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Self-test 6
Total score: 50 Minutes: ______ Scores: ______
阅读短文，根据要求完成下列各题。(每小题2分，共50分)
A
Hello everyone! Welcome to your life in 2080!
In the morning, when you look in the mirror, you will see that your face is bright and clear, and you look young. Everyone is healthy. Many people can live to 150, so by 100, you’re not old at all. Your parents are still very healthy.
You will live in an intelligent(智能的) house with sky garden. A Home robots will help you do everything because it is your housekeeper. And it can help you take care of the elderly and teach your children to learn.
You’ll wear a kind of strange(奇怪的) clothes. B它穿着非常轻便舒适。You don’t have to worry about heat or cold. It can keep you cool in hot summer and warm you in cold winter. Besides, the clothes can play music and video at the same time.
1. Everyone is healthy. (对画线部分部分提问)
is everyone
2. How long can many people live in the future (根据短文内容回答问题)
__________________________
3. 将A处画线的英文句子翻译成汉语。
__________________________
4. Who will teach children to learn (根据短文内容回答问题)
__________________________ 5. 将B处的汉语句子翻译成英语。
__________________________
B
Bill is an old man. After dinner, he always likes walking in the street. And he goes to bed at half past eight.
But today, a car stops at his house. A 一名警察帮助比尔下车。He tells Bill’s wife, “The old man can’t find his way in the street. B He asks me to take him in the car.”
After the policeman leaves there, Bill’s wife asks, “Bill, you go to the street every day. But today you can’t find the way. What’s the matter ”
The old man smiles like a child and says, “I can’t find my way I don’t want to go home on foot.”
6. 将A处的汉语句子翻译成英语。
_______________________________________________________________
7. 把B处画线的英文句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________
8. But today you can’t find the way. (同义句转换)
But today you _________ the way.
9. The underlined word “like” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
10. Why did Bill ask the police to take him home (根据短文内容回答问题)
_______________________________________________________________
C
Children like cartoons best because they are funny. They like the hero(主角) in the cartoon. A Children can’t help laughing when they watch the hero. For example, many children like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. In this cartoon, there are Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Pluto the Pup. But they like Mickey Mouse best. It is the most famous mouse in the world.
Mickey has a big round head and ears. It wears red shorts, yellow shoes and white gloves. It likes singing best. B 它走路的时候总是跳。It’s very active. It is very naughty and smart. It does not always obey the rules, but sometimes it’s polite. That’s why children like Mickey Mouse.
11. 将A处画线的英文句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________
12. Who is the most famous mouse in the world (根据短文内容回答问题)
______________________________________________________________
13. It likes singing best. (同义句改写)
Its ________ is singing.
14. 将B处的汉语句子翻译成英语。
_______________________________________________________________
15. What’s Mickey Mouse like (根据短文内容回答问题)
_______________________________________________________________
D
Linda was twelve years old. A One day her friend Bob invited her to go to his birthday party. Before Linda left home, her mother said to her, “Be sure to be polite at the party, dear! Don’t talk too much, don’t want more!” “All right, mum.” Answered Linda .
　　Linda arrived at Bob’s house with a gift. Bob and his friends were glad to see Linda. When they were singing birthday song, Bob’s mother gave them some cakes to eat. But she forgot to give Linda some. Linda waited quietly, but only for a few minutes. Then she held her plate up in the air and said loudly, “Does anyone want a clean plate I have one!” Bob’s mother saw her and her empty plate, she said, “Oh, sorry, I forgot you!” Linda said with a smile, “It doesn’t matter. B 我很开心能吃到生日蛋糕！”
16. 将A处画线的英文句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________
17. Don’t talk too much, don’t want more! (同义句改写)
________ talk too much ________ don’t want more!
18. How long did Linda wait (根据短文内容回答问题)
_______________________________________________________________
19. What did Bob’s mother see (根据短文内容回答问题)
_______________________________________________________________
20. 将B处的汉语句子翻译成英语。
_______________________________________________________________
E
When I look at the moon every night, I hope that one day I can fly to the moon in a spaceship.
Humans often ask some questions. Is the moon hot or cold Is there air and water on the moon Are there any plants or other living things there
Not long ago, scientists flew to the moon in a spaceship. They found that the moon is much smaller than the earth. It is about one quarter size of the earth. A 月球上的白天和夜晚都很长。One day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth. One night is also as long as two weeks on the earth. In the day the moon is very hot. At night it is very cold. The moon is much hotter and colder than the earth. B To people’s surprise, on the moon, things are not as heavy as they are on the earth.
　　Perhaps one day we can all travel to the moon.
21. How many questions do humans ask about the moon
(根据短文内容回答问题)
_______________________________________________________________
22. Is there air and water on the moon (作否定回答)
_______________________________________________________________
23 把A处的汉语句子翻译成英语。
_______________________________________________________________
24. When is the moon very hot (根据短文内容回答问题)
_______________________________________________________________
25. 将B处画线的英文句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________
Self-test 6
A【答 案】
1. How
2. 150/ one hundred and fifty years./ they can live to 150/ one hundred and fifty years.
3. 家用机器人会帮助你做任何事情，因为它是你的管家。
4. Home robots/ will teach children to learn.
5. It’s very light and comfortable to wear.
【解 析】
1. 原句意为：每个人都很健康。根据划线部分healthy可知是对状况提问，可以理解为每个人都怎么样。所以空处填How。
2. 问题为：未来的许多人能活多久？根据第2段句中的Many people can live to 150可知，许多人可以活到150岁。所以应该回答150/ one hundred and fifty years./ they can live to 150/ one hundred and fifty years.
4. 问题为：谁来教孩子们学习？根据第3段句中的Home robots will help...and teach your children to learn.可知，家用机器人将教孩子们学习。所以应该回答Home robots/ will teach children to learn.
B【答 案】
6. A policeman helps Bill get out. 2. 他叫我开车带他。
8. lose 9. 好像；像……一样
10. Because he doesn’t want to go home on foot/ walk home.
【解 析】
8. 考查句式转换。原句意为：但今天你找不到路了。根据句意可以理解为“但今天你迷路了。”找不到路即迷路，所以将can’t find the way转换成lose the way，所以空处填lose。
10. 问题为：比尔为什么要警察把他带回家？根据短文最后一句中Bill的所说I don’t want to go home on foot.”可知，比尔要警察把他带回家是因为他不想步行回家。所以应该回答Because he doesn’t want to go home on foot/ walk home.
C【答 案】
11. 孩子们看到主角时忍不住笑了。
12. Mickey Mouse/ is./ Mickey Mouse is the most famous mouse in the world.
13. favo(u)rite
14. It always jumps when it walks.
15. Active, naughty and smart./ It’s very active, naughty and smart.
【解 析】
12. 问题为：谁是世界上最著名的老鼠？根据第1段最后两句But they like Mickey Mouse best. It is the most famous mouse in the world.可知，米老鼠是世界上最著名的老鼠，所以应该回答：Mickey Mouse/ is./ Mickey Mouse is the most famous mouse in the world.
13. 原句意为：它最喜欢唱歌。根据题干可理解为它最喜欢的是唱歌，即用“sb’s favo(u)rite”改换“like sth best”，所以空处填favo(u)rite。
15. 问题为：米老鼠怎么样？根据短文第2段倒数第2、3句It’s very active. It is very naughty and smart.可知，米老鼠是积极、淘气和机灵的，所以应该回答：Active, naughty and smart./ It’s very active, naughty and smart.
D【答 案】
16. 有一天，她的朋友鲍勃邀请她去参加他的生日聚会。
17. Don’t；or
18. Only for a few minutes./ She waited only for a few minutes.
19. Linda’s empty plate./ She saw Linda’s empty plate.
20. I’m very happy to eat birthday cake!
【解 析】
17. 原句意为：不要说太多，不要想要更多！根据所给空格可理解为：不要说太多，也不要想要更多！“不要”用Don’t，连接两个否定句用or，所以空处依次Don’t和or。
18. 问题为：琳达等了多久？根据第2段中的Linda waited quietly, but only for a few minutes. 可知，琳达只等了几分钟，所以应该回答Only for a few minutes./ She waited only for a few minutes.
19. 问题为：鲍勃的母亲看到了什么？根据第2段中的Bob’s mother saw her and her empty plate.可知，她看到了琳达的空盘子，所以应该回答Linda’s empty plate./ She saw Linda’s empty plate.
E【答 案】
21. Three/ 3./ Three 3/ questions.
22. No, there isn’t.
23. Days and nights on the moon are very long.
24. In the day./ It is very hot in the day.
25. 让人惊讶的是，在月球上，物体没有地球上那么重。
【解 析】
21. 问题为：关于月球，人类问多少问题？短文第2段第2、3、4句就是人类问的三个问题，所以应该回答Three/ 3./ Three 3/ questions.
22. 对Is there一般疑问句的否定回答用 No, there isn’t.，所以应该回答No, there isn’t.
24. 问题为：月亮什么时候很热？根据短文第3段中的In the day the moon is very hot.可知，在白天月亮很热。所以应该回答In the day./ It is very hot in the day.

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