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贵州省黔西南州2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷
一、第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从框内的6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. with B. and C. at D. after E. but F. because
We have twenty-five minutes' break time 　1． 　 the third class in the morning. Look! Most of us are playing during the break time. Some students are on the playground. They are playing basketball. Oh! A boy is running 　2． 　 the ball. And another is stopping him. They look so cool. And there are some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. A few of them are reading 　3． 　 doing homework.
Look! A girl is looking 　4． 　 the birds in the tree in front of the classroom. She must be thinking of something interesting 　5． 　 she is smiling. What are the teachers doing Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his or her things, busy but happy!
【答案】1．D；2．A；3．B；4．C；5．F
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文描述了上午第三节课后二十五分钟的课间休息时间里，同学们和老师们各自的活动场景。操场上有男生在打篮球，教室里有女生在看鸟、有同学在读书或做作业，老师们在办公室工作或和学生交谈，大家忙碌但快乐。
A. with 和……一起；伴随；B. and 和；并且；C. at 在；D. after 在……之后；E. but 但是；F. because 因为。
【点评】考查选词填空。先通读全文把握大意，再逐句分析空格处的语境逻辑，务必结合上下文语境和固定搭配来选择，切忌只看单句。
1．句意：上午第三节课之后我们有二十五分钟的休息时间。根据常识，课间休息是在一节课结束之后，故答案为：D。
2．句意：一个男孩正带着球跑。根据|"They are playing basketball"可知这个男孩带着球在跑，run with the ball 带球跑，with 表示"带着、拿着"，故答案为：A。
3．句意：他们中有一些人在读书和做作业。reading 和 doing homework 是两个并列的动作，用 and 连接，故答案为：B。
4．句意：一个女孩正在看教室前面树上的鸟。look at 是固定搭配，意为"看……"，at 表示看的方向/目标，故答案为：C。
5．句意：她一定在想一些有趣的事情，因为她在微笑。前半句"She must be thinking of something interesting5 she is smiling."是推测，后半句"she is smiling."是推测的原因/依据，前后是因果关系，用连词 because，故答案为：F。
二、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Qingming Festival is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It is usually on 6． every year. Chinese people also call it 7． .
It is not just about 8． past loved people. It is also a time to eat traditional food and enjoy the views of spring. We can 9． more about people's activities during the holiday.
People living in areas south of the Yangtze River eat green rice balls named 10． during the Qingming Festival. Some people buy qingtuan to have a 11． , while some people use it at memorial (纪念的) events. In Shanghai, many people take 12． . It's great. People can feel the spring and enjoy the beauty of the Huangpu River.
Now the Qingming Festival is a public holiday for 13． people. Many people choose to use the holiday to 14． , chat, or just relax and enjoy the holiday. Although ceremonies (仪式) have changed a little with time, Chinese people still pay their 15． to the dead people and pray (祈祷) for a better future during the Qingming Festival.
6．A．March 5th B．April 5th C．May 5th
7．A．Spring Festival B．Mid-Autumn Festival C．Tomb Sweeping Day
8．A．caring B．remembering C．leaving
9．A．find out B．look for C．write down
10．A．qingtuan B．zongzi C．mooncakes
11．A．smell B．taste C．look
12．A．bike rides B．car rides C．boat rides
13．A．Chinese B．American C．British
14．A．work B．eat C．study
15．A．attention B．money C．respect
【答案】6．B；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．A；11．B；12．C；13．A；14．B；15．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国二十四节气之一的清明节，包括它的日期、别称、传统食物青团、各地习俗以及现代人如何度过这个节日。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项
6．句意：它通常在每年的四月五日。A. March 5th 三月五日；B. April 5th 四月五日；C. May 5th 五月五日。根据常识，清明节通常在每年公历4月5日前后，且后文提到青团是清明节食物，清明节在春天，四月符合春天的时间。故答案为：B。
7．句意：中国人也叫它清明节。A. Spring Festival 春节；B. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节；C. Tomb Sweeping Day 清明节（扫墓节）。根据"The Qingming Festival"及常识可知，清明节又叫"扫墓节/踏青节"。故答案为：C。
8．句意：它不仅仅是关于缅怀已故的亲人。A. caring 关心；B. remembering 纪念、缅怀；C. leaving 离开。根据后文"pay their respect to the dead people"（向逝者致敬）可知，清明节是缅怀已故亲人的节日，remembering past loved people 缅怀已故的亲人，符合语境。故答案为：B。
9．句意：我们可以了解更多关于人们在假期期间的活动。A. find out 了解、查明；B. look for 寻找；C. write down 写下。根据后面"People living in areas south of the Yangtze River eat green rice balls...""In Shanghai, many people take boat rides.""Many people choose to use the holiday to eat, chat, or just relax..."几段就具体列举了人们的各种活动（吃青团、乘船、聊天、放松等），可知是让读者去了解/发现更多信息， 故答案为：A。
10．句意：住在长江以南地区的人们在清明节吃名为青团的绿色糯米团。A. qingtuan 青团；B. zongzi 粽子；C. mooncakes 月饼。根据后文"Some people buy qingtuan"直接提到了青团，且青团是清明节的传统食物。故答案为：A。
11．句意：一些人买青团来品尝，而一些人在纪念活动中使用它。A. smell 闻；B. taste 品尝；C. look 看。根据"buy qingtuan to have a..."可知，买食物自然是为了品尝，have a taste 尝一尝，固定搭配。故答案为：B。
12．句意：在上海，许多人乘船。A. bike rides 骑自行车；B. car rides 开车；C. boat rides 乘船。根据后文"People can feel the spring and enjoy the beauty of the Huangpu River."可知，欣赏黄浦江的美景需要乘船，take boat rides 乘船游览。故答案为：C。
13．句意：现在清明节是中国人民的公共假日。A. Chinese 中国的；B. American 美国的；C. British 英国的。根据全文都可知清明节是中国人的公共假日。故答案为：A。
14．句意：许多人选择利用假期来吃、聊天，或只是放松享受假期。A. work 工作；B. eat 吃；C. study 学习。根据前文"It is also a time to eat traditional food"，且与"chat（聊天）""relax（放松）"并列，可知 吃符合节日享受美食的语境。故答案为：B。
15．句意：中国人仍然向逝者表达他们的尊敬，并祈祷更好的未来。A. attention 注意；B. money 钱；C. respect 尊敬。根据固定搭配 pay one's respect to sb. 向某人致敬/表达敬意，且与后文"pray for a better future"并列，表达对逝者的尊敬。故答案为：C。
三、A
Spring Sale!Summer is coming. There is a big sale in our shop at the end of this month. Look at the clothes for children!
Welcome to Robert's Fashion on the second floor of Menglecheng Shopping Mall from Friday to Sunday.
Cash Back!
If you buy a gift at 50 yuan in our shop, we will give 10 yuan back to you. Buy a gift at 100 yuan, and you will get 30 yuan back.
Please come to Happy Time Gift on the first floor of Menglecheng Shopping Mall and have a look. We are open from Friday to Sunday.
Closing Down Sale!
Come to our shop next Monday. There is a discount (打折) on each kind of chocolate (巧克力). Why not come to Sweetheart Chocolate on the third floor of Menglecheng Shopping Mall
16．Li Mei has 190 yuan, she can buy ________ for her sister.
A．a coat and a pair of shoes
B．a pair of shoes and pants
C．a pair of pants and a dress
17．When can you go to Robert's Fashion to shop during the sale
A．On Tuesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Saturday.
18．If you pay a gift for 200 yuan at Happy Time Gift, you will save ________.
A．40 yuan B．50 yuan C．60 yuan
19．You will ________, if you visit Sweetheart Chocolate next Monday.
A．find a big sale on clothes
B．get a free chocolate
C．find a discount on chocolates
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．C
19．C
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇关于促销活动的广告，介绍了三个不同的店铺（Robert's Fashion, Happy Time Gift, Sweetheart Chocolate）在特定时间的打折或优惠信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，带着问题去文中寻找关键词（如人名、地名、价格、时间），然后定位到具体句子进行比对或简单计算。注意区分不同店铺的活动内容，不要张冠李戴。
16．数字计算题。根据图片中的价格信息：外套（coat）138元，连衣裙（dress）150元，靴子（shoes/boots）115元，裤子（pants）65元。题目问李梅有190元能买什么。A选项：外套+鞋子 = 138 + 115 = 253元（超过190元，买不起）；B选项：鞋子+裤子 = 115 + 65 = 180元（小于190元，买得起）；C选项：裤子+连衣裙 = 65 + 150 = 215元（超过190元，买不起）。故答案为：B。
17．推理判断题。根据"Spring Sale!"部分的最后一句"Welcome to Robert's Fashion on the second floor of Menglecheng Shopping Mall from Friday to Sunday."（欢迎在周五至周日来梦乐城购物中心二楼的Robert's Fashion），可知营业时间是周五到周日。
故答案为：C。
18．数字计算题。根据"Cash Back!"部分的内容："If you buy a gift at 50 yuan in our shop, we will give 10 yuan back to you. Buy a gift at 100 yuan, and you will get 30 yuan back."（如果在本店买50元的礼物，返现10元；买100元的礼物，返现30元）。可以看出规律是每满50元返10元，或者理解为返现比例是20%（10/50=0.2, 30/100=0.3...不对，是阶梯式）。如果是200元，是100元的两倍，所以返现金额也是30元的两倍，即60元。故答案为：C。
19．推理判断题。根据"Closing Down Sale!"部分的第二句"There is a discount (打折) on each kind of chocolate (巧克力)."（每种巧克力都有折扣），可知去Sweetheart Chocolate能找到巧克力的折扣。故答案为：C。
四、B
Do you like taking trips Can you always find your way in a new place What can you do when you get lost
Most people sometimes can't find the right way when they get to a new place. It is important to prepare well before you go. You can buy a map or read an e-map online before you take a trip. It will help you a lot when you can't find your way.
When you are in a new place, you can remember the landmarks (地标) near your hotel, like banks, cinemas and shops.
When you can't find your way, you can ask others the way to those places. Don't be too shy (害羞的) to speak to others. People are always friendly and kind. And they will tell you how to get there.
If no one can help you, you can take a taxi. All the drivers know the city well. They will take you to any place that you want to go to.
What can you do if you are lost in a forest Don't worry. Watch the sun. Remember that the sun moves from the east to the west. You can also find and walk along it. Then you can get out of the forest.
20．What should you do BEFORE taking a trip
A．Ask a taxi to take you everywhere.
B．Remember landmarks in the forest.
C．Buy a map or check an e-map online.
21．According to the passage, how can you find your way in a new CITY
A．By asking a policeman for help.
B．By remembering special buildings.
C．By watching the sun up and down.
22．If you get lost in a forest, what should you do to know direction
A．Ask a taxi driver nearby.
B．Look for rivers to follow.
C．Watch the sun's movement.
23．What is the passage mainly about
A．Solutions for being lost.
B．Tips for trip preparation.
C．Ways to ask for help politely.
【答案】20．C
21．B
22．C
23．A
【知识点】说明文；安全事故与预防；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了在陌生地方或迷路时（包括在城市和森林中）寻找方向的几种实用方法，如提前准备地图、记住地标、问路、乘坐出租车以及利用太阳辨别方向。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做此类说明文阅读题的技巧是：先快速浏览全文，抓住文章的主题（迷路怎么办）；然后针对每一道题，回到原文寻找对应的关键词（如before taking a trip, in a new city, in a forest），定位到具体句子进行比对，从而选出正确答案。
20．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句"You can buy a map or read an e-map online before you take a trip."（你可以在旅行前买一张地图或在网上看电子地图），可知旅行前应该做的准备是买地图或查电子地图。故答案为：C。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第三段"When you are in a new place, you can remember the landmarks near your hotel, like banks, cinemas and shops."（当你在一个新地方时，你可以记住酒店附近的地标，比如银行、电影院和商店），可知在城市里可以通过记住特殊建筑（地标）来找路。故答案为：B。
22．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"What can you do if you are lost in a forest ... Watch the sun. Remember that the sun moves from the east to the west."（如果你在森林里迷路了怎么办？……看太阳。记住太阳是从东向西移动的），可知在森林里迷路应该观察太阳的移动来辨别方向。故答案为：C。
23．文章大意题。通读全文，文章第一段提出"What can you do when you get lost "（当你迷路时能做什么？），随后每一段都在介绍一种解决迷路问题的方法（准备地图、记地标、问路、坐出租车、看太阳）。因此文章主要讲的是迷路时的解决办法。故答案为：A。
五、C
Do you do team projects at school I do a lot. I enjoy team projects because I like sharing ideas with other people. Of course, team activities aren't always easy. You need to know how to work well together. Here are some suggestions to make team work easier.
Know the goals
Make sure everyone understands the goal of the project. If you're doing a class project, you need to check the teacher's instructions carefully and ask questions whenever something is unclear. There's a popular saying: If you don't know where you're going, you probably won't get there.
Assign (指派) roles
Everyone should have a role in the team. For example, there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions. There might be a note-taker who writes down the team's ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper to control the time. There might also be a fact-checker or a group speaker.
Divide the work
For large projects, the work can be divided into smaller tasks. Then you can choose tasks that you do well or enjoy. Of course, you shouldn't always do the same task. It's good to try new things, even if they're difficult!
Make a plan
After you divide the work, write down a plan on paper. You can use a calendar (日历) to help you. List all the tasks and think about when each one must be finished. It's important for everyone to follow the plan. And if you can't finish your part on time, tell the others as soon as possible.
Try to be positive (积极的). Everything is easier when you're enjoying yourself in the team.
24．What is the main reason the writer enjoys team projects
A．They are always easy to complete.
B．They help improve individual skills.
C．They allow sharing ideas with others.
25．What does the underlined word "note-taker" probably mean
A．记录员 B．计时员 C．发言人
26．What should you do if you can't finish your part on time
A．Ask the leader to give you an easy one.
B．Keep it a secret and hope others can't see.
C．Tell the teammates at once and ask for help.
27．Which suggestion is mentioned to make teamwork easier
A．Finish all tasks by oneself.
B．Work alone first, then share it.
C．Clearly know the project's goal.
【答案】24．C
25．A
26．C
27．C
【知识点】说明文；团队合作与交流；学会学习；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者喜欢团队项目的原因，并给出了四条让团队合作更顺利的建议：明确目标、分配角色、分担工作和制定计划。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，了解文章的结构（总分结构），抓住每一段的小标题（如Know the goals, Assign roles等）；然后针对每一道题，回到原文寻找对应的关键词，定位到具体句子进行比对，从而选出正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"I enjoy team projects because I like sharing ideas with other people."（我喜欢团队项目，因为我喜欢和其他人分享想法），可知作者喜欢团队项目的主要原因是可以与他人分享想法。故答案为：C。
25．词义猜测题。根据后文"writes down the team's ideas"（写下团队的想法）可知，note-taker的意思是"记录员"。故答案为：A。
26．细节理解题。根据"Make a plan"部分的最后一句"And if you can't finish your part on time, tell the others as soon as possible."（如果你不能按时完成你的部分，请尽快告诉其他人），可知如果不能按时完成，应该立刻告诉队友。故答案为：C。
27．细节理解题。根据"Know the goals"部分的第一句"Make sure everyone understands the goal of the project."（确保每个人都理解项目的目标），可知文中提到的建议之一是明确项目的目标。故答案为：C。
六、第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Mandy is 12 years old. She just joined a volunteer club a week ago. Some people are sharing their experiences of being a volunteer. 　28． 　 Let's have a look.
Judy is 22 years old. She began to be a volunteer four years ago. She loves children. So she teaches them music in an after-class study program (项目). All of them are lovely children and some of them do really well in music.
Sandy is a 14-year-old student. She is a volunteer of an animal training center for two years. 　29． 　 She thinks they are humans' best friends. She trains them to listen to people's orders, so they can help disabled (残疾的) people. 　30． 　
Jane is a 35-year-old mother. She is in for 7 years. She often goes to the old people's home at the weekend. 　31． 　 Sometimes she takes her son to go there. The boy likes talking with others and the old love him very much. He often makes them laugh (大笑).
So Mandy is going to volunteer in the Green Park this weekend. She will hand out (分发) maps to the visitors and show the way to the park to them. 　32． 　 She hopes it will be a great experience.
A. They are clever and friendly.
B. Dogs are her favorite animals.
C. Mandy is very interested in them.
D. This is her first time to be a volunteer.
E. She has a great time working with children.
F. She reads newspapers to them and talks to them.
【答案】28．C；29．B；30．A；31．F；32．D
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了12岁的Mandy刚加入志愿者俱乐部，并介绍了其他几位志愿者（Judy, Sandy, Jane）的志愿服务经历，最后提到Mandy即将在本周末去绿色公园进行她的第一次志愿服务。
A. They are clever and friendly. 它们聪明又友好。
B. Dogs are her favorite animals. 狗是她最喜欢的动物。
C. Mandy is very interested in them. Mandy对它们很感兴趣。
D. This is her first time to be a volunteer. 这是她第一次做志愿者。
E. She has a great time working with children. 她和孩子们在一起很开心。
F. She reads newspapers to them and talks to them. 她给他们读报纸并和他们交谈。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，把握文章大意和结构；然后阅读所给选项，理解句意；最后根据空格前后的上下文逻辑关系（如指代关系、因果关系、时间顺序等）来推断正确答案。
28．根据前文"Some people are sharing their experiences of being a volunteer. Let's have a look."（一些人正在分享他们做志愿者的经历。让我们来看看。）可知，接下来要介绍这些人的情况。C选项"Mandy is very interested in them."（Mandy对它们/这些经历很感兴趣）承接上文，引出Mandy想要加入的动机，符合语境。故答案为：C。
29．根据后文"She thinks they are humans' best friends. She trains them to listen to people's orders..."（她认为它们是人类最好的朋友。她训练它们听从人们的命令……）可知，Sandy训练的对象是动物，且她对这种动物有深厚的感情。B选项"Dogs are her favorite animals."（狗是她最喜欢的动物）符合语境，解释了为什么她会去动物训练中心做志愿者。故答案为：B。
30．根据前文"She trains them to listen to people's orders, so they can help disabled people."（她训练它们听从人们的命令，这样它们就可以帮助残疾人。）可知，这些动物（狗）经过训练后具备了帮助人的能力。A选项"They are clever and friendly."（它们聪明又友好）是对这些受过训练的动物的评价，符合语境。故答案为：A。
31．根据前文"She often goes to the old people's home at the weekend."（她经常在周末去养老院。）可知，Jane在养老院做志愿服务。F选项"She reads newspapers to them and talks to them."（她给他们读报纸并和他们交谈）是具体的志愿服务内容，符合在养老院帮助老人的语境。故答案为：F。
32．根据前文第一段提到"Mandy is 12 years old. She just joined a volunteer club a week ago."（Mandy 12岁。她一周前刚加入一个志愿者俱乐部。）可知，Mandy是刚加入的。D选项"This is her first time to be a volunteer."（这是她第一次做志愿者）与前文信息相呼应，且后文提到"She hopes it will be a great experience."（她希望这将是一次很棒的经历），进一步证实这是她的初次尝试。故答案为：D。
七、第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至5题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。)
Saving electricity and water is important in our daily life. There are many little things we can do to help save the earth. They are small, but if everyone does the same thing, we will make a great difference. Here are some things we can do.
First, we can keep our windows and doors closed in winter to make our house warm. While in summer, we can keep them open. The wind can help us feel cool. Also, always remember to turn off the lights when we get out of the room. In these ways, we can save both electricity and money.
Second, we can do something to save water. Turn off the tap when brushing your teeth. Also, after we wash vegetables and clothes, we can use the water to clean the floor. And it is better for us to take a shower than a bath. These will help save water.
In a word, protecting the environment doesn't need to do too many great things. We can start by just making some small changes at home. Besides saving electricity and water, there are many other things we can do to help save our earth.
33．For saving electricity and water, we can do many little things to help　 　.
34．In winter, keeping windows and doors　 　 can make our house warm.
35．Remember to　 　 the tap when brushing teeth.
36．To protect our environment, we can start with these　 　.
37．Is protecting the environment good for our life Why or why not
　 　
【答案】33．save the earth
34．closed
35．turn off
36．small changes
37．Yes, it is. Because saving electricity and water is important in our daily life and protecting the environment can also help save our earth.
【知识点】议论文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了在日常生活中节约用电和用水的重要性，并列举了一些具体的做法，如冬天关窗、夏天开窗、随手关灯、刷牙关水龙头、一水多用等，呼吁大家从身边的小事做起保护环境。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，了解文章主旨；然后针对每一道题，在文中寻找对应的关键词或句子，提取信息作答；对于最后的问答题，要根据文章内容结合自己的常识进行合理回答，注意语法正确和表达通顺。
33．问题意为"为了节约用电和用水，我们可以做许多小事来帮助……"，根据文中第一段第二句"There are many little things we can do to help save the earth."（有许多小事我们可以做来帮助拯救地球。）可知，做这些小事的目的是拯救地球。故答案为：save the earth。
34．问题意为"在冬天，保持门窗……可以让我们的房子暖和。"，根据文中第二段第一句"First, we can keep our windows and doors closed in winter to make our house warm."（首先，冬天我们可以关上门窗让房子暖和。）可知，冬天应该关上门窗。故答案为：closed。
35．问题意为"记得在刷牙时……水龙头。"，根据文中第三段第二句"Turn off the tap when brushing your teeth."（刷牙时关掉水龙头。）可知，刷牙时要关掉水龙头。故答案为：turn off。
36．问题意为"为了保护我们的环境，我们可以从这些……开始。"，根据文中最后一段第二句"We can start by just making some small changes at home."（我们可以从在家做一些小改变开始。）可知，保护环境要从小改变做起。故答案为：small changes。
37．问题意为"保护环境对我们的生活有好处吗？为什么？"，这是一个开放性问题，但需要根据文章内容回答。根据文章第一段第一句"Saving electricity and water is important in our daily life."（节约用电和用水在我们的日常生活中很重要。）以及最后一句"...help save our earth."（……帮助拯救我们的地球。）可知，保护环境是有好处的。回答时需先表明观点（Yes），再给出理由。故答案为：Yes, it is. Because saving electricity and water is important in our daily life and protecting the environment can also help save our earth.
八、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
38．为什么不参加学校的足球俱乐部呢？
　 　　 　 join the school football club
【答案】Why；not
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句；固定搭配；表达建议
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少英语"为什么不"的表达。固定句型"Why not do sth. "意为"为什么不做某事呢？"，用来提出建议。句首首字母需要大写，故答案为：Why not。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语固定句型，注意句首首字母大写。
39．热带雨林又热又潮湿，它是许多动植物的家园。
Rainforest is hot and wet. It's 　 　　 　 many animals and plants.
【答案】home；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少英语"家园"及介词"的"的表达。固定短语"be home to..."意为"是……的家园/栖息地"。故答案为：home to。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语固定搭配"be home to"，注意介词to的使用。
40．九寨沟在四川，它因美丽的高山、森林和湖泊而出名。
Jiuzhaigou is in Sichuan. It is 　 　　 　 its beautiful mountains, forests and lakes.
【答案】famous；for
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少英语"因……而出名"的表达。固定短语"be famous for..."意为"因……而著名/出名"。故答案为：famous for。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语固定搭配"be famous for"，注意介词for的使用。
41．老师告诉我们要尊老爱幼。
Our teacher tells us to respect the old and 　 　　 　 the young.
【答案】care；for
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少英语"爱/照顾"的表达。固定短语"care for"意为"照顾，关爱"。句中"respect the old"（尊老）与"care for the young"（爱幼）是并列关系，前面用了动词原形respect，故后面也应用动词原形care。故答案为：care for。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语固定搭配"care for"。
42．我们应该竭尽所能帮助他人，让世界变得更加美好。
We should try 　 　　 　 to help others and make the world a better place.
【答案】our；best
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少英语"竭尽所能"的表达。固定短语"try one's best to do sth."意为"尽某人最大努力做某事"。句中主语为We，所以one's应用we的形容词性物主代词our。故答案为：our best。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语固定搭配"try one's best"。
九、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tree Planting Day is an important day in the world. Today, many　43． 　 (country) have such a holiday. In China, Tree Planting Day is on March 12th. It is a day　44． 　 (remember) Sun Yat-sen (孙中山). Sun Yat-sen was a great person in China. But many people don't know that he helped to save trees.
Tree Planting Day in China　45． 　 (start) in 1915. From 1916 to 1928, Tree Planting Day was celebrated on the Chinese Qingming Festival each year. Sun Yat-sen asked people to stop　46． 　 (cut) down trees in many of his books. He even planted trees　47． 　 (he) with many people. Sun Yat-sen died (去世)　48． 　 March 12th, 1925. In order to remember Sun Yat-sen, Chinese people decided　49． 　 (set) Tree Planting Day on that day every year.
Planting trees is good　50． 　 our earth. It can make the world beautiful. Trees give us forests, stop soil from losing,　51． 　 protect farmland. They can make the earth a good place for us to live in.
With no trees, our lives will be　52． 　 (difficulty). For example, we can't get fruit or oil(油) from trees. So it's important for everyone to plant more trees on Tree Planting Day.
【答案】43．countries；44．to remember；45．started；46．cutting；47．himself；48．on；49．to set；50．for；51．and；52．difficult
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了植树节的由来。植树节在世界上是一个重要的日子，中国的植树节在3月12日，是为了纪念孙中山先生。文章讲述了植树节的历史背景、孙中山先生对保护树木的贡献以及植树对地球和人类生活的好处。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意和时态基调；然后逐题分析：对于有提示词的题目，要根据该词在句中的成分、时态、语态以及固定搭配来确定其正确形式。最后将答案代入原文通读检查，确保语法正确、语意通顺。
43．句意：如今，许多国家都有这样的节日。country，国家，名词。根据空前的"many"可知，后面需要接可数名词的复数形式，country的复数是countries。故答案为：countries。
44．句意：这是一个纪念孙中山的日子。remember，纪念/记住，动词。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，即"为了纪念"，应用动词不定式to do形式作后置定语修饰day。故答案为：to remember。
45．句意：中国的植树节始于1915年。start，开始，动词。根据句中的时间状语"in 1915"可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词start要用过去式started。故答案为：started。
46．句意：孙中山在他的许多书中要求人们停止砍伐树木。cut，砍，动词。固定搭配stop doing sth.意为"停止做某事"，而stop to do sth.意为"停下来去做某事"。根据"But many people don't know that he helped to save trees."，可知是要求停止砍树这个动作，所以用cutting。故答案为：cutting。
47．句意：他甚至亲自和许多人一起种树。he，他，代词。根据"He even planted trees…"可知，此处强调他本人参加植树，应用反身代词himself。故答案为：himself。
48．句意：孙中山于1925年3月12日去世。根据空后的"March 12th, 1925"是具体的某一天，前面要用介词on。故答案为：on。
49．句意：为了纪念孙中山，中国人决定把每年的这一天定为植树节。set，设立/设定，动词。固定搭配decide to do sth.意为"决定做某事"，所以此处应用动词不定式to set。故答案为：to set。
50．句意：种树对我们的地球有好处。根据固定搭配be good for...意为"对……有好处"，可知此处应填介词for。故答案为：for。
51．句意：树木给我们森林，阻止水土流失，并且保护农田。根据句子结构分析，"give us forests"、"stop soil from losing"和"protect farmland"是三个并列的谓语动词短语，中间需要用连词and连接，表示并列关系。故答案为：and。
52．句意：没有树，我们的生活将会很困难。difficulty，困难，名词。根据空前的"will be"可知，be动词后需要接形容词作表语，difficulty的形容词形式是difficult。故答案为：difficult。
十、第五部分 写作（满分25分）
53． 古人云"不以规矩，不能成方圆"。一个家庭、一所学校，乃至整个国家，都需要立规矩。为了营造一个良好的班集体，在班会课上，老师请每位同学为班级制定三条重要的班规并给出理由。请你以"Our Class Rules: Making Our Classroom Better!"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你要为班级制定的班规，以及你对这些规则的看法。
要求：
1.写出3条清晰的规则。
2.为每条规则给出至少一个理由。
3.文中不能出现真实校名及学生姓名。
Our Class Rules: Making Our Classroom Better!
【答案】One possible version:
Our Class Rules: Making Our Classroom Better!
As the saying goes, "Without rules, nothing can be accomplished." To create a warm and efficient learning environment, here are three class rules I propose:
First, raise hands before speaking in class. This ensures everyone gets a chance to listen and think without interruptions, helping us focus better on lessons.
Second, keep the classroom tidy by cleaning up after ourselves. A clean space reduces distractions and shows respect for our shared environment, making it easier to study.
Third, complete homework on time and honestly. Regular practice helps us master knowledge, while honesty builds trust between classmates and teachers, fostering a positive atmosphere.
These rules aren't just restrictions—they guide us to grow together. By following them, we'll learn responsibility, teamwork, and respect, turning our classroom into a place where everyone thrives! Let's work together to make these rules a reality!
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；班级与学校规则
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以 Our Class Rules: Making Our Classroom Better!为题。写作内容包括三条重要的班规及理由。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对三条重要的班规及理由进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的宾语从句This ensures everyone gets a chance to listen and think without interruptions, helping us focus better on lessons."这确保了每个人都有机会不受干扰地倾听和思考，帮助我们更好地专注于课程。"和while引导的并列句Regular practice helps us master knowledge, while honesty builds trust between classmates and teachers, fostering a positive atmosphere."经常练习有助于我们掌握知识，而诚实则能在同学和老师之间建立信任，营造积极的氛围"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的help sb. do sth."帮助某人做某事"，guide sb. to do sth."引导做某事"，let's do sth."让我们做某事"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1贵州省黔西南州2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷
一、第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从框内的6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. with B. and C. at D. after E. but F. because
We have twenty-five minutes' break time 　1． 　 the third class in the morning. Look! Most of us are playing during the break time. Some students are on the playground. They are playing basketball. Oh! A boy is running 　2． 　 the ball. And another is stopping him. They look so cool. And there are some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. A few of them are reading 　3． 　 doing homework.
Look! A girl is looking 　4． 　 the birds in the tree in front of the classroom. She must be thinking of something interesting 　5． 　 she is smiling. What are the teachers doing Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his or her things, busy but happy!
二、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Qingming Festival is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It is usually on 6． every year. Chinese people also call it 7． .
It is not just about 8． past loved people. It is also a time to eat traditional food and enjoy the views of spring. We can 9． more about people's activities during the holiday.
People living in areas south of the Yangtze River eat green rice balls named 10． during the Qingming Festival. Some people buy qingtuan to have a 11． , while some people use it at memorial (纪念的) events. In Shanghai, many people take 12． . It's great. People can feel the spring and enjoy the beauty of the Huangpu River.
Now the Qingming Festival is a public holiday for 13． people. Many people choose to use the holiday to 14． , chat, or just relax and enjoy the holiday. Although ceremonies (仪式) have changed a little with time, Chinese people still pay their 15． to the dead people and pray (祈祷) for a better future during the Qingming Festival.
6．A．March 5th B．April 5th C．May 5th
7．A．Spring Festival B．Mid-Autumn Festival C．Tomb Sweeping Day
8．A．caring B．remembering C．leaving
9．A．find out B．look for C．write down
10．A．qingtuan B．zongzi C．mooncakes
11．A．smell B．taste C．look
12．A．bike rides B．car rides C．boat rides
13．A．Chinese B．American C．British
14．A．work B．eat C．study
15．A．attention B．money C．respect
三、A
Spring Sale!Summer is coming. There is a big sale in our shop at the end of this month. Look at the clothes for children!
Welcome to Robert's Fashion on the second floor of Menglecheng Shopping Mall from Friday to Sunday.
Cash Back!
If you buy a gift at 50 yuan in our shop, we will give 10 yuan back to you. Buy a gift at 100 yuan, and you will get 30 yuan back.
Please come to Happy Time Gift on the first floor of Menglecheng Shopping Mall and have a look. We are open from Friday to Sunday.
Closing Down Sale!
Come to our shop next Monday. There is a discount (打折) on each kind of chocolate (巧克力). Why not come to Sweetheart Chocolate on the third floor of Menglecheng Shopping Mall
16．Li Mei has 190 yuan, she can buy ________ for her sister.
A．a coat and a pair of shoes
B．a pair of shoes and pants
C．a pair of pants and a dress
17．When can you go to Robert's Fashion to shop during the sale
A．On Tuesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Saturday.
18．If you pay a gift for 200 yuan at Happy Time Gift, you will save ________.
A．40 yuan B．50 yuan C．60 yuan
19．You will ________, if you visit Sweetheart Chocolate next Monday.
A．find a big sale on clothes
B．get a free chocolate
C．find a discount on chocolates
四、B
Do you like taking trips Can you always find your way in a new place What can you do when you get lost
Most people sometimes can't find the right way when they get to a new place. It is important to prepare well before you go. You can buy a map or read an e-map online before you take a trip. It will help you a lot when you can't find your way.
When you are in a new place, you can remember the landmarks (地标) near your hotel, like banks, cinemas and shops.
When you can't find your way, you can ask others the way to those places. Don't be too shy (害羞的) to speak to others. People are always friendly and kind. And they will tell you how to get there.
If no one can help you, you can take a taxi. All the drivers know the city well. They will take you to any place that you want to go to.
What can you do if you are lost in a forest Don't worry. Watch the sun. Remember that the sun moves from the east to the west. You can also find and walk along it. Then you can get out of the forest.
20．What should you do BEFORE taking a trip
A．Ask a taxi to take you everywhere.
B．Remember landmarks in the forest.
C．Buy a map or check an e-map online.
21．According to the passage, how can you find your way in a new CITY
A．By asking a policeman for help.
B．By remembering special buildings.
C．By watching the sun up and down.
22．If you get lost in a forest, what should you do to know direction
A．Ask a taxi driver nearby.
B．Look for rivers to follow.
C．Watch the sun's movement.
23．What is the passage mainly about
A．Solutions for being lost.
B．Tips for trip preparation.
C．Ways to ask for help politely.
五、C
Do you do team projects at school I do a lot. I enjoy team projects because I like sharing ideas with other people. Of course, team activities aren't always easy. You need to know how to work well together. Here are some suggestions to make team work easier.
Know the goals
Make sure everyone understands the goal of the project. If you're doing a class project, you need to check the teacher's instructions carefully and ask questions whenever something is unclear. There's a popular saying: If you don't know where you're going, you probably won't get there.
Assign (指派) roles
Everyone should have a role in the team. For example, there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions. There might be a note-taker who writes down the team's ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper to control the time. There might also be a fact-checker or a group speaker.
Divide the work
For large projects, the work can be divided into smaller tasks. Then you can choose tasks that you do well or enjoy. Of course, you shouldn't always do the same task. It's good to try new things, even if they're difficult!
Make a plan
After you divide the work, write down a plan on paper. You can use a calendar (日历) to help you. List all the tasks and think about when each one must be finished. It's important for everyone to follow the plan. And if you can't finish your part on time, tell the others as soon as possible.
Try to be positive (积极的). Everything is easier when you're enjoying yourself in the team.
24．What is the main reason the writer enjoys team projects
A．They are always easy to complete.
B．They help improve individual skills.
C．They allow sharing ideas with others.
25．What does the underlined word "note-taker" probably mean
A．记录员 B．计时员 C．发言人
26．What should you do if you can't finish your part on time
A．Ask the leader to give you an easy one.
B．Keep it a secret and hope others can't see.
C．Tell the teammates at once and ask for help.
27．Which suggestion is mentioned to make teamwork easier
A．Finish all tasks by oneself.
B．Work alone first, then share it.
C．Clearly know the project's goal.
六、第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Mandy is 12 years old. She just joined a volunteer club a week ago. Some people are sharing their experiences of being a volunteer. 　28． 　 Let's have a look.
Judy is 22 years old. She began to be a volunteer four years ago. She loves children. So she teaches them music in an after-class study program (项目). All of them are lovely children and some of them do really well in music.
Sandy is a 14-year-old student. She is a volunteer of an animal training center for two years. 　29． 　 She thinks they are humans' best friends. She trains them to listen to people's orders, so they can help disabled (残疾的) people. 　30． 　
Jane is a 35-year-old mother. She is in for 7 years. She often goes to the old people's home at the weekend. 　31． 　 Sometimes she takes her son to go there. The boy likes talking with others and the old love him very much. He often makes them laugh (大笑).
So Mandy is going to volunteer in the Green Park this weekend. She will hand out (分发) maps to the visitors and show the way to the park to them. 　32． 　 She hopes it will be a great experience.
A. They are clever and friendly.
B. Dogs are her favorite animals.
C. Mandy is very interested in them.
D. This is her first time to be a volunteer.
E. She has a great time working with children.
F. She reads newspapers to them and talks to them.
七、第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至5题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。)
Saving electricity and water is important in our daily life. There are many little things we can do to help save the earth. They are small, but if everyone does the same thing, we will make a great difference. Here are some things we can do.
First, we can keep our windows and doors closed in winter to make our house warm. While in summer, we can keep them open. The wind can help us feel cool. Also, always remember to turn off the lights when we get out of the room. In these ways, we can save both electricity and money.
Second, we can do something to save water. Turn off the tap when brushing your teeth. Also, after we wash vegetables and clothes, we can use the water to clean the floor. And it is better for us to take a shower than a bath. These will help save water.
In a word, protecting the environment doesn't need to do too many great things. We can start by just making some small changes at home. Besides saving electricity and water, there are many other things we can do to help save our earth.
33．For saving electricity and water, we can do many little things to help　 　.
34．In winter, keeping windows and doors　 　 can make our house warm.
35．Remember to　 　 the tap when brushing teeth.
36．To protect our environment, we can start with these　 　.
37．Is protecting the environment good for our life Why or why not
　 　
八、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
38．为什么不参加学校的足球俱乐部呢？
　 　　 　 join the school football club
39．热带雨林又热又潮湿，它是许多动植物的家园。
Rainforest is hot and wet. It's 　 　　 　 many animals and plants.
40．九寨沟在四川，它因美丽的高山、森林和湖泊而出名。
Jiuzhaigou is in Sichuan. It is 　 　　 　 its beautiful mountains, forests and lakes.
41．老师告诉我们要尊老爱幼。
Our teacher tells us to respect the old and 　 　　 　 the young.
42．我们应该竭尽所能帮助他人，让世界变得更加美好。
We should try 　 　　 　 to help others and make the world a better place.
九、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tree Planting Day is an important day in the world. Today, many　43． 　 (country) have such a holiday. In China, Tree Planting Day is on March 12th. It is a day　44． 　 (remember) Sun Yat-sen (孙中山). Sun Yat-sen was a great person in China. But many people don't know that he helped to save trees.
Tree Planting Day in China　45． 　 (start) in 1915. From 1916 to 1928, Tree Planting Day was celebrated on the Chinese Qingming Festival each year. Sun Yat-sen asked people to stop　46． 　 (cut) down trees in many of his books. He even planted trees　47． 　 (he) with many people. Sun Yat-sen died (去世)　48． 　 March 12th, 1925. In order to remember Sun Yat-sen, Chinese people decided　49． 　 (set) Tree Planting Day on that day every year.
Planting trees is good　50． 　 our earth. It can make the world beautiful. Trees give us forests, stop soil from losing,　51． 　 protect farmland. They can make the earth a good place for us to live in.
With no trees, our lives will be　52． 　 (difficulty). For example, we can't get fruit or oil(油) from trees. So it's important for everyone to plant more trees on Tree Planting Day.
十、第五部分 写作（满分25分）
53． 古人云"不以规矩，不能成方圆"。一个家庭、一所学校，乃至整个国家，都需要立规矩。为了营造一个良好的班集体，在班会课上，老师请每位同学为班级制定三条重要的班规并给出理由。请你以"Our Class Rules: Making Our Classroom Better!"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你要为班级制定的班规，以及你对这些规则的看法。
要求：
1.写出3条清晰的规则。
2.为每条规则给出至少一个理由。
3.文中不能出现真实校名及学生姓名。
Our Class Rules: Making Our Classroom Better!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．A；3．B；4．C；5．F
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文描述了上午第三节课后二十五分钟的课间休息时间里，同学们和老师们各自的活动场景。操场上有男生在打篮球，教室里有女生在看鸟、有同学在读书或做作业，老师们在办公室工作或和学生交谈，大家忙碌但快乐。
A. with 和……一起；伴随；B. and 和；并且；C. at 在；D. after 在……之后；E. but 但是；F. because 因为。
【点评】考查选词填空。先通读全文把握大意，再逐句分析空格处的语境逻辑，务必结合上下文语境和固定搭配来选择，切忌只看单句。
1．句意：上午第三节课之后我们有二十五分钟的休息时间。根据常识，课间休息是在一节课结束之后，故答案为：D。
2．句意：一个男孩正带着球跑。根据|"They are playing basketball"可知这个男孩带着球在跑，run with the ball 带球跑，with 表示"带着、拿着"，故答案为：A。
3．句意：他们中有一些人在读书和做作业。reading 和 doing homework 是两个并列的动作，用 and 连接，故答案为：B。
4．句意：一个女孩正在看教室前面树上的鸟。look at 是固定搭配，意为"看……"，at 表示看的方向/目标，故答案为：C。
5．句意：她一定在想一些有趣的事情，因为她在微笑。前半句"She must be thinking of something interesting5 she is smiling."是推测，后半句"she is smiling."是推测的原因/依据，前后是因果关系，用连词 because，故答案为：F。
【答案】6．B；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．A；11．B；12．C；13．A；14．B；15．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国二十四节气之一的清明节，包括它的日期、别称、传统食物青团、各地习俗以及现代人如何度过这个节日。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项
6．句意：它通常在每年的四月五日。A. March 5th 三月五日；B. April 5th 四月五日；C. May 5th 五月五日。根据常识，清明节通常在每年公历4月5日前后，且后文提到青团是清明节食物，清明节在春天，四月符合春天的时间。故答案为：B。
7．句意：中国人也叫它清明节。A. Spring Festival 春节；B. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节；C. Tomb Sweeping Day 清明节（扫墓节）。根据"The Qingming Festival"及常识可知，清明节又叫"扫墓节/踏青节"。故答案为：C。
8．句意：它不仅仅是关于缅怀已故的亲人。A. caring 关心；B. remembering 纪念、缅怀；C. leaving 离开。根据后文"pay their respect to the dead people"（向逝者致敬）可知，清明节是缅怀已故亲人的节日，remembering past loved people 缅怀已故的亲人，符合语境。故答案为：B。
9．句意：我们可以了解更多关于人们在假期期间的活动。A. find out 了解、查明；B. look for 寻找；C. write down 写下。根据后面"People living in areas south of the Yangtze River eat green rice balls...""In Shanghai, many people take boat rides.""Many people choose to use the holiday to eat, chat, or just relax..."几段就具体列举了人们的各种活动（吃青团、乘船、聊天、放松等），可知是让读者去了解/发现更多信息， 故答案为：A。
10．句意：住在长江以南地区的人们在清明节吃名为青团的绿色糯米团。A. qingtuan 青团；B. zongzi 粽子；C. mooncakes 月饼。根据后文"Some people buy qingtuan"直接提到了青团，且青团是清明节的传统食物。故答案为：A。
11．句意：一些人买青团来品尝，而一些人在纪念活动中使用它。A. smell 闻；B. taste 品尝；C. look 看。根据"buy qingtuan to have a..."可知，买食物自然是为了品尝，have a taste 尝一尝，固定搭配。故答案为：B。
12．句意：在上海，许多人乘船。A. bike rides 骑自行车；B. car rides 开车；C. boat rides 乘船。根据后文"People can feel the spring and enjoy the beauty of the Huangpu River."可知，欣赏黄浦江的美景需要乘船，take boat rides 乘船游览。故答案为：C。
13．句意：现在清明节是中国人民的公共假日。A. Chinese 中国的；B. American 美国的；C. British 英国的。根据全文都可知清明节是中国人的公共假日。故答案为：A。
14．句意：许多人选择利用假期来吃、聊天，或只是放松享受假期。A. work 工作；B. eat 吃；C. study 学习。根据前文"It is also a time to eat traditional food"，且与"chat（聊天）""relax（放松）"并列，可知 吃符合节日享受美食的语境。故答案为：B。
15．句意：中国人仍然向逝者表达他们的尊敬，并祈祷更好的未来。A. attention 注意；B. money 钱；C. respect 尊敬。根据固定搭配 pay one's respect to sb. 向某人致敬/表达敬意，且与后文"pray for a better future"并列，表达对逝者的尊敬。故答案为：C。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．C
19．C
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇关于促销活动的广告，介绍了三个不同的店铺（Robert's Fashion, Happy Time Gift, Sweetheart Chocolate）在特定时间的打折或优惠信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，带着问题去文中寻找关键词（如人名、地名、价格、时间），然后定位到具体句子进行比对或简单计算。注意区分不同店铺的活动内容，不要张冠李戴。
16．数字计算题。根据图片中的价格信息：外套（coat）138元，连衣裙（dress）150元，靴子（shoes/boots）115元，裤子（pants）65元。题目问李梅有190元能买什么。A选项：外套+鞋子 = 138 + 115 = 253元（超过190元，买不起）；B选项：鞋子+裤子 = 115 + 65 = 180元（小于190元，买得起）；C选项：裤子+连衣裙 = 65 + 150 = 215元（超过190元，买不起）。故答案为：B。
17．推理判断题。根据"Spring Sale!"部分的最后一句"Welcome to Robert's Fashion on the second floor of Menglecheng Shopping Mall from Friday to Sunday."（欢迎在周五至周日来梦乐城购物中心二楼的Robert's Fashion），可知营业时间是周五到周日。
故答案为：C。
18．数字计算题。根据"Cash Back!"部分的内容："If you buy a gift at 50 yuan in our shop, we will give 10 yuan back to you. Buy a gift at 100 yuan, and you will get 30 yuan back."（如果在本店买50元的礼物，返现10元；买100元的礼物，返现30元）。可以看出规律是每满50元返10元，或者理解为返现比例是20%（10/50=0.2, 30/100=0.3...不对，是阶梯式）。如果是200元，是100元的两倍，所以返现金额也是30元的两倍，即60元。故答案为：C。
19．推理判断题。根据"Closing Down Sale!"部分的第二句"There is a discount (打折) on each kind of chocolate (巧克力)."（每种巧克力都有折扣），可知去Sweetheart Chocolate能找到巧克力的折扣。故答案为：C。
【答案】20．C
21．B
22．C
23．A
【知识点】说明文；安全事故与预防；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了在陌生地方或迷路时（包括在城市和森林中）寻找方向的几种实用方法，如提前准备地图、记住地标、问路、乘坐出租车以及利用太阳辨别方向。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做此类说明文阅读题的技巧是：先快速浏览全文，抓住文章的主题（迷路怎么办）；然后针对每一道题，回到原文寻找对应的关键词（如before taking a trip, in a new city, in a forest），定位到具体句子进行比对，从而选出正确答案。
20．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句"You can buy a map or read an e-map online before you take a trip."（你可以在旅行前买一张地图或在网上看电子地图），可知旅行前应该做的准备是买地图或查电子地图。故答案为：C。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第三段"When you are in a new place, you can remember the landmarks near your hotel, like banks, cinemas and shops."（当你在一个新地方时，你可以记住酒店附近的地标，比如银行、电影院和商店），可知在城市里可以通过记住特殊建筑（地标）来找路。故答案为：B。
22．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"What can you do if you are lost in a forest ... Watch the sun. Remember that the sun moves from the east to the west."（如果你在森林里迷路了怎么办？……看太阳。记住太阳是从东向西移动的），可知在森林里迷路应该观察太阳的移动来辨别方向。故答案为：C。
23．文章大意题。通读全文，文章第一段提出"What can you do when you get lost "（当你迷路时能做什么？），随后每一段都在介绍一种解决迷路问题的方法（准备地图、记地标、问路、坐出租车、看太阳）。因此文章主要讲的是迷路时的解决办法。故答案为：A。
【答案】24．C
25．A
26．C
27．C
【知识点】说明文；团队合作与交流；学会学习；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者喜欢团队项目的原因，并给出了四条让团队合作更顺利的建议：明确目标、分配角色、分担工作和制定计划。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，了解文章的结构（总分结构），抓住每一段的小标题（如Know the goals, Assign roles等）；然后针对每一道题，回到原文寻找对应的关键词，定位到具体句子进行比对，从而选出正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"I enjoy team projects because I like sharing ideas with other people."（我喜欢团队项目，因为我喜欢和其他人分享想法），可知作者喜欢团队项目的主要原因是可以与他人分享想法。故答案为：C。
25．词义猜测题。根据后文"writes down the team's ideas"（写下团队的想法）可知，note-taker的意思是"记录员"。故答案为：A。
26．细节理解题。根据"Make a plan"部分的最后一句"And if you can't finish your part on time, tell the others as soon as possible."（如果你不能按时完成你的部分，请尽快告诉其他人），可知如果不能按时完成，应该立刻告诉队友。故答案为：C。
27．细节理解题。根据"Know the goals"部分的第一句"Make sure everyone understands the goal of the project."（确保每个人都理解项目的目标），可知文中提到的建议之一是明确项目的目标。故答案为：C。
【答案】28．C；29．B；30．A；31．F；32．D
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了12岁的Mandy刚加入志愿者俱乐部，并介绍了其他几位志愿者（Judy, Sandy, Jane）的志愿服务经历，最后提到Mandy即将在本周末去绿色公园进行她的第一次志愿服务。
A. They are clever and friendly. 它们聪明又友好。
B. Dogs are her favorite animals. 狗是她最喜欢的动物。
C. Mandy is very interested in them. Mandy对它们很感兴趣。
D. This is her first time to be a volunteer. 这是她第一次做志愿者。
E. She has a great time working with children. 她和孩子们在一起很开心。
F. She reads newspapers to them and talks to them. 她给他们读报纸并和他们交谈。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，把握文章大意和结构；然后阅读所给选项，理解句意；最后根据空格前后的上下文逻辑关系（如指代关系、因果关系、时间顺序等）来推断正确答案。
28．根据前文"Some people are sharing their experiences of being a volunteer. Let's have a look."（一些人正在分享他们做志愿者的经历。让我们来看看。）可知，接下来要介绍这些人的情况。C选项"Mandy is very interested in them."（Mandy对它们/这些经历很感兴趣）承接上文，引出Mandy想要加入的动机，符合语境。故答案为：C。
29．根据后文"She thinks they are humans' best friends. She trains them to listen to people's orders..."（她认为它们是人类最好的朋友。她训练它们听从人们的命令……）可知，Sandy训练的对象是动物，且她对这种动物有深厚的感情。B选项"Dogs are her favorite animals."（狗是她最喜欢的动物）符合语境，解释了为什么她会去动物训练中心做志愿者。故答案为：B。
30．根据前文"She trains them to listen to people's orders, so they can help disabled people."（她训练它们听从人们的命令，这样它们就可以帮助残疾人。）可知，这些动物（狗）经过训练后具备了帮助人的能力。A选项"They are clever and friendly."（它们聪明又友好）是对这些受过训练的动物的评价，符合语境。故答案为：A。
31．根据前文"She often goes to the old people's home at the weekend."（她经常在周末去养老院。）可知，Jane在养老院做志愿服务。F选项"She reads newspapers to them and talks to them."（她给他们读报纸并和他们交谈）是具体的志愿服务内容，符合在养老院帮助老人的语境。故答案为：F。
32．根据前文第一段提到"Mandy is 12 years old. She just joined a volunteer club a week ago."（Mandy 12岁。她一周前刚加入一个志愿者俱乐部。）可知，Mandy是刚加入的。D选项"This is her first time to be a volunteer."（这是她第一次做志愿者）与前文信息相呼应，且后文提到"She hopes it will be a great experience."（她希望这将是一次很棒的经历），进一步证实这是她的初次尝试。故答案为：D。
【答案】33．save the earth
34．closed
35．turn off
36．small changes
37．Yes, it is. Because saving electricity and water is important in our daily life and protecting the environment can also help save our earth.
【知识点】议论文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了在日常生活中节约用电和用水的重要性，并列举了一些具体的做法，如冬天关窗、夏天开窗、随手关灯、刷牙关水龙头、一水多用等，呼吁大家从身边的小事做起保护环境。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，了解文章主旨；然后针对每一道题，在文中寻找对应的关键词或句子，提取信息作答；对于最后的问答题，要根据文章内容结合自己的常识进行合理回答，注意语法正确和表达通顺。
33．问题意为"为了节约用电和用水，我们可以做许多小事来帮助……"，根据文中第一段第二句"There are many little things we can do to help save the earth."（有许多小事我们可以做来帮助拯救地球。）可知，做这些小事的目的是拯救地球。故答案为：save the earth。
34．问题意为"在冬天，保持门窗……可以让我们的房子暖和。"，根据文中第二段第一句"First, we can keep our windows and doors closed in winter to make our house warm."（首先，冬天我们可以关上门窗让房子暖和。）可知，冬天应该关上门窗。故答案为：closed。
35．问题意为"记得在刷牙时……水龙头。"，根据文中第三段第二句"Turn off the tap when brushing your teeth."（刷牙时关掉水龙头。）可知，刷牙时要关掉水龙头。故答案为：turn off。
36．问题意为"为了保护我们的环境，我们可以从这些……开始。"，根据文中最后一段第二句"We can start by just making some small changes at home."（我们可以从在家做一些小改变开始。）可知，保护环境要从小改变做起。故答案为：small changes。
37．问题意为"保护环境对我们的生活有好处吗？为什么？"，这是一个开放性问题，但需要根据文章内容回答。根据文章第一段第一句"Saving electricity and water is important in our daily life."（节约用电和用水在我们的日常生活中很重要。）以及最后一句"...help save our earth."（……帮助拯救我们的地球。）可知，保护环境是有好处的。回答时需先表明观点（Yes），再给出理由。故答案为：Yes, it is. Because saving electricity and water is important in our daily life and protecting the environment can also help save our earth.
38．【答案】Why；not
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句；固定搭配；表达建议
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少英语"为什么不"的表达。固定句型"Why not do sth. "意为"为什么不做某事呢？"，用来提出建议。句首首字母需要大写，故答案为：Why not。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语固定句型，注意句首首字母大写。
39．【答案】home；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少英语"家园"及介词"的"的表达。固定短语"be home to..."意为"是……的家园/栖息地"。故答案为：home to。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语固定搭配"be home to"，注意介词to的使用。
40．【答案】famous；for
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少英语"因……而出名"的表达。固定短语"be famous for..."意为"因……而著名/出名"。故答案为：famous for。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语固定搭配"be famous for"，注意介词for的使用。
41．【答案】care；for
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少英语"爱/照顾"的表达。固定短语"care for"意为"照顾，关爱"。句中"respect the old"（尊老）与"care for the young"（爱幼）是并列关系，前面用了动词原形respect，故后面也应用动词原形care。故答案为：care for。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语固定搭配"care for"。
42．【答案】our；best
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少英语"竭尽所能"的表达。固定短语"try one's best to do sth."意为"尽某人最大努力做某事"。句中主语为We，所以one's应用we的形容词性物主代词our。故答案为：our best。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语固定搭配"try one's best"。
【答案】43．countries；44．to remember；45．started；46．cutting；47．himself；48．on；49．to set；50．for；51．and；52．difficult
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了植树节的由来。植树节在世界上是一个重要的日子，中国的植树节在3月12日，是为了纪念孙中山先生。文章讲述了植树节的历史背景、孙中山先生对保护树木的贡献以及植树对地球和人类生活的好处。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意和时态基调；然后逐题分析：对于有提示词的题目，要根据该词在句中的成分、时态、语态以及固定搭配来确定其正确形式。最后将答案代入原文通读检查，确保语法正确、语意通顺。
43．句意：如今，许多国家都有这样的节日。country，国家，名词。根据空前的"many"可知，后面需要接可数名词的复数形式，country的复数是countries。故答案为：countries。
44．句意：这是一个纪念孙中山的日子。remember，纪念/记住，动词。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，即"为了纪念"，应用动词不定式to do形式作后置定语修饰day。故答案为：to remember。
45．句意：中国的植树节始于1915年。start，开始，动词。根据句中的时间状语"in 1915"可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词start要用过去式started。故答案为：started。
46．句意：孙中山在他的许多书中要求人们停止砍伐树木。cut，砍，动词。固定搭配stop doing sth.意为"停止做某事"，而stop to do sth.意为"停下来去做某事"。根据"But many people don't know that he helped to save trees."，可知是要求停止砍树这个动作，所以用cutting。故答案为：cutting。
47．句意：他甚至亲自和许多人一起种树。he，他，代词。根据"He even planted trees…"可知，此处强调他本人参加植树，应用反身代词himself。故答案为：himself。
48．句意：孙中山于1925年3月12日去世。根据空后的"March 12th, 1925"是具体的某一天，前面要用介词on。故答案为：on。
49．句意：为了纪念孙中山，中国人决定把每年的这一天定为植树节。set，设立/设定，动词。固定搭配decide to do sth.意为"决定做某事"，所以此处应用动词不定式to set。故答案为：to set。
50．句意：种树对我们的地球有好处。根据固定搭配be good for...意为"对……有好处"，可知此处应填介词for。故答案为：for。
51．句意：树木给我们森林，阻止水土流失，并且保护农田。根据句子结构分析，"give us forests"、"stop soil from losing"和"protect farmland"是三个并列的谓语动词短语，中间需要用连词and连接，表示并列关系。故答案为：and。
52．句意：没有树，我们的生活将会很困难。difficulty，困难，名词。根据空前的"will be"可知，be动词后需要接形容词作表语，difficulty的形容词形式是difficult。故答案为：difficult。
53．【答案】One possible version:
Our Class Rules: Making Our Classroom Better!
As the saying goes, "Without rules, nothing can be accomplished." To create a warm and efficient learning environment, here are three class rules I propose:
First, raise hands before speaking in class. This ensures everyone gets a chance to listen and think without interruptions, helping us focus better on lessons.
Second, keep the classroom tidy by cleaning up after ourselves. A clean space reduces distractions and shows respect for our shared environment, making it easier to study.
Third, complete homework on time and honestly. Regular practice helps us master knowledge, while honesty builds trust between classmates and teachers, fostering a positive atmosphere.
These rules aren't just restrictions—they guide us to grow together. By following them, we'll learn responsibility, teamwork, and respect, turning our classroom into a place where everyone thrives! Let's work together to make these rules a reality!
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；班级与学校规则
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以 Our Class Rules: Making Our Classroom Better!为题。写作内容包括三条重要的班规及理由。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对三条重要的班规及理由进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的宾语从句This ensures everyone gets a chance to listen and think without interruptions, helping us focus better on lessons."这确保了每个人都有机会不受干扰地倾听和思考，帮助我们更好地专注于课程。"和while引导的并列句Regular practice helps us master knowledge, while honesty builds trust between classmates and teachers, fostering a positive atmosphere."经常练习有助于我们掌握知识，而诚实则能在同学和老师之间建立信任，营造积极的氛围"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的help sb. do sth."帮助某人做某事"，guide sb. to do sth."引导做某事"，let's do sth."让我们做某事"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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