通用版小升初英语专项练习 Part 11 短文填空 Self-test 2(含答案)

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通用版小升初英语专项练习 Part 11 短文填空 Self-test 2(含答案)

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Self-test 2
Total score: 80 Minutes: ______ Scores: ______
选择方框中的单词,根据需要用其适当形式填空(有两个多余单词)。(每小题2分,共80分)
A
One day David’s mother was very busy 1. _________ lunch. She asked David to go to the fruit store to buy apples. David was very happy. He hurried to the supermarket on his bike. When he paid, he 2. _________ nothing in his pocket. How 3. _________ he felt! He thought, “I lost my money, my mother will be angry with me.”
He had to go home. His mother asked, “4. _________ are the apples ” “I don’t buy the apples because I lost my money.” David said in fear.
His mother said with a smile, “My son, you should be 5. _________ with your things next time.”
B
Lily is my classmate. We are both in the 6. _________ class. She is a very shy girl. She dare not speak to others. She is afraid to answer questions in class. Once, the science 7. _________ asked her, “Lily, why do cats like to eat mice ” Lily kept her head down without a word. The teacher said, “Don’t be 8. _________ of making mistakes.” To 9. _________ surprise, Lily answered loudly, “Last Friday, a big mouse was in my room. It ate my apple. My cat wanted to help me. It 10. _________ the mouse and ate it.” The teacher and all the children laughed in class.
C
If you want to go abroad(国外), you 11. _________ know body language. It’s a second language 12. _________ everyone in the world. All people, men and women, old and 13. _________, are using it.
It’s easy to learn, though you don’t 14. _________ it. For example, when you wave to a friend, it means saying hello or 15. _________. When you smile at someone, it means you are happy or 16. _________. If you nod, it means you agree. If you stretch(伸出) one 17. _________, flat(平放) and palm up(手心向上), it means you 18. _________ something. When you put up your hand in class, it means you want to 19. _________ or answer the question. When you put your finger in front 20. _________ your mouth, it means everyone should be quiet.
D
Infectious disease(传染病) is a terrible disease. So self prevention(预防) is very 21. _________ for us.
There are many 22. _________ to prevent infectious diseases. Firstly, don’t go to crowded 23. _________, such as stations and squares, 24. _________ the air in these places is not good. Secondly, 25. _________ a breathing mask when going out, because it can stop the viruses(病毒) 26. _________ entering the body. Thirdly, pay attention to hygiene(卫生), such as 27. _________ hands more often, because it can clear bacteria(细菌) from hands. Besides, take more exercise to make 28. _________ strong. Finally, if you 29. _________ a fever, see a doctor as soon as possible.
If you do these 30. _________, I believe you can keep healthy.
E
When I was 16, I 31. _________ my hometown. Yesterday I went back to my hometown. Many things changed greatly there.
At that time, there 32. _________ some old houses in front of my house, but now people make it into a big 33. _________ mall. The things in it are good and 34. _________, so many people come here and buy what they need every day. There was a large open field 35. _________ grass outside the city in the past. We used to 36. _________ baseball there. Now a new 37. _________ center has been built. People can go there to do sports. And people often go there to watch all kinds of 38. _________. Besides, in the center of the town, people 39. _________ a park. There are trees and flowers everywhere. My hometown is 40. _________ beautiful!
I love my hometown. I will often come back to see it.
Self-test 2
A【答 案】1. making 2. found 3. worried 4. Where 5. careful
【解 析】
1. 考查动词-ing。此处是“be busy +动词-ing”结构,此处说的是大卫的母亲正忙着做午饭,联系所给单词即可知应选用make,make lunch表示做午饭,应用make的-ing形式,所以空处填making。
2. 考查动词。联系下一句中的I lost my money即可知当他付款时,发现口袋里什么也没有,联系所给单词即可知应选用find,应用其过去式,所以空处填found。
3. 考查形容词。大卫付款时发现钱丢了,联系所给单词词应选用worry,应用其形容词形式,即可知此时的心情肯定是着急的,空处应用worry的形容词形式,所以空处填worried。
4. 考查特殊疑问词。根据问号和句子结构可知空处填特殊疑问词。大卫的母亲叫他去买苹果,但是她没看到苹果,由此可知本句是问苹果在哪里?所以空处填Where。
5. 考查形容词。大卫丢了钱,联系所给单词应选用care,即可知他母亲肯定是提醒他下次应该小心他的东西,应用care形容词形式,所以空处填careful。
B【答 案】6. same 7. teacher 8. afraid 9. everyone’s 10. caught
【解 析】
6. 考查形容词。根据短文首句说莉莉是我的同学,联系所给单词即可知应选用same,说明我们在同一个班,所以空处填same。
7. 考查名词。根据所问的问题和最后一句可知,此处指科学老师,联系所给单词即可知应选用teach,并用其名词形式,所以空处填teacher。
8. 考查形容词。前面提到莉莉是个非常害羞的女孩,她不敢和别人说话,她害怕在课堂上回答问题。此处正是老师问她问题,联系所给单词即可知应选用afraid,即老师说的是不要怕出错,所以空处填afraid。
9. 考查所有格。根据To...surprise可知空处填所有格。莉莉的大声回答出乎所有人的预料,联系所给单词即可知应选用everyone,并用其所有格形式,所以空处填everyone’s。
10. 考查动词。根据空后的and ate it,联系所给单词即可知应选用catch,并用其过去式,说明猫是抓住老鼠并把它吃了。空处填caught。
C【答 案】11. must 12. for 13. young 14. hear 15. goodbye
16. friendly 17. hand 18. want 19. ask 20. of
【解 析】
11. 考查情态动词。本段说到肢体语言是世界上每个人都知道的第二语言,且都在使用它,说明了其运用之广泛和重要性,联系所给单词即可知应选用must,说明如果你想出国, 就必须知道肢体语言,所以空处填must。
12. 考查介词。空后的everyone是被针对的对象,联系所给单词即可知应选用for,“It’s a +名词+ for sb”是固定句型,所以空处填for。
13. 考查形容词。根据空前的men and women和old and,联系所给单词即可知应选用与old同类且相反的young,所以空处填young。
14. 考查动词。肢体语言是一种无声的通过动作、姿势和表情体现的语言,联系所给单词即可知应选用hear,即然你听不见,但它很容易学会,don’t后接动词原形,所以空处填hear。
15. 考查名词。根据空前的hello or可知空处填一个打招呼用语。联系所给单词即可知应选用goodbye,即当你向朋友挥手时,表示的是向对方问好或或道别,所以空处填goodbye。
16. 考查形容词。根据空前的happy or可知空处填形容词。联系所给单词即可知应选用friend,并用其形容词形式,即当你对某人微笑时,意味着你很开心或很友好,所以空处填friendly。
17. 考查名词。根据空前的One可知空处填一个单数名词。根据空前的 stretch(伸出) one和空后的flat(平放) and palm up(手心向上)可知,空处要填的词与单支手有关,联系所给单词即可知应选用hand,所以空处填hand。
18. 考查动词。根据空前的主语you和空后的宾语something可知空处填谓语动词。伸出一只手平放、手心向上,联系所给单词即可知应选用want,即想要某东西,所以空处填want。
19. 考查动词。根据空前的want to可知空处填一个动词原形。在课堂上举手,表示的是想问或回答问题,联系所给单词即可知应选用ask,所以空处填ask。
20. 考查名词。根据空前的your可知空处填一个名词。表示保持安静的手势通常是把手指放在嘴巴前,联系所给单词即可知应选用of,in front of是固定短语,所以空处填of。
D【答 案】21. important 22. ways 23. places 24. because 25. wear
26. from 27. washing 28. yourself 29. have 30. well
【解 析】
21. 考查形容词。根据is very...for可知空处填一个形容词。本文主要介绍的是预防传染病的方法对健康的重要性,联系所给单词即可知应选用importance,并用其形容词形式,说明自我预防对我们来说非常重要,所以空处填important。
22. 考查名词。根据空前的many可知空处填一个名词。下文介绍的都是预防传染病一些方法,联系所给单词即可知应选用way,并用其复数形式,说明预防传染病有很多方法,所以空处填ways。
23. 考查名词。根据crowded可知空处填一个名词。stations and squares指公共场所,联系所给单词即可知应选用place,并用其复数形式,因此处是说不要去人多的地方,比如车站和广场,所以空处填places。
24. 考查连词。根据句子结构可知空处填一个连词。分析句子可知:“那里的空气不好”是“不要去人多的地方”的原因,联系所给单词即可知应选用because连接两个分句,所以空处填because。
25. 考查动词。根据a breathing mask可知空处填一个动词原形。下一分句说到它可以阻止病毒,联系所给单词即可知应选用wear,说明外出时戴上口罩,“戴”口罩通常用wear,所以空处填wear。
26. 考查介词。根据prevent...entering可知空处填一个介词。联系所给单词即可知应选用from,“stop sth from+ 动词-ing”是固定用法,意为“防止某物做什么”,所以空处填from。
27. 考查动词。根据such as可知空处填一个名词或动词-ing形式。空前说注意卫生,联系所给单词即可知应选用wash并用其-ing形式,说明经常洗手,即经常洗手可以清除手上的细菌,所以空处填washing。
28. 考查反身代词。根据句子结构可知空处填一个名词或代词。本文用的是第二人称,联系所给单词即可知应选用单数you并用其反身代词,说明多锻炼身体让你自己变得强壮,所以空处填yourself。
29. 考查动词。根据you... a fever可知空处填一个动词。根据a fever,联系所给单词即可知应选用have,说明如果你发烧了,尽快去看医生。“发烧”表达为have a fever,所以空处填have。
30. 考查副词。根据句子结构可知空处填一个副词。本句中的these指第2段中的预防传染病的方法,联系所给单词即可知应选用well,说明如果你做好这些,我相信你能保持健康,所以空处填well。
E【答 案】31. left 32. were 33. shopping 34. cheap 35. with
36. play 37. sports 38. games 39. built 40. really
【解 析】
31. 考查动词过去式。根据When I was 16,主语I和宾语my hometown可知填一个动词过去式。本段第2句说昨天我回到了家乡,联系所给单词即可知应选用leave,并用其过去式,说明我16岁的时离开了家乡,即离开和回来形成对比,所以空处填left。
32. 考查名词和介词短语。根据句子结构可知空处填be动词的过去式。联系所给单词即可知应选用be,并用其复数are的过去式,说明那时我家前面有一些老房子,所以空处填were。
33. 考查动词-ing。根据a big...mall可知空处填一个名词或动词-ing。根据空后的mall和buy,联系所给单词即可知应选用shop,并用其-ing形式,说明人们把它变成了一个大型购物中心,所以空处填 shopping。
34. 考查形容词。根据good and可知空处填一个形容词。下一分句说每天都有很多人来这里买他们需要的东西,联系所给单词即可知应选用cheap,说明购物中心里面的东西物美价廉。所以空处填cheap。
35. 考查介词。根据a large open field...grass可知空处填一个介词。联系所给单词即可知应选用with,说明城外有一大片开阔的草地,即带有草地的开阔地,所以空处填with。
36. 考查动词。根据used to可知填一个动词原形。根据下文的do sports,联系所给单词即可知应选用play,说明我们过去常在那里打棒球。所以空处填play。
37. 考查名词。根据a new...center可知填一个形容词或名词。根据上一句中的baseball和下一句中的do sports,联系所给单词即可知应选用sport,并用其复数形式,说明现在一个新的体育中心已经建成。所以空处填sports。
38. 考查名词。根据all kinds of可知缺一个名词复数。根据空前的watch,联系所给单词即可知应选用game,并用其复数形式,说明人们经常去那里看各种各样的比赛,所以空处games。
39. 考查动词过去式。根据people...a park可知空处填一个动词。前面提到一个新的体育中心已经建成,根据空后的a park,联系所给单词即可知应选用build,并用其过去式,说明在市中心,人们建了一个公园,所以空处填built。
40. 考查副词。根据It’s ...beautiful可知空处填一个副词。上文介绍了家乡的变化,上一
句又说人们建了一个公园,到处都是树和花,联系所给单词即可知应选用real,并用其副词形式,说明我的家乡真美!所以空处填really。

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