资源简介 Self-test 3Total score: 80 Minutes: ______ Scores: ______阅读短文,根据上下文之间的联系,在空处填一个适当的词,使短文完整通顺。(每小题2分,共80分)AI feel very unhappy now. I am 1. _________ studying all day at school. And I have to 2. _________ homework as soon as I get home. And I have to prepare for many exams. What’s worse, my parents always compare me 3. _________ those top students. They want me to 4. _________ the best high school in our city. So I have no time to relax 5. _________. I feel too tired!I hope the school and parents can understand us and give us less pressure(压力).BBirds are a kind of animal. They are beautiful and lovely. So people like them very much. A bird has a pair of wings and two feet. So they can walk, jump and 6. _________. We often see 7. _________ flying happily in the blue sky. Birds like spring and autumn 8. _________ they can easily find food. Before winter comes, some birds fly 9. _________ the north to the south. This is because it’s 10. _________ in the south in winter.Birds are our good friends. But now many birds are in danger. We should try to protect them.CToday is the first shopping festival in 2024. Mike calls me to go shopping 11. _________ him. He says it is a big sale today. We all want to buy 12. _________ cheap.We 13. _________ the subway to the shopping mall. We come to a cloths-shoes store. The clerks are very warm and 14. _________ to us. Mike buys two pairs of sports shoes, one red and one yellow, because red and yellow are his favourite 15. _________. I see the price of sports clothes. 30% off! They’re 16. _________ cheap! I buy the sports clothes. Then we come to the 17. _________ . A sign says, “Buy one 18. _________ get one free(免费) at the same price”. Mike buys an English-Chinese dictionary, and the clerk gives 19. _________ an idiom(成语) dictionary. I buy three science books and 20. _________ three story books.The clerks say “happy shopping” to us. We go home happily.DBetty is only ten years old. She took part in a winter camp at the 21. _________ of eight. And she went to visit some children in 22. _________ areas. She felt sad that the children there didn’t have new clothes to 23. _________ and toys to play with. After returning home, she always thought 24. _________ what to do to help those children.One morning Betty saw some children 25. _________ lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise money to help their friends. Then she came up with an 26. _________.With the help of 27. _________ mother, Betty set up her first lemonade stand(摊档). In a week, it made $56. It was 28. _________ a little money, but she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited 29. _________ she saw smiles on their faces. Now she has already raised more than $26,000! She will 30. _________ the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor children.EMost people like blue because blue means beauty, dream and peace. They say blue is very clear and quiet, just 31. _________ the sea, the lake and the sky. They hope that peace can bring 32. _________ a better life.But I like green 33. _________. It will be the most popular 34. _________ in the future. Green is the color of nature. Nature gives us everything, such as many kinds of 35. _________ in the world. It 36. _________ means nature and environment. When we 37. _________ on green clothes, we think of environmental problems. But now the environment is getting worse and worse 38. _________ before. If it goes on like this, we will lose 39. _________ home, the earth in the future. The environment is more 40. _________ to the earth than anything else. So we should keep the environment in mind and try to make it better.Self-test 3A【答 案】1. busy 2. finish 3. with 4. enter 5. myself【解 析】1. 考查形容词。根据am...studying可知空处填一个形容词。本段最后两句说我没有时间放松……我觉得太累了!一次即可推断出本句是说我整天忙于学习,且be busy doing是固定用法,所以空处填busy。2. 考查动词。根据have to可知空处填动词原形。上一句说我整天忙于学习,联系空后的homework可知,本句是说我一回家就得完成作业,所以空处填finish。3. 考查介词。根据空前的compare me可知空处填一个介词。空前的me指某人,联系compare和空后的those top students可知,此处是compare A with B结构,即我父母总是把我和那些尖子生比较,所以空处填with。4. 考查动词。根据want me to可知空处填一个动词原形。父母总是把我和那些顶尖子生比较,由此可以推断出他们的目的是想我进入我们城市最好的高中,所以空处填enter。5. 考查反身代词。根据句意和空前的relax可知空处填反身代词。上文提到我整天忙于学习,还有来自父母的压力,联系下一句“我觉得太累了!”由此即可推断出本句是说我没有时间放松自己,所以空处填myself。B【答 案】6. fly 7. them 8. because 9. from 10. warm【解 析】6. 考查形容词。根据空前的walk, jump and可知空处填一个动词原形。上一句说鸟有一对翅膀和两只脚,一次即可推断出它们会走、跳和飞,wings与fly形成必然关系。所以空处填fly。7. 考查代词。根据空前的see可知空处填一个名词或代词宾格。上一句说鸟会飞,本句是对鸟会飞的说明,即我们经常看到它们在蓝天上快乐地飞翔,see后应用they的宾格,所以空处填them。8. 考查连词。根据句子结构可知空处填一个连词。分析句子可知:“它们很容易找到食物”是“鸟类喜欢春天和秋天”的原因,应用because连接两个分句,所以空处填because。9. 考查介词。根据the north to the south可知空处填一个介词。分析句子可知句意为:……一些鸟从北方飞到南方,from...to...表示“从……到……”,所以空处填from。10. 考查形容词。根据空前的it’s可知空处填一个形容词。根据气候常识可知南方的冬天很暖和,这也是冬天到来前,一些鸟从北方飞到南方的原因,所以空处填warm。C【答 案】11. with 12. something 13. takes 14. polite 15. colo(u)rs16. really 17. bookshop/ bookstore 18. and 19. him 20. get【解 析】11. 考查介词。根据go shopping...him可知空处填一个介词。分析句子可知句意为“Mike打电话给我和他一起去购物。”所以空处填with。12. 考查不定代词。根据buy和空后的形容词cheap可知空处填一个不定代词。上一句说今天是大减价,由此可知本句是说我们都想买一些便宜的东西,所以空处填something。13. 考查动词。根据We...the subway可知空处填一个谓语动词。根据the subway可知是说我们乘地铁去购物中心。“take +交通工具+ to”是固定用法,本文用的是一般现在时,所以空处填take。14. 考查形容词。根warm and可知空处填一个形容词。购物场所店员对顾客的服务态度必须是热情和友好的,所以空处填friendly。15. 考查名词。根据his favourite可知空处填一个名词。迈克买了一双红色和一双黄色的运动鞋,原因是这两种颜色是他最喜欢的颜色,应用colour的复数形式,所以空处填colours。16. 考查副词。根据They’re...cheap可知空处填一个副词。运动服的价格是3折,由此即可推断出大减价时它们如此便宜或真便宜,所以空处填so或really。17. 考查名词。根据come to the可知空处填一个名词。下文说的是迈克买英汉词典和我买三本科学书,由此可知说的是我们来到书店,所以空处填bookshop或 bookstore。18. 考查连词。根据Buy one...get one可知空处填一个连词。Buy one和get one是两个同类的并列成分,所以空处填and。19. 考查人称代词。根据gives...an idiom(成语) dictionary可知空处填一个名词或人称代词宾格。分析句子即可知此处是说店员给了Mike(他)一本成语词典,所以空处填him。20. 考查动词。根据 buy...and可知空处填一个动词原形。联系上一句中的Buy one and get one即可知说的是我买了三本科学书并得到三本故事书,所以空处填get。D【答 案】21. age 22. poor 23. wear 24. about 25. selling26. idea 27. her 28. only 29. when 30. spend【解 析】21. 考查名词。根据the...of可知空处填一个名词。根据空后的eight可知本句是说她八岁时参加了一个冬令营。at the age of是固定用法,所以空处填age。22. 考查形容词。根据in...areas可知空处填一个形容词。下文提到孩子们没有新衣服穿,没有玩具玩,给贫困儿童买衣服、玩具和书籍,联系短文最后一句中的the poor children即可知此处指的是贫困地区的孩子,所以空处填poor。23. 考查动词。根据to...and... to play可知空处填一个动词原形。and连接两个同类成分,根据toys to play with可知此处是clothes to wear,即动词与其前面的名词构成动宾关系:穿的衣服,玩的玩具,所以空处填wear。24. 考查介词。根据空前的动词thought可知空处填一个介词与thought组成动词短语做谓语。空后的what to do to help those children意为:怎么做才能帮助那些孩子。这是她所要思考的问题,think about意为“思考”,所以空处填about。25. 考查现在分词。根据saw some children...lemon juice可知空处填一个现在分词做宾语补足语。下文提到他们想筹集资金来帮助他们的朋友,由此即可知本句是说贝蒂看到一些孩子在街上卖柠檬汁,卖柠檬汁是为了筹集资金,所以空处填selling。26. 考查名词。根据an可知空处填一个名词。come up with an idea是固定用法,意为“想出了一个主意”,所以空处填idea。27. 考查形容词性物主代词。With the help of...mother可知空处填一个形容词性物主代词修饰mother。本文主人公是Betty,所以此处说的是在她的母亲的帮助下,所以空处填her。28. 考查副词。根据was... a little可知空处填一个副词。根据空前的$56和空后的but可知,本句是说这只是一点钱,但她用它帮助了12个孩子!所以空处填only。29. 考查连词。根据句子结构可知空处填一个连词。分析句子可知:“她看到他们脸上的笑容”说明的是“她感到非常兴奋”的时间,应用when连接两个句子,所以空处填when。30. 考查动词。根据will...the money可知空处填一个动词原形。联系空后的on即可知此处是spend money on sth结构,即她将把钱花在给贫困儿童买衣服、玩具和书籍上,所以空处填spend。E【答 案】31. like 32. them 33. better 34. colo(u)r 35. plants36. really 37. put 38. than 39. our 40. important【解 析】31. 考查介词。根据句子结构和just...the sea可知空处填一个介词组成短语做状语。本句中说蓝色非常清澈宁静,the sea, the lake and the sky是对blue的比喻,联系首字母l提示即可知本句是说蓝色非常清澈宁静,就像大海、湖泊和天空一样。所以空处填like。32. 考查人称代词宾格。根据句子结构可知空处填一个人称代词宾格。本句主语是第三人称复数They,空处应用一个与其相对应的人称代词宾格。所以空处填them。33. 考查副词比较级。根据句子结构可知空处填一个副词修饰动词like。短文第1段说大多数人喜欢蓝色,作者在第2段主要说的是自己喜欢绿色的原因,即绿色的诸多优点,由此即可说明作者更喜欢绿色。所以空处填better。34. 考查名词。根据the most popular可知空处填一个名词。本文讲说的是颜色与大自然以及环境的关系,联系上一句可知本句是说它将是未来最流行的颜色。。所以空处填colo(u)r。35. 考查名词。根据many kinds of可知空处填一个名词复数。上一句说绿色是大自然的颜色,由此即可推断出此处说的是许多种植物,因为许多植物也是绿色的。所以空处填plants。36的颜色,其与大自然有关,而大自然又与环境有关,所以本句是说它(绿色)确实意味着自然和环境。所以空处填really。37. 考查动词。根据主语we和on可知空处填一个动词与on组成一个动词短语做谓语。空后的宾语green clothes指衣物,联系on即可知此处说的是当我们穿上绿色衣服时。“穿上”表示为put on,所以空处填put。38. 考查连词。根据句子结构和worse and worse...before可知空处填一个连词。联系now和before即可知是比较现在和以前的环境,即现在的环境比以前越来越差。所以空处填than。39. 考查物主代词。根据will lose...home可知空处填一个限定词。主语是we,应用与其相对应的形容词性物主代词,即我们将在未来失去我们的家园,地球。所以空处our。40. 考查形容词。根据is more可知空处填一个形容词。由于环境越来越差,导致我们将在未来失去地球这个家园,这说明了对地球来说,环境比其他任何东西都重要。所以空处填important。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览