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课时跟踪训练 Unit 5　The Value of Money
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 试题来源 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读 理解 1—4 √ 科学老师Castillo激励学生并回馈社区 2026·济南模拟 人与社会 —
　　In Tallahassee, Florida, there’s a high school science teacher named Castillo, who reshapes not just classrooms but college students’ future.
For Castillo, teaching is to make a dream come true.She devotes herself to decorating her classroom each summer, inspired by the teachers she had when growing up.She documents her beautifully handmade classroom decorations based on favorite childhood shows and movies such as Lilo&Stitch and posts videos on social media, making herself a hit.She believes in the power of applying social media to inspire others.
However, it is far from easy.She says it typically takes the entire summer to prepare, and she spends $300 to $400 each school year.But it’s totally worth it, as she adds, to make her students welcome and comfortable and make them know someone takes the time to invite them in.
Castillo is also making a lasting impact beyond her school walls, with her masterpiece Annual College Essentials Basket Giveaway.Since 2018, she has collected and donated baskets filled with necessities like sheets, comforters, and school supplies to first-year college students.“I started this giveaway because I know firsthand how tough it can be to start college without the basics.” Castillo says, drawing from her own story.Her mission is clear: to reduce financial burdens and remind those students they’re never alone.This year, she’s invited the world to join her through a GoFundMe campaign, expanding the ripple(连锁反应) of kindness.
As Castillo puts it, “It doesn’t matter how far you go in life.You can always give back to your community.If everyone does just one act of kindness, the world will be a better place.”
【语篇属性】
语篇类型 记叙文 主题语境 人与 社会
语篇内容 文章讲述了佛罗里达州高中科学教师Castillo通过精心装饰教室和发起大学必需品捐赠活动,积极影响学生并回馈社区的感人事迹
语篇结构 Para.1 总体介绍Castillo作为教师对学生的深远影响
Para.2 描述她投入大量精力装饰教室的初衷和在社交媒体走红的原因
Para.3 说明装饰教室虽耗时耗力但意义重大
Para.4 详细介绍她发起的捐赠活动及其初衷
Para.5 通过Castillo的话点明文章主旨:善举让世界更美好
1.What makes Castillo popular on social media
A.Making donations to students.
B.Posting comments on movies.
C.Sharing her decoration videos.
D.Displaying her growth stories.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干关键信息:popular on social media
定信息 定位至第二段,关键句为“She documents her beautifully handmade classroom decorations...and posts videos on social media, making herself a hit.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A Making donations to students. 曲解文意
B Posting comments on movies. 曲解文意
C Sharing her decoration videos. 正确,直接对应“posts videos on social media”
D Displaying her growth stories. 无中生有
分析:选C。第二段明确说明,她通过发布教室装饰视频在社交媒体上走红
2.What does Castillo think of her decorations in the classroom
A.Showy but thoughtful.
B.Self-created and low-cost.
C.Traditional and invaluable.
D.Time-consuming but rewarding.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干关键信息:think of her decorations
定信息 定位至第三段,关键句为“She says it typically takes the entire summer to prepare...But it’s totally worth it”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A Showy but thoughtful. 曲解文意
B Self-created and low-cost. 曲解文意
C Traditional and invaluable. 曲解文意
D Time-consuming but rewarding. 正确,直接对应第三段她的看法
分析:选D。第三段内容说明装饰教室耗时耗力但意义重大
3.Why did Castillo start the Annual College Essentials Basket Giveaway
A.To achieve her childhood dream.
B.To seek more aid for her project.
C.To back college freshmen in need.
D.To broaden social media influence.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干关键信息:Why;start the Annual College Essentials Basket Giveaway
定信息 定位至第四段,关键句为“I started this giveaway because I know firsthand how tough it can be to start college without the basics.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A To achieve her childhood dream. 曲解文意
B To seek more aid for her project. 曲解文意
C To back college freshmen in need. 正确,直接对应第四段内容
D To broaden social media influence. 无中生有
分析:选C。第四段明确说明,她发起捐赠活动是因为她了解没有基本用品上大学的艰难
4.What can we learn from Castillo
A.Still waters run deep.
B.No act of kindness is ever wasted.
C.Wealth makes charity.
D.No way is impossible to courage.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干关键信息:learn from Castillo
定信息 定位至最后一段,关键句为“If everyone does just one act of kindness, the world will be a better place.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A Still waters run deep. 曲解文意
B No act of kindness is ever wasted. 正确,完美对应“one act of kindness”和“better place”
C Wealth makes charity. 曲解文意
D No way is impossible to courage. 曲解文意
分析:选B。最后一段Castillo的话直接点明主旨:任何善举都有意义,能让世界变得更美好
B
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 试题来源 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读 理解 5—8 √ 野火后拯救流离失所的宠物 2026·通化模拟 人与社会 和政治、生 物的结合
　　Deadly wildfires damaged Maui, Hawaii.Social media was filled with people looking for their loved ones.As things developed, other heartfelt pleas(请求) were also appearing online:Pet owners who were lucky enough to escape from the fire but could not take their pets with them were asking for help.
“If there was any chance that they were alive and out there, please help me find them.We left in such a rush because the fire was right behind us.My heart hurt so much,” wrote Lily, posting photos of her cats on social media.“Please keep a lookout for our dogs that we love more than anything,” John wrote, attaching photos of two dogs.
In response, thousands of people were giving support.Many tried to spread awareness about found animals.“The community has just stepped up(主动站出来) like crazy.They’ve shown their support in different ways,” said Katie Shannon, Maui Humane Society’s marketing director.“It’s really inspiring to see how many residents care.”
A dog was rescued by a local volunteer firefighter.The dog arrived at the Maui Humane Society with serious burns on her body.Shannon said, “She was stable(病情稳定的) and in our care.She was one of the lucky ones.Thousands of other displaced(流离失所的) animals probably wouldn’t make it out alive.”
Given that the shelter was already at full capacity(容纳能力), staff put out a plea on social media, asking for much needed donations and help, so they could free up space at the shelter and get needed supplies.In less than 24 hours, the organization raised more than $280,000.Many local residents offered to keep displaced animals and more than 100 animals were taken in by volunteers.People also donated dog and cat food and other important supplies.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了夏威夷毛伊岛发生致命野火后,宠物主人因仓促逃离无法带走宠物,在网上求助,而当地居民纷纷响应,以各种方式帮助拯救流离失所的宠物的故事。
5.Why did Lily and John post photos online
A.To encourage locals to care for displaced pets.
B.To show how displaced pets were cared for.
C.To ask people to help them find their pets.
D.To find owners for pets in a local shelter.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知,莉莉和约翰在网上发布照片是为了请求人们帮助他们找到自己的宠物。故选C。
6.What might be Katie Shannon’s attitude towards local residents
A.Caring.　　　　　　 B.Grateful.
C.Expectant. D.Unbelievable.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘The community has just stepped up like crazy.They’ve shown their support in different ways,’ said Katie Shannon, Maui Humane Society’s marketing director.‘It’s really inspiring to see how many residents care.’”可知,凯蒂·香农认为社区居民疯狂地主动站出来,以不同方式提供支持,看到这么多居民关心很受鼓舞。这表明她对当地居民是感激的态度。故选B。
7.What happened after the shelter was full
A.A new shelter was founded.
B.Local people rushed to offer support.
C.The organization looked for more volunteers.
D.The homeless pets were given to pet food stores.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,收容所满员后,工作人员在社交媒体上发出请求,当地居民纷纷提供支持,包括捐款、收留动物和捐赠物资等。故选B。
8.What is the main idea of the text
A.Wildfires damaged thousands of homes in Maui.
B.Countless pets were left behind or died in Maui.
C.Organizations offered shelters in Maui.
D.People in Maui saved displaced pets.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了夏威夷毛伊岛发生致命野火后,宠物主人因仓促逃离无法带走宠物,在网上求助,而当地居民纷纷响应,以各种方式帮助拯救流离失所的宠物的故事。D选项“毛伊岛的人们拯救流离失所的宠物”最能概括文章主旨。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 试题来源 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
完形填空 9—23 √ 女儿凯西为贫困儿童捐款 2026·内蒙古模拟 人与自我 —
　　I am extremely proud of my 9-year-old daughter, Kathy.She wanted a mountain bike but insisted on 　9　 the money herself.She saved her pocket money all year and did 　10　 small jobs like walking dogs, delivering newspapers, and 　11　 cars for neighbors.By Thanksgiving, she had saved $49, but it wasn’t enough.I suggested she 　12　 one of my old bikes from the garage, but she found them too old.
As Christmas 　13　, we went bike shopping.Kathy noticed a volunteer 　14　 money for poor children and wanted to help.　15　, I didn’t have any spare change, so we left feeling a bit 　16　.Kathy continued working hard in December.One day she surprised me by deciding to 　17　 her $58 savings to poor children instead of buying a bike.
On a cold morning before Christmas, Kathy and I went to the 　18　.She handed over her total savings.Her broad smile and act of kindness deeply touched me.Inspired, I decided to donate two of my 　19　 to a car dealer collecting used bikes for poor children.
When we delivered the bikes, the dealer gave us raffle tickets(抽奖券) as a thank you.To our 　20　, one of our tickets won a new girl’s mountain bike.Kathy was overjoyed.It was a(n) 　21　 but perfect reward for her kindness and taught us both a valuable lesson about generosity.This became the best Christmas 　22　, not just for Kathy, but for our whole family, reminding us of the joy that comes from 　23　.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者9岁的女儿凯西为买山地车自己挣钱,后将积攒的钱捐给贫困儿童,作者受启发捐旧自行车,却意外抽中新车,这成了全家最好的圣诞礼物,彰显了给予的快乐。
9.A.earning　 B.spending
C.borrowing D.losing
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:她想要一辆山地自行车,但坚持要自己去挣钱购买。earning赚取;spending花费;borrowing借来;losing失去。根据后文 “saved her pocket money”以及“did______small jobs” 可知,女儿坚持自己 “挣” 钱买自行车,故选A。
10.A.single B.dangerous
C.various D.previous
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她一年到头都节省着自己的零花钱,并且还做了各种各样的零工,比如为邻居们遛狗、送报纸以及洗车等。single单独的;dangerous危险的;various各种各样的;previous以前的。空后列举了不同工作,various(各种各样的)能体现工作的多样性。故选C。
11.A.selling B.washing
C.parking D.watching
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。selling出售;washing洗涤;parking停车;watching观看。根据上文“walking dogs, delivering newspapers, and”以及结合邻居的日常需求,washing cars(洗车)是合理的兼职工作,故选B。
12.A.create B.paint
C.fix D.pick
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我建议她从车库里挑选一辆我的旧自行车,但她觉得那些车太旧了。create创造;paint绘画;fix修理;pick捡起,挑选。根据后文“one of my old bikes from the garage”可知,作者建议女儿从车库挑选一辆旧自行车,故选D。
13.A.left B.arrived
C.approached D.disappeared
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着圣诞节的临近,我们去买自行车。left离开;arrived到达;approached靠近,临近;disappeared消失。根据上文“As Christmas”及第三段首句可知,此处指圣诞节临近了,故选C。
14.A.promoting B.raising
C.protesting D.processing
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:凯西注意到一位志愿者正在为贫困儿童筹集资金,她也想提供帮助。promoting促进;raising筹集;protesting抗议;processing加工。raise money 表示“筹款”,故选B。
15.A.Unfortunately B.Illegally
C.Confidently D.Eagerly
【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意:很遗憾,我身上没有零钱,所以我们离开时心情有些沮丧。Unfortunately不幸地;Illegally非法地;Confidently自信地;Eagerly急切地。根据后文“I didn’t have any spare change”可知作者没有零钱,unfortunately 体现了这种遗憾,故选A。
16.A.excited B.worried
C.pleased D.sad
【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。excited激动的;worried担心的;pleased高兴的;sad悲伤的。根据上文“I didn’t have any spare change, so we left feeling a bit”可知,因没能帮忙筹款而感到难过,故选D。
17.A.award B.donate
C.show D.lend
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一天,她出乎我的意料,决定将自己积攒的58美元全部捐给贫困儿童,而不是去买一辆自行车。award奖励;donate捐赠;show展示;lend借给。根据后文“She handed over her total savings.”可知,女儿决定将积攒的钱捐给贫困儿童,故选B。
18.A.volunteer B.band
C.performer D.master
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:在圣诞节前一个寒冷的早晨,凯西和我去见了那位志愿者。volunteer志愿者;band乐队;performer表演者;master大师。结合前文“Kathy noticed a volunteer...”提到的志愿者筹款可知,此处应是去见那位志愿者,将钱交给对方,故选A。
19.A.book shelves B.water bottles
C.stepping stones D.old bikes
【解析】选D。考查名词短语辨析。句意:受到启发,我决定把自己的两辆旧自行车捐赠给一位收购二手自行车以供贫困儿童使用的汽车经销商。book shelves书架;water bottles水瓶;stepping stones垫脚石;old bikes旧自行车。根据“collecting used bikes”可知,作者捐赠的是旧自行车,故选D。
20.A.disappointment B.anger
C.amazement D.embarrassment
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:令我们惊讶的是,我们的一张抽奖券赢得了一辆新的女式山地自行车。disappointment失望;anger愤怒;amazement惊奇;embarrassment尴尬。根据后文“one of our tickets won a new girl’s mountain bike”可知,抽奖赢得新自行车是“令人惊讶的”,amazement 体现了意外之情。故选C。
21.A.dishonest B.unexpected
C.irresponsible D.uncomfortable
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是一份意想不到但却十分恰当的回报,它既是对她善良行为的肯定,也让我们两人都学到了关于慷慨的重要一课。dishonest不诚实的;unexpected意外的;irresponsible不负责的;uncomfortable不舒服的。根据上文可知,这份奖励是让人意想不到的,故选B。
22.A.gift B.stage
C.figure D.saving
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:这成了最棒的圣诞礼物,不仅对凯西而言是如此,对我们整个家庭来说也是如此,它让我们铭记了给予所带来的快乐。gift礼物;stage阶段;figure人物;saving节约。根据上文“This became the best Christmas”可知,这是最好的圣诞“礼物”,故选A。
23.A.forgetting B.finishing
C.marching D.giving
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。forgetting忘记;finishing结束;marching前进;giving给予。根据上文以及全文围绕女儿的捐赠行为展开可知,giving(给予)呼应主题。故选D。
- 16 -Unit 5　The Value of Money
Step 1　题源研读·入境体验
How to Manage Your Money as a Student
作为一名学生,如何理财
　　September is just around the corner and that means many people will be leaving home for the first time and heading off to college.This new independence is fantastic to give young people a sense of responsibility, but this also means that you will need to become responsible for managing your own money.Here, we are taking you through our top tips that we think you should follow to manage your money as a student. Make a Budget The first thing that you need to do to successfully manage your money as a student is to make a budget.This is important as it will detail all of your monthly outgoings including rent, groceries and entertainment.This does not have to be an exact budget, but it should at least be a rough guide to see how much you have to play with each month. Loans and Financial Aid Wages are declining and loan payments are rising, which is a recipe for disaster for many students and graduates.Before starting a course, you should know exactly what size of student loan debt you are going to be left with upon graduating and the first thing you need to do is plan how you are going to pay this back.This can be a huge debt to pay and so it is vital that you take full advantage of any financial aid that you are entitled to.This could be aid for the specific course that you are studying or it could even be for a hobby that you have.Look at all options available to you as this could significantly reduce the size of your student loan debt. Want or Need As a student, you will be on a tight budget and won’t have the luxury of buying every want.So, it is important that you separate wants from needs and set your budget accordingly.This becomes easier over time as you distinguish how much your needs really cost. Buy Textbooks Cheaper As a new student, it can be a bit of a shock when you get your reading list and find out the prices of the list of books that you need to buy.This is one of the biggest college expenses that you will have and one book can even cost you up to hundreds of dollars.To better manage your money as a student, look at downloading books onto a tablet instead or buying second hand books online as this can work out to be significantly cheaper. —https:// (同源高考:2022年新高考Ⅱ卷C篇阅读选自本网站)
【名师原创】 1.Why is making a budget important (A) A.Because it will plan your cost. B.Because it will save your money. C.Because it will help you buy more. D.Because it will satisfy your needs. 2.The passage is probably from ______. (C) A.a news report　　 　 B.a science magazine C.a university website D.a youth survey 一词多义(work out) 1.I work out regularly to keep fit. 锻炼 2.Things have worked out quite well for us. 成功地发展 3.It’ll work out cheaper to travel by bus.计算出 4.I’ve never been able to work her out.了解 5.Can you work out what these squiggles mean 解决 6.I’ve worked out a new way of doing it. 找到(解决办法等)
Step 2　核心考点·探究突破
【重点单词】
1.apologise/apologize vi.道歉;谢罪
【语境速测】
①(2021·全国甲卷)I come to you,hat in hand,to apologize for the damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel.
②(2021·全国甲卷)Burchill said in a recent letter of apology(apologise) to the 4-star hotel.
③I owe you an apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.
我要向你道歉因为周五下午我不能和你一起去书店。
④Noticing the look on my father’s face, I knew my apology had melted his anger,and touched his heart.
我看到父亲脸上的表情,知道我的道歉消散了他的愤怒,触动了他的心。
(1)apologise to sb.for (doing) sth. 因 (做)某事向某人道歉
(2)apology n.道歉
make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
owe sb.an apology for sth. (因某事)欠某人一个道歉
accept/refuse sb.’s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
2.judge vt.&vi.判断;评判;评价 n.法官;裁判员;审判员
【语境速测】
①(2023·全国甲卷)What we discovered is that it’s unwise to judge(judge) what you eat only by its appearance.
②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) Judges(judge)will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.
③Apparently, blindly following other’s advice will affect our own judgement (judge).
④Judging by/from your last letter,you are about to take part in the Chinese Bridge Competition and I am writing with the intention of informing you of some dos and don’ts.
从你上封信来看,你即将参加汉语桥比赛,我写信的目的是告诉你一些注意事项。
(1)judge...from/by...从……来判断……
as far as I can judge 据我判断;我认为
judging by/from... 从……上看;根据……判断
(2)Don’t judge a person by his appearance.
=Don’t judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取人。
(3)judgement n.判断;评价
【拓展】judging from/by表示“从……来看”,用在句首时为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。
3.permit vt.&vi.允许;准许;使有可能
【语境速测】
①(2023·浙江1月高考)Citizens of higher social classes were permitted to live(live)closer to the center of the circles.
②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their permission(permit).
③(2021·浙江1月高考)Finally, a Beijing Opera performance will be given if time permits(permit).
④The woman came to the man to ask for permission.
⑤Much to my disappointment, the door guards didn’t permit bringing my camera.
令我非常失望的是,门卫不允许我带相机。
(1)permit+n./pron.+doing 允许……
permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
(2)permission n.准许;许可;批准;许可证
ask for permission 请求许可
with/without one’s permission 获得/未经某人允许
weather/time permitting... 天气/时间允许的话(独立主格结构)
4.spot vt.发现;看见;注意到 n.斑点;污迹;处所;地点
【语境速测】
①(2021·全国甲卷)Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots(spot).
②(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to settle(settle), Italy was the clear winner.
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I looked around and finally spotted(spot) David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.
④The host explained every work in details on the spot.The exhibition left a deep impression on me.
主持人现场详细讲解了每一项工作。展览给我留下了深刻的印象。
(1)spot sb.doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
(2)be spotted with... 满是……斑点
(3)on the spot/scene 当场;在现场
5.hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑
【语境速测】
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) I reflected on my initial doubts and hesitations(hesitate).
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He hesitated (hesitate) and then said he had decided not to run.
③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t hesitate to open (open) them and walk through.
④I hesitated for a moment wondering how to hide/disguise/mask my inner embarrassment.
我犹豫了一会儿,揣摩如何掩饰内心的尴尬。
(1)hesitate about/over (doing)...　对(做)……犹豫
hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事,不愿做某事
(2)hesitation n.犹豫;迟疑;不情愿
without hesitation 毫不犹豫
6.manner n.举止;行为方式;方法;[pl.]礼貌;礼仪
【语境速测】
①(2020·天津高考)I plan to make it in an admirable manner.
②He has good manners(manner) and treats those around him with respect and kindness.
③All these points of view are related, in a manner of speaking(speak).
④It’s good manners to bring a gift,such as a bunch of flowers,when you visit a Chinese friend.
当你拜访一个中国朋友的时候,带个礼物是有礼貌的,比如一束花。
(1)in a(n)...manner　以一种……的方式;带着一副……的样子
a manner of (doing) sth. (做)某事的方式/方法
(2)It is good/bad manners to do sth. 做某事是有/没有礼貌的。
table manners 餐桌礼仪
mind one’s manners 注意某人的举止
【拓展】
当manner意为“方式;方法;举止;态度”时常用单数形式;当它意为“礼貌;礼仪”时常用复数形式。
7.indicate vt.&vi.表明;显示 vt.象征;暗示
【语境速测】
①(2024·浙江1月高考)Dr.Doswell mentions the tornadoes he saw in 1999 to indicate (indicate) a possible danger of cloud seeding.
②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication (indicate), he may be right.
③(2022·全国甲卷)This indicates (indicate) that Goffin’s cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies.
④As is indicated in the picture, a boy is sitting at the table, absorbed in reading.
正如图画所示,一个男孩正坐在桌边专心读书。
(1)indicate that...　表明……;标示……; 显示……;暗示……
(2)indicate...to sb. 给某人指出/指示……
(3)indication n.表示;显示;象征
8.patience n. 耐心,忍耐力;毅力
【语境速测】
①(2024·全国甲卷)Doctors see up to 150 patients (patience) every day.
②And he noticed my change and talked with me about future patiently(patient).
③The patient doctor is always patient with her patients, no matter how impatient they grow.
无论她的病人多么急躁,这位耐心的医生对病人总是非常有耐心。
④And to my great joy, he kept patient and peaceful during his sharing.
令我非常高兴的是,他在分享过程中保持了耐心和平静。
⑤(2023·全国甲卷)When we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances.
当我们在舒适区之外经历一些事情时,我们会对周围的环境感到不耐烦。
(1)have the patience to do sth. 做某事有耐心
(2)with patience=patiently 耐心地
(3)patient adj.耐心的;能忍耐的 n.病人
be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
(4)impatient adj.没有耐心的;不能容忍的
【核心短语】
9.in return 作为回报;作为回应
【语境速测】
①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) I post my work on social media and,in turn,have met some of the kindest people.
②In return for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.
③I am always thinking that studying well is the only thing that I can do in return.
④I deeply appreciate your help and I hope to have the opportunity to show you around Beijing in return for your kindness.
我非常感谢你的帮助,并且我希望有机会带你参观北京以报答你的好意。
(1)in return for...　　作为……的交换;作为……的报答
on/upon one’s return 某人一回来
(2)in turn 轮流,依次;反过来
by turns 轮流;时而……时而……
take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
10.in case以防;以防万一
【语境速测】
①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls.
②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)In that case,we’ll go to the cinema instead.
③(2022·全国甲卷)In the experiment,Goffin’s cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job,in most cases,by visual recognition alone.
④When someone is spotted in need of help, we must not hesitate to help him/her in case worse things happen.
当发现有人需要帮助时,我们要毫不犹豫地伸出援手,以防更糟的事发生。
(1)in case of...　　 万一……;如果发生……
(2)in that/this case 如果是那/这样的话;在那/这种情况下
(3)in any case 无论如何
(4)in no case 决不(放在句首,用倒装语序)
(5)as is often the case 这是常有的事
make the case for... 为……辩护或提出论据
【经典句型】
11.Oh,I’d rather not pay you now.
哦,我宁愿现在先不付钱给你。
【语境速测】
①I’d rather you didn’t go (not go) out alone because it is not safe outside.
②There is no one I would rather walk (walk) through a store with, and no one I would rather have a “quiet” conversation with in the midst of a quiet restaurant.
③The little girl held her grandmother’s hands whimpering,“I would rather not have lied to you/I hadn’t lied to you.”
小女孩握着奶奶的手,呜咽着说:“我宁愿没向您撒谎。”
(1)would rather (not) do sth.　宁愿(不)做某事
would rather (not) have done sth. 宁愿(没)做过某事(对过去的虚拟)
(2)宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
(3)would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事(对现在或将来的虚拟)
would rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟)
12.I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...(P56)记得当时我以为,我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票……
【语境速测】
①Never had she imagined(她从来没有想到) that the lessons from the track would permeate every aspect of her school life, yet here she was, feeling a little more at home with each passing bell.
②(2020· 全国Ⅰ卷) Never before had he earned(他以前从未赚过) so much money in his life.
③Hardly had the police received the emergency call(警察一收到紧急电话)when they rushed to the scene.
④No sooner had I got the chance to explain(得到机会解释) than she rushed into the pouring rain.
⑤Rarely have I found him impatient with children who ran around the yard playing happily.
我很少发现他对在院子里跑来跑去快乐玩耍的孩子们不耐烦。
⑥She slid down the wall and sat on the ground with her arms round her legs,feeling that never had she been so helpless.
她顺着墙壁滑下来,抱着双腿坐在地上,从未感觉如此地无助。
本句含有否定副词never位于(从句)句首所引起的部分倒装。
(1)当含有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装语序,即“否定词+助动词/情态动词/be+主语”。
(2)全部否定意义副词:no、never、not、neither、nor、nowhere等。
部分否定意义副词:hardly、scarcely、rarely、seldom、little等。
“决不”短语:at no time、by no means、in no case、in no way、on no condition、on no account等。
Step 3　跟踪评估·夯基提能
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)That means you have tons of less-visited options(option) to choose from.
2.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Education outside the classroom cannot be ignored(ignore).
3.I have the intention to live (live) independently in the hope of developing my independent awareness.
4.I desire to study English well,so I am willing to spend (spend) much time on it.
5.It is reported that ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis (base).
6.We don’t permit launching (launch) a campaign without the government’s permission (permit).
7.I spotted a beautiful woman standing (stand) at the corner and asked her for help.She ignored me as if I were (be) an odd monster.Then an impatient-looking man noticed me.He didn’t hesitate to take (take) out his phone and was willing to assist (assist) me.
8.I must apologize to you for looking down upon you.As a matter of fact, I shouldn’t judge a person by his/her appearance.You showed a surprising talent in the performance and you’ll get a gift in return for your behaviour.
9.I would rather you appointed (appoint) Li Hua as the image ambassador.He is always patient with his classmates and answers their questions with patience.In addition he has good manners (manner) and treats those around him with respect and kindness.
10.I’m writing to make an apology (apologize) to you for not replying to your last letter as soon as possible.This is because I hesitate about/over whether to be the image ambassador of our school.
Ⅱ.完成句子
【短语填空】
1.我们宁愿女儿和我们待在家里,但这是她的选择。
We would rather our daughter stayed at home with us,but it is her choice.
【句式仿写】
2.About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
仿写:当他醒来时,他发现自己被带到了一个陌生的地方。
When he woke up, he found himself taken to a strange place.
3.And it was the ship that brought you to England.
仿写:正是这张银行支票使服务员改变了对亨利的态度。
It was the bank note that made the waiter change his attitude towards Henry.
4.Yes, I was about to go get the letter.
仿写:音乐会就要开始了。
The concert is about to begin.
5.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.
仿写:他们打算找人照看他们的房子,这时他们的侄子来拜访他们。
They were going to find someone to look after their house when their nephew came to visit them.
Ⅲ.语篇填空
(黑体词是本单元核心词汇)
Henry Adams, who worked for a mining company in San Francisco, America, was sailing out of the bay by boat.Towards night he found himself 1.carried (carry) out to sea by a strong wind.Luckily, the next morning, he 2.was spotted (spot) by a ship.It was the ship that brought Henry to England 3.by accident.Henry went to the American consulate 4.to seek (seek) help, but got refused.
One day, Henry 5.was walking (walk) in the street when two rich brothers invited him into their big house, 6.where they asked him some questions.Henry answered them politely with great 7.patience (patient).Knowing Henry was very honest and poor in England, they were happy, which made Henry 8.angry (anger) and confused.They 9.finally (final) found the right person for their bet whether a poor man could live a month in London with a million-pound bank note.
The two brothers gave Henry a letter with money in it.They asked him not to open the letter 10.until two o’clock.Henry left their house with some doubts and the letter.
Ⅳ.单元话题写作|喜剧与文学
假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry对中国的四大名著非常感兴趣,发邮件请你推荐一部进行阅读。请你回复邮件,内容包括:乐于推荐的态度、推荐的作品及理由。
参考词汇:
1.Dream of the Red Chamber 《红楼梦》
2.Journey to the West 《西游记》
3.Outlaws of the Marsh 《水浒传》
4.Romance of the Three Kingdoms 《三国演义》
【要点写作】
1.很高兴收到你的邮件,得知你对中国文学四大名著有浓厚的兴趣。
Glad to receive your email and learn that you have a strong interest in Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature.
2.我写信推荐《红楼梦》。
I’m writing to recommend Dream of the Red Chamber.
3.这是一部吸引国内外读者的小说。
It is a novel that appeals to readers both at home and abroad.
4.这部小说由清代著名小说家曹雪芹所著,在中国文学中具有重要意义。
Written by the famous novelist Cao Xueqin in the Qing Dynasty,the novel is of great significance in Chinese literature.
5.它的语言简单而有意义,特别是包含了许多优美的中国古典诗歌,我相信这将对你的汉语学习有益。
It is simple and meaningful in language and contains many graceful classical Chinese poems in particular,which I believe will be beneficial to your Chinese learning.
6.这部反映中国古代生活的小说肯定会有助于加深你对中国文化的了解。
The novel,which reflects the life in ancient China,will definitely help deepen your understanding of Chinese culture.
【句式升级】
7.将2、3改为名词作同位语和动词-ing形式作定语的句型,以使表达更简洁
I’m writing to recommend Dream of the Red Chamber,a novel appealing to readers both at home and abroad.
8.将6改为使用动词-ing形式作定语的句型,以使表达更高级
The novel,reflecting the life of ancient China,will definitely help deepen your understanding of Chinese culture.
【组句成篇】
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Terry,
Glad to receive your email and learn that you have a strong interest in Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature.
I’m writing to recommend Dream of the Red Chamber,a novel appealing to readers both at home and abroad.Written by the famous novelist Cao Xueqin in the Qing Dynasty,the novel is of great significance in Chinese literature.It is simple and meaningful in language and contains many graceful classical Chinese poems in particular, which I believe will be beneficial to your Chinese learning.What’s more,the novel, reflecting the life in ancient China,will definitely help deepen your understanding of Chinese culture.
In summary,I sincerely hope that you enjoy reading this novel and can share your feelings and opinions with me.
Yours,
Li Hua
- 19 -(共53张PPT)
课时跟踪训练 Unit 5　The Value of Money
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 试题来源 情境 标注 融合
标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读 理解 1—4 √ 科学老师Castillo激励学生并回馈社区 2026·济南模拟 人与社会 —
　　In Tallahassee, Florida, there’s a high school science teacher named Castillo, who reshapes not just classrooms but college students’ future.
　　For Castillo, teaching is to make a dream come true.She devotes herself to decorating her classroom each summer, inspired by the teachers she had when growing up.She documents her beautifully handmade classroom decorations based on favorite childhood shows and movies such as Lilo&Stitch and posts videos on social media, making herself a hit.She believes in the power of applying social media to inspire others.
　However, it is far from easy.She says it typically takes the entire summer to prepare, and she spends $300 to $400 each school year.But it’s totally worth it, as she adds, to make her students welcome and comfortable and make them know someone takes the time to invite them in.
　Castillo is also making a lasting impact beyond her school walls, with her masterpiece Annual College Essentials Basket Giveaway.Since 2018, she has collected and donated baskets filled with necessities like sheets, comforters, and school supplies to first-year college students.“I started this giveaway because I know firsthand how tough it can be to start college without the basics.” Castillo says, drawing from her own story.Her mission is clear: to reduce financial burdens and remind those students they’re never alone.This year, she’s invited the world to join her through a GoFundMe campaign, expanding the ripple(连锁反应) of kindness.
　As Castillo puts it, “It doesn’t matter how far you go in life.You can always give back to your community.If everyone does just one act of kindness, the world will be a better place.”
【语篇属性】
语篇类型 记叙文 主题语境 人与社会
语篇内容 文章讲述了佛罗里达州高中科学教师Castillo通过精心装饰教室和发起大学必需品捐赠活动,积极影响学生并回馈社区的感人事迹
语篇结构 Para.1 总体介绍Castillo作为教师对学生的深远影响
Para.2 描述她投入大量精力装饰教室的初衷和在社交媒体走红的原因
Para.3 说明装饰教室虽耗时耗力但意义重大
Para.4 详细介绍她发起的捐赠活动及其初衷
Para.5 通过Castillo的话点明文章主旨:善举让世界更美好
1.What makes Castillo popular on social media
A.Making donations to students.
B.Posting comments on movies.
C.Sharing her decoration videos.
D.Displaying her growth stories.
√
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干关键信息:popular on social media
定信息 定位至第二段,关键句为“She documents her beautifully handmade classroom decorations...and posts videos on social media, making herself a hit.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A Making donations to students. 曲解文意
B Posting comments on movies. 曲解文意
C Sharing her decoration videos. 正确,直接对应“posts videos on social media”
D Displaying her growth stories. 无中生有
分析:选C。第二段明确说明,她通过发布教室装饰视频在社交媒体上走红
2.What does Castillo think of her decorations in the classroom
A.Showy but thoughtful.
B.Self-created and low-cost.
C.Traditional and invaluable.
D.Time-consuming but rewarding.
√
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干关键信息:think of her decorations
定信息 定位至第三段,关键句为“She says it typically takes the entire summer to prepare...But it’s totally worth it”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A Showy but thoughtful. 曲解文意
B Self-created and low-cost. 曲解文意
C Traditional and invaluable. 曲解文意
D Time-consuming but rewarding. 正确,直接对应第三段她的看法
分析:选D。第三段内容说明装饰教室耗时耗力但意义重大
3.Why did Castillo start the Annual College Essentials Basket Giveaway
A.To achieve her childhood dream.
B.To seek more aid for her project.
C.To back college freshmen in need.
D.To broaden social media influence.
√
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干关键信息:Why;start the Annual College Essentials Basket Giveaway
定信息 定位至第四段,关键句为“I started this giveaway because I know firsthand how tough it can be to start college without the basics.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A To achieve her childhood dream. 曲解文意
B To seek more aid for her project. 曲解文意
C To back college freshmen in need. 正确,直接对应第四段内容
D To broaden social media influence. 无中生有
分析:选C。第四段明确说明,她发起捐赠活动是因为她了解没有基本用品上大学的艰难
4.What can we learn from Castillo
A.Still waters run deep.
B.No act of kindness is ever wasted.
C.Wealth makes charity.
D.No way is impossible to courage.
√
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干关键信息:learn from Castillo
定信息 定位至最后一段,关键句为“If everyone does just one act of kindness, the world will be a better place.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A Still waters run deep. 曲解文意
B No act of kindness is ever wasted. 正确,完美对应“one act of kindness”和“better place”
C Wealth makes charity. 曲解文意
D No way is impossible to courage. 曲解文意
分析:选B。最后一段Castillo的话直接点明主旨:任何善举都有意义,能让世界变得更美好
B
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或 考点 试题来源 情境 标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读 理解 5—8 √ 野火后拯救流离失所的宠物 2026·通化模拟 人与社会 和政治、生
物的结合
　　Deadly wildfires damaged Maui, Hawaii.Social media was filled with people looking for their loved ones.As things developed, other heartfelt pleas(请求) were also appearing online:Pet owners who were lucky enough to escape from the fire but could not take their pets with them were asking for help.
　　“If there was any chance that they were alive and out there, please help me find them.We left in such a rush because the fire was right behind us.My heart hurt so much,” wrote Lily, posting photos of her cats on social media.“Please keep a lookout for our dogs that we love more than anything,” John wrote, attaching photos of two dogs.
　　In response, thousands of people were giving support.Many tried to spread awareness about found animals.“The community has just stepped up(主动站出来) like crazy.They’ve shown their support in different ways,” said Katie Shannon, Maui Humane Society’s marketing director.“It’s really inspiring to see how many residents care.”
　　A dog was rescued by a local volunteer firefighter.The dog arrived at the Maui Humane Society with serious burns on her body.Shannon said, “She was stable(病情稳定的) and in our care.She was one of the lucky ones.Thousands of other displaced(流离失所的) animals probably wouldn’t make it out alive.”
　　Given that the shelter was already at full capacity(容纳能力), staff put out a plea on social media, asking for much needed donations and help, so they could free up space at the shelter and get needed supplies.In less than 24 hours, the organization raised more than $280,000.Many local residents offered to keep displaced animals and more than 100 animals were taken in by volunteers.People also donated dog and cat food and other important supplies.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了夏威夷毛伊岛发生致命野火后,宠物主人因仓促逃离无法带走宠物,在网上求助,而当地居民纷纷响应,以各种方式帮助拯救流离失所的宠物的故事。
5.Why did Lily and John post photos online
A.To encourage locals to care for displaced pets.
B.To show how displaced pets were cared for.
C.To ask people to help them find their pets.
D.To find owners for pets in a local shelter.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知,莉莉和约翰在网上发布照片是为了请求人们帮助他们找到自己的宠物。故选C。
√
6.What might be Katie Shannon’s attitude towards local residents
A.Caring.　　　　　　 B.Grateful.
C.Expectant. D.Unbelievable.
√
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘The community has just stepped up like crazy.They’ve shown their support in different ways,’ said Katie Shannon, Maui Humane Society’s marketing director.‘It’s really inspiring to see how many residents care.’”可知,凯蒂·香农认为社区居民疯狂地主动站出来,以不同方式提供支持,看到这么多居民关心很受鼓舞。这表明她对当地居民是感激的态度。故选B。
7.What happened after the shelter was full
A.A new shelter was founded.
B.Local people rushed to offer support.
C.The organization looked for more volunteers.
D.The homeless pets were given to pet food stores.
√
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,收容所满员后,工作人员在社交媒体上发出请求,当地居民纷纷提供支持,包括捐款、收留动物和捐赠物资等。故选B。
8.What is the main idea of the text
A.Wildfires damaged thousands of homes in Maui.
B.Countless pets were left behind or died in Maui.
C.Organizations offered shelters in Maui.
D.People in Maui saved displaced pets.
√
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了夏威夷毛伊岛发生致命野火后,宠物主人因仓促逃离无法带走宠物,在网上求助,而当地居民纷纷响应,以各种方式帮助拯救流离失所的宠物的故事。D选项“毛伊岛的人们拯救流离失所的宠物”最能概括文章主旨。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或 考点 试题 来源 情境 标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
完形填空 9—23 √ 女儿凯西为贫困儿童捐款 2026·内蒙古模拟 人与自我 —
　　I am extremely proud of my 9-year-old daughter, Kathy.She wanted a mountain bike but insisted on 　9　 the money herself.She saved her pocket money all year and did 　10　 small jobs like walking dogs, delivering newspapers, and 　11　 cars for neighbors.By Thanksgiving, she had saved $49, but it wasn’t enough.I suggested she 　12　 one of my old bikes from the garage, but she found them too old.
　As Christmas 　13　, we went bike shopping.Kathy noticed a volunteer 　14　 money for poor children and wanted to help.　15　, I didn’t have any spare change, so we left feeling a bit 　16　.Kathy continued working hard in December.One day she surprised me by deciding to 　17　 her $58 savings to poor children instead of buying a bike.
　On a cold morning before Christmas, Kathy and I went to the 　18　.She handed over her total savings.Her broad smile and act of kindness deeply touched me.Inspired, I decided to donate two of my 　19　 to a car dealer collecting used bikes for poor children.
　When we delivered the bikes, the dealer gave us raffle tickets(抽奖券) as a thank you.To our 　20　, one of our tickets won a new girl’s mountain bike.Kathy was overjoyed.It was a(n) 　21　 but perfect reward for her kindness and taught us both a valuable lesson about generosity.This became the best Christmas 　22　, not just for Kathy, but for our whole family, reminding us of the joy that comes from 　23　.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者9岁的女儿凯西为买山地车自己挣钱,后将积攒的钱捐给贫困儿童,作者受启发捐旧自行车,却意外抽中新车,这成了全家最好的圣诞礼物,彰显了给予的快乐。
9.A.earning　 B.spending
C.borrowing D.losing
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:她想要一辆山地自行车,但坚持要自己去挣钱购买。earning赚取;spending花费;borrowing借来;losing失去。根据后文 “saved her pocket money”以及“did______small jobs” 可知,女儿坚持自己 “挣” 钱买自行车,故选A。
√
10.A.single B.dangerous
C.various D.previous
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她一年到头都节省着自己的零花钱,并且还做了各种各样的零工,比如为邻居们遛狗、送报纸以及洗车等。single单独的;dangerous危险的;various各种各样的;previous以前的。空后列举了不同工作,various(各种各样的)能体现工作的多样性。故选C。
√
11.A.selling B.washing
C.parking D.watching
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。selling出售;washing洗涤;parking停车;watching观看。根据上文“walking dogs, delivering newspapers, and”以及结合邻居的日常需求,washing cars(洗车)是合理的兼职工作,故选B。
√
12.A.create B.paint
C.fix D.pick
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我建议她从车库里挑选一辆我的旧自行车,但她觉得那些车太旧了。create创造;paint绘画;fix修理;pick捡起,挑选。根据后文“one of my old bikes from the garage”可知,作者建议女儿从车库挑选一辆旧自行车,故选D。
√
13.A.left B.arrived
C.approached D.disappeared
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着圣诞节的临近,我们去买自行车。left离开;arrived到达;approached靠近,临近;disappeared消失。根据上文“As Christmas”及第三段首句可知,此处指圣诞节临近了,故选C。
√
14.A.promoting B.raising
C.protesting D.processing
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:凯西注意到一位志愿者正在为贫困儿童筹集资金,她也想提供帮助。promoting促进;raising筹集;protesting抗议;processing加工。raise money 表示“筹款”,故选B。
√
15.A.Unfortunately B.Illegally
C.Confidently D.Eagerly
【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意:很遗憾,我身上没有零钱,所以我们离开时心情有些沮丧。Unfortunately不幸地;Illegally非法地;Confidently自信地;Eagerly急切地。根据后文“I didn’t have any spare change”可知作者没有零钱,unfortunately 体现了这种遗憾,故选A。
√
16.A.excited B.worried
C.pleased D.sad
【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。excited激动的;worried担心的;pleased高兴的;sad悲伤的。根据上文“I didn’t have any spare change, so we left feeling a bit”可知,因没能帮忙筹款而感到难过,故选D。
√
17.A.award B.donate
C.show D.lend
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一天,她出乎我的意料,决定将自己积攒的58美元全部捐给贫困儿童,而不是去买一辆自行车。award奖励;donate捐赠;show展示;lend借给。根据后文“She handed over her total savings.”可知,女儿决定将积攒的钱捐给贫困儿童,故选B。
√
18.A.volunteer B.band
C.performer D.master
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:在圣诞节前一个寒冷的早晨,凯西和我去见了那位志愿者。volunteer志愿者;band乐队;performer表演者;master大师。结合前文“Kathy noticed a volunteer...”提到的志愿者筹款可知,此处应是去见那位志愿者,将钱交给对方,故选A。
√
19.A.book shelves B.water bottles
C.stepping stones D.old bikes
【解析】选D。考查名词短语辨析。句意:受到启发,我决定把自己的两辆旧自行车捐赠给一位收购二手自行车以供贫困儿童使用的汽车经销商。book shelves书架;water bottles水瓶;stepping stones垫脚石;old bikes旧自行车。根据“collecting used bikes”可知,作者捐赠的是旧自行车,故选D。
√
20.A.disappointment B.anger
C.amazement D.embarrassment
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:令我们惊讶的是,我们的一张抽奖券赢得了一辆新的女式山地自行车。disappointment失望;anger愤怒;amazement惊奇;embarrassment尴尬。根据后文“one of our tickets won a new girl’s mountain bike”可知,抽奖赢得新自行车是“令人惊讶的”,amazement 体现了意外之情。故选C。
√
21.A.dishonest B.unexpected
C.irresponsible D.uncomfortable
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是一份意想不到但却十分恰当的回报,它既是对她善良行为的肯定,也让我们两人都学到了关于慷慨的重要一课。dishonest不诚实的;unexpected意外的;irresponsible不负责的;uncomfortable不舒服的。根据上文可知,这份奖励是让人意想不到的,故选B。
√
22.A.gift B.stage
C.figure D.saving
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:这成了最棒的圣诞礼物,不仅对凯西而言是如此,对我们整个家庭来说也是如此,它让我们铭记了给予所带来的快乐。gift礼物;stage阶段;figure人物;saving节约。根据上文“This became the best Christmas”可知,这是最好的圣诞“礼物”,故选A。
√
23.A.forgetting B.finishing
C.marching D.giving
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。forgetting忘记;finishing结束;marching前进;giving给予。根据上文以及全文围绕女儿的捐赠行为展开可知,giving(给予)呼应主题。故选D。
√(共68张PPT)
Unit 5　The Value of Money
Step 1　题源研读·入境体验
Step 3　跟踪评估·夯基提能
Step 2　核心考点·探究突破
Step 1　题源研读·入境体验
How to Manage Your Money as a Student
作为一名学生,如何理财
　　September is just around the corner and that means many people will be leaving home for the first time and heading off to college.This new independence is fantastic to give young people a sense of responsibility, but this also means that you will need to become responsible for managing your own money.Here, we are taking you through our top tips that we think you should follow to manage your money as a student.
　　Make a Budget
　　The first thing that you need to do to successfully manage your money as a student is to make a budget.This is important as it will detail all of your monthly outgoings including rent, groceries and entertainment.This does not have to be an exact budget, but it should at least be a rough guide to see how much you have to play with each month.
　　Loans and Financial Aid
　　Wages are declining and loan payments are rising, which is a recipe for disaster for many students and graduates.Before starting a course, you should know exactly what size of student loan debt you are going to be left with upon graduating and the first thing you need to do is plan how you are going to pay this back.This can be a huge debt to pay and so it is vital that you take full advantage of any financial aid that you are entitled to.This could be aid for the specific course that you are studying or it could even be for a hobby that you have.Look at all options available to you as this could significantly reduce the size of your student loan debt.
　　Want or Need
　　As a student, you will be on a tight budget and won’t have the luxury of buying every want.So, it is important that you separate wants from needs and set your budget accordingly.This becomes easier over time as you distinguish how much your needs really cost.
　　Buy Textbooks Cheaper
　　As a new student, it can be a bit of a shock when you get your reading list and find out the prices of the list of books that you need to buy.This is one of the biggest college expenses that you will have and one book can even cost you up to hundreds of dollars.To better manage your money as a student, look at downloading books onto a tablet instead or buying second hand books online as this can work out to be significantly cheaper.
—https://
(同源高考:2022年新高考Ⅱ卷C篇阅读选自本网站)
【名师原创】
1.Why is making a budget important (　　)
A.Because it will plan your cost.
B.Because it will save your money.
C.Because it will help you buy more.
D.Because it will satisfy your needs.
√
2.The passage is probably from ______.(　　)
A.a news report　　 　
B.a science magazine
C.a university website
D.a youth survey
√
一词多义(work out)
1.I work out regularly to keep fit.　_____
2.Things have worked out quite well for us.　___________
3.It’ll work out cheaper to travel by bus.　_______
4.I’ve never been able to work her out.　_____
5.Can you work out what these squiggles mean 　_____
6.I’ve worked out a new way of doing it.　________________
锻炼
成功地发展
计算出
了解
解决
找到(解决办法等)
Step 2　核心考点·探究突破
【重点单词】
1.apologise/apologize vi.道歉;谢罪
【语境速测】
①(2021·全国甲卷)I come to you,hat in hand,to apologize ____ the damage
I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the
hotel.
②(2021·全国甲卷)Burchill said in a recent letter of ________(apologise) to
the 4-star hotel.
for
apology
③I ____________________________that I cannot go to the bookstore with
you on Friday afternoon.
我要向你道歉因为周五下午我不能和你一起去书店。
④Noticing the look on my father’s face, _______________________________
______,and touched his heart.
我看到父亲脸上的表情,知道我的道歉消散了他的愤怒,触动了他的心。
owe you an apology for the fact
I knew my apology had melted his
anger
(1)apologise to sb.for (doing) sth. 因 (做)某事向某人道歉
(2)apology n.道歉
make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
owe sb.an apology for sth. (因某事)欠某人一个道歉
accept/refuse sb.’s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
2.judge vt.&vi.判断;评判;评价 n.法官;裁判员;审判员
【语境速测】
①(2023·全国甲卷)What we discovered is that it’s unwise ________(judge) what you eat only by its appearance.
②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) _______(judge)will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.
to judge
Judges
③Apparently, blindly following other’s advice will affect our own __________
(judge).
④____________________________,you are about to take part in the Chinese
Bridge Competition and I am writing with the intention of informing you of
some dos and don’ts.
从你上封信来看,你即将参加汉语桥比赛,我写信的目的是告诉你一些注意
事项。
judgement
Judging by/from your last letter
(1)judge...from/by... 从……来判断……
as far as I can judge 据我判断;我认为
judging by/from... 从……上看;根据……判断
(2)Don’t judge a person by his appearance.
=Don’t judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取人。
(3)judgement n.判断;评价
【拓展】judging from/by表示“从……来看”,用在句首时为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。
3.permit vt.&vi.允许;准许;使有可能
【语境速测】
①(2023·浙江1月高考)Citizens of higher social classes were permitted
______(live)closer to the center of the circles.
②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and
called Betsy’s dad with their __________(permit).
③(2021·浙江1月高考)Finally, a Beijing Opera performance will be given
if time ________(permit).
to live
permission
permits
④The woman came to the man to ask ____ permission.
⑤Much to my disappointment, the door guards didn’t __________________
_______.
令我非常失望的是,门卫不允许我带相机。
for
permit bringing my
camera
(1)permit+n./pron.+doing 允许……
permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
(2)permission n.准许;许可;批准;许可证
ask for permission 请求许可
with/without one’s permission 获得/未经某人允许
weather/time permitting... 天气/时间允许的话(独立主格结构)
4.spot vt.发现;看见;注意到 n.斑点;污迹;处所;地点
【语境速测】
①(2021·全国甲卷)Have everyone put their clothes in the right _____(spot).
②(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking
my favorite spot ________(settle), Italy was the clear winner.
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I looked around and finally _______(spot) David, who
was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.
spots
to settle
spotted
④The host explained every work in details __________.The exhibition left a deep impression on me.
主持人现场详细讲解了每一项工作。展览给我留下了深刻的印象。
on the spot
(1)spot sb.doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
(2)be spotted with... 满是……斑点
(3)on the spot/scene 当场;在现场
5.hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑
【语境速测】
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) I reflected on my initial doubts and __________(hesitate).
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He _________ (hesitate) and then said he had decided not
to run.
③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or
metaphorical, they won’t hesitate ________(open) them and walk through.
hesitations
hesitated
to open
④I _____________________wondering how to hide/disguise/mask my inner embarrassment.
我犹豫了一会儿,揣摩如何掩饰内心的尴尬。
hesitated for a moment
(1)hesitate about/over (doing)...　 对(做)……犹豫
hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事,不愿做某事
(2)hesitation n. 犹豫;迟疑;不情愿
without hesitation 毫不犹豫
6.manner n.举止;行为方式;方法;[pl.]礼貌;礼仪
【语境速测】
①(2020·天津高考)I plan to make it ___ an admirable manner.
②He has good _________(manner) and treats those around him with respect and kindness.
③All these points of view are related, in a manner of _________(speak).
④_____________________________,such as a bunch of flowers,when you visit a Chinese friend.
当你拜访一个中国朋友的时候,带个礼物是有礼貌的,比如一束花。
in
manners
speaking
It’s good manners to bring a gift
(1)in a(n)...manner　 以一种……的方式;
带着一副……的样子
a manner of (doing) sth. (做)某事的方式/方法
(2)It is good/bad manners to do sth. 做某事是有/没有礼貌的。
table manners 餐桌礼仪
mind one’s manners 注意某人的举止
【拓展】
当manner意为“方式;方法;举止;态度”时常用单数形式;当它意为“礼貌;礼仪”时常用复数形式。
7.indicate vt.&vi.表明;显示 vt.象征;暗示
【语境速测】
①(2024·浙江1月高考)Dr.Doswell mentions the tornadoes he saw in 1999
___________(indicate) a possible danger of cloud seeding.
②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more
popular with time, and if the past is any __________ (indicate), he may be right.
to indicate
indication
③(2022·全国甲卷)This _________ (indicate) that Goffin’s cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies.
④_________________________, a boy is sitting at the table, absorbed in reading.
正如图画所示,一个男孩正坐在桌边专心读书。
indicates
As is indicated in the picture
(1)indicate that...　表明……;标示……; 显示……;暗示……
(2)indicate...to sb. 给某人指出/指示……
(3)indication n.表示;显示;象征
8.patience n. 耐心,忍耐力;毅力
【语境速测】
①(2024·全国甲卷)Doctors see up to 150 ________ (patience) every day.
②And he noticed my change and talked with me about future _________(patient).
③The _______ doctor is always _______ with her ________, no matter how
_________ they grow.
无论她的病人多么急躁,这位耐心的医生对病人总是非常有耐心。
patients
patiently
patient
patient
patients
impatient
④And to my great joy, __________________________during his sharing.
令我非常高兴的是,他在分享过程中保持了耐心和平静。
⑤(2023·全国甲卷)When we experience something outside of our comfort zone,
____________________________________.
当我们在舒适区之外经历一些事情时,我们会对周围的环境感到不耐烦。
he kept patient and peaceful
we get impatient about the circumstances
(1)have the patience to do sth. 做某事有耐心
(2)with patience=patiently 耐心地
(3)patient adj.耐心的;能忍耐的 n.病人
be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
(4)impatient adj.没有耐心的;不能容忍的
【核心短语】
9.in return 作为回报;作为回应
【语境速测】
①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) I post my work on social media and,_______,have met some of the kindest people.
②____________your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.
③I am always thinking that studying well is the only thing that I can do
_________.
in turn
In return for
in return
④I deeply appreciate your help and I hope to have the opportunity to show you
around Beijing ________________________.
我非常感谢你的帮助,并且我希望有机会带你参观北京以报答你的好意。
in return for your kindness
(1)in return for...　　 作为……的交换;作为……的报答
on/upon one’s return 某人一回来
(2)in turn 轮流,依次;反过来
by turns 轮流;时而……时而……
take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
10.in case以防;以防万一
【语境速测】
①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)For the second test, ___________the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls.
②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)___________,we’ll go to the cinema instead.
in one case
In that case
③(2022·全国甲卷)In the experiment,Goffin’s cockatoos were able to select
the right tool for the job,____________,by visual recognition alone.
④When someone is spotted in need of help, we must not hesitate to help
him/her _________________________.
当发现有人需要帮助时,我们要毫不犹豫地伸出援手,以防更糟的事发生。
in most cases
in case worse things happen
(1)in case of...　　 万一……;如果发生……
(2)in that/this case 如果是那/这样的话;在那/这种情况下
(3)in any case 无论如何
(4)in no case 决不(放在句首,用倒装语序)
(5)as is often the case 这是常有的事
make the case for... 为……辩护或提出论据
【经典句型】
11.Oh,I’d rather not pay you now.
哦,我宁愿现在先不付钱给你。
【语境速测】
①I’d rather you _________(not go) out alone because it is not safe outside.
②There is no one I would rather _____ (walk) through a store with, and no one I would rather have a “quiet” conversation with in the midst of a quiet restaurant.
didn’t go
walk
③The little girl held her grandmother’s hands whimpering,“______________
___________________________________.”
小女孩握着奶奶的手,呜咽着说:“我宁愿没向您撒谎。”
I would rather
not have lied to you/I hadn’t lied to you
(1)would rather (not) do sth.　宁愿(不)做某事
would rather (not) have done sth. 宁愿(没)做过某事(对过去的虚拟)
(2)宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
(3)would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事(对现在或将来的虚拟)
would rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟)
12.I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...(P56)记得当时我以为,我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票……
【语境速测】
①______________________(她从来没有想到) that the lessons from the track would permeate every aspect of her school life, yet here she was, feeling a little more at home with each passing bell.
Never had she imagined
②(2020· 全国Ⅰ卷) _________________________(他以前从未赚过) so much money in his life.
③Hardly _____________________________________(警察一收到紧急电话)when they rushed to the scene.
④No sooner ___________________________(得到机会解释) than she rushed into the pouring rain.
Never before had he earned
had the police received the emergency call
had I got the chance to explain
⑤___________________________________________who ran around the
yard playing happily.
我很少发现他对在院子里跑来跑去快乐玩耍的孩子们不耐烦。
⑥She slid down the wall and sat on the ground with her arms round her
legs,feeling that ___________________________.
她顺着墙壁滑下来,抱着双腿坐在地上,从未感觉如此地无助。
Rarely have I found him impatient with children
never had she been so helpless
本句含有否定副词never位于(从句)句首所引起的部分倒装。
(1)当含有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装语序,即“否定词+助动词/情态动词/be+主语”。
(2)全部否定意义副词:no、never、not、neither、nor、nowhere等。
部分否定意义副词:hardly、scarcely、rarely、seldom、little等。
“决不”短语:at no time、by no means、in no case、in no way、on no condition、on no account等。
Step 3　跟踪评估·夯基提能
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)That means you have tons of less-visited _______(option) to choose from.
2.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Education outside the classroom cannot __________
(ignore).
3.I have the intention _______(live) independently in the hope of developing my independent awareness.
options
be ignored
to live
4.I desire to study English well,so I am willing _________(spend) much time
on it.
5.It is reported that ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a
regular _____ (base).
6.We don’t permit __________ (launch) a campaign without the government’s
__________ (permit).
to spend
basis
launching
permission
7.I spotted a beautiful woman ________ (stand) at the corner and asked her for
help.She ignored me as if I _____ (be) an odd monster.Then an impatient-looking
man noticed me.He didn’t hesitate _______(take) out his phone and was willing
________(assist) me.
8.I must apologize ___ you ____ looking down upon you.As a matter of fact, I
shouldn’t judge a person ___ his/her appearance.You showed a surprising talent
in the performance and you’ll get a gift in return ____ your behaviour.
standing
were
to take
to assist
to
for
by
for
9.I would rather you __________ (appoint) Li Hua as the image ambassador.He
is always patient _____ his classmates and answers their questions with patience.
In addition he has good _________ (manner) and treats those around him with
respect and kindness.
10.I’m writing to make an ________ (apologize) to you for not replying to your
last letter as soon as possible.This is ________ I hesitate ___________whether
to be the image ambassador of our school.
appointed
with
manners
apology
because
about/over
Ⅱ.完成句子
【短语填空】
1.我们宁愿女儿和我们待在家里,但这是她的选择。
We _____________our daughter stayed at home with us,but it is her choice.
would rather
【句式仿写】
2.About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
仿写:当他醒来时,他发现自己被带到了一个陌生的地方。
_____________________________________________________
When he woke up, he found himself taken to a strange place.
3.And it was the ship that brought you to England.
仿写:正是这张银行支票使服务员改变了对亨利的态度。
_____________________________________________________________
_______
4.Yes, I was about to go get the letter.
仿写:音乐会就要开始了。
___________________________
It was the bank note that made the waiter change his attitude towards
Henry.
The concert is about to begin.
5.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.
仿写:他们打算找人照看他们的房子,这时他们的侄子来拜访他们。
____________________________________________________________
_________________________
They were going to find someone to look after their house when their
nephew came to visit them.
Ⅲ.语篇填空
(黑体词是本单元核心词汇)
　　Henry Adams, who worked for a mining company in San Francisco,
America, was sailing out of the bay by boat.Towards night he found himself
1._______ (carry) out to sea by a strong wind.Luckily, the next morning, he
2.____________(spot) by a ship.It was the ship that brought Henry to England
3.___ accident.Henry went to the American consulate 4._______(seek) help,
but got refused.
carried
was spotted
by
to seek
　　One day, Henry 5.____________(walk) in the street when two rich brothers
invited him into their big house, 6.______ they asked him some questions.Henry
answered them politely with great 7.________ (patient).Knowing Henry was
very honest and poor in England, they were happy, which made Henry 8.______
(anger) and confused.They 9._______ (final) found the right person for their bet
whether a poor man could live a month in London with a million-pound bank
note.
was walking
where
patience
angry
finally
　　The two brothers gave Henry a letter with money in it.They asked him not
to open the letter 10._____ two o’clock.Henry left their house with some doubts
and the letter.
until
Ⅳ.单元话题写作|喜剧与文学
　假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry对中国的四大名著非常感兴趣,发邮件请你推荐一部进行阅读。请你回复邮件,内容包括:乐于推荐的态度、推荐的作品及理由。
　参考词汇:
　1.Dream of the Red Chamber 《红楼梦》
　2.Journey to the West 《西游记》
　3.Outlaws of the Marsh 《水浒传》
　4.Romance of the Three Kingdoms 《三国演义》
【要点写作】
1.很高兴收到你的邮件,得知你对中国文学四大名著有浓厚的兴趣。
Glad to receive your email and learn that you ______________________Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature.
2.我写信推荐《红楼梦》。
________________________Dream of the Red Chamber.
have a strong interest in
I’m writing to recommend
3.这是一部吸引国内外读者的小说。
It is a novel that _______________________________________.
4.这部小说由清代著名小说家曹雪芹所著,在中国文学中具有重要意义。
Written by the famous novelist Cao Xueqin in the Qing Dynasty,the novel
____________________in Chinese literature.
appeals to readers both at home and abroad
is of great significance
5.它的语言简单而有意义,特别是包含了许多优美的中国古典诗歌,我相信
这将对你的汉语学习有益。
It is simple and meaningful in language and contains many graceful classical
Chinese poems in particular,____________________________________
_______________.
6.这部反映中国古代生活的小说肯定会有助于加深你对中国文化的了解。
The novel,__________________________________,will definitely help deepen
your understanding of Chinese culture.
which I believe will be beneficial to your
Chinese learning
which reflects the life in ancient China
【句式升级】
7.将2、3改为名词作同位语和动词-ing形式作定语的句型,以使表达更简洁
I’m writing to recommend Dream of the Red Chamber,___________________
_____________________________.
8.将6改为使用动词-ing形式作定语的句型,以使表达更高级
The novel,______________________________,will definitely help deepen your
understanding of Chinese culture.
a novel appealing to
readers both at home and abroad
reflecting the life of ancient China
【组句成篇】
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Terry,
　Glad to receive your email and learn that you have a strong interest in Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature.
　I’m writing to recommend Dream of the Red Chamber,a novel appealing to readers both at home and abroad.Written by the famous novelist Cao Xueqin in the Qing Dynasty,the novel is of great significance in Chinese literature.It is simple and meaningful in language and contains many graceful classical Chinese poems in particular, which I believe will be beneficial to your Chinese learning.What’s more,the novel, reflecting the life in ancient China,will definitely help deepen your understanding of Chinese culture.
　In summary,I sincerely hope that you enjoy reading this novel and can share your feelings and opinions with me.
Yours,
Li Hua

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