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/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津上海版（试用本）五年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点09：句型转换
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．My brother had chicken noodles for breakfast. (划线提问)
What ________ your brother ________ for breakfast
2．Mike did some homework at six. (用now改写句子)
Mike ________ ________ some homework now.
3．It was windy last Sunday. (想知道上周日天气如何，可以问)
_____ _____ the weather like last Sunday
4．These are their school bags. (对划线部分提问)
________ school bags ________ these
5．The girl in purple is Sally. (想知道哪一位是Sally，可以问)
_____ girl is Sally
6．Watching too much TV is unhealthy for you. (改为否定句，意思不变)
Watching too much TV ________ ________ for you.
7．The sign means you can’t walk on the grass. (想知道这个标志的涵义，可以问)
What _____ the sign _____
8．There is a shelf on the wall. (墙上不止有一个架子，可以说)
There _____ many _____ on the wall.
9．I had some tea with Sally yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
What ______ you ______ with Sally yesterday afternoon
10．I like Chinese best. (换种表达，意思不变)
________ ________ subject is Chinese.
11．Those are her books. (换一种说法)
___________________________________________
12．The butterfly is an ugly caterpillar. (改成一般过去时)
__________________________
13．Kitty heard another loud noise. (一般疑问句)
__________________________
14．Jill wanted to see Snow White. (划线提问)
__________________________
15．I have a Chinese class five times a week. (对划线部分提问)
________________
16．Peter likes Music best. (同义句)
__________________
17．This T-shirt is Mr Li’s. (划线提问)
__________________________
18．Danny has an English class at a quarter past ten. (对划线部分提问)
__________________
19．We had Maths this morning. (否定句)
__________________________
20．My favourite subject is Chinese. (对划线部分提问)
________________
21．The Noise Kingdom becomes quiet. (划线提问)
_____________________
22．These are his paints. (用名词性物主代词改写)
_________________
23．The king wants to hear the loudest noise in the world. (划线提问)
________________________
24．This is my English teacher. (用whose提问)
_________________
25．People like making noise. (划线提问)
___________________
26．This kite is yours. (对划线部分提问)
__________________
27．That brush is his. (改成复数句)
___________________
28．Those shoes are ours. (用“他们的”改选择疑问句)
_________________
29．You can put the book on the desk. (划线提问)
___________________
30．I saw a film with my friend last night. (改为否定句)
______________________________________________________
31．They have got four lessons in the morning. (划线提问)
__________________
32．What’s your favourite subject Why (按照实际情况回答)
____________________
33．Art is my favourite subject. (划线提问)
__________________
34．Kitty, be quick. (改否定)
_____________________
35．What do you do in the English class (按照实际情况回答)
____________________
36．What do you do in the Art class (按照实际情况回答)
_________________
37．What do you do in the Maths class (按照实际情况回答)
___________________
38．How many classes do you have in the morning (按照实际情况回答)
________________
39．Kitty heard another loud noise. (将一般过去时改成一般现在时)
____________________
40．They sit on the sofa and watch the television. (将一般现在时改成一般过去时)
_____________________
41．Please put the mirror near the sofa. (改为否定句)
______ put the mirror near the sofa.
42．Ben enjoyed the loud music. (Ben不再喜欢这样的音乐，可以说)
Ben _____ _____ the loud music.
43．Kitty wanted to visit the Louvre Museum last year. (划线提问)
_______________________________
44．Don’t leave rubbish in the cinema. (换一种说法，意思不变)
_______________________________
45．We want to change the sitting room. We want to change the kitchen. (改为选择疑问句)
______ room do you want to change, the sitting room ______ the kitchen
46．Kitty had two English classes yesterday. (划线部分提问)
___________________________________________
47．It’s time to have a Maths class. (同义句改写)
___________________________________________
48．There were two cupboards in the living room. (划线提问)
_______________________________
49．Kitty eats some fruit every night. (用yesterday改写)
___________________________________________
50．I have Chinese, Maths, IT and PE today. (划线提问)
______________________________________________________
51．Alice has lunch at school. (改一般疑问句)
______________________________________________________
52．The sign means we mustn’t swim here. (划线提问)
______________________________________________________
53．It was foggy last Monday. (划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________
54．George cut the rice in autumn. (划线提问)
____________________________________________________
55．It was thirty-two degrees. (划线提问)
____________________________________________________
56．What was the temperature yesterday (根据实际情况回答问题)
_________________________________________________________
57．Do you like sunny days or the rainy days (根据实际情况回答问题)
_________________________________________________________
58．What was the weather like yesterday (根据实际情况回答问题)
_________________________________________________________
59．It was snowy last Monday. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________
60．What was the weather like yesterday (同义句转换)
______________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．did have
【解析】原句句意：我的哥哥/弟弟早饭吃了鸡丝面条。划线部分是早饭已经吃过的食物，用What提问，时态是一般过去时，助动词用did，后接动词原形have吃，句意是你的哥哥/弟弟早饭吃了什么？
2．is doing
【解析】原句句意：Mike在六点做了家庭作业。原句为一般过去时，现在用now改写句子，时态变为现在进行时，结构为主语+be动词+动词现在分词+其他。主语Mike是单数，be动词用is，动词did要改为现在分词doing。
3．What was
【解析】原句句意：上周日风很大。本题考查特殊疑问句。询问天气用“What’s the weather like... 或How is the weather... ”，句子是一般过去时，be用was，故答案为What；was。
4．Whose are
【解析】句意：这些是他们的/她们的书包。对谁的“their”提问用Whose，are提前。
5．Which
【解析】句意：穿紫色的女孩是萨利。本题考查特殊疑问句。时态是一般现在时，题干想知道哪一位是Sally，问句可为：哪个女孩是萨利？which哪个，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为Which。
6．isn’t healthy
【解析】原句句意：看太多电视对你不健康。原句中unhealthy (不健康的) 等同于not healthy，原句be动词是is，变否定后就是is的否定形式isn’t。
7．does mean
【解析】句意：这个标志的意思是你不能在草坪上走。本题考查句型转换。题目的意思相当于写出特殊疑问句，询问这个标志是什么意思，时态是一般现在时，主语是the sign，助动词用does，动词mean用原形，故答案为does；mean。
8．are shelves
【解析】句意：在墙上有一个架子。本题考查句型转换。根据题目要求，句子改为复数句，时态是一般现在时，is改为are，shelf改为复数shelves，故答案为are；shelves。
9．did do
【解析】原句句意：我昨天下午和萨利喝了一些茶。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，后跟动词原形do，故答案为did，do。
10．My favourite
【解析】句意：我最喜欢中文。根据原句可知改为同义句为：中文是我最喜欢的学科。最喜欢的favourite。
11．Those books are hers.
【解析】句意：那些是她的书。本题考查同义句转换，原句换一种说法就是：那些书是她的。那些Those，书books，是are，她的hers，故答案为Those books are hers.
12．The butterfly was an ugly caterpillar.
【解析】原句句意：蝴蝶是一只丑陋的毛毛虫。本题考查句型转换。改成一般过去时需将谓语动词改成过去式was，其余不变，故答案为The butterfly was an ugly caterpillar.
13．Did Kitty hear another loud noise
【解析】原句句意：基蒂听到了另一个巨大的声响。本题考查句型转换。时态是一般过去时。改成一般疑问句需借助助动词的过去式did，实义动词用原形hear，其余不变，故答案为Did Kitty hear another loud noise
14．Which film did Jill want to see /What film did Jill want to see
【解析】原句句意：吉尔想去看《白雪公主》。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是电影名称，用which/what提问均可，实义动词前需借助助动词did，wanted改成原形want，电影film，故答案为Which film did Jill want to see /What film didi Jill want to see
15．How often do you have a Chinese class
【解析】句意：我一周上五次语文课。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是上课频率，疑问词用How often，句子结构是How often+助动词+主语+动词原形+其它 第一人称I改为第二人称，句子是一般现在时，助动词用do，故答案为How often do you have a Chinese class
16．Peter’s favourite subject is Music.
【解析】句意：彼得最喜欢音乐。本题考查句型转换，改为同义句，该句也可以表示为：彼得最喜欢的学科是音乐。故答案为Peter’s favourite subject is Music.
17．Whose is this T-shirt
【解析】原句句意：这件T恤是李先生的。本题考查句型转化。题目要求对划线部分提问。划线部分是Mr Li’s，用whose提问，后跟一般疑问句。该句有be动词is，只需要把其放在句首，其余不变，故答案为Whose is this T-shirt
18．What time does Danny have an English class
【解析】原句句意：丹尼十点一刻有一节英语课。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是时间，对时间提问用疑问词what time，后接一般疑问句语序。原句中动词has是第三人称单数，所以助动词用does，助动词后接动词原形have，故答案为What time does Danny have an English class
19．We didn’t have Maths this morning.
【解析】原句句意：我们今天上午上了数学课。本题考查句型转换。时态是一般过去时。改成否定句需借助助动词的否定形式didn’t，实义动词had变回原形have，其余不变，故答案为We didn’t have Maths this morning.
20．What is your favourite subject /What’s your favourite subject
【解析】原句句意：我最喜欢的科目是语文。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分提问用疑问词what，句子结构为：What+be+主语+其他？主语my变成your，系动词is放在疑问词后面what和is可缩写为what’s。首字母大写，故答案为What is your favourite subject /What’s your favourite subject
21．How does the Noise Kingdom become
【解析】原句句意：噪音王国变得安静了。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是“安静的”，对形容词提问用疑问词how，后接一般疑问句语序。原句中becomes是第三人称单数，所以助动词要用does，后接动词原形become。故答案为How does the Noise Kingdom become
22．These paints are his.
【解析】句意：这些是他的画。本题考查句型转换，原句为陈述句的肯定形式，时态为一般现在时，用名词性物主代词改写句子，这些画是他的，他的名词性物主代词his，故答案为These paints are his.
23．What does the king want to do
【解析】原句句意：国王想听到世界上最大的噪音。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分进行提问，用what引导的特殊疑问句，What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他，这是一般现在时的句子，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为What does the king want to do
24．Whose English teacher is this
【解析】原句句意：这是我的英语老师。本题考查特殊疑问句，用Whose提问，句子结构是Whose+名词+系动词+主语 故答案为Whose English teacher is this
25．What do people like doing
【解析】原句句意：人们喜欢制造噪音。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是making noise，用what提问，问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？主语People是复数名词，句子是一般现在时，助动词用do，故答案为What do people like doing
26．Whose kite is this
【解析】原句句意：这个风筝是你的。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是名词性物主代词 ，用疑问代词whose提问，结构为Whose+名词+is this 句号改为问号，故答案为Whose kite is this
27．Those brushes are theirs.
【解析】原句句意：那把刷子是他的。本题考查句型转换。改为复数句，that的复数是those，brush的复数是brushes，is的复数是are，his的复数是theirs，故答案为Those brushes are theirs.
28．Are those shoes yours or theirs
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：那些鞋子是我们的。改为选择问句，系动词+主语+表语，ours变为yours，故答案为Are those shoes yours or theirs
29．Where can I put the book
【解析】原句句意：你可以把书放在桌子上。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是地方，用疑问副词where提问，后面跟can引导的一般疑问句，主语you变成第一人称I，句号改成问号，故答案为Where can I put the book
30．I didn’t see a film with my friend last night.
【解析】句意：昨晚我和朋友看了电影。本题考查句型转换。句子为一般过去时态，saw是实义动词，改为否定句，应在动词前加助动词的否定形式didn’t，saw变为原形see。故答案为I didn’t see a film with my friend last night.
31．How many lessons do they have in the morning
【解析】原句句意：他们上午有四节课。本题考查句型转换，划线部分为four，用How many提问，询问有多少节课，句型结构为How many lessons do+主语+have+其他？主语是they，故答案为How many lessons do they have in the morning
32．如：My favourite subject is music. Because I like singing.
【解析】原句句意：你最喜欢的科目是什么？为什么？本题考查句型转换，答案不唯一，可以为：我最喜欢的科目是音乐。因为我喜欢唱歌。句子为一般现在时，问句是what和why引导的特殊疑问句，答语句型结构为My favourite subject is+科目。Because...，故答案为My favourite subject is music. Because I like singing.
33．What is your favourite subject
【解析】原句句意：美术是我最喜欢的学科。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是Art，用what提问，后跟一般疑问句，将my改为your。故答案为What is your favourite subject
34．Kitty, don’t be quick.
【解析】句意：凯蒂，快点。本题考查句型转换，句子是祈使句，改为否定句在动词原形前面加don’t，故答案为Kitty, don’t be quick.
35．We study English in English class.
【解析】句意：英语课上你们做什么？本题考查句型转换，问句询问英语课上做的事情，答语应回答英语课上我们做什么事情，时态为一般现在时，可以是在英语课上我们学习英语，We study English in English class.答案不唯一，故答案如We study English in English class.
36．如：I draw pictures on the paper.
【解析】原句句意：你在美术课上做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句及其回答。答语回答在美术课做的事情。可以回答我在纸上画画。此答案不唯一。画画draw pictures，在纸上on the picture，故答案为I draw pictures on the paper.
37．We count in the Maths class. (答案不唯一)
【解析】句意：你们在数学课上做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句答语，按照实际情况回答，答案不唯一，如：我们在数学课上数数。故答案为We count in the Maths class. (答案不唯一)
38．如：We have four classes in the morning.
【解析】原句句意：你们上午有几节课？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，如：我们上午有四节课。故答案为We have four classes in the morning.
39．Kitty hears another loud noise.
【解析】原句句意：凯蒂又听到了一声巨响。本题考查句型转换。根据heard可知原句时态是一般过去时，将一般过去时改成一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以要把heard改为hears。故答案为Kitty hears another loud noise.
40．They sat on the sofa and watched the television.
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：他们坐在沙发上看电视。将一般现在时改为一般过去时，sit的过去式是sat，watch的过去式是watched，故答案为They sat on the sofa and watched the television.
41．Please don’t
【解析】句意：请把镜子放在沙发附近。本题考查句型转换。句子是祈使句的肯定形式，否定句在动词前加don’t，动词用原形，其他成分不变，故答案为Please don’t。
42．didn’t enjoy
【解析】句意：本喜欢大声的音乐。本题考查句型转换。根据“Ben不再喜欢这样的音乐”可知把句子改为否定句，时态是一般过去时，在动词前加助动词didn’t，动词的过去式enjoyed还原到原形enjoy，故答案为didn’t；enjoy。
43．Which museum did Kitty want to visit last year
【解析】原句句意：基蒂去年想参观卢浮宫博物馆。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是想参观的地点，用which提问，问句为：基蒂去年想参观哪个博物馆？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，wanted变原形want，故答案为Which museum did Kitty want to visit last year
44．No leaving rubbish in the cinema./No rubbish in the cinema.
【解析】原句句意：请勿在电影院内留下垃圾。本句考查句型转换。原句是祈使句的否定形式，题干要求换一种说法，意思不变。祈使句的否定形式还有：No+动名词+其他。No+名词+其他。leave变为leaving。故答案为No leaving rubbish in the cinema./No rubbish in the cinema.
45．Which or
【解析】原句句意：我们想改变客厅。我们想改变厨房。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。改为选择疑问句可说：你想改变哪个房间，客厅还是厨房？Which哪一个，or还是，故答案为Which，or。
46．How many English classes did Kitty have yesterday
【解析】原句句意：凯蒂昨天有两节英语课。本题考查句型转换。题目要求对划线部分提问。划线部分是数量。用how many提问，后跟一般疑问句。根据yesterday可知时态为一般过去时，句中有动词had，变一般疑问句要借助助动词did，后跟动词原形have，故答案为How many English classes did Kitty have yesterday
47．It’s time for having a Maths class./It’s time for Maths class.
【解析】原句句意：是时候上数学课了。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为同义句。It’s time to do sth.是时候去做某事，等于It’s time for doing sth./sth.，故答案为It’s time for having a Maths class./It’s time for Maths class.
48．What was in the living room
【解析】原句句意：客厅里有两个壁橱。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。划线部分是具体事物，对其提问用what，将were改为was，句意为客厅里是什么？故答案为What was in the living room
49．Kitty ate some fruit yesterday.
【解析】原句句意：凯蒂每天晚上都吃一些水果。本题考查句型转换。题目要求用yesterday改写句子。原句为一般现在时，yesterday是一般过去时的时间标志，动词eat的过去式形式为ate，every night变成yesterday，其余不变。故答案为Kitty ate some fruit yesterday.
50．What subjects do you have today
【解析】原句句意：我今天有语文、数学、信息技术和体育课。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是Chinese, Maths, IT and PE，用what subjects提问，问句结构为：What subjects+ 助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？将I改为you，句子是一般现在时，助动词用do，后跟动词原形。故答案为What subjects do you have today
51．Does Alice have lunch at school
【解析】原句句意：爱丽丝在学校吃午饭。本题考查句型转换，has是实义动词的第三人称单数形式，改为一般疑问句需加助动词does，has变回原形have。故答案为Does Alice have lunch at school
52．What does the sign mean
【解析】原句句意：这个标志表示我们不能在这里游泳。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是we mustn’t swim here，用what提问，问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？主语The sign是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，助动词用does，means变原形mean，故答案为What does the sign mean
53．What was the weather like last Monday /How was the weather last Monday
【解析】句意：上周一有雾。本题考查句型转换。划线部分foggy有雾的，形容天气的单词。故问句句意：上周一天气怎么样？询问天气的句型有：what’s the weather like /How’s the weather 根据答句last Monday（上周一），可知句子是一般过去时态，is改成was。故答案为What was the weather like last Monday /How was the weather last Monday
54．What did George do in autumn
【解析】原句句意：乔治在秋季收割大米。本题考查句型转换，由cut为过去式可知原句时态为一般过去时，划线部分为乔治做的事情，用疑问代词what提问，句子含有实义动词，所以后面跟did引导的一般疑问句，后面加动词原形do，故答案为What did George do in autumn
55．What was the temperature？
【解析】原句句意：它是32度。本题考查句型转换，划线部分为温度，用what来询问，问句为：气温是多少？结构为：What+be动词+主语？主语为气温the temperature，原句句子为一般过去时，be动词用was，故答案为 What was the temperature？
56．如：It was 5 degrees yesterday.
【解析】问句句意：昨天的气温是多少？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，问句为一般过去时，答句也为一般过去时，其构成为：主语+动词过去式+其他，答句回答昨天的气温，答案不唯一，例如：昨天气温是5度。故答案如 It was 5 degrees yesterday.
57．I like sunny days.
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：你喜欢晴天还是雨天？这是选择问句，直接回答喜欢什么样的天气就可以，故答案为I like sunny days.
58．It was rainy. (答案不唯一)
【解析】句意：昨天天气怎么样？ 本题考查特殊疑问句答语，根据实际情况回答，答句回答天气状况，答案不唯一，如：天气是下雨的。 故答案为It was rainy. (答案不唯一)
59．What was the weather like last Monday
【解析】句意：上周一下雪了。本题考查句型转换。 划线部分是天气状况，问句应询问天气，用What+be动词+the weather like+时间？句型。be动词是was，时间是last Monday。故答案为What was the weather like last Monday
60．How was the weather yesterday
【解析】句意：昨天天气怎么样？本题考查句型转换。询问天气可以用What+be动词+the weather like 句型或How+be动词+the weather 句型表示，同义句可写为How was the weather yesterday 故答案为How was the weather yesterday
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