通用版小升初英语专项练习 Part 10 阅读理解 Self-test 2(含答案)

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通用版小升初英语专项练习 Part 10 阅读理解 Self-test 2(含答案)

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Self-test 2
Total score: 50 Minutes: ______ Scores: ______
阅读短文,从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。(每小题2分,共50分)
A
There are many clubs in our school. Some pupils in my class joins the art club. They learn many things in the club.
The pupils join the art club because they have their own hobbies. Kite likes playing guitar very much, and she joins the guitar club. Now she can play many pieces of music. Mike loves photographing(摄影). He takes many photos. They are very beautiful. Susan likes dancing. She practices Chinese dancing every day after school and keeps on doing it. Now she can dance well. Tom loves drawing. He usually draws one picture a week. Now he has fifteen pictures. Some of them are very interesting and popular with children.
( )1. Kate likes ______.
( )2. What does the underlined word “They” refer to(指代)
A. Pupils . B. Hobbies. C. Photos.
( )3. How many days does Tom usually draw a picture
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
( )4. How many pupils are mentioned(提到) in this passage
A. 4. B. 5 . C. 6.
( )5. Which of the following is Not True
A. The pupils have different hobbies.
B. The pupils enjoy studying in clubs.
C. The pupils will make greater progress.
B
Hello, I’m Betty. I’m a student. I live in Beijing with my parents. I’m the only girl in my house.
I love sports and I’m always looking for new ones to try. I like playing baseball in winter. It’s exciting to beat the boys! But summer is my favourite time of the year. I love skateboarding and rock climbing in summer. Skateboarding is great because it’s very fun and easy to learn! I often skateboard after school. Rock climbing is also really funny. I can’t do it on real mountains because I live in the city. I can only do indoor rock climbing. But I usually climb with my father on weekends.
( )6. The underlined word “only” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 单独的 B. 唯一的 C. 独生的
( )7. How many people are there in Betty’s family
A. Three. B. Four. C. Over 3.
( )8. Betty thinks she easily learns to ______.
( )9. We can learn that Betty is a(n) ______ from this passage.
A. active student B. lovely girl C. sports lover
( )10. Which of the following is Not True
A. Betty likes to try new sports.
B. Betty’s favorite seasons are summer and winter.
C. Betty thinks Rock climbing is funnier than Skateboarding.
C
A long time ago, some families had three or four children. Children wanted to go to school, but their family was too poor to go to school. To make a live, they had to help their parents do something in the field. But children from rich families could go to school. So children from poor families felt disappointed.
Now many families have only one child. Children begin to learn at the age of three. Their parents do everything for them. They make three meals for their children every day, wash clothes and clean the room. They always take them to and from school. And children can get their favourite things from their parents. So they don’t need to do anything except(除了) study. They feel relaxed and happy.
( )11. Why couldn’t some children go to school
A. Because their family was poor.
B. Because they had to work in the fields.
C. Because there were too many children in the family.
( )12. What does the underlined word “disappointed” mean in Chinese
A. 沮丧的 B. 失望的 C. 焦虑的
( )13. We can learn that today’s children are very ______ from those in the old days.
A. far B. special C. different
( )14. Which of the following is Not True
A. Children from poor families started working early.
B. Now lots of families are richer than before.
C. Today’s children are not worried about anything.
( )15. Which is the best title(标题) for the passage
A. Different Families B. Children’s Life C. Then and Now
D
My granny likes flowers best. She plants flowers well. She often says that we should spend some time planting flowers.
My granny grows all kinds of flowers in the garden behind our house. When you walk into the garden, you’ll smell a strong fragrance(香味) of flowers. In your eyes, there are all colorful flowers. Butterflies fly among the flowers. It is really a colorful world of flowers!
In our house, my grandmother puts some flowers in some places, such as in the living room and each bedroom. She says that a family needs a warm and peaceful environment. She believes that plants can clear the air and create a better living environment. Indeed, when we come home and see the flowers, we’re so happy!
I love my colorful and the flowers she grows!
( )16. You can see ______ in the garden.
( )17. The writer’s garden is very ______.
A. beautiful B. colorful C. popular
( )18. The underlined word “peaceful” means ______.
A. 安静的 B. 祥和的 C. 和平的
( )19. The writer loves his/ her granny because ______.
A. the garden is very beautiful
B. his/ her granny grows many flowers
C. his/ her granny makes the environment better
( )20. Which of the following is Not True
A. My granny hopes people to grow flowers.
B. Flowers are everywhere in the writer’s home.
C. Plants are very helpful for the family environment.
E
After school last Friday, the students all went home. Jack was still cleaning the blackboard in the classroom. After a while, he closed the doors and walked out. Beside the classroom, he found that water from the tap was flowing out(流出).
He thought, “Who forgot(忘记) to turn off the tap Water is so important to us!” He washed his hands and turned off the tap. At this time, a girl came to wash her hands. But she didn’t turn off the tap and went away. “Why don’t you save water ” Jack said angrily. The girl’s face turned red. She turned off the tap and ran away in a hurry.
Jack had a good idea. He took out a piece of paper and wrote “Please Save Water” on it and stuck(粘贴) it to the wall.
( )21. Jack walked out of the classroom to ______.
A. see the tap B. find the girl C. go home
( )22. The underlined word “save” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 控制 B. 节约 C. 挽救
( )23. Jack was angry because ______.
A. the girl didn’t turn off the tap B. the girl’s face turned red
C. the girl ran away in a hurry
( )24. “Please Save Water” tells us that ______.
A. water is very important B. we must save water
C. people should turn off the tap
( )25. Which of the following is True
A. The girl didn’t want to turn off the tap.
B. Jack is a clever and active student.
C. Jack hopes that people can save water.
Self-test 2
A【答 案】1~5 BCCAB
【解 析】
1. B 信息提示题。图A表示摄影;图B表示弹吉他;图C表示画画。根据短文第2段第2句中的Kite likes playing guitar very much可知,凯特非常喜欢弹吉他,图B符合文意。故选B。
2. C 词义猜测题。根据上一句He takes many photos.可知,画线单词They指代迈克拍的相片,即它们(相片)非常漂亮。故选C。
3. C 信息提示题。根据短文第2段倒数第3句He usually draws one picture a week.可知,汤姆通常一周画一幅画,一周是七天。故选C。
4. A 信息提示题。短文依次提到Kite、Mike、Susan和Tom四个人。故选A。
5. B 细节理解题。短文只提到一些学生们加入了艺术俱乐部,他们加入俱乐部是因为他们有自己的爱好,并不能说明学生们喜欢俱乐部,所以此说法错误。故选B。
B【答 案】6~10 BCACB
【解 析】
6. B 词义猜测题。根据短文第2段第3句It’s exciting to beat the boys!提示和常识可知,贝蒂是家里仅有的的女孩,所以画线单词意为“唯一的”。故选B。
7. C 信息提示题。根据短文第1段后两句可知,她家有父母,联系她是家里唯一的女孩可知,她家里还有兄或弟,即她家里超过三个人。故选C。
8. A 信息提示题。图A表示玩滑板;图B表示打棒球;图C表示攀岩。根据短文第2段第6句Skateboarding is great because it’s very fun and easy to learn!可知,贝蒂认为她很容易学会滑板。故选A。
9. C 细节理解题。短文第2段开头Betty就说她喜欢运动,下文提到的打棒球、滑板和攀岩都是其喜欢的运动,这说明Betty是一个运动爱好者。故选C。
10. B 细节理解题。根据短文第2段第4句But summer is my favourite time of the year.可知,贝蒂贝蒂最喜欢的季节只是夏天,所以Betty’s favorite seasons are summer and winter.说法错误。故选B。
C【答 案】11~15 ABCBC
【解 析】
11. A 信息提示题。根据短文开头两句可知,有些家庭的孩子想上学,但因家庭太贫穷了而无法上学。故选A。
12. B 词义猜测题。孩子们想上学,但又无法上学,由此即可推断出他们由于希望落空而感到内心沮丧。所以画线单词意为“失望的”。故选B。
13. C 细节理解题。本文主要讲述了很早以前的孩子和现在的孩子在就学和生活方面的差距,说明了他们之间是非常不同的。故选C。
14. B 细节理解题。短文第2段主要讲述了现在家庭的优越,以及对他们孩子的关爱,并不能说明现在许多家庭比以前更富有。所以Now lots of families are richer than before.说法错误。故选B。
15. C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了很早以前的孩子和现在的孩子在就学和生活方面的差距,说明了从这两个方面的过去与现在。所以本文最好的标题是Then and Now。故选C。
D【答 案】16~20 BABCB
【解 析】
16. B 信息提示题。图A表示鹦鹉;图B表示蝴蝶;图C表示喜鹊。根据短文第2段中的Butterflies 倒数第二句fly among the flowers.可知,我们能在花园里看到蝴蝶。故选B。
17. A 信息提示题。短文第2段说奶奶在花园里种各种各样的花……你会闻到一股浓郁的花香,你能看到五颜六色的花。蝴蝶在花间飞翔。这真是一个花的世界!这些充分说明了花园是非常美丽的。故选A。
18. B 词义猜测题。根据短文第3段第1句可知,奶奶在家里的客厅和每个卧室都放置花,联系第2句即可知奶奶说的是一个家庭需要一个温馨吉祥、和谐美好的环境,即温馨祥和的环境,所以画线单词意为“祥和的”。故选B。
19. C 细节理解题。短文第2段主要描述了奶奶在花园种花使其非常美丽,第3段主要描述了奶奶在家里许多地方都放置花而使家庭环境变得温馨祥和,这些都是奶奶为使外部和家庭环境变得更好所付出的,所以作者爱奶奶是因为她让环境变得更好。故选C。
20. B 细节理解题。根据短文第3段第1句可知,奶奶只是在家里的客厅和每个卧室放置花,而不是每个地方都放置花。所以Flowers are everywhere in the writer’s home.说法错误。故选B。
E【答 案】21~25 CBACC
【解 析】
21. C 细节理解题。根据短文开头部分可知,放学后学生们都回家了,杰克擦完黑板走出教室,联系常识可知其目的是回家。故选C。
22. B 词义猜测题。不关水龙头而导致水流出是一种水资源的浪费,节约用水是是保护水资源的方式之一,所以杰克问的是“你为什么不节约用水?”因此画线单词意为“节约”。故选B。
23. A 信息提示题。根据短文第2段倒数第2、3句可知,所以杰克生气是因为女孩没有关水龙头。故选A。
24. C 细节理解题。短文开头提到有人没关水龙头以及女孩没关水龙头,都导致水的浪费, 所以杰克所写的提示牌“Please Save Water”告诉人们应该关水龙头。故选C。
25. C 细节理解题。杰克所写的提示牌“Please Save Water”告诉人们应该关水龙头,关水龙头能避免浪费水,即能节约水,所以杰克希望人们能节约用水。故选C。

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