资源简介

(共48张PPT)
选择性必修 第三册
Unit 1　Art
Step 1　题源研读·入境体验
Step 3　跟踪评估·夯基提能
Step 2　核心考点·探究突破
Step 1　题源研读·入境体验
Step 1　题源研读·入境体验
Artschwager—a feature of the contemporary American art
阿茨施瓦格——引领美国当代艺术的大师
　　Artschwager was a highly regarded artist whose unique presence was a feature of the contemporary American art scene for some fifty years.Though difficult to tie-down to one specific movement, his work, which includes sculpture, site-specific installation, painting and drawing, has referenced Pop Art, Minimalism(极简主义) and Conceptualism (very often all at once).Artschwager’s goal was to confound categories through a series of remarkable stylistic hybrids.He transformed the simple into objects and images that became both familiar and alien.
Richard Artschwager was the son of Ernst Artschwager, a Prussian botanist, and Eugenia Brodsky, an artist and designer.The family moved from Washington D.C.to Las Cruces in New Mexico in 1935 because of Ernst’s illness—and remained there for the rest of his childhood.Eugenia, who had studied at the Corcoran School of Art in Washington and at the National Academy of Design in New York, would take her adventure-seeking son on art trips into the desert lands surrounding Las Cruces (journey’s that Artschwager would retrace in his later years), which inspired his root of art.
　　After completing his degree, Artschwager found himself torn between the arts and sciences and, after a period of deep soul searching, he decided: “I went to art because it’s unpredictable, and science, except in rare cases, is uncovering what’s already there”.Nevertheless, he felt that this change of direction, and especially the pressure on an artist to “be original”, seemed to him “like jumping off of a cliff”.Artschwager’s curious ability to combine the familiar and unfamiliar has had a profound impact on a new generation of artists, particularly those associated with the Neo-Geo movement.
The exhibition Richard Artschwager, his Peers and Persuasion, 1963—1988, at the Daniel Weiberg Gallery in Los Angeles placed Artschwager’s practice in the context of 16 contemporaries including Haim Steinbach, Joe Goode, Allan McCollum and Nancy Dwyer.
—https://www.nationalgeographic.com/
(同源高考:2023年新高考Ⅰ卷C篇阅读选自本网站)
1.What is Artschwager’s goal of his art career ( )
A.To get an insight into science.
B.To confound classification.
C.To influence other artists.
D.To uncover the mystery.
2.What affected his attitude towards art most during his childhood ( )
A.The desire for beauty.
B.The anxiety of his fate.
C.The burden of assignment.
D.The adventure-seeking trip.
【名师原创】
√
√
【长难句分析】
Though difficult to tie-down to one specific movement, his work, which
includes sculpture, site-specific installation, painting and drawing, has
referenced Pop Art, Minimalism(极简主义) and Conceptualism
(very often all at once).
Though 引导的让步状语从句省略了__________,
主句主语是________,
主句的谓语动词是_____________,
宾语是_____________________________________,
which引导的___________________。
his work is
his work
has referenced
Pop Art, Minimalism and Conceptualism
是非限制性定语从句
Step 2　核心考点·探究突破
【重点单词】
1.influential adj.有很大影响力的; 有支配力的
【语境速测】
①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)For well over a hundred years the most __________
(influence) English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the
English Language published in 1755.
②(2024·北京高考)Written laws have great influence ___ virtues.
on
influential
③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the
centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road __________(influence)
English gardens even in modern times.
④Yuan Longping is one of the most influential scientists in agriculture,
____________________________________________.
袁隆平是农业界最有影响力的科学家之一,在他的影响下我决定主修理科。
influences
under whose influence I decide to major in science
(1)be influential in...　　 在……有影响
(2) influence n.& vt.影响
have a/an+adj.+influence/impact/effect on...
对……有……影响
under the influence of sb./under sb.’s influence
在某人的影响下
be influenced by... 被……影响
2.convey vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送
【语境速测】
①I tried _________(convey) my sympathy by touching her hand.
②In everyday communication, information _________(convey) by gestures
is often misinterpreted.
③The scholar wrote a letter, __________(convey) to her children why they
should grasp the opportunity to further their education.
④I’d like to __________________________________ for your kindness
and help.
我想对您的好意和帮助表示衷心的感谢。
to convey
conveyed
conveying
convey my sincere appreciation to you
(1)convey one’s feelings/appreciation (to sb.)
　　　　　　 (向某人)表达某人的感情/感激
(2)convey sth. to sb.=convey to sb.that...
向某人表达/传递……
(3)convey ...from ...to ...
把……从……运送到……
3.guarantee vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生 n.保证;保修单;担保物
【语境速测】
①(2024·全国甲卷)From then on, if I wanted to read an ending ___________(guarantee)to be happy, I’d pick up a love romance.
②I give you a guarantee _____ you will be fond of it once you read the
English newspaper Youth.
③Such a tasty breakfast _____________________________________
on Mother’s Day.
这样一顿美味的早餐保证会让他们的妈妈在母亲节感到快乐。
guaranteed
that
was guaranteed to make their mom joyful
(1)guarantee to do sth./that ...
保证/担保做某事;确保……
guarantee sb.sth.　　　　　 保证某人某事
be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定会做某事
(2)a guarantee of ……的保证
under guarantee 在保修期内
give sb.a guarantee (that)... 向某人保证……
4.decline n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落 vi.&vt.减少;下降;
衰落;谢绝
【语境速测】
①The company reported a small decline ___ its profits.
②(2020· 新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As the economy was ___ decline, some people
in the town had lost their jobs.
in
in
③(2020·浙江高考)These lights,known as adaptive signals,have led to
significant ________(decline) in both the trouble and cost of travels
between work and home.
④Occupied in preparing for my final exam,I have no alternative but to
____________________.
我只能谢绝你的邀请,因为我在忙于准备期末考试。
declines
decline your invitation
(1)a decline in...　　 在……(方面)的下降
be in decline 处于下降/衰退中
on the decline 在衰退;在没落中
(2)decline to do sth. 谢绝/拒绝做某事
【点津】表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度,常用介词by,后面常跟百分数;表示“增加到”或“减少到”,常用介词to,后面常跟具体数字。
5.emerge vi.出现;浮现 vi.&vt.暴露
【语境速测】
①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Across the 320 submissions,a pattern of categories the
researchers call a “nature language” began _________(emerge).
②(2023·浙江1月高考)Meaning ________(emerge) through a process of social
interaction,not of computation,interaction that shapes the content of the
symbols in our heads.
③The black sand,just visible,looked like the back of a whale
______________________.
黑色的沙子,隐约可见,犹如从水中露出来的鲸鱼的背。
to emerge
emerges
emerging from the water
(1)emerge from sth. 从……中出现,浮现,露出
emerge as sth. 作为……而出现
It emerges that... 事实表明/后来得知……
(2)emergency n.紧急情况, 突发事件
in an emergency 在紧急情况下
emergency response 应急响应
(3)emergent adj.紧急的、新兴的;处于发展初期的
【核心短语】
6.bring...to life 赋予……生命, 使……鲜活起来
【语境速测】
①(2024·浙江1月高考)In the course of a couple of hours, he showed me just
how much one can gain from traveling with an open mind, and a willingness
to engage with locals from all walks ___ life.
②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)After I finished it, my art teacher thought highly of it
because it was true ___ life.
of
to
③(2024·全国甲卷)Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought ___ life
and uses it to get the mother’s attention and be fed.
④You can change your job and move house,but ____________________
_________.
你可以换工作和搬家,但友谊是终生的。
to
friendship is meant to
be for life
come (back) to life　 苏醒; 变得活跃; 恢复生气
bring...back to life 使……苏醒过来;给……活力
true to life 逼真的
live/lead a(n)...life 过着……的生活
all walks of life 各行各业;各界人士
one’s life’s work 某人的终生事业;毕生工作
7.be worthy of 值得
【语境速测】
①(2022·浙江高考)It is worthwhile _____(be) a perfectionist.
②(2021·浙江高考)Therefore,I highly recommend you to pay a visit
to this exhibition,for it is really worth ______(see).
to be
seeing
③我确信我们学校图书馆里的自习室值得体验,因此请接受我真诚的邀请。
→I make sure that __________________________ the self-study room in our
school library,so please accept my sincere invitation.(worthwhile)
→I make sure that the self-study room in our school library
_______________________,so please accept my sincere invitation.(worth)
→I make sure that the self-study room in our school library
__________________________________________,so please accept my
sincere invitation.(worthy)
it is worthwhile to experience
is well worth experiencing
is worthy of being experienced/to be experienced
表达“值得做某事”的句型:
(1)主语+be worthy of sth.
主语+be worthy of being done.
主语+be worthy to be done.
(2)It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.
(3)主语+be (well) worth doing.
be worth +money/an effort/a try值得花钱/努力/一试
【经典句型】
8.Finally,most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.(P2)最后,大多数客户想要既美丽又看起来有趣的画作。
【语境速测】
①(2023·全国乙卷)What’s more,indoor plants are easy _______(look) after
and are not very expensive.
②(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Jaramillo’s students live in neighborhoods where fresh
food and green space are not easy _______(find)and fast food restaurants
outnumber grocery stores.
③Last but not least,I am so warm-hearted and easy-going that
_______________________.
最后但并非最不重要的是,我是如此热心和随和,我很容易相处。
to look
to find
I’m easy to get along with
句型“主语+be+adj.+不定式”中,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义,使用此结构须具备两个前提条件:
①不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系;
②常用形容词有easy、difficult、exciting、interesting、comfortable、pleasant、hard等。
Step 3　跟踪评估·夯基提能
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·北京高考)But other channels of creativity stayed open: I went on
writing poems and stories. Still, I went to __________(exhibit) often.
2.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)She explains we are at a “tipping point”in history and
must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for _________(humanistic).
3.In the experiment,Goffin’s cockatoos were able to select the right tool for
the job,in most cases,by visual ___________(recognize) alone.
4.The phone boxes ______________(represent) of an age are now making
something of a comeback.
exhibitions
humanity
recognition
representative
5.Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong
___________(invest).
6.My only ________(criticise) of the artist is that she refused to allow the
exhibition of her works.
7.He _________late during the opening ceremony of the company because
of traffic jam.But his ___________that day really made the people present
surprised.(emerge)
investment
criticism
emerged
emergence
8.His __________ behavior had a deep _________ on me.That is,
I ______________ by him greatly.(influence)
9.Contrary to the senior citizens, young people have a good ________.
During the learning process, they can _________ what they are learning
with ease.(memory)
influential
influence
was influenced
memory
memorize
Ⅱ.完成句子
【短语填空】
1.我的手机还在保修期内,所以商场会免费修理。
My phone is still _______________, so the mall will repair it for free.
2.随着生活节奏的加快,在家做饭的好像越来越少了。
With the rapid pace of life, home cooking seems to be _____________.
3.我们应该注意我们的行为,尤其是在正式场合。
We should pay attention to our behaviours, in formal situations ____________.
under guarantee
on the decline
in particular
【句式仿写】
4.This money is intended for the development of the tourist industry.
仿写:这本书是专门给动画方面的专家看的。
_________________________________________
5.That’s not the right way to hold a pair of scissors.
仿写:预测未来的最佳方法就是创造未来。
__________________________________________
The book is intended for experts in animation.
The best way to predict the future is to create it.
6.As is known to all, he is one of the best actors of his day.
仿写:众所周知,最重要的胜利是战胜自己。
____________________________________________________________
7.What matters is not what you say but what you do.
仿写:对于新来的人来说,重要的是学习一些规则。
_____________________________________________________
As is known to all, the most important victory is to conquer yourself.
What is important for the newcomers is to study some rules.
Ⅲ.语篇填空
(黑体词是本单元核心词汇)
It is hard to give a precise definition 1.___ Western art.Perhaps the best
way 2._____________(understand) Western art is to look at the development
of Western painting over the centuries.During the Middle Ages,artists were not
interested in 3.________(paint) realistic scenes.This began to change in the 13th
century with Giotto di Bondone,whose paintings 4._______(show) real people
in a real environment.Next came the Renaissance,when new ideas and values
gradually replaced old 5._____(one) from the Middle Ages.Painters adopted a
more humanistic attitude to life,6.______(use) perspective and oil paints.
of
to understand
painting
showed
ones
using
The emphasis 7.___________(increasing) shifted from religious themes to
people and the world around us.After the invention of photography,paintings
were no longer needed 8.__________(preserve) what people and the world
looked like.As a result,Impressionism emerged in France.The name of this new
movement came from 9.____ painting by Claude Monet called Impression,
Sunrise.In this work,Monet’s aim was to convey the light and movement
in the scene.Picasso,one of the painters of Modern Art,tried to analyse
the shapes 10.__________ existed in the natural world but in a new
way,with Cubism.
increasingly
to preserve
the
which/that
Ⅳ.单元话题写作|人与社会
【方法指导】冲突带来紧迫感, 将故事推向必要的解决或崩溃,也就是推向高潮。 增加外部冲突是一种明显有效的可以达到故事高潮的方式。
方法1:角色之间的冲突 (人物观点差异、竞争需要等)
例如:On the fourth or fifth night, we had trouble finding a hotel with a vacancy.After driving in vain for some time, Mom suddenly got a great idea: Why didn’t we find a house with a likely-looking backyard and ask if we could set up tent there David and I became nervous.开车找旅馆——徒劳无功——母亲建议在他人后院搭帐篷——David和我倍感紧张,心有不悦(母子的观点不一)
方法2:角色与环境之间的冲突
例如:Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him...he saw instantly that it wasn’t a dog at all, but a wolf:quickly catching up with him.Mac’s heart jumped..., he fired the spray at the wolf.A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac’s relief, it fell back, shaking its head.But a minute later,...Then it..., tearing open his tent bag.He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back...Mac骑车独行,路遇饿狼,与之搏斗,险象环生。[人(角色)——狼(环境)大战]
方法3:时间依赖的发展:决策变得紧急
例如:The car abruptly stopped in front of him.“Get into the car.” Paul shouted at Mac.Mac jumped off the bike and slid into the car without delay as the wolf was just two steps away and was about to tear Mac into pieces.What a narrow escape! 汽车突停面前——急喊上车——Mac上车避险——饿狼近在咫尺(此情此景,刻不容缓)
【续写微练】
1.按要求补全下面体现冲突的句子
(1)当他目不转睛地盯着在跑道旁热身的运动员时,我从他的眼里看到了
一丝沮丧。
As he fixed his eyes on the athletes who were warming up beside the track,
I _____________________________________. (心理描写)
(2)虽然他表面上很平静,但我知道他的内心深处有一场风暴。
Though he was more than peaceful on the surface, I knew
__________________________. (比喻)
caught a glimmer of frustration in his eyes
there was a storm deep inside
(3)我轻轻地把手放在他的肩膀上,试图提醒他所有的热情和他所作的努力。
I gently put my hand on his shoulder, _____________________ all his
enthusiasm and the effort he had done.(伴随状语)
(4)渐渐地,这个小男孩坚强的决心似乎又被点燃了。
Gradually, _____________________________________ seemed to be fired
up once again.(无灵主语)
(5)比赛就要开始了,他站起来,离开座位,向起跑线走去。
As the race was about to start, he ______________________________
____________________________.(三连动)
trying to remind him of
the strong determination in this small boy
stood up,stepped out the seat,and
walked toward the starting line
2.将以上补全后的各句合并为短文,注意恰当的衔接过渡
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
　　We sat down next to each other,but David wouldn’t look at me.As he fixed his eyes on the athletes who were warming up beside the track, I caught a glimmer of frustration in his eyes.He sat still,without uttering a word.Though he was more than peaceful on the surface, I knew there was a storm deep inside.I gently put my hand on his shoulder, trying to remind him of all his enthusiasm and the effort he had done.Gradually, the strong determination in this small boy seemed to be fired up once again.As the race was about to start, he stood up,stepped out the seat,and walked toward the starting line.(共27张PPT)
课时跟踪训练
Unit 1　Art
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共3小题;每小题2.5分,满分7.5分)
(2025·重庆模拟)
Paint and Sip Class: Pink Lake
Discover a different time out, enter your happy and relaxing place for some me-time or with your friends, family or workmates by your side.
About This Event
WHAT YOU’LL GET
·All painting materials are provided such as canvas(画布), paints, and brushes.
·We provide all glassware and bottle openers.
·Take home your own finished artwork on a 30×40 inches stretched canvas.
·An afternoon full of fun and enthusiasm along with great music while you gain artistic instruction from a professional artist!
WHAT TO BRING
·A thirst for painting and trying something new.
·Your favourite drink and snack.
The studio’s door opens 15 minutes before and closes 15 minutes after the starting time.Arriving later would be considered a no-show-up! Unless you inform us before the starting time by calling (03) 9852 8772.
Date & Time:Sun.June 16 at 02:00 p.m.to 04:00 p.m.
Location:Ladder Art Space, 4/81 Denmark St, Kew, Australia
Ticket:AU$59.00
Age Policy
Individuals under 18 years old must be accompanied by a paying adult.We recommend ages 7 and older for“Paint Your Pet”and Family Day classes.NO INFANTS(婴幼儿) PLEASE.
Event Photos & Videos
We take a lot of photos and videos of our classes for social media.If you do not want to be included in such photos, please advise a staff member upon arrival.
Booking Policy
Notice period for a refund
·1-3 seats: More than 72 hours
·4-9 seats: More than 7 days
Please note that there is an AU$4.33 Eventbrite fee per person, taken away from the total refund amount.Classes require a certain number of enrolment(报名) to proceed.Courses that do not meet minimum enrolment levels may be cancelled.
【语篇属性】
语篇类型 应用文
主题语境 人与社会(艺术鉴赏)
语篇内容 绘画活动
语篇 结构 Part.1 What to get from and to bring to the event.
Part.2 Date & Time of the event.
Part.3 Location of the event.
Part.4 Ticket price of the event.
Part.5 Age policy of the event.
Part.6 Event photos & videos.
Part.7 Booking policy.
1.What can a participant gain after the event
A.A 30×40 inches unpainted canvas.
B.Event photos and teaching videos.
C.The artwork of a professional artist.
D.The finished painting of one’s own.
【解析】选D。 细节理解题。根据About This Event小标题下WHAT YOU’LL GET 部分中的第三点“Take home your own finished artwork on a 30×40 inches stretched canvas”可知, 活动结束后, 参与者可以把自己完成的30×40英寸的画作带回家。故选D。
√
2.Who is the event mainly intended for
A.Residents with some free time.
B.Families without pets or infants.
C.Teenagers majoring in modern art.
D.Adults thirsty for making friends.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容可知, 这个活动主要是为了让参与者感到快乐和放松, 度过一段个人时光, 或与家人、朋友或同事作伴。由此可见, 这个活动针对的是有空余时间的人。故选A。
√
3.How much can you get back if you want a refund for two persons 3 days in advance
A.AU$118. B.AU$113.67.
C.AU$109.34. D.AU$8.66.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据Ticket:AU$59.00和最后一段第一句“Please note that there is an AU$4.33 Eventbrite fee per person, taken away from the total refund amount.”可知, 这个活动的票价是59澳元/人, 两人118澳元, 退票的话将从退款总额中扣除4.33澳元/人的平台手续费, 两人共扣除8.66澳元。计算公式为59×2-4.33×2=109.34(澳元)。故选C。
√
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
It is frequently said that the best camera is the one you already have with you.Amazingly, the cameras on modern phones can take killer images without a professional camera.But if you’re struggling to get the quality you want, try a few of these helpful tips.
Pick the right time of day
There are a variety of lighting options that change throughout the day.　4　.And it is properly named for the yellow color the sun casts.This warms any scene.If you’ve been working during golden hour and want to try something new, go out during the blue hour.This is the hour just before sunrise or just after sunset.　5　.
Pay attention to lighting
　6　.When taking pictures of nature, pay attention to the available light.How can you use it to create eye-catching images Turn the sun peaking through the trees into a dramatic starburst by setting your f/stop to f/22 or above.Look for ways light and shadows create exciting patterns on otherwise flat backgrounds.
　7　
Look for subjects with natural motion like a waterfall, stream, flowers in the wind, etc., and set your shutter speeds to 20 seconds or more.It is vital to have a small secure support to ensure your camera is as perfectly still as possible during the shot.
Photo editing apps
Don’t limit your photos to what you can capture straight out of camera (SOOC).　8　.Look at the built-in filters (滤光器) that come with your system, or download a free photo editing app to add up your masterpieces.By using all these techniques, you should be able to create unique images that take brilliant photos.
A.Long exposure
B.Consider composition
C.Try to have access to many creative apps
D.You can control whether the background is in focus
E.Photography is often referred to as painting with light
F.It provides an attractive tone for your subject and scenery
G.Golden hour is the hour just after sunrise or just before sunset
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何用手机拍出令人惊叹照片的几个技巧。
4.【解析】选G。根据本段小标题“Pick the right time of day”以及后句“And it is properly named for the yellow color the sun casts.”可知,太阳呈黄色的日光应为日落前或者日出后,所以选项G“Golden hour is the hour just after sunrise or just before sunset”符合上下文语境。故选G。
5.【解析】选F。根据第二段内容可知,黄金时间散发出温暖的光对拍照场景很重要,因此,本句应该承接上文体现黄金时间拍照的重要性,就是可以为你的主题和风景提供了一个有吸引力的基调,所以选项F “It provides an attractive tone for your subject and scenery”符合上下文语境。故选F。
6.【解析】选E。根据小标题“Pay attention to lighting”可知,本段主要强调拍照要注意对光线的掌握,而选项E “Photography is often referred to as painting with light”也阐述了光线对拍照的影响,与本段内容相吻合。故选E。
7.【解析】选A。根据下文“Look for subjects with natural motion like a waterfall, stream, flowers in the wind, etc., and set your shutter speeds to 20 seconds or more.”可知,在拍一些运动的景物时,要将快门速度设置为20秒或更长时间,来确保拍摄的完美度,所以选项A“Long exposure (长时间曝光)”适合作本段小标题。故选A。
8.【解析】选C。根据小标题“Photo editing apps”以及后文“ Look at the built-in filters that come with your system, or download a free photo editing app to add up your masterpieces.”可知,可以下载一些图片编辑应用程序,通过这些技术帮助你创造出更美的照片,所以选项C “Try to have access to many creative apps”符合上下文语境。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
The famous, historical painting—Emperor Taizong Receiving the Xizang’s Envoy(使者), created by remarkable painter Yan Liben, 9._______(shine) brilliantly in the Palace Museum on April 29, 2023.
The painting 10._______(vivid) displays the scene 11._______Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty received a team from Xizang’s Tubo.On behalf of their leader, they came to Chang’an 12._______(propose) marriage to Tang Princess Wencheng.
Princess Wencheng 13._______(appreciate) by Xizang’s people soon after she arrived in Xizang, because she taught the locals farming techniques, greatly 14._______(improve) the yield(产量) of the land.What’s more, the Princess brought not only Tang Dynasty customs and practices, but also a large group of 15._______(craftsman), which had a stimulating impact 16._______ the Tubo tribal culture.As a result, on the basis of mutual benefit, the Tang Empire and Tubo maintained a good relationship for a considerable period.
In addition to this painting, the exhibition showcased 17._______total of 108 cultural relics,including 13 items from 18._______(variety) units of the Cultural Heritage Bureau of Xizang, as well as 95 items from the Palace Museum.
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了唐代画家阎立本的《步辇图》于2023年4月29日在故宫博物院展出这件事。
9.【解析】shone。考查时态。首先分析句子结构, 确定用谓语动词。再根据本句时间状语on April 29, 2023可知, 时态用一般过去时; 主语 painting与 shine 之间是主动关系, 用主动语态。 shine在此作动词,意为“出色,出类拔萃”,属于熟词生义的用法。故填shone。
10.【解析】vividly。考查副词。空处修饰空后的动词displays, 应用副词。故填vividly。
11.【解析】where。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 此处为定语从句, 先行词是地点名词scene, 从句中缺少地点状语, 应用关系副词where引导。 故填where。
12.【解析】to propose。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 本句的谓语动词是 came, 空处用非谓语动词表目的, propose 在此意为“求婚”, 属于熟词生义的用法。故填to propose。
13.【解析】was appreciated。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知, 空处为谓语动词。结合时间状语从句“soon after she arrived in Xizang”的时态可知,主句也用一般过去时; 根据空后的 by 可知,此处表示被动;主语Princess Wencheng是第三人称单数。故填was appreciated。
14.【解析】improving。考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词作结果状语, 表示自然而然的结果。故填improving。
15.【解析】craftsmen。考查名词。根据空前的“a large group of(一大群)”可知, 空处应用名词复数。故填craftsmen。
16.【解析】on/upon。考查介词。have an impact on/upon为固定搭配, 意为“对……有影响”。故填on/upon。
17.【解析】a。考查冠词。a total of是固定表达, 意为“总共有……”。故填a。
18.【解析】various/varied。考查形容词。空处修饰空后的名词units, 应用形容词,故填various/varied。选择性必修 第三册
Unit 1　Art
Step 1　题源研读·入境体验
Artschwager—a feature of the contemporary American art
阿茨施瓦格——引领美国当代艺术的大师
　　Artschwager was a highly regarded artist whose unique presence was a feature of the contemporary American art scene for some fifty years.Though difficult to tie-down to one specific movement, his work, which includes sculpture, site-specific installation, painting and drawing, has referenced Pop Art, Minimalism(极简主义) and Conceptualism (very often all at once).Artschwager’s goal was to confound categories through a series of remarkable stylistic hybrids.He transformed the simple into objects and images that became both familiar and alien. Richard Artschwager was the son of Ernst Artschwager, a Prussian botanist, and Eugenia Brodsky, an artist and designer.The family moved from Washington D.C.to Las Cruces in New Mexico in 1935 because of Ernst’s illness—and remained there for the rest of his childhood.Eugenia, who had studied at the Corcoran School of Art in Washington and at the National Academy of Design in New York, would take her adventure-seeking son on art trips into the desert lands surrounding Las Cruces (journey’s that Artschwager would retrace in his later years), which inspired his root of art. 　　After completing his degree, Artschwager found himself torn between the arts and sciences and, after a period of deep soul searching, he decided: “I went to art because it’s unpredictable, and science, except in rare cases, is uncovering what’s already there”.Nevertheless, he felt that this change of direction, and especially the pressure on an artist to “be original”, seemed to him “like jumping off of a cliff”.Artschwager’s curious ability to combine the familiar and unfamiliar has had a profound impact on a new generation of artists, particularly those associated with the Neo-Geo movement. The exhibition Richard Artschwager, his Peers and Persuasion, 1963—1988, at the Daniel Weiberg Gallery in Los Angeles placed Artschwager’s practice in the context of 16 contemporaries including Haim Steinbach, Joe Goode, Allan McCollum and Nancy Dwyer. —https://www.nationalgeographic.com/ (同源高考:2023年新高考Ⅰ卷C篇阅读选自本网站)
【名师原创】 1.What is Artschwager’s goal of his art career (B) A.To get an insight into science. B.To confound classification. C.To influence other artists. D.To uncover the mystery. 2.What affected his attitude towards art most during his childhood (D) A.The desire for beauty. B.The anxiety of his fate. C.The burden of assignment. D.The adventure-seeking trip. 【长难句分析】 Though difficult to tie-down to one specific movement, his work, which includes sculpture, site-specific installation, painting and drawing, has referenced Pop Art, Minimalism(极简主义) and Conceptualism (very often all at once). Though 引导的让步状语从句省略了his work is,主句主语是his work,主句的谓语动词是has referenced,宾语是Pop Art, Minimalism and Conceptualism ,which引导的是非限制性定语从句。
Step 2　核心考点·探究突破
【重点单词】
1.influential adj.有很大影响力的; 有支配力的
【语境速测】
①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)For well over a hundred years the most influential(influence) English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755.
②(2024·北京高考)Written laws have great influence on virtues.
③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences(influence) English gardens even in modern times.
④Yuan Longping is one of the most influential scientists in agriculture,under whose influence I decide to major in science.
袁隆平是农业界最有影响力的科学家之一,在他的影响下我决定主修理科。
(1)be influential in...　　 在……有影响
(2) influence n.& vt.影响
have a/an+adj.+influence/impact/effect on... 对……有……影响
under the influence of sb./under sb.’s influence
在某人的影响下
be influenced by... 被……影响
2.convey vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送
【语境速测】
①I tried to convey(convey) my sympathy by touching her hand.
②In everyday communication, information conveyed (convey) by gestures is often misinterpreted.
③The scholar wrote a letter, conveying(convey) to her children why they should grasp the opportunity to further their education.
④I’d like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your kindness and help.
我想对您的好意和帮助表示衷心的感谢。
(1)convey one’s feelings/appreciation (to sb.)
　　　　　　 (向某人)表达某人的感情/感激
(2)convey sth. to sb.=convey to sb.that...
向某人表达/传递……
(3)convey ...from ...to ...
把……从……运送到……
3.guarantee vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生 n.保证;保修单;担保物
【语境速测】
①(2024·全国甲卷)From then on, if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed(guarantee)to be happy, I’d pick up a love romance.
②I give you a guarantee that you will be fond of it once you read the English newspaper Youth.
③Such a tasty breakfast was guaranteed to make their mom joyful on Mother’s Day.
这样一顿美味的早餐保证会让他们的妈妈在母亲节感到快乐。
(1)guarantee to do sth./that ...
保证/担保做某事;确保……
guarantee sb.sth.　　　　　 保证某人某事
be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定会做某事
(2)a guarantee of ……的保证
under guarantee 在保修期内
give sb.a guarantee (that)... 向某人保证……
4.decline n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落 vi.&vt.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝
【语境速测】
①The company reported a small decline in its profits.
②(2020· 新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs.
③(2020·浙江高考)These lights,known as adaptive signals,have led to significant declines(decline) in both the trouble and cost of travels between work and home.
④Occupied in preparing for my final exam,I have no alternative but to decline your invitation.
我只能谢绝你的邀请,因为我在忙于准备期末考试。
(1)a decline in...　　 在……(方面)的下降
be in decline 处于下降/衰退中
on the decline 在衰退;在没落中
(2)decline to do sth. 谢绝/拒绝做某事
【点津】表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度,常用介词by,后面常跟百分数;表示“增加到”或“减少到”,常用介词to,后面常跟具体数字。
5.emerge vi.出现;浮现 vi.&vt.暴露
【语境速测】
①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Across the 320 submissions,a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge(emerge).
②(2023·浙江1月高考)Meaning emerges(emerge) through a process of social interaction,not of computation,interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads.
③The black sand,just visible,looked like the back of a whale emerging from the water.
黑色的沙子,隐约可见,犹如从水中露出来的鲸鱼的背。
(1)emerge from sth. 从……中出现,浮现,露出
emerge as sth. 作为……而出现
It emerges that... 事实表明/后来得知……
(2)emergency n.紧急情况, 突发事件
in an emergency 在紧急情况下
emergency response 应急响应
(3)emergent adj.紧急的、新兴的;处于发展初期的
【核心短语】
6.bring...to life 赋予……生命, 使……鲜活起来
【语境速测】
①(2024·浙江1月高考)In the course of a couple of hours, he showed me just how much one can gain from traveling with an open mind, and a willingness to engage with locals from all walks of life.
②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)After I finished it, my art teacher thought highly of it because it was true to life.
③(2024·全国甲卷)Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother’s attention and be fed.
④You can change your job and move house,but friendship is meant to be for life.
你可以换工作和搬家,但友谊是终生的。
come (back) to life　 苏醒; 变得活跃; 恢复生气
bring...back to life 使……苏醒过来;给……活力
true to life 逼真的
live/lead a(n)...life 过着……的生活
all walks of life 各行各业;各界人士
one’s life’s work 某人的终生事业;毕生工作
7.be worthy of 值得
【语境速测】
①(2022·浙江高考)It is worthwhile to be(be) a perfectionist.
②(2021·浙江高考)Therefore,I highly recommend you to pay a visit to this exhibition,for it is really worth seeing(see).
③我确信我们学校图书馆里的自习室值得体验,因此请接受我真诚的邀请。
→I make sure that it is worthwhile to experience the self-study room in our school library,so please accept my sincere invitation.(worthwhile)
→I make sure that the self-study room in our school library is well worth experiencing,so please accept my sincere invitation.(worth)
→I make sure that the self-study room in our school library is worthy of being experienced/to be experienced,so please accept my sincere invitation.(worthy)
表达“值得做某事”的句型:
(1)主语+be worthy of sth.
主语+be worthy of being done.
主语+be worthy to be done.
(2)It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.
(3)主语+be (well) worth doing.
be worth +money/an effort/a try值得花钱/努力/一试
【经典句型】
8.Finally,most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.(P2)最后,大多数客户想要既美丽又看起来有趣的画作。
【语境速测】
①(2023·全国乙卷)What’s more,indoor plants are easy to look(look) after and are not very expensive.
②(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Jaramillo’s students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find(find)and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores.
③Last but not least,I am so warm-hearted and easy-going that I’m easy to get along with.
最后但并非最不重要的是,我是如此热心和随和,我很容易相处。
句型“主语+be+adj.+不定式”中,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义,使用此结构须具备两个前提条件:
①不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系;
②常用形容词有easy、difficult、exciting、interesting、comfortable、pleasant、hard等。
Step 3　跟踪评估·夯基提能
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·北京高考)But other channels of creativity stayed open: I went on writing poems and stories. Still, I went to exhibitions(exhibit) often.
2.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)She explains we are at a “tipping point”in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity(humanistic).
3.In the experiment,Goffin’s cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job,in most cases,by visual recognition (recognize) alone.
4.The phone boxes representative (represent) of an age are now making something of a comeback.
5.Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment (invest).
6.My only criticism(criticise) of the artist is that she refused to allow the exhibition of her works.
7.He emerged late during the opening ceremony of the company because of traffic jam.But his emergence that day really made the people present surprised.(emerge)
8.His influential behavior had a deep influence on me.That is, I was influenced by him greatly.(influence)
9.Contrary to the senior citizens, young people have a good memory.During the learning process, they can memorize what they are learning with ease.(memory)
Ⅱ.完成句子
【短语填空】
1.我的手机还在保修期内,所以商场会免费修理。
My phone is still under guarantee, so the mall will repair it for free.
2.随着生活节奏的加快,在家做饭的好像越来越少了。
With the rapid pace of life, home cooking seems to be on the decline.
3.我们应该注意我们的行为,尤其是在正式场合。
We should pay attention to our behaviours, in formal situations in particular.
【句式仿写】
4.This money is intended for the development of the tourist industry.
仿写:这本书是专门给动画方面的专家看的。
The book is intended for experts in animation.
5.That’s not the right way to hold a pair of scissors.
仿写:预测未来的最佳方法就是创造未来。
The best way to predict the future is to create it.
6.As is known to all, he is one of the best actors of his day.
仿写:众所周知,最重要的胜利是战胜自己。
As is known to all, the most important victory is to conquer yourself.
7.What matters is not what you say but what you do.
仿写:对于新来的人来说,重要的是学习一些规则。
What is important for the newcomers is to study some rules.
Ⅲ.语篇填空
(黑体词是本单元核心词汇)
It is hard to give a precise definition 1.of Western art.Perhaps the best way 2.to understand(understand) Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.During the Middle Ages,artists were not interested in 3.painting(paint) realistic scenes.This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone,whose paintings 4.showed(show) real people in a real environment.Next came the Renaissance,when new ideas and values gradually replaced old 5.ones(one) from the Middle Ages.Painters adopted a more humanistic attitude to life,6.using(use) perspective and oil paints.The emphasis 7.increasingly(increasing) shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us.After the invention of photography,paintings were no longer needed 8.to preserve(preserve) what people and the world looked like.As a result,Impressionism emerged in France.The name of this new movement came from 9.the painting by Claude Monet called Impression,Sunrise.In this work,Monet’s aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene.Picasso,one of the painters of Modern Art,tried to analyse the shapes 10.which/that existed in the natural world but in a new way,with Cubism.
Ⅳ.单元话题写作|人与社会
【方法指导】冲突带来紧迫感, 将故事推向必要的解决或崩溃,也就是推向高潮。 增加外部冲突是一种明显有效的可以达到故事高潮的方式。
方法1:角色之间的冲突 (人物观点差异、竞争需要等)
例如:On the fourth or fifth night, we had trouble finding a hotel with a vacancy.After driving in vain for some time, Mom suddenly got a great idea: Why didn’t we find a house with a likely-looking backyard and ask if we could set up tent there David and I became nervous.开车找旅馆——徒劳无功——母亲建议在他人后院搭帐篷——David和我倍感紧张,心有不悦(母子的观点不一)
方法2:角色与环境之间的冲突
例如:Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him...he saw instantly that it wasn’t a dog at all, but a wolf:quickly catching up with him.Mac’s heart jumped..., he fired the spray at the wolf.A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac’s relief, it fell back, shaking its head.But a minute later,...Then it..., tearing open his tent bag.He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back...Mac骑车独行,路遇饿狼,与之搏斗,险象环生。[人(角色)——狼(环境)大战]
方法3:时间依赖的发展:决策变得紧急
例如:The car abruptly stopped in front of him.“Get into the car.” Paul shouted at Mac.Mac jumped off the bike and slid into the car without delay as the wolf was just two steps away and was about to tear Mac into pieces.What a narrow escape! 汽车突停面前——急喊上车——Mac上车避险——饿狼近在咫尺(此情此景,刻不容缓)
【续写微练】
1.按要求补全下面体现冲突的句子
(1)当他目不转睛地盯着在跑道旁热身的运动员时,我从他的眼里看到了一丝沮丧。
As he fixed his eyes on the athletes who were warming up beside the track, I caught a glimmer of frustration in his eyes. (心理描写)
(2)虽然他表面上很平静,但我知道他的内心深处有一场风暴。
Though he was more than peaceful on the surface, I knew there was a storm deep inside. (比喻)
(3)我轻轻地把手放在他的肩膀上,试图提醒他所有的热情和他所作的努力。
I gently put my hand on his shoulder, trying to remind him of all his enthusiasm and the effort he had done.(伴随状语)
(4)渐渐地,这个小男孩坚强的决心似乎又被点燃了。
Gradually, the strong determination in this small boy seemed to be fired up once again.(无灵主语)
(5)比赛就要开始了,他站起来,离开座位,向起跑线走去。
As the race was about to start, he stood up,stepped out the seat,and walked toward the starting line.(三连动)
2.将以上补全后的各句合并为短文,注意恰当的衔接过渡
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【参考范文】
　　We sat down next to each other,but David wouldn’t look at me.As he fixed his eyes on the athletes who were warming up beside the track, I caught a glimmer of frustration in his eyes.He sat still,without uttering a word.Though he was more than peaceful on the surface, I knew there was a storm deep inside.I gently put my hand on his shoulder, trying to remind him of all his enthusiasm and the effort he had done.Gradually, the strong determination in this small boy seemed to be fired up once again.As the race was about to start, he stood up,stepped out the seat,and walked toward the starting line.
- 14 -课时跟踪训练 Unit 1　Art
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共3小题;每小题2.5分,满分7.5分)
(2025·重庆模拟)
Paint and Sip Class: Pink Lake
Discover a different time out, enter your happy and relaxing place for some me-time or with your friends, family or workmates by your side.
About This Event
WHAT YOU’LL GET
·All painting materials are provided such as canvas(画布), paints, and brushes.
·We provide all glassware and bottle openers.
·Take home your own finished artwork on a 30×40 inches stretched canvas.
·An afternoon full of fun and enthusiasm along with great music while you gain artistic instruction from a professional artist!
WHAT TO BRING
·A thirst for painting and trying something new.
·Your favourite drink and snack.
The studio’s door opens 15 minutes before and closes 15 minutes after the starting time.Arriving later would be considered a no-show-up! Unless you inform us before the starting time by calling (03) 9852 8772.
Date & Time:Sun.June 16 at 02:00 p.m.to 04:00 p.m.
Location:Ladder Art Space, 4/81 Denmark St, Kew, Australia
Ticket:AU$59.00
Age Policy
Individuals under 18 years old must be accompanied by a paying adult.We recommend ages 7 and older for“Paint Your Pet”and Family Day classes.NO INFANTS(婴幼儿) PLEASE.
Event Photos & Videos
We take a lot of photos and videos of our classes for social media.If you do not want to be included in such photos, please advise a staff member upon arrival.
Booking Policy
Notice period for a refund
·1-3 seats: More than 72 hours
·4-9 seats: More than 7 days
Please note that there is an AU$4.33 Eventbrite fee per person, taken away from the total refund amount.Classes require a certain number of enrolment(报名) to proceed.Courses that do not meet minimum enrolment levels may be cancelled.
【语篇属性】
语篇 类型 应用文
主题 语境 人与社会(艺术鉴赏)
语篇 内容 绘画活动
续表　　
语篇 结构 Part.1 What to get from and to bring to the event.
Part.2 Date & Time of the event.
Part.3 Location of the event.
Part.4 Ticket price of the event.
Part.5 Age policy of the event.
Part.6 Event photos & videos.
Part.7 Booking policy.
1.What can a participant gain after the event
A.A 30×40 inches unpainted canvas.
B.Event photos and teaching videos.
C.The artwork of a professional artist.
D.The finished painting of one’s own.
【解析】选D。 细节理解题。根据About This Event小标题下WHAT YOU’LL GET 部分中的第三点“Take home your own finished artwork on a 30×40 inches stretched canvas”可知, 活动结束后, 参与者可以把自己完成的30×40英寸的画作带回家。故选D。
2.Who is the event mainly intended for
A.Residents with some free time.
B.Families without pets or infants.
C.Teenagers majoring in modern art.
D.Adults thirsty for making friends.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容可知, 这个活动主要是为了让参与者感到快乐和放松, 度过一段个人时光, 或与家人、朋友或同事作伴。由此可见, 这个活动针对的是有空余时间的人。故选A。
3.How much can you get back if you want a refund for two persons 3 days in advance
A.AU$118. B.AU$113.67.
C.AU$109.34. D.AU$8.66.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据Ticket:AU$59.00和最后一段第一句“Please note that there is an AU$4.33 Eventbrite fee per person, taken away from the total refund amount.”可知, 这个活动的票价是59澳元/人, 两人118澳元, 退票的话将从退款总额中扣除4.33澳元/人的平台手续费, 两人共扣除8.66澳元。计算公式为59×2-4.33×2=109.34(澳元)。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
It is frequently said that the best camera is the one you already have with you.Amazingly, the cameras on modern phones can take killer images without a professional camera.But if you’re struggling to get the quality you want, try a few of these helpful tips.
Pick the right time of day
There are a variety of lighting options that change throughout the day.　4　.And it is properly named for the yellow color the sun casts.This warms any scene.If you’ve been working during golden hour and want to try something new, go out during the blue hour.This is the hour just before sunrise or just after sunset.　5　.
Pay attention to lighting
　6　.When taking pictures of nature, pay attention to the available light.How can you use it to create eye-catching images Turn the sun peaking through the trees into a dramatic starburst by setting your f/stop to f/22 or above.Look for ways light and shadows create exciting patterns on otherwise flat backgrounds.
　7　
Look for subjects with natural motion like a waterfall, stream, flowers in the wind, etc., and set your shutter speeds to 20 seconds or more.It is vital to have a small secure support to ensure your camera is as perfectly still as possible during the shot.
Photo editing apps
Don’t limit your photos to what you can capture straight out of camera (SOOC).　8　.Look at the built-in filters (滤光器) that come with your system, or download a free photo editing app to add up your masterpieces.By using all these techniques, you should be able to create unique images that take brilliant photos.
A.Long exposure
B.Consider composition
C.Try to have access to many creative apps
D.You can control whether the background is in focus
E.Photography is often referred to as painting with light
F.It provides an attractive tone for your subject and scenery
G.Golden hour is the hour just after sunrise or just before sunset
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何用手机拍出令人惊叹照片的几个技巧。
4.【解析】选G。根据本段小标题“Pick the right time of day”以及后句“And it is properly named for the yellow color the sun casts.”可知,太阳呈黄色的日光应为日落前或者日出后,所以选项G“Golden hour is the hour just after sunrise or just before sunset”符合上下文语境。故选G。
5.【解析】选F。根据第二段内容可知,黄金时间散发出温暖的光对拍照场景很重要,因此,本句应该承接上文体现黄金时间拍照的重要性,就是可以为你的主题和风景提供了一个有吸引力的基调,所以选项F “It provides an attractive tone for your subject and scenery”符合上下文语境。故选F。
6.【解析】选E。根据小标题“Pay attention to lighting”可知,本段主要强调拍照要注意对光线的掌握,而选项E “Photography is often referred to as painting with light”也阐述了光线对拍照的影响,与本段内容相吻合。故选E。
7.【解析】选A。根据下文“Look for subjects with natural motion like a waterfall, stream, flowers in the wind, etc., and set your shutter speeds to 20 seconds or more.”可知,在拍一些运动的景物时,要将快门速度设置为20秒或更长时间,来确保拍摄的完美度,所以选项A“Long exposure (长时间曝光)”适合作本段小标题。故选A。
8.【解析】选C。根据小标题“Photo editing apps”以及后文“ Look at the built-in filters that come with your system, or download a free photo editing app to add up your masterpieces.”可知,可以下载一些图片编辑应用程序,通过这些技术帮助你创造出更美的照片,所以选项C “Try to have access to many creative apps”符合上下文语境。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
The famous, historical painting—Emperor Taizong Receiving the Xizang’s Envoy(使者), created by remarkable painter Yan Liben, 9._______(shine) brilliantly in the Palace Museum on April 29, 2023.
The painting 10._______(vivid) displays the scene 11._______Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty received a team from Xizang’s Tubo.On behalf of their leader, they came to Chang’an 12._______(propose) marriage to Tang Princess Wencheng.
Princess Wencheng 13._______(appreciate) by Xizang’s people soon after she arrived in Xizang, because she taught the locals farming techniques, greatly 14._______(improve) the yield(产量) of the land.What’s more, the Princess brought not only Tang Dynasty customs and practices, but also a large group of 15._______(craftsman), which had a stimulating impact 16._______ the Tubo tribal culture.As a result, on the basis of mutual benefit, the Tang Empire and Tubo maintained a good relationship for a considerable period.
In addition to this painting, the exhibition showcased 17._______total of 108 cultural relics,including 13 items from 18._______(variety) units of the Cultural Heritage Bureau of Xizang, as well as 95 items from the Palace Museum.
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了唐代画家阎立本的《步辇图》于2023年4月29日在故宫博物院展出这件事。
9.【解析】shone。考查时态。首先分析句子结构, 确定用谓语动词。再根据本句时间状语on April 29, 2023可知, 时态用一般过去时; 主语 painting与 shine 之间是主动关系, 用主动语态。 shine在此作动词,意为“出色,出类拔萃”,属于熟词生义的用法。故填shone。
10.【解析】vividly。考查副词。空处修饰空后的动词displays, 应用副词。故填vividly。
11.【解析】where。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 此处为定语从句, 先行词是地点名词scene, 从句中缺少地点状语, 应用关系副词where引导。 故填where。
12.【解析】to propose。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 本句的谓语动词是 came, 空处用非谓语动词表目的, propose 在此意为“求婚”, 属于熟词生义的用法。故填to propose。
13.【解析】was appreciated。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知, 空处为谓语动词。结合时间状语从句“soon after she arrived in Xizang”的时态可知,主句也用一般过去时; 根据空后的 by 可知,此处表示被动;主语Princess Wencheng是第三人称单数。故填was appreciated。
14.【解析】improving。考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词作结果状语, 表示自然而然的结果。故填improving。
15.【解析】craftsmen。考查名词。根据空前的“a large group of(一大群)”可知, 空处应用名词复数。故填craftsmen。
16.【解析】on/upon。考查介词。have an impact on/upon为固定搭配, 意为“对……有影响”。故填on/upon。
17.【解析】a。考查冠词。a total of是固定表达, 意为“总共有……”。故填a。
18.【解析】various/varied。考查形容词。空处修饰空后的名词units, 应用形容词,故填various/varied。
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