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/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津上海版（试用本）五年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点15：阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Read and write (阅读短文，回答问题)
Mr Brown has a son and a daughter. They live near the mountain. They are very poor. They have got little money. They buy some seeds. They plant rice, beans and carrots in the fields. They water their plants. Their plants grow well. They are very happy.
Some big birds come. They eat the beans, rice and carrots. Mr Brown is not happy. He wants to drive the birds away. He puts a nest on the ground and catches some birds. The birds are afraid. They don’t want to eat Mr Brown’s plants. In autumn, Mr Brown has a lot of rice, beans and carrots. He’s happy again. The Browns aren’t poor now.
1．How many children does Mr Brown have
_______________________________________
2．Are there any beans and carrots in the fields
_______________________________________
3．Who eats their rice and carrots
_______________________________________
4．Where does Mr Brown put his nest
_______________________________________
5．Does Mr Brown have a lot of food in autumn
_______________________________________
It’s winter now. It’s very cold in the morning. It’s all white outside. Mr Dog and Miss Cat get up very early. After breakfast, Mr Dog wants to watch TV. But Miss Cat says, ‘Oh, dear! It’s very nice outside. Let’s make a snowman.’ Making a snowman isn’t very easy, so they work hard. Oh, how nice the snowman is! Mr Dog puts his hat on the snowman’s head. After that, they are very hungry. Their lunch is some fish, some bones and a big cake. Mr Dog says, ‘It’s middle (中间) of the day. The snowman must be hungry. Let’s give the cake to him.’ ‘All right.’ says Miss Cat. But the snowman isn’t there. They can only see the hat. Where is he
6．What season is it
_____________
7．Is it white outside
______________
8．What does Miss Cat want to do
_____________
9．Is making a snowman very easy
___________
10．What do they see after lunch
_______________
Read and finish the tasks (阅读短文，完成练习)
Hello, I’m Matt. Our eating habits are very important for a health and strong body. And we should eat our
meals at regular time every day. So I eat three meals on time every day. I never skip my breakfast.
I eat different kinds of food. I usually eat bread and milk for breakfast, rice with fish and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I often eat fruit in the morning and drink a lot of water every day. Drinking a cup of water 15 minutes before each meal is one of my eating habits.
My family likes fast food, but we don’t eat at western fast food restaurant very often. My mum says some fast food is bad for us. It’s usually high in fat (脂肪), so it’s not good for our health.
11．Read and choose (阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案，将字母代号写在括号内)
(1) This passage is about ______. ( )
A．sports B．eating habits and health C． food
(2) What’s the meaning of the underlined word ‘regular’ in the first passage ( )
A．有规律的 B．普通的 C． 完全的
(3) The writer has breakfast ______ ( )
A．very often B．every day C． not very often
(4) _______ is one of the writer’s eating habits. ( )
A．Eating the banana B．Eating fast food very often
C． Drinking some water 15 minutes before three meals
(5) Do you think the writer’s eating habits are healthy ( )
A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t think so. C． I don’t know.
12．Read and answer the questions (阅读短文，回答问题)
(1) What’s important for a strong body
_____________________________________________
(2) Does the writer skip his breakfast
_____________________________________________
(3) What does the writer have for breakfast
_____________________________________________
(4) Is fast food good for our health
_____________________________________________
Read and write. (阅读短文，回答问题)
The old name for films was moving pictures. In America they still call them “movies” and they say “Shall we go to the movies ” Once a boy said to his friend, “Do you like moving pictures ” The friend thought that he was going to the cinema, so he said, “Yes, please. I like moving pictures very much.” “Good!” said the first boy. “My father has a picture shop. He sells pictures. This evening I have to move fifty heavy boxes from one room to another. You like moving pictures, so I’m sure you will enjoy moving these pictures for me.”.
13．Why do American call films “movies”
______________________
14．Does the boy’s friend like moving pictures
______________________
15．Did they see a film at last
______________________
16．What did the boy do this evening
______________________
17．How many boxes should he move
______________________
I was poor when I was young. But when I was 16, I could beat anyone on the football field. My high school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me but also taught me how to believe in myself. One particular experience with Coach Jarvis changed my life forever.
It was during the summer vacation. I had a chance to get a summer job and make some money that I wanted very much. I decided to give up my summer football camp to earn the money. When I told Coach Jarvis, he was as angry as I expected him to be. “You have your whole life to work,”’ he said. “But your playing days are limited. You can’t afford to waste them.” I stood there before him with my head hanging. “How much are you going to make from this job ” he asked. “$3. 25 an hour,” I replied. “Well,” he asked. “Is $3. 25 an hour the price of a dream ” That question made me think about the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. I spent the whole summer training on the football field, and within the year I was chosen by one of the best teams in the state.
I finally achieved my goal in life because I followed my dream. The point is that no matter who you are and no matter where you are, you should always have a dream. And this dream will show you your direction like a beacon to a shop at sea at night.
18．What was the writer good at when he was 16
_____________________________________
19．Why did the writer want to take a summer job at first
_____________________________________
20．How did the coach feel when he knew that the writer wanted to give up his summer football camp
_____________________________________
21．What made the writer change his mind finally
_____________________________________
22．According to the writer, what is important to us just like a beacon to a ship
_____________________________________
Jack likes to read. He likes to read stories about animals. Today Jack is at the library. He is going to choose a book. He is looking at the books on the shelves. There are so many books to choose from.
Jack is looking at a book about a boy and his dog, Rusty. The boy and his dog have lots of fun together. There are lots of nice pictures in the book. The story looks interesting, too.
Jack likes the book. He’s going to borrow it from the library. He’s going to take the book home and read it. Then he will return the book to the library. Next time he will borrow a book about raising pets.
23．将单词和相应的词义配对。
(1) library a. to take the thing that you like best
(2) shelves b. to take and use something you will give back
(3) choose c. long fat pieces of wood where you put things
(4) borrow d. a place with lots of books you can read or take home for a short time
24．选出正确的答案。
(1) Jack is going to ______ a book. ( )
A．buy B．return C． borrow
(2) Rusty is ______. ( )
A．a dog in a story B．Jack’s dog C． a boy in a story
(3) Jack chooses a book about ______.( )
A．raising pets B．a boy and a dog C． animals
(4) After reading the book, Jack will ______.( )
A．read it again B．take it back to the library C． give it to a friend
25．给下列句子排序，并写一写。
Jack is going to read the book.
Jack is looking at books.
Jack is going to bring the book back to the library.
Jack is looking at a book about a boy and his dog.
(1) ___________________________________________________
(2) ___________________________________________________
(3) ___________________________________________________
(4) ___________________________________________________
No pleasing everybody
A man and his son were taking a horse to market. They wanted to sell it there. The two were walking. They met a man and he said, “Why are you walking Why don’t you ride the horse ” So the man lifted (举起) his son onto the horse. After a while they met another man. He said, “The boy is lazy. He can ride and the old man must walk.” So the boy got off the horse and the man got on it. Then they met a third man who said, “That poor boy must walk. That’s not fair!” So the man lifted the boy onto the horse and they both rode it. Then they met a fourth man and he said, “You are too heavy for the horse!” The old man and the boy got off the horse. They carried the horse. The horse was not happy and tried to free itself. They were crossing a bridge (桥) when the horse got free and fell into the river. The old man and the boy lost the horse. They had tried to make everyone happy but it had not worked out.
26．Where were the man and the boy going to
__________________________________________
27．What did they want to do there
__________________________________________
28．Who rode the horse first
__________________________________________
29．Why did they both get off the horse
__________________________________________
30．What did they do then
__________________________________________
31．What happened to the horse at last
__________________________________________
32．Did the man try to please everybody
__________________________________________
Martin Luther King Jr. (马丁·路德·金) was a brave African American leader. He was born on January 15. King married Coretta Scott in 1953. They had four children. After college, King became a minister (牧师) like his father and grandfather were.
African Americans did not have the same rights (权利) as white people in the 1950s. They could not go to the same schools as whites. They could not eat in the same restaurants. They could not even use the same drinking fountains (喷泉式饮水机). King began to speak out against laws that treated people differently. He led peaceful marches. He gave powerful speeches. King's most famous speech was called “I Have a Dream”. He said he hoped that some day his children would live in a nation where the colour of their skin would not matter. King's words helped change things. U.S. President Lyndon Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act (人权法案) in 1964. It gave all Americans equal (平等的) rights.
Many people agreed with King. Others were strongly against him. King was shot and killed on April 4th, 1968.
A national holiday was created to honor (纪念) King in 1983. It is the third Monday in January. Banks, schools and post offices close on this day.
33．选择最佳答案。
(1) Martin Luther King Jr. Day is a national holiday of ______. ( )
A．Australia B．America C． Africa
(2) King's father and grandfather were ______. ( )
A．policemen B．lawyers C． ministers
(3) African Americans couldn’t ______ as whites before 1964. ( )
A．go to the same schools B．eat in the same restaurant
C． go to the same school, eat in the same restaurant, and use the same drinking fountains
(4) King's most famous speech was called ______. ( )
A．I Have a Dream B．the Civil Rights Act C． Our Skin
(5) Banks, ______ and post offices close on Martin Luther King Jr. Day. ( )
A．police stations B．parks C． schools
34．回答问题。
(1) When is Martin Luther King Jr. Day
_____________________________________
(2) When is King's birthday
_____________________________________
(3) How old was King when he was shot and killed
_____________________________________
(4) Did African Americans and the whites have the same rights in the 1950s
_____________________________________
In the science laboratory
Jenny is in the science laboratory at a school. She is sitting next to Dean. Jenny and Dean are in the same science class.
Jenny likes science. She likes Mrs. Bennett, the science teacher. She likes learning about different chemicals (化学品). The chemicals are in small test tubes (试管) and flasks (烧瓶). There is a lot of special equipment (设备) in the science lab.
Jenny and Dean are wearing special glasses. These glasses protect their eyes. Jenny is adding a chemical to a flask. The flask is on a burner (燃烧器). The burner makes the flask and the chemicals hot. Mrs. Bennett is watching Jenny.
Jenny and Dean make notes. They answer some questions about the chemicals. They write the notes and the answers in their notebooks.
35．看图写单词或词组。
burner flasks chemicals test tubes
(1) ____________
(2) ____________
(3) ____________
(4) ____________
36．填空完成Jenny的上课笔记。
Date: Monday, March 5
Subject: _______
Teacher: Mrs. _______
Room: Science _______
Equipment: test _______, flasks and a _______.
Today I am working together with _______. We are studying different _______.
We are both wearing special _______ to protect our eyes.
We are going to add different chemicals to the flasks. Then we will use the_______ to heat the chemicals. We watch the chemicals and make _______ about what happens.
What is the sun The sun is a star. A star is a ball of hot, glowing gas. The sun is the closest star to Earth. That is why we feel its heat and see its bright light. You can’t see the sun on cloudy days. But it is still shining behind the clouds.
People and animals need the sun’s light and heat to stay alive. Plants need sunshine to grow. Their green leaves capture the sun’s energy. They use the sun’s energy to make food. A butterfly’s body needs to be warm so it can fly.
People need the sun's light and heat, too. The warm sunlight makes playing outside possible. It is fun to be outside on sunny days. You can ride a bicycle, swim or play sports.
But sometimes the sun’s rays are strong. They can burn your skin if you are not careful. Then you get sunburn. Here are the tips to help you be smart about playing in the sun.
Wear a hat and sunglasses.
Wear sunscreen.
Drink lots of water.
Spend some time in the shade.
37．用T或F判断对错。
(1) The sun is the closest star to Earth. ( )
(2) On cloudy days, the sun isn’t shining. ( )
(3) People, animals and plants all need sunshine. ( )
(4) A butterfly can fly on cold days. ( )
(5) You will get a sunburn if you are under the sun’s rays for a long time. ( )
38．回答问题。
(1) What is the sun
_______________________________
(2) What is a star
_______________________________
(3) Why can we feel the sun’s heat and see its bright light
_______________________________
(4) What do the plants use the sun’s energy to do
_______________________________
(5) Do you drink lots of water if you play in the sun
_______________________________
Our eyes
Our eyes are very important to us. They are like cameras. We can see beautiful things and colours around us with our eyes. But if we don't take care of them, they may hurt(伤害). How do we protect(保护) our eyes
On sunny days, the sun shines brightly, so we'd better wear our sunglasses. When we read, we shouldn't stay too close to our books and the light shouldn't be too bright or too dark. We mustn't read in bed. It's bad for our eyes. We mustn't rub(揉) our eyes with dirty hands or play games on computer too long.
39．Read and judge. (阅读短文，判断正误，用T或F表示)
(1) On rainy days, the sun shines brightly. ( )
(2) When we read, we shouldn't stay too close to books. ( )
(3) Reading in bed is good for our eyes. ( )
40．Read and choose. (阅读短文，选择最佳答案，将字母代号写在括号内)
(1) We see with our _______ and we _______ with cameras. ( )
A．eyes, see B．eyes, have pictures C． beautiful colours, see things
(2) Your eyes may hurt if you _______. ( )
A．read newspapers B．wear sunglasses C． play many computer games
(3) We should wear sunglasses on _______ days. ( )
A．bright B．dark C． cloudy
Tree branches sway (摇摆) back and forth, and leaves blow across the street. You’d better hang onto (紧紧抓住) your hat! The wind blows today.
In spring, the wind pushes puffy (一阵阵吹的) rain and clouds overhead. It gently blows bright, colourful flowers back and forth. In summer, the wind moves white clouds across a clear, blue sky. It cools your face when the weather is hot. In autumn, the wind shakes red, yellow and orange leaves from the treetops. In winter, the wind makes snowflakes swirl (旋转) in the air.
So, what is wind
Wind is air that’s moving. It is found everywhere on Earth, It blows dirt and spreads seeds. It helps trees, plants and flowers grow. Some wind can be very strong. Strong winds spin inside a thunderstorm. Other wind is no more than a gentle breeze (微风) that brushes past your face.
Try sailing a boat or flying a kite next time the wind blows. Or just hang onto your hat and watch the leaves gather at your feet.
41．根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) You must hang onto your hat because the wind is blowing. ( )
(2) In autumn, the wind gently blows bright, colourful flowers back and forth. ( )
(3) We can’t find wind everywhere on Earth. ( )
(4) Gentle winds spin inside a thunderstorm. ( )
(5) You can fly a kite on windy days. ( )
42．选择最佳答案。
(1) The wind is ______ that’s moving. ( )
A．air B．dirt C． snowflake
(2) The wind shakes red, yellow and orange leaves ______ from the treetops. ( )
A．in spring B．in autumn C． in winter
(3) The wind spreads ______ to help trees, plants and flowers grow. ( )
A．seeds B．leaves C． clouds
(4) We can ______ on windy days. (可多选) ( )
A．sail a boat B．fly a kite C． watch the leaves gather at our feet
Mark’s family went to the Transportation Museum (交通博物馆) last Sunday. They went there by bus. Mark was very excited. First they went to see the old cars. Mark sat in the driver’s seat. Next Mark went to see an old locomotive (火车头). He climbed up and stood in the train. But his sister Kathy didn’t like them. She didn’t like anything in the Transportation Museum. Finally they all left the museum and waited at the bus stop. After a few minutes, a very old bus arrived. They got on the bus. The seats were broken. The bus made a lot of noise. It went very slowly. It was a terrible old bus. But Kathy liked it very much. She thought it was great. Sometimes Mark didn’t understand his little sister.
43．阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Mark felt excited when he went to the Car Museum with his family members. ( )
(2) After seeing the old cars, they went to see an old locomotive. ( )
(3) Mark likes everything in this museum, and Kathy loves them, too. ( )
(4) At last they left for the museum. ( )
(5) There was something wrong with the bus they took. ( )
44．阅读短文，回答下列问题。
(1) Where did Mark go last Sunday
_________________________________
(2) How did Mark’s family go home
_________________________________
(3) What did Kathy like
_________________________________
(4) Did Mark understand his little sister
_________________________________
(5) How did Mark feel at last
_________________________________
There will be many kinds of robots in the future. They will be all very useful.
Dear children, do you know what they can do
The home robot can tidy up a room and do housework. Look! There is a robot at the bottom of the sea. What’s it doing It is looking for something useful for mankind. Robot policemen can control the traffic. There is a kind of robot that can collect information from other planets. Medical robots can perform an operation.
Dear kids, do you know anything else about robots
45．Read and judge. (阅读短文，判断正误，用“T”或“F”表示。)
(1) There will be different kinds of robots in the future. ( )
(2) The home robot can clean and tidy a room and do some housework. ( )
(3) A robot at the bottom of the sea is looking for something useful for itself. ( )
(4) Robots can even collect information from other planets. ( )
(5) Medical robots can perform Beijing Opera. ( )
46．Read and answer. (阅读短文，回答下列问题。)
(1) Will the robots be useful in the future
________________________________________
(2) What can the home robot do
________________________________________
(3) What is a robot at the bottom of the sea looking for
________________________________________
(4) What can robot policemen do for people
________________________________________
(5) Do you know anything else about robots
________________________________________
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother tongue when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then learns to speak. Some children go abroad and live with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. At school, it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because pupils have only a little time to practise it, and they are busy with other subjects too. The more you practise, the better your memory will become, and the more quickly you learn.
47．阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) A good memory helps people a lot in learning a language. ( )
(2) When a child learns to speak, he hears and remembers the sounds first and then learns to speak. ( )
(3) Pupils at school can learn a foreign language well because they have much time to practise it. ( )
(4) Pupils at school have many subjects to learn. ( )
(5) If we practise a lot, we’ll have a better memory. ( )
48．阅读短文，回答下列问题。
(1) What do we learn when we are small children
________________________________
(2) Can all children learn two languages easily at the same time
________________________________
(3) Why is it hard for students to learn a foreign language at school
________________________________
(4) How is you memory if you practise it more
________________________________
(5) Is the memory important for your study
________________________________
Different rules for the sports watchers
Different sports have different rules for the watchers. When you watch sports matches, you should follow the rules. For example, you have to keep quiet-while watching gymnastics (体操). But cheering (喝彩) can really help basketball and football players. Learning about the rules for the sports watchers is very important.
Horse riding (马术):
·It is a sport of gentlemen, so don’t get over-excited (兴奋过头).
·Don’t try to help a rider. Your help may make him lose the match.
·Don’t be noisy or wave flags (挥舞旗子). It can make the horse afraid.
Boxing (拳击):
·Boxing is exciting, but not a wild (野蛮的) sport. You shouldn’t shout rudely.
·Don’t try to make one boxer say bad words to the other.
Do you know more rules
49．阅读短文，判断正误，用“T”或“F”表示。
(1). Different sports have same rules for watchers. ( )
(2). You should keep the rules when you watch sports matches. ( )
(3). When you watch a basketball or football match, you have to be quiet. ( )
(4). Boxing is an exciting and wild sport. ( )
(5). We needn’t learn about the sports rules for the watchers. ( )
50．阅读短文，回答下列问题。
(1). What must we do while watching gymnastics
___________________________________________________________
(2). What can we do when we watch basketball and football
___________________________________________________________
(3). What mustn’t we do while watching horse riding
___________________________________________________________
(4). Must we wave flags while watching horse riding
___________________________________________________________
(5). What rule for sports watchers do you learn about from this passage Give one example.
___________________________________________________________
Thanksgiving Day
The fourth Thursday of November is Thanksgiving Day. It’s a holiday in the USA．Usually, family members and friends get together for a dinner.
Thanksgiving Day began in 1621. When the first English settlers (殖民者，移居者) reached the New World (新大陆), they did not have enough food. But the American Indians helped the white men and taught them how to farm (耕种，饲养). In autumn after the English settlers came to America, they had a good harvest (收获). They were so happy. They thanked Indian friends for their help and thanked God.
As far as (就……而言) family reunion (团聚), Thanksgiving Day is even more important than Christmas or New Year’s Eve to most Americans.
51．阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1). Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Tuesday of November. ( )
(2). Thanksgiving Day began in 1921. ( )
(3). When the first English settlers reached the New World, they had enough food. ( )
(4). They thanked American friends for their help. ( )
(5). Thanksgiving Day is even more important than Christmas to most Americans when it comes to the family union. ( )
52．阅读短文，回答下列问题。
(1). What do family members do on Thanksgiving Day
__________________________________
(2). What did the American Indians teach the white men
__________________________________
(3). What did the white men have when they came to America in autumn
__________________________________
(4). Is Thanksgiving Day the most important to most Americans
__________________________________
(5). What do you often do on Thanksgiving Day
__________________________________
Many years ago, there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city. One day, the city mouse went to see the country mouse. The country mouse lived in a hole in the field and he ate the rice in the field. The city mouse said, “Their food is not good. Your house is not e and see my life in the city.”
So after some days, the country mouse visited the city mouse. The city mouse lived in a stone house and he had nice food to eat. But when they had their dinner, there was a loud noise. The city mouse shouted, “Run, run! The cat is coming!”
After some time they came out. When they came out, the country mouse said, “I like living in the country. It is poor but it is happy.”
53．阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Many years ago, there were two mice living in the city. ( )
(2) The country mouse lived in a hole in the field and ate the rice. ( )
(3) The city mouse lived in a stone house and ate delicious food. ( )
(4) The city mouse doesn’t like to live in the country. ( )
(5) They like the lives in their own ways. ( )
54．阅读短文，回答下列问题。
(1) Were these two mice friends or not
_____________________________________
(2) What did the city mouse do one day
_____________________________________
(3) What did the city mouse think of the food and the house in the country
_____________________________________
(4) When they were having dinner who was coming
_____________________________________
(5) Do you like living in the country or in the city Why
_____________________________________
The Food Guide Pyramid(金字塔) is a general guide that lets you choose a healthy diet(健康餐) that is right for you. The pyramid calls for eating a variety of foods to get the nutrients(营养) you need and eating the right amount of calories(卡路里) to maintain a healthy weight. Most calories should come from the foods in the three lower sections of the pyramid. Each of these groups provides(提供) some, but not all of the nutrients you need. Foods in one group can not replace those in another. No one food group is more important than another. For good health, you need them all.
55．Read and judge. (阅读短文，判断正误，用“T”或“F”表示。)
(1) The pyramid is a guide that lets you choose a healthy diet. ( )
(2) We should get enough calories to maintain a healthy weight. ( )
(3) Most calories come from the lowest section of the pyramid. ( )
(4) Rice, bread and cereal provide all the nutrients that you need. ( )
(5) Vegetables are more important than meat. ( )
56．Read and answer. (阅读短文，回答下列问题。)
(1) What’s the pyramid about
_____________________________________
(2) How much calories should we get to maintain a healthy weight
_____________________________________
(3) What does each food group provide
_____________________________________
(4) Do we need all the food groups to make us healthy
_____________________________________
(5) How much do you know about the Food Guide Pyramid
_____________________________________
Mr and Mrs Jones seldom go out in the evening, but last Saturday Mrs Jones saidto Mr Jones, “There is a good film at the cinema tonight. Can we go and see it ”
Mr Jones was quite happy about it, so they went, and both of them liked the film very much. They came out of the cinema at 11 o'clock, got into their car and began driving home. It was quite dark. Then Mrs Jones said, “Look, Bill. A woman’s running very fast over there and a man is running after her. Can you see them ”
Mr Jones said, “Yes, I can. ”He drove the car slowly near the woman and said to her, “Can I help you ” “No, thank you.” the woman said, but she did not stop running. “My husband and I always run home after the cinema, and the last one washes the plates at home!”
57．Read and judge. (阅读短文，判断正误，用“T”或“F”表示。)
(1) Both Mr and Mrs Jones went to see a movie last Saturday. ( )
(2) The movie began at 11 o'clock. ( )
(3) They saw a woman running after a man after the movie. ( )
(4) Mr Jones wanted to help the woman. ( )
(5) The woman ran faster than her husband. ( )
58．Read and answer. (阅读短文，回答下列问题。)
(1) Where did Mr and Mrs Jones go last Saturday
___________________________________________
(2) Did they like the film
___________________________________________
(3) How did they go home
___________________________________________
(4) Why did the woman run
___________________________________________
(5) Did the woman need Mr Jones’ help
___________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．He has two children. 2．Yes, there are. 3．Some big birds eat their rice and carrots. 4．He puts his nest on the ground. 5．Yes, he does.
【导语】本文是关于布朗先生的故事。
1．句意：布朗先生有多少孩子？根据原文“Mr Brown has a son and a daughter.”可知布朗先生有一个儿子和一个女儿，共两个孩子。答案可以是：他有两个孩子。故答案为He has two children.
2．句意：田地里有豆子和胡萝卜吗？根据原文“They plant rice, beans and carrots in the fields. They water their plants. Their plants grow well.”可知他们在田地里种稻米，豆子和胡萝卜。他们浇水。植物们长得很好。做肯定回答，故答案为Yes, there are.
3．句意：谁吃他们的稻米和胡萝卜？根据原文“Some big birds come. They eat the beans, rice and carrots.”可知一些大鸟飞来吃豆子，稻米和胡萝卜。故答案为Some big birds eat their rice and carrots.
4．句意：布朗先生在哪里筑了鸟巢？根据原文“He puts a nest on the ground and catches some birds.”可知布朗先生在地上筑了鸟巢，抓了几只鸟。故答案为He puts his nest on the ground.
5．句意：布朗先生在秋天有许多食物吗？根据原文“In autumn, Mr Brown has a lot of rice, beans and carrots.”可知在秋天，布朗先生有许多稻米，豆子和胡萝卜。做肯定回答，故答案为Yes, he does.
6．It’s winter. 7．Yes, it is. 8．She wants to make a snowman. 9．No, it isn’t. 10．They see the cat.
【导语】本文主要是猫小姐和狗先生在冬天堆雪人的事情。
6．句意：现在是什么季节？根据文中句子“It’s winter now.”可知现在是冬天，故答案为It’s winter.
7．句意：外面是白色的吗？根据文中句子“It’s all white outside.”可知外面全是白色的，所以作肯定回答，故答案为Yes, it is.
8．句意：猫小姐想做什么？根据文中句子“Let’s make a snowman.”可知猫小姐想堆雪人，故答案为She wants to make a snowman.
9．句意：堆雪人很容易吗？根据文中句子“Making a snowman isn’t very easy, so they work hard.”可知可知堆雪人不容易，所以做否定回答，故答案为No, it isn’t.
10．句意：午饭后他们看什么？根据文中句子“But the snowman isn’t there. They can only see the hat.”可知午饭后他们只看到了帽子，故答案为They see the cat.
11．B A B C A 12．Our eating habits. No, he doesn’t. / No. He has bread and milk for breakfast. No, it isn’t. / No.
【导语】本文介绍马特的健康饮食。
11．(1)句意：这篇文章是关于____。 sports运动，eating habits and health饮食习惯与健康，food食物。根据“Our eating habits are very important for a health and strong body.”可知文章介绍我们的饮食习惯对健康和强壮的身体非常重要。
(2)句意：第一段中划线的单词“regular”是什么意思？根据上下文可知我们每天在规律的时间吃饭，所以是有规律的。
(3)句意：作者____吃早餐。 very often经常，every day每天，not very often不经常。根据“So I eat three meals on time every day.”可知作者每天按时吃三餐。
(4)句意：___是作者的饮食习惯之一。Eating the banana吃香蕉，Eating fast food very often经常吃快餐，Drinking some water 15 minutes before three meals三餐前15分钟喝点水。根据“Drinking a cup of water 15 minutes before each meal is one of my eating habits.”可知每餐前15分钟喝一杯水是作者的饮食习惯之一。
(5)句意：你认为这位作家的饮食习惯健康吗？Yes, I do.是的，健康。No, I don’t think so.不，我不这么认为。I don’t know.我不知道。根据上下文可知作者的饮食习惯是健康的。
12．(1)句意：什么对强壮的身体很重要？根据“Our eating habits are very important for a health and strong body.”可知我们的饮食习惯对健康和强壮的身体非常重要。
(2)句意：这位作家不吃早餐吗？根据“So I eat three meals on time every day.”可知作者每天按时吃三餐。
(3)句意：这位作家早餐吃什么？根据“I usually eat bread and milk for breakfast.”可知作者早餐通常吃面包和牛奶。
(4)句意：快餐对我们的健康有益吗？根据“It’s usually high in fat (脂肪), so it’s not good for our health.”可知快餐通常脂肪含量很高，所以对我们的健康不好。
13．Because the old name for films was moving pictures. 14．No, he doesn’t. 15．No, they didn’t. 16．He moved fifty heavy boxes from one room to another. 17．Fifty boxes.
【导语】本文描述的是电影的旧称引发的尴尬事件。
13．句意：为什么美国人把电影叫做“movies”？根据短文“The old name for films was moving pictures. In America they still call them ‘movies’”，可知是因为电影的旧称是“moving pictures”，故答案为Because the old name for films was moving pictures.
14．句意：这个男孩的朋友喜欢“moving pictures”吗？短文中朋友一开始以为男孩说的“moving pictures”是指电影，所以表示喜欢，但实际上男孩说的是让他帮忙搬画，从这个角度看，朋友并不喜欢这种“moving pictures”的行为，故答案为No, he doesn’t.
15．句意：他们最后看电影了吗？根据短文“This evening I have to move fifty heavy boxes from one room to another.”可知男孩说让朋友帮忙搬箱子，他们没有去看电影，故答案为No, they didn’t.
16．句意：这个男孩今晚做什么了？根据短文“This evening I have to move fifty heavy boxes from one room to another.”可知男孩今晚做的事是搬箱子。故答案为He moved fifty heavy boxes from one room to another.
17．句意：他应该搬多少个箱子？根据短文“This evening I have to move fifty heavy boxes from one room to another.”可知他应该搬五十个箱子。故答案为Fifty boxes.
18．He was good at football. 19．Because he could make some money that he wanted very much. 20．He was angry. 21．His coach’s question made writer think about the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. 22．Dream.
【导语】本文讲述作者和他的足球教练之间的故事。
18．句意：当作者16岁时他擅长做什么？由句子But when I was 16, I could beat anyone on the football field.可知他擅长足球。故答案为He was good at football.
19．句意：为什么作者一开始想要做一份暑假工？由句子I had a chance to get a summer job and make some money that I wanted very much.可知他想赚钱，故答案为Because he could make some money that he wanted very much.
20．句意：当教练知道作家想放弃他的夏令营时，他是什么感觉？由句子When I told Coach Jarvis, he was as angry as I expected him to be. 可知教练很生气。故答案为He was angry.
21．句意：是什么让作者最终改变了主意？由句子That question made me think about the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. That question made me think about the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. 可知教练问了他一个问题，让他放弃了打工的念头，故答案为His coach’s question made writer think about the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal.
22．句意：根据作者的观点，什么对我们来说就像一艘船的灯塔一样重要？由句子And this dream will show you your direction like a beacon to a shop at sea at night.可知是梦想，故答案为Dream.
23．(1)-(4) dcab 24．C A B B 25．Jack is going to read the book. Jack is looking at books. Jack is looking at a book about a boy and his dog. Jack is going to bring the book back to the library.
【导语】本文讲述了喜欢阅读的杰克去图书馆读书，借书的故事。
23．(1)library图书馆，d选项一个有很多书的地方，你可以在短时间内阅读或带回家。与单词相匹配，故连d。
(2)shelves架子，c选项你可以用来放置东西的长而宽的木板。与单词相匹配，故连c。
(3)choose选择，a选项拿走你最喜欢的东西，与单词相匹配，故连a。
(4)借，b选项拿走并使用你将会归还的某物。与单词相匹配，故连b。
故答案为(1)-(4) dcab。
24．(1)句意：杰克打算______一本书。A买，B归还，C借。根据Jack likes the book. He’s going to borrow it from the library. 杰克很喜欢这本书。他打算从图书馆借这本书。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
(2)句意：拉斯蒂是______。A故事里的一条狗，B杰克的狗，C故事里的一个男孩。根据Jack is looking at a book about a boy and his dog, Rusty. 杰克正在看一本书，关于一个男孩和他的狗拉斯蒂。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
(3)句意：杰克选择了一本关于______的书。A养宠物，B一个男孩和一条狗，C动物。根据Jack is looking at a book about a boy and his dog, Rusty. 杰克正在看一本书，关于一个男孩和他的狗拉斯蒂。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
(4)句意：读了这本书之后，杰克将______。A再读一次，B把它带回图书馆，C把它给一个朋友。根据Then he will return the book to the library. 然后他讲把书还回图书馆。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
25．所给句子含义为：
杰克打算去看书。
杰克正在看书。
杰克打算把书带回图书馆。
杰克正在看一本关于一个男孩和他的狗的故事。
根据所给句子含义，可知短文大意为：杰克打算去看书，看书时，看到一本关于男孩和狗的书，最后打算把书还回图书馆。
所以首句应为杰克打算看书。对应的句子为Jack is going to read the book.
杰克在浏览书。对应的句子为Jack is looking at books.
杰克在看一本关于一个男孩和他的狗的故事。对应的句子为Jack is looking at a book about a boy and his dog.
杰克打算还书。对应的句子为Jack is going to bring the book back to the library.
26．They were going to market. 27．They wanted to sell a horse there. 28．His son rode the horse first. 29．Because they were too heavy for the horse. 30．They carried the horse. 31．The horse got free and fell into the river. 32．Yes, he did.
【导语】本文介绍了一个男人和他的儿子去市场卖掉一匹马，他为了取悦每个人，按照他们说的做，最后失去了马。
26．句意：这个男人和男孩要去哪里？根据A man and his son were taking a horse to market. 可知他们要去市场，该句答语为They were going to market.故答案为They were going to market.
27．句意：他们想在那里做什么？根据They wanted to sell it there. 可知他们想在那里卖掉一匹马，该句答语为They wanted to sell a horse there.故答案为They wanted to sell a horse there.
28．句意：谁先骑马？根据So the man lifted (举起) his son onto the horse. 可知他的儿子先骑马，该句答语为His son rode the horse first.故答案为His son rode the horse first.
29．句意：为什么他们都下了马？根据Then they met a fourth man and he said, “You are too heavy for the horse!”因为他们太重了，该句答语为Because they were too heavy for the horse.故答案为Because they were too heavy for the horse.
30．句意：然后他们做了什么？根据They carried the horse.可知他们扛着马，该句答语为They carried the horse.故答案为They carried the horse.
31．句意：那匹马最后怎么样了？根据They were crossing a bridge (桥) when the horse got free and fell into the river. 可知那匹马挣脱了掉进了河里，该句答语为The horse got free and fell into the river.故答案为The horse got free and fell into the river.
32．句意：这个男人想取悦每个人吗？根据They had tried to make everyone happy but it had not worked out.可知这个男人想取悦每个人，该句答语为肯定回答Yes, he did.故答案为Yes, he did.
33．B C C A C 34．It is in 1983. His birthday is on January 15. He was 39 years old. No, they didn't.
【导语】本文介绍了美国黑人领袖马丁·路德·金，他最著名的演讲是“我有一个梦想”，1968年4月4日被枪杀，1983年人们纪念他，银行、学校和邮局关闭。
33．(1)句意：马丁·路德·金纪念日是_____一个全国性节日。A澳大利亚，B美国，C非洲，根据Martin Luther King Jr. (马丁·路德·金) was a brave African American leader. 可知马丁·路德·金纪念日是美国的一个全国性节日，故选B。
(2)句意：金的爸爸和爷爷是______。A警察，B律师，C牧师，根据After college, King became a minister (牧师) like his father and grandfather were.可知金的爸爸和爷爷都是牧师，故选C。
(3) 句意：美国黑人1964年以前不能和白人____。A上同一所学校，B在同一家餐厅吃饭，C上同一所学校，在同一家餐厅吃饭，使用相同的饮水机，根据African Americans did not have the same rights (权利) as white people in the 1950s. They could not go to the same schools as whites. They could not eat in the same restaurants. They could not even use the same drinking fountains (喷泉式饮水机).可知C选项符合，故选C。
(4)金最著名的演讲是____A我有一个梦想，B民权法案，C我们的皮肤，根据King's most famous speech was called “I Have a Dream”. 可知金最著名的演讲是“我有一个梦想”，故选A。
(5)句意：在马丁·路德·金纪念日银行_____和邮局关闭。A警局，B公园，C学校，根据Banks, schools and post offices close on this day.可知在马丁·路德·金纪念日银行，学校和邮局关闭，故选C。
34．(1)句意：马丁·路德·金纪念日是什么时候？根据A national holiday was created to honor (纪念) King in 1983.可知它在1983年，该句答语为It is in 1983.故答案为It is in 1983.
(2) 句意：金的生日是什么时候？根据He was born on January 15.可知他的生日在一月十五号，该句答语为His birthday is on January 15.故答案为His birthday is on January 15.
(3)句意：金被枪杀时多大？根据King was shot and killed on April 4th, 1968.可知他三十九岁，该句答语为He was 39 years old.故答案为He was 39 years old.
(4)句意：美国黑人和白人在1950年有平等的权利吗？根据African Americans did not have the same rights (权利) as white people in the 1950s. 可知他们没有平等的权利，该句答语为否定回答No, they didn't.故答案为No, they didn't.
35．flasks burner test tubes chemicals 36．Science Bennett laboratory/lab tubes burner Dean chemicals glasses burner notes
【导语】本文主要介绍珍妮和迪恩在科学实验室上科学课的情景。
35．所给单词含义为：burner燃烧器；flasks烧瓶；chemicals化学品；test tubes试管。
(1)图意：烧瓶，英文为flasks。
(2)图意：燃烧器，英文为burner。
(3)图意：试管，英文为test tubes。
(4)图意：化学品，英文为chemicals。
故答案为flasks；burner；test tubes；chemicals。
36．所给句子含义为：
日期：三月五日，星期一
科目：______
老师：______太太
房间：科学______
设备：试______，烧瓶和一个_______。
今天我和______一起学习。我们正在学习不同的______。
我们都戴着特殊的_______保护我们的眼睛。
我们将往烧瓶中加不同的化学品。然后我们将用_____加热化学品。我们观察化学品并_____发生了什么。
根据Jenny and Dean are in the same science class.可知珍妮在上科学课，故第一空答案为Science。
根据She likes Mrs. Bennett, the science teacher.可知科学老师是贝内特太太，故第二空答案为Bennett。
根据Jenny is in the science laboratory at a school.可知珍妮在科学实验室上课。故第三空答案为laboratory / lab。
根据The chemicals are in small test tubes (试管) and flasks (烧瓶).Jenny is adding a chemical to a flask. The flask is on a burner (燃烧器).可知实验设备有试管，烧瓶和燃烧器。故第四、五空答案分别为tubes；burner。
根据She is sitting next to Dean. She likes learning about different chemicals (化学品).此处She指珍妮，可知珍妮和迪恩一起学习不同的化学品。故第六、七空答案分别为Dean；chemicals。
根据Jenny and Dean are wearing special glasses. These glasses protect their eyes.可知珍妮和迪恩都带着特殊眼镜来保护眼睛，故第八空答案为glasses。
根据The burner makes the flask and the chemicals hot. Jenny and Dean make notes.可知珍妮和迪恩用燃烧器加热化学品，她们会观察并做笔记。故第九、十题答案分别为burner；notes。
故答案为Science；Bennett；laboratory / lab；tubes；burner；Dean；chemicals；glasses；burner；notes。
37．T F T F T 38．The sun is a star. A star is a ball of hot, glowing gas. Because the sun is the closest star to Earth. They use the sun’s energy to make food. Yes, I do.
【导语】本文介绍了太亮光和热的作用及如何避免受到太阳光的伤害。
37．(1)句意：太阳是离地球最近的恒星。根据The sun is the closest star to Earth.可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
(2)句意：在多云的日子里，太阳不发光。根据You can’t see the sun on cloudy days. But it is still shining behind the clouds.可知在多云的日子，太阳也发光，故答案为F。
(3)句意：人、动物和植物都需要阳光。根据People and animals need the sun’s light and heat to stay alive. Plants need sunshine to grow.可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
(4)句意：蝴蝶在寒冷的日子里能飞。根据A butterfly’s body needs to be warm so it can fly.，可知蝴蝶的身体需要温暖才能飞，故答案为F。
(5)句意：如果你长时间在阳光下，你会被晒伤的。根据最后一段及建议，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
38．(1)句意：什么是太阳？根据What is the sun The sun is a star. 可知太阳是一颗恒星，故答案为The sun is a star.
(2)句意：什么是恒星？根据A star is a ball of hot, glowing gas.可知恒星是一团炽热发光的气体，故答案为A star is a ball of hot, glowing gas.
(3)句意：为什么我们能感受到太阳的热量并看到它的亮光？根据The sun is the closest star to Earth. That is why we feel its heat and see its bright light.可知是因为太阳是离地球最近的一颗恒星，故答案为Because the sun is the closest star to Earth.
(4)句意：植物利用太阳的能量做什么？根据Plants need sunshine to grow. Their green leaves capture the sun’s energy. They use the sun’s energy to make food.可知植物利用太能的能量制造食物，故答案为They use the sun’s energy to make food.
(5)句意：如果你在阳光下玩耍，你喝很多水吗？根据Drink lots of water.可知答语为肯定回答，故答案为Yes, I do.
39．F T F 40．B C A
【导语】本文介绍了我们的眼睛的作用和怎样保护我们的眼睛。
39．(1)题干句意：下雨天，阳光灿烂。根据常识和短文内容On sunny days, the sun shines brightly, so we'd better wear our sunglasses.在阳光明媚的日子里，阳光灿烂，所以我们最好戴上太阳镜。可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(2)题干句意：当我们阅读时，我们不应该离书太近。根据常识和短文内容When we read, we shouldn't stay too close to our books and the light shouldn't be too bright or too dark.当我们阅读时，我们不应该离书太近，光线不应该太亮或太暗。可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
(3)题干句意：躺在床上看书对我们的眼睛有好处。根据常识和短文内容We mustn't read in bed. It's bad for our eyes.我们不能在床上看书。对我们的眼睛不好。可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
40．(1)句意：我们用____观察，用相机_____。根据短文内容We can see beautiful things and colours around us with our eyes.我们可以用眼睛看到周围美丽的事物和颜色。结合常识可知：我们用眼睛观察，用相机拍摄图片。eyes眼睛，have pictures拍摄图片，符合题意，故选B。
(2)句意：如果你____，你的眼睛可能会受伤。根据短文内容But if we don't take care of them, they may hurt.但是如果我们不保护它们，它们可能会受到伤害。结合常识可知：play many computer games玩很多电脑游戏，符合题意，故选C。
(3)句意：我们应该在____天戴太阳镜。根据常识和短文内容On sunny days, the sun shines brightly, so we'd better wear our sunglasses.在阳光明媚的日子里，阳光明媚，所以我们最好戴上太阳镜。可知：bright明亮的、阳光明媚的，符合题意，故选A。
41．T F
F F T 42．A B A ABC
【导语】本文主要讲述了有风的天气特征以及介绍了风是怎么样形成的。
41．（1）句意：你必须抓紧你的帽子因为风在吹。根据文中You’d better hang onto (紧紧抓住) your hat! The wind blows today.今天有风，你最好抓紧你的帽子。可知题干表述正确。故答案为T。
（2）句意：在秋天，风轻柔地反复吹拂着明亮的，五彩斑斓的花。根据文中In spring, the wind pushes puffy (一阵阵吹的) rain and clouds overhead. It gently blows bright, colourful flowers back and forth.可知是在春天风轻柔地反复吹拂着五彩斑斓的花。不是在秋天。题干表述错误，故答案为F。
（3）句意：在地球上不是所有的地方都能发现风。根据文中It is found everywhere on Earth, 可知地球上每个地方都有风。题干表述错误。故答案为F。
（4）句意：微风在雷雨中旋转。根据文中Strong winds spin inside a thunderstorm. 可知是强风在雷雨中旋转。不是微风。题干表述错误。故答案为F。
（5）句意：在有风的日子里你可以放风筝。根据文中Try sailing a boat or flying a kite next time the wind blows.下次刮风的时候试着放风筝。可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
42．（1）句意：风是移动的_____。A空气；B尘土；C雪花。根据文中Wind is air that’s moving.可知风是移动的空气。故选A。
（2）句意：风从树梢上摇下了红的，黄的和橙色的树叶_____。A在春天；B在秋天；C在冬天；根据文中In autumn, the wind shakes red, yellow and orange leaves from the treetops.可知是在秋天，风把树下摇下来。故选B。
（3）句意：风传播____来帮助树木，植物和花成长。A种子；B 树叶；C云彩；根据文中It blows dirt and spreads seeds. It helps trees, plants and flowers grow它传播种子帮助树木，植物和花成长。故选A。
（4）句意：在有风的日子里，我们可以______。A驾船；B放风筝；C看树叶聚集在脚下。根据文中Try sailing a boat or flying a kite next time the wind blows. Or just hang onto your hat and watch the leaves gather at your feet. 下次当风吹起来的时候试着划船或放风筝。或者抓紧你的帽子看树叶聚集在脚下。故选ABC。
43．F T F F T 44．Mark went to the Transportation Museum. Mark’s family went home by bus. She liked old buses. No, he didn’t. He felt upset.
【解析】短文介绍了马克一家参观交通博物馆的经过。
43．(1) 句意：马克和家人一起去汽车博物馆时感到很兴奋。根据短文内容Mark’s family went to the Transportation Museum last Sunday.马克的家人上周日去了交通博物馆。可知与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(2) 句意：看到旧车后，他们去看了一辆旧机车。根据短文内容First they went to see the old cars. Mark sat in the driver’s seat. Next Mark went to see an old locomotive (火车头).首先，他们去看了那些旧车。马克坐在驾驶座上。接下来马克去看火车头。可知与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
(3) 句意：马克喜欢这个博物馆的一切，凯西也喜欢它们。根据短文内容But his sister Kathy didn’t like them. She didn’t like anything in the Transportation Museum.但是他的妹妹凯西不喜欢它们。她不喜欢交通博物馆里的任何东西。可知与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(4) 句意：最后他们去了博物馆。根据短文内容Finally they all left the museum and waited at the bus stop.最终他们全部离开博物馆，在公交车站等车。可知与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(5) 句意：他们乘坐的公共汽车出了点问题。根据短文内容The seats were broken. The bus made a lot of noise. It went very slowly. It was a terrible old bus.座位坏了。公共汽车发出很大的声音。进行得很慢。那是一辆糟糕的旧公共汽车。可知与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
44．(1)问句句意：马克上星期天去哪儿了？根据短文内容Mark’s family went to the Transportation Museum last Sunday.马克的家人上周日去了交通博物馆。故答案为Mark went to the Transportation Museum.
(2)问句句意：马克的家人如何回家？根据短文内容After a few minutes, a very old bus arrived. They got on the bus.几分钟后，一辆很旧的公共汽车到了。他们上了车。故答案为Mark’s family went home by bus.
(3)问句句意：凯西喜欢什么？根据短文内容It was a terrible old bus. But Kathy liked it very much.那是一辆糟糕的旧公共汽车。但是凯西非常喜欢它。故答案为She liked old buses.
(4)问句句意：马克了解他的妹妹了吗？根据短文内容Sometimes Mark didn’t understand his little sister.有时，马克不了解他的妹妹。故答案为No, he didn’t.
(5)问句句意：马克最后感觉如何？根据短文内容It was a terrible old bus. But Kathy liked it very much. She thought it was great. Sometimes Mark didn’t understand his little sister.那是一辆糟糕的旧公共汽车。但是凯西非常喜欢它。她认为那太好了。有时，马克不了解他的妹妹。可知马克最后感觉心烦意乱。故答案为He felt upset.
45．T T F T F 46．Yes, they will. They can tidy up a room and do housework. He is looking for something useful for mankind. They can control the traffic. Yes. (答案不唯一)
【解析】45．题干是将来将会有不同种类的机器人。根据文中的句子There will be many kinds of robots in the future.可知题干与文章一致，故答案为T。
题干是家庭机器人可以打扫整理房间，并且做一些家务。根据文中的句子The home robot can tidy up a room and do housework.可知题干与文章一致，故答案为T。
题干是海底的一些机器人正在寻找他自己一些有用的东西。根据文中的句子. Look! There is a robot at the bottom of the sea. What’s it doing It is looking for something useful for mankind. 可知题干与文章不一致，故答案为F。
题干是机器人甚至可以从其它行星上收集信息。根据文中的句子There is a kind of robot that can collect information from other planets.可知题干与文章一致，故答案为T。
题干是医用机器人可以表演京剧。根据文中的句子 Medical robots can perform an operation.可知题干与文章不一致，故答案为F。
46．题干是将来机器人是有用的吗？根据文中的句子They will be all very useful.可知答案。故答案为Yes, they will.
题干是家庭机器人能干什么？根据文中的句子The home robot can tidy up a room and do housework.可知答案。故答案为They can tidy up a room and do housework.
题干是海底机器人正在寻找什么？根据文中的句子 It is looking for something useful for mankind. 可知答案。故答案为He is looking for something useful for mankind.
题干是警察机器人能做什么？根据文中的句子Robot policemen can control the traffic. 可知答案。故答案为They can control the traffic.
题干是你知道机器人的其它事情吗？根据常识可知答案。故答案为Yes. (答案不唯一)
47．T T F T T 48．We learn our mother tongue. No, they can’t. Because they have only a little time to practise it and they are busy with other subjects, too. It’s better. Yes, it is.
【解析】47．(1)句意：好的记忆力对人们学习语言有很大帮助。根据A good memory is a great help in learning a language. 可知该句符合短文内容。故答案为T。
(2)句意：当一个孩子学习说话时，他首先听到并记住这些声音，然后再学习说话。根据He hears the sounds, remembers them and then learns to speak.可知该句符合短文内容。故答案为T。
(3)句意：学生在学校能学好一门外语，因为他们有很多时间练习。根据At school, it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because pupils have only a little time to practise it, and they are busy with other subjects too. 可知学生在学校只有很少时间练习外语。故答案为F。
(4)句意：学生在学校有许多科目要学。根据At school, it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because pupils have only a little time to practise it, and they are busy with other subjects too. 可知该句符合短文内容。故答案为T。
(5)句意：如果我们经常练习，我们就会有更好的记忆力。根据The more you practise, the better your memory will become, and the more quickly you learn.可知你练的越多，你的记忆力就更好，你学的更快。故答案为T。
48．(1)句意：当我们还是小孩子的时候，我们学什么？根据Everybody learns his mother tongue when he is a small child. 可知很小的时候学母语。故答案为We learn our mother tongue.
(2)句意：所有的孩子都能同时轻松地学习两种语言吗？Some children go abroad…and they are busy with other subjects too.可知对于出国的孩子来说可以同时轻松地学习两种语言，对于学校的学生来说并不容易。故答案为No, they can’t.
(3)句意：为什么学生在学校学习一门外语很难？根据At school, it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because pupils have only a little time to practise it, and they are busy with other subjects too.可知因为学生在学校练习外语的时间很少，而且他们还要忙着上其他课。故答案为Because they have only a little time to practise it and they are busy with other subjects, too.
(4)句意：如果你多练习，你的记忆力如何？根据The more you practise, the better your memory will become, and the more quickly you learn.可知多练习记忆会变好。故答案为It’s better.
(5)句意：记忆力对你的学习重要吗？根据The more you practise, the better your memory will become, and the more quickly you learn.可知记得越好学得越快。故答案为Yes, it is.
49．F T F F F 50．We have to keep quiet. We can cheer. We mustn’t be noisy or wave flags. （答案不唯一） No, you needn’t. Different sports have different rules for the watchers.（答案不唯一）
【解析】短文大意：短文不同的运动观看者应该有不同的规则。
【详解】49．(1).句意：不同的运动对观看的人有同样的规则。根据短文中的Different sports have different rules for the watchers. 不同的运动对观看的人有不同的规则。可知该句不符合题意，故答案为F。
(2).句意：当你看运动比赛时你应该遵守规则。根据短文中的When you watch sports matches, you should follow the rules.当你观看运动比赛时，你应该遵守规则。可知该句符合题意，故答案为T。
(3).句意：当你看篮球足球比赛时，你必须保持安静。根据短文中的But cheering (喝彩) can really help basketball and football players. 但是喝彩确实帮助篮球足球运动员。可知该句不符合题意，故答案为F。
(4).句意：拳击是一个令人兴奋野蛮的运动。根据短文中的Boxing is exciting, but not a wild (野蛮的) sport.拳击令人兴奋，但是不是野蛮运动。可知该句不符合题意，故答案为F。
(5). 句意：作为观看的人我们不需要了解运动规则。根据短文中的. Learning about the rules for the sports watchers is very important.作为运动观看的人了解规则是非常重要的。可知该句不符合题意，故答案为F。
50．(1).句意：看体操的时候我们必须做什么？根据短文中的 For example, you have to keep quiet-while watching gymnastics (体操). 例如，看体操时你们必须保持安静。可知该句答语为We have to keep quiet.故答案为We have to keep quiet.
(2).句意：看篮球足球的时候我们必须做什么？根据短文中的But cheering (喝彩) can really help basketball and football players. 但是喝彩确实帮助篮球足球运动员。可知该句答语为We can cheer.故答案为We can cheer.
(3).句意：看马术的时候我们不能做什么？根据短文中的Don’t try to help a rider.Don’t be noisy or wave flags (挥舞旗子).不要试图帮助骑手。不要吵闹也不要挥舞旗子。可知本题答案不唯一，答语可以为We mustn’t be noisy or wave flags. 故答案为We mustn’t be noisy or wave flags.
(4).句意：看骑术的时候我们需要挥舞旗子吗？根据短文中的Don’t be noisy or wave flags (挥舞旗子).不要吵闹也不要挥舞旗子。可知答语为否定答语No, you needn’t.故答案为No, you needn’t.
(5). 句意：从这篇文章作为运动观看的人你了解什么规则？给一个例子。根据短文句意，可知我们了解了很多规则，本题答案为不唯一，可以为Different sports have different rules for the watchers.故答案为Different sports have different rules for the watchers.
51．F F F T T 52．Family members and friends get together for a dinner. They taught them how to farm. They had a good harvest. No, it isn’t. 例：I usually help my mother do housework.
【解析】51．(1)句意：感恩节在十一月的第四个星期二。根据The fourth Thursday of November is Thanksgiving Day. 可知，十一月的第四个星期四是感恩节。题意与文意不相符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：感恩节始于1921年。根据Thanksgiving Day began in 1621.可知，感恩节始于1621年。题意与文意不相符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：当第一批英国移民到达新大陆时，他们有足够的食物。根据When the first English settlers (殖民者，移居者) reached the New World (新大陆), they did not have enough food. 可知，当第一批英国移民到达新大陆时，他们没有足够的食物。题意与文意不相符，故答案为F。
(4)句意：他们感谢美国朋友的帮助。根据They thanked Indian friends for their help and thanked God.可知，题意与文意相符，故答案为T。
(5)句意：对于大多数美国人来说，说到家庭团聚，感恩节甚至比圣诞节更重要。根据As far as (就……而言) family reunion (团聚), Thanksgiving Day is even more important than Christmas or New Year’s Eve to most Americans.可知，题意与文意相符，故答案为T。
52．(1)句意：家人在感恩节做什么？根据Usually, family members and friends get together for a dinner.可知，通常，家庭成员和朋友聚在一起吃晚餐。故答案为Family members and friends get together for a dinner.
(2)句意：美国印第安人教给白人什么？根据 But the American Indians helped the white men and taught them how to farm (耕种，饲养).可知，美洲印第安人帮助白人和教他们如何耕种。故答案为They taught them how to farm.
(3)句意：当白人在秋天来到美国时，他们有什么？根据In autumn after the English settlers came to America, they had a good harvest (收获). 可知，在秋天，英国移民来到美国后,他们有一个好收成收获。故答案为They had a good harvest.
(4)句意：感恩节对大多数美国人来说是最重要的吗？根据常识可知，圣诞节是美国最重要的节日。故答案为No, it isn’t.
(5)句意：感恩节你经常做什么？本题答案不唯一。故答案可以为I usually help my mother do housework.
53．F T T T T 54．These two mice were friends. He went to see the country mouse one day. They were terrible. A cat was coming. I like living in the country. Because it’s quiet.
【分析】53．(1). 句意：很多年前，有两只老鼠住在城里。根据One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city，可知一只老鼠住在乡下，另一只老鼠住在城里，故答案为F。
(2). 句意：乡下老鼠住在田里的一个洞里，吃稻米。根据The country mouse lived in a hole in the field and he ate the rice in the field，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
(3). 句意：城市老鼠住在石头房子里，吃着美味的食物。根据The city mouse lived in a stone house and he had nice food to eat，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
(4). 句意：城里老鼠不喜欢住在乡下。根据The city mouse said, “Their food is not good. Your house is not e and see my life in the city.”，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
(5). 句意：它们喜欢按自己的方式生活。通读全文，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。＇
54．(1). 句意：这两只老鼠是不是朋友？根据Many years ago, there were two mice. They were friends，可知两只老鼠是朋友，故答案为These two mice were friends.
(2). 句意：城市老鼠有一天做了什么？根据One day, the city mouse went to see the country mouse，可知有一天他去看乡下老鼠，故答案为He went to see the country mouse one day.
(3). 句意：城里的老鼠怎么看待乡下的食物和房子？根据Their food is not good. Your house is not e and see my life in the city，可知城里的老鼠认为它们太糟糕了，故答案为They were terrible.
(4). 句意：当他们吃晚饭的时候，谁来了？根据The city mouse shouted, “Run, run! The cat is coming!”，可知当他们吃晚饭的时候，猫来了，故答案为A cat was coming.
(5). 句意：你喜欢住在乡下还是城里 为什么？根据自身实际情况，答案不唯一，如：我喜欢住在乡下，因为那里很安静，故答案如I like living in the country. Because it’s quiet.
55．T F F F F 56．It is about the food guide. The right amount of calories. Each of these groups provides some of the nutrients vou need. Yes, we do.
The Food Guide Pyramid is a general guide that lets you choose a healthy diet that is right for you. (答案不唯一)
【解析】55．(1)句意：金字塔是让你选择一个健康的饮食。由句子The Food Guide Pyramid(金字塔) is a general guide that lets you choose a healthy diet(健康餐) that is right for you. 可知句子描述是正确的，故答案为T。
(2)句意：我们应该摄入更多的卡路里来维持健康的体重。由句子The pyramid calls for eating a variety of foods to get the nutrients(营养) you need and eating the right amount of calories(卡路里) to maintain a healthy weight.可知需要摄入一定的卡路里，故答案为F。
(3)句意：大部分的卡路里来自于最低端的能量金字塔。由句子Most calories should come from the foods in the three lower sections of the pyramid.可知大部分的卡路里应该来自金字塔下面三个部分的食物。故答案为F。
(4) 句意：米饭。面包和燕麦可以提供你需要的所有营养。由句子Each of these groups provides(提供) some, but not all of the nutrients you need.可知他们不能提供所以的营养，故答案为F。
(5)句意：蔬菜比肉重要。由句子No one food group is more important than another. 可知每一种食物都重要，故答案为F。
56．(1)句意：金字塔是关于什么的？由句子The Food Guide Pyramid(金字塔) is a general guide that lets you choose a healthy diet(健康餐) that is right for you. 可知是关于饮食指导的，故答案为It is about the food guide.
(2) 句意：我们维持一个健康的体重需要多少卡路里？由句子he pyramid calls for eating a variety of foods to get the nutrients(营养) you need and eating the right amount of calories(卡路里) to maintain a healthy weight.可知需要一定的卡路里，故答案为The right amount of calories.
(3)句意：每一组食物提供多少能量？由句子 Each of these groups provides(提供) some, but not all of the nutrients you need.可知提供所需要的能量，故答案为Each of these groups provides some of the nutrients vou need.
(4)句意：我们需要所有的食物来使我们健康吗？ 由句子For good health, you need them all.可知我们需要所有的食物。故答案为Yes, we do.
(5)句意：你对膳食金字塔了解多少？这是开放题，故答案为The Food Guide Pyramid is a general guide that lets you choose a healthy diet that is right for you. (答案不唯一)
57．T F F T T 58．They went to the cinema. Yes, they did. They drove home. Because she didn’t want to wash the plates. No, she didn’t.
【解析】短文讲述了琼斯夫妇去看电影，在回家的路上看到一对夫妻跑步回家的故事。
【详解】57．(1)句意：琼斯先生和太太上周六都去看了电影。根据短文内容Mr and Mrs Jones seldom go out in the evening, but last Saturday Mrs Jones said to Mr Jones, “There is a good film at the cinema tonight. Can we go and see it ”Mr Jones was quite happy about it, so they went, and both of them liked the film very much.琼斯先生和太太很少在晚上出门，但上周六琼斯夫人对琼斯先生说：“今晚电影院里有一部好电影。我们可以去看看吗？

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