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/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年外研版(一起)六年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点14：句型转换
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．I want to eat some meat.(就画线部分提问)
_______________________________
2．She was very happy. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ very happy
3．I will do the long jump. (改为同义句)
I’m ______ ______ do the long jump.
4．I have got some books about the US. (改为一般疑问句)
____ you got ____ books about the US
5．Beijing is going to be sunny tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
_______________________________________
6．I wrote a story in English class yesterday. (改为否定句)
I ____ ____ a story in English class yesterday.
7．I’m going to be an astronaut in the future. (改为同义句)
I ____ ____ an astronaut in the future.
8．He likes Chinese. He likes music. (合成一个句子)
________________________________________________________
9．He took pictures in the park. (变为一般疑问句)
_____ he _____ pictures in the park
10．There will be a big shop in the future. (用 in the past 代替划线部分)
___________________________
11．Go straight on. (变为否定句)
___________________________
12．He visited his friends yesterday. (变为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________
13．There will be a big lake in the future. (用in the past代替划线部分)
________________________________________________________
14．I can speak English. (对画线部分提问)
_________________________________
15．There is a big shop now. (用 in the past 代替划线部分)
There _____ a big shop in the past.
16．He bought a model plane yesterday. (变为一般疑问句)
___________________________
17．There is a dog under the tree. (改为否定句)
______________________
18．This girl is wearing a beautiful dress because she’s going to a theatre. (对画线部分提问)
___________________________________
19．I’m going to Lake Middle School this September. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________
20．They went to the zoo last weekend. (对画线部分提问)
________________________________
21．My mum gave the book to Daming. (对画线部分提问)
___________________________________
22．This book is about space travel. (对画线部分提问)
___________________________________
23．Helen was born in the US. (对画线部分提问)
___________________________________
24．Sam wants to drink some soup. (对画线部分提问)
___________________________________
25．I bought a book for him. (改为同义句)
___________________________________
26．My father flew into space in Shenzhou V. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________
27．I want a hamburger. (就划线部分提问)
What ______ you ______
28．She is dancing. (改为一般疑问句)
________ she dancing
29．She is dancing. (改否定句)
She _______ _______ dancing.
30．We are doing our homework now. (改否定句)
We _______ _______ doing our homework now.
31．We are going to play basketball this weekend. (改为同义句)
We _____________ _____________ basketball this weekend.
32．Can I help you (写出同义句)
__________________________
33．I learn English every day. (改为现在进行时)
I am _____ English now.
34．Kitty bought an interesting book. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ Kitty _______ an interesting book
35．Lucy watched a film with her friends yesterday. (用now改写句子)
Lucy _____ _____ a film with her friends now.
36．Can I help you (改为同义句)
________ I ________ you
37．I’m wearing a T-shirt because it’s hot. (就画线部分提问)
________________________
38．I want to have a sandwich. (就画线部分提问)
_______________________________________
39．I want to have a hamburger and a cola. (就画线部分提问)
_______________________
40．Dalian is going to be windy tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
_______________________
41．She will go to Shenyang next week. (改为否定句)
_______________________
42．What are you going to study in middle school (根据实际情况回答问题)
______________________________
43．Will it snow in Renshou 根据实际情况做肯定或否定回答。
___________________________________
44．Daming is having a birthday party. (就画线部分提问)
______________________________
45．Yang Liwei flew into space in Shenzhou V. (改为一般疑问句)
_______________________
46．He flew a kite in the park yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________
47．There are some pictures on the wall. (改为否定句)
There _______ _______ pictures on the wall.
48．She wanted to be a star. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________
49．We are going to say goodbye to each other. (改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________
50．Why do people go to bed (脑筋急转弯)
_______________________________
51．We are going to have a picnic tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)
______________________
52．I’m sad because I am going to leave our primary school. (对画线部分提问)
_________________________________
53．The boy is eating a hamburger. He is very hungry. (合并成一句)
_____________________
54．The monkeys are climbing the tree. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
________________________________
55．There was a big lake behind the house. (对画线部分提问)
________________________________
56．I am buying food. (用last Friday 改写句子)
________________________________
57．—What are you going to have for dinner (实际回答)
—_________________
58．He is very thin now. (用five years ago改写)
He ________ very thin ________ ________ ________.
59．We had a good time yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ you _______ a good time yesterday
60．Are the children swimming in the river (作否定回答)
______, ______ ______.
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．What do you want to eat
【解析】原句句意：我想吃一些肉。画线部分是想吃的，用what提问，主语I变you，句子是一般现在时，助动词用do。
2．Was she
【解析】句意：她非常开心。本题考查句型转换。句子含有be动词was，一般疑问句把was提前，故答案为Was；she。
3．going to
【解析】原句句意：我要跳远。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为同义句，句子时态为一般将来时，在一般将来时中will相当于be going to，故答案为going；to。
4．Have any
【解析】原句句意：我有一些关于美国的书籍。本题考查句型转换。含有have got的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把have提前，I变成you，some变为any，所以问句为Have you got any books about the US 故答案为Have,any。
5．Is Beijing going to be sunny tomorrow Yes, it is.
【解析】句意：北京明天天气晴朗。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答，含有 be going to 结构的句子变一般疑问句，把 be 动词 is 提前，肯定回答用 Yes, 主语 + is，故答案为Is Beijing going to be sunny tomorrow Yes, it is.。
6．didn’t write
【解析】句意：我昨天在英语课上写了一篇故事。本题考查句型转换，题干要求将肯定句改为否定句，可知需要在动词wrote前加助动词did not构成否定，其缩写为didn’t，wrote需变为动词原形write，故答案为didn’t；write。
7．will be
【解析】原句句意：我将来要成为一名宇航员。本题考查句型转换，be going to+动词原形和will+动词原形都可以表示一般将来时，意思相近，故答案为will；be。
8．He likes Chinese and music.
【解析】原句句意：他喜欢语文。他喜欢音乐。本题考查句型转换。题干要求合成一个句子，句子为：他喜欢语文和音乐。故答案为He likes Chinese and music.
9．Did take
【解析】句意：他在公园拍照了。本题考查句型转换。根据took可知时态是一般现在时态，含有实意动词的句子一般疑问句借助助动词did，动词的过去式took还原到原形take，故答案为Did；take。
10．There was a big shop in the past.
【解析】原句句意：在未来这里将有一个大商店。本题考查句型转换。原句时态为一般将来时，题干要求用in the past代替划线部分in the future，in the past意为在过去，故句子时态变为一般过去时。a big shop是单数，there be句型中的be动词要变为过去式was。故答案为There was a big shop in the past.
11．Don’t go straight on.
【解析】原句句意：直走。本题考查句型转换。原句为祈使句，将祈使句改为否定句，结构为Don’t+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don’t go straight on.
12．Did he visit his friends yesterday
【解析】句意：他昨天拜访了他的朋友。本题考查句型转换，句子是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，句中有实义动词，变为一般疑问句，需要借助助动词did，visited变为动词原形visit，其他不变，句意为：他昨天去拜访他的朋友了吗？故答案为Did he visit his friends yesterday
13．There was a big lake in the past.
【解析】句意：将来会有一个大湖。本题考查句型转换，句子是there be句型，时态为一般将来时，用in the past代替in the future，即把句子时态改为一般过去时，a big lake是第三人称单数，be动词用was，there was，其他不变，句意为：过去有个大湖。故答案为There was a big lake in the past.
14．What can you speak
【解析】原句句意：我会说英语。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是语言，对其提问用what，I变为you，情态动词can后跟动词原形speak，问句句意为：你会说什么？故答案为What can you speak
15．was
【解析】原句句意：现在有一条大商店。本题考查句型转换。句子为there be句型，in the past在过去，转换后的句意为过去有一条大商店。is的过去形式为was，故答案为was。
16．Did he buy a model plane yesterday
【解析】原句句意：他昨天买了一架模型飞机。本题考查句型转换，句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词bought，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词did，后跟动词原形buy，句意为：他昨天买了一架模型飞机吗？故答案为Did he buy a model plane yesterday
17．There isn’t a dog under the tree.
【解析】原句句意：在树下有一只狗。本题考查句型转换。there is的肯定句改为否定句，在is后面加not，is not的缩写是isn’t，故答案为There isn’t a dog under the tree.
18．Why is this girl wearing a beautiful dress
【解析】原句句意：这个女孩穿着一件漂亮的衣服，因为她要去剧院。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是原因，疑问词用Why，句子结构是Why+be动词+主语+动词的现在分词 故答案为Why is this girl wearing a beautiful dress
19．Where are you going this September
【解析】句意：我将要在今年九月份去大湖中学。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是地点，疑问词用where，放句首首字母大写Where，句子时态为一般将来时，句子结构为：Where+be动词+主语+going+其他？答语主语是I，问句主语变为you，be动词用are，故答案为Where are you going this September
20．Where did they go last weekend
【解析】原句句意：他们上周末去了动物园。本题考查句型转换。根据画线部分，可知要提问地点，用where提问，句意为：他们上周末去了哪？他们they，上周末last week，去go，哪儿where。该句是特殊疑问句，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，did后接动词原形，故答案为Where did they go last weekend
21．What did your mum give to Daming
【解析】原句句意：我妈妈把书给了大明。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。画线部分是具体事物，用what提问，句中有实义动词，疑问句需借助助动词did，后跟动词原形give，我的my变为你的your，问句句意为：你的妈妈给了大明什么？故答案为What did your mum give to Daming
22．What’s this book about
【解析】原句句意：这本书是关于太空旅行。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是书本内容，问句是这本书是关于什么的？疑问词用What，系动词is提到主语前，What is可缩写为What’s，故答案为What’s this book about
23．Where was Hellen born
【解析】原句句意：海伦出生在美国。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是地点，疑问词用Where，系动词was提前到主语前，故答案为Where was Hellen born
24．What does Sam want to drink
【解析】句意：萨姆想要喝一些汤。本题考查句型转换。画线部分some soup，是食物，对食物的提问要用what，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是Sam第三人称单数形式，所以要借助助动词does构成一般疑问句，其后的动词要用原形。故答案为What does Sam want to drink
25．I bought him a book.
【解析】原句句意：我买了一本书给他。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，buy sth for sb=buy sb sth，句子为一般过去时，buy的过去式bought，故答案为I bought him a book.
26．Did your father fly into space in Shenzhou V
【解析】句意：我父亲乘坐神舟五号进入太空。本题考查句型转换。改为一般疑问句，这是一般过去时的句子，借助于助动词did，did+主语+动词原形+其他，主语是my father，变一般疑问句，需要变为your father，flew的原形是fly，故答案为Did your father fly into space in Shenzhou V
27．do want
【解析】本题考查句型转换。句意：我想要一个汉堡。就划线部分进行提问，你想要什么？用what引导的特殊疑问句，what+助动词+主语+动词原形，这是一般现在时的句子，借助于助动词do，主语I变为you，故答案为do；want。
28．Is
【解析】原句句意：她正在跳舞。本题考查句型转换，要将原句现在进行时的肯定句改为一般疑问句，其结构为“Am/Is/Are+主语+动词-ing形式(+其他) ”，故将系动词Is提前到句首。故答案为Is。
29．is not
【解析】原句句意：她在跳舞。本题考查句型转换，要将原句现在进行时的肯定句改为否定句，其结构为“主语+am/is/are not+动词-ing形式(+其他)”，系动词与主语She保持主谓一致，用is。故答案为is；not。
30．are not
【解析】原句句意：我们现在在做家庭作业。本题考查句型转换，要将原句现在进行时，改为否定句，其结构为“主语+am/is/are not+动词-ing形式(+其他)”，与主语We保持主谓一致，用are。故答案为are；not。
31．will play
【解析】原句句意：这周末我们打算打篮球。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，原句是一般将来时，am going to play可替换为will play，故答案为will，play。
32．What can I do for you
【解析】原句句意：我能帮助你吗？本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，提供帮助还可用What can I do for you 我能为你做什么？故答案为What can I do for you
33．learning
【解析】句意：我每天学习英语。本题考查句子结构。现在进行时态的构成是：主语+be+动词的现在分词+其它，learn的现在分词是learning，故答案为learning。
34．Did buy
【解析】原句句意：基蒂买了一本有趣的书。本题考查句型转换，bought是实义动词的过去式，改为一般疑问句需加助动词did，bought变回原形buy。故答案为Did；buy。
35．is watching
【解析】原句句意：露西昨天和她的朋友们看了一个电影。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，now是现在进行时的标志词，其结构为：主语+be+现在分词+其他，主语Lucy是第三人称单数，be动词用is，watch的现在分词是watching，故答案为is；watching。
36．May help
【解析】原句句意：我能帮助你吗？本题考查句型转换，提供帮助的句型还有：May I help you？要我帮忙吗？故答案为May；help。
37．Why are you wearing a T-shirt
【解析】原句句意：我穿着一件T恤衫，因为天气很热。本题考查Why引导的特殊疑问句。画线部分是原因，用疑问词why进行提问，句子是现在进行时，变疑问句将be动词提前，I变you，be动词用are，故答案为Why are you wearing a T-shirt
38．What do you want to have
【解析】原句句意：我想吃一个三明治。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，画线部分是具体食物，对其提问用what什么，将I改为you，句中有实义动词，问句需借助助动词do，句意为：你想吃什么？故答案为What do you want to have
39．What do you want to have
【解析】原句句意：我想吃一个汉堡包和一杯可乐。本题考查句型转换。对“a hamburger and a cola”(食物)提问用What，主语I变you，助动词用do，故答案为What do you want to have
40．—Is Dalian going to be windy tomorrow —No, it isn’t.
【解析】原句句意：明天大连将会有风。本题考查句型转换，含有be动词is的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把is提前，句首单词首字母大写，其余不变；作否定回答，结构为“No, 主语 + isn’t.”， 主语是Dalian，用it指代，故答案为—Is Dalian going to be windy tomorrow —No, it isn’t.
41．She will not go to Shenyang next week.
【解析】原句句意：她明年要去沈阳。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句。will后加not，故答案为She will not go to Shenyang next week.
42．I’m going to study History, Chemistry and Geography.
【解析】句意：在中学，你要学什么？本题考查what引导的特殊疑问句的答语。题目要求根据实际情况回答问题，可写成：我要学历史，化学和地理。句子是陈述句，时态是一般将来时，我I，be going to要，主语是I，be动词用am，学study，用原形，历史History，化学Chemistry，地理Geography，故答案为I’m going to study History, Chemistry and Geography.
43．No, it won’t.
【解析】句意：仁寿会下雪吗？本题考查句型转换。本题答案不唯一，句子是will引导的一般疑问句，否定回答为：No，it+will not，will not可缩写为won’t。故答案为No, it won’t.
44．What is Daming doing
【解析】原句句意：大明正在举办生日派对。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态为现在进行时，画线部分是动词短语having a birthday party，用特殊疑问词what提问，后跟be动词引导的一般疑问句，主语是第三人称单数Daming，be用is，动词短语用doing代替，故答案为What is Daming doing
45．Did Yang Liwei fly into space in Shenzhou V
【解析】原句句意：杨利伟乘坐神舟五号进入太空。本题考查句型转换。一般过去时中，实义动词flew变疑问句需加助动词 Did，flew还原为fly，故答案为Did Yang Liwei fly into space in Shenzhou V
46．Did he fly a kite in the park yesterday
【解析】原句句意：他昨天在公园里放风筝。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词是动词的过去式flew，变为一般疑问句，句首加助动词Did，动词flew变为动词原形fly，其它不变，故答案为Did he fly a kite in the park yesterday
47．aren’t any
【解析】原句句意：墙上有一些图画。本题考查句型转换。there are的肯定句改为否定句，在are后加not，are not的缩写是aren’t，some变any，故答案为aren’t，any。
48．Did she want to be a star
【解析】句意：她想成为明星。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般过去时，由wanted可知改为一般疑问句要借助助动词did，动词wanted改为原形want。故答案为Did she want to be a star
49．Are you going to say goodbye to each other
【解析】原句句意：我们要和彼此说再见了。本题考查句型转换。根据句意，题干改为一般疑问句的句意为：你们就要彼此说再见了吗？题干变一般疑问句，将are提到句首，第一人称we改成第二人称you。故答案为Are you going to say goodbye to each other
50．Because the bed can’t come to people.
【解析】句意：人为什么要上床睡觉？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据句意可知答语可以是：因为床不能向人走来。故答案为Because the bed can’t come to people.
51．What are you going to do tomorrow
【解析】原句句意：我们明天打算去野餐。本题考查句型转换。由画线部分可知要提问做什么，用what什么提问，句意为：你们明天打算做什么？你们you，打算be going to，做do，明天tomorrow。主语是you，be用are。故答案为What are you going to do tomorrow
52．Why are you sad
【解析】句意：我很难过，因为我要离开我们小学了。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是原因，用why提问，后面跟are引导的一般疑问句，主语由I变为you，故答案为Why are you sad
53．The boy is eating a hamburger because he is very hungry.
【解析】句意：这个男孩正在吃汉堡包。他很饿。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知两个句子是因果关系，故可以用because连接，故句子含义为：这个男孩正在吃汉堡包，因为他很饿。故答案为The boy is eating a hamburger because he is very hungry.
54．—Are the monkeys climbing the tree —No, they aren’t.
【解析】原句句意：猴子们正在爬树。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是现在进行时。改为一般疑问句将be动词提前，其他不变；否定回答可将The monkeys改为they，用are提问用are回答，are not可以缩写成aren’t，故答案为—Are the monkeys climbing the tree —No, they aren’t.
55．What was behind the house
【解析】原句句意：房后是一个大湖。本题考查句型转换。画线部分 a big lake是事物，用what提问，句子是一般过去时，所以用was引导一般疑问句。问句为：房后是什么？故答案为What was behind the house
56．I bought food last Friday.
【解析】原句句意：我在买食物。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是现在进行时。用last Friday改写句子，句子变为一般过去时，buy用过去式bought，故答案为I bought food last Friday.
57．I am going to have noodles for dinner.
【解析】问句句意：你晚餐准备吃什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，根据实际回答，答案不唯一，如：我晚饭将吃面条。面条noodles，故答案为I am going to have noodles for dinner.
58．was five years ago
【解析】原句句意：他现在很瘦。本题考查句型转换，题干要求用five years ago改写，句子变一般过去时，is用过去式was，故答案为was，five，years，ago。
59．Did have
【解析】原句句意：我们昨天过得很开心。本题考查句型转换，had是实义动词的过去式，改为一般疑问句在句首加助动词did，had变回原形have。故答案为Did，have。
60．No they aren’t
【解析】原句句意：孩子们正在河里游泳吗？本题考查一般疑问句答语，句子是由系动词are引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+aren’t. children是名词复数，人称代词用they，故答案为No；they；aren’t。
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