高中英语必修一 Unit 5Around the World 知识清单(默写 答案)

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高中英语必修一 Unit 5Around the World 知识清单(默写 答案)

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必修一 Unit 5 Around the World 知识清单 (默写版)
1. native adj. __________;_________;__________ n. ___________
(1) 原产于;源于 _________________; 某人的故乡/母语___________________
...土生土长的人;原产于…的动物或植物__________________________
(句子翻译)我们在山里迷路了,不得不向一些当地人问路。
________ in the mountains, we had to ask__________________________.
________ n. 态度;看法→________ n.海拔,高度;________ n.纬度;________ n.天赋
_____________________________ 对…持有/采取…的态度
_____________________ 做某事有天赋
(句子翻译)我们应该采取积极的生活态度。
We should________________________ life.
refer to ________ ;________ ;________ ;________ ;________ →___________ n. 指称关系;涉及;提及;参考;查阅
____________________for a word=____________________ the dictionary 查字典
2).___________________ 把……称作……
refer … to … _____________________________
3).关于、至于:________________________________
(句子翻译) ①被称为窗花的剪纸通常用于装饰门窗。
The paper-cuts _________________Window Flowers are often used to decorate doors and windows.
② 当我说有些人比较愚蠢时,我指的不是你。
When I said some people were stupid, I______________________ you.
4. base vt. _______________ n. ________;_________→_________ adj.基本的→basically __________;__________→__________ n.(抽象的)基础
(1) ___________________ 把…建立在…的基础上
___________________ 以…为基础/依据
2).根据...: ___________________
3).每天/定期地 ___________________
(翻译句子)①你应该始终以事实为依据发表你的观点。
You should always ___________________
②你的观点应当以事实为基础。
Your opinions should___________________ facts.
Your opinions should ___________________ facts.
5. vary v.________, _________ →various adj.____________→varied adj.____________ →___________ n. (植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化
(1) ___________________ 种类繁多的
(2) ___________________ 由于种种原因
(3) ___________________ 从…到…不等;在…到…之间变动
(句子翻译)由于种种原因,他必须坚持多样化的饮食。
___________________ , it is essential for him to _____________________ .
6. major adj. ___________ ;_____________ ;______________ n. ______________ ;______________ vi. ____________ ;_____________ →_______________ n.大多数;大部分
(1) ___________________ 一个重大问题 (2) ___________________ 主修…;以…为专业
(3) ___________________ 大多数
(句子翻译) 另外惊喜的是,大部分参赛者都已经成功到达终点。
To my amazement, ___________________________________________________ the finish line.
7. mean vt._______;_______(pt:________, pp:________)→__________ n. 方法;途径
(1) ___________________ 一种通讯/交流工具/方式
by all means____________(表同意);____________(表态度)
___________________ 借助…手段;依靠…方法
___________________ 绝不;无论如何也不(置于句首时,句子要部分倒装)
(2) 意味着做某事 mean doing sth.;打算做某事 mean to do sth
(句子翻译)①书面汉语也已成为联系中国现在与过去的一个重要手段。
Written Chinese has also become_____________________________ China’s present is connected with its past.
② 即使你学习不好,你也决不能在考试中作弊。
_______________________ __________________ even if you haven’t studied well.
8.equal adj.________ ;__________ ;__________ 【C】.__________ ;vt.____________ →_________ adv.平等地;相等地→_________ n.平等
___________________ =___________________ 无与伦比
___________________ _____ 胜任(做)某事
_____________________________ 在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人
(句子翻译) 在我看来,他在打篮球方面无与伦比。
____________________,he is _____________________ playing basketball.
9.regard n.________;________;(pl) ________ vt. _________
(1)_________________________认为…是…
(2) ___________________ 高度尊敬某人 ___________________ 关于某事
(3) ___________________ 向某人表达我的问好
(句子翻译)关于汉语书写体系,我们认为它很重要(be of 结构)。
_____________________ Chinese writing system, we thought it _______________________.
10. appreciate vt. ________ ;_________ ;__________ ;__________ vi. ___________ → ____________ n.欣赏;感激;升值→____________ adj.欣赏的;感激的
(1) ___________________ . 喜欢做某事; ___________________ . 感激某人做某事
___________________ 如果你能…我将不胜感激。
(2)__________________________________ 表达某人对...的感激之情
(句子翻译) 许多人没有充分认识到定期锻炼的重要性。
Many people can’t ________________________ regular exercise.
relate vt.___________________ ;___________________ →___________________ adj.相关的→relation n.双边关系;亲属关系→___________________ n.人际关系;恋情关系
___________________ 理解并同情某人
___________________ 和......有关
___________________ 关于;至于
(句子翻译) ① 关于这事件,我有发言权,因为我与它关系密切。
I have a say ___________________ this affair,because I ___________________ it.
② 作为一名老师,我能理解你的难处。 As a teacher, I can___________________ .
12.写出下列副词的意思: technically________ ; typically__________ ;
practically ____________ literally__________ ;____________ ;
specially_________ ; especially __________ specifically __________ ; ___________
必修一 Unit 5Around the World 知识清单 (答案版)
1. native adj. 出生地的;本地的;土著的 n. 本地人
(1) be native to 原产于;源于
one’s native land/language 某人的故乡/母语
be a native of … ……土生土长的人;原产于……的 动物或植物
(句子翻译)我们在山里迷路了,不得不向一些当地人问路。
Lost in the mountains, we had to ask some natives for directions.
2.attitude n. 态度;看法→altitude n.海拔,高度;latitude n.纬度;aptitude n.天赋
have/take a(n) … attitude to/towards… 对…持有/采取…的态度
have an aptitude for doing sth=have a gift for doing sth做某事有天赋
(句子翻译)我们应该采取积极的生活态度。
We should take a positive attitude to life.
refer to 指的是;描述的是;涉及到;提到;参考;查阅→reference n. 指称关系;涉及;提及;参考;查阅
refer to a dictionary for a word=look up a word in the dictionary 查字典
2).refer to … as … 把……称作……
refer … to … 把…转交/诊/介给…;让(人)参考…
3).关于、至于:in/with reference to... =in relation/regard to...
(句子翻译) ①被称为窗花的剪纸通常用于装饰门窗。
The paper-cuts referred to as Window Flowers are often used to decorate doors and windows.
② 当我说有些人比较愚蠢时,我指的不是你。
When I said some people were stupid, I wasn’t referring to you.
4. base vt. 以…为据点/为基础 n. 底部;总部→basic adj.基本的→basically 基本上;大体上→basis n.(抽象的)基础
(1) base … on/upon … 把…建立在…的基础上
be based on/upon … 以…为基础/依据
根据...: on the basis of...
每天/定期地 on a daily/regular basis = daily/regularly
(翻译句子)①你应该始终以事实为依据发表你的观点。
You should always base your opinions on facts.
②你的观点应当以事实为基础。
Your opinions should be based on/upon facts.
Your opinions should be on the basis of facts.
5. vary v.变化,不同→various adj.各种各样的→varied adj.不同的,多样化的→variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化
(1) a variety of = varieties of 种类繁多的
(2) for various reasons 由于种种原因
(3) vary from … to … 从…到…不等;在…到…之间变动
(句子翻译)由于种种原因,他必须坚持多样化的饮食。
For various reasons, it is essential for him to eat a varied diet.
6. major adj. 主要的;重要的;大的 n. 主修课程;主修学生 vi. 主修;专门研究→majority n.大多数;大部分
(1) a major problem 一个重大问题 (2) major in … 主修…;以…为专业
(3) the/a majority of … 大多数
(句子翻译) 另外惊喜的是,大部分参赛者都已经成功到达终点。
To my amazement, the majority of the participants have made it to the finish line.
7. mean vt.意味着;打算(pt:meant, pp:meant)→means n. 方法;途径
(1) a means of communication一种通讯/交流工具/方式
by all means可以/没问题(表同意);一定,务必(表态度)
by means of 借助……手段;依靠……方法
by no means 绝不;无论如何也不(置于句首时,句子要部分倒装)
(2) 意味着做某事 mean doing sth.;打算做某事 mean to do sth
(句子翻译)①书面汉语也已成为联系中国现在与过去的一个重要手段。
Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past.
② 即使你学习不好,你也决不能在考试中作弊。
By no means can you cheat in the exam even if you haven’t studied well.
8.equal adj.平等的;相等的 ;胜任的 【C】.对等的人、物;vt.等于;比得上→equally adv.平等地;相等地→equality n.平等
be without equal/match=have no equa/match无与伦比
be equal to sth/doing sth=be up to doing sth 等于/胜任(做)某事
equal/match sb in (doing) sth 在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人
(句子翻译) 在我看来,他在打篮球方面无与伦比。
From my point of view,he is without equal in playing basketball.
9.regard n.尊重;关注;(pl) 致意,问候 vt. 看待
(1) regard/consider … as … 认为…是…
(2) have a high regard for sb 高度尊敬某人 with/in regard to sth. 关于某事
(3) convey/extend/express my regards/respects to … 向某人表达我的问好
(句子翻译)关于汉语书写体系,我们认为它很重要。
With/In regard to Chinese writing system, we thought it of great importance.
10. appreciate vt. 欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi. 增值→ appreciation n.欣赏;感激;升值→appreciative adj.欣赏的;感激的
(1) appreciate doing sth. 喜欢做某事; appreciate one’s doing sth. 感激某人做某事
I would appreciate it if you could…. 如果你能…我将不胜感激。
(2) express/convey/extend one’s appreciation for sth 表达某人对...的感激之情
(句子翻译) 许多人没有充分认识到定期锻炼的重要性。
Many people can’t fully appreciate the importance of regular exercise.
relate vt.联系;讲述 →related adj.相关的→relation n.双边关系;亲属关系→relationship n.人际关系;恋情关系
relate to...理解并同情某人
be related to...和......有关
in/with relation/regard/reference to... 关于;至于
(句子翻译) ① 关于这事件,我有发言权,因为我与它关系密切。
I have a say in relation/regard to this affair,because I am closely related to it.
② 作为一名老师,我能理解你的难处。 As a teacher, I can relate to your struggles.
12.写出下列副词的意思: technically严格上来说; typically通常; practically 几乎;差不多
literally字面意思上;毫不夸张地/简直 ; specially专门地/特意地; especially 尤其,特别
specifically 明确地/具体地; 专门地/特意地;
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