资源简介

(共50张PPT)
课时跟踪训练
Unit 3　Fascinating Parks
Ⅰ. 阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分20分)
A
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 试题来源 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读 理解 1—4 √ 史密森尼国家动物园里的动物们 2026·上海模拟 人与自然 和生物的结合
　　At the Smithsonian’s National Zoo, animals are getting their paws dirty with harmless water-based paints to create unique works of art. Is there a growing Picasso in the group
　　According to information from the zoo, painting is one of many activities that fall under Animal Enrichment—a programme that provides physically and mentally stimulating(增进健康的) activities and environments for the zoo’s residents. The animals have the opportunity not only to choose how to behave, but also to use their natural abilities and behaviours in new and exciting ways.
　　Enrichment is a necessary part of the daily care of the species in the zoo’s collection. Keepers carefully study animals’ behaviours and determine what kinds of enrichment programmes are suitable for each species. Keepers have a number of choices for enrichment. They may change an exhibit, train an animal, introduce new smells, sounds, foods, and objects, or enlist an animal in a research project, such as a study about the skills to search for food or cognitive(认知的) research. Adding a variety of engaging activities helps keepers ensure the zoo’s animals have a high quality of life.
　　Though the subjects of the animals’ paintings remain mysterious, visitors to the zoo can support the effort by dropping off canvases(画布), art paper, paint brushes or harmless water-based paints at the Visitor Centre for the animal care staff to give to the animals. Zookeepers are collecting gifts for the animals this holiday season.
　　Art produced by many of the zoo’s residents will be available for purchase at the American Association of Zookeepers’ Art Show, which will take place next spring. If you are interested, you can also go and buy one.
【语篇属性】
语篇 类型 说明文 主题 语境 人与自然
语篇 内容 文章介绍史密森尼国家动物园通过“动物丰容”计划, 让动物们参与绘画等艺术活动, 以提升其生活质量, 并将其作品出售
语篇 结构 Para. 1 以提问的方式引入动物园动物参与绘画创作的现象
Para. 2 介绍动物丰容计划的目的和意义
Para. 3 详细说明丰容活动的具体形式和必要性
Para. 4 游客如何支持动物艺术创作
Para. 5 动物艺术作品的可购买性
1. What is the function of the question in the first paragraph
A. To introduce a Picasso in the zoo.
B. To question the animals’ abilities.
C. To attract us to continue reading.
D. To show the writer’s interest.
√
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:question in the first paragraph
定信息 定位原文第一段末句:“Is there a growing Picasso in the group ”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A To introduce a Picasso in the zoo. 字面理解错误
B To question the animals’ abilities. 与文意相反 排除负面表述
C To attract us to continue reading. 根据关键句得出 考查对文章开篇技巧的识别
选项 选项内容 辨误
D To show the writer’s interest. 次要效果而非主要目的
分析:选C。第一段以设问结尾, 制造悬念, 激发读者好奇心, 吸引读者继续阅读下文
2. What is the main purpose of Animal Enrichment
A. To help animals get enough food.
B. To attract more visitors to the zoo.
C. To teach the animals to behave well.
D. To ensure a high quality of life for the animals.
√
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:main purpose of Animal Enrichment
定信息 定位原文第三段末句:“ensure the zoo’s animals have a high quality of life”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A To help animals get enough food. 片面理解(仅为活动之一) 考查对项目宗旨的整体把握
B To attract more visitors to the zoo. 次要效果而非主要目的
C To teach the animals to behave well. 曲解文意(“choose how to behave”) 准确理解概念内涵
选项 选项内容 辨误
D To ensure a high quality of life for the animals. 根据关键句得出 考查对核心目标的提取能力
分析:选D。根据第三段明确表述, 丰容计划的核心目的是确保动物的高质量生活
3. Which of the following enrichment activities can animals NOT join in
A. Looking for food.
B. Training other animals.
C. Recognising objects.
D. Watching an exhibit.
√
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:animals NOT join in
定信息 定位原文第三段:“change an exhibit, train an animal, introduce new smells. . . search for food or cognitive research”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A Looking for food. 文中提及(“search for food”) 考查细节信息比对能力
B Training other animals. 文中只提“train an animal”(被人训练) 准确理解活动主体关系
C Recognising objects. 属于认知研究(“cognitive research”) 理解概念包含关系
选项 选项内容 辨误
D Watching an exhibit. 文中提及(“change an exhibit”) 排除干扰项
分析:选B。原文只说训练动物(被饲养员训练), 而非动物训练其他动物
4. What does the underlined word “purchase ” mean in the last paragraph
A. Interested visitors to the art show can buy paintings.
B. Interested visitors to the art show can touch paintings.
C. Interested visitors to the art show can paint with the animals.
D. Interested visitors to the art show can watch the animals paint.
√
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:“purchase” mean in the last paragraph
定信息 定位原文最后一段:“available for purchase”及“go and buy one”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A Interested visitors to the art show can buy paintings. 根据上下文得出 考查通过语境猜测词义的能力
B Interested visitors to the art show can touch paintings. 无中生有 排除无关选项
选项 选项内容 辨误
C Interested visitors to the art show can paint with the animals. 无中生有 排除无关选项
D Interested visitors to the art show can watch the animals paint. 无中生有 排除无关选项
分析:选A。根据下文“go and buy one”可推断purchase意为“购买”
B
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 试题来源 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读 理解 5—8 √ 优胜美地国家公园 2026·重庆模拟 人与自然 和地理
的结合
　　John Muir’s 1873 letter to his sister, describing Yosemite Valley, gave us the classic line “The mountains are calling and I must go. ” This phrase has since become a motto(座右铭) for adventurers, while Yosemite itself inspired the creation of the National Park Service a century ago and still attracts visitors today.
　　Yosemite attracts climbers and BASE jumpers, but there are plenty of fun activities on the ground. Sentinel Dome, a short yet steep climb, offers breathtaking views from about 2, 500 meters high. At the peak, you’ll be greeted by a 360-degree view of Yosemite’s famous spots. Half Dome’s sheer rock face stands grandly, while El Capitan, a hotspot for rock climbers, towers in the distance. Yosemite Falls rushes down the cliffs, creating a misty rainbow on sunny days. For an extended adventure, head to Taft Point. The cliffside views here are breathtaking, but remember to stay on marked paths for safety.
Before setting out, it’s quite necessary to check the National Park Service’s official website for trail(线路) conditions, as weather can quickly change the landscape.
　　Biking is an enjoyable way to explore the park. With about 20km of paved trails along the Merced River under sugar pines and a flat valley floor, it’s easy to ride. Just be prepared to stop often to photograph the beautiful waterfalls. As you bicycle, the sound of rushing water and the smell of pine trees will accompany you. For those who want a more absorbing experience, consider renting an e-bike to cover more ground with less effort.
　　Since Yosemite’s water flows into San Francisco Bay, kayaking is a perfect addition to your trip. City Kayak offers hourly rentals for a quick paddle along the waterfront or guided half-day tours to landmarks like Alcatraz or the Golden Gate Bridge.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了优胜美地国家公园的吸引力、园内的活动项目如登山、骑行、皮划艇等, 强调其能带来冒险体验。
5. Why are John Muir’s words quoted
A. To prove his status as a famous naturalist.
B. To stress Yosemite’s long-standing appeal.
C. To show the origin of the National Park Service.
D. To introduce his exploration of California.
√
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段“John Muir在1873年写给他妹妹的信中, 描述优胜美地山谷时给出了经典台词‘群山在召唤, 我必须前往’。这句话此后成为冒险家的座右铭, 而优胜美地本身在一个世纪前激发了国家公园管理局的创立, 并且至今仍吸引着游客”可知, 引用John Muir对优胜美地山谷的描述是为了强调优胜美地长久以来对人们的吸引力。故选B。
6. What should visitors do before climbing Sentinel Dome
A. Rent climbing equipment.
B. Take a local guide.
C. Wear warm clothes.
D. Check trail conditions.
√
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中“Before setting out, it’s quite necessary to check the National Park Service’s official website for trail conditions, as weather can quickly change the landscape. (出发前, 很有必要查看国家公园管理局的官方网站了解线路状况, 因为天气会迅速改变地貌)”可知, 在攀登哨兵穹顶之前, 游客应该查看线路状况。故选D。
7. What is “kayaking” mentioned in the last paragraph
A. A kind of boat. 　　　 B. A rental service.
C. A water sport. D. A guided tour.
【解析】选C。词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“City Kayak offers hourly rentals for a quick paddle along the waterfront(城市皮划艇公司提供按小时租赁服务, 可在海滨快速划行)”可知, kayaking是一种在水上进行的活动, 即一种水上运动。故选C。
√
8. What is the most suitable title for the text
A. Yosemite: Where Nature’s Call Invites Adventure
B. Yosemite: Journey with Trails, Waterfalls, and Beyond
C. Yosemite National Park: Discovering Hidden Beauties
D. Yosemite National Park: Harmony of Scenery and Thrills
√
【解析】选A。标题归纳题。通读全文, 结合第一段中“John Muir’s 1873 letter to his sister, describing Yosemite Valley, gave us the classic line ‘The mountains are calling and I must go. ’ This phrase has since become a motto for adventurers”以及后文对在优胜美地进行登山、骑行、皮划艇等冒险活动的介绍, 可知文章围绕优胜美地国家公园展开, 强调其能让人们响应大自然的召唤去开展冒险活动。A选项“Yosemite: Where Nature’s Call Invites Adventure(优胜美地:大自然的召唤引领冒险之旅)”能准确概括文章主旨, 适合作文章标题。故选A。
Ⅱ. 七选五(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 试题来源 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
七选五 9—13 √ 城市公园的作用 2026·重庆模拟 人与社会 和地理的结合
　　Cities need nature to stay healthy. 　9　 Known as the “lungs of a city”, they not only beautify urban areas but also provide environmental health, social, and economic benefits. These spaces play a key role in improving the quality of life for city residents.
　　Urban parks protect the environment.
　　Trees absorb harmful gases like carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, reducing air pollution. They also provide shade, which lowers temperatures during hot summers. For example, studies show parks can reduce the “heat island” effect caused by roads and buildings, cooling nearby areas by up to 7℃. 　10　
　　Parks improve public health.
　　They offer spaces for jogging, cycling, and other sports, encouraging physical exercise. Spending time in nature also reduces stress and improves mental health. Research shows people who visit parks regularly have lower risks of being overweight and heart disease. 　11　 They are vital for healthy living.
　　　12　
　　People from different backgrounds gather here to relax and connect. Children make friends on playgrounds, while cultural festivals in picnic areas unite neighbors. As experts say, “Parks break down social barriers and create shared joy. ” These interactions build a sense of belonging in crowded cities.
　　Parks greatly benefit local economies.
　　Homes near parks often have higher values, attracting families and investors. 　13　 Parks also draw tourists, boosting income for hotels and restaurants.
A. Clearly, parks are not just for fun.
B. Parks strengthen community connections.
C. Investing in parks creates jobs and supports businesses.
D. Urban parks are essential green spaces in modern cities.
E. This makes parks critical for cities facing climate challenges.
F. Maintaining green spaces is wise for cities aiming for growth.
G. Nearby shops and cafes see more customers, especially on weekends.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章从环境、健康、社区和经济等多个方面探讨了城市公园的作用, 强调了公园在现代城市中的重要性。
9. 【解析】选D。上文提到“Cities need nature to stay healthy. (城市需要自然才能保持健康。)”, 结合下文“Urban parks protect the environment. (城市公园保护环境。)”可知, 此空引入城市公园这一概念;D项“Urban parks are essential green spaces in modern cities. (城市公园是现代城市中必不可少的绿色空间。)”直接定义公园, 呼应下文“lungs of a city(城市之肺)”, 故选D。
10. 【解析】选E。设空处位于段末, 上文“Trees absorb harmful gases like carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, reducing air pollution. They also provide shade, which lowers temperatures during hot summers. For example, studies show parks can reduce the ‘heat island’ effect caused by roads and buildings, cooling nearby areas by up to 7℃. (树木吸收二氧化碳等有害气体, 产生氧气, 减少空气污染。它们还提供阴凉, 在炎热的夏天降低温度。例如, 研究表明, 公园可以减少由道路和建筑物引起的‘热岛’效应, 使附近地区降温高达7℃)”
指出公园有助于降低空气污染, 降低温度;E项“This makes parks critical for cities facing climate challenges. (这使得公园对于面临气候挑战的城市至关重要。)”承接上文, 说明公园在环境方面的关键作用, 与小标题“Urban parks protect the environment. (城市公园保护环境)”相呼应。故选E。
11. 【解析】选A。上文“They offer spaces for jogging, cycling, and other sports, encouraging physical exercise. Spending time in nature also reduces stress and improves mental health. Research shows people who visit parks regularly have lower risks of being overweight and heart disease. (他们为慢跑、骑自行车和其他运动提供空间, 鼓励体育活动。花时间在大自然中也可以减轻压力, 改善心理健康。研究表明, 经常去公园的人患超重和心脏病的风险较低。)”指出公园是提供休闲运动的场所, 更强调经常去公园有益于身心健康;A项“Clearly, parks are not just for fun. (显然, 公园不仅仅是娱乐的地方。)”对上文内容进行总结, 引出下文公园在健康方面的重要性。故选A。
12. 【解析】选B。设空处为小标题;下文提到“People from different backgrounds gather here to relax and connect. (来自不同背景的人们聚集在这里放松和交流。)”, 可以推断本段的主旨是公园能将不同背景的人聚集在一起;B项“Parks strengthen community connections. (公园加强社区联系。)”强调了公园增强社会联系的功能, 概括本段主旨, 适合作为小标题, 故选B。
13. 【解析】选C。由上文“Homes near parks often have higher values, attracting families and investors. (靠近公园的房屋通常价值更高, 吸引家庭和投资者。)”可知, 此处阐述公园经济作用相关的内容;C项“Investing in parks creates jobs and supports businesses. (投资公园可以创造就业机会并支持企业。)”与上文相呼应, 进一步说明了公园对当地经济的积极影响, 故选C。课时跟踪训练
Unit 3　Fascinating Parks
Ⅰ. 阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分20分)
A
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 试题来源 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读 理解 1—4 √ 史密森尼国家动物园里的动物们 2026·上海模拟 人与自然 和生物的结合
　　At the Smithsonian’s National Zoo, animals are getting their paws dirty with harmless water-based paints to create unique works of art. Is there a growing Picasso in the group
　　According to information from the zoo, painting is one of many activities that fall under Animal Enrichment—a programme that provides physically and mentally stimulating(增进健康的) activities and environments for the zoo’s residents. The animals have the opportunity not only to choose how to behave, but also to use their natural abilities and behaviours in new and exciting ways.
　　Enrichment is a necessary part of the daily care of the species in the zoo’s collection. Keepers carefully study animals’ behaviours and determine what kinds of enrichment programmes are suitable for each species. Keepers have a number of choices for enrichment. They may change an exhibit, train an animal, introduce new smells, sounds, foods, and objects, or enlist an animal in a research project, such as a study about the skills to search for food or cognitive(认知的) research. Adding a variety of engaging activities helps keepers ensure the zoo’s animals have a high quality of life.
　　Though the subjects of the animals’ paintings remain mysterious, visitors to the zoo can support the effort by dropping off canvases(画布), art paper, paint brushes or harmless water-based paints at the Visitor Centre for the animal care staff to give to the animals. Zookeepers are collecting gifts for the animals this holiday season.
　　Art produced by many of the zoo’s residents will be available for purchase at the American Association of Zookeepers’ Art Show, which will take place next spring. If you are interested, you can also go and buy one.
【语篇属性】
语篇 类型 说明文 主题 语境 人与自然
语篇 内容 文章介绍史密森尼国家动物园通过“动物丰容”计划, 让动物们参与绘画等艺术活动, 以提升其生活质量, 并将其作品出售
语篇 结构 Para. 1 以提问的方式引入动物园动物参与绘画创作的现象
Para. 2 介绍动物丰容计划的目的和意义
Para. 3 详细说明丰容活动的具体形式和必要性
Para. 4 游客如何支持动物艺术创作
Para. 5 动物艺术作品的可购买性
1. What is the function of the question in the first paragraph
A. To introduce a Picasso in the zoo.
B. To question the animals’ abilities.
C. To attract us to continue reading.
D. To show the writer’s interest.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:question in the first paragraph
定信息 定位原文第一段末句:“Is there a growing Picasso in the group ”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A To introduce a Picasso in the zoo. 字面理解错误
B To question the animals’ abilities. 与文意相反 排除负面表述
C To attract us to continue reading. 根据关键句得出 考查对文章开篇技巧的识别
D To show the writer’s interest. 次要效果而非主要目的
分析:选C。第一段以设问结尾, 制造悬念, 激发读者好奇心, 吸引读者继续阅读下文
2. What is the main purpose of Animal Enrichment
A. To help animals get enough food.
B. To attract more visitors to the zoo.
C. To teach the animals to behave well.
D. To ensure a high quality of life for the animals.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:main purpose of Animal Enrichment
定信息 定位原文第三段末句:“ensure the zoo’s animals have a high quality of life”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A To help animals get enough food. 片面理解(仅为活动之一) 考查对项目宗旨的整体把握
B To attract more visitors to the zoo. 次要效果而非主要目的
C To teach the animals to behave well. 曲解文意(“choose how to behave”) 准确理解概念内涵
D To ensure a high quality of life for the animals. 根据关键句得出 考查对核心目标的提取能力
分析:选D。根据第三段明确表述, 丰容计划的核心目的是确保动物的高质量生活
3. Which of the following enrichment activities can animals NOT join in
A. Looking for food.
B. Training other animals.
C. Recognising objects.
D. Watching an exhibit.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:animals NOT join in
定信息 定位原文第三段:“change an exhibit, train an animal, introduce new smells. . . search for food or cognitive research”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A Looking for food. 文中提及(“search for food”) 考查细节信息比对能力
B Training other animals. 文中只提“train an animal”(被人训练) 准确理解活动主体关系
C Recognising objects. 属于认知研究(“cognitive research”) 理解概念包含关系
D Watching an exhibit. 文中提及(“change an exhibit”) 排除干扰项
分析:选B。原文只说训练动物(被饲养员训练), 而非动物训练其他动物
4. What does the underlined word “purchase ” mean in the last paragraph
A. Interested visitors to the art show can buy paintings.
B. Interested visitors to the art show can touch paintings.
C. Interested visitors to the art show can paint with the animals.
D. Interested visitors to the art show can watch the animals paint.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:“purchase” mean in the last paragraph
定信息 定位原文最后一段:“available for purchase”及“go and buy one”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A Interested visitors to the art show can buy paintings. 根据上下文得出 考查通过语境猜测词义的能力
B Interested visitors to the art show can touch paintings. 无中生有 排除无关选项
C Interested visitors to the art show can paint with the animals. 无中生有 排除无关选项
D Interested visitors to the art show can watch the animals paint. 无中生有 排除无关选项
分析:选A。根据下文“go and buy one”可推断purchase意为“购买”
B
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 试题来源 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读 理解 5—8 √ 优胜美地国家公园 2026·重庆模拟 人与自然 和地理 的结合
　　John Muir’s 1873 letter to his sister, describing Yosemite Valley, gave us the classic line “The mountains are calling and I must go. ” This phrase has since become a motto(座右铭) for adventurers, while Yosemite itself inspired the creation of the National Park Service a century ago and still attracts visitors today.
　　Yosemite attracts climbers and BASE jumpers, but there are plenty of fun activities on the ground. Sentinel Dome, a short yet steep climb, offers breathtaking views from about 2, 500 meters high. At the peak, you’ll be greeted by a 360-degree view of Yosemite’s famous spots. Half Dome’s sheer rock face stands grandly, while El Capitan, a hotspot for rock climbers, towers in the distance. Yosemite Falls rushes down the cliffs, creating a misty rainbow on sunny days. For an extended adventure, head to Taft Point. The cliffside views here are breathtaking, but remember to stay on marked paths for safety. Before setting out, it’s quite necessary to check the National Park Service’s official website for trail(线路) conditions, as weather can quickly change the landscape.
　　Biking is an enjoyable way to explore the park. With about 20km of paved trails along the Merced River under sugar pines and a flat valley floor, it’s easy to ride. Just be prepared to stop often to photograph the beautiful waterfalls. As you bicycle, the sound of rushing water and the smell of pine trees will accompany you. For those who want a more absorbing experience, consider renting an e-bike to cover more ground with less effort.
　　Since Yosemite’s water flows into San Francisco Bay, kayaking is a perfect addition to your trip. City Kayak offers hourly rentals for a quick paddle along the waterfront or guided half-day tours to landmarks like Alcatraz or the Golden Gate Bridge.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了优胜美地国家公园的吸引力、园内的活动项目如登山、骑行、皮划艇等, 强调其能带来冒险体验。
5. Why are John Muir’s words quoted
A. To prove his status as a famous naturalist.
B. To stress Yosemite’s long-standing appeal.
C. To show the origin of the National Park Service.
D. To introduce his exploration of California.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段“John Muir在1873年写给他妹妹的信中, 描述优胜美地山谷时给出了经典台词‘群山在召唤, 我必须前往’。这句话此后成为冒险家的座右铭, 而优胜美地本身在一个世纪前激发了国家公园管理局的创立, 并且至今仍吸引着游客”可知, 引用John Muir对优胜美地山谷的描述是为了强调优胜美地长久以来对人们的吸引力。故选B。
6. What should visitors do before climbing Sentinel Dome
A. Rent climbing equipment.
B. Take a local guide.
C. Wear warm clothes.
D. Check trail conditions.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中“Before setting out, it’s quite necessary to check the National Park Service’s official website for trail conditions, as weather can quickly change the landscape. (出发前, 很有必要查看国家公园管理局的官方网站了解线路状况, 因为天气会迅速改变地貌)”可知, 在攀登哨兵穹顶之前, 游客应该查看线路状况。故选D。
7. What is “kayaking” mentioned in the last paragraph
A. A kind of boat. 　　　 B. A rental service.
C. A water sport. D. A guided tour.
【解析】选C。词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“City Kayak offers hourly rentals for a quick paddle along the waterfront(城市皮划艇公司提供按小时租赁服务, 可在海滨快速划行)”可知, kayaking是一种在水上进行的活动, 即一种水上运动。故选C。
8. What is the most suitable title for the text
A. Yosemite: Where Nature’s Call Invites Adventure
B. Yosemite: Journey with Trails, Waterfalls, and Beyond
C. Yosemite National Park: Discovering Hidden Beauties
D. Yosemite National Park: Harmony of Scenery and Thrills
【解析】选A。标题归纳题。通读全文, 结合第一段中“John Muir’s 1873 letter to his sister, describing Yosemite Valley, gave us the classic line ‘The mountains are calling and I must go. ’ This phrase has since become a motto for adventurers”以及后文对在优胜美地进行登山、骑行、皮划艇等冒险活动的介绍, 可知文章围绕优胜美地国家公园展开, 强调其能让人们响应大自然的召唤去开展冒险活动。A选项“Yosemite: Where Nature’s Call Invites Adventure(优胜美地:大自然的召唤引领冒险之旅)”能准确概括文章主旨, 适合作文章标题。故选A。
Ⅱ. 七选五(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 试题来源 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
七选五 9—13 √ 城市公园的作用 2026·重庆模拟 人与社会 和地理的结合
　　Cities need nature to stay healthy. 　9　 Known as the “lungs of a city”, they not only beautify urban areas but also provide environmental health, social, and economic benefits. These spaces play a key role in improving the quality of life for city residents.
　　Urban parks protect the environment.
　　Trees absorb harmful gases like carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, reducing air pollution. They also provide shade, which lowers temperatures during hot summers. For example, studies show parks can reduce the “heat island” effect caused by roads and buildings, cooling nearby areas by up to 7℃. 　10　
　　Parks improve public health.
　　They offer spaces for jogging, cycling, and other sports, encouraging physical exercise. Spending time in nature also reduces stress and improves mental health. Research shows people who visit parks regularly have lower risks of being overweight and heart disease. 　11　 They are vital for healthy living.
　　　12　
　　People from different backgrounds gather here to relax and connect. Children make friends on playgrounds, while cultural festivals in picnic areas unite neighbors. As experts say, “Parks break down social barriers and create shared joy. ” These interactions build a sense of belonging in crowded cities.
　　Parks greatly benefit local economies.
　　Homes near parks often have higher values, attracting families and investors. 　13　 Parks also draw tourists, boosting income for hotels and restaurants.
A. Clearly, parks are not just for fun.
B. Parks strengthen community connections.
C. Investing in parks creates jobs and supports businesses.
D. Urban parks are essential green spaces in modern cities.
E. This makes parks critical for cities facing climate challenges.
F. Maintaining green spaces is wise for cities aiming for growth.
G. Nearby shops and cafes see more customers, especially on weekends.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章从环境、健康、社区和经济等多个方面探讨了城市公园的作用, 强调了公园在现代城市中的重要性。
9. 【解析】选D。上文提到“Cities need nature to stay healthy. (城市需要自然才能保持健康。)”, 结合下文“Urban parks protect the environment. (城市公园保护环境。)”可知, 此空引入城市公园这一概念;D项“Urban parks are essential green spaces in modern cities. (城市公园是现代城市中必不可少的绿色空间。)”直接定义公园, 呼应下文“lungs of a city(城市之肺)”, 故选D。
10. 【解析】选E。设空处位于段末, 上文“Trees absorb harmful gases like carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, reducing air pollution. They also provide shade, which lowers temperatures during hot summers. For example, studies show parks can reduce the ‘heat island’ effect caused by roads and buildings, cooling nearby areas by up to 7℃. (树木吸收二氧化碳等有害气体, 产生氧气, 减少空气污染。它们还提供阴凉, 在炎热的夏天降低温度。例如, 研究表明, 公园可以减少由道路和建筑物引起的‘热岛’效应, 使附近地区降温高达7℃)”指出公园有助于降低空气污染, 降低温度;E项“This makes parks critical for cities facing climate challenges. (这使得公园对于面临气候挑战的城市至关重要。)”承接上文, 说明公园在环境方面的关键作用, 与小标题“Urban parks protect the environment. (城市公园保护环境)”相呼应。故选E。
11. 【解析】选A。上文“They offer spaces for jogging, cycling, and other sports, encouraging physical exercise. Spending time in nature also reduces stress and improves mental health. Research shows people who visit parks regularly have lower risks of being overweight and heart disease. (他们为慢跑、骑自行车和其他运动提供空间, 鼓励体育活动。花时间在大自然中也可以减轻压力, 改善心理健康。研究表明, 经常去公园的人患超重和心脏病的风险较低。)”指出公园是提供休闲运动的场所, 更强调经常去公园有益于身心健康;A项“Clearly, parks are not just for fun. (显然, 公园不仅仅是娱乐的地方。)”对上文内容进行总结, 引出下文公园在健康方面的重要性。故选A。
12. 【解析】选B。设空处为小标题;下文提到“People from different backgrounds gather here to relax and connect. (来自不同背景的人们聚集在这里放松和交流。)”, 可以推断本段的主旨是公园能将不同背景的人聚集在一起;B项“Parks strengthen community connections. (公园加强社区联系。)”强调了公园增强社会联系的功能, 概括本段主旨, 适合作为小标题, 故选B。
13. 【解析】选C。由上文“Homes near parks often have higher values, attracting families and investors. (靠近公园的房屋通常价值更高, 吸引家庭和投资者。)”可知, 此处阐述公园经济作用相关的内容;C项“Investing in parks creates jobs and supports businesses. (投资公园可以创造就业机会并支持企业。)”与上文相呼应, 进一步说明了公园对当地经济的积极影响, 故选C。
- 12 -Unit 3　Fascinating Parks
Step 1　题源研读·入境体验
Sacred Stone of the Southwest is on the Brink of Extinction
西南圣石濒临消亡
　　Centuries ago, Persians and Mayans considered turquoise a gemstone of the heavens, believing the striking blue stones were sacred pieces of sky. 　　Today, the rarest and most valuable turquoise is found in the American Southwest—but the future of the blue beauty is unclear. On a recent trip to Tucson, we spoke with the fourth generation turquoise traders who explained that less than five percent of turquoise mined worldwide can be set into jewelry and only about twenty mines in the Southwest supply gem-quality turquoise. Once a thriving industry, many Southwest mines have run dry and are now closed. 　　We found a limited supply of turquoise from Arizona and purchased it for our Sedona Turquoise Collection. Inspired by the work of those ancient craftsmen and designed to showcase the exceptional blue stone, each stabilized vibrant cabochon features a unique, one-of-a-kind matrix surrounded in Bali metalwork. You could drop over $1, 200 on a turquoise pendant, or you could secure 26 carats(克拉) of genuine Arizona turquoise for just $99. 　　The supply of Arizona turquoise is limited. Don’t miss your chance to own the Southwest’s brilliant blue treasure. Call today! Jewelry Specifications: ●Arizona turquoise　●Silver-finished settings Sedona Turquoise Collection A. Pendant (26 cts)$299　 $99 s&p B. Bali Naga woven sterling silver chain　$149 s&p C. Earrings(10 cts)$299　　 $99 s&p D. Complete Set $747 　　$249 s&p *Complete set includes pendant, chain and earrings. Call now and mention the offer code to receive your collection, 1-800-333-2045 Offer Code STC742-09 You must use the offer code to get our special price. *Special price only for customers using the offer code versus the price on without your offer code. —https:// (同源高考:2022年全国乙卷B篇阅读选自本网站)
【名师原创】 1. What do we know about turquoise (C) A. It is considered as a gemstone of the heavens by Americans today. B. There are the fourth generation turquoise traders in Persia. C. Less than five percent of turquoise mined worldwide is qualified to be made into jewelry. D. Many Southwest mines are still thriving and are run as usual. 2. What should you do to get a special price (D) A. Call 1-800-333-2045 as early as possible. B. Visit and purchase today. C. Order the complete set. D. Use Offer Code STC742-09. 一词多义(special) 1. The school will only allow this in special circumstances. 特殊的 2. These teachers need special training. 专门的, 特设的 3. As an only child she got special attention. 格外的 4. The menu changes regularly and there are daily specials to choose from. 特色菜 5. The chocolates were on special at my local store. 特价
Step 2　核心考点·探究突破
【重点单词】
1. ban vt. (banned; banned; banning)明令禁止;取缔　n. 禁令
【语境速测】
①To protect endangered animals, the government is not to lift a ban on illegal hunting.
②In fact, I think it would be a good idea to ban smoking (smoke) in parks as well.
③Its agricultural use was banned(ban) in the US in 1972.
④为了创造更干净的自习室环境, 禁止所有人乱扔垃圾。
To create cleaner surroundings in the self-study room, everyone is banned from littering everywhere. (ban)
→To create cleaner surroundings in the self-study room, everyone is forbidden from littering/to litter everywhere. (forbid)
(1)ban doing sth. 　　　 禁止做某事
ban sb. from (doing) sth. 禁止某人(做)某事
(2)a ban on. . . 对……的禁令
impose a ban (on. . . ) 颁布(对……的)禁令
lift a ban (on. . . ) 解除(对……的)禁令
2. accompany vt. 陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
【语境速测】
①The old man lived alone in a cabin on the hillside, with several pets accompanying (accompany) him.
②Her family accompanied her to the concert and when she sang, her father accompanied her at/on the piano. Her song sounded wonderful accompanied by the music.
③Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website accompanied (accompany) by some touching words.
④Roaring winds accompanied by sheets of rain swept over the streets, pouring the rain in any corner they could find.
呼啸的狂风裹挟着暴雨席卷街头巷尾, 将雨水倾泻在每一个角落。
(1)accompany sb. =keep pany
　 　　　　　　　　　　 陪伴某人
accompany sb. to a place 陪伴/陪同某人到某地
accompany sb. on/at sth. 用某物为某人伴奏
be accompanied by sth. 附带着某物;伴随着某物
(2)companion n. 伙伴;同伴
(3)company n. [U]陪伴 [C]公司;商号
3. adopt vt. 采用;采取;采纳 vt. &vi. 领养
【语境速测】
①This includes keeping the original environment from being touched, as well as adopting(adopt) new, sustainable ways of feeding farm animals.
②Please send your contributions to englishcolumn@. cn. If not adopted(adopt), contributions will be returned to authors within a month.
③In this sense, the adoption(adopt) of the innovation will greatly improve people’s welfare.
④Having adopted scientific learning methods, he has made great progress in English learning.
自从他采取了科学的学习方法, 他在英语学习方面取得了很大进步。
adopt one’s suggestion/advice　采纳某人的建议
adopt an approach/measures 采用方法/采取措施
adopted son/child 养子/领养的孩子
adoption n. 采用;收养
adopted adj. 收养的;移居的
adoptive father 养父
4. amuse vt. (提供)消遣;(使)娱乐
【语境速测】
①The lecture was given in a relaxing and amusing(amuse) way, but was still rich in helpful and practical knowledge.
②He has a unique teaching method to keep us amused (amuse)and interested, which is highly appreciated by us.
③Much to my amusement(amuse), a theme park has been built in our neighborhood.
④Amused by his amusing story, all of us burst into laughter.
我们被他那有趣的故事逗乐了, 都大笑起来。
(1)amuse sb. /oneself with sth.
　　　　　　　　 以某事/物逗乐某人/自己
(2)amused adj. 好笑的;逗乐的;愉快的
be amused at/by/with sth. 以某事为乐
(3)amusement n. 愉悦;娱乐(活动)
(much) to one’s amusement 令某人(非常)高兴的是
in/with amusement 愉快地
(4)amusing adj. 有趣的;好笑的
5. wander n. 游荡;闲逛;流浪
vt. &vi. 闲逛;漫游 vi. 走失;离散;走神
【语境速测】
①(2021·全国乙卷)The first step is to go exploring, if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering(wander) into somebody’s house for the first time.
②I was wandering about/around in the street, looking for a gift for my husband.
③Unable to find his way home, Tom spent the afternoon wandering in the wild.
找不到回家的路, 汤姆在野外流浪了一下午。
wander around　　　　　　　 徘徊
wander through the world 漫游世界
wander from place to place 四处游荡
wander all over the country 走遍全国
wander from the subject 脱离主题
6. edge n. 边;边缘;边线;刀刃
vt. &vi. (使)徐徐移动;给……加边
【语境速测】
①Although the old man was on the edge of death, he still fought with the disease bravely.
虽然这位老人濒临死亡, 但他仍然勇敢地和疾病作斗争。
②(牛津高阶词典)I gripped the edge of my desk to steady myself.
我紧紧抓住桌子的边缘以保持平衡。
③But, in fact, I was on the edge of my seat.
但事实上, 我感到兴奋不已。
be on edge　　　　　 　 紧张不安, 烦躁
on/at the edge of 在……的边缘
on the edge of sth. 某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)
on the edge of one’s seat 极为激动;异常兴奋
7. rewarding adj. 值得做的;有益的( reward vt. 报答;奖赏n. 报答;报酬)
【语境速测】
①(2024·北京高考)It can be imagined that comparable to the process of building previous scientific models, developing the “computer simulation” metaphor-based model will also be a hugely rewarding (reward) exercise.
②Deeply moved, she is determined to do something to reward (reward) him for what he did.
③我很乐意带你游玩北京, 以报答你的慷慨相助。
→I’m more than willing to show you around Beijing in reward for your generous help. (reward n. )
→I’m more than willing to show you around Beijing to reward you for your generous help. (reward vt. )
(1)an interesting and rewarding experience
　　　　　　　 　 一次有趣且有益的经历
(2)as a reward for 作为……的报酬/奖赏
in reward for 为酬谢……;作为奖励
(3)reward sb. with. . . for sth. 因为某事而用……酬谢某人
【核心短语】
8. appeal to 有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动
【语境速测】
①Mrs Brown has made up her mind to appeal against the judge’s decision. 上诉
②The government appeals to everyone to save water and electricity. 呼吁
③The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. 吸引
④What she said deeply appealed to me. 打动
appeal against　　　　 提出上诉
lose one’s appeal 失去吸引力
make an appeal 呼吁
9. set out 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
【语境速测】
①(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has set out to raise (raise)awareness of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place.
②(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷) BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family.
③Our school appeals to the students to set aside at least an hour every day to take exercise to build up our health.
为了强身健体, 我们学校呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时来进行锻炼。
set aside　　　　 留出;把……放置一旁;不理会;取消
set off 出发;引起;使爆炸
set up 建立;准备;安排
set about doing sth. 着手做某事
set out to do sth. 着手做某事
set down 写下;记下
10. up to 达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任
【语境速测】
①Having a good command of English, I’m confident that I am up to the rewarding job that my boss offered me. 能胜任
②Up to the exam, I have understood everything the teacher said. 直到
③I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. 多达
④It is up to you to decide(decide) how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet.
⑤Life just gives us time and space, but it’s up to us how to fill it.
生活只给我们时间和空间, 但是如何去填充它由我们决定。
(1)up to+数字　　　 　 多达……
It’s up to sb. to do sth. 由某人决定做某事。
be up to sth. 胜任某事
(2)up to now 直到现在;到目前为止
【经典句型】
11. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
无论你喜欢哪一个, 无论你喜欢什么, 总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!
【语境速测】
①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look.
②Whichever team wins, we’ll have a party.
无论哪个队赢了, 我们都会举行派对。
(1)“疑问词+-ever”既可以引导让步状语从句, 也可以引导名词性从句。
(2)常见的有:whatever、whichever、whoever、wherever、whenever、however等;而“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句, 尽管它们的意思都是“不管/无论……”。
12. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. (P26)
在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人, 他们在这片土地上安家落户。
【语境速测】
①Standing(stand) outside the classroom is a boy, lowering his head and crying silently.
②Hidden(hide) behind his silence was his complicated emotional experience, which left deep scars on him.
③Located at the foot of the hill is a private garden in which the bridges, streams and rockeries are cleverly laid out and pleasing to the eye.
山脚下坐落着一个私家花园, 其中, 小桥、流水、假山的布局巧夺天工, 令人赏心悦目。
(1)当作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时, 句子构成完全倒装结构, 即“分词短语/形容词+系动词+主语”结构。
(2)当out、in、into、down、up、away、here、now、then、there等表示方位和时间的副词及表示地点的介词短语置于句首, 且主语是名词时, 句子也使用完全倒装。若主语是代词, 则不用倒装。
Step 3　跟踪评估·夯基提能
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Wear clothes(cloth) that can get dirty.
2. (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The roads there went through large valleys(valley) where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time.
3. (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers.
4. (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)It was at that time that I felt blessed(bless) to have met such a warm-hearted man who has a heart of gold.
5. Much to our entertainment, our English teacher always entertains us with his entertaining stories and jokes. (entertain)
6. There are many amusing facilities in the amusement park and children are all amused in the park. (amuse)
7. Hence, the rewarding activity will reward us with many benefits. (reward)
Ⅱ. 完成句子
【短语填空】
1. 更让我们高兴的是, 假期延长至7天, 这鼓励更多的人参观中国各地的旅游景点。
What made us happier is that the holiday extended up to 7 days, encouraging more people to visit tourist attractions across China.
2. 如果你听从我的建议, 你能够提前完成工作。
You can complete the work ahead of time/schedule if taking my advice.
3. 他拒绝依靠他人生活, 而是靠自己的劳动独立生活。
He refused to live off others and lived an independent life with his labour.
【句式仿写】
4. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.
仿写:躺在地上的是一只受伤的狼。
Lying on the ground was an injured wolf.
5. It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful.
仿写:人们希望普通人能过上富足和幸福的生活。
It is hoped that ordinary people can live a rich and happy life.
6. The problem, however, was that the old park was too small to support further population increases.
仿写:鲍勃太累了再也走不动了。
Bob was too tired to walk any further.
7. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
仿写:无论你选择做什么, 我都会不遗余力地支持你的决定。
Whatever/No matter what you choose to do, I will spare no effort to support your decision.
8. If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!
仿写:正是因为可怕的台风, 我们不得不待在旅馆里。
It was because of the terrible typhoon that we had to stay at the hotel.
Ⅲ. 语篇填空
(黑体词是本单元核心词汇)
I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. However, it’s 1. impossible(possible) for me to tell whether it is morning or night, even though the sun is 2. brightly(bright) shining. Now, I’m above the Arctic Circle, 3. where the sun never sets in summer.
Sarek National Park is located in the remote far north of Sweden. Around 9, 000 years ago, the vast sheets of ice melted in Sarek, 4. leaving (leave) behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive, and then followed the Sami people, who made Sarek their home. Today, all the development 5. is banned(ban) within park boundaries, so only the Sami are allowed to continue their 6. traditional(tradition) way of life in the park.
For hundreds of years, 7. looking (look) after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. Since reindeer were always 8. on the move, the Sami would accompany them. However, most Sami live 9. a modern life in their own houses. Only a few still follow their reindeer into the 10. valleys(valley) of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions.
Hiking with all my food and supplies is really tiring, but I feel blessed when I am in such a beautiful and wild place.
Ⅳ. 单元话题写作|旅游与文化
(2021·天津高考)
假定你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目, 请你给该栏目投稿, 介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括:
1. 该地方的基本情况, 如名称、地理位置等;
2. 该地方的特色, 如文化、景点等;
3. 你对该地方的印象和感受。
【连词成句】
1. 四川省位于中国的西南部, 有许多举世闻名的名胜古迹, 比如九寨沟国家级自然保护区和都江堰水利工程。
Sichuan Province is located in the southwestern part of China. There are masses of world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area and Dujiangyan Irrigation System.
2. 九寨沟国家级自然保护区是四川省北部的一个自然保护区, 吸引了游客的注意。
Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area, which is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province, engages tourists’ attention.
3. 游客可以登船, 欣赏周围令人叹为观止的景色。
Visitors can board ships, enjoying the surrounding breathtaking scenery.
4. 在自然保护区散步是个不错的选择。你可以看到像大熊猫和金丝猴这样的珍稀动物。
Walking in the nature reserve is a good choice. You can see rare animals like giant pandas and golden monkeys.
【句式升级】
5. 把句2改为同位语形式的句子。
Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area, a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province, engages tourists’ attention.
6. 将句4变为非限制性定语从句, 使句子更加生动。
Walking in the nature reserve is a good choice, where you can see rare animals like giant pandas and golden monkeys.
【组句成篇】
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
A Beautiful Place in China
Sichuan Province is located in the southwestern part of China. There are masses of world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area and Dujiangyan Irrigation System.
Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area, a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province, engages tourists’ attention. Visitors can board ships, enjoying the surrounding breathtaking scenery. Besides, walking in the nature reserve is a good choice, where you can see rare animals like giant pandas and golden monkeys. Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation System dating from over 2, 000 years ago.
I’m sure visitors will be amazed by the stunning natural and man-made wonders here.
- 2 -(共65张PPT)
Unit 3　Fascinating Parks
Step 1　题源研读·入境体验
Step 3　跟踪评估·夯基提能
Step 2　核心考点·探究突破
Step 1　题源研读·入境体验
Step 1　题源研读·入境体验
Sacred Stone of the Southwest is on the Brink of Extinction
西南圣石濒临消亡
　　Centuries ago, Persians and Mayans considered turquoise a gemstone of the heavens, believing the striking blue stones were sacred pieces of sky.
　　Today, the rarest and most valuable turquoise is found in the American Southwest—but the future of the blue beauty is unclear. On a recent trip to Tucson, we spoke with the fourth generation turquoise traders who explained that less than five percent of turquoise mined worldwide can be set into jewelry and only about twenty mines in the Southwest supply gem-quality turquoise. Once a thriving industry, many Southwest mines have run dry and are now closed.
　　We found a limited supply of turquoise from Arizona and purchased it for our Sedona Turquoise Collection. Inspired by the work of those ancient craftsmen and designed to showcase the exceptional blue stone, each stabilized vibrant cabochon features a unique, one-of-a-kind matrix surrounded in Bali metalwork. You could drop over $1, 200 on a turquoise pendant, or you could secure 26 carats(克拉) of genuine Arizona turquoise for just $99.
　　The supply of Arizona turquoise is limited. Don’t miss your chance to own the Southwest’s brilliant blue treasure. Call today!
Jewelry Specifications:
●Arizona turquoise　●Silver-finished settings
Sedona Turquoise Collection
A. Pendant (26 cts)$299　 $99 s&p
B. Bali Naga woven sterling silver chain　$149 s&p
C. Earrings(10 cts)$299　　 $99 s&p
D. Complete Set $747 　　$249 s&p
*Complete set includes pendant, chain and earrings.
Call now and mention the offer code to receive your collection, 1-800-333-2045
Offer Code STC742-09
You must use the offer code to get our special price.
*Special price only for customers using the offer code versus the price on without your offer code.
—https://
(同源高考:2022年全国乙卷B篇阅读选自本网站)
【名师原创】
1. What do we know about turquoise ( )
A. It is considered as a gemstone of the heavens by Americans today.
B. There are the fourth generation turquoise traders in Persia.
C. Less than five percent of turquoise mined worldwide is qualified to be
made into jewelry.
D. Many Southwest mines are still thriving and are run as usual.
√
2. What should you do to get a special price ( )
A. Call 1-800-333-2045 as early as possible.
B. Visit and purchase today.
C. Order the complete set.
D. Use Offer Code STC742-09.
√
一词多义(special)
1. The school will only allow this in special circumstances. _______
2. These teachers need special training. ______________
3. As an only child she got special attention. _______
4. The menu changes regularly and there are daily specials to choose from.
_______
5. The chocolates were on special at my local store. _____
特殊的
专门的, 特设的
格外的
特色菜
特价
Step 2　核心考点·探究突破
【重点单词】
1. ban vt. (banned; banned; banning)明令禁止;取缔　n. 禁令
【语境速测】
①To protect endangered animals, the government is not to lift a ban ___
illegal hunting.
②In fact, I think it would be a good idea to ban _________(smoke) in parks
as well.
③Its agricultural use ____________(ban) in the US in 1972.
on
smoking
was banned
④为了创造更干净的自习室环境, 禁止所有人乱扔垃圾。
To create cleaner surroundings in the self-study room, everyone __________
_______________________. (ban)
→To create cleaner surroundings in the self-study room, everyone
_________________________________________. (forbid)
is banned
from littering everywhere
is forbidden from littering/to litter everywhere
(1)ban doing sth. 　　　 禁止做某事
ban sb. from (doing) sth. 禁止某人(做)某事
(2)a ban on. . . 对……的禁令
impose a ban (on. . . ) 颁布(对……的)禁令
lift a ban (on. . . ) 解除(对……的)禁令
2. accompany vt. 陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
【语境速测】
①The old man lived alone in a cabin on the hillside, with several pets
______________(accompany) him.
②Her family accompanied her ___the concert and when she sang, her father
accompanied her _____ the piano. Her song sounded wonderful accompanied
___ the music.
accompanying
to
at/on
by
③Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website
_____________(accompany) by some touching words.
④Roaring winds ___________________________swept over the streets,
pouring the rain in any corner they could find.
呼啸的狂风裹挟着暴雨席卷街头巷尾, 将雨水倾泻在每一个角落。
accompanied
accompanied by sheets of rain
(1)accompany sb. =keep pany
　 　　　　　　　　　　 陪伴某人
accompany sb. to a place 陪伴/陪同某人到某地
accompany sb. on/at sth. 用某物为某人伴奏
be accompanied by sth. 附带着某物;伴随着某物
(2)companion n. 伙伴;同伴
(3)company n. [U]陪伴 [C]公司;商号
3. adopt vt. 采用;采取;采纳 vt. &vi. 领养
【语境速测】
①This includes keeping the original environment from being touched, as well
as _________(adopt) new, sustainable ways of feeding farm animals.
②Please send your contributions to englishcolumn@. cn. If not
________(adopt), contributions will be returned to authors within a month.
adopting
adopted
③In this sense, the _________(adopt) of the innovation will greatly improve
people’s welfare.
④______________________________________, he has made great progress
in English learning.
自从他采取了科学的学习方法, 他在英语学习方面取得了很大进步。
adoption
Having adopted scientific learning methods
adopt one’s suggestion/advice　 采纳某人的建议
adopt an approach/measures 采用方法/采取措施
adopted son/child 养子/领养的孩子
adoption n. 采用;收养
adopted adj. 收养的;移居的
adoptive father 养父
4. amuse vt. (提供)消遣;(使)娱乐
【语境速测】
①The lecture was given in a relaxing and _________(amuse) way, but was still
rich in helpful and practical knowledge.
②He has a unique teaching method to keep us ________(amuse)and interested,
which is highly appreciated by us.
amusing
amused
③Much to my ___________(amuse), a theme park has been built in our
neighborhood.
④__________________________, all of us burst into laughter.
我们被他那有趣的故事逗乐了, 都大笑起来。
amusement
Amused by his amusing story
(1)amuse sb. /oneself with sth. 　　　以某事/物逗乐某人/自己
(2)amused adj. 好笑的;逗乐的;愉快的
be amused at/by/with sth. 以某事为乐
(3)amusement n. 愉悦;娱乐(活动)
(much) to one’s amusement 令某人(非常)高兴的是
in/with amusement 愉快地
(4)amusing adj. 有趣的;好笑的
5. wander n. 游荡;闲逛;流浪
vt. &vi. 闲逛;漫游 vi. 走失;离散;走神
【语境速测】
①(2021·全国乙卷)The first step is to go exploring, if you’re out of your
comfort zone or if you’re ___________(wander) into somebody’s house for
the first time.
wandering
②I was wandering _____________ in the street, looking for a gift for my
husband.
③Unable to find his way home, Tom spent the afternoon ________________
_____.
找不到回家的路, 汤姆在野外流浪了一下午。
about/around
wandering in the
wild
wander around　　　　　　　 徘徊
wander through the world 漫游世界
wander from place to place 四处游荡
wander all over the country 走遍全国
wander from the subject 脱离主题
6. edge n. 边;边缘;边线;刀刃
vt. &vi. (使)徐徐移动;给……加边
【语境速测】
①Although the old man was __________________, he still fought with the
disease bravely.
虽然这位老人濒临死亡, 但他仍然勇敢地和疾病作斗争。
on the edge of death
②(牛津高阶词典)I gripped ___________my desk to steady myself.
我紧紧抓住桌子的边缘以保持平衡。
③But, in fact, I was ____________________.
但事实上, 我感到兴奋不已。
the edge of
on the edge of my seat
be on edge　　　　　 　 紧张不安, 烦躁
on/at the edge of 在……的边缘
on the edge of sth. 某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)
on the edge of one’s seat 极为激动;异常兴奋
7. rewarding adj. 值得做的;有益的( reward vt. 报答;奖赏n. 报答;报酬)
【语境速测】
①(2024·北京高考)It can be imagined that comparable to the process of
building previous scientific models, developing the “computer simulation”
metaphor-based model will also be a hugely __________(reward) exercise.
②Deeply moved, she is determined to do something __________(reward) him
for what he did.
rewarding
to reward
③我很乐意带你游玩北京, 以报答你的慷慨相助。
→I’m more than willing to show you around Beijing _________________
_____________. (reward n. )
→I’m more than willing to show you around Beijing _________________
_________________. (reward vt. )
in reward for your
generous help
to reward you for
your generous help
(1)an interesting and rewarding experience　一次有趣且有益的经历
(2)as a reward for 作为……的报酬/奖赏
in reward for 为酬谢……;作为奖励
(3)reward sb. with. . . for sth. 因为某事而用……酬谢某人
【核心短语】
8. appeal to 有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动
【语境速测】
①Mrs Brown has made up her mind to appeal against the judge’s decision.
_____
②The government appeals to everyone to save water and electricity. _____
③The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than
350 years. _____
④What she said deeply appealed to me. _____
上诉
呼吁
吸引
打动
appeal against　　　　 提出上诉
lose one’s appeal 失去吸引力
make an appeal 呼吁
9. set out 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
【语境速测】
①(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has set out ________(raise)
awareness of AI and its future now—several decades before these
developments are expected to take place.
to raise
②(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷) BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set ___ for a
family.
③Our school _______________________________at least an hour every day
to take exercise to build up our health.
为了强身健体, 我们学校呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时来进行锻炼。
up
appeals to the students to set aside
set aside　　　　 留出;把……放置一旁;不理会;取消
set off 出发;引起;使爆炸
set up 建立;准备;安排
set about doing sth. 着手做某事
set out to do sth. 着手做某事
set down 写下;记下
10. up to 达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任
【语境速测】
①Having a good command of English, I’m confident that I am up to the
rewarding job that my boss offered me. _______
②Up to the exam, I have understood everything the teacher said. _____
③I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books
a day as a child. _____
能胜任
直到
多达
④It is up to you _________(decide) how you want to live, and to make the
right decisions about your diet.
⑤Life just gives us time and space, but ______________________.
生活只给我们时间和空间, 但是如何去填充它由我们决定。
to decide
it’s up to us how to fill it
(1)up to+数字　　　 　 多达……
It’s up to sb. to do sth. 由某人决定做某事。
be up to sth. 胜任某事
(2)up to now 直到现在;到目前为止
【经典句型】
11. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
无论你喜欢哪一个, 无论你喜欢什么, 总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!
【语境速测】
①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) __________ I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin
Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look.
②___________________, we’ll have a party.
无论哪个队赢了, 我们都会举行派对。
Whenever
Whichever team wins
(1)“疑问词+-ever”既可以引导让步状语从句, 也可以引导名词性从句。
(2)常见的有:whatever、whichever、whoever、wherever、whenever、however等;而“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句, 尽管它们的意思都是“不管/无论……”。
12. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory
their home. (P26)
在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人, 他们在这片土地上安家落户。
【语境速测】
①_________(stand) outside the classroom is a boy, lowering his head and
crying silently.
②________(hide) behind his silence was his complicated emotional experience,
which left deep scars on him.
Standing
Hidden
③___________________________________________in which the bridges,
streams and rockeries are cleverly laid out and pleasing to the eye.
山脚下坐落着一个私家花园, 其中, 小桥、流水、假山的布局巧夺天工,
令人赏心悦目。
Located at the foot of the hill is a private garden
(1)当作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时, 句子构成完全倒装结构, 即“分词短语/形容词+系动词+主语”结构。
(2)当out、in、into、down、up、away、here、now、then、there等表示方位和时间的副词及表示地点的介词短语置于句首, 且主语是名词时, 句子也使用完全倒装。若主语是代词, 则不用倒装。
Step 3　跟踪评估·夯基提能
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Wear _______(cloth) that can get dirty.
2. (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The roads there went through large _______(valley) where
I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time.
3. (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s
international _________(visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking
through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection
between the two great writers.
clothes
valleys
visibility
4. (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)It was at that time that I felt ________(bless) to have met
such a warm-hearted man who has a heart of gold.
5. Much to our _____________, our English teacher always __________ us
with his ____________ stories and jokes. (entertain)
6. There are many ________ facilities in the ___________ park and children
are all ________ in the park. (amuse)
7. Hence, the __________ activity will _______ us with many benefits. (reward)
blessed
entertainment
entertains
entertaining
amusing
amusement
amused
rewarding
reward
Ⅱ. 完成句子
【短语填空】
1. 更让我们高兴的是, 假期延长至7天, 这鼓励更多的人参观中国各地的
旅游景点。
What made us happier is that the holiday extended ___________, encouraging
more people to visit tourist attractions across China.
up to 7 days
2. 如果你听从我的建议, 你能够提前完成工作。
You can complete the work _____________________if taking my advice.
3. 他拒绝依靠他人生活, 而是靠自己的劳动独立生活。
He refused to _______others and lived an independent life with his labour.
ahead of time/schedule
live off
【句式仿写】
4. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory
their home.
仿写:躺在地上的是一只受伤的狼。
_______________________an injured wolf.
5. It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, natural
and beautiful.
仿写:人们希望普通人能过上富足和幸福的生活。
_______________ordinary people can live a rich and happy life.
Lying on the ground was
It is hoped that
6. The problem, however, was that the old park was too small to support further
population increases.
仿写:鲍勃太累了再也走不动了。
Bob was ________________any further.
7. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that
will appeal to you!
仿写:无论你选择做什么, 我都会不遗余力地支持你的决定。
______________________________________, I will spare no effort to support
your decision.
too tired to walk
Whatever/No matter what you choose to do
8. If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong
Ocean Kingdom!
仿写:正是因为可怕的台风, 我们不得不待在旅馆里。
______________________________________we had to stay at the hotel.
It was because of the terrible typhoon that
Ⅲ. 语篇填空
(黑体词是本单元核心词汇)
I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. However,
it’s 1. ___________(possible) for me to tell whether it is morning or night, even
though the sun is 2. ________(bright) shining. Now, I’m above the Arctic Circle,
3. ______ the sun never sets in summer.
impossible
brightly
where
　　Sarek National Park is located in the remote far north of Sweden. Around
9, 000 years ago, the vast sheets of ice melted in Sarek, 4. ________(leave)
behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive, and then
followed the Sami people, who made Sarek their home. Today, all the
development 5. __________(ban) within park boundaries, so only the Sami are
allowed to continue their 6. ___________(tradition) way of life in the park.
leaving
is banned
traditional
　　For hundreds of years, 7. _______ (look) after reindeer was a way of life
for the Sami. Since reindeer were always 8. ___ the move, the Sami would
accompany them. However, most Sami live 9. __ modern life in their own
houses. Only a few still follow their reindeer into the 10. _______ (valley) of
Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions.
　　Hiking with all my food and supplies is really tiring, but I feel blessed
when I am in such a beautiful and wild place.
looking
on
a
valleys
Ⅳ. 单元话题写作|旅游与文化
(2021·天津高考)
假定你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目, 请你给该栏目投稿, 介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括:
1. 该地方的基本情况, 如名称、地理位置等;
2. 该地方的特色, 如文化、景点等;
3. 你对该地方的印象和感受。
【连词成句】
1. 四川省位于中国的西南部, 有许多举世闻名的名胜古迹, 比如九寨沟
国家级自然保护区和都江堰水利工程。
Sichuan Province ____________the southwestern part of China. There are
____________________________________, such as Jiuzhaigou Valley
Scenic and Historic Interest Area and Dujiangyan Irrigation System.
is located in
masses of world-famous places of interest
2. 九寨沟国家级自然保护区是四川省北部的一个自然保护区, 吸引了游客
的注意。
Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area, which is a nature reserve
in the north of Sichuan Province, _______________________.
3. 游客可以登船, 欣赏周围令人叹为观止的景色。
Visitors can board ships, _________________________________________.
engages tourists’ attention
enjoying the surrounding breathtaking scenery
4. 在自然保护区散步是个不错的选择。你可以看到像大熊猫和金丝猴这样
的珍稀动物。
________________________________________. You can see rare animals like
giant pandas and golden monkeys.
Walking in the nature reserve is a good choice
【句式升级】
5. 把句2改为同位语形式的句子。
______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
6. 将句4变为非限制性定语从句, 使句子更加生动。
_____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area, a nature reserve in
the north of Sichuan Province, engages tourists’ attention.
Walking in the nature reserve is a good choice, where you can see rare
animals like giant pandas and golden monkeys.
【组句成篇】
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
A Beautiful Place in China
　　Sichuan Province is located in the southwestern part of China. There are masses of world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area and Dujiangyan Irrigation System.
　　Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area, a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province, engages tourists’ attention. Visitors can board ships, enjoying the surrounding breathtaking scenery. Besides, walking in the nature reserve is a good choice, where you can see rare animals like giant pandas and golden monkeys. Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation System dating from over 2, 000 years ago.
　　I’m sure visitors will be amazed by the stunning natural and man-made wonders here.

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