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/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年外研版(一起)六年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点23：阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读校报“旅游达人秀”专栏，根据专栏内容，按要求完成相应的任务。
Travel is really fun! Let’s read about the three Chinese people who loved travelling and did amazing things.
Li Bai Li Bai was a great poet of the Tang Dynasty(唐朝). He loved travelling a lot. He visited many beautiful mountains and rivers. The great views(风景)on his trips inspired him. Then he wrote lots of wonderful poems. People still enjoy his poems now.
Sima Qian Sima Qian was a great historian(史学家)from the Han Dynasty. He took many trips across different parts of China. During these trips, he met new people and visited new places. These experiences(经历)helped him write Shiji(《史记》)。This book tells us a lot about China’s early history.
Xu Xiake Xu Xiake was a famous traveller from the Ming Dynasty. He spent about thirty years travelling across China, mostly(主要地)on foot. Xu wrote down his travel experiences in his diary(日记). This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes(游记). Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago.
These stories show us that travel can bring us new ideas and help us do great things. Maybe you’ll have amazing travel stories to tell one day, too!
1．根据专栏内容选择最佳选项，将相应的标号填入括号内。
(1) Sima Qian was from ______. ( )
A．the Tang Dynasty B．the Ming Dynasty C． the Han Dynasty
(2) The word “inspired” in Li Bai’s story means “______”. ( )
A．made him angry B．gave him ideas C． made him tired
(3) How was Xu Xiake different from Sima Qian and Li Bai from the passage ( )
A．He loved travelling. B．He did great things. C． He travelled mostly on foot.
(4) What did each person do during their travels Match the person to their main achievement. (将人物与其主要成就进行匹配) ( )
①Wrote a book about history. ②Wrote poems about great views.
③Wrote a book about travel experiences.
A．Li Bai—①, Sima Qian—②, Xu Xiake—③
B．Li Bai—②, Sima Qian—①, Xu Xiake—③
C． Li Bai—②, Sima Qian—③, Xu Xiake—①
2．根据专栏内容回答问题。
What do you think of these travel lovers Please tick one and share your reason. (请选择一位人物打勾并说明原因)
I think □ Li Bai/□ Sima Qian/□ Xu Xiake was ______ because ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
Hello, everyone. My name is Lucy. I will leave my primary school soon. And I want to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I will never forget them all. When I was in trouble, my classmates always gave me a hand. They helped me a lot in sport. When I made mistakes, they gave me lots of encouragement (鼓励). At school, we played together. We talked and laughed together. I’ll never forget our time together. At the same time, I want to say thank you to my dear teachers. They’re my best teachers. They taught me how to learn well and how to be a good student. I love them very much. I’ll keep in touch with them in the future. Wishing them happiness every day. Best wishes to them all.
3．补全句子。
(1) Lucy will ____ her primary school soon.
(2) When Lucy was in trouble, her classmates always gave her a ____.
(3) Lucy’s classmates helped her a lot in ____.
(4) Lucy will never forget her ____ and teachers.
(5) Lucy’s teachers ____ her how to learn well and how to be a good student.
4．回答问题。
What did Lucy’s classmates do when Lucy made mistakes
______________________________________
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
Hello, I’m Jane. I have a friend. She is Judy. Judy is a Chinese girl. But now she lives in the US. She can speak English, but sometimes she makes mistakes. Last week Judy went to a farm with her friends. She told her friends she wanted to see a ship. Everyone looked surprised and Judy didn’t know why. Sam said, “Judy, we are going to the farm, not to the sea. There are no ships on the farm. ” Then Judy knew her mistake. Judy wanted to say “sheep”, not “ship”. It was very funny. Her friends all laughed.
5．判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Judy is in China now. ( )
(2) Judy sometimes makes mistakes with English words. ( )
(3) Judy went to the sea last week. ( )
(4) Judy wanted to see a sheep. ( )
(5) There were ships on the farm. ( )
6．选择正确的答案。
(1) Who is Judy ( )
A．She is Jane’s sister. B．She is Jane’s friend. C． She is Jane’s cousin.
(2) How did Judy’s friends feel after Judy told them she wanted to see a ship ( )
A．They were sad. B．They were angry. C． They were surprised.
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
Here are the important facts about China Manned Space(中国载人航天).
On October 15th, 2003, Yang Liwei flew into space in Shenzhou V. He spent about 21hours in space. He is the first Chinese traveller in space. He came back to the earth the next day.
On September 25th, 2008, China launched(发射) Shenzhou Ⅶ, carrying three astronauts. Zhai Zhigang became China’s first man to walk in space.
On June 16th, 2012, Shenzhou IX did a docking mission(对接任务) with Tiangong 1. There were three astronauts in Shenzhou IX. One of them was a woman. Her name is LiuYang. It was China’s first time to have a female(女性的) astronaut in the docking mission.
On June 11th, 2013, Shenzhou X took three astronauts into space. Wang Yaping, China’s second female astronaut, taught primary school and middle school students about space.
On October 17th, 2016, China sent Shenzhou XI into space. It carried two astronauts, Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong, to the space lab Tiangong 2. They stayed in the lab for about 30 days. They worked and lived in the lab.
7．根据描述选出对应的人物。
A．Liu Yang B．Wang Yaping C． Yang Liwei D．Zhai Zhigang
(1) China’s first traveller in space ( )
(2) the first Chinese woman in space ( )
(3) teaching about space ( )
(4) the first space walker of China ( )
8．回答问题。
How long did Yang Liwei spend in space
______________________________
阅读信件，完成下列各题。
Dear Daming,
We’re going to say goodbye to each other soon. You are my best friend. You helped me a lot in football and basketball. You taught me to ride a bike. You helped me in my English, too. Thank you so much.
You told me many interesting stories about space. You said you wanted to go into space one day. I hope that your dream will come true (实现) .
I will never forget our time together. I will miss you. Good luck!
Yours,
Amy
9．在Daming曾经帮助Amy的事情下面画“√”。
A． B． C． D． E.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
10．选择正确的答案。
(1) This letter is from ______. ( )
A．Amy B．Daming C． Sam
(2) Daming wants to ______ in the future. ( )
A．play football B．ride a bike C． go into space
(3) Daming and Amy are ______. ( )
A．brother and sister B．friends C． teacher and student
(4) Will Amy miss Daming ( )
A．Yes, she will. B．No, she won’t. C． We don’t know.
阅读短文，回答问题。
There is a park near our school. We can see many trees and flowers there. Some flowers are red, and some are yellow. We can see a hill behind the park. At the foot of the hill, we can see a river. There are some boats on it. Children like to go there. It is Monday today. There are many Young Pioneers(少先队员) in the park. Some are walking and singing. Some are dancing and playing games. Ann and her sister Kate are flying a kite. Tom and his brother Martin are throwing a frisbee(飞盘). Their father and mother are sitting under the tree. They are having a good time.
11．Is there a river at the foot of the hill
________________________________
12．What day is it today
________________________________
13．What are Ann and her sister doing in the park
________________________________
14．Who is Martin
________________________________
15．Are Tom’s father and mother in the park, too
________________________________
阅读短文，回答问题。
Today is Sunday. It is Amy’s birthday. Amy is going to have a birthday party with her friends. Her father is making a birthday cake for her. And her mother is buying a present for her. What’s the present It’s a white and red toy bear. It’s very beautiful. Amy likes it very much. What are Amy’s friends doing Daming is making a birthday card. Lingling is buying balloons. They are very beautiful, too. They say, “Happy Birthday, Amy!” Lucy is drawing a picture for Amy. They are very busy but happy.
16．What day is it today
____________________________________
17．What is Amy’s father doing
____________________________________
18．What colour is the toy bear
____________________________________
19．Who is making a birthday card
____________________________________
20．How do Amy’s friends feel
____________________________________
阅读短文，回答问题。
Good evening! Here’s the weather report for some main cities in Guangxi. Nanning will be sunny tomorrow. It will be hot. The temperature will be between 20℃ and 29℃. In Guilin, the temperature will be between 8℃ and 13℃. It will be cold in the morning and evening. People should wear warm clothes in case of(以防) catching cold. Liuzhou will be cloudy in the daytime and will have a strong wind during the night time. The temperature will be between 11℃ and 15℃. There will be beautiful sunshine in Wuzhou. People will feel comfortable to go out. The temperature will be between 15℃ and 22℃.
That’s the weather report for tomorrow. Thank you for watching.
21．Which province(省) is the weather report for
______________________________
22．Which city will be the hottest(最热的) tomorrow in the weather report
______________________________
23．What will the weather be like in Liuzhou tomorrow
______________________________
24．What clothes should people wear in Guilin
______________________________
25．How will people feel to go outside in Wuzhou
______________________________
阅读材料，补全句子。
Rose’s Teahouse Drinks Food Green tea 9 Chocolate cake 10 Black tea 9 Sandwich 10 Milk tea 10 Opening Hours: 14: 00-24: 00 Tel: 56591712 Mike’s Restaurant Beef noodles 18 Rice 5 Beef 25 Chicken 20 Juice 8 Potato soup 10 Lunch: 11:00-14:00 Dinner: 17:00-20:00 Tel: 56591735
26．It’s 4:00 pm. You want to eat something. You can go to _______ _______.
27．You are hungry now. You can eat _______ _______ or _______ in Rose’s Teahouse.
28．A cup of black tea and a chocolate cake are _______ yuan.
29．You want to eat dinner in Mike’s Restaurant. You should call _______.
30．Rose’s Teahouse is open for _______ hours a day.
I am looking forward to (期待) the basketball match tomorrow. My friends and I are going to watch our favourite team. We're going to meet other fans, and make some new friends. We're all going to wear the team shirt, and we're going to cheer the players. I hope they will win the match!
——Peter
I'm going to enjoy myself (自己) during the May Day holiday. On the morning of 1st May, I'm going to get up late and then read a book. In the afternoon, I'm going to see a film with my family and friends. And on2 nd May we're going to collect litter (垃圾) in the park near my friend's house. It's going to be a great holiday busy but fun!
——Tingting
Usually I spend the summer holiday at home, but this year is going to be very different because I'm going on a summer camp in Sydney (悉尼), Australia. I'm going to stay with an Australian family and speak English. We're also going sightseeing (观光) and going to have a picnic on the beach.
——Carol
31．请在相应人名下的方框里用对号标出他们将要做的事情。
Peter Tingting Carol
spend time with family and friends
go on a summer camp
watch a basketball match
collect litter
have a picnic
32．完整回答问题。
(1) When is Peter going to watch a basketball match __________________________
(2) Who is going to wear the team shirt ___________________________
(3) What is Tingting going to do on the afternoon of 1st May ___________________________
(4) Will Carol spend the summer holiday at home this year ___________________________
Presents
Do you like presents Of course you do. On holidays or birthdays. We give or receive(接受) presents. Parents give presents to children. Friends give presents to each other. Presents make us happy. But different people in different places have different ideas about presents. Giving the wrong presents will make people angry. In China, it’s very had to give a clock as(作为) a present. In Brazil(巴西), scissors and knives should not be presents. In Russia, giving money is disrespectful(不尊重) to people.
Chinese people receive presents with both hands and say thanks. We usually open the presents later, after the giver leaves We think its polite(礼貌) to do so. But in the west countries, its polite to open the presents in front of the givers and say thanks. You should say you really love the presents. The givers are happy to hear that.
33．On holidays or birthdays, we are happy to receive _______.
34．In _______, we shouldn't give a clock as a present.
35．In Russia, _______ should not be presents.
36．In China, people use _______ to receive presents and say thanks.
37．If you receive a present from an American friend, it’s polite to open it _______ the givers and say thanks.
There are four seasons in a year. Spring is warm. There are many flowers on the trees. I often fly kites in the park with my friends. It’s hot in summer. I often swim. I like eating ice creams in summer. I can wear shorts, sunglasses and sandals (凉鞋). Autumn comes after summer. There are lots of fruit in autumn. I like eating peaches very much. The leaves fall from the trees. We can play with them. It’s getting cool. Winter is the last season in the year. It’s cold. I often skate with my friends. And we often play with the snow.
38．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
(1) There are __________ seasons in a year. ( )
A．five B．three C． four
(2) It’s very __________ in winter. ( )
A．cold B．hot C． cool
(3) I can fly kites in spring with my __________. ( )
A．parents B．friends C． brother
39．根据短文内容，补全句子。
It’s hot in summer, so we can wear ______________________________
40．根据短文内容，回答问题。
When can you play with falling leaves
___________________________________________________
阅读理解。
Our family sports meeting
Hello! My name is David. I have a big family. Now we are in China. My family all like sports very much. Today is Sunday. It’s a fine day. We are having a family sports meeting in the park. Look! My grandfather and grandmother are playing ping-pong. They are old but they look very young. They are playing well. My father and mother are playing badminton. They are both good players. My brother, my sister and I are running now. Who will win Can you guess Ha! Ha! It’s me. How happy we are!
41．根据短文内容及首字母提示补全下列句子。
1. David has a big family. Now they are in C_________.
2. David’s family all like s_________.
3. David’s grandparents are old but they look very y_________.
4. It’s S_________ today. It’s fine.
5. They are h_________ a family sports meeting.
42．根据短文内容选择正确选项。
1. David’s family are having sports meeting ________.( )
A．at the zoo B．in the park C． on the street
2. His grandparents are ________.( )
A．playing badminton
B．playing volleyball
C． playing ping-pong
3. David’s father and mother are good ________ players. ( )
A．football B．basketball C． badminton
4. ---How many people are there in David’s family. ( )
---________.
A．Five B．Six C． Seven
5. David ________ with his brother and sister. ( )
A．is running B．are running C． is jumping
阅读下面中国传统故事，选择最佳答案。
Sima Guang Broke the Vat (缸)
One day, Sima Guang and his friends played hide-and-seek in a big garden. _______ It was full of water. A boy climbed onto the vat. Suddenly he fell into the vat. _______ Some children cried and ran away. Some children went to their parents for help. But Sima Guang was very calm. He had an idea. _______ With a "bang", the vat was broken, and the water rushed out. The boy was saved. Everyone cheered.
43．选择合适的句子补全故事，将字母写在文中的横线上。(有一个多余的选项)
A．There was a vat in the garden. B．There was a clever little boy named Sima Guang. C． The children were scared (惊恐的) and didn’t know what to do. D．He picked up a big stone and smashed (撞击) it hard against the vat.
(1) ________
(2) ________
(3) ________
44．阅读故事，选择正确的答案。
(1) The underlined (下划线的) word “calm” means _________. ( )
A．惊慌的 B．镇静的 C． 兴奋的
(2) What can we learn from the story ( )
A．We can climb onto a vat.
B．We shouldn’t help each other.
C． When we are in danger (危险), we should keep calm and think quickly.
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Zhongyong was born to be a clever boy when he was five years old. One day he wanted to write something. His father gave him brushes and paper. Zhongyong quickly wrote down some poems. The poems were great. His father was very happy and told other people that Zhongyong was good at writing poems. People were very surprised. Later, more and more people knew the clever boy and his poems. Some even gave him money for a poem. His father thought he could make much money in this way. He took Zhongyong to other towns and asked him to write poems for money. So Zhongyong didn’t go to school. From then on, he didn’t learn new things. When he was 13 years old, he was not so good at writing poems. After seven years, Zhongyong couldn’t write any poems like before.
45．阅读短文，把Zhongyong的状态和对应的年龄连线。
(1) couldn’t write poems like before a. 5 years old
(2) clever and good at writing poems b. 13 years old
(3) not so good at writing poems c. 20 years old
46．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
(1) Why was Zhongyong born clever but he finally couldn’t write great poems ( )
A．He didn’t like to write poems.
B．People didn’t give him money.
C． He didn’t go to school to learn new things.
(2) What can we learn from the bad changes in Zhongyong’s story ( )
A．We should keep learning new things.
B．We should not write poems.
C． We should not make money from poems.
阅读理解。
【阳光小学校长发现学生们运动时间不足，大部分时间都用在上课、写作业和看电子屏幕上。为了鼓励孩子们多运动，校长给全校学生写了一封信，提倡“每天运动2小时”的健康生活方式。】
Sunshine Primary School March 12, 2026 Dear Students, Hello, everyone! Today I want to talk about moving your body for 2 hours every day. Many of you sit for long hours at school and at home. Some play on phones or tablets (平板电脑) instead of going outside. Schoolwork is important, but our bodies need to move. Scientists say children need 120 minutes of activity each day. It doesn’t mean non-stop running. You can add up small movements all day. Exercise helps your brain work better, makes you stronger, happier and healthier. It also helps you sleep well and grow taller. You can easily get enough exercise: walk or ride to school, play at break time, have PE class, skip rope or dance in the evening. Every little movement counts! A healthy body leads to a healthy mind. Keep moving every day!Your friend, Principal Wilson
47．根据信件内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
(1) The 2 hours of activity must be finished without stopping. ( )
(2) According to the letter, movement can help students learn better. ( )
(3) The letter says exercise can help students grow taller. ( )
(4) Only sports like PE class can count for the 2 hours. ( )
48．Plan YOUR own 2-hour daily movement schedule. (根据实际情况，回答问题)
____________________________________
阅读短文，按要求完成任务。
Since the “double reduction” policy (双减政策) was carried out, students’ lives have been changed a lot.
We have less homework than before. We can finish it all at school. Students get more sleep at night. Students can go to bed earlier and get up later than before. We also have more time to enjoy our hobbies and interests.
Our school offers many after-school activities. I joined some sports clubs. I love to play basketball and badminton with my friends.
I love the “double reduction” policy.
49．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Students’ lives have been changed a lot because of the “double reduction” policy. ( )
(2) Students can finish a part of homework at school. ( )
(3) Students have more time to sleep. ( )
(4) The school has many after-school activities. ( )
(5) The “double reduction” policy is very popular with students. ( )
50．根据实际情况，回答问题。
Do you love the “double reduction” policy Why
_______________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C B C B 2．勾选Xu Xiake；great；he spent about thirty years travelling across China, mostly on foot.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的三位著名的旅游爱好者的故事。
1．(1) 句意：司马迁来自______。A唐朝，B明朝，C汉朝。根据文中“Sima Qian was a great historian(史学家)from the Han Dynasty.”可知司马迁来自汉朝，故选C。
(2) 句意：在李白的故事中，单词“inspired”的意思是______。A使他生气，B给他灵感，C使他疲劳。根据文中“The great views(风景)on his trips inspired him. Then he wrote lots of wonderful poems.”可知美丽的风景给了李白灵感，然后他写出了优美的诗句，选项B符合题意，故选B。
(3) 句意：在短文中徐霞客与司马迁和李白如何不同？A他喜欢旅行。B他做了伟大的事情。C他主要靠走路旅行。根据文中“He spent about thirty years travelling across China, mostly(主要地)on foot.”可知徐霞客主要靠走路旅行，这是他的不同之处，故选C。
(4) 句意：每个人物在他们的旅途中都做了什么事情？将人物与其主要成就进行匹配。①写了关于历史的书。②写了关于美景的诗。③写了关于旅途经历的书。通过阅读全文可知，李白写了关于美景的诗；司马迁写了关于历史的书；徐霞客写了关于旅行经历的书。选项B符合题意，故选B。
2．题干要求选出自己喜欢的一位旅游爱好者，并说明原因。答案不唯一，答案可为：我认为徐霞客很伟大，因为他用了大约30年主要靠走路穿越中国。great伟大的；spend about thirty years travelling across China花费大约30年穿越中国，spend要用过去式spent，mostly on foot主要靠走路，故答案为勾选Xu Xiake；great；he spent about thirty years travelling across China, mostly on foot.
3．leave hand sport classmates taught 4．When she made mistakes, her classmates gave her lots of encouragement.
【导语】本文主要讲述了露西即将离开小学，回忆起和同学们、老师们一起度过的美好时光。
3．(1)句意：露西将马上_______她的小学。根据“I will leave my primary school soon.”可知她马上要离开小学了，leave离开，符合题意。will后接动词原形，故答案为leave。
(2)句意：当露西遇到麻烦的时候，她的同学们总是给她_______。根据“When I was in trouble, my classmates always gave me a hand. ”可知她的同学们总是帮助她，give sb a hand帮助某人，hand符合题意，故答案为hand。
(3)句意：露西的同学们在________方面帮助了她很多。根据“They helped me a lot in sport.”可知同学们在运动方面帮助了她很多，sport运动，符合题意，故答案为sport。
(4)句意：露西将不会忘记她的________和老师们。根据“And I want to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I will never forget them all.”可知她不会忘记同学们和老师们，classmates同学们，符合题意，故答案为classmates。
(5)句意：露西的老师们_______她如何好好学习，如何成为一名好学生。根据“They taught me how to learn well and how to be a good student.”可知老师们教她如何好好学习，如何成为一名好学生。teach教，符合题意。事情发生在过去，teach用过去式taught，故答案为taught。
4．句意：当露西犯错时，露西的同学们做了什么？根据“When I made mistakes, they gave me lots of encouragement (鼓励).”可知当她犯错时，同学们给她很多鼓励。可以这样回答：当她犯错时，她的同学们给了她很多鼓励。当……时when，犯错make mistakes，她的her，同学们classmates，给give，她she，很多lots of，鼓励encouragement。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。make的过去式是made，give的过去式是gave。give后接人称代词she的宾格her，故答案为When she made mistakes, her classmates gave her lots of encouragement.
5．F T F T F 6．B C
【导语】本文主要讲述的是朱迪在农场说错英语单词的故事。
5．(1)句意：朱迪现在在中国。根据句子“But now she lives in the US.但现在她住在美国。”可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：朱迪有时会在英语单词上出错。根据句子“She can speak English, but sometimes she makes mistakes.她会说英语，但有时她会出错。”可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：朱迪上周去了海边。根据句子“Last week Judy went to a farm with her friends.上周朱迪和她的朋友去了一个农场。”可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(4)句意：朱迪想看一只羊。根据句子“Judy wanted to say ‘sheep’, not ‘ship’.朱迪想说‘羊’，而不是‘船’。”可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
(5)句意：农场里有船。根据句子“There are no ships on the farm.农场里没有船。”可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
6．(1)谁是朱迪？ A她是简的妹妹。B她是简的朋友。C她是简的表妹。根据句子“Hello, I’m Jane. I have a friend. She is Judy.”，可知朱迪是简的朋友，故选B。
(2)朱迪的朋友们在朱迪告诉他们她想看一艘船后感觉如何？ A他们很难过。B他们很生气。C他们很惊讶。根据句子“She told her friends she wanted to see a ship. Everyone looked surprised and Judy didn’t know why.”，可知他们都很惊讶，故选C。
7．C A B D 8．He spent about 21 hours in space.
【导语】本文主要介绍中国的几位航天员。
7．(1) 句意：中国的第一位太空旅行者， A刘洋，B王亚平，C杨利伟，D翟志刚。根据“Yang Liwei flew into space in Shenzhou V. He spent about 21hours in space. He is the first Chinese traveller in space.”可知是杨利伟，故选C。
(2) 句意：第一位进入太空的中国女性 A刘洋，B王亚平，C杨利伟，D翟志刚。根据“Her name is LiuYang. It was China’s first time to have a female(女性的) astronaut in the docking mission.”可知是刘洋，故选A。
(3) 句意：空间教学 A刘洋，B王亚平，C杨利伟，D翟志刚。根据“Wang Yaping, China’s second female astronaut, taught primary school and middle school students about space.”可知是王亚平，故选B。
(4) 句意：中国第一位太空行走者， A刘洋，B王亚平，C杨利伟，D翟志刚。根据“Zhai Zhigang became China’s first man to walk in space.”可知是翟志刚，故选D。
8．句意：杨利伟在太空呆了多久？根据“Yang Liwei flew into space in Shenzhou V. He spent about 21hours in space.”可知是大约21个小时，故答案为He spent about 21 hours in space.
9．A. √ B. √ D. √ E. √ 10．A C B A
【导语】本文主要是艾米给大明写信，在即将分别的时候对于最好的朋友大明给予自己的帮助表示感谢并祝福对方。
9．A足球，B篮球，C跳绳，D自行车，E英语。由文中“You helped me a lot in football and basketball. You taught me to ride a bike. You helped me in my English, too. 你在足球和篮球上帮助了我很多。你教我骑车。你也在我的英语学习上帮助了我。”可知大明曾在足球，篮球，骑车，学习英语上帮助了艾米。故答案为ABDE。
10．(1) 句意：这封信是来自_____。A艾米，B大明，C萨姆。由信的抬头及结尾可知是艾米写给大明的信。故选A。
(2) 句意：大明想要在未来_____。A踢足球，B骑车，C进入太空。由文中“You said you wanted to go into space one day. 你说你有一天想要进入太空。”可知大明未来想要进入太空。故选C。
(3) 句意：大明和艾米是_____。A兄妹，B朋友，C老师和学生。由文中“You are my best friend. 你是我最好的朋友。”可知大明和艾米是好朋友。故选B。
(4) 句意：艾米会想念大明吗？A是的，她会。B不，她不会。C我们不知道。由文中“I will miss you. 我会想念你。”可知艾米会想念大明。故选A。
11．Yes, there is. 12．It is Monday today. 13．They are flying a kite. 14．He’s Tom’s brother. 15．Yes, they are.
【导语】本文介绍了公园的处所和方位。以及孩子们在公园里做的事情。
11．句意：山脚有一条河吗？根据“At the foot of the hill, we can see a river. ”可知山脚有一条河。所以用肯定回答Yes, there is. 故答案为Yes, there is.
12．句意：今天星期几？根据“It is Monday today. ”可知今天是星期一。故答案为It is Monday today.
13．句意：安和她的姐姐/妹妹在公园里做什么？根据“Ann and her sister Kate are flying a kite. ”可知她们正在放风筝。故答案为They are flying a kite.
14．句意：马丁是谁？根据“Tom and his brother Martin are throwing a frisbee (飞盘). ”可知马丁是汤姆的哥哥/弟弟。用人称代词he代替马丁，故答案为He’s Tom’s brother.
15．句意：汤姆的爸爸和妈妈也在公园里吗？根据“Their father and mother are sitting under the tree.”可知他们的父母正坐在树下。所以他们也在公园，答语用肯定回答Yes, they are. 故答案为Yes, they are.
16．It’s Sunday. 17．He is making a birthday cake. 18．It’s white and red. 19．Daming. 20．They are very busy but happy.
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米的生日活动。
16．句意：今天是周几？根据“Today is Sunday.”可知今天是周日，故答案为It’s Sunday.
17．句意：艾米的爸爸正在做什么？根据“Her father is making a birthday cake for her.”可知艾米的爸爸正在为她做生日蛋糕。故答案为He is making a birthday cake.
18．句意：玩具熊是什么颜色的？根据“It’s a white and red toy bear.”可知玩具熊是白色和红色相间的，故答案为It’s white and red.
19．句意：谁正在做生日卡片？根据“Daming is making a birthday card.”可知大明正在制作生日卡片，故答案为Daming.
20．句意：艾米的朋友感觉怎么样？根据“They are very busy but happy.”可知艾米的朋友是忙碌并且高兴的，故答案为They are very busy but happy.
21．Guangxi. 22．Nanning. 23．It will be cloudy and windy. 24．They should wear warm clothes. 25．They will feel comfortable.
【导语】本文是广西一些主要城市的天气预报。
21．句意：天气预报是哪个省的？根据“Here’s the weather report for some main cities in Guangxi. ” 可知这是广西一些主要城市的天气预报。故答案为Guangxi.
22．句意：天气预报中哪个城市明天最热？根据短文中提到的五个地方的气温得知，南宁气温最高。故答案为Nanning.
23．句意：明天柳州的天气怎么样？根据“Liuzhou will be cloudy in the daytime and will have a strong wind during the night time. ” 可知柳州白天多云，夜间将有大风。故答案为It will be cloudy and windy.
24．句意：在桂林人们应该穿什么衣服？根据“People should wear warm clothes in case of catching cold. ” 可知人们应该穿暖和的衣服。故答案为They should wear warm clothes.
25．句意：去梧州的人会有什么感觉？根据“People will feel comfortable to go out. ”可知人们出门会感觉很舒服。故答案为They will feel comfortable.
26．Rose’s Teahouse 27．chocolate cakes sandwiches 28．19 29．56591735 30．10
【导语】本文是Rose’s Teahouse和Mike’s Restaurant的介绍，包括菜单，价格，营业时间和电话。
26．句意：时间是下午4点。你想要吃东西。你可以去_____。根据“Opening Hours: 14: 00-24: 00”可知Rose’s Teahouse下午4点开业，故答案为Rose’s； Teahouse。
27．句意：你现在很饿。你可以吃___或者____。根据“Food Chocolate cake 10 Sandwich 10”可知在Rose’s Teahouse可知吃巧克力蛋糕和三明治，故答案为chocolate；cakes；sandwiches。
28．句意：一杯红茶和一个巧克力蛋糕_____元。根据“Black tea 9 Chocolate cake 10”可知红茶9元，巧克力蛋糕是10元，一共是19元，故答案为19。
29．句意：你想要在迈克饭店里吃晚餐。你可以打电话____。根据“Tel: 56591735”可知迈克饭店的电话是56591735。故答案为56591735。
30．句意：Rose’s Teahous一天开业____小时。根据“Opening Hours: 14: 00-24: 00”可知Rose’s Teahous的开业时间是14点到24点，共10个小时，故答案为10。
31． 32．Peter is going to watch a basketball match tomorrow. Peter's friends and Peter are all going to wear the team shirt.
Tingting is going to see a film with her family and friends. No, he won't.
【导语】本文讲述了皮特、婷婷和卡罗拉将要做的事情。
31．根据文中“I am looking forward to the basketball match tomorrow.”（我很期待明天的篮球比赛。）可知，皮特明天要观看篮球比赛，故Peter一列要在“watch a basketball match”后面打√。
根据文中“In the afternoon, I'm going to see a film with my family and friends. And on2 nd May we're going to collect litter in the park near my friend's house.”（下午我想要和家人朋友一起去看电影。五月二日，我们将要在朋友家附近捡垃圾。）可知，婷婷将要和家人朋友去看电影，并去捡垃圾，故Tingting一列要在“spend time with family and friends”和“collect litter”后面打√。
根据文中“I'm going on a summer camp in Sydney, Australia.”（我将要去澳大利亚悉尼参加夏令营。）和“We're also going sightseeing and going to have a picnic on the beach.”（我们还要去观光，在沙滩上野餐。）可知卡罗拉要去参加夏令营和野餐，故Carol一列应在“go on a summer camp”和“have a picnic”后面打√。
32．句意：皮特将在什么时候观看篮球比赛？根据文中“I am looking forward to the basketball match tomorrow.”可知皮特将在明天观看篮球比赛，故答案为Peter is going to watch a basketball match tomorrow.
句意：谁将穿这个队的衬衫？根据文中“We're all going to wear the team shirt, and we're going to cheer the players.”可知他的朋友和他都要穿这个队的衬衫，故答案为Peter's friends and Peter are all going to wear the team shirt.
句意：五月一日下午婷婷将要做什么？根据文中“In the afternoon I'm going to see a film with my family and friends.”可知她要和家人朋友去看电影，故答案为Tingting is going to see a film with her family and friends.
句意：今年卡罗拉要在家过暑假吗？根据文中“but this year is going to be very different because I'm going on a summer camp in Sydney, Australia.”可知卡罗拉今年不会在家过暑假，故答案为No, he won't.
33．presents 34．China 35．money 36．both hands 37．in front of
【分析】33．句意：在节日或生日，我们开心的收到____。根据we give or receive(接受) presents.可知是收到礼物presents，故答案为presents。
34．句意：在____，我不能把钟作为礼物。根据In China. it’s very had to give a clock as(作为) a present. 可知是中国不能把钟作为礼物，故答案为China。
35．句意：在俄罗斯，_____不应该成为一个礼物。根据In Russia. giving money is disrespectful(不尊重) to people.可知不能送钱，故答案为money。
36．句意：在中国，人们用____来接手礼物并表示感谢。根据Chinese people receive presents with both hands and say thanks. 可知是双手接受，故答案为both hands。
37．句意：如果你从一个美国朋友那里收到一个礼物，在送礼人___打开并且说谢谢是礼貌的。根据 But in the west countries, its polite to open the presents in front of the givers and ay thanks. 可知是在送礼人前打开礼物，故答案为in front of。
【点睛】
38．C A B 39．shorts, sunglasses and sandals. 40．In autumn.
【导语】本文介绍了一年四季的特征和我能做的事情。
38．(1)题干句意：一年中有几个季节。A5，B3，C4，根据“There are four seasons in a year.”可知是4个，故选C。
(2)题干句意：冬天是_____。A冷的，B热的，C凉爽的，根据“Winter is the last season in the year. It’s cold.”可知是冷的，故选A。
(3)题干句意： 我可以在春天和我的______放风筝。A父母，B朋友，C哥哥/弟弟，根据“I often fly kites in the park with my friends.”可知是朋友，故选B。
39．题干句意：夏天很热，所以我们可以穿_____。根据“I can wear shorts, sunglasses and sandals (凉鞋).”可知可以穿短裤、太阳镜和凉鞋，故答案为shorts, sunglasses and sandals.
40．题干句意：你什么时候能玩落叶？根据“There are lots of fruit in autumn. I like eating peaches very much. The leaves fall from the trees. We can play with them.”可知是秋天，故答案为In autumn.
41．1. China 2. sports 3. young 4. Sunday 5. having 42．1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A
【解析】41．略
42．略
43．A C D 44．B C
【导语】本文主要讲述了司马光砸缸的故事。
43．(1) 句意：一天，司马光和他的朋友们在一个大的花园里玩捉迷藏。_____________________缸里盛满了水。根据句意可知，花园里有一口缸，缸里盛满了水，选A“花园里有一口缸。”。
(2) 句意：_____________________有的孩子哭着跑开了。有的孩子跑去叫父母帮忙。根据句意可知，孩子们都吓坏了，选C“孩子们都吓坏了，不知所措。”。
(3) 句意：但是司马光非常镇静。他想到一个主意。_____________________随着“砰”的一声，缸被砸破了，水涌了出来。根据句意可知，司马光把缸砸破了，选D“他捡起一块大石头，用力砸向缸。”
44．(1) 句意：划线单词“calm”的意思是_________。结合语境可知calm意为“镇静的”。
(2) 句意：我们可以从故事中学到什么？We can climb onto a vat.我们可以爬到缸上。We should help each other.我们不应该互相帮助。When we are in danger (危险), we should keep calm and think quickly.当我们遇到危险时，我们应该保持冷静并快速思考。根据短文内容可知，我们遇到危险要保持镇静。
45．(1)-(3) cab 46．C A
【导语】本文主要介绍伤仲永的故事。
45．(1)句意：不能像以前一样写诗。根据“When he was 13 years old, he was not so good at writing poems. After seven years, John couldn’t write any poems like before.”可知十三岁时，不擅长写诗，七年后不能再像以前一样写诗，所以应是二十岁时，故连c。
(2)句意：聪明的并擅长写诗。根据“Zhongyong was born to be a clever boy when he was five years old.”和“His father was very happy and told other the people that Zhongyong was good at writing poems.”可知是五岁的时候，故连a。
(3)句意：不擅长写诗。根据“When he was 13 years old, he was not so good at writing poems.”可知是十三岁时，故连b。
故答案为(1)-(3) cab。
46．(1)句意：为什么仲永出生时很聪明但是最后不能写好诗了呢？A他不喜欢写诗。B人们不给他钱。C他不去上学学新东西。根据“So Zhongyong didn’t go to school. From then on, he didn’t learn new things.”可知是因为不去上学学新东西的原因，故选C。
(2)句意：从仲永不好的变化的故事中我们可以学到什么？A我们应该保持学新东西。B我们不应该写诗。C我们不应该从诗中挣钱。根据故事内容可知我们应该保持学习新东西，故选A。
47．F T T F 48．I walk to school for 15 minutes. I walk home for 15 minutes too. I play basketball after school for an hour. I jump rope for 30 minutes after dinner. It takes me two hours every day.
【导语】本文主要是校长给全校学生的一封信，提倡“每天运动2小时”的健康生活方式。
47．(1) 句意：2小时的活动必须不间断地完成。由文中“It doesn’t mean non-stop running. You can add up small movements all day.” 可知两小时运动不需要不间断完成，可以把全天的小运动累计相加。句子与原文不符。
(2) 句意：通过信可知，运动可以帮助学生更好地学习。由文中“Exercise helps your brain work better, makes you stronger, happier and healthier.” 可知运动能让大脑运转得更好，自然可以帮助学生学得更好。句子与原文相符。
(3) 句意：信中说，锻炼可以帮助学生长高。由文中“It also helps you sleep well and grow taller.” 可知运动可以帮助学生长高。句子与原文相符。
(4) 句意：只有体育课这样的运动才算2小时。由文中“Every little movement counts!” 可知任何小运动都算数。句子与原文不符。
48．句意：计划你自己的每天2小时的运动计划。答案不唯一，根据实际情况回答即可。答案可以是：我步行上学用15分钟。步行回家也用15分钟。我放学后打篮球用一个小时。我晚饭后跳绳用30分钟。每天花了我两小时。
49．T F T T T 50．Yes, I do. Because I have more time to do what I like. (本题答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要讲述了“双减”政策实施后，孩子们的生活发生了很大的变化，他们很喜欢“双减”政策。
49．(1)句意：由于“双减”政策，学生们的生活发生了很大的变化。根据“Since the “double reduction” policy was carried out, students’ lives have been changed a lot.”，可知“双减”政策实施后，学生们的生活发生了很大的变化，句子与原文意思相符。
(2)句意：学生可以在学校完成一部分作业。根据“We have less homework than before. We can finish it all at school.”，可知学生们作业少了，可以在学校里全部完成，句子与原文意思不符。
(3)句意：学生们有更多的睡眠时间。根据“Students get more sleep at night.”，可知学生们晚上有更多的睡眠时间，句子与原文意思相符。
(4)句意：学校有许多课外活动。根据“Our school offers many after-school activities.”，可知学校有很多课外活动，句子与原文意思相符。
(5)句意：“双减”政策很受学生欢迎。根据“We also have more time to enjoy our hobbies and interests.”和“I love the “double reduction” policy.”，可知“双减”政策受是学生欢迎的，句子与原文意思相符。
50．问句句意：你喜欢“双减”政策吗？为什么？根据实际情况，本题答案不唯一，可写成：是的，我喜欢。因为我有更多时间做我喜欢的事。
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