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吉林省长春市2026年中考一模英语试卷
一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
阅读短文，把 A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
We are often in the situation where we have to talk with strangers.Do you get nervous when you talk to them？Do you find it hard to begin or continue a conversation？ Here is some useful advice for you.
　1． 　 One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to.If you are a good listener，you will find some good points to ask questions about.For example，if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about it，they will surely be happy to continue the conversation.
Choose the right topic.Some of the best topics might be weather，sports，music，films，food，or travel. 　2． 　 It will make the conversation difficult to go on.Also，if you disagree with others，don't argue with them.Just move on to another topic.
Be honest and truthful.If you have no idea of a subject，just say"I don't know much about it."If you want to make the other person happy，mention his or her strong points.But don't just pretend（假装） to be nice，because people can find out you are not telling the truth. 　3． 　 Pay attention to your body language. 　4． 　 Don't be worried.Stand up straight，smile，and be yourself-you have a lot to offer.
If you want to communicate with others freely，step forward to practice and you will work well
A.That's even worse than not knowing. B.Show interest in others and listen carefully. C.Sometimes it is just as important as your words. D.However，it's impolite to ask personal information like age or weight. E.If you have such worries，it is time for you to learn some conversation skills.
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
5． Look! There ____ many new robots on show in the science museum.
A．is B．are C．be D．am
6． We ____talk loudly in the library because others are reading now.
A．can B．must C．needn't D．mustn't
7． —____ do you play soccer
—Twice a week. I think it's a good way to keep healthy.
A．How many B．How much C．How often D．How far
8．____ plenty of water every day，and you'll notice the difference of your body.
A．Drink B．Drinking C．To drink D．Drinks
9．—Do you learn English by listening to tapes or watching English movies？
一____.I love movies.
A．Yes，I do B．By listening to tapes
C．No，I don't D．By watching English movies
10． ____ useful information you gave me! It helped a lot.
A．What an B．What a C．What D．How
11． Emma is one of ____ singers in our music club. She has a wonderful voice.
A．good B．better C．best D．the best
12．We should remember to ________ the lights when leaving the classroom.
A．shut off B．take off C．put on D．work on
13． The new students will have fun ____ they go to the welcome party.
A．since B．if C．until D．though
14． —I don't want to miss the school concert. Could you tell me again ____
—At 3:00 p. m. this Friday. I will go there with you.
A．when it begins B．when does it begin
C．where it begins D．where does it begin
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
完形填空
My friend Peter is a well-known writer. 15． each time we go to his home，we will meet with some young writers visiting his house.He is always 16． .He warmly gives directions and also introduces good books to them.It 17． him a lot of time and energy.I know his time is very valuable，but he only does his task to 18． and support the young.
When I asked Peter why he did that，he told a story.Forty years ago，a young man brought his novel to a famous writer asking for 19． .The writer found this young man was a 20． so he said he had something important to do and ordered the young man to leave，even without 21． the novel.When the young man went to the door，he turned around and said bravely，"Master，you're standing on the top of the mountain now，so when you 22． ，you will find I'm a nobody，seeing me as tiny；but you should also know，when I stand at the 23． of the mountain and look up at you，you're of the same size!"
With the words，the young man turned to leave.Because of this 24． meeting，he worked hard on how to write well and later made lots of 25． .Gradually he became 26． .
When Peter finished the story，he told me he himself was the young man at that time.So now he 27． helping the young as his task.
There is a saying which Peter gave me hanging in my 28． .It always reminds me of something，making me go for the real 29． of life.Whether a person's image is tall or not depends on his personality，mind and cultivation（修养）.
15．A． Sometimes B． Almost C． Especially D． Hardly
16．A． patient B． bored C． sad D． angry
17．A． offers B． returns C． takes D． gets
18．A． learn B． surprise C． compare D． guide
19．A． suggestions B． memories C． dreams D． prizes
20．A． somebody B． anybody C． everybody D． nobody
21．A． opening B． buying C． introducing D． lending
22．A． look around B． look up
C． look down D． look back
23．A． side B． foot C． back D． front
24．A． nervous B． exciting C． relaxing D． cold
25．A． progress B． trouble C． choices D． decisions
26．A． modern B． strict C． successful D． smart
27．A． regrets B． refuses C． risks D． regards
28．A． record B． study C． copy D． notice
29．A． problem B． condition C． meaning D． invention
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读理解
AI is any machine，such as a robot or computer.It is made to learn and have human-like intelligence.AI can use what it has learned and follow instructions to make predictions.It can also solve problems using the information it receives.Today，AI is used all over the world in different ways.
30．AI is made to ____ in ways similar to humans.
A．sleep and dream B．learn and think
C．eat and drink D．run and jump
31．Shops can tell what products may be popular according to ____ .
A．the selling records
B．the selling plans
C．the instructions of the products
D．the prices of the products
32．Scientists protecting wild animals use AI to study pictures ____ .
A．from faraway cities B．inside the forest
C．high up in space D．deep under the sea
33．In some countries，the sensor deals with the information ____ .
A．to get heat B．to show it is clever
C．to make a machine D．to help avoid heavy traffic
34．This passage is probably from ____ .
A．a storybook B．a travel guide
C．a cookbook D．a science magazine
阅读理解
A toy named the "Crying Horse" has become a big hit across China. People found it strangely beautiful and the toy was seen as the first cultural "dark horse" of the New Year.
In January 2026, a person in Hangzhou bought a toy horse online and received one with a small mistake. Its mouth was made upside down, making it look like crying. Unlike traditional toys, which always wear happy smiles, this horse was clearly different. The person shared it online. Surprisingly, this mistake did not influence the toy's success. Instead, it became the toy's special magic. It created a new "sad-cute" style that felt more real and touching compared to the usual perfect toys.
Wang Bin, a professor of social media communication at Renmin University of China, shares his opinion on this cultural event. Many people, especially young adults feel tired and face many challenges about the future. They find peace in the toy's gentle expression. The toy horse cuts down their worries. It is not just another toy on the shelf. It feels like a quiet understanding friend.
Facing the big hit, the factories in Yiwu took action at once. They caught the moment at high speed, offering more products nearly overnight. The factories are very busy because orders from many parts of the world are pouring in much faster than the workers can process them.
With the Year of the Horse coming, even a toy horse with a crying face can draw worldwide attention. Turning a surprise into a chance, this spirit is all about adaptability (适应能力), creativity and humor.
35． How did people like the Crying Horse
A．It was too ugly. B．It was perfect.
C．It was strangely beautiful. D．It made people feel sad.
36．Where did the person in Hangzhou buy the toy horse
A At a supermarket. B. On the Internet. C. In a toy museum. D. In a toy factory.
37．Why do young adults find peace from the toy horse
A．Because it is easy to get.
B．Because it costs little money.
C．Because it always wears a smile.
D．Because it cuts down their worries.
38．What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)
A．The orders. B．The factories.
C．The workers. D．The challenges.
39．What can we know from the passage
A．Success of the Crying Horse lies in Yiwu's luck.
B．All toys with problems can draw worldwide attention.
C．Traditional toys are not popular among young adults now.
D．A small mistake can sometimes bring an unexpected success.
阅读理解
Good news for train travelers!More than 8，000 high-speed trains across China provide quiet car services starting from Feb.1，2026.
How can you choose a seat in the Quiet Car？It is very easy.When you buy your ticket on the 12306 website，look for trains that show the"Quiet Car"sign.You can then choose a seat in that special car.
There are some simple but important rules in the Quiet Car.You should talk very softly if you need to speak.You must turn off the sound on your phone，computer，or tablet.Also，please curb loud conversations.The goal is to make as little noise as possible.
One day in March，a young mother took her three-year-old kid on a train.She bought tickets in the Quiet Car.To keep her kid quiet，she gave him a cabbage and a big bag.The kid sat happily，pulling off cabbage leaves piece by piece and putting them into the bag.He stayed completely quiet for two hours.Other passengers smiled at the mother's smart idea.This story shows that with a little creativity，even kids can enjoy the Quiet Car.
However，the Quiet Car has some problems.For example，some passengers fall asleep and snore（打鼾） loudly.A man once reported this to 12306.The customer service replied，"Passengers don't snore on purpose.If troubled，first keep calm（冷静）.Then tell the train staff at once.They will help you find another seat.If no seat is available，call us."
For your next trip，try the"Quiet Car".This simple choice can greatly improve your travel experience.Let's all follow the rules and enjoy quiet journeys together.
40．When did the"Quiet Car"service start？
A．On Feb.8，2026. B．On Feb.1，2026.
C．At the end of 2025. D．One day in March.
41．What does the underlined word "curb"in Paragraph 3 mean？
A．Start. B．Hear. C．Avoid. D．Make.
42．Why could the three-year-old kid keep quiet during the journey？
A．Because he slept all the way.
B．Because he read picture books.
C．Because someone shared food with him.
D．Because he kept pulling off the cabbage leaves.
43．What's the correct order to deal with loud snores in the Quiet Car？
①Passengers call 12306 for further help if needed.
②It is important for passengers to keep calm when troubled.
③Passengers tell the train staff about the situation.
④Passengers move to another seat with the staff's help.
A．②→③→④→① B．①→③→②→④
C．②→①→③→④ D．④→②→③→①
44．How does the writer organize the passage？
A．By giving reasons.
B．By asking questions.
C．By using numbers and dates.
D．By listing rules and telling stories.
五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共5分。
根据短文内容，判断句子正误。
When people want to say something is very pleasant，they often say it's"as sweet as honey".Sugar didn't reach Europe until the twelfth century，so until then，honey was the only sweetener in the Western world.Honey is one of the most natural foods，and it doesn't easily go bad with age.Honey found in ancient tombs has been there for thousands of years，but still tastes good.This is because there are no chemicals（化学物质） in honey.
Honey is produced by a kind of insect called the honeybee.The honeybee is always busy.It visits hundreds of flowers in order to collect just one teaspoon of honey.For a pound of honey，the honeybee flies a very long way—three times the distance around the world and makes visits to about two million flowers.This unbelievable effort just shows how valuable every drop of honey truly is.
There are over 250 kinds of honey in the United States alone.Generally，the lighter the color of the honey is，the better the honey is.Very high-grade honey comes from certain flowers.Besides being a sweet food，honey is also used in many traditional medicines and beauty products.
Bears love honey as much as humans do.However，the bears in places like Alaska and some faraway parts of Siberia can't find honey to eat，because it is too cold for the honeybee to live there.
Like the flowers that come out in spring，honey reminds us that sweet things in life are worth waiting.
45．Before the twelfth century，sugar was popular in Europe.
46．Ancient honey still tastes good because people add special things in it.
47．The honeybee visits around two million flowers to collect one pound of honey.
48．The color of the honey can tell us something about its weight and place.
49．Honey cannot be found in Alaska because it is too cold for honeybees.
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
The couple，Gao Wandong and Chen Jing，have a lifelong task.Over the years，they have taken nearly 100，000 photos of the Great Wall and collected many historical objects.In 2023，they finally built a small museum to share their collections with the whole world.
The museum is in Yanchi，Ningxia.The Great Wall runs for 259 kilometers across deserts and hills there.The couple built the museum with borrowed money and a strong will.Inside the museum，visitors can not only see photos of the Great Wall but also admire old art pieces，and local history books that tell the Great Wall's past stories.
Gao Wandong grew up near the Great Wall.As a child，he often hid in its tall watchtowers during sudden sandstorms.Years later，he realized these relics（遗迹） were gradually gone because of the natural forces and human activities.With the help of his wife，Gao began to study and record the Great Wall.Gao drove and took notes，while Chen took photos.What started as a hobby soon became a serious effort to spread the culture of the Great Wall.The couple wrote a book with 600 photos to describe the Great Wall's beauty and history.
The museum has been open to the public for six years.Now it receives thousands of visitors every year，including researchers，students and the Great Wall lovers.The couple also hold photo fairs and educational activities in the museum.
"In recent years，Yanchi has stepped up protection，and cases of harm have largely disappeared，"Gao says.
50．When did Gao and Chen build the museum？
51．Where is the couple's museum？
52．Why were the relics gradually gone in Gao's eyes？
53．How did the couple describe the beauty and history of the Great Wall？
54．What do the couple also do in the museum？
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
阅读填空
Jilin University has started a free winter camp.In total，more than 100 students have joined in the camp.This is their　55． 　（ one） time to skate there.The students can learn winter sports in a fun way.For every student，it is an　56． 　（ usual） experience.
During the camp，students tried ice skating and skiing.They also made snowmen and ice art.The camp gave them valuable　57． 　（ chance） to enjoy winter.Students took part in many fun activities，　58． 　 they knew more about ice and snow.The teachers　59． 　were very kind helped them a lot.
So far，many parents have sent thank-you letters to the organizers.Parents are proud　60． 　their children's performances.The teachers encourage student　61． 　（ try） their best and enjoy outdoor activities.Students have　62． 　good time and also build strong connections with winter sports.They will always keep this sweet memory.
The camp is now　63． 　（ wide） known across the city.The camp　64． 　（ hold） next year to help students enjoy winter.
The wind may blow and the snow may fall.But once a student finds joy on ice，it will never be cold again in winter.
八、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共20分。
65． 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友 Michael 在给你的邮件中告知他正在读一些中国古典文学作品（Chinese classics），但是有一定困难。请你给他回一封不少于 40 词的邮件。
内容包括：
1. 阅读中国古典文学的好处；
2. 对 Michael 的鼓励；
3. 建议通过 AI 获得帮助。
Dear Michael,
……
Li Hua
66． 某英文报刊"精彩记录"栏目正在征集稿件，请你写一篇不少于 80 词的短文投稿，讲述一件你或他人的精彩故事并表达感悟。
要求：（1）可适当增加细节，行文连贯；（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．E；2．D；3．A；4．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了与陌生人交谈的几条建议。
A.That's even worse than not knowing.这比不知道还要糟糕。
B.Show interest in others and listen carefully.对他人表现出兴趣，并认真倾听。
C.Sometimes it is just as important as your words.有时候它和你的话一样重要。
D.However，it's impolite to ask personal information like age or weight.然而，询问年龄或体重等个人信息是不礼貌的。
E.If you have such worries，it is time for you to learn some conversation skills.如果你有这样的担忧，是时候学习一些对话技巧了。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先，快速浏览文章，了解文章的大致内容和主旨。仔细阅读每个空格前后的句子，分析它们之间的逻辑关系。将每个选项与空格进行匹配，看哪个选项最符合上下文的意思。在填入所有选项后，再次阅读整篇文章，检查是否连贯、通顺。
1．根据上文语境"Do you get nervous when you talk to them？Do you find it hard to begin or continue a conversation？"可知，第一段讲述了"和陌生人交谈是否会紧张、是否难以开启或延续对话"等担忧。此处应是承上启下。选项E"If you have such worries,it is time for you to learn some conversation skills.如果你有这样的担忧，是时候学习一些对话技巧了。"符合语境，承接这些担忧，引出后文的建议，过渡自然。故选E。
2．根据前文语境"Choose the right topic.Some of the best topics might be weather，sports，music，films，food，or travel."可知，此处提及可选择天气、运动等话题，后文指出"这会让对话难以继续"。可知空格处应是解释哪些话题不可以。选项D
"However,it's impolite to ask personal information like age or weight.然而，询问年龄或体重等个人信息是不礼貌的。"符合语境，故选D。
3．根据前文语境"But don't just pretend（假装） to be nice，because people can find out you are not telling the truth."可知，此处提到"不要假装懂行，因为人们会发现你没说实话"。选项A"That's even worse than not knowing.这比不知道还要糟糕。"强调说谎的负面影响，承接上文说明诚实的重要性。故选A。
4．根据前文语境"Pay attention to your body language.注意肢体语言"可知，此处应是说明肢体语言和语言同样重要。选项C
"Sometimes it is just as important as your words.有时候它和你的话一样重要。"符合语境，引出后文对站姿、微笑等肢体语言的建议。故选C。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】There be句型的肯定句；There(Here) be句型的就近一致；are
【解析】【分析】句意：看！科学博物馆里有许多新机器人在展览。A.is是，谓语动词单数；B.are是，谓语动词复数；C.be动词原形；D.am是，与I连用。根据句子结构分析，此处主语many new robots是复数名词，there be句型中be动词需用复数形式are。故选B。
【点评】考查be动词和there be句型。注意识记there be句型遵循"就近原则"。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】must, have to表示必须
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不可以在图书馆大声说话，因为其他人正在读书。A.can可以；B.must必须；C.needn't不必；D.mustn't禁止。根据常识及语境"because others are reading now"可知，在图书馆应该是"禁止"大声说话。故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记情态动词的含义和用法，结合语境选出正确答案。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句；询问频率；how often
【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久踢一次足球？——一周两次。我认为这是保持健康的好方法。A.How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；B.How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量或价格；C.How often多久一次，询问频率；D.How far多远，询问距离。根据答语"Twice a week"可知，此处是询问动作发生的频率，用How often 提问。故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意根据答语确定特殊疑问词。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句；“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句；drink
【解析】【分析】句意：每天喝足够的水，你会注意到身体的变化。 A.Drink喝，动词原形，可以用于祈使句开头；B.Drinking动名词或现在分词形式；C.To drink动词不定式，通常用于表示目的或将来动作；D.Drinks动词的第三人称单数形式（一般现在时）。根据句子结构以及空格处的位置可知，此处应是"祈使句+and+陈述句"结构，祈使句以动词原形开头，故选A。
【点评】考查祈使句。注意识记祈使句以动词原形开头。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】选择疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你是通过听磁带还是看英文电影学英语的？——通过看英文电影。我喜欢电影。A.Yes,l do一般疑问句的肯定回答；B.By listening to tapes通过听录音带；C.No,l don't一般疑问句的否定回答；D.By watching English movies.通过看英文电影。根据问句的or可知，此处为选择疑问句，不能用yes或no回答。再结合答语"l love movies."可知，此处应选择"By watching English movies"，故选D。
【点评】考查选择疑问句。注意识记选择疑问句的回答。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句；What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!；what
【解析】【分析】句意：你给了我多么有用的信息啊！它帮了大忙。根据选项以及标点符号可知，此处应是感叹句。感叹句结构为：What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或者 What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!以及how引导的：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！此处中心词information是不可数名词，应用What引导。故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意识记感叹句的结构。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一；the best
【解析】【分析】句意：艾玛是我们音乐俱乐部最好的歌手之一。她有一副美妙的嗓音。A.good好的，形容词原级；B.better更好的，形容词比较级；C.best最高级；D.the best最高级。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"one of + the + 形容词最高级+名词复数，……中最……之一，固定搭配"，此处应用最高级形式the best。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和形容词最高级。注意识记固定句型"one of + the + 形容词最高级+名词复数"。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析；shut off
【解析】【分析】句意：离开教室时，我们应该记得关灯。shut off关闭；take off脱下/起飞；put on穿上/上演；work on致力于。根据"the lights"（灯）和"when leaving the classroom"（离开教室时）可知，离开时应关闭电源，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，理解短语的意思，根据下文语境和关键词，选择正确的短语。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】if
【解析】【分析】句意：如果新生去参加欢迎派对，他们会玩得很开心。A.since自从/既然；B.if如果；C.until直到；D.though虽然。根据语境"The new students will have fun...they go to the welcome party."可知，前后表示假设关系，如果他们去参加派对就会玩得开心，需用if 引导条件状语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记每个连词的含义，结合句子语境和逻辑选择正确答连词。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；when引宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不想错过学校音乐会。你能再告诉我它什么时候开始吗？——本周五下午 3 点。我会和你一起去。when什么时候；where在哪里。根据句子结构分析，此处应是宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即"引导词 + 主语 + 谓语"，根据答语"At 3:00 p. m. this Friday"询问的是时间，应用when引导，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句需用陈述语序，结合答语确定引导词。
【答案】15．B；16．A；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．D；21．A；22．C；23．B；24．D；25．A；26．C；27．D；28．B；29．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了讲述了作家Peter成名前的的一段亲身经历：年轻时他带着小说向名家求教，却被冷淡对待，这段经历激励他努力写作并获得成功，后来他也将帮助年轻作家视为自己的使命，同时传达了 "人的价值取决于品格与修养" 的人生哲理。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
15．句意：我的朋友Peter是一位知名作家，几乎每次我们去他家，都会遇到一些年轻作家拜访他。A.Sometimes有时；B.Almost几乎，差不多；C.Especially尤其；D.Hardly几乎不。根据语境"...each time we go to his home..."可知，此处应是"almost each time，几乎每次"，符合"频繁遇到拜访者"的语境。故选B。
16．句意：他总是很有耐心。他热情地给他们指引方向，还向他们推荐好书。A.patient有耐心的；B.bored无趣的，无聊的；C.sad悲伤的，难过的；D.angry生气的。根据后文语境"He warmly gives directions and also introduces good books to them."可知，此处应是"有耐心的"，与后文"热情帮助"的行为呼应。故选A。
17．句意：这花费他很多时间和精力。A.offers提供；B.returns返回；C.takes花费；D.gets得到。根据语境分析，此处应是"it takes sb. a lot of time and energy，这花费某人很多时间和精力，固定搭配"。故选C。
18．句意：我知道他的时间很宝贵，但他只把这些事当作引导和扶持年轻人的任务。A.learn学习；B.surprise使惊讶；C.compare比较；D.guide指导，引导。根据语境"...and support the young..."可知，此处应是"guide and support the young，引导和扶持年轻人"，符合"给年轻作家指引方向"的语境。故选D。
19．句意：四十年前，一个年轻人带着他的小说去找一位著名作家，请求建议。A.suggestions建议；B.memories回忆；C.dreams梦想；D.prizes奖品。根据语境"a young man brought his novel to a famous writer asking for..."可知，此处应是"asking for suggestions请求建议"，符合"向作家求教写作"的逻辑。故选A。
20．句意：这位作家发现这个年轻人是个无名小卒，于是便说自己有要事在身，命令他离开，甚至没有打开那本小说。A.somebody大人物B.anybody任何人；C.everybody每个人；D.nobody没有人。此处nobody表示"无名小卒、小人物"，与后文"you will find I'm a nobody"呼应。故选D。
21．句意：这位作家发现这个年轻人是个无名小卒，于是便说自己有要事在身，命令他离开，甚至没有打开那本小说。A.opening开放；B.buying购买；C.introducing介绍；D.ending借出。根据语境"...so he said he had something important to do and ordered
the young man to leave，even without...the novel."可知，此处应是"opening the novel，打开小说"，符合"作家拒绝看年轻人作品"的语境。故选A。
22．句意：大师，您现在站在山顶，所以当您向下看时，会发现我是个无名之辈，觉得我很渺小。A.look around环顾；B.look up向上看；C.look down向下看，鄙视；D.look back回头看。根据语境"so when you...，you will find I'm a nobody，seeing me as tiny"可知，此处应是"look down向下看"，与"站在山顶"的场景对应。故选C。
23．句意：但您也应该知道，当我站在山脚下抬头看您时，我们的身高是一样的！A.side边；B.foot脚；C.back后面；D.front前面。根据语境"when I stand at the...of the mountain and look up at you"可知，此处应是"at the foot of the mountain在山脚下"，与"山顶"形成对比。故选B。
24．句意：因为这次冷淡的会面，他努力钻研如何写好作品，后来取得了很大进步。A.nervous紧张的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.relaxing令人放松的；D.cold寒冷的，冷漠的。根据语境"Because of this...meeting"可知，此处应是cold meeting表示"冷淡的会面"，符合作家当时的态度。故选D。
25．句意：因为这次冷淡的会面，他努力钻研如何写好作品，后来取得了很大进步。A.progress进步；B.trouble麻烦；C.choices选择；D.decisions决定。根据语境"he worked hard on how to write well and later made lots of..."可知，此处应是"make lots of progress，取得很大进步"，符合"努力后成长"符合语境，故选A。
26．句意：渐渐地，他变得成功了。A.modern现代的；B.strict严格的；C.successful成功的；D.smart聪明的。根据语境"Gradually
he became..."以及前文语境"make lots of progress"可知，此处应是"变得成功"，与开头"well-known writer"呼应。故选C。
27．句意：所以现在他把帮助年轻人视为自己的任务。A.regrets后悔；B.refuses拒绝；C.risks冒险；D.regards看作。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"regard... as...，把……看作……，固定搭配"，此处指他把帮助年轻人当作自己的任务。故选D。
28．句意：Peter送给我一句谚语，我把它挂在书房里。A.record记录；B.study书房；C.copy副本；D.notice通告。根据语境"There is
a saying which Peter gave me hanging in my..."可知，此处应是"hanging in my study，挂在书房"，符合"日常学习时能看到"的语境，故选B。
29．句意：它总是提醒我一些事，让我去追寻生命真正的意义。A.problem问题；B.condition条件；C.meaning意义；D.invention发明。根据语境"making me go for the real...of life."可知，此处应是"the real meaning of life，生命真正的意义"，符合文末关于"人格与修养"的哲理。故选C。
【答案】30．B
31．A
32．C
33．D
34．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了AI的定义、功能与应用。
【点评】考查阅选择。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子"It is made to learn and have human-like intelligence"可知，人工智能可像人类一样学习并具有人类般的智能，说明人工智能可以学习、思考。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据文章表格中AI应用部分"…according to the records of sales in the past…"可知，门店依据的是销售记录。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据文章表格中AI应用部分"AI studies pictures from space…"可知，AI对来自太空的图片进行研究。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据文章表格中AI应用部分"…it can deal with the information to help avoid heavy traffic."可知，AI处理信息的目的是避免交通拥堵。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第一段"AI is any machinesuch as a robot or computer.It is made to learn and have human-like
intelligence.AI can use what it has learned and follow instructions to make predictions.It can also solve problems using the information it receives.Today，AI is used all over the world in different ways."以及通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍了AI的应用，最有可能来自科学杂志。故选D。
【答案】35．C
36．B
37．D
38．A
39．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；代词指代；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了"哭马"玩具因生产失误意外走红的故事，展现了将意外转化为机遇的适应力与创造力。
【点评】考查阅读选择。主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
35．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"People found it strangely beautiful"可知，人们觉得这只"哭马"有一种奇特的美。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"a person in Hangzhou bought a toy horse online"可知，杭州的这位买家是在网上购买的玩具马。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"They find peace in the toy's gentle expression.The toy horse cuts down their worries"可知，年轻人能从玩具马中获得平静是因为它缓解了他们的焦虑。故选D。
38．代词指代题。根据文章第四段划线单词的前文语境"...orders from many parts of the world are pouring in..."可知，此处"them"指代的是来自世界各地的订单。故选A。
39．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段句子"Turning a surprise into a chance, this spirit is all about adaptability (适应能力), creativity
and humor."以及通读全文可知，文章主要是讲述了玩具马因生产失误意外走红，说明一个小失误有时也能带来意想不到的成功。故选D。
【答案】40．B
41．C
42．D
43．A
44．D
【知识点】说明文；交通方式；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了中国高铁"静音车厢"服务的启动时间、选座方式、乘车规则等。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文有细节理解、词义猜测和推理判断题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
40．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"More than 8,000 high-speed trains across China provide quiet car services starting from Feb.1, 2026."可知，"静音车厢"服务于2026年2月1日启动。 故选B。
41．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段划线单词的后文语境"The goal is to make as little noise as possible."可知，指出目标是尽可能减少噪音，推测前句是指控制大声交谈的行为。猜测curb表示"控制"，与avoid意思相近，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"The kid sat happily, pulling off cabbage leaves piece by piece and putting them into the bag. He stayed completely quiet for two hours."可知，孩子保持安静是因为他一直在一片一片地剥卷心菜叶子并放进袋子里。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第五段句子"If troubled, first keep calm (冷静). Then tell the train staff at once. They will help you find another seat. If no seat is available, call us."可知，处理大声打鼾的顺序是：保持冷静→告知列车工作人员→在工作人员帮助下换座→必要时拨打电话求助。即：②→③→④→①，故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据文章第三段句子"There are some simple but important rules in the Quiet Car."可知，此处介绍了静音车厢的乘车规则；第四段讲述母亲用卷心菜让孩子保持安静的故事。可以推断出文章是通过"列举规则+讲述故事"的方式组织内容。故选D。
【答案】45．错误
46．错误
47．正确
48．错误
49．正确
【知识点】说明文；植物种植；自然科学研究
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了蜂蜜的由来以及蜂蜜从古至今的作用以及用蜂蜜喻理，告诉我们生活中的美好事物值得等待的事情。
【点评】考查阅读判断，注意先读懂文章，结合文章细节内容以及题干内容判断句子正确与否。
45．根据文章第一段句子"Sugar didn't reach Europe until the twelfth century, so until then, honey was the only sweetener in the Western world."可知，糖直到十二世纪才传入欧洲，说明十二世纪前欧洲根本没有糖，更谈不上受欢迎，故答案为：错误。
46．根据文章第一段句子"Honey found in ancient tombs has been there for thousands of years, but still tastes good. This is because there are no chemicals in honey."可知，古蜂蜜不变质、味道依旧的原因是蜂蜜中不含任何化学物质，而非添加了特殊东西，故答案为：错误。
47．根据文章第二段句子"For a pound of honey, the honeybee flies a very long way—three times the distance around the world and makes visits to about two million flowers."可知，为了一磅蜂蜜，蜜蜂要造访约两百万朵花，故答案为：正确。
48．根据文章第三段句子"Generally, the lighter the color of the honey is, the better the honey is. Very high-grade honey comes from certain flowers."可知，说明蜂蜜的颜色与品质相关，故答案为：错误。
49．根据文章第四段句子"However, the bears in places like Alaska and some faraway parts of Siberia can't find honey to eat, because it is too cold for the honeybee to live there."可知，阿拉斯加的熊找不到蜂蜜的原因是气候太冷，蜜蜂无法在那里生存，故答案为：正确。
【答案】50．In 2023.
51．In Yanchi，Ningxia./In Yanchi./In Ningxia.
52．Because of the natural forces and human activities.
53．By writing a book （with 600 photos）.
54．They hold photo fairs and educational activities.
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了高万东和陈静夫妇多年来拍摄长城、收集文物，并于2017年在宁夏盐池建立长城博物馆，向世界分享长城文化的故事。
【点评】考查阅读表达，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
50．根据文章第一段提到"In 2023, they finally built a small museum..."，博物馆建于2023年，故答案为：In 2023。
51．根据文章第二段句子"The museum is in Yanchi, Ningxia."可知，博物馆在宁夏的盐池，故答案为：In Yanchi，Ningxia./In Yanchi./
In Ningxia。
52．根据文章第三段句子"Years later,he realized these relics were gradually gone because of the natural forces and human activities."可知，遗迹消失是因为自然力量和人类活动。故答案为：Because of the natural forces and human activities。
53．根据文章第三段句子"The couple wrote a book with 600 photos to describe the Great Wall's beauty and history."可知，通过写了一本有600张照片的书来描述长城的美丽和历史。故答案为：By writing a book （with 600 photos ）。
54．根据文章第四段句子"The couple also hold photo fairs and educational activities in the museum."可知，直夫妇在博物馆额外开展的活动是摄影展和教育活动。故答案为： They hold photo fairs and educational activities 。
【答案】55．first；56．unusual；57．chances；58．so；59．who/that；60．of；61．to try；62．a；63．widely；64．will be held
【知识点】记叙文；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了吉林大学举办的免费冬令营活动，营员通过滑冰、滑雪、堆雪人和冰雕等活动在轻松有趣的氛围中学习冬季运动、获得宝贵体验并加深对冰雪的认识。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
55．句意：这是他们第一次在那儿滑冰。one一，基数词。根据语境"This is their...time to skate there."可知，此处应指"第一次"。第一次，first，序数词。故答案为：first。
56．句意：对每个学生来说，这是一次不同寻常的体验。usual平常的，普通的，形容词。根据语境"For every student，it is an...
experience."可知，此处应指"不同寻常"，为"Usual"的反义词，即unusual。故答案为：unusual。
57．句意：冬令营为他们提供了宝贵的机会去享受冬天。chance，机会，可数名词。根据"them"可知，此处名词"chance"应为复数形式chances。故答案为：chances。
58．句意：学生们参加了许多有趣的活动，因此他们对冰雪有了更多了解。根据语境"Students took part in many fun activities...they knew more about ice and snow."可知，此处前后两个简单句的逻辑关系应为因果，用so连接句子。故答案为：so。
59．句意：老师们非常热心，给予了他们很多帮助。根据句子结构分析，此处"were very kind"属于从句部分，修饰主语"The teachers"作定语，用who/that引导。故答案为：who/that。
60．句意：父母为孩子们的表现感到自豪。根据句子结构分析，此处应是固定搭配"be proud of，感到自豪"，介词选择of。故答案为：of。
61．句意：老师们鼓励学生尽力而为并享受户外活动。try，尽力，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事"可知，此处应用动词不定式to try。故答案为：to try。
62．句意：学生们度过了愉快的时光，同时也与冬季运动建立了深厚的联系。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"have a good time度过了愉快的时光，固定搭配"，此处缺少冠词a。故答案为：a。
63．句意：冬令营现在已在全市广为人知。wide宽阔的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处缺少修饰实义动词的副词，wide为形容词，其副词形式是widely。故答案为：widely。
64．句意：冬令营明年将继续举办，以帮助更多学生享受冬天。hold举办，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处动词和主语的关系是被动关系，hold应改为其过去分词形式held，又根据"next year"可知，此处应为一般将来时，即will be held。故答案为：will be held。
65．【答案】Dear Michael,
I'm glad to hear you are exploring Chinese classics! I also love Chinese classics and I'd like to share my ideas.
When you read Chinese classics, you can have a better understanding of Chinese history. If you meet difficulties, you can use AI to e on, I'm sure you can enjoy your reading and make more friends.
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；文学著作；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文作文写作，要求根据所给提示给Michael写一封回信。回信内容须包括：介绍阅读中国古典文学的好处；对Michael的鼓励；建议通过AI获得帮助。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态，人称主要是第一人称以及第二人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文详细、全面地阐明了自己对中国古典文学作品的看法，并包含了文中所要求的全部信息。其中使用了一些固定句式和短语、包含宾语从句和定语从句的准确使用，为文章增色不少。如：be glad to hear...；I'd like to share...；When you read Chinese classics, you can have a better understanding of Chinese history.（时间状语从句）以及 If you meet difficulties, you can use AI to help.（if引导的条件状语从句）。学习中注意总结并牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。
66．【答案】Last month, my class held a charity run. My friend Li Hua had a leg injury but still decided to join. During the race, he fell behind. However, he never gave up and kept running slowly. Finally, he reached the finish line, and everyone cheered for him. He told us he just wanted to finish the race.
I learned from him that true success is not about winning but about trying your best. His courage taught me to face difficulties bravely. This wonderful memory will always encourage me.
【知识点】其他类作文；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇话题作文写作，要求根据提示给英文报刊"精彩记录"栏目投稿，讲述一件你或他人的精彩故事并表达感悟。首先，介绍活动的内容、时间及人物。然后，从"人物遇到的困难、自己的调整以及比赛的结果"几个方面详细描述了整个过程。最后，表达自己从这次经历中学到的道理。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般过去时，人称主要是第一人称单数和第三人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：last month/held a charity run；decided to do sth；fell behind；gave up 等以及一些高分句型，如： I learned from him that true success is not about winning but about trying your best. （宾语从句）；Finally, he reached
the finish line, and everyone cheered for him. （并列句）等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1吉林省长春市2026年中考一模英语试卷
一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
阅读短文，把 A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
We are often in the situation where we have to talk with strangers.Do you get nervous when you talk to them？Do you find it hard to begin or continue a conversation？ Here is some useful advice for you.
　1． 　 One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to.If you are a good listener，you will find some good points to ask questions about.For example，if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about it，they will surely be happy to continue the conversation.
Choose the right topic.Some of the best topics might be weather，sports，music，films，food，or travel. 　2． 　 It will make the conversation difficult to go on.Also，if you disagree with others，don't argue with them.Just move on to another topic.
Be honest and truthful.If you have no idea of a subject，just say"I don't know much about it."If you want to make the other person happy，mention his or her strong points.But don't just pretend（假装） to be nice，because people can find out you are not telling the truth. 　3． 　 Pay attention to your body language. 　4． 　 Don't be worried.Stand up straight，smile，and be yourself-you have a lot to offer.
If you want to communicate with others freely，step forward to practice and you will work well
A.That's even worse than not knowing. B.Show interest in others and listen carefully. C.Sometimes it is just as important as your words. D.However，it's impolite to ask personal information like age or weight. E.If you have such worries，it is time for you to learn some conversation skills.
【答案】1．E；2．D；3．A；4．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了与陌生人交谈的几条建议。
A.That's even worse than not knowing.这比不知道还要糟糕。
B.Show interest in others and listen carefully.对他人表现出兴趣，并认真倾听。
C.Sometimes it is just as important as your words.有时候它和你的话一样重要。
D.However，it's impolite to ask personal information like age or weight.然而，询问年龄或体重等个人信息是不礼貌的。
E.If you have such worries，it is time for you to learn some conversation skills.如果你有这样的担忧，是时候学习一些对话技巧了。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先，快速浏览文章，了解文章的大致内容和主旨。仔细阅读每个空格前后的句子，分析它们之间的逻辑关系。将每个选项与空格进行匹配，看哪个选项最符合上下文的意思。在填入所有选项后，再次阅读整篇文章，检查是否连贯、通顺。
1．根据上文语境"Do you get nervous when you talk to them？Do you find it hard to begin or continue a conversation？"可知，第一段讲述了"和陌生人交谈是否会紧张、是否难以开启或延续对话"等担忧。此处应是承上启下。选项E"If you have such worries,it is time for you to learn some conversation skills.如果你有这样的担忧，是时候学习一些对话技巧了。"符合语境，承接这些担忧，引出后文的建议，过渡自然。故选E。
2．根据前文语境"Choose the right topic.Some of the best topics might be weather，sports，music，films，food，or travel."可知，此处提及可选择天气、运动等话题，后文指出"这会让对话难以继续"。可知空格处应是解释哪些话题不可以。选项D
"However,it's impolite to ask personal information like age or weight.然而，询问年龄或体重等个人信息是不礼貌的。"符合语境，故选D。
3．根据前文语境"But don't just pretend（假装） to be nice，because people can find out you are not telling the truth."可知，此处提到"不要假装懂行，因为人们会发现你没说实话"。选项A"That's even worse than not knowing.这比不知道还要糟糕。"强调说谎的负面影响，承接上文说明诚实的重要性。故选A。
4．根据前文语境"Pay attention to your body language.注意肢体语言"可知，此处应是说明肢体语言和语言同样重要。选项C
"Sometimes it is just as important as your words.有时候它和你的话一样重要。"符合语境，引出后文对站姿、微笑等肢体语言的建议。故选C。
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
5． Look! There ____ many new robots on show in the science museum.
A．is B．are C．be D．am
【答案】B
【知识点】There be句型的肯定句；There(Here) be句型的就近一致；are
【解析】【分析】句意：看！科学博物馆里有许多新机器人在展览。A.is是，谓语动词单数；B.are是，谓语动词复数；C.be动词原形；D.am是，与I连用。根据句子结构分析，此处主语many new robots是复数名词，there be句型中be动词需用复数形式are。故选B。
【点评】考查be动词和there be句型。注意识记there be句型遵循"就近原则"。
6． We ____talk loudly in the library because others are reading now.
A．can B．must C．needn't D．mustn't
【答案】D
【知识点】must, have to表示必须
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不可以在图书馆大声说话，因为其他人正在读书。A.can可以；B.must必须；C.needn't不必；D.mustn't禁止。根据常识及语境"because others are reading now"可知，在图书馆应该是"禁止"大声说话。故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记情态动词的含义和用法，结合语境选出正确答案。
7． —____ do you play soccer
—Twice a week. I think it's a good way to keep healthy.
A．How many B．How much C．How often D．How far
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句；询问频率；how often
【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久踢一次足球？——一周两次。我认为这是保持健康的好方法。A.How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；B.How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量或价格；C.How often多久一次，询问频率；D.How far多远，询问距离。根据答语"Twice a week"可知，此处是询问动作发生的频率，用How often 提问。故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意根据答语确定特殊疑问词。
8．____ plenty of water every day，and you'll notice the difference of your body.
A．Drink B．Drinking C．To drink D．Drinks
【答案】A
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句；“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句；drink
【解析】【分析】句意：每天喝足够的水，你会注意到身体的变化。 A.Drink喝，动词原形，可以用于祈使句开头；B.Drinking动名词或现在分词形式；C.To drink动词不定式，通常用于表示目的或将来动作；D.Drinks动词的第三人称单数形式（一般现在时）。根据句子结构以及空格处的位置可知，此处应是"祈使句+and+陈述句"结构，祈使句以动词原形开头，故选A。
【点评】考查祈使句。注意识记祈使句以动词原形开头。
9．—Do you learn English by listening to tapes or watching English movies？
一____.I love movies.
A．Yes，I do B．By listening to tapes
C．No，I don't D．By watching English movies
【答案】D
【知识点】选择疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你是通过听磁带还是看英文电影学英语的？——通过看英文电影。我喜欢电影。A.Yes,l do一般疑问句的肯定回答；B.By listening to tapes通过听录音带；C.No,l don't一般疑问句的否定回答；D.By watching English movies.通过看英文电影。根据问句的or可知，此处为选择疑问句，不能用yes或no回答。再结合答语"l love movies."可知，此处应选择"By watching English movies"，故选D。
【点评】考查选择疑问句。注意识记选择疑问句的回答。
10． ____ useful information you gave me! It helped a lot.
A．What an B．What a C．What D．How
【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句；What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!；what
【解析】【分析】句意：你给了我多么有用的信息啊！它帮了大忙。根据选项以及标点符号可知，此处应是感叹句。感叹句结构为：What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或者 What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!以及how引导的：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！此处中心词information是不可数名词，应用What引导。故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意识记感叹句的结构。
11． Emma is one of ____ singers in our music club. She has a wonderful voice.
A．good B．better C．best D．the best
【答案】D
【知识点】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一；the best
【解析】【分析】句意：艾玛是我们音乐俱乐部最好的歌手之一。她有一副美妙的嗓音。A.good好的，形容词原级；B.better更好的，形容词比较级；C.best最高级；D.the best最高级。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"one of + the + 形容词最高级+名词复数，……中最……之一，固定搭配"，此处应用最高级形式the best。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和形容词最高级。注意识记固定句型"one of + the + 形容词最高级+名词复数"。
12．We should remember to ________ the lights when leaving the classroom.
A．shut off B．take off C．put on D．work on
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析；shut off
【解析】【分析】句意：离开教室时，我们应该记得关灯。shut off关闭；take off脱下/起飞；put on穿上/上演；work on致力于。根据"the lights"（灯）和"when leaving the classroom"（离开教室时）可知，离开时应关闭电源，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，理解短语的意思，根据下文语境和关键词，选择正确的短语。
13． The new students will have fun ____ they go to the welcome party.
A．since B．if C．until D．though
【答案】B
【知识点】if
【解析】【分析】句意：如果新生去参加欢迎派对，他们会玩得很开心。A.since自从/既然；B.if如果；C.until直到；D.though虽然。根据语境"The new students will have fun...they go to the welcome party."可知，前后表示假设关系，如果他们去参加派对就会玩得开心，需用if 引导条件状语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记每个连词的含义，结合句子语境和逻辑选择正确答连词。
14． —I don't want to miss the school concert. Could you tell me again ____
—At 3:00 p. m. this Friday. I will go there with you.
A．when it begins B．when does it begin
C．where it begins D．where does it begin
【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；when引宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不想错过学校音乐会。你能再告诉我它什么时候开始吗？——本周五下午 3 点。我会和你一起去。when什么时候；where在哪里。根据句子结构分析，此处应是宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即"引导词 + 主语 + 谓语"，根据答语"At 3:00 p. m. this Friday"询问的是时间，应用when引导，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句需用陈述语序，结合答语确定引导词。
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
完形填空
My friend Peter is a well-known writer. 15． each time we go to his home，we will meet with some young writers visiting his house.He is always 16． .He warmly gives directions and also introduces good books to them.It 17． him a lot of time and energy.I know his time is very valuable，but he only does his task to 18． and support the young.
When I asked Peter why he did that，he told a story.Forty years ago，a young man brought his novel to a famous writer asking for 19． .The writer found this young man was a 20． so he said he had something important to do and ordered the young man to leave，even without 21． the novel.When the young man went to the door，he turned around and said bravely，"Master，you're standing on the top of the mountain now，so when you 22． ，you will find I'm a nobody，seeing me as tiny；but you should also know，when I stand at the 23． of the mountain and look up at you，you're of the same size!"
With the words，the young man turned to leave.Because of this 24． meeting，he worked hard on how to write well and later made lots of 25． .Gradually he became 26． .
When Peter finished the story，he told me he himself was the young man at that time.So now he 27． helping the young as his task.
There is a saying which Peter gave me hanging in my 28． .It always reminds me of something，making me go for the real 29． of life.Whether a person's image is tall or not depends on his personality，mind and cultivation（修养）.
15．A． Sometimes B． Almost C． Especially D． Hardly
16．A． patient B． bored C． sad D． angry
17．A． offers B． returns C． takes D． gets
18．A． learn B． surprise C． compare D． guide
19．A． suggestions B． memories C． dreams D． prizes
20．A． somebody B． anybody C． everybody D． nobody
21．A． opening B． buying C． introducing D． lending
22．A． look around B． look up
C． look down D． look back
23．A． side B． foot C． back D． front
24．A． nervous B． exciting C． relaxing D． cold
25．A． progress B． trouble C． choices D． decisions
26．A． modern B． strict C． successful D． smart
27．A． regrets B． refuses C． risks D． regards
28．A． record B． study C． copy D． notice
29．A． problem B． condition C． meaning D． invention
【答案】15．B；16．A；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．D；21．A；22．C；23．B；24．D；25．A；26．C；27．D；28．B；29．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了讲述了作家Peter成名前的的一段亲身经历：年轻时他带着小说向名家求教，却被冷淡对待，这段经历激励他努力写作并获得成功，后来他也将帮助年轻作家视为自己的使命，同时传达了 "人的价值取决于品格与修养" 的人生哲理。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
15．句意：我的朋友Peter是一位知名作家，几乎每次我们去他家，都会遇到一些年轻作家拜访他。A.Sometimes有时；B.Almost几乎，差不多；C.Especially尤其；D.Hardly几乎不。根据语境"...each time we go to his home..."可知，此处应是"almost each time，几乎每次"，符合"频繁遇到拜访者"的语境。故选B。
16．句意：他总是很有耐心。他热情地给他们指引方向，还向他们推荐好书。A.patient有耐心的；B.bored无趣的，无聊的；C.sad悲伤的，难过的；D.angry生气的。根据后文语境"He warmly gives directions and also introduces good books to them."可知，此处应是"有耐心的"，与后文"热情帮助"的行为呼应。故选A。
17．句意：这花费他很多时间和精力。A.offers提供；B.returns返回；C.takes花费；D.gets得到。根据语境分析，此处应是"it takes sb. a lot of time and energy，这花费某人很多时间和精力，固定搭配"。故选C。
18．句意：我知道他的时间很宝贵，但他只把这些事当作引导和扶持年轻人的任务。A.learn学习；B.surprise使惊讶；C.compare比较；D.guide指导，引导。根据语境"...and support the young..."可知，此处应是"guide and support the young，引导和扶持年轻人"，符合"给年轻作家指引方向"的语境。故选D。
19．句意：四十年前，一个年轻人带着他的小说去找一位著名作家，请求建议。A.suggestions建议；B.memories回忆；C.dreams梦想；D.prizes奖品。根据语境"a young man brought his novel to a famous writer asking for..."可知，此处应是"asking for suggestions请求建议"，符合"向作家求教写作"的逻辑。故选A。
20．句意：这位作家发现这个年轻人是个无名小卒，于是便说自己有要事在身，命令他离开，甚至没有打开那本小说。A.somebody大人物B.anybody任何人；C.everybody每个人；D.nobody没有人。此处nobody表示"无名小卒、小人物"，与后文"you will find I'm a nobody"呼应。故选D。
21．句意：这位作家发现这个年轻人是个无名小卒，于是便说自己有要事在身，命令他离开，甚至没有打开那本小说。A.opening开放；B.buying购买；C.introducing介绍；D.ending借出。根据语境"...so he said he had something important to do and ordered
the young man to leave，even without...the novel."可知，此处应是"opening the novel，打开小说"，符合"作家拒绝看年轻人作品"的语境。故选A。
22．句意：大师，您现在站在山顶，所以当您向下看时，会发现我是个无名之辈，觉得我很渺小。A.look around环顾；B.look up向上看；C.look down向下看，鄙视；D.look back回头看。根据语境"so when you...，you will find I'm a nobody，seeing me as tiny"可知，此处应是"look down向下看"，与"站在山顶"的场景对应。故选C。
23．句意：但您也应该知道，当我站在山脚下抬头看您时，我们的身高是一样的！A.side边；B.foot脚；C.back后面；D.front前面。根据语境"when I stand at the...of the mountain and look up at you"可知，此处应是"at the foot of the mountain在山脚下"，与"山顶"形成对比。故选B。
24．句意：因为这次冷淡的会面，他努力钻研如何写好作品，后来取得了很大进步。A.nervous紧张的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.relaxing令人放松的；D.cold寒冷的，冷漠的。根据语境"Because of this...meeting"可知，此处应是cold meeting表示"冷淡的会面"，符合作家当时的态度。故选D。
25．句意：因为这次冷淡的会面，他努力钻研如何写好作品，后来取得了很大进步。A.progress进步；B.trouble麻烦；C.choices选择；D.decisions决定。根据语境"he worked hard on how to write well and later made lots of..."可知，此处应是"make lots of progress，取得很大进步"，符合"努力后成长"符合语境，故选A。
26．句意：渐渐地，他变得成功了。A.modern现代的；B.strict严格的；C.successful成功的；D.smart聪明的。根据语境"Gradually
he became..."以及前文语境"make lots of progress"可知，此处应是"变得成功"，与开头"well-known writer"呼应。故选C。
27．句意：所以现在他把帮助年轻人视为自己的任务。A.regrets后悔；B.refuses拒绝；C.risks冒险；D.regards看作。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"regard... as...，把……看作……，固定搭配"，此处指他把帮助年轻人当作自己的任务。故选D。
28．句意：Peter送给我一句谚语，我把它挂在书房里。A.record记录；B.study书房；C.copy副本；D.notice通告。根据语境"There is
a saying which Peter gave me hanging in my..."可知，此处应是"hanging in my study，挂在书房"，符合"日常学习时能看到"的语境，故选B。
29．句意：它总是提醒我一些事，让我去追寻生命真正的意义。A.problem问题；B.condition条件；C.meaning意义；D.invention发明。根据语境"making me go for the real...of life."可知，此处应是"the real meaning of life，生命真正的意义"，符合文末关于"人格与修养"的哲理。故选C。
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读理解
AI is any machine，such as a robot or computer.It is made to learn and have human-like intelligence.AI can use what it has learned and follow instructions to make predictions.It can also solve problems using the information it receives.Today，AI is used all over the world in different ways.
30．AI is made to ____ in ways similar to humans.
A．sleep and dream B．learn and think
C．eat and drink D．run and jump
31．Shops can tell what products may be popular according to ____ .
A．the selling records
B．the selling plans
C．the instructions of the products
D．the prices of the products
32．Scientists protecting wild animals use AI to study pictures ____ .
A．from faraway cities B．inside the forest
C．high up in space D．deep under the sea
33．In some countries，the sensor deals with the information ____ .
A．to get heat B．to show it is clever
C．to make a machine D．to help avoid heavy traffic
34．This passage is probably from ____ .
A．a storybook B．a travel guide
C．a cookbook D．a science magazine
【答案】30．B
31．A
32．C
33．D
34．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了AI的定义、功能与应用。
【点评】考查阅选择。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子"It is made to learn and have human-like intelligence"可知，人工智能可像人类一样学习并具有人类般的智能，说明人工智能可以学习、思考。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据文章表格中AI应用部分"…according to the records of sales in the past…"可知，门店依据的是销售记录。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据文章表格中AI应用部分"AI studies pictures from space…"可知，AI对来自太空的图片进行研究。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据文章表格中AI应用部分"…it can deal with the information to help avoid heavy traffic."可知，AI处理信息的目的是避免交通拥堵。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第一段"AI is any machinesuch as a robot or computer.It is made to learn and have human-like
intelligence.AI can use what it has learned and follow instructions to make predictions.It can also solve problems using the information it receives.Today，AI is used all over the world in different ways."以及通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍了AI的应用，最有可能来自科学杂志。故选D。
阅读理解
A toy named the "Crying Horse" has become a big hit across China. People found it strangely beautiful and the toy was seen as the first cultural "dark horse" of the New Year.
In January 2026, a person in Hangzhou bought a toy horse online and received one with a small mistake. Its mouth was made upside down, making it look like crying. Unlike traditional toys, which always wear happy smiles, this horse was clearly different. The person shared it online. Surprisingly, this mistake did not influence the toy's success. Instead, it became the toy's special magic. It created a new "sad-cute" style that felt more real and touching compared to the usual perfect toys.
Wang Bin, a professor of social media communication at Renmin University of China, shares his opinion on this cultural event. Many people, especially young adults feel tired and face many challenges about the future. They find peace in the toy's gentle expression. The toy horse cuts down their worries. It is not just another toy on the shelf. It feels like a quiet understanding friend.
Facing the big hit, the factories in Yiwu took action at once. They caught the moment at high speed, offering more products nearly overnight. The factories are very busy because orders from many parts of the world are pouring in much faster than the workers can process them.
With the Year of the Horse coming, even a toy horse with a crying face can draw worldwide attention. Turning a surprise into a chance, this spirit is all about adaptability (适应能力), creativity and humor.
35． How did people like the Crying Horse
A．It was too ugly. B．It was perfect.
C．It was strangely beautiful. D．It made people feel sad.
36．Where did the person in Hangzhou buy the toy horse
A At a supermarket. B. On the Internet. C. In a toy museum. D. In a toy factory.
37．Why do young adults find peace from the toy horse
A．Because it is easy to get.
B．Because it costs little money.
C．Because it always wears a smile.
D．Because it cuts down their worries.
38．What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)
A．The orders. B．The factories.
C．The workers. D．The challenges.
39．What can we know from the passage
A．Success of the Crying Horse lies in Yiwu's luck.
B．All toys with problems can draw worldwide attention.
C．Traditional toys are not popular among young adults now.
D．A small mistake can sometimes bring an unexpected success.
【答案】35．C
36．B
37．D
38．A
39．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；代词指代；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了"哭马"玩具因生产失误意外走红的故事，展现了将意外转化为机遇的适应力与创造力。
【点评】考查阅读选择。主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
35．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"People found it strangely beautiful"可知，人们觉得这只"哭马"有一种奇特的美。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"a person in Hangzhou bought a toy horse online"可知，杭州的这位买家是在网上购买的玩具马。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"They find peace in the toy's gentle expression.The toy horse cuts down their worries"可知，年轻人能从玩具马中获得平静是因为它缓解了他们的焦虑。故选D。
38．代词指代题。根据文章第四段划线单词的前文语境"...orders from many parts of the world are pouring in..."可知，此处"them"指代的是来自世界各地的订单。故选A。
39．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段句子"Turning a surprise into a chance, this spirit is all about adaptability (适应能力), creativity
and humor."以及通读全文可知，文章主要是讲述了玩具马因生产失误意外走红，说明一个小失误有时也能带来意想不到的成功。故选D。
阅读理解
Good news for train travelers!More than 8，000 high-speed trains across China provide quiet car services starting from Feb.1，2026.
How can you choose a seat in the Quiet Car？It is very easy.When you buy your ticket on the 12306 website，look for trains that show the"Quiet Car"sign.You can then choose a seat in that special car.
There are some simple but important rules in the Quiet Car.You should talk very softly if you need to speak.You must turn off the sound on your phone，computer，or tablet.Also，please curb loud conversations.The goal is to make as little noise as possible.
One day in March，a young mother took her three-year-old kid on a train.She bought tickets in the Quiet Car.To keep her kid quiet，she gave him a cabbage and a big bag.The kid sat happily，pulling off cabbage leaves piece by piece and putting them into the bag.He stayed completely quiet for two hours.Other passengers smiled at the mother's smart idea.This story shows that with a little creativity，even kids can enjoy the Quiet Car.
However，the Quiet Car has some problems.For example，some passengers fall asleep and snore（打鼾） loudly.A man once reported this to 12306.The customer service replied，"Passengers don't snore on purpose.If troubled，first keep calm（冷静）.Then tell the train staff at once.They will help you find another seat.If no seat is available，call us."
For your next trip，try the"Quiet Car".This simple choice can greatly improve your travel experience.Let's all follow the rules and enjoy quiet journeys together.
40．When did the"Quiet Car"service start？
A．On Feb.8，2026. B．On Feb.1，2026.
C．At the end of 2025. D．One day in March.
41．What does the underlined word "curb"in Paragraph 3 mean？
A．Start. B．Hear. C．Avoid. D．Make.
42．Why could the three-year-old kid keep quiet during the journey？
A．Because he slept all the way.
B．Because he read picture books.
C．Because someone shared food with him.
D．Because he kept pulling off the cabbage leaves.
43．What's the correct order to deal with loud snores in the Quiet Car？
①Passengers call 12306 for further help if needed.
②It is important for passengers to keep calm when troubled.
③Passengers tell the train staff about the situation.
④Passengers move to another seat with the staff's help.
A．②→③→④→① B．①→③→②→④
C．②→①→③→④ D．④→②→③→①
44．How does the writer organize the passage？
A．By giving reasons.
B．By asking questions.
C．By using numbers and dates.
D．By listing rules and telling stories.
【答案】40．B
41．C
42．D
43．A
44．D
【知识点】说明文；交通方式；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了中国高铁"静音车厢"服务的启动时间、选座方式、乘车规则等。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文有细节理解、词义猜测和推理判断题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
40．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"More than 8,000 high-speed trains across China provide quiet car services starting from Feb.1, 2026."可知，"静音车厢"服务于2026年2月1日启动。 故选B。
41．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段划线单词的后文语境"The goal is to make as little noise as possible."可知，指出目标是尽可能减少噪音，推测前句是指控制大声交谈的行为。猜测curb表示"控制"，与avoid意思相近，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"The kid sat happily, pulling off cabbage leaves piece by piece and putting them into the bag. He stayed completely quiet for two hours."可知，孩子保持安静是因为他一直在一片一片地剥卷心菜叶子并放进袋子里。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第五段句子"If troubled, first keep calm (冷静). Then tell the train staff at once. They will help you find another seat. If no seat is available, call us."可知，处理大声打鼾的顺序是：保持冷静→告知列车工作人员→在工作人员帮助下换座→必要时拨打电话求助。即：②→③→④→①，故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据文章第三段句子"There are some simple but important rules in the Quiet Car."可知，此处介绍了静音车厢的乘车规则；第四段讲述母亲用卷心菜让孩子保持安静的故事。可以推断出文章是通过"列举规则+讲述故事"的方式组织内容。故选D。
五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共5分。
根据短文内容，判断句子正误。
When people want to say something is very pleasant，they often say it's"as sweet as honey".Sugar didn't reach Europe until the twelfth century，so until then，honey was the only sweetener in the Western world.Honey is one of the most natural foods，and it doesn't easily go bad with age.Honey found in ancient tombs has been there for thousands of years，but still tastes good.This is because there are no chemicals（化学物质） in honey.
Honey is produced by a kind of insect called the honeybee.The honeybee is always busy.It visits hundreds of flowers in order to collect just one teaspoon of honey.For a pound of honey，the honeybee flies a very long way—three times the distance around the world and makes visits to about two million flowers.This unbelievable effort just shows how valuable every drop of honey truly is.
There are over 250 kinds of honey in the United States alone.Generally，the lighter the color of the honey is，the better the honey is.Very high-grade honey comes from certain flowers.Besides being a sweet food，honey is also used in many traditional medicines and beauty products.
Bears love honey as much as humans do.However，the bears in places like Alaska and some faraway parts of Siberia can't find honey to eat，because it is too cold for the honeybee to live there.
Like the flowers that come out in spring，honey reminds us that sweet things in life are worth waiting.
45．Before the twelfth century，sugar was popular in Europe.
46．Ancient honey still tastes good because people add special things in it.
47．The honeybee visits around two million flowers to collect one pound of honey.
48．The color of the honey can tell us something about its weight and place.
49．Honey cannot be found in Alaska because it is too cold for honeybees.
【答案】45．错误
46．错误
47．正确
48．错误
49．正确
【知识点】说明文；植物种植；自然科学研究
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了蜂蜜的由来以及蜂蜜从古至今的作用以及用蜂蜜喻理，告诉我们生活中的美好事物值得等待的事情。
【点评】考查阅读判断，注意先读懂文章，结合文章细节内容以及题干内容判断句子正确与否。
45．根据文章第一段句子"Sugar didn't reach Europe until the twelfth century, so until then, honey was the only sweetener in the Western world."可知，糖直到十二世纪才传入欧洲，说明十二世纪前欧洲根本没有糖，更谈不上受欢迎，故答案为：错误。
46．根据文章第一段句子"Honey found in ancient tombs has been there for thousands of years, but still tastes good. This is because there are no chemicals in honey."可知，古蜂蜜不变质、味道依旧的原因是蜂蜜中不含任何化学物质，而非添加了特殊东西，故答案为：错误。
47．根据文章第二段句子"For a pound of honey, the honeybee flies a very long way—three times the distance around the world and makes visits to about two million flowers."可知，为了一磅蜂蜜，蜜蜂要造访约两百万朵花，故答案为：正确。
48．根据文章第三段句子"Generally, the lighter the color of the honey is, the better the honey is. Very high-grade honey comes from certain flowers."可知，说明蜂蜜的颜色与品质相关，故答案为：错误。
49．根据文章第四段句子"However, the bears in places like Alaska and some faraway parts of Siberia can't find honey to eat, because it is too cold for the honeybee to live there."可知，阿拉斯加的熊找不到蜂蜜的原因是气候太冷，蜜蜂无法在那里生存，故答案为：正确。
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
The couple，Gao Wandong and Chen Jing，have a lifelong task.Over the years，they have taken nearly 100，000 photos of the Great Wall and collected many historical objects.In 2023，they finally built a small museum to share their collections with the whole world.
The museum is in Yanchi，Ningxia.The Great Wall runs for 259 kilometers across deserts and hills there.The couple built the museum with borrowed money and a strong will.Inside the museum，visitors can not only see photos of the Great Wall but also admire old art pieces，and local history books that tell the Great Wall's past stories.
Gao Wandong grew up near the Great Wall.As a child，he often hid in its tall watchtowers during sudden sandstorms.Years later，he realized these relics（遗迹） were gradually gone because of the natural forces and human activities.With the help of his wife，Gao began to study and record the Great Wall.Gao drove and took notes，while Chen took photos.What started as a hobby soon became a serious effort to spread the culture of the Great Wall.The couple wrote a book with 600 photos to describe the Great Wall's beauty and history.
The museum has been open to the public for six years.Now it receives thousands of visitors every year，including researchers，students and the Great Wall lovers.The couple also hold photo fairs and educational activities in the museum.
"In recent years，Yanchi has stepped up protection，and cases of harm have largely disappeared，"Gao says.
50．When did Gao and Chen build the museum？
51．Where is the couple's museum？
52．Why were the relics gradually gone in Gao's eyes？
53．How did the couple describe the beauty and history of the Great Wall？
54．What do the couple also do in the museum？
【答案】50．In 2023.
51．In Yanchi，Ningxia./In Yanchi./In Ningxia.
52．Because of the natural forces and human activities.
53．By writing a book （with 600 photos）.
54．They hold photo fairs and educational activities.
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了高万东和陈静夫妇多年来拍摄长城、收集文物，并于2017年在宁夏盐池建立长城博物馆，向世界分享长城文化的故事。
【点评】考查阅读表达，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
50．根据文章第一段提到"In 2023, they finally built a small museum..."，博物馆建于2023年，故答案为：In 2023。
51．根据文章第二段句子"The museum is in Yanchi, Ningxia."可知，博物馆在宁夏的盐池，故答案为：In Yanchi，Ningxia./In Yanchi./
In Ningxia。
52．根据文章第三段句子"Years later,he realized these relics were gradually gone because of the natural forces and human activities."可知，遗迹消失是因为自然力量和人类活动。故答案为：Because of the natural forces and human activities。
53．根据文章第三段句子"The couple wrote a book with 600 photos to describe the Great Wall's beauty and history."可知，通过写了一本有600张照片的书来描述长城的美丽和历史。故答案为：By writing a book （with 600 photos ）。
54．根据文章第四段句子"The couple also hold photo fairs and educational activities in the museum."可知，直夫妇在博物馆额外开展的活动是摄影展和教育活动。故答案为： They hold photo fairs and educational activities 。
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
阅读填空
Jilin University has started a free winter camp.In total，more than 100 students have joined in the camp.This is their　55． 　（ one） time to skate there.The students can learn winter sports in a fun way.For every student，it is an　56． 　（ usual） experience.
During the camp，students tried ice skating and skiing.They also made snowmen and ice art.The camp gave them valuable　57． 　（ chance） to enjoy winter.Students took part in many fun activities，　58． 　 they knew more about ice and snow.The teachers　59． 　were very kind helped them a lot.
So far，many parents have sent thank-you letters to the organizers.Parents are proud　60． 　their children's performances.The teachers encourage student　61． 　（ try） their best and enjoy outdoor activities.Students have　62． 　good time and also build strong connections with winter sports.They will always keep this sweet memory.
The camp is now　63． 　（ wide） known across the city.The camp　64． 　（ hold） next year to help students enjoy winter.
The wind may blow and the snow may fall.But once a student finds joy on ice，it will never be cold again in winter.
【答案】55．first；56．unusual；57．chances；58．so；59．who/that；60．of；61．to try；62．a；63．widely；64．will be held
【知识点】记叙文；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了吉林大学举办的免费冬令营活动，营员通过滑冰、滑雪、堆雪人和冰雕等活动在轻松有趣的氛围中学习冬季运动、获得宝贵体验并加深对冰雪的认识。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
55．句意：这是他们第一次在那儿滑冰。one一，基数词。根据语境"This is their...time to skate there."可知，此处应指"第一次"。第一次，first，序数词。故答案为：first。
56．句意：对每个学生来说，这是一次不同寻常的体验。usual平常的，普通的，形容词。根据语境"For every student，it is an...
experience."可知，此处应指"不同寻常"，为"Usual"的反义词，即unusual。故答案为：unusual。
57．句意：冬令营为他们提供了宝贵的机会去享受冬天。chance，机会，可数名词。根据"them"可知，此处名词"chance"应为复数形式chances。故答案为：chances。
58．句意：学生们参加了许多有趣的活动，因此他们对冰雪有了更多了解。根据语境"Students took part in many fun activities...they knew more about ice and snow."可知，此处前后两个简单句的逻辑关系应为因果，用so连接句子。故答案为：so。
59．句意：老师们非常热心，给予了他们很多帮助。根据句子结构分析，此处"were very kind"属于从句部分，修饰主语"The teachers"作定语，用who/that引导。故答案为：who/that。
60．句意：父母为孩子们的表现感到自豪。根据句子结构分析，此处应是固定搭配"be proud of，感到自豪"，介词选择of。故答案为：of。
61．句意：老师们鼓励学生尽力而为并享受户外活动。try，尽力，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事"可知，此处应用动词不定式to try。故答案为：to try。
62．句意：学生们度过了愉快的时光，同时也与冬季运动建立了深厚的联系。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"have a good time度过了愉快的时光，固定搭配"，此处缺少冠词a。故答案为：a。
63．句意：冬令营现在已在全市广为人知。wide宽阔的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处缺少修饰实义动词的副词，wide为形容词，其副词形式是widely。故答案为：widely。
64．句意：冬令营明年将继续举办，以帮助更多学生享受冬天。hold举办，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处动词和主语的关系是被动关系，hold应改为其过去分词形式held，又根据"next year"可知，此处应为一般将来时，即will be held。故答案为：will be held。
八、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共20分。
65． 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友 Michael 在给你的邮件中告知他正在读一些中国古典文学作品（Chinese classics），但是有一定困难。请你给他回一封不少于 40 词的邮件。
内容包括：
1. 阅读中国古典文学的好处；
2. 对 Michael 的鼓励；
3. 建议通过 AI 获得帮助。
Dear Michael,
……
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Michael,
I'm glad to hear you are exploring Chinese classics! I also love Chinese classics and I'd like to share my ideas.
When you read Chinese classics, you can have a better understanding of Chinese history. If you meet difficulties, you can use AI to e on, I'm sure you can enjoy your reading and make more friends.
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；文学著作；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文作文写作，要求根据所给提示给Michael写一封回信。回信内容须包括：介绍阅读中国古典文学的好处；对Michael的鼓励；建议通过AI获得帮助。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态，人称主要是第一人称以及第二人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文详细、全面地阐明了自己对中国古典文学作品的看法，并包含了文中所要求的全部信息。其中使用了一些固定句式和短语、包含宾语从句和定语从句的准确使用，为文章增色不少。如：be glad to hear...；I'd like to share...；When you read Chinese classics, you can have a better understanding of Chinese history.（时间状语从句）以及 If you meet difficulties, you can use AI to help.（if引导的条件状语从句）。学习中注意总结并牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。
66． 某英文报刊"精彩记录"栏目正在征集稿件，请你写一篇不少于 80 词的短文投稿，讲述一件你或他人的精彩故事并表达感悟。
要求：（1）可适当增加细节，行文连贯；（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。
【答案】Last month, my class held a charity run. My friend Li Hua had a leg injury but still decided to join. During the race, he fell behind. However, he never gave up and kept running slowly. Finally, he reached the finish line, and everyone cheered for him. He told us he just wanted to finish the race.
I learned from him that true success is not about winning but about trying your best. His courage taught me to face difficulties bravely. This wonderful memory will always encourage me.
【知识点】其他类作文；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇话题作文写作，要求根据提示给英文报刊"精彩记录"栏目投稿，讲述一件你或他人的精彩故事并表达感悟。首先，介绍活动的内容、时间及人物。然后，从"人物遇到的困难、自己的调整以及比赛的结果"几个方面详细描述了整个过程。最后，表达自己从这次经历中学到的道理。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般过去时，人称主要是第一人称单数和第三人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：last month/held a charity run；decided to do sth；fell behind；gave up 等以及一些高分句型，如： I learned from him that true success is not about winning but about trying your best. （宾语从句）；Finally, he reached
the finish line, and everyone cheered for him. （并列句）等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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