资源简介 Part 11 短文填空Self-test 1Total score: 70 Minutes: ______ Scores: ______根据所给首字母或汉语提示完成短文(每小题2分,共70分)AJohn is an English boy. He comes to China with his parents.John is in No. 3 Middle School. He gets up 1. e_________ every morning. He is never late for school. He 2. _________(学习) hard. His English is very good. He is 3. f_________ to us. He often helps us with our English. He likes sports. He often plays football with us after school. He 4. m_________ many friends in our class. We are glad to stay with him.John is a good student. All of us 5. _________(我们) like him very much.BToday is Saturday. I go to my uncle’s farm. After breakfast, I go on my way by bike. The birds in the trees on both 6. s_________ of the road are singing happily. I arrive at the farm at nine. I see my uncle busy 7. _________(割) grass. He is very glad to see me.I want to help my uncle do 8. s_________. My aunt and I come to the river to feed fish. Twenty minutes later, we begin to pick strawberries. Strawberries are red and big! I pick strawberries 9. q_________. Soon I pick two baskets of strawberries.After lunch, I say 10. g_________ to my uncle and aunt. I go home happily.CChildren love Christmas. They are very happy on this day 11. b_________ they can get many gifts. Before going to bed, the children hang 12. t_________socks by the bed, and the next morning they will 13. f_________ many gifts in their socks. Usually, after children fall asleep 14. _________(睡着的), their families put gifts into their socks. Santa Claus got into their house 15. f_________ the chimney(烟囱) late at night, and bring them many beautiful gifts. The gifts are also in their socks.DEleven countries are building a great wall of trees across Africa. It is 16. c_________ the Great Green Wall. It will bring life to the dry lands and help change bad environments.The wall is 8,000 kilometers 17. l_________ and 15 kilometers wide. It covers 18. f_________ Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east. Now Senegal made the best progress by 19. p_________(种植) about 11,000,000 trees.Many years ago, there were 20. f_________ trees in that area(地区) and the winds were very strong. It was bad for the 21. _________(田地). Also, there was little rain, so few plants 22. c_________ grow. And many people went hungry. Since the tree planting project(工程) started, the trees have provided(提供) 23. f_________ for the people, so they didn’t got hungry. Little by little, there were green fields for people to 24. g_________ plants.Now many countries are trying 25. t_________ best to help to keep on the planting. So we will see the whole green wall across Africa in the near future!ECan you believe I’m in a school of 2080 now The school is on the moon. It is like a 26. b_________ garden. Our school life is interesting and wonderful.In the morning, we have three lessons. We 27. s_________ on the Internet. We use the e-book. The teachers are all robots. They can answer all our 28. _________(问题). I like my robot music teacher best, 29. b_________ she plays the violin very well.In the afternoon, we go to Mars(火星) to 30. h_________ two classes by a new plane. The plane 31. _________(看) like a spaceship. Some aliens live on the Mars. I can 32. m_________ friends with them. They are friendly, and know us well. We often travel to the earth in a spaceship with 33. _________(他们) on weekends.After class, we play football 34. w_________ aliens. In the evening, we watch movies about space life. Our life in this school is 35. r_________ exciting! And we are very happy every day.Part 11 短文填空Self-test 1A【答 案】1. early 2 studies 3. friendly 4. makes 5. us【解 析】1. 考查副词。根据空前的gets up可知空处填一个副词。短文下一句说他上学从不迟到,联系首字母e提示可推断出他每天早上起得很早,所以空处填early。2. 考查动词。此处“学习”译为study,本文是用一般现在时叙述的,应用study的第三人称单数形式studies,所以空处填studies。3. 考查形容词。根据is...to可知空处填一个形容词作表语。下文提到他经常帮助我们学英语……经常和我们一起踢足球……交了很多朋友,和他在一起我们很高兴,这些都体现了John友好的一面。根据句子结构可知此处是“be +形容词+ to”结构,联系首字母f提示可推断出此处是说他对我们很友好,所以空处填friendly。4. 考查动词。根据He...friends可知空处填一个动词第三人称单数做谓语。上文说到说他对我们很友好,联系friends可推断出此处是固定搭配make friends,即他在我们班上交了很多朋友,这体现了他友好的一面。所以空处填makes。5. 考查人称代词宾格。根据空前的helps us...our English可知空处填介词。All of后接人称代词的宾格,“我们”译为we,其宾格是us,所以空处填us。B【答 案】6. sides 7. cutting 8. something 9. quickly 10. goodbye【解 析】6. 考查名词。根据both...of可知空处填一个名词复数。根据both和of the road,联系首字母s提示即可知是路在两边树上的鸟在快乐地唱歌,“边”译为side,应用其复数形式,所以空处填sides。7. 考查动词。根据see...busy可知空处填动词-ing。See sb doing sth和busy doing sth都是固定用法,“割”草用cut,应用其-ing形式,所以空处填cutting。8. 考查不定代词。根据help...do可知空处填一个名词或代词。下文提到的喂鱼和摘草莓,联系首字母s提示即可知是帮叔叔做一些事情,所以空处填something。9. 考查副词。根据句子结构可知空处填一个副词修饰pick。下一句说很快我就摘了两篮草莓,说明我摘草莓动作很快,所以空处填quickly。10. 考查名词。根据say... to可知空处填一个名词或代词。短文最后一句说我愉快地回家了,联系首字母g提示即可知是午饭后,我和叔叔婶婶道别,“向某人道别”可表示为say goodbye to sb,所以空处填goodbye。C【答 案】11. because 12. their 13. find 14. asleep 15. from【解 析】11. 考查连词。根据句子结构可知空处填一个连词。分析句子可知“他们能得到很多礼物”是“他们在这一天非常高兴”的原因,联系首字母b提示即可知,应用表示因果关系的连词连接两个分句。所以空处填because。12. 考查形容词性物主代词。根据谓语动词hang 和宾语socks填一个限定词。分析本句可知,空处应填一个与the children相对应的第三人称形容词性物主代词,联系首字母t提示即可知,此处说的是孩子们把他们的袜子挂在床边。所以空处填their。13. 考查动词。根据they will可知空处填一个动词原形。联系首字母f提示即可知,本句说的是第二天早上他们会在袜子里发现很多礼物,所以空处find。14. 考查形容词。根据(睡着的)可知空处填一个形容词。“睡着的”译为asleep,其与fall组成短语fall asleep,表示“睡着”,所以空处填asleep。15. 考查介词。根据句意和the chimney可知空处填一个介词。联系首字母f提示即可知,本句说的是圣诞老人深夜从烟囱里进了他们的房子,所以空处填from。D【答 案】16. called 17. long 18. from 19. planting 20. few21. fields 22. could 23. food 24. grow 25. their【解 析】16. 考查动词。根据It is和空后部分可知空处填一个动词。分析本句开头两句,联系首字母c提示即可知本句是说它被称为绿色长城。“被称为”表示为be called。所以空处填called。17. 考查形容词。根据空后的kilometers wide可知空处填一个形容词。联系空后的wide和所给首字母l提示可知,本句说的是这道树木长城长8000千米,宽15千米。所以空处填long。18. 考查介词。根据空后的to可知空处填一个介词。根据空后部分和首字母f提示即可知,此处说的是从西部的Senegal到东部的覆盖区域。from...to意为“从……到……”所以空处填from。19. 考查动词-ing。根据by和空后的宾语about 11,000,000 trees可知空处填一个动词-ing。“种植”译为plant,其动词-ing是在其后直接加动词ing。所以空处填planting。20. 考查形容词。根据there were和trees可知空处缺一个限定词。这个地区以前的情况是旱地和恶劣的环境,联系所给首字母f提示即可推断出本句说的是许多年前,这个地区几乎没有树并且风很大。所以空处填few。21. 考查名词。根据the可知空处填一个名词。“田地”译为field,这个地区的田地,应用其复数形式。所以空处填fields。22. 考查情态动词。根据few plants...grow可知空处填一个助动词或情态动词。树少风大且雨水很少,联系首字母c提示即可推断出导致的结果是很少有植物能生长。本段介绍的是许多年前的事,应用can的过去式。所以空处填could。23. 考查名词。根据谓语动词provided可知空处填一个名词或代词做宾语。上一句说以前许多人挨饿,联系首字母f提示和空后的they didn’t got hungry即可知此处是说植树工程所种的树木给人们提供了食物,才使人们没有挨饿了。所以空处food。24. 考查动词。根据for people to可知空处填一个动词原形。上文提到树少风大且雨水很少,导致很少有植物能生长,联系首字母g提示和空后的plants即可知本句是说渐渐地,有了绿色的田地供人们种植植物。to后用动词原形。所以空处填grow。25. 考查形容词性物主代词。根据trying ...best可知空处填一个形容词性物主代词。本句主语many countries是第三方,即第三人称复数,try one’s best to do是固定用法,联系首字母t提示即可知空处应用they的形容词性物主代词。所以空处填their。E【答 案】26. beautiful 27. study 28. questions 29. because 30. have31. looks 32. make 33. them 34. with 35. really【解 析】26. 考查形容词。根据a...garden可知空处填一个形容词。花园通常用美丽形容,联系首字母b提示即可知本句是说它就像一个美丽的花园。所以空处填beautiful。27. 考查动词。根据We...on the Internet可知空处填一个谓语动词原型。本段介绍的都是关于学习上的事情,联系首字母s提示即可知本句说的是我们在互联网上学习。所以空处填study。28. 考查名词。根据(问题)可知可知空处填一个名词。本段介绍的都是关于学习上事情,根据answer可知本句说的是他们能回答我们所有的问题,“问题”译为question,此处应用question的复数。所以空处填questions。29. 考查连词。根据句子结构可知空处填连词。分析本句可知:“她的小提琴弹得很好”是“我最喜欢我的机器人音乐老师”的原因,联系首字母b提示即可知应用because连接两个分句。所以空处填because。30. 考查动词。根据to可知空处填一个动词原形。联系空后的classes和首字母h提示即可知本句是说我们乘新飞机去火星上两节课,“上课”表示为have classes。所以空处填have。31. 考查连系动词。根据The plane...like可知空处填一个动词第三人称单数与like组成动词短语做谓语。plane和spaceship都是飞行器,在外形上有相似之处,联系空后的like即可知本句是说这架飞机看起来像一艘宇宙飞船,“看起来像”表示为look like,本文是一般现在时,应用look 的第三人称单数。所以空处填looks。32. 考查动词。根据can可知空处填一个动词原形。下一句说到他们很友好,很了解我们,联系所给首字母m提示和空后的friends with即可知,本句说的是我可以和他们交朋友。“和……交朋友”表示为make friends with。所以空处填make。33. 考查人称代词。根据with和(他们)可知空处填they的宾格。前面几句说的都是我们与外星人的友好关系,空处应用一个代替aliens的第三人称复数的代词宾格,联系所给首字母t提示即可知本句是说我们经常在周末和他们一起乘坐宇宙飞船去地球旅行。所以空处填them。34. 考查介词。根据句子结构可知空处填一个介词。上一段提到我们与外星人的友好关系,我们经常在周末和他们一起去地球旅行,联系所给首字母w提示即可推断出本句说的是下课后,我们和外星人一起踢足球。所以空处填with。35. 考查副词。根据is...exciting可知空处填一个副词。本文第1段就说我们的学校生活既有趣又精彩,接下来说的都是我们的学校生活,从网上学习……和外星人一起坐宇宙飞船去地球旅行,到和外星人一起踢足球,这种学校生活确实很令人兴奋。所以空处填really。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览