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Part 9 完形填空
Self-test 1
Total score: 25 Minutes: ______ Scores: ______
阅读短文，从各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(每小题2分，共50分)
A
Hello! I’m Mary from England. I like Chinese very much
and want to be a Chinese teacher in the future.
When I started learning Chinese, I found it more 1
than English. But I never 2 . I always asked my Chinese teacher 3 some learning ways. I practiced spoken Chinese every day. I often watched Chinese cartoons. I 4 talked to people around me in Chinese.
Now I have some good ways to learn Chinese. I’m happy to make great progress. I 5 I will be successful.
(　　)1. A. difficult B. important C. necessary
(　　)2. A. put down B. gave up C. turned off
(　　)3. A. about B. from C. with
(　　)4. A. sometimes B. seldom C. always
(　　)5. A. guess B. believe C. think
B
My grandfather is 72. He lives in the countryside. There is a river there. There are many trees on both 6 of the river. My grandfather planted all these trees.
Four years ago, my grandfather 7 planting trees by the river in spring. He 8 early every morning to plant trees. In four years, he planted more than 1,000 trees. My grandfather is very 9 to see these trees. He says, “Trees are very 10 for the environment. I will look after them well.”
(　　)6. A. lines B. rows C. sides
(　　)7. A. prepared B. started C. kept
(　　)8. A. got up B. looked up C. put up
(　　)9. A. happy B. relaxed C. surprised
(　　)10. A. beautiful B. helpful C. popular
C
When you go out alone, you should try to protect(保护) yourself.
Be 11 to the people around you if you are in a place outside. Walk on the right side of the sidewalk. 12 traffic lights when crossing the street. Choose the road 13 street lights when you walk home alone at night. If you 14 anyone suspicious(可疑的) near you, cross the street and go to the other way. If you are in danger, call 110 immediately(立即) for help.
I hope 15 travels safely and returns safely.
(　　)11. A. careful B. friendly C. polite
(　　)12. A. catch up with B. do well in C. pay attention to
(　　)13. A. about B. from C. with
(　　)14. A. see B. find C. meet
(　　)15. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone
D
We all know the Internet is very 16 for our daily life. We can do many things on the Internet. For example, we can search for some information. We can 17 emails to our friends. And we can also 18 them. Also, we can read books, enjoy music and 19 sports matches. Besides, we can do shopping without leaving our homes.
The Internet makes our 20 more interesting and colorful. So we should make good use of it.
(　　)16. A. different B. important C. necessary
(　　)17. A. give B. pass C. send
(　　)18. A. tell about B. talk to C. think of
(　　)19. A. do B. play C. watch
(　　)20. A. life B. work C. study
E
Frogs are common(常见的) animals, but they are very great. They are very 21 to farmers. They can protect crops because they eat pests(害虫) in the field. But now the 22 of frogs is getting smaller and smaller, and in some places we can’t 23 see them. One is environmental pollution. Another is that some people catch and kill frogs to eat 24 their meat is very delicious.
Frogs are national protected animals. I 25 we all try our best to protect them.
( )21. A. helpful B. necessary C. popular
( )22. A. kind B. number C. group
( )23. A. only B. even C. still
( )24. A. because B. if C. since
( )25. A. believe B. think C. hope
Part 8 完形填空
Self-test 1
A【答 案】1～5 ABACB
【解 析】
1. A 考查形容词。difficult意为“困难的”，important意为“重要的”，necessary意为“必需的”。下文提到玛丽问老师一些学习汉语的方法，以及她练习口语……，这些都说明了玛丽发现汉语比英语更难。故选A。
2. B 考查动词短语。put down意为“放下”，gave up意为“放弃”，turned off意为“关掉”。下文提到玛丽向老师问一些学习汉语的方法，最后一段又说现在我有了一些学习汉语的好方法。我取得很大进步。我相信我会成功。”这说明了苏珊从没有放弃过。故选B。
3. A 考查介词。ask sb about sth意为“问某人关于某事”，是固定用法。 故选A。
4. C 考查频度副词。玛丽想在将来成为一名汉语老师以及为学好汉语所做的一切，说明她一直都是用汉语和她身边的人说话。always意为“总是”，符合逻辑和句意。故选C。
5. B 考查动词。guess意为“猜想”，believe意为“相信”，think意为“认为”。玛丽想在将来成为一名汉语老师且不放弃而努力学习，说明其自信能成功，即相信。故选B。
B【答 案】6～10 CBAAB
【解 析】
6. C 考查名词。根据both和of the river可知是指河的两边，sides意为“边”，符合句意。故选C。
7. B 考查动词。下文提到在四年里他种树一千多棵，联系空前的Four years ago可知爷爷是四年前开始种树。started意为“开始”，符合句意。故选B。
8. A 考查动词短语。got up意为“起床”，looked up意为“查看”，put up意为“举起”。根据early every morning可知是他每天早上很早起床种树。故选A。
9. A 考查形容词。happy意为“高兴的；快乐的”，relaxed意为“轻松的”，surprised意为“惊奇的”。爷爷看到自己种的树应该是感到非常高兴快乐。故选A。
10. B 考查形容词。联系选项可知树对环境是有益的。helpful意为“有益的”，符合句意。
故选B。
C【答 案】11～15 ACCBB
【解 析】
11. A 考查形容词。careful意为“小心”，friendly意为“友好的”，polite意为“礼貌的”。本文讲述的是外出时的安全知识，联系空后部分可知本句是说在外面要小心你周围的人。故选A。
12. C 考查动词短语。catch up with意为“赶上”，do well in意为“在……方面做得好”，pay attention to意为“注意”。根据空后部分可知本句是说过马路时要注意交通灯。故选C。
13. C 考查介词。联系空后的when you walk home alone at night可推断出，本句是说当你晚上独自回家时，选择有路灯的路。即带有路灯的路，应用介词with。故选C。
14. B 考查动词。see意为“看见”，find意为“发现”，meet意为“遇见”。分析句子可知本句是说如果你看见并认知，即发现在你附近有可疑的人，过马路走另一条路。故选B。
15. B 考查不定代词。作者的目的是希望每个人都能安全出行，平安归来。everyone意为“每个人；所有人”，符合逻辑和句意。故选B。
D【答 案】16～20 ACCBB
【解 析】
16. A 考查形容词。下文说我们可以在互联网上做很多事情，且依次提到我们可以搜索信息，……我们可以读书，欣赏音乐…… 我们可以足不出户地购物。这些都充分说明了互联网对我们的日常生活非常重要。important意为“重要的”，符合逻辑和句意。故选A。
17. C 考查动词。联系emails和选项可知用send，发送电子邮件用动词send。故选C。
18. C 考查动词短语。tell about意为“告诉……”，talk to意为“和……交谈”，think of意为“想起……”。上一句说我们可以给朋友发电子邮件，说明了朋友之间的联系，由此即可推断出本句说的是我们也可以和他们交谈，说明了互联网在日常生活中的重要性之一。故选C。
19. B 考查动词。空后的sports matches意为“体育比赛”，观看比赛应用动词watch。故选B。
20. B 考查名词。本文主要介绍的是互联网在日常生活中的重要性。故选B。
E【答 案】21～25 ABBAC
【解 析】
21. A 考查形容词。上一句说青蛙是伟大的，下一句说青蛙吃地里的害虫来保护庄稼，这说明了青蛙对农民很有帮助。故选A。
22. B 考查名词。下一分句说我们……看不到它们，联系本段最后一句说到的污染即可推断出青蛙的数量越来越少。故选B。
23. B 考查副词。此处最能说明现在青蛙的数量越来越少的程度，用even最有说服力，即在有些地方我们甚至看不到它们。故选B。
24. A 考查连词。分析本句可知，“它们的肉非常美味”是“一些人捕捉并杀死青蛙来吃”的原因，应用because连接两个分句。故选A。
25. C 考查动词。青蛙是国家保护动物，尽最大努力保护它们是作者和所有人的希望。故选C。

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