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2025-2026学年河南郑州市第一中学下学期期中考试28届高一英语试题
说明：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分150分。
2．考试时间：120分钟。
3．将第Ⅰ卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What is the woman looking for
A. A seat to have a rest. B. A quiet place to work. C. An inquiry desk for help.
2.
What does Greg ask Susan to do
A. Read an advertisement. B. Send an application. C. Draw up a notice.
3.
Which sports game is airing on TV now
A. A volleyball game. B. A football game. C. A basketball game.
4.
When will the speakers leave for the train station
A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:30 pm.
5.
What are the speakers probably working on
A. A poster contest. B. A recycling program. C. A book fair.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why can’t the man use his own phone
A. Its screen is broken. B. It has run out of battery. C. He has lost it somewhere.
7. How does the app help the woman sleep
A. It limits screen time. B. It plays white noise. C. It blocks out blue light.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the man doing right now
A. Decorating his new office. B. Hunting for office facilities. C. Buying furniture for his flat.
9. What is the man’s friend expert in
A. Clothing design. B. English literature. C. Business management.
10. How does the man sound in the end
A. Respectful. B. Encouraging. C. Sympathetic.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. On a bus. B. In a classroom. C. In a news studio.
12. What does the man think of social media platforms
A. They offer one-sided content.
B. They tell uninteresting stories.
C. They are challenging for users.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Different lifestyles. B. Sources of news. C. Ways to stay awake.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What service does the woman try to sell
A. Medical insurance. B. Computer lessons. C. A club membership.
15. Why does the man turn down the woman
A. He is too busy now.
B. He thinks the price is too high.
C. He already has a fitness routine.
16. What will probably happen to the man
A. His name will be deleted soon.
B. He will still get promotion calls.
C. His phone number will be blocked.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Who are the listeners
A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Parents.
18. What can the pupils expect next week
A. A new canteen. B. More food. C. A bigger campus.
19. What are the pupils advised to do
A. Shorten their lunch time.
B. Volunteer at the serving points.
C. Decide on their food in advance.
20. What will the old canteen be first used as
A. A dining area. B. A storage space. C. A break room.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Turnitin is an assessment tool to check similarity for text-based submissions. It compares a submitted assessment against a database of other papers and journals to detect similarity. However, Turnitin may be unsuitable for some submissions. You can use the workflow below to help determine if Turnitin is the right tool.
● What should I know
Step 1: Create your Turnitin assignment by selecting the plus icon on your module content and select External Apps from the menu.
Step 2: Select Turnitin: Create assignment in Ultra from the list.
Step 3: Enter a title, maximum points, the start date, due date, and feedback release date.
● Settings for Assignment details
Title: Name the assignment something clear and descriptive.
Instructions: You can use the instructions area to provide information or directions that are specific to this assignment, for example, if you want students to use their student number as the name of the work when they upload it.
Max Grade: If you are using the default grading system, set the max grade as “23”. If you are using Turnitin for formative work, or paper similarity checking, then you may wish to enter 0 as the max grade.
Dates: The start date is when students can start to submit work, and it will also automatically hide the assignment from student view until that date. The feedback release date should be three weeks after the due date, for work that is being formally marked.
21. What is Turnitin used for
A. Scanning assignments. B. Tracking academic progress.
C. Checking text originality. D. Assessing class performance.
22. Which of the following can be submitted to Turnitin
A. A group project report. B. An individual, text-based essay.
C. A personal English video. D. A handwritten math assignment.
23. Where can users give assignment requirements
A. Title. B. Instructions. C. Max Grades. D. Dates.
B
Dear Mom,
It’s me, Faisal Abdullah Malik, your son from Pakistan, who crossed the border for a heart transplant. You saved my life a decade ago by making a decision that only a mother as extraordinary as you could make.
On 26 December 2014, both our lives changed forever. Karthick, your beloved son, was brought to Tirupur Government Hospital, near Coimbatore, in southern India, after a tragic road accident. He was later transferred to G. Kuppusamy Naidu Memorial (GKNM) Hospital. When the doctors declared him brain dead, you had to face the unthinkable, holding his hand, saying your silent goodbyes.
In the depths of that unimaginable grief, Mom, you made a choice that speaks of boundless courage and selflessness. You not only gave me Karthick’s heart but also donated five other organs, giving the gift of life to six strangers. You made this difficult decision without ever questioning the race, religion, or nationality. Your decision was solely about saving lives.
Today, as a father of two growing children, I can truly understand the magnitude of your sacrifice. I can only imagine the storm of emotions you must have battled. Did you question if it was the right decision Did you fear it was too much to bear And yet, in the darkest hour of your life, you chose life for others. You chose hope. I know Karthick must be so proud of you, as am I, Mom. I am alive today because of your strength.
Tearing apart the political divide, I have longed to meet you, Mom. I have travelled to Chennai several times since receiving Karthick’s heart, always hoping to somehow find a way to Coimbatore. But my medical visa restricts me from travelling outside Chennai. You might be wondering why I don’t even call you Names of donors and recipients are kept confidential, and I feel helpless.
Allah tells us in The Qur’an, “Whoever saves a life, it is as if they saved all of humanity.” Mom, you embody it. I love you, Mom, forever and always.
Yours always,
Faisal
24. What can we learn about Karthick from the text
A. He donated all his organs to six strangers. B. He received treatment in GKNM Hospital.
C. He died immediately in the road accident. D. He was a man of courage and selflessness.
25. Which of the following words can best describe the mother
A. Noble and open-minded. B. Friendly and hard-working.
C. Loyal and strong-willed. D. Modest and warm-hearted.
26. Why did Faisal feel “helpless” in the letter
A. His poor health prevented his traveling. B. He lost touch with his mother in India.
C. He was limited in his travel and contact. D. The government banned border crossing.
27. What is the author’s primary purpose in writing this letter
A. To ask for medical assistance. B. To advocate for organ donation.
C. To record his transplant experience. D. To express his sincere gratitude.
C
Dark chocolate, mainly solid cocoa, is widely believed to be a healthier treat, often credited with benefits like lowering blood pressure and boosting brainpower. These claims are largely linked to flavanols (黄烷醇), compounds abundant in cocoa. However, a closer look at the scientific evidence suggests that we should be careful about eating dark chocolate.
While some short-term studies, frequently funded by chocolate companies, suggested potential advantages, their results have been inconsistent. More importantly, they are too brief to reveal the long-term effects of regular consumption. Observational studies, which simply note correlations (相关性), found that people who eat more dark chocolate tend to be healthier. But this could be because they often have higher incomes and better overall lifestyles, not because of the chocolate itself.
To settle the debate, a big randomized experiment was conducted. It involved older adults who took daily cocoa-flavanol supplements for several years. The findings were clear: the flavanols made no significant difference to the risk of developing heart disease, diabetes, or cancer. There was one positive note — a reduction in cardiovascular (心血管的) deaths — but this single outcome is not solid proof of benefit.
Crucially, obtaining a high share of flavanols from commercial dark chocolate introduces serious disadvantages. To counter cocoa’s bitterness, manufacturers add large amounts of sugar. It means a person would also consume a substantial portion of the daily recommended limit of fat, which is known to raise cholesterol (胆固醇) and harm heart health. A far healthier way to get flavanols is from foods like apples, nuts, strawberries, or green tea.
Ultimately, the celebrated health benefits of dark chocolate appear to be rooted more in marketing and wishful thinking than in robust science. While enjoying it as an occasional treat is fine, relying on it as a health food is misguided. True wellness comes from a balanced diet rich in various fruits, vegetables, and beans—not from a single, sugary treat.
28. What is a common belief about dark chocolate
A. It has inconsistent benefits. B. Its benefits come at a high cost.
C. It contributes to physical health. D. Its advantages rely on long-term intake.
29. What is a result of taking in flavanols from dark chocolate
A. Faster fat burning. B. Resistance to cholesterol.
C. Reduction of cancer risks. D. Increase in sugar consumption.
30. What does the underlined word “robust” in the last paragraph mean
A. Basic. B. Solid. C. Advanced. D. Emerging.
31. Which is the best title for the text
A. The Bitter Truth About Dark Chocolate B. A Guide to Choosing Healthy Chocolate
C. The Impact of Flavanols on Your Health D. Marketing vs. Science in the Food Industry
D
Have you ever found someone copying your gestures or facial expressions during a conversation This is the Chameleon (变色龙) Effect, the nonconscious mimicry (模仿) of others’ behaviors. Just like a chameleon integrates into its environment, people unconsciously mimic others’ gestures, mannerisms or accents to build connections and smooth interactions, which is a common yet easily overlooked human trait.
Psychologists John Bargh and Tanya Chartrand proved the Chameleon Effect in a 1999 experiment. They asked 78 participants to talk with experimenters during a personality test. To avoid conscious mimicry, researchers used photos as a distraction during conversations. The results showed participants unconsciously increased face touching by 20% and foot movement by 50% to match the experimenters. Another part found people who were mimicked rated the experimenters more positively, showing mimicry boosts likability. The Chameleon Effect stems from two main reasons. It is rooted in human empathy — people mimic others to share feelings and build emotional bonds. It also evolved as a survival trait: fitting in with a group helps people gain support and avoid danger. In daily life, this explains why couples or close friends gradually adopt similar speech habits or gestures.
This effect also appears in speech and social settings. People may unconsciously pick up others’ accents or phrases after long interactions. For example, a football player once accidentally used a French accent during an interview after living in France for months, a typical display of the effect. However, excessive mimicry may make people lose their sense of self. Such over-mimicry can lead to confusion about one’s true personality.
Overall, the Chameleon Effect is a positive social tool that promotes connection and empathy. It helps reduce social tension and build trust between people. While it helps people integrate into groups, balancing mimicry with self-identity is crucial to avoiding losing oneself in social interactions. With this awareness, people can use the effect wisely while preserving their own uniqueness.
32. Which of the following is an example of the “Chameleon Effect”
A. A girl copies her deskmate’s movements.
B. A driver follows a policeman’s directions.
C. An applicant learns the judge’s expressions by heart.
D. An assistant practices a foreigner’s tones on purpose.
33. What can be inferred about the “Chameleon Effect” from paragraph 2
A. Personality changes with conscious mimicry.
B. Likability increases mimicry in conversations.
C. People mimic others to gain group acceptance.
D. Mimicry arouses shared feelings between couples.
34. What is the downside of excessive mimicry
A. The loss of self-identity.
B. An end to true connection.
C. The failure of mutual trust.
D. A decrease in social tension.
35. What is the author’s attitude towards the “Chameleon Effect”
A. Doubtful. B. Critical.
C. Dismissive. D. Cautious.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Overcome the Harmful Habit of Judging
Ah, punctuality — the art of being precisely on time. It’s a concept so deeply rooted in some cultures that even being a minute late can cause a small-scale panic attack. ____36____ Let’s examine whether punctuality is the defining feature of a superior society or merely another subjective construct.
Each part of the world has a unique relationship with time, enriching the fabric of global culture. In Japan, for example, you’re always expected to arrive on time, and preferably a few minutes early.
____37____ Tough luck, but the next one will be there precisely on the dot. In contrast, the Philippines has a more relaxed approach to time. If someone says 3 o’clock, arriving around 3:30 is common and expected. This isn’t laziness, but a cultural preference for living in the moment.
But does being punctual make a culture more advanced The Swiss are celebrated for their precision and punctuality, often cited as a perfect example of efficiency. Their trains run on time, their watches are the gold standard. ____38____ And Switzerland is often ranked as one of the most developed and happiest countries in the world, but let’s wait a bit to conclude.
Consider the case of Brazil, where “Brazilian time” is a well-known concept. ____39____ If you attend a party at the specified time, you’ll likely find the host still in their bathrobe. Many Brazilians have a laid-back approach to life.They don’t sweat the small stuff like running five minutes late because they’re busy enjoying life. Many live by the motto, “Tudo bem,” which means “It’s all good.” Honestly, they seem to be onto something.
So, is punctuality essential It depends on what cultures you are in. Whether you’re a stickler for punctuality or more laid-back, what truly matters is how you spend your time. ____40____ Let’s try to find that middle ground where we can respect others’ time while embracing the joy of living in the moment. Ultimately, time is just a construct, and life is too short to stress about being late.
A. Miss a train by a minute
B. Punctuality is timeless art.
C. But is punctuality essential
D. In this context, punctuality is flexible.
E. You could set your clock by their daily routines.
F. There, being late is not only accepted but expected.
G. Are you enjoying the journey or constantly watching the clock
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I scan the water in Australia’s Kakadu National Park, in search of an ancient ___41___: a saltwater crocodile (鳄鱼). No ripples (涟漪), no sound. But I know it’s there. ___42___, just beneath the surface. It could even be ___43___ me right now.
Crocodiles are among the world’s most effective hunters. Their eyes and nostrils are positioned high on their heads, while their whole ___44___ is just beneath the water surface. With explosive tail power and the ability to stay underwater for hours, their ___45___ has remained unchanged for 95 million years. ___46___: these animals are built for the kill.
As I continue to scan the water, I see ___47___: a soft ripple. Then, just a few metres away, two eyes break the surface as a huge head rises ever so slightly out of the water. The silent beast ___48___ me. I feel my heart racing. I take a few steps to the left; the crocodile silently follows. Then a few to the right; and again, it ___49___ me. I’m a dot on its radar. A possibility. A chance. I can’t help but feel awe for this ancient hunter as it remains motionless, waiting for me to make a ____50____, to take one step too many. It has almost endless ____51____.
In a world of constant change, where we’re always seeking innovation and ____52____, it’s easy to forget that some things are ____53____ just the way they are. When the foundation is strong, there’s no need to ____54____ much at all. Just look at crocodiles (but not too ____55____, please).
41. A. killer B. enemy C. friend D. victim
42. A. Confident B. Carefree C. Invisible D. Hesitant
43. A. leaving B. ignoring C. watching D. attacking
44. A. head B. body C. tail D. heart
45. A. food B. design C. shape D. personality
46. A. In short B. At last C. On average D. Above all
47. A. effect B. conflict C. wonder D. movement
48. A. jumps at B. locks onto C. counts on D. runs into
49. A. eyes B. tricks C. tracks D. freezes
50. A. deal B. decision C. mistake D. comeback
51. A. greed B. energy C. power D. patience
52. A. balance B. freedom C. tradition D. improvement
53. A. fine B. strange C. flexible D. sensitive
54. A. change B. doubt C. rush D. panic
55. A. calmly B. closely C. lovingly D. nervously
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she ____56____ (know) as “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime,
____57____ (affect) by her mother’s death, Lin decided to study medicine at age 18, instead of following the traditional path of ____58____ (marry) like the majority of girls. Eight years later, she graduated from PUMC. She immediately became the first woman ever ____59____ (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, ____60____ position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in America, where she ____61____ (extreme) impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr. Lin, however, rejected the offer. The new People’s Republic of China saw her playing a key role. ____62____ she held many important positions over the next several decades, she was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. And even as she lay ____63____ (die), her final thoughts were for others.
As she once put ____64____, “If people entrust me _____65_____ that precious life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired ”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将在5月开展“校园劳动周”(Campus Labor Week)活动。请你用英文写一封倡议信发布在校英文网站上，号召同学们积极参与，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动内容。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Call for Participation in Campus Labor Week
Dear fellow students,
I’m Li Hua from Class 3.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
第二节（满分25分）
67. 读后续写
I’d always been told to take care of my older brother, Brian, who was born weak and small. I’d often tie his shoes or prepare another glass of water for him. My mom saw my larger size and strong body as a sign that I was to be a kind of guardian angel (守护天使) for Brian. However, that was not the case.
One day our school sponsored a pumpkin-carving contest. First prize was $100, and I knew just how I would spend it. There was a brand-new game I was dying to own. So I decided the first place bonus definitely had to land in my pocket.
When I had to carve the perfect pumpkin I’d picked out, it dawned on me that with my big clumsy fingers I’d surely screw it up (搞砸). I thought of Brian’s smaller, delicate hands and knew he was the man for the job. I immediately begged Brian. Unexpectedly, he asked for a cut. That was fifty-fifty. Quickly doing the math in my head, I figured out even if I split (分摊) the first prize, I’d still have enough cash for the game. So I gave in to Brian’s demands. With skillful hands Brian carved the perfect face, and now we had the best pumpkin ever.
Then the unexpected happened: We came in second. Unfortunately, second prize was only $50, and I needed every penny of that to buy the game. The day of the awards ceremony, the principal handed over the money to me because Brian was home, sick with cold.
If he really wanted to win, he would have been here today, I thought to myself, justifying stealing the cash from under poor Brian’s runny nose. With hardly a thought, I ran to the store and bought my dream game. That night when Brian asked if we had won, I denied, afraid to look into his eyes.
The whole thing was never mentioned again until the day when Brian was packing for college. I played my usual role in helping him pack when I came across an old album filled with photos he had taken as the school photographer.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I was enjoying the photos when one caught my eye.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“You actually knew and didn’t say anything “ I was shocked.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.
What is the woman looking for
A. A seat to have a rest. B. A quiet place to work. C. An inquiry desk for help.
【答案】B
2.
What does Greg ask Susan to do
A. Read an advertisement. B. Send an application. C. Draw up a notice.
【答案】C
3.
Which sports game is airing on TV now
A. A volleyball game. B. A football game. C. A basketball game.
【答案】C
4.
When will the speakers leave for the train station
A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:30 pm.
【答案】A
5.
What are the speakers probably working on
A. A poster contest. B. A recycling program. C. A book fair.
【答案】B
【答案】6. B 7. C
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B
【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. F 40. G
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. D 52. D 53. A 54. A 55. B
【答案】56. was known
57. Affected
58. marriage
59. to be hired
60. a 61. extremely
62. Although##Though##While
63. dying 64. it
65. with
【答案】 Call for Participation in Campus Labor Week
Dear fellow students,
I’m Li Hua from Class 3. In an effort to promote the spirit of labor and cultivate practical skills, our school will launch the “Campus Labor Week” from May 10th to 16th.
This meaningful event features diverse activities. Participants can choose to join the organic farming program at the school garden, learning planting techniques under teachers’ guidance. Alternatively, the handicraft workshop offers opportunities to create traditional clay sculptures using eco-friendly materials. For those interested in social services, community cleaning campaigns will be organized near the campus.
Labor shapes character and creates value. We hereby appeal to every one of you to participate actively. Your active involvement will make this event a success!
The Student Union
【答案】Paragraph 1:
I was enjoying the photos when one caught my eye. It was a picture of the pumpkin we had carved together. Underneath, Brian had written, “My first real win with my brother. Even if we didn’t get first, it was a victory because we worked as a team.” Seeing those words, a wave of guilt washed over me. I remembered how I had selfishly taken all the money and lied to him. I realized how much I had let him down. I turned to Brian, ready to confess everything.
Paragraph 2:
“You actually knew and didn’t say anything ” I was shocked. Brian just smiled gently and said, “I always knew. But I also knew that you needed that game more than the money at that time. And I was proud of our teamwork, not the prize. I hoped one day you’d understand the real meaning of winning together.” His words made me feel even more ashamed. I apologized sincerely, vowing to make it up to him. From then on, I truly understood my role as his guardian angel and the importance of true brotherhood.

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