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2026年中考第一次模拟考试（云南专用）
（全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
本卷为试题卷。 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1.—_________ is the smart watch made in China that wins the world’s attention
—The one with a new AI voice system and long battery life.
A. Which B. What C. That D. This
2.The research team made a great discovery ________ the help of the advanced satellite technology _______ 2024.
A. under; in B. with; in C. with; on D. by; at
3.—Look at the sign on the lab door. It says “No entry without permission”.
—We _________ go in. It’s dangerous for us to enter without the teacher’s approval.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
4.________ amazing achievement the Chinese scientists have made in the field of quantum computing (量子计算)!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
5.The new robot can finish the heavy work quickly _________ it is only the size of a small box, ________ surprises all the workers in the factory.
A. though; which B. because; that C. if; as D. when; what
6.—What’s the _________between the two new materials
—One is light and easy to shape, and the other is hard and heat-resistant (耐热的).
A. similarity B. difference C. importance D. influence
7.By the time the international science fair starts in July, our school team __________________ the new invention for half a year.
A. will develop B. has developed C. will have developed D. developed
8.—Of all the smart home devices (设备), the smart speaker is _______________ to use in daily life.
—I agree. Even the elderly can operate it easily.
A. easy B. easier C. the easiest D. the more easy
9.The teacher encouraged the students ____________ a report about how AI changes our daily life and __________ it in the class meeting next week.
A. to write; to present B. writing; presenting
C. to write; presenting D. writing; to present
10.Could you tell me _____________________________________________
—It’s on the second floor of the science and technology museum, and it’s open from 9 A. m. to 5 p.m. every day.
A. where the AI exhibition is and when it opens
B. where is the AI exhibition and when does it open
C. where the AI exhibition was and when it opened
D. where was the AI exhibition and when did it open
第二节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
When Lin Hao was 12, he noticed that his community had a serious waste problem. Plastic bottles and paper were thrown everywhere, which made the neighborhood look 11 . He wanted to do something to change it, but he didn’t know where to start. His science teacher told him, “Creativity comes from observation and 12 . Don’t be afraid to try even if you fail.”
Inspired by the teacher’s words, Lin Hao decided to make a robot that could collect waste automatically (自动地). At first, things didn’t go 13 . He spent three months making the first robot, but it broke down after only five minutes of work. Lin Hao felt upset, but he didn’t 14 . He analyzed (分析) the problems carefully and found that the robot’s arms were too weak to lift heavy waste and its battery life was too 15 .
He asked for help from his uncle, an engineer, and read lots of books about robot design. He 16 the robot many times. He replaced the weak arms with stronger metal ones and used a high-capacity battery (大容量电池) to make it work longer. For months, he worked on the robot 17 every day after school and on weekends. Sometimes he stayed up late, but he never gave up.
Finally, his hard work paid off. The new robot worked 18 . It could collect waste in the community and sort it into different bins automatically. Lin Hao took the robot to the city’s Teenager Science Innovation Competition. The judges were 19 by his creativity and perseverance (毅力). He won the first prize!
When asked how he made it, Lin Hao said, “I just kept trying and never lost hope. Every failure is a step to success. If you have a dream, 20 it bravely.” His story tells us that with hard work and innovation, we can turn our ideas into reality and make the world a better place.
11.A. tidy B. messy C. bright D. dark
12.A. practice B. discussion C. introduction D. explanation
13.A. slowly B. clearly C. smoothly D. quietly
14.A. give up B. wake up C. stand up D. cheer up
15.A. long B. short C. big D. small
16.A. improved B. described C. checked D. noticed
17.A. hardly B. nearly C. exactly D. carefully
18.A. badly B. perfectly C. simply D. suddenly
19.A. surprised B. bored C. tired D. worried
20.A. look for B. ask for C. go for D. wait for
第二部分 阅读理解 (共20小题，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Peking Opera Faces: Colors Tell Stories
Do you know that in Peking Opera, the colors on actors' faces are not just for decoration They tell the audience what kind of person the character is. This traditional art form, called "lianpu" (face painting), has a history of over 200 years and is an important part of China's intangible cultural heritage.
Red faces mean the character is brave and loyal. Guan Yu, a famous general from the Three Kingdoms period, always has a red face. He was so loyal that he refused to change sides even when the enemy offered him great wealth.
Black faces show that the character is honest and serious. Bao Zheng, a judge from the Song Dynasty, has a black face with a white crescent moon on his forehead. People say the moon helps him see the truth and judge fairly.
White faces are for bad people. These characters are clever but dishonest. Cao Cao, a powerful ruler, often has a white face in Peking Opera. He was smart but also cruel and untrustworthy.
Blue and green faces show warriors who are brave but also wild and rebellious. Gold and silver faces are for gods and spirits.
Today, young people are finding new ways to connect with this ancient art. Some fashion designers use face painting patterns on modern clothes. There are even mobile apps that let you "try on" different opera faces using AI technology. By understanding these colorful faces, we can better appreciate the wisdom of traditional Chinese culture.
21.The colors on Peking Opera faces are mainly for making actors look beautiful.
22.A character with a red face is usually honest and serious.
23.Bao Zheng has a white crescent moon on his forehead to help him judge fairly.
24.Gold and silver faces are used for gods and spirits in Peking Opera.
25.Young people today show no interest in Peking Opera face painting.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
Four Great Inventions of Modern China
Invention What it does Why it's special Number of users (2025)
High-Speed Rail Connects cities at speeds up to 350 km/h World's largest network; punctual and safe 2.3 billion trips/year
Mobile Payment Pay for things with phone, no cash needed Even street vendors use it; scan QR code to pay 860 million active users
E-commerce Buy anything online, get it in 1-2 days Villages can sell products to cities easily 710 million online shoppers
Bike-Sharing Rent a bike anytime using an app Green transport; solve "last mile" problem 380 million registered users
Source: China Internet Network Information Center, 2026
26.What is the text type of this passage
A. A personal diary. B. A news report.
C. A table/chart with information. D. A letter to a friend.
27.Which invention has the most active users according to the table
A. High-Speed Rail. B. Mobile Payment.
C. E-commerce. D. Bike-Sharing.
28.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. High-speed trains in China run at 400 km/h.
B. Mobile payment is only used in big cities.
C. E-commerce helps farmers sell products.
D. Bike-sharing is mainly for long-distance travel.
29.About how many more people use mobile payment than bike-sharing
A. About 380 million. B. About 480 million.
C. About 860 million. D. About 1.2 billion.
30.What is the main purpose of this passage
A. To advertise the four inventions.
B. To inform readers about modern Chinese inventions.
C. To compare China with other countries.
D. To persuade people to use these inventions.
B
Zhang Yiming: The Man Behind Douyin
If you have ever watched short videos on your phone, chances are you have used a product created by Zhang Yiming. Born in 1983 in Fujian province, Zhang is the founder of ByteDance, the company behind the wildly popular apps Douyin (known as TikTok outside China).
Zhang was not a typical top student. He did well in school but was always curious about things outside the textbooks. In high school, he fell in love with computers and taught himself programming. "I was fascinated by how a few lines of code could create something amazing," he once said.
After graduating from Nankai University, Zhang worked for several tech companies. But he always dreamed of starting his own business. In 2012, he founded ByteDance. His big idea was simple but revolutionary: use artificial intelligence to recommend content that users would like, instead of making them search for it.
This idea led to the creation of Douyin in 2016. The app lets users create and share 15-second videos with music and special effects. It became an instant hit, especially among young people. By 2025, Douyin had over 800 million daily active users worldwide.
But success didn't come without challenges. Some people worried that the app was too addictive. Zhang responded by adding features that remind users to take breaks. "Technology should serve people, not control them," he said.
In 2021, Zhang stepped down as CEO of ByteDance to focus on long-term strategy. He believes that AI will continue to change how we learn, work, and play. "The future is not about machines replacing humans," he says, "but about humans using machines to become better versions of themselves."
31.What does the underlined word "fascinated" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Bored. B. Confused. C. Very interested. D. Disappointed.
32.What was Zhang Yiming's "big idea" for ByteDance
A. To make longer videos.
B. To use AI for content recommendation.
C. To compete with international companies.
D. To teach people programming for free.
33.What problem did Douyin face according to the passage
A. It was too expensive to use. B. People worried it was too addictive.
C. It didn't work on most phones. D. Older people didn't like it.
34.What can we infer about Zhang Yiming from the last paragraph
A. He has retired completely from the tech industry.
B. He thinks AI will replace human jobs soon.
C. He remains thoughtful about technology's role.
D. He regrets creating Douyin.
35.Where would this passage most likely appear
A. A science fiction novel. B. A teenage lifestyle magazine.
C. A business or technology website. D. A government report.
C
How Does Your Brain Learn
Have you ever wondered why you forget some things quickly but remember others for years Scientists have been studying how the brain learns, and they've made some surprising discoveries.
When you learn something new, your brain creates connections between neurons (nerve cells). The first time you hear a new word, for example, a weak connection forms. If you hear that word again, the connection gets stronger. Think of it like making a path through a forest. The first time you walk through, it's hard. But if you walk the same way many times, a clear path appears.
This is why repetition is so important for learning. But here's the interesting part: not all repetition is equal. A 2024 study from Beijing Normal University found that spacing out your practice works much better than cramming (突击学习). Students who studied vocabulary for 20 minutes every day for a week remembered 80% more words than those who studied for two hours straight the night before a test.
Another key finding is about sleep. While you sleep, your brain doesn't just rest—it works hard. It reviews the day's experiences and decides what to keep and what to throw away. The most important memories get moved to long-term storage. That's why pulling an all-nighter before an exam is actually a bad idea. You're not giving your brain time to save what you've learned.
Recently, scientists have been using AI to understand learning better. By creating computer models that simulate how the brain works, they can test different learning strategies. One surprising result: making mistakes actually helps learning—if you get feedback quickly. When you make a mistake and immediately learn the correct answer, your brain pays special attention. It's like the brain says, "Oops, that was wrong—let's remember the right way!"
So what does this mean for students First, study a little every day instead of waiting until the last minute. Second, get enough sleep—it's when learning really happens. And third, don't be afraid of mistakes. Learn from them and move on.
36.What does the author compare making brain connections to
A. Building a house. B. Making a path through a forest.
C. Planting a tree. D. Writing a book.
37.Put the following steps in the correct order according to the passage:
①Brain decides which memories to keep.
②Neuron connections form when learning something new.
③Brain reviews experiences during sleep.
④Connections become stronger with repetition.
A. ②→④→③→① B. ④→②→①→③
C. ③→①→②→④ D. ①→③→④→②
38.The author uses the Beijing Normal University study to show that ______.
A. Chinese students study harder than others
B. vocabulary is the most difficult to learn
C. spaced practice is more effective than cramming
D. 20 minutes is the perfect study time
39.What writing technique does the author use in Paragraph 5
A. Giving a definition.
B. Telling a story.
C. Quoting an expert.
D. Using a personified example (giving human qualities to the brain).
40.What is the best title for this passage
A. Why Sleep Is Important B. The Science of Learning
C. AI and the Human Brain D. How to Pass Exams
第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Learn to Fail, Fail to Learn
No one likes failing. It feels disappointing when you study hard for a test but still get a low grade, or when you practice for weeks but still lose a game. However, successful people around the world share one secret: they know how to fail well. 41
First, see failure as a teacher, not a enemy. When things go wrong, ask yourself: What can I learn from this Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before inventing the light bulb. 42 Each failure taught him what didn't work, bringing him closer to what did work.
Second, separate your actions from your identity. Failing a test doesn't make you a failure. 43 If you tell yourself "I'm just not good at math," you'll stop trying. But if you think "I haven't mastered this yet," you'll keep working and eventually improve.
Third, share your failures with others. In many cultures, people only talk about successes. 44 When you open up about your struggles, you'll find support and advice. You might even inspire someone else who is facing similar challenges.
Finally, develop a growth mindset. This idea, created by psychologist Carol Dweck, means believing that your abilities can grow with effort. 45 They welcome challenges because they know that every failure is a step forward.
Remember: The only real failure is the failure to learn. So next time you fall short, don't hide or give up. Learn from it, adjust, and try again.
A. He didn't see those as failures, but as discoveries.
B. People with a growth mindset are not afraid to fail.
C. Here are four ways to turn failure into your best teacher.
D. It just means you haven't found the right strategy yet.
E. Failure is something we should avoid at all costs.
F. But hiding our failures only makes us feel alone.
G.Success comes easily to those who never fail.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46.DeepSeek is an AI tool that helps ___________ (we) solve difficult problems in math and science.
47.This is my _____________ (three) time using this app to practice English speaking.
48.The _____________ (tradition) Chinese medicine ice cream has become very popular among young people.
49.She worked so _____________ (quiet) that no one noticed her leaving the room.
50.Both of the _____________ (city) in Guangdong have developed low-altitude economy projects.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51.The young scientist made the great discovery __________ __________ (凭借) of his hard work and continuous research.
52.When you meet difficulties, you should __________ __________ (坚持) your dream and never give up.
53.__________ __________ (不仅……而且……) the students but also the teacher likes the new AI learning equipment.
54.The book about space exploration is __________ __________ (对……有帮助) our study of science.
55.The __________ __________ (机器人展览) will be open to the public next weekend in the city museum.
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
提示:生活中，我们总会遇到一些看似无法解决的困难。但有时候，一个意想不到的帮助、一次偶然的合作，或者一个全新的视角，会让我们发现“柳暗花明又一村”。请你以"A Turning Point"为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你经历的一次“柳暗花明”的时刻，并谈谈你从中获得的感受或受到的启发。
要求：
1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分记；
4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
A Turning Point
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2026年中考第一次模拟考试（云南专用）（参考答案）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.A
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.C
第二部分 阅读理解（共30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
21.F 22.F 23.T 24.T 25.F
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
26.C 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.B
31.C 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.C
36.B 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.B
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
41.C 42.A 43.D 44.F 45.B
第三部分 写作（共20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
46.us 47.third 48.traditional 49.quietly 50.cities
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
51.by means 52.stick to 53.Not only 54.helpful for 55.robot exhibition
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
A Turning Point
Last year, I failed my math exam. I felt terrible and wanted to give up. Every time I saw math problems, my head hurt. I thought I would never get better.
Then one day, my classmate Li Ming offered to help. He didn't laugh at me. Instead, he explained each problem patiently. He showed me easy ways to understand difficult questions. Slowly, math became less scary.
With his help, I started to make progress. In the next exam, I got a passing grade. I was so happy!
This experience taught me an important lesson: never give up, and don't be afraid to ask for help. A little kindness from others can change everything. Now I always try to help my classmates too.

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