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Self-test 5
Total score: 50 Minutes: ______ Scores: ______
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(每小题2分，共50分)
A
On a farm lived a father and a son. One morning, the son said, “Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What’s the good of reading ”
The father didn’t answer his question. He passed him a dirty basket and said, “Get some water from the river with the basket and then I’ll tell you the answer.’’
The son felt surprised but he did as his father said. He tried many times but the water ran from the basket.
An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket. He told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile, “The basket can’t hold water. But it becomes clean. Reading is like holding water with the basket. We can’t remember all we read, but we have changed while reading.”
1. When did the story happen
2. What did the father ask his son to do
_______________________________________________________________
3. What is reading like
_______________________________________________________________
4. How did the son feel
_______________________________________________________________
5. What kind of person is the father
_______________________________________________________________
B
Computers can do lots of jobs. Many people use computers to write or to play games. What do you know about the history of computers
The first computers are very large. Its size is like a room. So people don’t have them at home. Early computers can only do easy math problems. In the 1930s, people can use different apps(应用) to do many different things.
In the 1970s, computers are small and cheap, so people start to use them at home. In the 1980s, computer games are very popular. Lots of people buy computers just to play games. Now people all over the world can share information on the Internet.
The computer looks so small now. Today people can use smart phones to send messages, play games and shop online.
6. What do many people do with computers
_______________________________________________________________
7. When do people begin to use apps to do many different things
_______________________________________________________________
8. Why do people start to use computers at home in the 1970s
_______________________________________________________________
9. Where can people share information now
_______________________________________________________________
10. How does the computer look now
_______________________________________________________________
C
Go to school happily and go home safely. It is the most important for us to keep safety.
Walk on the right if you walk along the sidewalk. When crossing the road, look left and right. Stop at the red light and go at the green light. Don’t play or chase each other in groups in the street.
When riding a bike, keep to the right and watch the people and bikes opposite you. Don’t ride a bike with one hand or leave the handlebar(手把) with both hands. Don’t listen to music or ride a bike with an umbrella. Never ride a bike too fast!
When taking the bus or subway, wait for them to stop, get off first and then get on. Don’t walk around in the carriage(车厢). Don’t put your head or arms out of the window.
Please remember these advice!
11. Which side of the sidewalk should you walk on
_______________________________________________________________
12. What can’t you do in the street
_______________________________________________________________
13. What can’t your hands leave
_______________________________________________________________
14. What does the underlined word “them” refers to(指)
_______________________________________________________________
15. What can’t you do in the carriage
_______________________________________________________________
D
If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But they’re not real stars. They’re man-made satellites(卫星). And the biggest of all is the International Space Station. From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes.
Scientists want to live on the ISS. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there. The space station will be like a city in space. People will live and study there with many things from their home. The ISS is the most expensive space program. It costs billions of dollars every year.
The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore(探索) space and study(研究) the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better.
International Space Station ISS国际空间站
16. What does “moving stars” refers to
_______________________________________________________________
17. When may you watch the ISS flying over the earth
_______________________________________________________________
18. What will the space station be like
_______________________________________________________________
19. What does it need to build the ISS
_______________________________________________________________
20. What can the International Space Station help us do
_______________________________________________________________
E
Hello everyone!
I’m Alice. How time flies! I’ll leave primary school soon. How excited I am feeling!
To my joy, I have learned a lot in the last six years. Of all my subjects, I do best in English and math. This term I have won the first prize in the English speaking competition. And I got a full mark in math in the final exam. But my Chinese and science are a little weak. During this summer vacation, I will try my best to learn them well. I know it’s not easy to learn them well. But I will never give up. I think the learning ways is the most important. I believe I can find the best way to learn. I’m sure I will make great progress.
Thank you all！
21. Why is Alice feeling excited
_______________________________________________________________
22. What is Alice doing well in
_______________________________________________________________
23. What will Alice do during this summer vacation
_______________________________________________________________
24. What does Alice think is the most important
_______________________________________________________________
25. Who is Alice speaking to
_______________________________________________________________
Self-test 5
A【答 案】
1. One morning./ It happened one morning.
2. To go to get some water from the river with the basket./ He asked his son to go to get some water from the river with the basket.
3. It is like holding water with the basket.
4. Surprised./ He felt surprised.
5. A wise person/ He is a wise person.
【解 析】
1. 问题为：故事发生在什么时候？根据短文第1段第2句开头的One morning可知，故事发生在一天上午。所以应该回答：One morning.或It happened one morning.
2. 问题为：父亲让儿子做什么？根据短文第2段第2句父亲所说的Get some water from the river with the basket可知，他叫儿子带着篮子去河里取水。所以应该回答：To go to get some water from the river with the basket.或He asked his son to go to get some water from the river with the basket.
3. 问题为：阅读好比什么？根据短文最后一段倒数第2句Reading is like holding water with the basket可知，阅读就像用篮子装水。所以应该回答：It is like holding water with the basket.
4. 问题为：儿子感到怎么样？根据短文第3段第1句中的The son felt surprised可知，他感到惊讶。所以应该回答：Surprised./ He felt surprised.
5. 问题为：父亲是个什么样的人？父亲对于儿子阅读好忘的问题没有直接回答，而是用竹篮打水的实例告诉儿子另有收获，来激励儿子阅读，说明了他是一个明智的人。所以应该回答：A wise person./ He is a wise person.
B【答 案】
6. Write or play games./ They write or play games (with computers).
7. In the 1930s.
8. Because computers are small and cheap.
9. On the Internet./ They can share information on the Internet.
10. So small./ It looks so small now.
【解 析】
6. 问题为：许多人用电脑做什么？根据第1段第2句Many people use computers to write or to play games.可知，他们用电脑写作或玩游戏。所以应该回答Write or play games.或They write or play games (with computers).
7. 问题为：人们什么时候开始使用应用程序做许多不同的事情？根据第2段最后一句In the 1930s, people can...do many different things.可知，人们是在20世纪30年代开始使用应用程序做许多不同的事情。所以应该回答In the 1930s.
8. 问题为：为什么人们在20世纪70年代开始在家里使用电脑？根据第3段第1句In the 1970s, computers are small and cheap, so people start to use them at home. 可知，人们在20世纪70年代开始在家里使用电脑是因为电脑小且便宜。所以应该回答Because computers are small and cheap.
9. 问题为：人们现在可以在哪里共享信息？根据第3段最后一句Now people all over the world can share information on the Internet.可知，现在人们可以在互联网上共享信息。所以应该回答On the Internet.或They can share information on the Internet.
10. 问题为：电脑现在看起来怎么样？根据最后一段第1句The computer looks so small now. 可知，电脑现在看起来多么小。所以答案为So small. 或It looks so small now.
C【答 案】
11. You should walk on the right side of the sidewalk.
12. You can’t play or chase each other in groups (in the street). 　
13. The handlebar./ Your hands can’t leave the handlebar.
14. Bus and subway./ It refers to bus and subway.
15. You can’t/ cannot walk around in the carriage.
【解 析】
11. 问题为：你应该走在人行道的哪一边？根据第2段第1句Walk on the right if you walk along the sidewalk.可知，你应该走在人行道的右边。所以应该回答You should walk on the right side of the sidewalk.
12. 问题为：你在街上不能做什么？根据第2段最后一句句Don’t play or chase each other in groups in the street.可知，不要在街上成群结队地玩耍或追逐。所以应该回答You can’t play or chase each other in groups (in the street).
13. 问题为：你的手不能离开什么？根据第3段第2句中的...or leave the handlebar(手把) with both hands.可知，你不能离开车把。所以应该回答The handlebar.或Your hands can’t leave the handlebar.
14. 问题为：带下画线的单词“they”指的是什么？根据画线单词指前一分句可知，指的是公共汽车和地铁。所以应该回答Bus and subway.或It refers to bus and subway.。
15. 问题为：你在车厢里不能做什么？根据第4段第2句Don’t walk around in the carriage(车厢).可知，你不能在车厢里走来走去，所以应该回答 You don’t walk around in the carriage.
D【答 案】
16. Man-made satellites./ It refers to man-made satellites.
17. From May to July.或You watch the ISS flying over the earth from May to July.
18. A city in space./ It will be like a city in space.
19. Much/ a lot of money./ It needs much/ a lot of money (to build the ISS).
20. Make life on the earth better./ It can help us make life on the earth better.
【解 析】
16. 问题为：你什么时候可以看到国际空间站在地球上空飞行？根据短文首段前三句可知，moving stars指的是man-made satellites。所以应该回答Man-made satellites.或It refers to man-made satellites.
17. 问题为：你什么时候可以看到国际空间站在地球上空飞行？根据短文首段倒数第2句From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth.可知，从五月到七月能观看到国际空间站在地球上空飞行。所以应该回答From May to July.或You watch the ISS flying over the earth from May to July.
18. 问题为：空间站会是什么样子？根据短文第二段第二句The space station will be like a city in space.可知，空间站将像一座太空中的城市。所以应该回答A city in space./ It will be like a city in space.
19. 问题为：建造国际空间站需要什么？根据短文第二段最后两句The ISS is the most expensive space program. It costs billions of dollars every year.可知，建造国际空间站需要许多钱。所以应该回答Much/ a lot of money./ It needs much/ a lot of money (to build the ISS).
20. 问题为：国际空间站能帮助我们做什么？根据短文最后一句It can help us make life on the earth better.可知，它可以帮助我们改善地球上的生活。所以应该回答Make life on the earth better./ It can help us make life on the earth better.
E【答 案】
21. Because she will leave primary school soon. .
22. English and math./ She does best in English and math.
23. Try my best to learn them well./ She will try my best to learn them well.
24. Learning ways/ are the most important./ She thinks learning ways are the most important.
25. Her teachers and classmates./ She is speaking to her teachers and classmates.
【解 析】
21. 问题为：爱丽丝为什么感到激动？根据第1段中的I’ll leave primary school soon.可知，Alice是因为很快就要离开小学了，才感到非常激动。所以应该回答：Because she will leave primary school soon.
22. 问题为：爱丽丝哪方面做得好？根据第2段第二句Of all my subjects, I do best in English and math.可知，她英语和数学做得好。所以应该回答：English and math./ She does best in English and math.
23. 问题为：爱丽丝这个暑假会做什么？根据第2段第5、6句But my Chinese and science are a little weak...I will try my best to learn them well.可知，在这个暑假里，她会尽力把汉语和科学学好。所以应该回答：Try my best to learn them well./ She will try my best to learn them well.
24. 问题为：爱丽丝认为什么是最重要的？根据短文第2段中的I think the learning ways is the most important.可知，Alice认为学习方法最重要，所以应该回答：Learning ways/ are the most important./ She thinks learning ways are the most important.
25. 问题为：爱丽丝在对谁讲话？本文是爱丽丝即将离开小学(即小学毕业)的发言，由此可知她是对她的老师和同学讲话。所以应该回答：Her teachers and classmates./ She is speaking to her teachers and classmates.

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