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贵州梁才教育集团初中集团2026年中考第一次适应性定时训练英语科试题
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. so B. from C. an D. about E. because F. as
Paper making is widely known as one of the four great inventions of ancient China. Among different kinds of paper, Xuan paper holds　1． 　 important place. It's not only a necessary part of Chinese culture, but also a witness (见证) to Chinese history for thousands of years.
Xuan paper,　2． 　 one of the most important carriers (载体) of Chinese culture, has got the title "King of All Paper". It's made　3． 　 a special plant and rice. A large number of great works by Chinese calligraphers (书法家) and painters were drawn on Xuan paper. It's said that there are　4． 　 30 million ancient paper books in the National Library and most of them were made of Xuan paper.
Many calligraphers and painters preferred Xuan paper　5． 　 it can be kept for a long time. Besides, the color on it could also remain fresh and bright for a long time. The paper, therefore, is seen as "Paper of Ages".
As a sports lover, Bruce ever thought he could never stay at one place for a long time except when sleeping. Though it was not good for his study or work which need him to stay still (静止) for long, he couldn't help 6． around from time to time. He thought it might 7． by his strong body full of energy. He didn't think it was too bad and was even proud of that 8． an unexpected event happened.
That was a cold morning when he was going out to play sports with his friends. He got out of his home a little late. So, he decided to cut a corner (抄近路) by jumping 9． a wall on the way. He climbed up the wall and saw the height that he never tried before. At last, he still 10． to jump down because he thought his body was strong enough to avoid being hurt. 11． , he was wrong. His one foot was hurt. He made his way to his friends. 12． , the way was not too long. As soon as he saw them, he fell down and his friends took him to the hospital.
For over three months, he had to stay in bed. At first, he was 13． and regretted much because he couldn't move freely for so long. Then he tried to make it a better thing by thinking of the lessons he should learn from the accident. When he could get out of the bed, he didn't hurry to play sports as he used to expect. Instead, he tried to walk slowly in order to keep his foot from being hurt a 14． time. He wouldn't do anything that was not sure to be safe. And he could stay still without moving 15． to finish work or study better.
6．A．to move B．move C．moving
7．A．cause B．be caused C．was caused
8．A．after B．when C．until
9．A．over B．off C．through
10．A．advised B．accepted C．chose
11．A．Because B．However C．Besides
12．A．Unluckily B．Interestingly C．Luckily
13．A．sad B．surprised C．happy
14．A．two B．twice C．second
15．A．many B．a lot C．a few
Do you want to have fun, make new friends, and improve your English speaking and listening Come to our English Corner! It's a fantastic place to learn about different cultures, practice speaking and listening, and enjoy all kinds of activities! Who: Open to all students who love English When: 4:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m., every Monday (not on holidays and exam weeks) Where: Room A415
Note ◆Be on time Arrive on time to enjoy every minute! ◆Speak English Try your best to communicate in English. ◆Share your ideas Feel free to share your thoughts and opinions. ◆Be brave Don't worry about making mistakes— just have fun!
16．How long is the English Corner open each time
A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For four hours.
17．What can students do at the English Corner
①Make new friends. ②Enjoy interesting activities.
③Practice English writing. ④Learn about different cultures.
A．①②③④ B．①②③ C．①②④
18．What does the English Corner encourage students to do
A．Take notes carefully.
B．Be relaxed about time.
C．Share thoughts actively.
19．Where can we see the notice
A．In a guidebook.
B．On a school notice board.
C．In a science report.
Chinese chess, also known as xiangqi, is a traditional board game that has been enjoyed for centuries. It is a two -player game played on a board. It is believed that xiangqi first appeared in the Warring States Period (战国时期). It was developed rapidly during the Song Dynasty. And lots of people played xiangqi during the Ming Dynasty.
Chinese chess is played with "red" and "black" pieces. The two players take turns moving their pieces across the board, and the player holding the red pieces goes first. Both players take turns to make one move each time until a winner is decided. The shuai or jiang is the most important of both sides, and the side whose shuai or jiang is taken fails the game. But it's not easy to play it well.
In all ages, there are always some excellent people who can play xiangqi well. Hu Ronghua, a great master in modern China, is one of them. He was born in Shanghai in 1945, and he won the national championship in 2000. He said his understanding of "the characteristics of a good chess player" is to appreciate (欣赏) the one playing against you, to compete with all one's strength during the game and to be good friends after the game. In the game, it's easy to find appreciation for each other.
Recently, Hu has worked on training younger generations. That's because xiangqi can be passed down as a part of Chinese culture. With the development of our society, it includes the rich culture of our country.
20．Xiangqi was played by lots of people ________.
A．in modern times
B．during the Song Dynasty
C．during the Ming Dynasty
21．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．The history of xiangqi.
B．The color of xiangqi pieces.
C．The rules of playing xiangqi.
22．What is a good chess player like according to Hu Ronghua's opinion
A．A player who wins all competitions.
B．A player who admires other players.
C．A player who knows the history of xiangqi well.
23．What's the text about
A．Technology. B．Science. C．Culture.
People might think that everyone has enough food to eat. However, many families go hungry. Rebecca, a little American girl, knew what it was like to be hungry. Her father had an accident. He could not work. Rebecca's mother had a job. But the family still lived a hard life. They didn't even have enough food to eat.
Rebecca's mother tried many things. She didn't eat very much in order to save enough food. She didn't even go to the doctor when she was ill. What's more, she sadly sold some old family jewelry (珠宝). It was special to her. But she wanted to buy food for her children. One day, a friend told them about the local food bank. Rebecca's family got food there. It helped them a lot.
Rebecca's mother was very thankful for the food bank. There were many different foods on the shelves at the food bank, such as milk, vegetables and fruits. It looked like a real supermarket! Rebecca's mother filled out a form. A nice volunteer showed her how to get the food. She got the food her family needed. The volunteer treated the family with respect (尊敬).
Rebecca liked going there. Someday, Rebecca's dad will be well. Her family wants to help others at the food bank. Rebecca's family is looking forward to that!
24．Where is Rebecca from
A．America. B．Canada. C．France.
25．What does the underlined word "It" refer to
A．Food. B．Friend. C．Jewelry.
26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Rebecca's dad didn't work because he couldn't find a job.
B．Rebecca's mother didn't go to the doctor because she didn't like the hospital.
C．After filling out a form, people could get food for free at the food bank.
27．What's the main idea of the passage
A．There are many families being hungry in America.
B．Rebecca is a good volunteer.
C．The food bank helped many families like Rebecca's.
根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。
Do you often have negative (消极的) thoughts Do you and your friends often complain about things 　28． 　
●Find the positive, however small.
Bad things happen to all of us, but the most important thing is to focus on the positive. For example, next time you are caught in traffic, think how great it is that you can finish listening to your favorite music. If you don't have much in your fridge, get creative and think of what you can invent with the ingredients (食材) you have.　29． 　
●Focus on now
It's easy to think too much about things that have already happened and to get worried about what will happen tomorrow. We all do this sometimes. But remember, you can't change the past, and no one can control the future.　30． 　
●　31． 　
Being around negative people will make you feel negative, too. Spend time with people who will make you laugh and help you believe in yourself, not those who spend all day complaining. It's hard to feel negative when you have positive people around you.
●Be kind to others
One of the best ways to make yourself feel good is to help others.　32． 　 Spending time helping other people can give you a better perspective (视角) on life and make you value what you have.
A. So the best thing is to focus on the present.
B. Find positive people, like friends and partners.
C. Always remind yourself to work hard.
D. It can be exciting to try something new.
E. Find ways to volunteer in your community.
F. The following can help you feel positive about life.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题词数不限。）
In today's connected world, English is more than just a school subject; it is a powerful bridge to the outside world. Xie Zongxu, a post-90s young man from Kaili, Guizhou, has become popular on Douyin by sharing the beauty of his Miao hometown in English.
Xie understands that language is the key to connecting cultures. He decided to make full use of English to share his treasured traditions. In his widely-shared videos, wearing beautiful traditional Miao clothes, he uses interesting and clear English to introduce traditional arts like Miao embroidery (苗绣) , batik (蜡染) and so on. He turns English learning into real-life communication, bringing big traditional festivals, such as the Miao New Year, to life for people around the world.
Xie does more than just share videos online. As a top student from Tsinghua and Oxford, he brings his talents to the international stage. At an important UN conference (联合国会议) , he gave a wonderful speech in English while wearing traditional Miao clothes, sharing stories of how people in his hometown live in peace with nature. Xie has shown the local life of Qiandongnan to people in over 40 countries by using his knowledge to help others understand his hometown.
Xie Zongxu's story shows us that English can be a bridge to connect hearts and cultures. He encourages more young Chinese people to take pride in their cultures and to use their voices to tell Chinese stories to the world.
A Cultural Bridge Builder: Xie Zongxu
Basic information is from Kaili, Guizhou has become popular on Douyin by sharing the beauty of his　33． 　 in English
Ways to spread cultures uses interesting and clear English　34． 　 traditional arts, such as Miao embroidery, batik and so on
wore traditional Miao clothes and　35． 　 of how people in his hometown live in peace with nature at an important UN conference
Meaning shows us that English can be a bridge for　36． 　 hearts and cultures
What do you think of Xie Zongxu What will you do for your hometown 　37． 　
38．成千上万的人来观看村超比赛。
　 　　 　 people come to watch the Village Super League matches.
39．我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have 　 　　 　 in our hometown.
40．更多的人关注我们的乡村生活。
More people 　 　 attention 　 　 our village life.
41．每个人都能在建设家乡中发挥作用。
Everyone can play a role 　 　　 　 our hometown.
42．我们应该保持永不放弃的精神。
We should keep the spirit and never 　 　　 　 .
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
The Qixi Festival, also known as the Double Seventh Festival,　43． 　 (be) a traditional Chinese festival for over 2,000 years. People celebrate it on the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar.
On this day, most Chinese review a　44． 　 (beauty) love story about Niulang and Zhinü. Long ago, Niulang lived with　45． 　 (he) brother and sister-in-law (嫂子). His sister-in-law treated him　46． 　 ( bad ), so he left home with an old cow. One day, Niulang met Zhinü, a fairy (仙子), by a lake. They　47． 　 (fall) in love and got married. They had two children and lived happily together. But Wangmu Niangniang in the sky didn't allow fairies to marry humans. She took Zhinü back to the sky. Niulang was very sad. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew up to the sky to meet Zhinü. Wangmu Niangniang became very angry and created the Milky Way to keep them apart. Magpies (喜鹊) felt sorry for the couple, so they built a bridge with their　48． 　 (body) to help the two meet　49． 　 (one) a year. That's how the Qixi Festival came to be traditions of the Qixi Festival involve admiring stars and　50． 　 (create) qiaoguo. In some places, girls go to a competition to show their sewing (缝纫) skills. Wishing for love and　51． 　 (happy) is also a part of the celebrations. Today, the festival is a great day for young people　52． 　 (express) their love.
53．难忘的初中生活即将结束，回顾过去的三年，你有什么特别的故事和经历吗？请以A/An ________ Story in My School Life 为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1.请先把题目补充完整（如：happy, exciting, interesting, warm, unforgettable 等）；
2.内容紧扣校园生活，语言通顺，意思连贯；
3.词数：80词左右；
4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
A/An ________ Story in My School Life
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．F；3．B；4．D；5．E
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】选项汉译英：
选项单词：so（因此）；from（来自 / 由……）；an（一个）；about（大约 / 关于）；because（因为）；as（作为 / 像）。本文讲述了宣纸作为中国古代四大发明之一的重要纸张，介绍了它的地位、制作材料、历史价值以及受书法家和画家喜爱的原因。
【点评】考查选词填空，需结合固定搭配、语法规则和上下文逻辑关系进行判断，注意介词、连词和冠词的用法辨析。
1．句意：在不同种类的纸张中，宣纸占据着重要的地位。根据"hold a/an... place"是固定搭配，且important以元音音素开头，可知此处应填不定冠词an，故答案为C。
2．句意：宣纸，作为中国文化最重要的载体之一，有着 "纸中之王" 的称号。根据"as one of..."表示 "作为…… 之一" 的固定搭配，可知此处应填as，故答案为F。
3．句意：它由一种特殊的植物和大米制成。根据"be made from"表示 "由…… 制成（看不出原材料）" 的固定搭配，可知此处应填from，故答案为B。
4．句意：据说国家图书馆里大约有3000万册古代纸质书籍，其中大部分是宣纸制成的。根据 "about + 数字" 表示 "大约……" 的用法，可知此处应填about，故答案为D。
5．句意：许多书法家和画家偏爱宣纸，因为它可以被保存很长时间。根据前后句为因果关系，前果后因 ，可知此处应填because，故答案为E。
【答案】6．C；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．C；11．B；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．B
【知识点】记叙文；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了热爱运动的Bruce一直好动、难以安静，直到一次翻墙抄近路意外摔伤脚，卧床休养三个月后，他吸取教训，学会注意安全、改掉浮躁好动的习惯，变得沉稳，也能更好地投入学习与工作的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，做题时要注意固定搭配、上下文逻辑、语法规则与词义辨析，结合语境推敲答案。
6．句意：尽管这对需要长时间保持静止的学习或工作不利，但他还是忍不住时不时地四处走动。move移动；to move移动，动词不定式；moving移动，动名词/现在分词。根据固定搭配can't help doing sth.（忍不住做某事），可知此处要用动词的动名词形式。故选C。
7．句意：他认为这可能是由他精力充沛的强壮身体造成的。cause造成（主动形式）；be caused被造成（被动形式）；was caused被造成（一般过去时被动）。根据空前情态动词might，后面需要接动词原形，且这件事是被身体状态导致，要用被动语态。故选B。
8．句意：他并不觉得这太糟糕，甚至为此感到骄傲，直到一件意外的事情发生。after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到。根据上下文逻辑，他一直引以为傲，直到意外出现才发生转变。故选C。
9．句意：于是，他决定在路上翻墙抄近路。over越过；off离开；through穿过（内部）。根据语境翻墙是从墙体上方越过，jump over a wall是固定搭配。故选A。
10．句意：最后，他仍然选择跳下去，因为他认为自己足够强壮可以避免受伤。advised建议；accepted接受；chose选择。根据后文他最终跳下墙的行为，可知是他自己做出了这个选择。故选C。
11．句意：然而，他错了，他的一只脚受伤了。Because因为；However然而；Besides此外。前文他自信不会受伤，后文却意外受伤，前后为转折关系。故选B。
12．句意：幸运的是，路程并不算太远。Unluckily不幸地；Interestingly有趣地；Luckily幸运地。根据后文路程不长，很快就见到朋友得到救助，这是一件幸运的事。故选C。
13．句意：起初，他很难过，也非常后悔，因为他长时间无法自由活动。sad难过的；surprised惊讶的；happy开心的。根据后文regretted much（十分后悔），可知此时他的心情是低落难过的。故选A。
14．句意：相反，他试着慢慢走路，来防止他的脚再次受伤。two二；twice两次；second第二。a second time是固定表达，意为"再一次、又一次"。故选C。
15．句意：而且他可以一动不动地长时间保持静止，来更好地完成工作和学习。many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；a lot很多、大量；a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）。此处用来表示程度，修饰保持静止的时长，a lot可以用来表达程度。故选B。
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．C
19．B
【知识点】应用文；校园文化；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一则英语角活动的通知，介绍了英语角的活动目的、参与对象、举办时间、举办地点以及相关的活动要求。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时需要精准定位原文关键信息，区分无关干扰内容，同时结合文本体裁判断文章出处。
16．数字计算题。根据文中"When:4:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m., every Monday (not on holidays and exam weeks)"，可知英语角开放时间是下午4点30分到5点30分，时长为1个小时，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据文中"Do you want to have fun, make new friends, and improve your English speaking and listening Come to our English Corner! It's a fantastic place to learn about different cultures, practice speaking and listening, and enjoy all kinds of activities!"，可知学生可以结交新朋友、享受趣味活动、了解不同文化，文中没有提到练习英语写作，因此①②④正确，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据文中"Share your ideas Feel free to share your thoughts and opinions."，可知英语角鼓励学生主动分享自己的想法和观点，故选C。
19．文章出处题。根据全文内容是面向在校热爱英语的学生发布的英语角活动通知，可知这类通知最有可能出现在学校公告栏里，故选B。
【答案】20．C
21．C
22．B
23．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；段落大意；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国象棋（xiangqi）的起源与发展历史、基础下棋规则，还介绍了象棋大师胡荣华的下棋理念，同时点明象棋是中华传统文化的重要组成部分，如今也在被一代代传承下去。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时需要精准定位原文细节，同时学会概括段落与整篇文章的核心主旨，理清文章行文脉络来排除干扰选项。
20．细节理解题。根据文中"And lots of people played xiangqi during the Ming Dynasty."，可知明朝时期有很多人下象棋，故选C。
21．段落大意题。根据第二段整体内容，本段介绍了象棋的棋子颜色、走棋顺序、胜负判定等下棋的相关要求，也就是象棋的玩法规则，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文中"He said his understanding of 'the characteristics of a good chess player' is to appreciate (欣赏) the one playing against you, to compete with all one's strength during the game and to be good friends after the game."，可知胡荣华认为优秀的棋手会欣赏自己的对手，故选B。
23．文章大意题。根据文章最后"That's because xiangqi can be passed down as a part of Chinese culture. With the development of our society, it includes the rich culture of our country."，可知整篇文章围绕象棋这一中国传统文化展开，主题和文化相关，故选C。
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．C
27．C
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；代词指代；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了美国女孩Rebecca一家因父亲遭遇意外陷入贫困、食物短缺的困境，母亲想尽办法艰难维持生计，后来在他人介绍下得到当地食物银行的援助，解决了温饱难题，心怀感恩的一家人也期盼未来能康复后在食物银行帮助更多有需要的人。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时要精准定位原文细节，理清代词指代的前文内容，同时区分局部细节与全文主旨，甄别错误干扰选项选出最佳答案。
24．细节理解题。根据文中"Rebecca, a little American girl, knew what it was like to be hungry."，可知Rebecca来自美国，故选A。
25．代词指代题。根据文中"What's more, she sadly sold some old family jewelry (珠宝). It was special to her."，可知此处的It指代前文中提到的家庭珠宝，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据文中"Rebecca's mother filled out a form. A nice volunteer showed her how to get the food. She got the food her family needed."，可知填写表格之后，人们就可以在食物银行领取需要的食物；A选项父亲不能工作是因为意外、B选项妈妈不去看医生是为了省下食物，均不符合原文，故选C。
27．文章大意题。根据全文内容，文章主要讲述了Rebecca一家陷入生活困境，食物银行为他们提供了很大的帮助，一家人之后也希望回报、帮助更多人的故事，核心是食物银行帮扶困难家庭，故选C。
【答案】28．F；29．D；30．A；31．B；32．E
【知识点】说明文；心理健康
【解析】【分析】选项翻译：
A. So the best thing is to focus on the present.所以最好的做法就是专注于当下。
B. Find positive people, like friends and partners.结交积极乐观的人，比如朋友和同伴。
C. Always remind yourself to work hard.时刻提醒自己要努力奋斗。
D. It can be exciting to try something new.尝试新事物会很令人兴奋。
E. Find ways to volunteer in your community.在社区里寻找志愿帮忙的机会。
F. The following can help you feel positive about life.以下方法可以帮助你积极面对生活。
本文讲述了摆脱消极情绪、培养积极乐观生活态度的四种实用方法，引导人们调整心态、热爱生活。
【点评】考查阅读还原，解题时要理清文章整体结构与段落主旨，重点关注上下文逻辑衔接，匹配段意与过渡句，排除无关干扰选项。
28．根据原文开头"Do you often have negative thoughts Do you and your friends often complain about things "，文章开篇抛出关于消极想法与抱怨的问题，后文开始列举调整心态的具体方法。F选项"以下方法可以帮助你积极面对生活"起到总起下文、引出建议的作用，契合文章开篇逻辑，故选F。
29．根据原文"If you don't have much in your fridge, get creative and think of what you can invent with the ingredients you have."，前文讲到利用现有食材发挥创意、动手创造新食物。D选项"尝试新事物会很令人兴奋"承接了创新、尝试新做法的内容，衔接自然，故选D。
30．根据原文"But remember, you can't change the past, and no one can control the future."，前文点明无法改变过去、也无法掌控未来。A选项"所以最好的做法就是专注于当下"呼应本段小标题"Focus on now"，顺承文意给出结论，故选A。
31．根据原文"Being around negative people will make you feel negative, too. Spend time with people who will make you laugh and help you believe in yourself"，本段核心是远离消极的人、多和积极向上的人相处。B选项"结交积极乐观的人，比如朋友和同伴"精准概括本段主旨，契合语境，故选B。
32．根据原文"One of the best ways to make yourself feel good is to help others."，前文点明帮助他人能让自己心情变好，后文讲述帮助他人的益处。E选项"在社区里寻找志愿帮忙的机会"是帮助他人的具体实践方式，前后内容连贯，故选E。
【答案】33．Miao hometown；34．to introduce；35．shared stories；36．connecting；37．He is great and creative. I will introduce my hometown's delicious food to the world in English.（答案不唯一，符合题意即可）
【知识点】记叙文；跨文化沟通与交流
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了贵州凯里小伙谢宗旭，借助英语在网络和国际舞台传播苗族传统文化、家乡风貌，搭建中外文化沟通桥梁，同时鼓励年轻人树立文化自信、向世界讲好中国故事的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题步骤为先通读全文梳理文章脉络，再定位题目对应的原文细节，锁定答案；开放性问题需贴合文章主旨，积极正向作答。
33．细节理解题。根据原文"Xie Zongxu,a post-90s young man from Kaili, Guizhou, has become popular on Douyin by sharing the beauty of his Miao hometown in English."可知，他靠用英语分享苗族家乡之味走红，故答案为Miao hometown。
34．细节理解题。根据原文"In his widely-shared videos...he uses interesting and clear English to introduce traditional arts like Miao embroidery, batik and so on."可知，他用生动清晰的英语来介绍传统技艺，故答案为to introduce。
35．细节理解题。根据原文"At an important UN conference,he gave a wonderful speech in English while wearing traditional Miao clothes,sharing stories of how people in his hometown live in peace with nature."可知，他身穿苗族传统服饰，分享了家乡人与自然和谐共处的故事，故答案为shared stories。
36．细节理解题。根据原文"Xie Zongxu's story shows us that English can be a bridge to connect hearts and cultures."可知，英语可以成为连接心灵与文化的桥梁，介词for后接动名词，故答案为connecting。
37．观点态度题。本题为开放性题目，根据文章对谢宗旭的正面事迹描写，表达对他的评价以及自己为家乡做贡献的做法即可，示例答案He is great and creative. I will introduce my hometown's delicious food to the world in English.（答案不唯一，符合题意即可）
38．【答案】Thousands；of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"成千上万的"，在英语中固定表达为thousands of，用来表示数量众多、成千上万，thousands需要变为复数形式且首字母大写，后面搭配介词of来修饰名词people ，故答案为Thousands；of。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配，注意固定搭配thousands of的用法，thousand前面无具体数字时，要用复数形式并搭配of，同时句首单词首字母需要大写。
39．【答案】taken；place
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"发生"，对应的固定短语为take place，本句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，take的过去分词是taken，故答案为taken；place。
【点评】考查汉译英，现在完成时和固定搭配，注意固定搭配take place（表示发生，无被动语态）以及现在完成时中动词过去分词的正确变形。
40．【答案】pay；to
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"关注"，对应的固定短语为pay attention to，句子是一般现在时，主语More people为复数，谓语动词用原形，故答案为pay；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，一般现在时和固定搭配，注意固定搭配pay attention to（意为"注意、关注"）的用法与固定介词搭配。
41．【答案】in；building
【知识点】汉译英；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"在（做某事）"，固定搭配play a role in doing sth.表示"在做某事中发挥作用、扮演角色"，"建设"译为build，介词in后动词需要变为动名词building，故答案为in；building。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配和动名词，注意固定短语play a role in的用法，牢记介词in后面要接名词或者动名词形式。
42．【答案】give；up
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"放弃"，对应的固定短语为give up，never为副词，情态动词should后接动词原形，and并列前后谓语动词，所以give使用原形，故答案为give；up。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配，注意固定搭配give up（放弃）的用法，牢记情态动词、never后面要接动词原形。
【答案】43．has been；44．beautiful；45．his；46．badly；47．fell；48．bodies；49．once；50．creating；51．happiness；52．to express
【知识点】记叙文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国传统节日七夕节的起源、牛郎织女的经典爱情传说，同时介绍了七夕从古至今的相关传统习俗与节日文化内涵。
【点评】考查语法填空，做题时先通读全文判断整体时态与文章大意，再结合词性转换、固定搭配、主谓一致、非谓语动词、并列结构等语法知识点，结合语境完成单词变形填空。
43．句意：七夕节，又称双七节，已经是一个拥有两千多年历史的中国传统节日。所给词be：是，动词。句中有时间标志for over 2,000 years，表示从过去持续到现在的状态，要用现在完成时，主语节日为单数，现在完成时结构为has+动词过去分词，故答案为has been。
44．句意：在这一天，大多数中国人都会重温关于牛郎和织女的一段美丽的爱情故事。所给词beauty：美丽，名词。此处需要形容词来修饰名词love story，beauty对应的形容词形式是beautiful，故答案为beautiful。
45．句意：很久以前，牛郎和他的哥哥、嫂子一起生活。所给词he：他，人称代词主格。此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词brother，he对应的形容词性物主代词是his，故答案为his。
46．句意：他的嫂子对他很不好，所以他牵着一头老牛离开了家。所给词bad：坏的，形容词。此处需要副词来修饰动词treated，bad对应的副词形式是badly，故答案为badly。
47．句意：他们坠入爱河并结婚了。所给词fall：落下、陷入，动词。全文讲述过去发生的传说故事，整体时态为一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell，故答案为fell。
48．句意：喜鹊很同情这对恋人，于是它们用自己的身体搭起了一座桥。所给词body：身体，可数名词单数。主语they指代复数的喜鹊，对应的名词需要使用复数形式body的复数bodies，故答案为bodies。
49．句意：帮助这对恋人一年见一次面。所给词one：一，基数词。固定搭配once a year意为"一年一次"，once表示"一次"，故答案为once。
50．句意：七夕节的传统就此形成，习俗包括观星和制作巧果。所给词create：创造、制作，动词。句中and连接并列结构，前面admiring为动名词形式，并列成分形式需要保持一致，因此create要变为动名词creating，故答案为creating。
51．句意：祈求爱情和幸福也是庆祝活动的一部分。所给词happy：开心的、幸福的，形容词。句中and连接并列名词，love是名词，此处需要填入名词形式，happy对应的名词为happiness，故答案为happiness。
52．句意：如今，这个节日是年轻人表达爱意的美好日子。所给词express：表达，动词。固定结构a great day for sb. to do sth.，需要用动词不定式作后置定语，因此填to express，故答案为to express。
53．【答案】例文
An Unforgettable Story in My School Life
In my junior high school life, the most unforgettable story happened during a sports meeting.
I was nervous before the 400-meter race, but my classmates cheered for me loudly. Their support gave me courage. Though I didn't win first place, I tried my best and felt proud.
This experience taught me the importance of teamwork and encouragement. I will always remember the happy moments with my friends. They made my school life warm and meaningful.
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇英语记叙文作文，本文要求先补充题目A/An ____ Story in My School Life，围绕初中校园生活里的特别经历展开写作，字数要求80词左右，不能出现真实姓名和校名，写作步骤为先确定标题关键词，再讲述具体校园事件、描述过程与心情，最后写出收获与感悟，文章以一般过去时为主、一般现在时为辅，写作时要保证叙事完整、语言通顺、情感真挚、逻辑连贯。
【点评】这篇例文结构清晰完整，开头点明难忘的校园事件发生在运动会，中间具体叙述400米赛跑时同学的鼓励、自身的努力与比赛结果，结尾升华主题，点明收获与对校园时光的珍视；文章时态运用准确，高级表达如tried my best、taught me the importance of、warm and meaningful等使用恰当，情感饱满贴合主题，篇幅也符合字数要求，是一篇很优秀的考场范文。
1 / 1贵州梁才教育集团初中集团2026年中考第一次适应性定时训练英语科试题
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. so B. from C. an D. about E. because F. as
Paper making is widely known as one of the four great inventions of ancient China. Among different kinds of paper, Xuan paper holds　1． 　 important place. It's not only a necessary part of Chinese culture, but also a witness (见证) to Chinese history for thousands of years.
Xuan paper,　2． 　 one of the most important carriers (载体) of Chinese culture, has got the title "King of All Paper". It's made　3． 　 a special plant and rice. A large number of great works by Chinese calligraphers (书法家) and painters were drawn on Xuan paper. It's said that there are　4． 　 30 million ancient paper books in the National Library and most of them were made of Xuan paper.
Many calligraphers and painters preferred Xuan paper　5． 　 it can be kept for a long time. Besides, the color on it could also remain fresh and bright for a long time. The paper, therefore, is seen as "Paper of Ages".
【答案】1．C；2．F；3．B；4．D；5．E
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】选项汉译英：
选项单词：so（因此）；from（来自 / 由……）；an（一个）；about（大约 / 关于）；because（因为）；as（作为 / 像）。本文讲述了宣纸作为中国古代四大发明之一的重要纸张，介绍了它的地位、制作材料、历史价值以及受书法家和画家喜爱的原因。
【点评】考查选词填空，需结合固定搭配、语法规则和上下文逻辑关系进行判断，注意介词、连词和冠词的用法辨析。
1．句意：在不同种类的纸张中，宣纸占据着重要的地位。根据"hold a/an... place"是固定搭配，且important以元音音素开头，可知此处应填不定冠词an，故答案为C。
2．句意：宣纸，作为中国文化最重要的载体之一，有着 "纸中之王" 的称号。根据"as one of..."表示 "作为…… 之一" 的固定搭配，可知此处应填as，故答案为F。
3．句意：它由一种特殊的植物和大米制成。根据"be made from"表示 "由…… 制成（看不出原材料）" 的固定搭配，可知此处应填from，故答案为B。
4．句意：据说国家图书馆里大约有3000万册古代纸质书籍，其中大部分是宣纸制成的。根据 "about + 数字" 表示 "大约……" 的用法，可知此处应填about，故答案为D。
5．句意：许多书法家和画家偏爱宣纸，因为它可以被保存很长时间。根据前后句为因果关系，前果后因 ，可知此处应填because，故答案为E。
As a sports lover, Bruce ever thought he could never stay at one place for a long time except when sleeping. Though it was not good for his study or work which need him to stay still (静止) for long, he couldn't help 6． around from time to time. He thought it might 7． by his strong body full of energy. He didn't think it was too bad and was even proud of that 8． an unexpected event happened.
That was a cold morning when he was going out to play sports with his friends. He got out of his home a little late. So, he decided to cut a corner (抄近路) by jumping 9． a wall on the way. He climbed up the wall and saw the height that he never tried before. At last, he still 10． to jump down because he thought his body was strong enough to avoid being hurt. 11． , he was wrong. His one foot was hurt. He made his way to his friends. 12． , the way was not too long. As soon as he saw them, he fell down and his friends took him to the hospital.
For over three months, he had to stay in bed. At first, he was 13． and regretted much because he couldn't move freely for so long. Then he tried to make it a better thing by thinking of the lessons he should learn from the accident. When he could get out of the bed, he didn't hurry to play sports as he used to expect. Instead, he tried to walk slowly in order to keep his foot from being hurt a 14． time. He wouldn't do anything that was not sure to be safe. And he could stay still without moving 15． to finish work or study better.
6．A．to move B．move C．moving
7．A．cause B．be caused C．was caused
8．A．after B．when C．until
9．A．over B．off C．through
10．A．advised B．accepted C．chose
11．A．Because B．However C．Besides
12．A．Unluckily B．Interestingly C．Luckily
13．A．sad B．surprised C．happy
14．A．two B．twice C．second
15．A．many B．a lot C．a few
【答案】6．C；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．C；11．B；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．B
【知识点】记叙文；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了热爱运动的Bruce一直好动、难以安静，直到一次翻墙抄近路意外摔伤脚，卧床休养三个月后，他吸取教训，学会注意安全、改掉浮躁好动的习惯，变得沉稳，也能更好地投入学习与工作的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，做题时要注意固定搭配、上下文逻辑、语法规则与词义辨析，结合语境推敲答案。
6．句意：尽管这对需要长时间保持静止的学习或工作不利，但他还是忍不住时不时地四处走动。move移动；to move移动，动词不定式；moving移动，动名词/现在分词。根据固定搭配can't help doing sth.（忍不住做某事），可知此处要用动词的动名词形式。故选C。
7．句意：他认为这可能是由他精力充沛的强壮身体造成的。cause造成（主动形式）；be caused被造成（被动形式）；was caused被造成（一般过去时被动）。根据空前情态动词might，后面需要接动词原形，且这件事是被身体状态导致，要用被动语态。故选B。
8．句意：他并不觉得这太糟糕，甚至为此感到骄傲，直到一件意外的事情发生。after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到。根据上下文逻辑，他一直引以为傲，直到意外出现才发生转变。故选C。
9．句意：于是，他决定在路上翻墙抄近路。over越过；off离开；through穿过（内部）。根据语境翻墙是从墙体上方越过，jump over a wall是固定搭配。故选A。
10．句意：最后，他仍然选择跳下去，因为他认为自己足够强壮可以避免受伤。advised建议；accepted接受；chose选择。根据后文他最终跳下墙的行为，可知是他自己做出了这个选择。故选C。
11．句意：然而，他错了，他的一只脚受伤了。Because因为；However然而；Besides此外。前文他自信不会受伤，后文却意外受伤，前后为转折关系。故选B。
12．句意：幸运的是，路程并不算太远。Unluckily不幸地；Interestingly有趣地；Luckily幸运地。根据后文路程不长，很快就见到朋友得到救助，这是一件幸运的事。故选C。
13．句意：起初，他很难过，也非常后悔，因为他长时间无法自由活动。sad难过的；surprised惊讶的；happy开心的。根据后文regretted much（十分后悔），可知此时他的心情是低落难过的。故选A。
14．句意：相反，他试着慢慢走路，来防止他的脚再次受伤。two二；twice两次；second第二。a second time是固定表达，意为"再一次、又一次"。故选C。
15．句意：而且他可以一动不动地长时间保持静止，来更好地完成工作和学习。many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；a lot很多、大量；a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）。此处用来表示程度，修饰保持静止的时长，a lot可以用来表达程度。故选B。
Do you want to have fun, make new friends, and improve your English speaking and listening Come to our English Corner! It's a fantastic place to learn about different cultures, practice speaking and listening, and enjoy all kinds of activities! Who: Open to all students who love English When: 4:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m., every Monday (not on holidays and exam weeks) Where: Room A415
Note ◆Be on time Arrive on time to enjoy every minute! ◆Speak English Try your best to communicate in English. ◆Share your ideas Feel free to share your thoughts and opinions. ◆Be brave Don't worry about making mistakes— just have fun!
16．How long is the English Corner open each time
A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For four hours.
17．What can students do at the English Corner
①Make new friends. ②Enjoy interesting activities.
③Practice English writing. ④Learn about different cultures.
A．①②③④ B．①②③ C．①②④
18．What does the English Corner encourage students to do
A．Take notes carefully.
B．Be relaxed about time.
C．Share thoughts actively.
19．Where can we see the notice
A．In a guidebook.
B．On a school notice board.
C．In a science report.
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．C
19．B
【知识点】应用文；校园文化；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一则英语角活动的通知，介绍了英语角的活动目的、参与对象、举办时间、举办地点以及相关的活动要求。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时需要精准定位原文关键信息，区分无关干扰内容，同时结合文本体裁判断文章出处。
16．数字计算题。根据文中"When:4:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m., every Monday (not on holidays and exam weeks)"，可知英语角开放时间是下午4点30分到5点30分，时长为1个小时，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据文中"Do you want to have fun, make new friends, and improve your English speaking and listening Come to our English Corner! It's a fantastic place to learn about different cultures, practice speaking and listening, and enjoy all kinds of activities!"，可知学生可以结交新朋友、享受趣味活动、了解不同文化，文中没有提到练习英语写作，因此①②④正确，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据文中"Share your ideas Feel free to share your thoughts and opinions."，可知英语角鼓励学生主动分享自己的想法和观点，故选C。
19．文章出处题。根据全文内容是面向在校热爱英语的学生发布的英语角活动通知，可知这类通知最有可能出现在学校公告栏里，故选B。
Chinese chess, also known as xiangqi, is a traditional board game that has been enjoyed for centuries. It is a two -player game played on a board. It is believed that xiangqi first appeared in the Warring States Period (战国时期). It was developed rapidly during the Song Dynasty. And lots of people played xiangqi during the Ming Dynasty.
Chinese chess is played with "red" and "black" pieces. The two players take turns moving their pieces across the board, and the player holding the red pieces goes first. Both players take turns to make one move each time until a winner is decided. The shuai or jiang is the most important of both sides, and the side whose shuai or jiang is taken fails the game. But it's not easy to play it well.
In all ages, there are always some excellent people who can play xiangqi well. Hu Ronghua, a great master in modern China, is one of them. He was born in Shanghai in 1945, and he won the national championship in 2000. He said his understanding of "the characteristics of a good chess player" is to appreciate (欣赏) the one playing against you, to compete with all one's strength during the game and to be good friends after the game. In the game, it's easy to find appreciation for each other.
Recently, Hu has worked on training younger generations. That's because xiangqi can be passed down as a part of Chinese culture. With the development of our society, it includes the rich culture of our country.
20．Xiangqi was played by lots of people ________.
A．in modern times
B．during the Song Dynasty
C．during the Ming Dynasty
21．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．The history of xiangqi.
B．The color of xiangqi pieces.
C．The rules of playing xiangqi.
22．What is a good chess player like according to Hu Ronghua's opinion
A．A player who wins all competitions.
B．A player who admires other players.
C．A player who knows the history of xiangqi well.
23．What's the text about
A．Technology. B．Science. C．Culture.
【答案】20．C
21．C
22．B
23．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；段落大意；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国象棋（xiangqi）的起源与发展历史、基础下棋规则，还介绍了象棋大师胡荣华的下棋理念，同时点明象棋是中华传统文化的重要组成部分，如今也在被一代代传承下去。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时需要精准定位原文细节，同时学会概括段落与整篇文章的核心主旨，理清文章行文脉络来排除干扰选项。
20．细节理解题。根据文中"And lots of people played xiangqi during the Ming Dynasty."，可知明朝时期有很多人下象棋，故选C。
21．段落大意题。根据第二段整体内容，本段介绍了象棋的棋子颜色、走棋顺序、胜负判定等下棋的相关要求，也就是象棋的玩法规则，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文中"He said his understanding of 'the characteristics of a good chess player' is to appreciate (欣赏) the one playing against you, to compete with all one's strength during the game and to be good friends after the game."，可知胡荣华认为优秀的棋手会欣赏自己的对手，故选B。
23．文章大意题。根据文章最后"That's because xiangqi can be passed down as a part of Chinese culture. With the development of our society, it includes the rich culture of our country."，可知整篇文章围绕象棋这一中国传统文化展开，主题和文化相关，故选C。
People might think that everyone has enough food to eat. However, many families go hungry. Rebecca, a little American girl, knew what it was like to be hungry. Her father had an accident. He could not work. Rebecca's mother had a job. But the family still lived a hard life. They didn't even have enough food to eat.
Rebecca's mother tried many things. She didn't eat very much in order to save enough food. She didn't even go to the doctor when she was ill. What's more, she sadly sold some old family jewelry (珠宝). It was special to her. But she wanted to buy food for her children. One day, a friend told them about the local food bank. Rebecca's family got food there. It helped them a lot.
Rebecca's mother was very thankful for the food bank. There were many different foods on the shelves at the food bank, such as milk, vegetables and fruits. It looked like a real supermarket! Rebecca's mother filled out a form. A nice volunteer showed her how to get the food. She got the food her family needed. The volunteer treated the family with respect (尊敬).
Rebecca liked going there. Someday, Rebecca's dad will be well. Her family wants to help others at the food bank. Rebecca's family is looking forward to that!
24．Where is Rebecca from
A．America. B．Canada. C．France.
25．What does the underlined word "It" refer to
A．Food. B．Friend. C．Jewelry.
26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Rebecca's dad didn't work because he couldn't find a job.
B．Rebecca's mother didn't go to the doctor because she didn't like the hospital.
C．After filling out a form, people could get food for free at the food bank.
27．What's the main idea of the passage
A．There are many families being hungry in America.
B．Rebecca is a good volunteer.
C．The food bank helped many families like Rebecca's.
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．C
27．C
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；代词指代；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了美国女孩Rebecca一家因父亲遭遇意外陷入贫困、食物短缺的困境，母亲想尽办法艰难维持生计，后来在他人介绍下得到当地食物银行的援助，解决了温饱难题，心怀感恩的一家人也期盼未来能康复后在食物银行帮助更多有需要的人。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时要精准定位原文细节，理清代词指代的前文内容，同时区分局部细节与全文主旨，甄别错误干扰选项选出最佳答案。
24．细节理解题。根据文中"Rebecca, a little American girl, knew what it was like to be hungry."，可知Rebecca来自美国，故选A。
25．代词指代题。根据文中"What's more, she sadly sold some old family jewelry (珠宝). It was special to her."，可知此处的It指代前文中提到的家庭珠宝，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据文中"Rebecca's mother filled out a form. A nice volunteer showed her how to get the food. She got the food her family needed."，可知填写表格之后，人们就可以在食物银行领取需要的食物；A选项父亲不能工作是因为意外、B选项妈妈不去看医生是为了省下食物，均不符合原文，故选C。
27．文章大意题。根据全文内容，文章主要讲述了Rebecca一家陷入生活困境，食物银行为他们提供了很大的帮助，一家人之后也希望回报、帮助更多人的故事，核心是食物银行帮扶困难家庭，故选C。
根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。
Do you often have negative (消极的) thoughts Do you and your friends often complain about things 　28． 　
●Find the positive, however small.
Bad things happen to all of us, but the most important thing is to focus on the positive. For example, next time you are caught in traffic, think how great it is that you can finish listening to your favorite music. If you don't have much in your fridge, get creative and think of what you can invent with the ingredients (食材) you have.　29． 　
●Focus on now
It's easy to think too much about things that have already happened and to get worried about what will happen tomorrow. We all do this sometimes. But remember, you can't change the past, and no one can control the future.　30． 　
●　31． 　
Being around negative people will make you feel negative, too. Spend time with people who will make you laugh and help you believe in yourself, not those who spend all day complaining. It's hard to feel negative when you have positive people around you.
●Be kind to others
One of the best ways to make yourself feel good is to help others.　32． 　 Spending time helping other people can give you a better perspective (视角) on life and make you value what you have.
A. So the best thing is to focus on the present.
B. Find positive people, like friends and partners.
C. Always remind yourself to work hard.
D. It can be exciting to try something new.
E. Find ways to volunteer in your community.
F. The following can help you feel positive about life.
【答案】28．F；29．D；30．A；31．B；32．E
【知识点】说明文；心理健康
【解析】【分析】选项翻译：
A. So the best thing is to focus on the present.所以最好的做法就是专注于当下。
B. Find positive people, like friends and partners.结交积极乐观的人，比如朋友和同伴。
C. Always remind yourself to work hard.时刻提醒自己要努力奋斗。
D. It can be exciting to try something new.尝试新事物会很令人兴奋。
E. Find ways to volunteer in your community.在社区里寻找志愿帮忙的机会。
F. The following can help you feel positive about life.以下方法可以帮助你积极面对生活。
本文讲述了摆脱消极情绪、培养积极乐观生活态度的四种实用方法，引导人们调整心态、热爱生活。
【点评】考查阅读还原，解题时要理清文章整体结构与段落主旨，重点关注上下文逻辑衔接，匹配段意与过渡句，排除无关干扰选项。
28．根据原文开头"Do you often have negative thoughts Do you and your friends often complain about things "，文章开篇抛出关于消极想法与抱怨的问题，后文开始列举调整心态的具体方法。F选项"以下方法可以帮助你积极面对生活"起到总起下文、引出建议的作用，契合文章开篇逻辑，故选F。
29．根据原文"If you don't have much in your fridge, get creative and think of what you can invent with the ingredients you have."，前文讲到利用现有食材发挥创意、动手创造新食物。D选项"尝试新事物会很令人兴奋"承接了创新、尝试新做法的内容，衔接自然，故选D。
30．根据原文"But remember, you can't change the past, and no one can control the future."，前文点明无法改变过去、也无法掌控未来。A选项"所以最好的做法就是专注于当下"呼应本段小标题"Focus on now"，顺承文意给出结论，故选A。
31．根据原文"Being around negative people will make you feel negative, too. Spend time with people who will make you laugh and help you believe in yourself"，本段核心是远离消极的人、多和积极向上的人相处。B选项"结交积极乐观的人，比如朋友和同伴"精准概括本段主旨，契合语境，故选B。
32．根据原文"One of the best ways to make yourself feel good is to help others."，前文点明帮助他人能让自己心情变好，后文讲述帮助他人的益处。E选项"在社区里寻找志愿帮忙的机会"是帮助他人的具体实践方式，前后内容连贯，故选E。
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题词数不限。）
In today's connected world, English is more than just a school subject; it is a powerful bridge to the outside world. Xie Zongxu, a post-90s young man from Kaili, Guizhou, has become popular on Douyin by sharing the beauty of his Miao hometown in English.
Xie understands that language is the key to connecting cultures. He decided to make full use of English to share his treasured traditions. In his widely-shared videos, wearing beautiful traditional Miao clothes, he uses interesting and clear English to introduce traditional arts like Miao embroidery (苗绣) , batik (蜡染) and so on. He turns English learning into real-life communication, bringing big traditional festivals, such as the Miao New Year, to life for people around the world.
Xie does more than just share videos online. As a top student from Tsinghua and Oxford, he brings his talents to the international stage. At an important UN conference (联合国会议) , he gave a wonderful speech in English while wearing traditional Miao clothes, sharing stories of how people in his hometown live in peace with nature. Xie has shown the local life of Qiandongnan to people in over 40 countries by using his knowledge to help others understand his hometown.
Xie Zongxu's story shows us that English can be a bridge to connect hearts and cultures. He encourages more young Chinese people to take pride in their cultures and to use their voices to tell Chinese stories to the world.
A Cultural Bridge Builder: Xie Zongxu
Basic information is from Kaili, Guizhou has become popular on Douyin by sharing the beauty of his　33． 　 in English
Ways to spread cultures uses interesting and clear English　34． 　 traditional arts, such as Miao embroidery, batik and so on
wore traditional Miao clothes and　35． 　 of how people in his hometown live in peace with nature at an important UN conference
Meaning shows us that English can be a bridge for　36． 　 hearts and cultures
What do you think of Xie Zongxu What will you do for your hometown 　37． 　
【答案】33．Miao hometown；34．to introduce；35．shared stories；36．connecting；37．He is great and creative. I will introduce my hometown's delicious food to the world in English.（答案不唯一，符合题意即可）
【知识点】记叙文；跨文化沟通与交流
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了贵州凯里小伙谢宗旭，借助英语在网络和国际舞台传播苗族传统文化、家乡风貌，搭建中外文化沟通桥梁，同时鼓励年轻人树立文化自信、向世界讲好中国故事的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题步骤为先通读全文梳理文章脉络，再定位题目对应的原文细节，锁定答案；开放性问题需贴合文章主旨，积极正向作答。
33．细节理解题。根据原文"Xie Zongxu,a post-90s young man from Kaili, Guizhou, has become popular on Douyin by sharing the beauty of his Miao hometown in English."可知，他靠用英语分享苗族家乡之味走红，故答案为Miao hometown。
34．细节理解题。根据原文"In his widely-shared videos...he uses interesting and clear English to introduce traditional arts like Miao embroidery, batik and so on."可知，他用生动清晰的英语来介绍传统技艺，故答案为to introduce。
35．细节理解题。根据原文"At an important UN conference,he gave a wonderful speech in English while wearing traditional Miao clothes,sharing stories of how people in his hometown live in peace with nature."可知，他身穿苗族传统服饰，分享了家乡人与自然和谐共处的故事，故答案为shared stories。
36．细节理解题。根据原文"Xie Zongxu's story shows us that English can be a bridge to connect hearts and cultures."可知，英语可以成为连接心灵与文化的桥梁，介词for后接动名词，故答案为connecting。
37．观点态度题。本题为开放性题目，根据文章对谢宗旭的正面事迹描写，表达对他的评价以及自己为家乡做贡献的做法即可，示例答案He is great and creative. I will introduce my hometown's delicious food to the world in English.（答案不唯一，符合题意即可）
38．成千上万的人来观看村超比赛。
　 　　 　 people come to watch the Village Super League matches.
【答案】Thousands；of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"成千上万的"，在英语中固定表达为thousands of，用来表示数量众多、成千上万，thousands需要变为复数形式且首字母大写，后面搭配介词of来修饰名词people ，故答案为Thousands；of。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配，注意固定搭配thousands of的用法，thousand前面无具体数字时，要用复数形式并搭配of，同时句首单词首字母需要大写。
39．我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have 　 　　 　 in our hometown.
【答案】taken；place
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"发生"，对应的固定短语为take place，本句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，take的过去分词是taken，故答案为taken；place。
【点评】考查汉译英，现在完成时和固定搭配，注意固定搭配take place（表示发生，无被动语态）以及现在完成时中动词过去分词的正确变形。
40．更多的人关注我们的乡村生活。
More people 　 　 attention 　 　 our village life.
【答案】pay；to
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"关注"，对应的固定短语为pay attention to，句子是一般现在时，主语More people为复数，谓语动词用原形，故答案为pay；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，一般现在时和固定搭配，注意固定搭配pay attention to（意为"注意、关注"）的用法与固定介词搭配。
41．每个人都能在建设家乡中发挥作用。
Everyone can play a role 　 　　 　 our hometown.
【答案】in；building
【知识点】汉译英；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"在（做某事）"，固定搭配play a role in doing sth.表示"在做某事中发挥作用、扮演角色"，"建设"译为build，介词in后动词需要变为动名词building，故答案为in；building。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配和动名词，注意固定短语play a role in的用法，牢记介词in后面要接名词或者动名词形式。
42．我们应该保持永不放弃的精神。
We should keep the spirit and never 　 　　 　 .
【答案】give；up
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"放弃"，对应的固定短语为give up，never为副词，情态动词should后接动词原形，and并列前后谓语动词，所以give使用原形，故答案为give；up。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配，注意固定搭配give up（放弃）的用法，牢记情态动词、never后面要接动词原形。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
The Qixi Festival, also known as the Double Seventh Festival,　43． 　 (be) a traditional Chinese festival for over 2,000 years. People celebrate it on the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar.
On this day, most Chinese review a　44． 　 (beauty) love story about Niulang and Zhinü. Long ago, Niulang lived with　45． 　 (he) brother and sister-in-law (嫂子). His sister-in-law treated him　46． 　 ( bad ), so he left home with an old cow. One day, Niulang met Zhinü, a fairy (仙子), by a lake. They　47． 　 (fall) in love and got married. They had two children and lived happily together. But Wangmu Niangniang in the sky didn't allow fairies to marry humans. She took Zhinü back to the sky. Niulang was very sad. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew up to the sky to meet Zhinü. Wangmu Niangniang became very angry and created the Milky Way to keep them apart. Magpies (喜鹊) felt sorry for the couple, so they built a bridge with their　48． 　 (body) to help the two meet　49． 　 (one) a year. That's how the Qixi Festival came to be traditions of the Qixi Festival involve admiring stars and　50． 　 (create) qiaoguo. In some places, girls go to a competition to show their sewing (缝纫) skills. Wishing for love and　51． 　 (happy) is also a part of the celebrations. Today, the festival is a great day for young people　52． 　 (express) their love.
【答案】43．has been；44．beautiful；45．his；46．badly；47．fell；48．bodies；49．once；50．creating；51．happiness；52．to express
【知识点】记叙文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国传统节日七夕节的起源、牛郎织女的经典爱情传说，同时介绍了七夕从古至今的相关传统习俗与节日文化内涵。
【点评】考查语法填空，做题时先通读全文判断整体时态与文章大意，再结合词性转换、固定搭配、主谓一致、非谓语动词、并列结构等语法知识点，结合语境完成单词变形填空。
43．句意：七夕节，又称双七节，已经是一个拥有两千多年历史的中国传统节日。所给词be：是，动词。句中有时间标志for over 2,000 years，表示从过去持续到现在的状态，要用现在完成时，主语节日为单数，现在完成时结构为has+动词过去分词，故答案为has been。
44．句意：在这一天，大多数中国人都会重温关于牛郎和织女的一段美丽的爱情故事。所给词beauty：美丽，名词。此处需要形容词来修饰名词love story，beauty对应的形容词形式是beautiful，故答案为beautiful。
45．句意：很久以前，牛郎和他的哥哥、嫂子一起生活。所给词he：他，人称代词主格。此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词brother，he对应的形容词性物主代词是his，故答案为his。
46．句意：他的嫂子对他很不好，所以他牵着一头老牛离开了家。所给词bad：坏的，形容词。此处需要副词来修饰动词treated，bad对应的副词形式是badly，故答案为badly。
47．句意：他们坠入爱河并结婚了。所给词fall：落下、陷入，动词。全文讲述过去发生的传说故事，整体时态为一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell，故答案为fell。
48．句意：喜鹊很同情这对恋人，于是它们用自己的身体搭起了一座桥。所给词body：身体，可数名词单数。主语they指代复数的喜鹊，对应的名词需要使用复数形式body的复数bodies，故答案为bodies。
49．句意：帮助这对恋人一年见一次面。所给词one：一，基数词。固定搭配once a year意为"一年一次"，once表示"一次"，故答案为once。
50．句意：七夕节的传统就此形成，习俗包括观星和制作巧果。所给词create：创造、制作，动词。句中and连接并列结构，前面admiring为动名词形式，并列成分形式需要保持一致，因此create要变为动名词creating，故答案为creating。
51．句意：祈求爱情和幸福也是庆祝活动的一部分。所给词happy：开心的、幸福的，形容词。句中and连接并列名词，love是名词，此处需要填入名词形式，happy对应的名词为happiness，故答案为happiness。
52．句意：如今，这个节日是年轻人表达爱意的美好日子。所给词express：表达，动词。固定结构a great day for sb. to do sth.，需要用动词不定式作后置定语，因此填to express，故答案为to express。
53．难忘的初中生活即将结束，回顾过去的三年，你有什么特别的故事和经历吗？请以A/An ________ Story in My School Life 为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1.请先把题目补充完整（如：happy, exciting, interesting, warm, unforgettable 等）；
2.内容紧扣校园生活，语言通顺，意思连贯；
3.词数：80词左右；
4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
A/An ________ Story in My School Life
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
An Unforgettable Story in My School Life
In my junior high school life, the most unforgettable story happened during a sports meeting.
I was nervous before the 400-meter race, but my classmates cheered for me loudly. Their support gave me courage. Though I didn't win first place, I tried my best and felt proud.
This experience taught me the importance of teamwork and encouragement. I will always remember the happy moments with my friends. They made my school life warm and meaningful.
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇英语记叙文作文，本文要求先补充题目A/An ____ Story in My School Life，围绕初中校园生活里的特别经历展开写作，字数要求80词左右，不能出现真实姓名和校名，写作步骤为先确定标题关键词，再讲述具体校园事件、描述过程与心情，最后写出收获与感悟，文章以一般过去时为主、一般现在时为辅，写作时要保证叙事完整、语言通顺、情感真挚、逻辑连贯。
【点评】这篇例文结构清晰完整，开头点明难忘的校园事件发生在运动会，中间具体叙述400米赛跑时同学的鼓励、自身的努力与比赛结果，结尾升华主题，点明收获与对校园时光的珍视；文章时态运用准确，高级表达如tried my best、taught me the importance of、warm and meaningful等使用恰当，情感饱满贴合主题，篇幅也符合字数要求，是一篇很优秀的考场范文。
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