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/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年外研版(一起)六年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点19：补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
选词填空。
Last Sunday, the Smith family wanted to have a picnic. They 1 some food and drinks. They went to a beautiful 2 . There were many flowers and green grass. The children 3 happily. Mr. Smith 4 a kite. Mrs. Smith cooked food. They had a very 5 day.
A．brought B．park C．played D．flew E．nice
阅读短文，选择正确选项，完成填空。(有一多余选项)
Thomas Edison was a great American inventor (发明家) . He was born in 1847. When he was a child, / he asked many questions. His teacher thought he was not clever, so his mother taught him at home.
Edison liked to make things. He worked very hard. He made the first light bulb (灯泡) that could last a long time. People could have light at night because of him. He also made the phonograph (留声机) , a machine that could play sounds. Edison had over 1, 000 inventions. He said, “Genius (天才) is 1% inspiration (灵感) and 99% hard work.” He never gave up. He died in 1931, but his inventions changed the world.
Edison was from 6 . He was born in 1847. When he was a child, his teacher 7 he was not clever. But he never 8 up. He worked really hard. He 9 1000 inventions.
A．gave B．made C．America D．thought E．England
选词填空。
but cook enjoy lunch special
The hot dog is popular in Denmark. It has a(n) 10 taste(味道). People put ketchup(番茄酱), onions and bacon into their hot dogs. There are a lot of hot dog stands(摊位) there. Every morning, sellers walk into towns with their wagons(货车) there. They 11 hot dogs in a small kitchen in their wagons. People go there to buy hot dogs for breakfast and 12 . They 13 the hot dog stands in the day, 14 they don’t like them when they block(阻塞) the way home.
从方框中选择恰当的单词补全短文。
excited same Geography future speech
Amy is making a goodbye 15 in class. Because the children are going to leave their primary school soon and start middle school this September. They are 16 because they are going to study History and 17 , learn lots of new things and meet new friends there. At the 18 time, they are very sad to leave their good friends. They will write emails to each other in the 19 .
用所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
I’m going 20 (say) goodbye to our primary school soon. I 21 (enjoy) our time at school. Jack is 22 (I) best friend. He is clever and 23 (love). He helped 24 (I) in Chinese. He 25 (teach) me Maths, too. He 26 (bring) us a lot of joy. I will miss 27 (he).
从方框中选择恰当的单词补全短文。
gave made laughed Why asked said his
Mr Green can speak some Chinese, but he isn’t good at it. One day, Mr Zhou 28 him to buy a cup for him. And he said “beizi” in Chinese. One hour later, Mr Green came back. He had a bag in 29 hand and he also carried a quilt (被子). He 30 the quilt to Mr Zhou and 31 , “Here is your ‘beizi’. ” Mr Zhou was surprised and asked, “ 32 did you buy a quilt I just want a cup. ” “Oh, I 33 a mistake with the word ‘beizi’, ” Mr Green said. Then they 34 .
从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语补全短文。
came back to a lot of work famous the first human made a video flew into
Shenzhou V is 35 spaceflight vehicle of China. It was sent up into space on October 15th, 2003. It took the national flag of China and some seeds. It also took a Chinese taikonaut into space for the first time. His name is Yang Liwei. And he is still very 36 . He spent about 21 hours in space. He did 37 there. He also 38 in space, and lots of people watched it. Then he 39 the earth.
从方框中选择恰当的短语补全短文。
was born a model for learnt to all over China at five years old
Zhang Haidi 40 in China in 1955. She had an illness 41 . After that she couldn’t walk. She couldn’t go to school. But she 42 read and write with the help of her parents and her teachers. It was difficult, but Zhang Haidi was clever and she tried hard.
Zhang Haidi wrote some books. She also travelled 43 . She is famous. She is 44 disabled people (残疾人), and also for you and me.
从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语补全短文。
reading taking flying playing to rain drawing are watching have to listening
On Sunday morning, we have no classes. We are 45 in the park. Some girls are 46 to music and some are 47 under a big tree. Some boys are 48 photos. John is 49 pictures near the lake. Mike and Bob are 50 the ducks on the lake. Where 51 Betty and Helen They are 52 a kite. We are very happy. But it starts 53 . We 54 go home.
从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语补全短文。
in English work hard at spent during the flight took
In October 2005, Shenzhou VI flew into space. It 55 two men into space. They’re Nie Haisheng and Fei Junlong. They 56 about six days in space. They felt good 57 . Just as Yang Liwei, they are very famous now.
Nie Haisheng has a daughter. Her name is Nie Tianxiang. What does “tianxiang” mean It means“fly in the sky” 58 . Fei Junlong has a son, and his name is Fei Di. They both 59 school.
选择恰当的单词补全短文。
was were went rain ate stopped ran funny wanted took
It 60 sunny last Saturday. I 61 to Renmin Park with my family. We 62 to have a picnic there. There 63 lots of trees and naughty birds. I 64 some photos there. Then we had lunch. But suddenly it started to 65 . We 66 quickly to hide. About twenty minutes later, the rain 67 and we 68 our food. We had a very 69 day.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全短文。
come be sing he wrong make well
Last week, Mr Wang made a robot. 70 robot was very beautiful. The robot can sing songs in Chinese and English. And it can dance 71 . When some children 72 to visit it yesterday, Mr Wang 73 it sing and dance. The children 74 very happy. One hour later, when the children left, the robot was still 75 and dancing. Do you know why Because Mr Wang made something 76 . The robot couldn’t stop.
从方框中选择恰当的短语补全短文。
keeps the doctor away are good for more water eat fruit eat vegetables be healthy
Do you want to 77 Of course. As we know, an apple a day 78 . So food is important. Some food is healthy. We can often 79 like apples, pears and oranges. And we should 80 every day, such as tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. They 81 us. But we shouldn’t eat too much fast food or sweet food. At the same time, we should drink 82 and do some sports.
读一读，用所给动词的正确形式补全信件。
miss be send row go write bring
Dear Lingling,
How are you I had a very interesting day on Saturday. We 83 to a park and had a picnic there. We 84 some hamburgers and drinks. There was a big lake and there 85 some boats. Some people 86 on this lake. I took many photos. Now I am 87 you some of them.
I 88 everyone in China. Please 89 to me soon.
Love,
Daming
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全短文。
teacher begin have they talk class speak English
Bob and Sue are in the same school. But they are in different 90 . After school, Bob and Sue often play games with 91 friends.
Class 92 at eight in the morning. Now Bob and Sue are in their own classrooms. They are listening to their 93 . Bob’s studying English. His teacher is 94 . Sue’s 95 a Chinese lesson. Her teacher is 96 about writing. They love their teachers and they like.
visit like brick (积木) what from
Many people in the world like to play with bricks (积木). Most of them 97 LEGO bricks best. The name of LEGO comes 98 a Danish (丹麦) word. It means “play well” In Danmark (丹麦) there is Legoland. There are lots of 99 there. 100 do you usually build with bricks A car, a dog or a building Children can 101 and play in the brick playground.
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．E
【分析】本文主要介绍史密斯先生一家上周末的野餐活动。
1．句意：他们带了一些食物和饮料。brought带，符合句意，故选A。
2．句意：他们去了一个美丽的公园。park公园，符合句意，故选B。
3．句意：孩子们玩得很开心。played玩，符合句意，故选C。
4．句意：史密斯先生放风筝了。fly a kite放风筝，fly的过去式是flew，故选D。
5．句意：他们度过了很美好的一天。nice美好的，符合句意，故选E。
6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了爱迪生的故事。
6．句意：爱迪生来自______。America美国，符合句意。
7．句意：当他是一个孩子的时候，他的老师______他不聪明。thought认为，符合题意。
8．句意：但是他从不______。gave up放弃，符合题意。
9．句意：他______了1000项发明。made创造，符合题意。
10．special 11．cook 12．lunch 13．enjoy 14．but
【导语】本文讲了与热狗有关的事情。
10．句意：它有一种特别的味道。这里需要形容词修饰 “taste” ，结合语境，说热狗在丹麦受欢迎，应该是有特别的味道，“special”(特别的)符合。故答案为special。
11．句意：他们在货车里的小厨房里做热狗。此句缺少谓语动词，根据 “hot dogs in a small kitchen(在小厨房里…… 热狗)” ，可知是 “cook”(烹饪；煮 )，主语 “They” 是复数，一般现在时用动词原形 。故答案为cook。
12．句意：人们去那里买热狗作为早餐和午饭。前面提到 “for breakfast(当作早餐)” ，这里并列说另一个用餐时间，“lunch”(午餐)符合语境 。故答案为lunch。
13．句意：他们喜欢白天的热狗摊，但当它们阻塞回家的路时，他们就不喜欢了。此句缺少谓语动词，根据语境，人们白天喜欢热狗摊，“enjoy”(喜欢；享受 )符合 ，主语 “They” 是复数，一般现在时用动词原形 。故答案为enjoy。
14．句意：他们喜欢白天的热狗摊，但当它们阻塞回家的路时，他们就不喜欢了。前面说白天喜欢热狗摊，后面说当它们阻塞回家的路时就不喜欢了，存在转折关系，“but”(但是)符合 。故答案为but。
15．speech 16．excited 17．Geography 18．same 19．future
【导语】本文写艾米在班级做离别演讲并描述孩子们将离开老同学的不舍和即将进入中学学习的激动心情。
15．句意：艾米正在班上做离别_______。根据备选词汇和句意，可知是演讲speech，符合句意，故答案为speech。
16．句意：他们很_______，因为他们将学习历史和_______，学习很多新东西并在那结交新朋友。根据句意和所给词汇，可知进入中学要学习新东西并结交新朋友，孩子们是很激动的excited，符合句意，故答案为excited。
17．句意：他们很激动，因为他们将学习历史和_______，学习很多新东西并在那结交新朋友。根据句中“History”可知and后面也是学科，根据备选项可知是Geography地理，符合句意，故答案为Geography。
18．句意：在_______时间，要离开他们的好朋友他们很伤心。根据备选词汇，可知是at the same time同时，固定搭配，故答案为same。
19．句意：在_______他们将相互写邮件。根据备选词汇和句意，可知是in the future将来，故答案为future。
20．to say 21．enjoyed 22．my 23．lovely 24．me 25．taught 26．brought 27．him
【导语】本文主要讲的是我即将离开我的小学，我最好的朋友杰克在学习上帮助了我，我会想念他。
【解析】20．句意：我不久就要跟我的小学说再见了。句子时态为一般将来时，结构为主语+be going to+动词原形，say说，故此处填to say。故答案为to say。
21．句意：我很享受在学校的时光。由上下文可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词enjoy享受要用过去式enjoyed。故答案为enjoyed。
22．句意：杰克是我最好的朋友。best friend最好的朋友是名词词组，前面要用形容词性物主代词，I我的形容词性物主代词是my。故答案为my。
23．句意：他又聪明又可爱。love爱是动词，此处要变为形容词lovely可爱的，作表语。故答案为lovely。
24．句意：他在语文上帮助了我。helped帮助是动词，后面跟人称代词宾格。I我的宾格是me。故答案为me。
25．句意：他也教我数学。teach教，句子时态为一般过去时，teach要用过去式taught。故答案为taught。
26．句意：他给我们带来了很多欢乐。bring带来，句子时态为一般过去时，bring要用过去式brought。故答案为brought。
27．句意：我会想念他。miss想念是动词，后面跟人称代词宾格，he他的宾格是him。故答案为him。
28．asked 29．his 30．gave 31．said 32．Why 33．made 34．laughed
【导语】本文主要讲述的是格林先生买杯子的故事。
28．句意：一天，周先生让他给他买一个杯子。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，asked让，符合句意，故答案为asked。
29．句意：他手里拿着一个袋子，还拿着一床被子。in his hand在他手里，故答案为his。
30．句意：他把被子递给周，说：“这是你的 ‘beizi’。”gave给，符合句意，故答案为gave。
31．句意：他把被子递给周，说：“这是你的‘beizi’。”said说，符合句意，故答案为said。
32．句意：周先生很惊讶地问道：“你为什么买被子？我只想要一个杯子。”Why为什么，符合句意，故答案为Why。
33．句意：“哦，我把‘beizi’这个词弄错了，”格林先生说。made a mistake犯错误，符合句意，故答案为made。
34．句意：然后他们笑起来。laughed笑，符合句意，故答案为laughed。
35．the first human 36．famous 37．a lot of work 38．made a video 39．came back to
【导语】本文主要讲述了有关神舟五号飞船的事情。
35．句意：神舟五号是中国____太空飞行器。根据常识可知神舟五号是中国第一艘载人太空飞行器。the first human第一艘载人的。故答案为the first human。
36．句意：他是杨利伟。它仍然是非常____。根据句意可知空处应填形容词，famous著名的符合句意，故答案为famous。
37．句意：他在太空中度过了21小时。他在那里做了____。根据句意可知空处应填名词，a lot of work很多工作符合句意。故答案为a lot of work。
38．句意：他在太空中也____。句子缺少谓语动词。made a video拍了一段录像符合句意。故答案为made a video。
39．句意：然后他____地球。根据所给词汇和句意可知应该是返回地球。came back to返回符合句意，故答案为came back to。
40．was born 41．at five years old 42．learnt to 43．all over China 44．a model for
【导语】本文主要讲的是张海迪的人物故事。
40．句意：张海迪1955年出生在中国。was born出生，符合题意，故答案为was born。
41．句意：她在五岁的时候生了一场病。at five years old在五岁的时候，符合题意，故答案为at five years old。
42．句意：但是她在她父母和老师的帮助下学习读和写。learnt to学习，符合题意，故答案为learnt to。
43．句意：她也全中国旅行。all over China遍及中国，符合题意，故答案为all over China。
44．句意：她是残疾人的榜样，并且也是你和我的榜样。a model for ……的榜样，符合题意，故答案为a model for。
45．playing 46．listening 47．reading 48．taking 49．drawing 50．watching 51．are 52．flying 53．to rain 54．have to
【解析】45．句意：我们在公园里玩。playing玩，符合句意，故答案为playing。
46．句意：一些女孩正在听音乐，一些正在大树下读书。listening听，符合句意，故答案为listening。
47．句意：一些女孩正在听音乐，一些正在大树下读书。reading读，符合句意，故答案为reading。
48．句意：一些男孩正在拍照片。taking photos拍照片，符合句意，故答案为taking。
49．句意：约翰正在湖边画画。drawing pictures画画，符合句意，故答案为drawing。
50．句意：迈克和鲍勃在看湖上的鸭子。watching看，符合句意，故答案为watching。
51．句意：贝蒂和海伦在哪？are在，符合句意，故答案为are。
52．句意：他们正在放风筝。flying a kite放风筝，符合句意，故答案为flying。
53．句意：但是天开始下雨。to rain下雨，符合句意，故答案为to rain。
54．句意：我们必须回家。have to必须，符合句意，故答案为have to。
55．took 56．spent 57．during the flight 58．in English 59．work hard at
【导语】本文介绍了神舟六号飞行员费俊龙和聂海胜以及他们的孩子的名字。
55．句意：它把两个人带进了太空。该空缺少谓语动词。took带到，符合句意，故答案为took。
56．句意：他们在太空大约呆了六天。该空缺少谓语动词。spent度过，符合句意，故答案为spent。
57．句意：他们在飞行中感觉很好。during the flight在飞行中，符合句意，故答案为during the flight。
58．句意：它在英语中的意思是“在天空中飞行”。in English用英语说，符合句意，故答案为in English。
59．句意：他们在学校都很努力。work hard at努力学习，符合句意，故答案为work hard at。
60．was 61．went 62．wanted 63．were 64．took 65．rain 66．ran 67．stopped 68．ate 69．funny
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家人上星期六的活动。
60．句意：上个星期六是晴朗的。was是，符合句意。故答案为was。
61．句意：我和我的家人去了人民公园。went去，符合句意。故答案为went。
62．句意：我们想在那里野餐。wanted想，符合句意。故答案为wanted。
63．句意：有许多树和顽皮的鸟儿们。there were有。故答案为were。
64．句意：我在那里拍了一些照片。took some photos拍照片。故答案为took。
65．句意：但是突然开始下雨。rain下雨，符合句意。故答案为rain。
66．句意：我们快跑去避雨。ran跑，符合句意。故答案为ran。
67．句意：大约二十分钟之后，雨停了并且我们吃我们的食物。stopped停止，符合句意。故答案为stopped。
68．句意：大约二十分钟之后，雨停了并且我们吃我们的食物。ate吃，符合句意。故答案为ate。
69．句意：我们过了一个非常有趣的一天。funny有趣的，符合句意。故答案为funny。
70．His 71．well 72．came 73．made 74．were 75．singing 76．wrong
【导语】本文主要介绍王先生的机器人会做什么以及孩子们去参观它。
70．句意：他的机器人非常漂亮。空后有名词，该空用形容词性物主代词，he他，形容词性物主代词是his他的，故答案为His。
71．句意：而且它跳舞很好。well好地，副词修饰动词dance，故答案为well。
72．句意：昨天当一些孩子来参观它的时候，王先生让它唱歌跳舞。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，来come用过去式came，故答案为came。
73．句意：昨天当一些孩子来参观它的时候，王先生让它唱歌跳舞。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，让make用过去式made，故答案为made。
74．句意：孩子们非常高兴。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，主语是复数名词，be用过去式were，故答案为were。
75．句意：一个小时后，当孩子们离开的时候，机器人仍然在唱歌跳舞。and连接并列成分，dancing用动名词，sing也用动名词singing，故答案为singing。
76．句意：因为王先生使一些东西出了错误。错误的wrong，故答案为wrong。
77．be healthy 78．keeps the doctor away 79．eat fruit 80．eat vegetables 81．are good for 82．more water
【导语】本文主要介绍了怎么保持健康。
77．句意：你想要健康吗？be healthy健康的，符合题意，故答案为be healthy。
78．句意：我们都知道一天一苹果，医生远离我。keeps the doctor away远离医生，符合题意，故答案为keeps the doctor away。
79．句意：我们可以经常吃水果，像苹果，梨和橙子。苹果，梨和橙子都是水果，eat fruit吃水果，符合题意，故答案为eat fruit。
80．句意：并且我们应该每天吃蔬菜，例如西红柿，土豆和卷心菜。西红柿，土豆和卷心菜是蔬菜，eat vegetables吃蔬菜，符合题意，故答案为eat vegetables。
81．句意：它们对我们有好处。are good for对……有好处，符合题意，故答案为are good for。
82．句意：同时，我们应该多喝水并且做一些运动。drink喝，drink more water多喝水，符合题意，故答案为more water。
83．went 84．brought 85．were 86．rowed 87．sending 88．miss 89．write
【导语】本文是大明周日的活动内容。
83．句意：我们_____公园并且在那野餐。本文时态是一般过去时态，其肯定句的构成是：主语+动词过去式+其它，根据句子构成及句意可知此空填go的过去式went，went to a park去公园，故答案为went。
84．句意：我们_______一些汉堡包和饮料。根据语境可知本空应填bring带来的过去式brought，故答案为brought。
85．句意：有一个大湖和一些船。此空考There be句型，boats是复数，且应是过去时态，所以be用were，故答案为were。
86．句意：一些人在湖上___________。根据语境可知应该是在湖上划船row，并且是过去时态，所以应填rowed，故答案为rowed。
87．句意：现在我________ 一些给你们。根据上文可知我拍了一些照片，所以应该是寄一些send you some，且本空考查现在进行时态，其构成是：主语+be+动词ing+其它，所以应填sending，故答案为sending。
88．句意：我_____在中国的每个人。根据语境可知应该是想念miss，故答案为miss。
89．句意：请快点_____给我。根据语境可知应该是写write，且本空是祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其它，故答案为write。
90．classes 91．their 92．begins 93．teachers 94．speaking English 95．having 96．talking
【导语】本文主要介绍鲍勃和苏在不同的班级里以及他们正在上什么课。
90．句意：但是他们在不同的班级。different后跟可数名词复数classes，故答案为classes。
91．句意：放学后，鲍勃和苏经常和他们的朋友一起玩游戏。该空用形容词性物主代词他们的，they的形容词性物主代词是their他们的，故答案为their。
92．句意：上午八点开始上课。该句是一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，开始begin，要用第三人称单数形式begins，故答案为begins。
93．句意：他们正在听他们的老师讲课。应为他们在不同的班级里，所以该空teacher用复数teachers，故答案为teachers。
94．句意：他的老师在讲英语。讲英语speak English，is+doing构成现在进行时，故答案为speaking English。
95．句意：苏在上一节语文课。上什么课用动词have，is+doing构成现在进行时，故答案为having。
96．句意：她的老师正在谈论写作。谈论talk about，is+doing构成现在进行时，故答案为talking。
97．like 98．from 99．bricks 100．What 101．visit
【分析】短文大意：主要介绍了乐高积木的来源及孩子们用它做什么。
97．句意：他们大多数人最喜欢乐高积木。文章时态为一般现在时，主语为Most of them，因此动词应用原形，由前文说许多人喜欢积木可以推测该空应填喜欢like，故答案为like。
98．句意：乐高的名字来源于丹麦的词语。结合短文推测该句应介绍乐高积木的来源comes from，因此该空应填介词from，故答案为from。
99．句意：那有很多积木。短文主要介绍积木，因此应说那有很多积木brick，可数名词，因此应用复数形式bricks，故答案为bricks。
100．句意：你经常应积木建什么？由下文可知上文应问建什么，因此该空应填疑问词What，首字母大写，故答案为What。
101．句意：孩子们可以来积木世界参观和玩耍。情态动词can后应加动词原形，由前文介绍积木可知该空应填来参观visit，故答案为visit。
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