea turtles.
Sam always gives books to young kids in the countryside. He wants everyone to love reading. Maria always goes to old people’s home. She talks with the old people and sings to them. She always says “The roses in her hand, the flavour(气味) in mine.”
41．Peter sells ______ to make money and help animals. ( )
A．books B．crafts C．clothes
42．______ always clean up the beach. ( )
A．Lily and Sam B．Maria and Peter C．Alice and Lily
43．The ______ in the countryside always get books from Sam. ( )
A．old people B．young kids C．parents
44．The underlined sentence means “______” in Chinese. ( )
A．赠人玫瑰，手留余香 B．玫瑰虽香，小心有刺 C．他人玫瑰，请勿采摘
45．By reading them. I think all these kids are very ______. ( )
A．helpful B．funny C．clever
阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
Tom is a little boy, and he is only seven years old. One day he went to the cinema. It is the first time for him to see a film. He bought a ticket and then went in. But after two or three minutes he came out, bought the second ticket and went in again. After a few minutes he came out again and bought the third ticket. Two or three minutes later he came out and asked for another ticket. Then the girl in the ticket office asked him, “Why do you buy so many tickets How many friends do you meet ” Tom answered, “No, I have no friend here. But a big boy always stops me at the door and tears(撕) my ticket to pieces.”
46．Tom is ______ years old. ( )
A．6 B．7 C．8
47．It was ______ for Tom to go to the cinema alone(独自). ( )
A．the second time B．the third time C．the first time
48．Tom had bought ______ before the girl asked him. ( )
A．one ticket B．two tickets C．three tickets
49．Tom met ______ that day. ( )
A．three friends B．no friend of his C．his parents
50．The big boy was ______ in the cinema. ( )
A．a worker B．a teacher C．a policeman
阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。
When old Mr Chow was a young man, he went to visit his uncle in the city. His wife and children met him at the train station when he arrived back in the countryside. When he got off the train, his wife asked, “Did you miss us ”
“Yes, I missed you all. There's no place like home. Life in the city was strange. Uncle Tom lives in a modern neighbourhood (居住区). People go up to their homes in a big box.” Mr Chow said.
“You look tired.” said Mrs Chow.
“Yes, I need to sleep. I couldn’t sleep at night because the light was much brighter (更亮）than the candle in our house.”
“Why didn’t you blow it out ” asked Mrs Chow.
“I tried (尝试）to, but it was in a glass ball.” said Mr Chow.
51．Mr Chow and his family lived in the . ( )
A．city B．countryside C．town
52．Mr Chow travelled home . ( )
A．by car B．by train C．by underground
53．Did Mr Chow know how to turn off (关掉）the light ( )
A．Yes, he did. B．Yes, it did. C．No, he didn't.
54．I think the “big box” is a . ( )
A．lift (电梯） B．box C．house
55．Which do you think is Mr Chow’s “candle in a glass ball” ( )
A． B． C．
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
There are many apple trees in a garden. They’re good friends. One day an old tree is ill. There are many pests in the tree. Leaves of the tree turn yellow. The old tree feels very sad and unwell. Other trees sends for a doctor for him. At first, they send for a pigeon, but she has no idea about it. Then they send for an oriole(黄鹂), and she can’t treat the old tree well either. Then they send for a woodpecker. She is a good doctor. She pecks a hole in the tree and eats lots of pests. At last the old tree becomes better and better. Leaves turn green and green.
56．Are there many apple trees in a garden ( )
A．Yes, there aren't. B．Yes, there are. C．No, there aren’t.
57．Which tree is ill ( )
A．An old tree. B．A young tree. C．A big tree.
58．How does the old tree feel ( )
A．Sad. B．Unwell. C．A and B．
59．Is the old tree good at last ( )
A．No, he is. B．Yes, he is. C．No, he isn’t.
60．Who is a good doctor？( )
A．A woodpecker. B．A pigeon. C．An oriole.
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的学生是怎么感谢老师的。
1．句意：9月10日是______。A美国教师节，B中国教师节，C在美国的教师感激日，D学校开放日，根据“In China, we have a special day-September 10th. On that day, we say thanks to our teachers and sometimes give them small gifts, such as cards with best wishes.”可知9月10日是中国教师节。故选B。
2．句意：在美国，学校有______庆祝他们的教师节。A一天，B一个月，C两周，D七天，根据“First of all, US schools have a week in May to appreciate their teachers!”可知美国学校有一周来庆祝教师节，故选D。
3．句意：划线的单词“appreciate”意思是_____。A感谢，B庆祝，C爱，D担心，根据“Teacher Appreciation Day is on Tuesday of that week. They have parties with gifts and snacks that week. There are also signs everywhere to show their love for teachers.”可知学校有一周来感谢老师，appreciate意思是感谢，故选A。
4．句意：美国的老师们喜欢得到来自学生的________。A只有感谢条，B贵的礼物，C带有美好祝福的卡片，D感谢条，艺术品和手工制品。根据“The US students like to give small gifts to their teachers, and the teachers love getting thank-you notes from their students. Teachers also like getting arts and crafts from students.”可知美国的老师们喜欢得到来自学生的感谢条，艺术品和手工制品。故选D。
5．句意：作者认为________。A我们应该一直感谢老师。B老师们应该一直对学生说感谢。C向老师表达感谢是不够的。D学生们应该给老师更多的礼物。根据“Should we say thanks to our teachers only on these special days No. We should always show our love for the teachers.”可知作者认为我们应该一直感谢老师，A符合题意，故选A。
6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要写了李莉一家星期六的活动。
6．句意：今天是星期天吗？A是的。B不，今天是星期一。C不，今天是星期六。根据文中句子“Today is Saturday.”可知今天是星期六，故选C。
7．句意：李莉的爸爸会做什么？A他会做饭。B他会洗衣服。C他会打扫房间。根据文中句子“My father can cook.”可知她的爸爸会做饭，故选A。
8．句意：他们最喜欢的食物是什么？A沙拉。B西红柿。C牛肉。根据文中句子“Tomatoes are our favourite food.”可知我们最喜欢的食物是西红柿，故选B。
9．句意：李莉的爷爷奶奶住在哪里？A他们住在一个公园。B他们住在城市里。C他们住在村庄里。根据文中句子“They live in a small village.”可知他们住在一个小村庄，故选C。
10．句意：村庄附近有什么？A有一条河和许多高楼。B有一条河和许多高山。C有一个湖和许多小房子。根据文中句子“There is a river and many tall mountains near the village.”可知村庄附近有一条河河许多高山，故选B。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A
【详解】11．露西多大了？十二岁。
12．露西和莉莉是双胞胎吗？是的，她们是。
13．莉莉的爱好是什么？跳舞和打篮球。
14．谁常常照顾露西和莉莉？吉姆。
15．露西想要什么？一些面包。
【点睛】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，通过课内学习，能够运用所学知识来解决课外问题。阅读理解需要学生有一定的语言积累，还要学会一些阅读技巧。
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．A
【详解】16．丽丽是一个可爱的女孩吗？是的，她是。
17．丽丽家里有几口人？三口。
18．丽丽的房子看起来什么样？干净美丽。
19．桌子上有什么？一些花。
20．房子后面有一个花园吗？不，没有。
【点睛】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，通过课内学习，能够运用所学知识来解决课外问题。阅读理解需要学生有一定的语言积累，还要学会一些阅读技巧。
21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．A
【解析】21．绿树林里有多少朋友？六个
22．鸟是歌手吗？是的，
23．狗是干什么的？他是一名画家。
24．谁是清洁工？熊。
25．鹦鹉每天都报道新闻吗？是的，她报道。
【点睛】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，通过课内学习，能够运用所学知识来解决课外问题。阅读理解需要学生有一定的语言积累，还要学会一些阅读技巧。
26．D 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A
【解析】26．根据There are four people in Jim Green's family.可知格林一家人正在做准备，故选D。
27．根据They are going to have a picnic in the park.可知星期天他们打算去公园。故选A。
28．根据Ann is going to buy some water and oranges. Jim is going to help his sister with the shopping. 可知Ann和Jim打算去买水和橙子。故选D。
29．根据They have enough bread .可知他们有足够的面包，故选C。
30．根据Their mother is Susan. She is a teacher, too.可知Susan是一名教师，故选A。
【点睛】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．B
【分析】略
31．根据第一段“Hello, my name is Yang Ling. … I live in Nanjing.”可知，答案为C。
32．根据第一段“There are four people in my family.”可知，答案为B。
33． 根据第二段“I like English best.”可知，答案为A。
34．根据第二段最后一句“My hobbies are playing computer games and swimming.”可知，答案为B。
35．根据第三段第一句“I want to find a pen friend.”可知，答案为B。
【点睛】略
36．C 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．B
【解析】36．根据 He lives on the sixteenth floor.知，他居住在第16层，故答案为C。
37．根据 Every day, he takes a lift (电梯) up and down.知，他每天乘电梯上下，故答案为A。
38．根据 he went shopping with his little son and bought many things.知，他和他的小儿子去购物买了许多东西，故答案A。
39．根据Dear sirs, there's something wrong with the lift.知，电梯有一些问题，所以没有乘电梯，故答案为C。
40．根据 I've left my keys in the car.知，钥匙放在车里了，故答案为B。
【点睛】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，回答问题。
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得、莉莉、爱丽丝、山姆和玛利亚经常做的帮助人的事情。
41．句意：彼得卖______来赚钱和帮助动物。A书，B工艺品，C衣服，根据句子“Peter makes crafts and sells them on the internet.”可知彼得在网卖做的工艺品，故选B。
42．句意：______总是清理海滩。A莉莉和山姆，B玛丽亚和彼得，C爱丽丝和莉莉，根据句子“Lily and Alice have a beach clean-up plan. They always pick up rubbish at the beach.”可知莉莉和爱丽丝总是清理海滩，故选C。
43．句意：在农村的______总是从萨姆那里得到书。A老人，B小孩，C父母，根据句子“Sam always gives books to young kids in the countryside.”可知农村的小孩总是从萨姆那里得到书，故选B。
44．句意：下划线的句子在中文里是“_______”的意思。划线句子“The roses in her hand, the flavour in mine.”的中文是“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”，故选A。
45．句意：通过阅读它们。我觉得这些孩子都很______。A乐于助人的，B有趣的，C聪明的，通过文章大意可知这些孩子都很乐于助人，故选A。
46．B 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍汤姆第一次去看电影不明白检票的规则从而多买了几次票的经历。
46．句意：汤姆____岁。根据“Tom is a little boy, and he is only seven years old.”可知是七岁，故选B。
47．句意：这是汤姆____独自去电影院。A第二次，B第三次，C第一次。根据“It is the first time for him to see a film.”可知是第一次，故选C。
48．句意：这个女孩问他以前汤姆买了____。A一张票，B两张票，C三张票。根据“After a few minutes he came out again and bought the third ticket.”可知是买了三张票，故选C。
49．句意：汤姆那天遇到了____。A三个朋友，B没有他的朋友，C他的父母。根据“No, I have no friend here.”可知没有遇到朋友，故选B。
50．句意：那个大男孩是电影院里的_____。A一个工作人员，B一个老师，C一个警察。根据“But a big boy always stops me at the door and tears(撕) my ticket to pieces.”可知是检票的工作人员，故选A。
51．B 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Chow先生年轻时去城市里看望他的叔叔(伯父)，回来后向他的妻子和孩子们介绍了在城市里的所见所闻。
51．句意：Chow先生和家人住在_____。A城市，B乡村，C城镇。根据文中“His wife and children met him at the train station when he arrived back in the countryside.”可知他的妻子孩子在火车站接他当他回到乡村时，可以推测出他们一家住在乡村，故选B。
52．句意：Chow先生_____回家。A乘汽车，B乘火车，C乘地铁。根据文中“When he got off the train, his wife asked, “Did you miss us ””可知当他下火车时，他的妻子问他“你思念我们吗？”故选B。
53．句意：Chow先生知道怎样关灯吗？A是的，他知道。B是的，它知道。C不是，他知道。根据文章大意可知，他没有睡好是因为电灯比蜡烛更亮，而他不会关灯，故选C。
54．句意：我认为“大盒子”是一个_____。A电梯，B盒子，C房子。根据文中“People go up to their homes in a big box.”可知人们在一个大盒子里往上走回家，可以推测出这是电梯，人们乘电梯回家，故选A。
55．句意：你认为哪个是Chow先生认为的玻璃球中的蜡烛？根据文中“Yes, I need to sleep. I couldn’t sleep at night because the light was much brighter than the candle in our house.”可知Chow先生需要睡觉，我晚上睡不着因为这灯比我们家的蜡烛更亮一些，而且他不会关灯，故选A。
56．B 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．A
【解析】56．花园里有许多苹果树吗？是的，有。
57．哪棵树生病了？一棵老树。
58．这棵老树感觉怎么样？难过、不舒服。
59．这棵老树最后好了吗？是的，好了。
60．谁是一个好医生？啄木鸟。
【点睛】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，通过课内学习，能够运用所学知识来解决课外问题。阅读理解需要学生有一定的语言积累，还要学会一些阅读技巧。
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