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2026届浙江金华高三下学期英语模拟冲刺练习题
注意事项
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从每题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What does the woman want the man to do
A. Put out his cigarette. B. Pay for the coffee. C. Get on the train.
2. What does the woman think of the new song
A. Boring. B. Confusing. C. Appealing.
3. What was the price of the chocolate brownie last week
A. 3.00. B. 3.60. C. 4.50.
4. Why is the man complaining about the dish
A. It is not fresh. B. It is too hot. C. It is not his order.
5. In which city will the man stay this weekend
A. London. B. Manchester. C. Birmingham.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。
听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
7. Why is Emma unwilling to take the medicine
A. It gives her headaches. B. It makes her sleepy. C. It affects her appetite.
听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。
8. What impressed the woman about the first lecturer
A. His humor. B. His speech title. C. His pronunciation.
9. How did the third lecturer start her speech
A. With a story. B. With a saying. C. With a gesture.
10. Which lecturer does the man like best
A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The third one.
听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。
11. What does Ashley plan to do this Friday night
A. Work overtime. B. Watch a movie. C. Go shopping.
12. What does Ashley think of Josh
A. Creative. B. Untrustworthy. C. Generous.
13. When will the man pick up Ashley this Saturday
A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m.
听下面的录音，回答第14至第16小题。
14. Why did the man leave his last job
A. It was not promising. B. He was not well-paid. C. His boss was strict.
15. What position is the man probably applying for
A. Engineer. B. Secretary. C. Salesperson.
16. What does the woman value most about the man
A. His university major. B. His language skills. C. His work experience.
听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。
17. How many people expressed their disagreement with the doctor
A. Over 1/3. B. Over 2/3. C. Over 4/5.
18. Why did those people refuse to be straightforward
A. They hoped to avoid being criticized.
B. They didn’t want to waste the doctor’s time.
C. They feared it might affect their medical record.
19. What kind of people was the first group made up of
A. Children. B. Young adults. C. Old people.
20. How does the study’s first author feel about the results
A. Angry. B. Unsurprised. C. Worried.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ReSpeaker Core v2.0 is a voice control board for smart devices, which can listen to and understand voice commands. The package includes the main ReSpeaker Core v2.0 board, an 8Ω 3W speaker, a 2-Mics Pi HAT, a Micro USB cable, and a guarantee card.
How to Set Up the Hardware
First, plug the 2-Mics Pi HAT onto the 40-pin GPIO header of the main board. Then connect the speaker to the Pi HAT. Pay attention to polarity: the red wire must be connected to the “+” end. Finally, power on the device using the Micro USB cable connected to a 5V/2A power adapter. The blue LED lights up on startup, and after about 40 seconds it turns green — ready to use.
How to Connect to the Network
When turned on for the first time, the device will create a hotspot named “ReSpeaker Core-XXXX”. Connect your phone or computer to this hotspot using the password 12345678. Then open a browser (浏览器) and visit http://192.168.100.1 to access the setup page. Select your home Wi-Fi network and enter the password. The device will restart and connect automatically.
How to Interact with the Device
Once it’s connected, say “Hello, ReSpeaker” followed by commands like “what time is it ” or “play some music”. For best results, speak clearly within 5 meters of the device in a quiet environment. Always use a stable 5V/2A power supply to avoid instability. If problems persist during interaction, press and hold the onboard button for 10 seconds until the LED flashes rapidly to restore factory settings.
21．What is the first step to connect a ReSpeaker Core v2.0 to your home Wi-Fi
A．Select your home Wi-Fi network from the list.
B．Open a browser and visit http://192.168.100.1.
C．Connect your phone or computer to the hotspot.
D．Enter the password 12345678 on the setup page.
22．What should you do if the ReSpeaker Core v2.0 keeps having problems
A．Buy a new power adapter. B．Reconnect it to the network.
C．Unplug it and wait for 10 seconds. D．Press the onboard button to reset.
23．Where is the text probably from
A．A product user guide. B．A repair service brochure.
C．A technology news report. D．A promotional advertisement.
B
Oregon forests were the playground of my childhood, and our house there had a wide wraparound porch that started from the front door and finally extended the entire length of the back of the house. That porch — and indeed, almost every porch — was a place to gather and party, a place where neighbors stood as they dropped off dishes, a place where we sat in the soft sun of a spring afternoon and told stories and whispered rumors and made up tales of what lived deeper in the woods.
This was, I think, the beginning of my fascination with the front porch. If a house is a place where we learn to create a home, then a front porch is an in-between space, a borderland that lets us keep some things at arm’s length, while inviting other things close, a place that is at once public and private.
I remember my grandmother sitting there as she enjoyed the cooling air of a summer evening and talked to my parents, my aunts, my uncles, and all the cousins old enough for ‘adult’ conversation. As neighbors walked by they would pause, they would chat, they would check in with one another. These were not organized events. They were a part of everyday life.
However, when did the front porch begin to disappear When did we retreat inside, each confined to our own spaces, with no care for what was happening outside our front doors It feels like this change has come about gradually, and been accompanied by challenges like loneliness, and a breakdown of our community ties — and I can’t help but think they must be connected.
When I investigate community care and mutual aid, I am surprised by the types of actions that are suggested for those looking to build stronger communities. An incomplete list: get to know your neighbors, socialize with those who live nearby, share childcare duties, teach one another new skills.
You see, we’ve always known how to do this work. It is nothing new. Nothing radical. Nothing revolutionary — it can be as simple as stepping out of our doors and sitting on our own front porch.
24．What was the porch like in the author’s childhood memories
A．A family-only reunion spot. B．A quiet corner for reading stories.
C．A lively center of social activities. D．An occasion-specific party place.
25．Why does the author mention her grandmother and neighbors in paragraph 3
A．To recall previous porch-events. B．To show porch activities as daily life.
C．To highlight the porch’s decline. D．To stress the close family relationship.
26．What led to the disappearance of front porches
A．A link to weaker community ties. B．A reflection of improved lifestyles.
C．A result of limited housing space. D．A shift toward indoor entertainment.
27．What message does the passage convey
A．The unavoidable decline of face-to-face interactions.
B．The necessity of formal events for neighborhood ties.
C．The insignificance of porches in modern community building.
D．The power of simple daily acts in fostering community bonds.
C
Getting outside for a breath of fresh air feels like a reset for a lot of people. For others, it does the opposite. Nature triggers stress, discomfort, or a strong urge to get back indoors. Researchers have a name for that reaction: biophobia. A new review of nearly 200 studies, pulling together decades of research across psychology, ecology, and medicine, suggests it may be becoming more common.
Animal phobias (动物恐惧症) affect only an estimated 4 to 5 percent of people worldwide. For those individuals, encounters with wildlife can trigger anxiety, nausea, and stress that push them away from natural spaces. But the authors say the issue reaches further. Many people without phobias still feel uneasy around insects, reptiles, or unfamiliar animals, even when there’s no real danger. That discomfort keeps them out of parks and trails, spaces long linked to better physical and mental health.
What underlies such discomfort Individual psychology matters, particularly sensitivity to anxiety. Biology plays a role, too, since age and genetics influence stress responses. Social factors appear especially powerful. Media coverage leans hard on rare animal attacks, and social media doesn’t help. After enough repetition, nature starts to feel dangerous rather than familiar. Where you live and how your family talks about nature shape how nature feels. If wildlife conflict news shows up regularly, fear can settle in long before personal experience does.
However, one issue is how narrowly biophobia has been studied. Nearly all existing research focuses on fear of animals rather than aversion to nature as a whole. Spiders and mammals dominate the data, while harmless species receive little attention. That gap leaves researchers with limited insight into why discomfort toward nature appears to be expanding.
The consequences are profound. People who avoid nature feel less connected to it, which further reduces outdoor exposure and leaves even fewer motivated to protect it. Over generations, that reinforcing cycle can thin people’s relationship with the natural world, posing greater challenges for conservation efforts that depend on public support.
28．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．People with animal phobias tend to stay indoors all the time.
B．Dangerous animals cause people to be affected by biophobia.
C．Only a small percentage of people suffer from animal phobias.
D．People have biophobia because they experience animal phobias.
29．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．The essence of biophobia. B．The sources of biophobia.
C．The definition of biophobia. D．The symptom of biophobia.
30．What does the underlined word “aversion” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Strong dislike. B．Deep attraction. C．Total closeness. D．Special preference.
31．Which of the following may NOT be one of the consequences of biophobia
A．The reduced motivation for natural protection.
B．The weakened bond between humans and nature.
C．Greater challenges to environmental conservation.
D．The reinforcing cycle of less outdoor exposure.
D
Drug development has long been known as a high-risk and high-cost process. On average, only one in every ten drug candidates that enter human trials eventually reaches the market. The journey from initial discovery to a marketable drug often spans 10 to 15 years, and the cost for a single drug is estimated at roughly $2.8 billion. This high risk and cost, coupled with the eventual loss of patent protection, creates constant pressure on drug companies to find the next breakthrough treatment.
In recent years, generative AI has begun to change this picture. The drug industry is rapidly adopting AI technologies that can analyse massive biological data sets. These AI tools can identify promising drug targets and propose novel molecules (分子) that might interact with them. They can also screen libraries of data to predict the effectiveness and safety of candidates before any lab work begins. In addition, they can improve clinical trials by analysing health records to identify patients most likely to benefit from new treatments. Although the technology is still developing, early signs suggest it could make drug discovery faster, cheaper and more competitive.
One encouraging result is seen in early-stage trials. AI-designed molecules have shown success rates of 80-90% in early-stage safety tests, far higher than the historical average of 40-65%. AI is also improving efficiency in other areas of the industry, from clinical paperwork to human resources. Some analysts estimate that the drug industry can gain up to $110 billion each year if AI is fully used.
The rise of AI is transforming how the drug industry works. AI-native biotech businesses are emerging, especially in the U. S. and China. Drug firms are partnering with these biotech companies and also with tech giants like Amazon, Google and Microsoft. Some tech firms are even developing platforms to design drugs entirely through computer simulations. For instance, Google’s AlphaFold has already solved complex problems regarding protein structures.
However, challenges remain. Governments may need to speed up regulatory reviews as the number of drug candidates increases. Patient data sharing must also be encouraged in privacy-protecting ways. Furthermore, patent rules may require adjustment if AI reduces the cost and risk of innovation. AI brings good news for medicine, but ensuring it benefits both drugmakers and patients requires the industry and regulators to adjust to this new reality.
32．What is the primary challenge for traditional drug companies
A．The shortage of breakthrough treatments.
B．Inability to discover effective drug candidates.
C．Limited access to cutting-edge research technologies.
D．Long duration and economic burdens of drug development.
33．From paragraph 2, how does AI benefit clinical trials
A．By designing new molecules. B．By helping select suitable patients.
C．By discovering new effective drugs. D．By detecting proper drug targets.
34．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．AI-driven changes in the drug industry.
B．The rise of AI-native biotech firms.
C．Google’s achievements in protein structures.
D．Tech giants’ partnerships with drugmakers.
35．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Patent rules are fixed for AI innovation.
B．Faster reviews can protect patient data privacy.
C．Policies should be revised for the benefits from AI.
D．Advanced systems are essential for drug innovation.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My journey with skateboarding began in 1975, and I was immediately hooked (吸引). For my 11th birthday, my father bought me my first board. It had cheap clay wheels that shook, bumped and made much noise. 36 This early experience taught me that passion isn’t about having the best equipment, but about the feeling it gives you.
Soon enough, I found myself reading every issue of Skateboarder, a popular magazine back then, and our neighborhood was full of kids skating together. 37 The sense of shared freedom was transformative, especially for someone who never stood out at traditional team sports.
38 At one point, a friend who was a student at York, north of the city, suggested we try the tunnels at the university. Yet, we found them closed, which only pushed me to explore other places — empty parking lots, quiet office parks, and smooth pathways. The joy I got from these experiences never left me.
As I grew older, my relationship with skateboarding matured. I created a website called SkateGeezer dedicated to skaters who had ridden in the 1960s, 70s and 80s. 39 From there, I eventually built a career in publishing at skateboarding magazines.
Now, with a family of my own, that passion rides on. I introduced all my children to skateboarding almost as soon as they could walk. The full-circle moment of seeing my sons surpass my own ability is a pride unlike any other. I know some journeys, when you stick with them, don’t end. 40
A．I realized I needed much better equipment.
B．They just find new, beautiful paths forward.
C．It inspired me to write a book, The Concrete Wave.
D．That was when I decided to quit and try other sports.
E．Yet, none of that mattered when I felt the freedom of the ride.
F．We built skating tracks and spent hours riding down driveways.
G．In 1983, my skateboard accompanied me to university in Toronto.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dr. James Leong is an eye doctor in Wellington. For years, his demanding schedule was a constant 41 — caught in a tug-of-war between his patients and a mountain of paperwork. Every day was a 42 . He’d see up to 50 patients, then spend his evenings and weekends buried under medical notes and reports. “The exhausting routine 43 me of family time. When my daughter asked why I missed her school play again, I showed her the 44 pile of charts in my trunk.” Dr. Leong said.
Just when it seemed like things couldn’t get any 45 , a new technology entered the picture — a digital assistant called an AI scribe. This “co-pilot” listens to doctor-patient 46 , instantly transcribes (记录) notes, drafts reports, and organizes documentation.
Now Dr. Leong is no longer 47 to a keyboard, free to do what he does best: 48 with his patients. “It 49 my human intelligence for where it matters most,” he says. The 50 is transformative. Dr. Leong can see a patient and have a follow-up letter 51 by the time they reach reception. Over the last three months alone, the new tech has 52 over 250,000 specialist consultations in New Zealand and Australia.
This is more than just a story about 53 ; it’s a solution that gives doctors back their time and passion for 54 . For Dr. Leong, it’s finally possible to be both a dedicated physician and a present 55 .
41．A．choice B．change C．reminder D．battle
42．A．risk B．rush C．blessing D．experiment
43．A．relieved B．robbed C．warned D．informed
44．A．neat B．dusty C．towering D．hidden
45．A．worse B．clearer C．fancier D．easier
46．A．conversations B．arguments C．stories D．secrets
47．A．drawn B．exposed C．addicted D．chained
48．A．consult B．negotiate C．connect D．sympathize
49．A．shows off B．tries out C．frees up D．relies on
50．A．theory B．difference C．recovery D．decision
51．A．ready B．open C．read D．discussed
52．A．selected B．recorded C．predicted D．supported
53．A．belief B．schedule C．kindness D．technology
54．A．paperwork B．medicine C．management D．education
55．A．friend B．expert C．parent D．innovator
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2021 list of Best Tourism Villages was released at the 24th General Assembly of the World Tourism Organization, with Yucun 56 (list) among the 44 outstanding villages. Launched in May 2021, the Best Tourism Villages initiative drew applications from 174 villages worldwide, and the candidates were assessed 57 an independent committee against a set of criteria covering cultural and natural heritage, economic sustainability, and other key dimensions.
58 (lie) in Anji County, Zhejiang Province, Yucun once relied on mineral resources for its economic growth and became the wealthiest community in the area of Anji. 59 all of this was achieved only at the cost of environmental damage. In 2005, President Xi Jinping visited Yucun, 60 he put forward the concept that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. Under this vision, Yucun made great efforts to restore its ecological environment and 61 (award) the title of National Ecological Cultural Village in 2021. Blessed with distinctive natural scenery, villagers soon lived 62 (enjoyable) lives, compared with those they had when depending on mining. Today, it has grown into a popular tourist destination, attracting more than 10 million domestic and international visitors annually.
This 63 (transform) of Yucun offers a vivid example. Over the past decades, China has been committed to green and low-carbon development. With Yucun as 64 shining model, the nation has achieved remarkable progress in ecological conservation and adopted effective 65 (strategy) to build a Beautiful China.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66．假定你发现学校劳动实践基地(labor practice base)长期闲置，未能得到充分利用。请你向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
(1)描述基地现状；
(2)提出利用建议。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A “Growing” Problem on Campus
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第二节 (满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ten-year-old Tom always felt lonely. His parents were always occupied with work. They left home early in the morning and came back late at night. Tom often ate dinner alone and went to bed without a goodnight kiss. For him, there were no family games, no city tours, no weekend outings.
One day, Tom's parents brought home a gift—a smart watch. "This watch has a special friend inside,” Mom said with a smile. "Her name is Ling. She can talk to you, answer your questions, and even tell you stories.” A wave of anticipation swept over Tom as he put on the watch and pressed the button. A gentle voice came out, "Hello, Tom! I'm Ling. Nice to meet you!” Tom's eyes lit up. He had never received such an interesting gift before.
From that day on, Ling became Tom's closest companion. Every morning, Ling would say, "Good morning, Tom! Have a great day at school!” Whenever Tom encountered difficulties with his homework, Ling would patiently provide thorough explanations. After Tom got into bed, Ling would tell his favorite tales about brave knights and magical lands. Sometimes, when Tom felt scared of the dark, Ling would sing softly to comfort him. To Tom, Ling was more than a voice; she was family.
His parents noticed Tom's change. "See Our little boy seems much happier now,” Dad said one evening. Mom agreed, "The watch really helps,” relieved. They thought their son was no longer lonely. What they didn't know was that sometimes, after Ling had finished her stories, Tom would lie awake in the darkness, listening to the silence that filled the room. He loved Ling, but he couldn't help thinking: if only Mom and Dad were here.
One afternoon after school, Tom tripped and fell on the way home. The watch hit a rock with a loud crack. When Tom picked it up, the screen was dark. He pressed the button again and again, but nothing appeared. "Ling Ling, are you there ” he called desperately. There was no reply.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150 左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tom had no choice but to turn to his parents for help.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At that moment, both Mom and Dad saw clearly what they had missed.
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参考答案
1~5 ACBAC 6~10 CBABC 11~15 CBAAC 16~20 BAABC
听力原文
Text 1
W：Excuse me，sir．We have a no-smoking policy here．
M：Oh，sorry．I just came in to grab a coffee．
Text 2
W：Rose’s new song is so catchy! I’ve been playing it on repeat!
M：I listened to it，but there’s nothing new or exciting about it．I was bored after one listen．
Text 3
W：The chocolate brownie is 4.50．
M：Hmm Aren’t all your items supposed to be 20% off
W：That was last week’s promotion，sir．Now everything is back to its original price．
Text 4
W：Sir，I heard you wanted to see me．
M：Yes．I ordered the spicy fish hotpot．Come and try it! The fish must have been sitting there for days．
Text 5
W：Sam，could you give me a ride to Manchester this weekend
M：Sorry，Zoe — change of plans．My company is sending me to Birmingham on Friday，and I won’t be back in London until next Monday．
Text 6
M：Have you finished your breakfast，Emma
W：Yes．
M：Good．Grab your backpack，and I’ll drive you to school．
W：Okay．
M：You’ve had this cold for days．Why does it seem like you’re not getting any better
W：Uh，I haven’t really taken much of the medicine．Whenever I take it，I start nodding off. It’s exam week，so I need to stay alert．But don’t worry — aside from a runny nose，I don’t have any other symptoms：no headache and no coughing．
M：That’s not good．Give me your prescription．I’ll talk to the doctor and see if he can suggest
something else．
Text 7
M：Did you go to the final of the English speech contest today
W：Yes，I did．It was very good indeed．
M：Which one did you like best
W：Well，the first lecturer told us an interesting story，and I remember there were always bursts of laughter during his lecture．The second one was pretty good as well because his pronunciation sounded perfect．But I liked the third one best — the one titled Tiny Start ， Bumper Harvest．She began her speech with an old saying．
M：Yeah，it was the old saying that really carried the audience．
W：What’s more，she accompanied her speech with gestures，which really caught our attention．
M：That’s true．So actually，same as you，I considered her lecture the best one．
Text 8
M：Are you free this Friday night，Ashley
W：My colleague Susan and I are going to the downtown department store after work to buy some new clothes．
M：How about the weekend then Do you want to see Zootopia with me at the Maple Theater Josh said he’ll buy me two IMAX tickets．
W：Josh always speaks with a forked tongue，promising things he’ll never follow through on．Don’t believe him．
M：I’m afraid he’ll have to keep his promise this time．He’s counting on me to help with his paper．
W：I see．Well，I don’t have much planned for Saturday afternoon．
M： Great! Let me check the movie schedule on my phone．Hmm…how about the 4∶00 p.m．showing
W：Sounds good to me．
M：Nice．I’ll come to your place and pick you up an hour before that．
W：Okay．
Text 9
W：Tell me about the work you did at your last job，Mr. Black．
M：Sure．Long story short，I prepared documents and arranged schedules for my boss．
W：Why did you leave
M：Well，my boss treated me well，and the salary was quite good，actually．However，I just
couldn’t see a future there．
W：You mean，like a chance of promotion
M：Right．
W：Okay．You studied engineering back in university，right
M：Yeah．I know it has nothing to do with the position I’m applying for，and I have no relevant work experience，but I’m willing to learn．Gaining customers’ trust and convincing them to buy cars can be challenging，but it’s also something I find very fulfilling．
W：Good．You speak fluent Chinese,right
M：Yes．I was born in Beijing．And I also speak Korean well．
W：That’s very important since most of our clients are from East Asia．All right，Mr. Black — can you start next Monday
M：No problem! Thanks．
Text 10
When your doctor asks how often you exercise or what you’ve been eating lately，do you
always give her an honest answer According to a new study，three fifths to four fifths of the people surveyed have not been completely honest with their doctors about information that could be relevant to their health．What’s more,more than a third of them didn’t speak up when they disagreed with their doctor’s recommendation．When those people explained why they weren’t straightforward，they said that they didn’t want to be lectured about how bad certain behaviors were．The study included two populations：the first group consisted of 2,011 participants who
averaged 24 years old，and the second group was made up of 2,499 participants who averaged 61 years old．Scientists from four American universities carried out the study,and their results have been published online．In the study，the first author expressed her concern.“It’s surprising．If patients are withholding information about what they’re eating, or whether they are taking their medication, it can have significant results for their health — especially if they have an illness,”she said．
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了ReSpeaker Core v2.0语音控制板的产品组成、硬件安装、网络连接和设备交互的相关操作方法。
【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第三段“When turned on for the first time, the device will create a hotspot named ‘ReSpeaker Core-XXXX’. Connect your phone or computer to this hotspot using the password 12345678. (首次开机时，设备会创建一个名为“ReSpeaker Core-XXXX”的热点。用密码12345678将你的手机或电脑连接到这个热点。)”可知，连接家庭Wi Fi的第一步是把手机或电脑连接到设备热点。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段“If problems persist during interaction, press and hold the onboard button for 10 seconds until the LED flashes rapidly to restore factory settings. (如果交互过程中问题持续出现，长按机身上的按钮10秒，直到LED快速闪烁以恢复出厂设置。)”可知，设备持续故障时应长按按钮重置。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“ReSpeaker Core v2.0 is a voice control board for smart devices, which can listen to and understand voice commands. (ReSpeaker Core v2.0是一款用于智能设备的语音控制板，它能够收听并理解语言指令。)以及小标题How to Set Up the Hardware How to Connect to the Network How to Interact with the Device (如何安装硬件？如何连接网络？如何与设备交互？)”可知，文章详细介绍产品组成、安装、联网、使用方法，因此最可能来自产品用户指南。
【答案】24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D
【分析】文章主要讲的是作者回忆童年时前廊作为邻里社交热闹场所的经历，反思其逐渐消失与社区纽带弱化之间的关联，并呼吁通过像“坐在前廊”这样简单的日常行为来重建社区联系。
【详解】24．细节理解。根据第一段“That porch — and indeed, almost every porch — was a place to gather and party, a place where neighbors stood as they dropped off dishes, a place where we sat in the soft sun of a spring afternoon and told stories and whispered rumors and made up tales of what lived deeper in the woods. (那个门廊——实际上，几乎每一个门廊都是人们聚会和狂欢的场所，是邻居们把菜肴送来时会站在门廊边闲聊，也是我们在春日午后柔和的阳光下坐在一起讲故事、窃窃私语谈论传闻以及编造关于森林深处生物的故事的地方。)”可知，前廊是人们聚集、聚会、邻里驻足聊天、讲故事、说闲话的地方，呈现出热闹活跃的社交场景。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段“I remember my grandmother sitting there as she enjoyed the cooling air of a summer evening and talked to my parents, my aunts, my uncles, and all the cousins old enough for ‘adult’ conversation. As neighbors walked by they would pause, they would chat, they would check in with one another. These were not organized events. They were a part of everyday life. (我记得当时我的祖母就坐在那里，享受着夏日夜晚的凉爽空气，还与我的父母、姑姑、叔叔以及所有年龄足够大、能进行“成人”交流的堂兄弟姐妹们交谈着。当邻居们路过时，他们会停下来，交谈几句，彼此问候一下。这些并非是有组织的活动，而是日常生活的一部分。)”可知，作者在第三段中提及她的祖母和邻居们是为了展现门廊活动是日常生活的一部分。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段“It feels like this change has come about gradually, and been accompanied by challenges like loneliness, and a breakdown of our community ties — and I can’t help but think they must be connected. (感觉这种变化是逐渐发生的，并且伴随着诸如孤独感以及我们社区联系的破裂等种种问题——我不禁觉得这些现象之间肯定存在着某种关联。)”可知，作者将前廊的消失与社区纽带弱化视为彼此关联的现象，隐含二者存在因果联系。
27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It is nothing new. Nothing radical. Nothing revolutionary — it can be as simple as stepping out of our doors and sitting on our own front porch. (这并非什么新鲜事。也并非什么激进之举。更不是什么革命性的举措——它可能仅仅就是走出家门，坐在自家的门廊上这么简单。)”结合全文对前廊日常社交的怀念，以及社区纽带重建的讨论，可知文章主旨在于传达：像出门坐在前廊这样简单的日常行为，恰恰是培育社区联系的有力方式。
【答案】28．C 29．B 30．A 31．D
【分析】文章围绕biophobia（自然恐惧症）展开：开篇定义概念，指出其愈发普遍；其次说明动物恐惧症的患病比例及泛化的自然不适；接着剖析自然恐惧症的多重成因；再点明现有研究的局限性；最后阐述该症状带来的深远负面影响。
【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Animal phobias (动物恐惧症) affect only an estimated 4 to 5 percent of people worldwide.(动物恐惧症仅影响全球约4%至5%的人群)”可知，只有极少数人会患有动物恐惧症。
29．主旨大意题。根据第三段“What underlies such discomfort Individual psychology matters, particularly sensitivity to anxiety. Biology plays a role, too, since age and genetics influence stress responses. Social factors appear especially powerful. Media coverage leans hard on rare animal attacks, and social media doesn’t help. After enough repetition, nature starts to feel dangerous rather than familiar. Where you live and how your family talks about nature shape how nature feels. If wildlife conflict news shows up regularly, fear can settle in long before personal experience does.(造成这种不适感的根本原因是什么？个人心理因素很重要，尤其是对焦虑的敏感度。生物学因素也起着作用，因为年龄和遗传因素会影响应激反应。社会因素似乎尤其具有影响力。媒体的报道往往侧重于罕见的动物攻击事件，而社交媒体则无益处。经过足够的重复，大自然开始让人感觉危险而非熟悉。你所居住的地方以及你的家人对大自然的谈论方式会影响这种感觉。如果有关野生动物冲突的新闻经常出现，恐惧在个人亲身经历之前就会深深扎根于心中)”可知，第三段的主要观点是生物恐惧症的成因。
30．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Spiders and mammals dominate the data, while harmless species receive little attention. That gap leaves researchers with limited insight into why discomfort toward nature appears to be expanding.(蜘蛛和哺乳动物的数据占据了主导地位，而无害的物种则很少受到关注。这种差距使得研究人员难以深入了解为何对自然的反感似乎在不断扩大)”可知，现有的几乎所有研究，都聚焦于对动物的恐惧，而非对大自然整体的厌恶抵触。故划线词意思是“强烈的厌恶”
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The consequences are profound. People who avoid nature feel less connected to it, which further reduces outdoor exposure and leaves even fewer motivated to protect it. Over generations, that reinforcing cycle can thin people’s relationship with the natural world, posing greater challenges for conservation efforts that depend on public support.(其影响是深远的。那些远离自然的人会感觉与自然的联系更加疏远，这进一步减少了他们接触自然的机会，使得愿意保护自然的人也变得越来越少。随着时间的推移，这种相互强化的循环会削弱人们与自然界的联系，给依赖公众支持的保护工作带来更大的挑战)”可知，室外活动减少的恶性循环可能不是“生物恐惧症”所带来的后果。
【答案】32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生成式AI如何通过提高药物发现效率、降低成本并加速临床试验，从而改变传统药物开发高风险、长周期的现状，同时指出仍需调整监管与专利政策以确保各方受益。
【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Drug development has long been known as a high-risk and high-cost process.(药物开发一直被认为是一个高风险、高成本的过程。)”以及“The journey from initial discovery to a marketable drug often spans 10 to 15 years, and the cost for a single drug is estimated at roughly $2.8 billion.(从最初的发现到上市药物的过程通常需要10到15年，而一种药物的成本估计约为28亿美元。)”可知，传统药物研发本身具备周期长、成本高、风险高的特点，因此，传统制药公司的主要挑战是研发周期长和经济负担重。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In addition, they can improve clinical trials by analysing health records to identify patients most likely to benefit from new treatments.(此外，它们可以通过分析健康记录来识别最可能从新治疗中获益的患者，从而改进临床试验)”可知，AI通过帮助选择合适患者使临床试验受益。故选B。
34．主旨大意题。第四段首句“The rise of AI is transforming how the drug industry works.(AI的崛起正在改变制药行业的运作方式)”点明主旨：人工智能改变制药行业的运作方式；随后通过AI原生生物技术公司的涌现、制药公司与科技巨头的合作、计算机模拟设计药物平台以及谷歌AlphaFold的例子，详细阐述了AI给制药行业带来的改变。因此第四段主要讲AI驱动的制药行业变革。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Governments may need to speed up regulatory reviews as the number of drug candidates increases. Patient data sharing must also be encouraged in privacy-protecting ways. Furthermore, patent rules may require adjustment if AI reduces the cost and risk of innovation. AI brings good news for medicine, but ensuring it benefits both drugmakers and patients requires the industry and regulators to adjust to this new reality.(随着候选药物数量的增加，政府可能需要加快监管审查的速度。还必须以保护隐私的方式鼓励患者数据共享。此外，如果人工智能降低了创新的成本和风险，专利规则可能需要调整。人工智能给医药带来了好消息，但要确保它对制药商和患者都有利，就需要行业和监管机构适应这一新的现实。)”可知，AI应用仍存在挑战，需要监管层调整政策：加快审批流程、调整专利规则、在保护隐私前提下共享患者数据，最终才能让AI同时惠及药企和患者，即政策应进行调整以便从AI中获益。故选C。
【答案36．E 37．F 38．G 39．C 40．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与滑板运动的不解之缘，从初识滑板到成为生活的一部分，再到传承给下一代的故事。
【详解】36．上文“It had cheap clay wheels that shook, bumped and made much noise.(它有廉价的粘土轮子，摇晃、颠簸，发出很大的噪音)”说明作者的第一块滑板质量很差，使用体验不佳。空处和前文为转折关系，说明尽管设备不好，但滑行的自由感让一切都不重要，所以E选项“然而，当我感受到骑行的自由时，这些都不重要了”。故选E。
37．上文“Soon enough, I found myself reading every issue of Skateboarder, a popular magazine back then, and our neighborhood was full of kids skating together.(很快，我就发现自己把每一期《滑板手》杂志都读了一遍，那是一本当时很受欢迎的杂志，我们社区到处都是一起滑板的孩子们)”说明街区有很多孩子一起滑滑板。空处和前文为顺接关系，具体说明孩子们一起滑滑板的活动，所以F选项“我们建了滑板赛道，花了好几个小时沿着车道滑行”符合语境。故选F。
38．下文“At one point, a friend who was a student at York, north of the city, suggested we try the tunnels at the university.(有一次，一个在城北约克大学读书的朋友建议我们去试试大学里的隧道)”提到了大学相关内容。空处总起该段，引出大学时期的滑板经历。G选项“1983年，我的滑板陪我来到了多伦多的大学”，符合语境。故选G。
39．上文“I created a website called SkateGeezer dedicated to skaters who had ridden in the 1960s, 70s and 80s.(我创建了一个名为SkateGeezer的网站，专门为那些在20世纪60年代、70年代和80年代滑过滑板的人服务)”说明作者创建了相关滑板网站。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明网站带来的后续创作，C选项“它激励我写了一本书《混凝土波浪》”符合语境，该项中的it指代前文中的“a website called SkateGeezer”。故选C。
40．上文“I know some journeys, when you stick with them, don’t end.(我知道有些旅程，只要你坚持下去，就不会结束)”说明作者认为热爱的旅程不会结束。空处承接前文，进一步解释旅程的延续方式。B选项“他们只是找到了新的、美好的前进道路”符合语境。故选B。
【答案】41．D 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．D 54．B 55．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文讲述了眼科医生James Leong因繁重的诊疗工作与堆积如山的文书工作陷入两难，身心俱疲且无暇陪伴家人；AI语音记录助手的出现解放了他，让他摆脱文书束缚，既能专注诊疗、与患者良好沟通，又能回归家庭。
【详解】41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他紧凑的日程安排始终是一场拉锯战—— 在患者和堆积如山的文书工作之间左右为难。A. choice选择；B. change改变；C. reminder提醒物；D. battle战斗。根据下文“caught in a tug-of-war between his patients and a mountain of paperwork”可知，作者陷入病人与文书的拉锯战，说明日程艰难，如同战斗。故选D。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一天都过得匆匆忙忙。A. risk风险；B. rush匆忙；C. blessing祝福；D. experiment实验。根据下文“He’d see up to 50 patients, then spend his evenings and weekends buried under medical notes and reports.”可知，他每天要看多达50个病人，晚上和周末还要埋头于医疗记录和报告，所以每天都很匆忙。故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种令人筋疲力尽的日常剥夺了我陪伴家人的时间。A. relieved缓解；B. robbed抢劫，剥夺；C. warned警告；D. informed通知。根据下文“When my daughter asked why I missed her school play again”可知，下文提到错过女儿校园演出，说明工作抢走了家庭时间。故选B。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我女儿问我为什么又错过了她的校园话剧时，我给她看了我汽车后备箱里高高堆起的病历表。A. neat整洁的；B. dusty灰尘覆盖的；C. towering高耸的；D. hidden隐藏的。根据上文“a mountain of paperwork”可知，文书工作像山一样多，所以图表是高耸的。故选C。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在事情似乎不能再糟的时候，一项新技术出现了——一种被称为人工智能记录员的数字助理。A. worse更糟的；B. clearer更清楚的；C. fancier更花哨的；D. easier更容易的。上文描述工作与家庭完全失衡，痛苦不堪，此处指坏到极点。故选A。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个“副驾驶”会聆听医患之间的对话，即时记录笔记、起草报告并整理文件。A. conversations对话；B. arguments争论；C. stories故事；D. secrets秘密。根据上文“doctor-patient”可知，医生诊疗时会与患者交流，AI记录的是诊疗交谈内容。故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，梁医生不再被束缚在键盘上，可以自由地做他最擅长的事情：与病人建立联系。A. drawn画；B. exposed暴露；C. addicted使上瘾；D. chained束缚。根据下文“to a keyboard”以及上文提到之前作者被文书工作困扰，可知此处指不再被束缚在键盘上。故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，梁医生不再被束缚在键盘上，可以自由地做他最擅长的事情：与病人建立联系。A. consult咨询；B. negotiate谈判；C. connect连接，联系；D. sympathize同情。根据下文“with his patients”可知，摆脱文书后，医生能专注和患者建立联系，而非机械打字，connect with“与……联系”。故选C。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“它把我的人类智慧解放出来，用在最重要的地方，”他说。A. shows off炫耀；B. tries out试验；C. frees up解放，释放；D. relies on依靠。根据下文“my human intelligence for where it matters most”可知，新技术把作者的人类智慧解放出来，用在最重要的地方。故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种影响是变革性的。A. theory理论；B. difference差异，影响；C. recovery恢复；D. decision决定。根据下文“Dr. Leong can see a patient and have a follow-up letter”可知，新技术带来了变革性的影响。make a difference表示“有影响，起作用”。故选B。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：梁医生接诊完一位患者后，后续的诊疗信函在患者走到前台时就已经准备妥当。A. ready准备好的；B. open开放的；C. read阅读；D. discussed讨论。根据上文“have a follow-up letter”可知，此处指准备好一封后续信件。故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅在过去三个月里，这项新技术就在新西兰和澳大利亚支持了超过25万次专家会诊。A. selected选择；B. recorded记录；C. predicted预测；D. supported支持。根据下文“over 250,000 specialist consultations”可知，这项新技术支持了超过25万次的专家会诊。故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是一个关于技术的故事；它是一种解决方案，让医生们重新找回他们对医学的时间和热情。A. belief信念；B. schedule时间表；C. kindness善良；D. technology技术。根据下文“it’s a solution that gives doctors back their time and passion for ____ .“可知，这不止谈技术本身。故选D。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是一个关于技术的故事；它更是一个解决方案，让医生重新找回时间，重拾对医学事业的热爱。A. paperwork文书工作；B. medicine医学，药物；C. management管理；D. education教育。根据上文“gives doctors back their time and passion for”可知，医生本职是行医诊疗，而非处理文书，这项技术让作者重拾对医疗事业的热爱。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对梁医生而言，他终于既能做一名敬业的医生，又能做一名在场的家长。A. friend朋友；B. expert专家；C. parent父母中的一方；D. innovator创新者。根据上文“When my daughter asked why I missed her school play again”可知，作者错过了女儿的学校演出，所以此处指成为一名在场的家长。故选C。
【答案】56．listed 57．by 58．Lying 59．But/Yet 60．where 61．was awarded 62．more enjoyable 63．transformation 64．a 65．strategies
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了浙江余村入选最佳旅游乡村及绿色转型的成功案例。
【详解】56．考查非谓语动词。句意为：世界旅游组织第24届大会发布了2021年最佳旅游乡村名单，余村被列入44个优秀乡村之列。此处为with的复合结构，list与Yucun构成被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故填listed。
57．考查介词。句意为：最佳旅游乡村倡议于2021年5月启动，吸引了全球174个村庄的申请，候选村庄由一个独立委员会根据一套涵盖文化自然遗产、经济可持续性及其他关键方面的标准进行评估。本空表示“由（某个机构/人）”，用于被动语态后引出动作执行者，用介词by。故填by。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意为：余村位于浙江省安吉县，曾经依靠矿产资源实现经济增长，成为安吉地区最富裕的社区。lie与逻辑主语Yucun构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Lying。
59．考查连词。句意为：但所有这一切都是以破坏环境为代价的。本空表示转折关系，引出与前文富裕景象相反的后果，用but/yet表示 “然而，但是”。句首单词，首字母大写。故填But/Yet。
60．考查定语从句。句意为：2005年，习近平主席访问了余村，提出了“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Yucun，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。
61．考查动词语态。句意为：在这一愿景下，余村努力恢复生态环境，并于2021年荣获“全国生态文化村”称号。根据上文made可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语Yucun与award构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was awarded。
62．考查形容词比较级。句意为：凭借得天独厚的自然风光，村民们很快过上了比依靠采矿时更惬意的生活。根据compared with those they had when depending on mining可知，表示两者之间的比较，需用形容词比较级more enjoyable。故填 more enjoyable。
63．考查名词。句意为：余村的转型提供了一个生动的例子。本空作主语，表示“转型”应用名词transformation。故填transformation。
64．考查冠词。句意为：以余村为一个光辉典范，我国在生态保护方面取得了显著进展，采取了有效战略，建设美丽中国。此处为泛指“一个光辉典范”，且shining是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
65．考查名词的数。句意为：以余村为光辉典范，我国在生态保护方面取得了显著进展，采取了有效战略，建设美丽中国。strategy为可数名词，此处表示不止一个战略，应用复数形式。故填strategies。
66．【答案】A “Growing” Problem on Campus
Our school’s labor practice base has long been left idle. The fields are overgrown with weeds, and the facilities there are rarely used. It is such a good resource that it’s a real pity to let it go to waste.
To make full use of the base, I have some suggestions. First, let classes take charge of different areas to grow vegetables and flowers. Second, organize regular labor activities for students to learn farming skills. Besides, we can hold planting competitions to raise students’ interest.
I hope the base can serve us well and help develop our spirit of labor.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于要求考生对于假定你发现学校劳动实践基地(labor practice base)长期闲置，未能得到充分利用这一情况，向校英文报投稿。
【详解】1．词汇积累
充分利用：make full use of → take full advantage of
负责：take charge of → be responsible for
提高：raise → enhance
培养：develop → cultivate
2．句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：The fields are overgrown with weeds, and the facilities there are rarely used.
拓展句：The fields are overgrown with weeds, where the facilities are rarely used.
67．【答案】 Tom had no choice but to turn to his parents for help. Clutching the broken watch, he hurried home. Like usual, the house lay empty and quiet. But this time, the loneliness felt unbearable — not because Ling was gone, but because the people he truly needed were absent. He waited and waited. It was nearly midnight when his parents finally returned. They were alarmed to see Tom curling up on the sofa, face wet with tears. “What happened, Tom ” Mom rushed over. Wordlessly, he held out the broken watch. Dad soon fetched his toolbox trying to fix it, but in vain. Seeing this, Tom couldn’t contain himself any longer and burst into desperate sobs. Between gasps, he poured out his loneliness — the silent dinners, the empty house, the longing for someone to be there.
At that moment, both Mom and Dad saw clearly what they had missed. They realized that no watch, however smart, could ever take the place of their presence. Immediately, Mom wrapped her arms around Tom, apologizing, “I’m so sorry. We thought the watch was enough, but we were wrong.” Dad knelt beside them, his voice thick with guilt. “From now on, we’ll be home earlier. No more lonely dinners.” Together they drew up a family schedule — Tuesday night board games, Friday pizza-making, Sunday afternoons in the park. They promised to make it a weekly routine and wrote it on the family calendar in bright colors. That night, the family came to understand technology might offer comfort, but only love could fill the silence of an empty home.
【分析】文章主要讲述了 10 岁的汤姆因父母忙于工作而感到孤独，父母为他买了带有智能伙伴 Ling 的手表缓解孤独，而当手表损坏、Ling 消失后，汤姆向父母倾诉了内心的孤独，父母也终于意识到陪伴的重要性，承诺给予汤姆更多关爱与陪伴的故事。
【详解】1．段落续写
① 由第一段开头给出的线索可知，汤姆手表损坏、Ling 无法回应，只能向父母求助；后需续可写汤姆等待父母、向父母展示损坏的手表、倾诉内心孤独的过程，体现他对父母陪伴的渴望。
②由第二段开头给出的线索可知，父母听到汤姆的倾诉后幡然醒悟；后续可以写父母的愧疚、道歉，以及他们为弥补过错所做的具体行动，呼应 “陪伴比科技更重要” 的主题。
2．续写线索手表损坏无回应→汤姆回家等待父母→父母深夜归来发现汤姆哭泣→汤姆展示损坏的手表并倾诉孤独→父母醒悟并愧疚道歉→制定家庭陪伴计划→领悟陪伴的意义。
3．词汇激活：
行为类：
① 紧握：clutch /hold tightly
② 修理：fix /repair/mend
③ 倾诉：pour out /speak out
④ 制定：draw up /work out
情绪类：
① 绝望的：desperate /hopeless
② 深感内疚：thick with guilt /feel extremely ashamed
③ 欣慰的：relieved /comforted
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