资源简介

(共51张PPT)
Unit 4　Sharing
Step 1　题源研读·入境体验
Step 3　跟踪评估·夯基提能
Step 2　核心考点·探究突破
Step 1　题源研读·入境体验
Winner of the 2023 Nobel Prize in Literature: Jon Fosse
2023诺贝尔文学奖得主:约恩·福瑟
　　Norwegian playwright and author Jon Fosse has been awarded the 2023 Nobel Prize in Literature for his “innovative plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable”.
The Swedish Academy credits Fosse as “one of the most widely performed playwrights in the world”, although the 64-year-old originally made his name as a novelist, beginning with Red, Black in 1983.He has since written many works of prose and poetry.“His literary works, spanning a variety of genres(体裁), comprises about 40 plays and a wealth of novels, poetry collections, essays, children’s books and translations,” said Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature.
Jon Fosse draws inspiration from his rural living environment and personal struggles, which have deeply influenced his distinctive writing style.Growing up in a small coastal village, Fosse was immersed in the beauty of nature and the vastness of the sea, which filled him with a sense of solitude and introspection(内省)that is reflected in his works.Fosse’s writing discussed themes of loneliness, longing, and the search for meaning in life.Additionally, his battles with depression have enabled him to explore the depths of human emotions and existential despair.
　　“He touches you so deeply when you read his works,” said Anders Olsson.“What is special about him is the closeness in his writing.It touches your deepest feelings—anxieties, insecurities, questions of life and death—which are things that every human being actually faces from the very beginning.In that sense I think he reaches very far and there is a sort of a universal impact of everything that he writes — it has appeal to this basic humanity.”
Fosse is the first-ever laureate writing in Nynorsk, one of the two official languages of Norwegian, but only used by just 10% of the population.As the Guardian writes, “Many Nynorsk speakers see Fosse ‘as a kind of national hero’ for his championing of the language.”
—http://www./
(同源高考:2022年全国甲卷B篇阅读选自本网站)
1.What do we know about Jon Fosse from Paragraph 2 ( )
A.His most popular work is the play Red, Black.
B.He accomplished various genres of literature works.
C.Many famous plays are the inspiration for his writing.
D.His language skills earned him the Nobel Prize in Literature.
2.What is special about Jon Fosse’s works according to Anders Olsson ( )
A.They explore the meaning of life.
B.They touch human’s deepest emotions.
C.They show the bond between humans and nature.
D.They appeal to readers to focus on personal feelings.
【名师原创】
√
√
【长难句分析】
The Swedish Academy credits Fosse as “one of the most widely performed
playwrights in the world”, although the 64-year-old originally made his name
as a novelist, beginning with Red, Black in 1983.
句子主干是________________________________________________
_______________________________________;although引导_____________,
其中动词-ing形式作_____。
The Swedish Academy credits Fosse as “one of the most
widely performed playwrights in the world”
让步状语从句
状语
Step 2　核心考点·探究突破
【重点单词】
1.deserve vt.值得;应得;应受
【语境速测】
①I am proud that we built our “impossible”railway, and did so with the
care that the environment ________(deserve).
②As far as I’m concerned,the money saved could be used for more
__________(deserve) causes.
deserves
deserving
③Knowing that you are going to travel in China,I have made a list of
attractions that deserve __________________(visit).
④We ____________________________ with our joint efforts rather than
with the help of luck.
我们应该通过我们的共同努力而不是运气来赢得比赛。
⑤He is a responsible doctor, and he __________________________
____________.
他是一个负责任的医生,值得受人尊敬。
visiting/to be visited
deserved to win the competition
deserves respect/respecting/to
be respected
(1)deserve to do sth. 应该做某事
deserve to be done/doing... 值得被做……
deserve consideration/attention/a rest
值得考虑/注意/应该休息
deserve it 实至名归(褒义);活该、罪有应得(贬义)
(2)deserving adj.值得的;应得的
be deserving of sth. 应受到某事;应得到某物
2.privilege n.特权;优惠待遇 vt.给予特权
【语境速测】
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I feel __________(privilege)for me to invite you to attend
the program.
②Members can enjoy all the _________ (privilege) of club membership.
privileged
privileges
③As we all know,you can have the privilege ________(enjoy)the service
if you are a member of our club.
④在这里做有关如何保护环境的演讲,我深感荣幸。
→I am ________________________________ on how to protect the
environment here.
→It is a ____________________________________ on how to protect
the environment here.
to enjoy
greatly privileged to deliver a speech
great privilege for me to deliver a speech
(1)It is a privilege to do sth. 有幸做某事。
have the privilege to do/of doing sth.
=have the right to do sth. 有做某事的特权
(2)privileged　　　　　　 adj.享有特权的; 荣幸的; 受特别优待的
be/feel privileged to do sth. 有幸做某事
3.drag vt.拖;拽 vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动
【语境速测】
①He arrived at school early in the morning,_________(drag)his heavy
instrument case across the campus.
②Painful and a bit embarrassed as he was,he still ________(drag)his feet to
keep moving forward.
③My muscles were aching and my knees were shaking
_______________________________________ towards home.
当我们拖着自己下山回家时,我的肌肉在疼痛,膝盖在颤抖。
dragging
dragged
as we dragged ourselves down the mountain
drag oneself to/into/out of...
　　　　　　　　费力地走到/进/出……
drag sb./sth.away/along/through
拖着某人/某物……
drag sb.to/into... 硬拉某人去……
drag by 时间过得很慢
drag on 拖得太久;持续长久
4.resign vi.& vt.辞职;辞去
【语境速测】
①Live in each season as it passes; breathe the air, drink the drink, taste the
fruit, and resign ________(you) to the influences of each.
②He finally decided to resign _____ his post as the department manager
because he wanted to pursue new challenges and opportunities.
yourself
from
③His repeated mistakes led to his ___________ (resign) as the company
could no longer tolerate the consequences.
④As long as ________________________________________________,
there will be possibility to succeed.
只要我们不向困难和不幸屈服,就有成功的可能。
resignation
we don’t resign ourselves to difficulties and misfortune
(1)resign from...　　 从……辞职/退出
resign as... 辞去……的职务
resign oneself to (doing) sth. 听任/顺从(做)某事;只好接受(做)某事
(2)resignation n.辞职;放弃;顺从
5.shade vt.给……遮挡 (光线); 加灯罩;把……涂暗 n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分
【语境速测】
①It shows sunflowers in a vase, mostly in three shades of yellow._____
②Beyond that the colours darkened into fine shades. _____
③She shaded her eyes against the sunshine. ________________
④She ___________________________ to look at the distant scenery.
她用手遮挡着眼睛,想看远处的风景。
色度
阴影
给……遮挡(光线)
shaded her eyes with her hand
(1)shade sb./sth.(from/against sth.) 给某人/物遮挡(某物)
(2)in the shade of... 在……阴凉处
put sb./sth.in the shade 使某人或某物黯然失色;相形见绌
a shade of 少许,微微
(3)shady adj.阴凉的,背阴的
shaded adj.林荫遮蔽的
【核心短语】
6.take (...) for granted认为(……)是理所当然;对(……)不予重视
【语境速测】
①Some of us always take it for granted _____ our parents or grandparents
should take care of us.
②I know you’re not feeling well,so try to take __ easy today.
that
it
③______________(慢慢来),please.Try to follow the natural steps and have
your own clock.
④We always _________________ that oceans can provide us with limitless
resources,so we overdevelop our oceans.
我们总是一厢情愿地认为海洋可以提供给我们无穷无尽的资源,因此我们
过度开发海洋。
Take your time
take it for granted
take...seriously　　 认真对待……
take it easy 放松点
take one’s time 慢慢来
take...into account / consideration
把……考虑在内
【经典句型】
7.There is no equipment,and since there isn’t even a washroom,if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a basin!(P38)
这里没有设备,甚至连洗手间都没有,如果需要用水,我得用盆子从我的房子里端来!
【语境速测】
①(2022·浙江1月高考)It’s been a month _____ we first met at the week-long
Sino-Irish Cultural Exchange held in Shanghai.
②I _________________ (work)in an accounting company since I graduated
from university.
③He had been missing his parents and the dog _______________________
______________________________ for such a long time.
自从他第一次离家这么久以来,他就一直在想念他的父母和狗。
since
have been working
since it was the first time
that he had been away from home
(1)since用作连词,可引导原因状语从句,意为“因为,既然”,侧重大家已知的事实;也可引导时间状语从句,意为“自从……以来”,主句谓语动词为延续性动词且多用现在完成时。
(2)since作介词,意为“从……以来;从……以后”,后接名词或代词。
(3)since作副词,意为“从那时以后;后来”。
8.It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds.
我沿着一条杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路走到学校, 只需花几分钟。
【语境速测】
①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near
where you live, but it’s ________(usual)to find places in a city that are
relatively wild.
②It is recently ________ (report)that the number of those sticking to a
traditional diet is slowly declining.
③At this point, __ is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability
to recognize different facial expressions in humans.
unusual
reported
it
(1)It takes sb.some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事
(2)“It+be+adj.+of sb.+ to do sth.”, 用于此句型的形容词一般为kind、nice、wise、silly、polite、impolite、friendly、foolish、clever等。
(3)it作形式主语的常用句式:
①It+be+形容词(obvious、possible、strange、natural、important...)+that+ sb.should do sth.
②It+be+过去分词(said、thought、hoped、believed、supposed、reported...)+that从句
③It+不及物动词(seems、occurs、happens...)+that从句
④It+be+名词短语(a pity、a fact、a wonder、a shame、an honour、no wonder...)+that从句
(4)It+be+形容词/名词(短语)+doing sth.
在这个句型中, 常见的形容词和名词(短语)有:no/little use、no/much good、useless 等。
Step 3　跟踪评估·夯基提能
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Visiting a place that others call home is __ privilege.
2.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic
Veterinary Medical Association __________(grow) from 30 to over 700.
3.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)___ was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and
see how Tang’s play was being performed.
4.(2024·北京高考)Taking the time ______(rest) allows us to develop a
deeper sense of self-awareness.
a
has grown
It
to rest
5.(2024·北京高考)Highlighting China’s economic growth and its transition
to a global economic powerhouse would be a great aspect to cover, which
illustrates the country’s remarkable progress and ________(stable).
6.After _________(resign) from the company, the _________(disable) man
took some books to the post office and _______(mail) them to his friend.
7.I must relay ___ you that my __________(oppose) admitted stealing my
laptop at the press conference.
stability
resigning
disabled
mailed
to
opponent
Ⅱ.完成句子
【短语填空】
1.孩子们应该感谢父母为他们所做的一切,而不是认为这是理所当然的。
Children should show their thanks for what their parents do for them instead
of __________________.
2.年轻人很难跑这么长的距离,更不用说患有脑部疾病的大卫了。
It was difficult for the young to run so long a distance, ______________
David with a brain disease.
taking it for granted
not to mention
3.我想知道你想向读者传达什么
I’m wondering what you want to ________ your readers
4.第一组参加了无氧运动的练习——平衡训练和力量训练。
The first group ______________ a program of anaerobic exercise
—balance training and strength training.
relay to
participated in
【句式仿写】
5.It was so nice to get some sweets and jam from home.
仿写:当她看到许多游客喜欢欣赏在展出的美丽的中国花瓶时,
她感到很自豪。
_________________ to see many visitors enjoying seeing the beautiful
Chinese vases on show.
It was proud of her
6.It took about two weeks to arrive.
仿写:他经过了一段时间才熟悉新学校的环境。
_______________________________________________________
______________
7.All the students have are pencils, rubbers, and paper.
仿写:我们要做的事是把她带回到妈妈身边。
_______________________________________
It took him some time to orient himself to new surroundings in
his new school.
All we have to do is bring her back to mum.
Ⅲ.语篇填空
(黑体词是本单元核心词汇)
I once worked as a voluntary teacher in a remote village in Papua
New Guinea.It took me only a few minutes to walk to my school 1.______
classrooms were made of bamboo.Whenever I walked into the school, I
2.___________ (greet) by a chorus of “good morning”.The students had to
walk a long way to school every day.
whose
was greeted
Unlike 3._____ was in my country, there was no electricity, nor running
water in the school, not to mention modern 4._______ (device).Therefore,
I had to try hard to adapt 5._______ (I) to such situations in this school.I found
6.__ a challenge for me to teach science here since the students had no concept
of 7.______ (do) experiments.Sometimes, I even doubted whether I could make
any 8.__________ (different) to them.
what
devices
myself
it
doing
difference
One of my students lived in a remote village.Last weekend, my friend and
I paid a visit to his home.He lived on the other side of a mountain and it took
us two and a half hours 9.______ (get) there.They lived in a small bamboo hut
without windows.10.________ they lived a simple life, their life was filled with
peace and happiness.
to get
Though
Ⅳ.单元话题写作|公益事业与志愿服务
假设两年前你曾经志愿在一所偏远的中学教书。请你为《英语周报》写一篇英文稿件,介绍你的支教经历和收获。
【连词成句】
1.我曾经志愿在一所偏远的中学教书。那里的学生学习很刻苦。
I once volunteered to teach in a remote secondary school _________
________________________.
2.他们没有校服,更不用说现代化的教学设备了。
They didn’t have school uniforms, _____________________________
__________.
where the
students studied very hard
not to mention modern teaching
equipment
3.尽管条件很糟糕,我还是渴望教他们更多的知识,而且我认为改变这糟糕
的情况是一种荣幸。
Despite the terrible conditions, ________________________________,
I thought __________________ change the bad situation.
4.除了教学之外,下课后我会帮助农民清理杂草,采摘成熟的苹果。
Besides teaching,after class I __________________________________,
and _______________.
5.虽然天气很热,但大苹果树为我提供阴凉。
Although it was rather hot, the big apple trees ______________________.
dying to teach them more knowledge
it was a privilege to
would help the farmers clean up weeds
pick ripe apples
did provide shade for me
6.经过一整天的辛苦工作,我感到非常高兴,然后拖着缓慢的步伐前往学校。
After a whole day’s hard work, I felt very happy and then _______________
_____________________.
7.在我离开学校两年后的一天,我在办公室工作时收到了一封信。在信中,
我曾经在那里教过的学生向我表示感谢,并向我转达了最好的祝愿。
One day after I was away from the school for two years, I _______________
______________ I received a letter, ___________________ I once taught there
thanked me and relayed the best wishes to me.
dragged myself
along the path to school
was working in
my office when
in which the students
【连句成篇】
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I once volunteered to teach in a remote secondary school where the students studied very hard.They didn’t have school uniforms,not to mention modern teaching equipment.Despite the terrible conditions,dying to teach them more knowledge,I thought it was a privilege to change the bad situation.
Besides teaching,after class I would help the farmers clean up weeds,and pick ripe apples.Although it was rather hot,the big apple trees did provide shade for me.After a whole day’s hard work,I felt very happy and then dragged myself along the path to school.
One day after I was away from the school for two years,I was working in my office when I received a letter,in which the students I once taught there thanked me and relayed the best wishes to me.Unit 4　Sharing
Step 1　题源研读·入境体验
Winner of the 2023 Nobel Prize in Literature: Jon Fosse
2023诺贝尔文学奖得主:约恩·福瑟
　　Norwegian playwright and author Jon Fosse has been awarded the 2023 Nobel Prize in Literature for his “innovative plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable”. The Swedish Academy credits Fosse as “one of the most widely performed playwrights in the world”, although the 64-year-old originally made his name as a novelist, beginning with Red, Black in 1983.He has since written many works of prose and poetry.“His literary works, spanning a variety of genres(体裁), comprises about 40 plays and a wealth of novels, poetry collections, essays, children’s books and translations,” said Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature. Jon Fosse draws inspiration from his rural living environment and personal struggles, which have deeply influenced his distinctive writing style.Growing up in a small coastal village, Fosse was immersed in the beauty of nature and the vastness of the sea, which filled him with a sense of solitude and introspection(内省)that is reflected in his works.Fosse’s writing discussed themes of loneliness, longing, and the search for meaning in life.Additionally, his battles with depression have enabled him to explore the depths of human emotions and existential despair. 　　“He touches you so deeply when you read his works,” said Anders Olsson.“What is special about him is the closeness in his writing.It touches your deepest feelings—anxieties, insecurities, questions of life and death—which are things that every human being actually faces from the very beginning.In that sense I think he reaches very far and there is a sort of a universal impact of everything that he writes — it has appeal to this basic humanity.” Fosse is the first-ever laureate writing in Nynorsk, one of the two official languages of Norwegian, but only used by just 10% of the population.As the Guardian writes, “Many Nynorsk speakers see Fosse ‘as a kind of national hero’ for his championing of the language.” —http://www./ (同源高考:2022年全国甲卷B篇阅读选自本网站)
【名师原创】 1.What do we know about Jon Fosse from Paragraph 2 (B) A.His most popular work is the play Red, Black. B.He accomplished various genres of literature works. C.Many famous plays are the inspiration for his writing. D.His language skills earned him the Nobel Prize in Literature. 2.What is special about Jon Fosse’s works according to Anders Olsson (B) A.They explore the meaning of life. B.They touch human’s deepest emotions. C.They show the bond between humans and nature. D.They appeal to readers to focus on personal feelings. 【长难句分析】 The Swedish Academy credits Fosse as “one of the most widely performed playwrights in the world”, although the 64-year-old originally made his name as a novelist, beginning with Red, Black in 1983. 句子主干是The Swedish Academy credits Fosse as “one of the most widely performed playwrights in the world” ;although引导让步状语从句,其中动词-ing形式作状语。
Step 2　核心考点·探究突破
【重点单词】
1.deserve vt.值得;应得;应受
【语境速测】
①I am proud that we built our “impossible”railway, and did so with the care that the environment deserves(deserve).
②As far as I’m concerned,the money saved could be used for more deserving (deserve) causes.
③Knowing that you are going to travel in China,I have made a list of attractions that deserve visiting/to be visited(visit).
④We deserved to win the competition with our joint efforts rather than with the help of luck.
我们应该通过我们的共同努力而不是运气来赢得比赛。
⑤He is a responsible doctor, and he deserves respect/respecting/to be respected.
他是一个负责任的医生,值得受人尊敬。
(1)deserve to do sth. 应该做某事
deserve to be done/doing... 值得被做……
deserve consideration/attention/a rest
值得考虑/注意/应该休息
deserve it 实至名归(褒义);活该、罪有应得(贬义)
(2)deserving adj.值得的;应得的
be deserving of sth. 应受到某事;应得到某物
2.privilege n.特权;优惠待遇 vt.给予特权
【语境速测】
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I feel privileged(privilege)for me to invite you to attend the program.
②Members can enjoy all the privileges (privilege) of club membership.
③As we all know,you can have the privilege to enjoy(enjoy)the service if you are a member of our club.
④在这里做有关如何保护环境的演讲,我深感荣幸。
→I am greatly privileged to deliver a speech on how to protect the environment here.
→It is a great privilege for me to deliver a speech on how to protect the environment here.
(1)It is a privilege to do sth. 有幸做某事。
have the privilege to do/of doing sth.
=have the right to do sth. 有做某事的特权
(2)privileged　　　　　　 adj.享有特权的; 荣幸的; 受特别优待的
be/feel privileged to do sth. 有幸做某事
3.drag vt.拖;拽 vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动
【语境速测】
①He arrived at school early in the morning,dragging(drag)his heavy instrument case across the campus.
②Painful and a bit embarrassed as he was,he still dragged(drag)his feet to keep moving forward.
③My muscles were aching and my knees were shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home.
当我们拖着自己下山回家时,我的肌肉在疼痛,膝盖在颤抖。
drag oneself to/into/out of...
　　　　　　　　　费力地走到/进/出……
drag sb./sth.away/along/through
拖着某人/某物……
drag sb.to/into... 硬拉某人去……
drag by 时间过得很慢
drag on 拖得太久;持续长久
4.resign vi.& vt.辞职;辞去
【语境速测】
①Live in each season as it passes; breathe the air, drink the drink, taste the fruit, and resign yourself(you) to the influences of each.
②He finally decided to resign from his post as the department manager because he wanted to pursue new challenges and opportunities.
③His repeated mistakes led to his resignation (resign) as the company could no longer tolerate the consequences.
④As long as we don’t resign ourselves to difficulties and misfortune, there will be possibility to succeed.
只要我们不向困难和不幸屈服,就有成功的可能。
(1)resign from...　　 从……辞职/退出
resign as... 辞去……的职务
resign oneself to (doing) sth. 听任/顺从(做)某事;只好接受(做)某事
(2)resignation n.辞职;放弃;顺从
5.shade vt.给……遮挡 (光线); 加灯罩;把……涂暗 n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分
【语境速测】
①It shows sunflowers in a vase, mostly in three shades of yellow.色度
②Beyond that the colours darkened into fine shades. 阴影
③She shaded her eyes against the sunshine. 给……遮挡(光线)
④She shaded her eyes with her hand to look at the distant scenery.
她用手遮挡着眼睛,想看远处的风景。
(1)shade sb./sth.(from/against sth.) 给某人/物遮挡(某物)
(2)in the shade of... 在……阴凉处
put sb./sth.in the shade 使某人或某物黯然失色;相形见绌
a shade of 少许,微微
(3)shady adj.阴凉的,背阴的
shaded adj.林荫遮蔽的
【核心短语】
6.take (...) for granted认为(……)是理所当然;对(……)不予重视
【语境速测】
①Some of us always take it for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.
②I know you’re not feeling well,so try to take it easy today.
③Take your time(慢慢来),please.Try to follow the natural steps and have your own clock.
④We always take it for granted that oceans can provide us with limitless resources,so we overdevelop our oceans.
我们总是一厢情愿地认为海洋可以提供给我们无穷无尽的资源,因此我们过度开发海洋。
take...seriously　　 认真对待……
take it easy 放松点
take one’s time 慢慢来
take...into account / consideration
把……考虑在内
【经典句型】
7.There is no equipment,and since there isn’t even a washroom,if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a basin!(P38)
这里没有设备,甚至连洗手间都没有,如果需要用水,我得用盆子从我的房子里端来!
【语境速测】
①(2022·浙江1月高考)It’s been a month since we first met at the week-long Sino-Irish Cultural Exchange held in Shanghai.
②I have been working (work)in an accounting company since I graduated from university.
③He had been missing his parents and the dog since it was the first time that he had been away from home for such a long time.
自从他第一次离家这么久以来,他就一直在想念他的父母和狗。
(1)since用作连词,可引导原因状语从句,意为“因为,既然”,侧重大家已知的事实;也可引导时间状语从句,意为“自从……以来”,主句谓语动词为延续性动词且多用现在完成时。
(2)since作介词,意为“从……以来;从……以后”,后接名词或代词。
(3)since作副词,意为“从那时以后;后来”。
8.It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds.
我沿着一条杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路走到学校, 只需花几分钟。
【语境速测】
①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual(usual)to find places in a city that are relatively wild.
②It is recently reported (report)that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining.
③At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans.
(1)It takes sb.some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事
(2)“It+be+adj.+of sb.+ to do sth.”, 用于此句型的形容词一般为kind、nice、wise、silly、polite、impolite、friendly、foolish、clever等。
(3)it作形式主语的常用句式:
①It+be+形容词(obvious、possible、strange、natural、important...)+that+ sb.should do sth.
②It+be+过去分词(said、thought、hoped、believed、supposed、reported...)+that从句
③It+不及物动词(seems、occurs、happens...)+that从句
④It+be+名词短语(a pity、a fact、a wonder、a shame、an honour、no wonder...)+that从句
(4)It+be+形容词/名词(短语)+doing sth.
在这个句型中, 常见的形容词和名词(短语)有:no/little use、no/much good、useless 等。
Step 3　跟踪评估·夯基提能
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege.
2.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown(grow) from 30 to over 700.
3.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.
4.(2024·北京高考)Taking the time to rest(rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of self-awareness.
5.(2024·北京高考)Highlighting China’s economic growth and its transition to a global economic powerhouse would be a great aspect to cover, which illustrates the country’s remarkable progress and stability(stable).
6.After resigning (resign) from the company, the disabled (disable) man took some books to the post office and mailed (mail) them to his friend.
7.I must relay to you that my opponent (oppose) admitted stealing my laptop at the press conference.
Ⅱ.完成句子
【短语填空】
1.孩子们应该感谢父母为他们所做的一切,而不是认为这是理所当然的。
Children should show their thanks for what their parents do for them instead of taking it for granted.
2.年轻人很难跑这么长的距离,更不用说患有脑部疾病的大卫了。
It was difficult for the young to run so long a distance, not to mention David with a brain disease.
3.我想知道你想向读者传达什么
I’m wondering what you want to relay to your readers
4.第一组参加了无氧运动的练习——平衡训练和力量训练。
The first group participated in a program of anaerobic exercise—balance training and strength training.
【句式仿写】
5.It was so nice to get some sweets and jam from home.
仿写:当她看到许多游客喜欢欣赏在展出的美丽的中国花瓶时,她感到很自豪。
It was proud of her to see many visitors enjoying seeing the beautiful Chinese vases on show.
6.It took about two weeks to arrive.
仿写:他经过了一段时间才熟悉新学校的环境。
It took him some time to orient himself to new surroundings in his new school.
7.All the students have are pencils, rubbers, and paper.
仿写:我们要做的事是把她带回到妈妈身边。
All we have to do is bring her back to mum.
Ⅲ.语篇填空
(黑体词是本单元核心词汇)
I once worked as a voluntary teacher in a remote village in Papua New Guinea.It took me only a few minutes to walk to my school 1.whose classrooms were made of bamboo.Whenever I walked into the school, I 2.was greeted (greet) by a chorus of “good morning”.The students had to walk a long way to school every day.
Unlike 3.what was in my country, there was no electricity, nor running water in the school, not to mention modern 4.devices (device).Therefore, I had to try hard to adapt 5.myself (I) to such situations in this school.I found 6.it a challenge for me to teach science here since the students had no concept of 7.doing (do) experiments.Sometimes, I even doubted whether I could make any 8.difference (different) to them.
One of my students lived in a remote village.Last weekend, my friend and I paid a visit to his home.He lived on the other side of a mountain and it took us two and a half hours 9.to get (get) there.They lived in a small bamboo hut without windows.10.Though they lived a simple life, their life was filled with peace and happiness.
Ⅳ.单元话题写作|公益事业与志愿服务
假设两年前你曾经志愿在一所偏远的中学教书。请你为《英语周报》写一篇英文稿件,介绍你的支教经历和收获。
【连词成句】
1.我曾经志愿在一所偏远的中学教书。那里的学生学习很刻苦。
I once volunteered to teach in a remote secondary school where the students studied very hard.
2.他们没有校服,更不用说现代化的教学设备了。
They didn’t have school uniforms, not to mention modern teaching equipment.
3.尽管条件很糟糕,我还是渴望教他们更多的知识,而且我认为改变这糟糕的情况是一种荣幸。
Despite the terrible conditions, dying to teach them more knowledge, I thought it was a privilege to change the bad situation.
4.除了教学之外,下课后我会帮助农民清理杂草,采摘成熟的苹果。
Besides teaching,after class I would help the farmers clean up weeds,and pick ripe apples.
5.虽然天气很热,但大苹果树为我提供阴凉。
Although it was rather hot, the big apple trees did provide shade for me.
6.经过一整天的辛苦工作,我感到非常高兴,然后拖着缓慢的步伐前往学校。
After a whole day’s hard work, I felt very happy and then dragged myself along the path to school.
7.在我离开学校两年后的一天,我在办公室工作时收到了一封信。在信中,我曾经在那里教过的学生向我表示感谢,并向我转达了最好的祝愿。
One day after I was away from the school for two years, I was working in my office when I received a letter, in which the students I once taught there thanked me and relayed the best wishes to me.
【连句成篇】
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I once volunteered to teach in a remote secondary school where the students studied very hard.They didn’t have school uniforms,not to mention modern teaching equipment.Despite the terrible conditions,dying to teach them more knowledge,I thought it was a privilege to change the bad situation.
Besides teaching,after class I would help the farmers clean up weeds,and pick ripe apples.Although it was rather hot,the big apple trees did provide shade for me.After a whole day’s hard work,I felt very happy and then dragged myself along the path to school.
One day after I was away from the school for two years,I was working in my office when I received a letter,in which the students I once taught there thanked me and relayed the best wishes to me.
- 14 -课时跟踪训练 Unit 4　Sharing
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)
A
Just as with any other subject,people who learn sign language are learning a new skill and using their brains to do this,thus expanding their minds in a new field.
A research has been carried out which proves that deaf children who learn sign language at an early age are more likely to do well academically.This is partly due to their increased ability to communicate with those around them.However, it is also because sign language is not, as many people mistakenly think, a system of gestures representing words,but a complicated language system, just as the English which is used in this article.Thus, children who learn sign language have already learned about the way language works and is made up,which will help in future studies especially if they decide to learn to speak English, or any other spoken language.
A deaf child who can use sign language develops a sense of identity.This will lead to a happier and more confident child because they know their place in the world is secure.
Again,for non-deaf children and adults who learn sign language,the academic advantages spread into social and cultural ones.Learning a language gives rise to greater confidence for those people, as they are able to converse(交流)with someone whose peers may struggle to do so.And the skills of language learning are easily transferable into learning other languages but also into other academic pursuits.
There can be no doubt that learning sign language is a useful attempt for anyone—whether they are deaf or non-deaf.The social and cultural advantages should not be taken lightly.And, especially with children, learning a language which helps people with a disadvantage may encourage them in the future to do more—volunteering and other such work.They can be taught to hug all people regardless of their differences.
【语篇属性】
语篇 类型 说明文
主题 语境 人与自我(生活与学习,完善自我)
语篇 内容 文章主要介绍了失聪和非失聪的人学习手语都是有好处的
语篇 结构 Para.1 Sign language learning expands minds like other skills.
Para.2 Early sign language benefits deaf children academically.
Para.3 Sign language gives deaf kids identity and confidence.
Para.4 Sign language learning has social and cultural advantages.
Para.5 Sign language learning is useful for all with many benefits.
1.What is the second paragraph mainly about
A.Causes of deaf children losing their hearing.
B.Approaches to helping deaf children recover.
C.Difficulties of deaf children in their language study.
D.Academic advantages of deaf kids learning sign language.
【解析】选D。段落大意题。通读第二段,尤其根据第二段的首句可知,本段主要讲述失聪的孩子学习手语对他们的学业有好处。故选D。
2.Why does learning sign language make a deaf child happier
A.It makes a deaf child more humorous.
B.It gives a deaf child a sense of belonging.
C.It provides a deaf child with a life without danger.
D.It helps a deaf child perform well in building up his body.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段可知,归属感使学手语的失聪的孩子更快乐。故选B。
3.What will a non-deaf child learning sign language be like in the future
A.Socially responsible.　
B.Slightly imperfect.
C.Extremely intelligent.
D.Financially successful.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段“And,especially with children,learning a language which helps people with a disadvantage may encourage them in the future to do more—volunteering and other such work.”可推断,非失聪孩子学习手语在将来会具有社会责任感。故选A。
4.Where is the text probably from
A.A news report.
B.A book review.
C.A travel brochure.
D.An education magazine.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据全文可知,文章主要介绍了学习手语的好处,所以与教育有关,所以文章可能选自教育类杂志。故选D。
【词汇积累】
1.expand　 v.扩大,增加;扩展,发展
2.carry out 执行;实施
3.academically adv.学术上;学业上
4.due to 由于;因为
5.complicated adj.复杂的,难处理的
6.identity n.身份,本体;特性
【长难句分析】
A research has been carried out which proves that deaf children who learn sign language at an early age are more likely to do well academically.
分析:该句为主从复合句,句中which引导定语从句,修饰先行词A research,其中that引导宾语从句,who learn sign language at an early age为who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词deaf children。
翻译:一项研究证明,早期学习手语的失聪儿童更有可能在学业上取得好成绩。
B
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 试题来源 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读 理解 5—8 √ 善举暖人心 2026·苏州模拟 人与社会 —
　Being the strong wife and mother that she is, Diana Register often hid her deep pain and suffering from those around her.In the weeks and months following her husband’s cancer diagnosis(诊断), Diana would search for “hiding” places where she could let the uncontrollable waterfalls of tears flow from her eyes.
“The storage room was a favorite.Then was the shower.But when I wasn’t home, it was the parking lots that served as my hiding places,” she said.After her husband passed away, parking lots were Diana’s safe haven(避风港) for pain and sorrow.
One day, as she was about to place her order in the Dutch Brothers coffee drive-thru, the wave of sadness hit her like a tidal wave in the middle of her conversation with a friend.
“I could barely catch my breath and the ugly crying started,” said Diana.“The problem was, I was stuck in the coffee line.At Dutch Brothers,the one place where all the workers are young, happy and jamming out to music.And there was no way out.I was literally blocked in, so unless I wanted to back right up into the SUV behind me, I was about to be seen for the mess I really was.”
The barista, who was making and serving coffee at the window, handed Diana an iced coffee with a sweet and simple note on the top.“When I looked down in the cup holder, I saw it.A pink straw, and the words ‘We love you’ written around it.”
The girl didn’t know Diana’s pain or her story, but she knew she was hurting and couldn’t fix it.“She wanted me to know I wasn’t alone.And that whatever trial I was going through, there were people out there who cared about me.”
【语篇属性】
语篇 类型 记叙文 主题 语境 人与社会
语篇 内容 文章讲述了戴安娜在丈夫因癌症去世之后情绪经常失控,一次在咖啡店点餐时的经历让她意识到,即使是小小的善举也是有帮助的
语篇 结构 Para.1 Introduces Diana Register, a strong wife and mother who often hid her deep pain after her husband’s cancer diagnosis, and she looked for “hiding” places to cry.
Para.2 Lists Diana’s favorite hiding places and notes that parking lots became her safe haven for sorrow after her husband’s death.
Para.3 Diana was hit by a wave of sadness while ordering coffee at Dutch Brothers’ drive-thru during a conversation with a friend.
语篇 结构 Para.4 Diana couldn’t stop “ugly crying” and was stuck in the coffee line, fearing others would see her emotional state.
Para.5 The barista handed Diana an iced coffee with a note saying “We love you”.
Para 6 Though unaware of Diana’s story, the barista wanted Diana to know she wasn’t alone and someone cared.
5.Which of the following best describes Diana’s life after her husband developed cancer
A.Hopeless.　 B.Lonely.
C.Busy. D.Painful.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:Diana’s life after her husband developed cancer
定信息 在原文中定位关键词,确定答题关键句为文章第一段 “Being the strong wife and mother that she is, Diana Register often hid her deep pain and suffering from those around her.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A Hopeless. 过度推断
B Lonely. 无中生有
C Busy. 完全无关
D Painful. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果　
分析:选D。根据答题关键句可知,戴安娜在丈夫患了癌症以后经常对她周围的人隐藏她的痛苦,所以可以推测她的生活是令人痛苦的
6.What would Diana do when she wanted to cry
A.Go out for a ride.
B.Cry her eyes out totally alone.
C.Have a conversation with her friend.
D.Play hide-and-seek in the storage room.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:Diana;wanted to cry
定信息 在原文中定位关键词,确定答题关键句为第一段中的“In the weeks and months following her husband’s cancer diagnosis, Diana would search for ‘hiding’ places where she could let the uncontrollable waterfalls of tears flow from her eyes.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A Go out for a ride. 偷换概念
B Cry her eyes out totally alone. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
C Have a conversation with her friend. 因果颠倒
D Play hide-and-seek in the storage room. 曲解文意
分析:选B。根据锁定答题关键句信息可知,当戴安娜想哭时,她会独自一个痛哭不已
7.What do the underlined words “the mess” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A.Causing a car crash.
B.Getting stuck in a long line.
C.Having an emotional outburst.
D.Having a quarrel with a worker.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:“the mess” in Paragraph 4
定信息 根据关键词确定答题关键句为文章第四段“‘I could barely catch my breath and the ugly crying started,’ said Diana.”以及画线词之前“I was about to be seen”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A Causing a car crash. 无中生有
B Getting stuck in a long line. 答非所问
C Having an emotional outburst. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
D Having a quarrel with a worker. 完全无关
分析:选C。根据答题关键句内容可知,画线词指的是戴安娜控制不住情绪嚎啕大哭这件事情,所以画线词与C项Having an emotional outburst.(情绪的爆发)意思相近
8.What can we learn from Diana’s story
A.Don’t judge a book by its cover.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.God helps those who help themselves.
D.Small acts of kindness make a difference.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:learn from Diana’s story
定信息 根据关键词确定答题关键句为文章最后一段“The girl didn’t know Diana’s pain or her story, but she knew she was hurting and couldn’t fix it.‘She wanted me to know I wasn’t alone.And that whatever trial I was going through, there were people out there who cared about me.’”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A Don’t judge a book by its cover. 主题偏离
B A friend in need is a friend indeed. 对象错误
C God helps those who help themselves. 主题无关
D Small acts of kindness make a difference. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
分析:选D。女孩的行为让戴安娜非常感动,让她知道,不管自己经历了怎样的磨难总有人关心她,由此可知,即使是小小的善举也会带来改变
C
As a child of a Chinese mother and a British father, young Lily had always been fascinated by the rich tapestry of her dual heritage.However, it wasn’t until her first visit to China that she truly began to appreciate the depth of Chinese culture.One particular experience stood out: her first encounter with the art of Chinese tea.
Lily had grown up with the aroma of tea wafting through her home, a legacy of her mother’s Chinese roots.Yet, it was in the ancient teahouses of Hangzhou that she discovered the soul of Chinese tea culture.There, amidst the gentle rustle of bamboo and the soft murmur of conversation, she observed the ritualistic preparation of tea, a process as natural as the flow of the streams she had once explored in the English countryside.
Her mother, a connoisseur(内行) of Chinese tea, introduced Lily to the subtleties of tasting.Why do certain leaves unfurl to reveal hidden flavors Which infusions can evoke the essence of a mountain mist or a summer breeze With each sip, Lily felt a connection to her ancestral home, a bond that transcended language and tradition.
The journey of tea from leaf to cup became a metaphor for Lily’s own journey of self-discovery.She decided to embark on a quest to understand the art of tea, to learn how the Chinese have cultivated and cherished this ancient beverage for centuries.She would later refer to this pursuit as her “cultural eco-journey.”
The task Lily set for herself was to immerse herself in the tea culture, to experience firsthand the process from tea picking to brewing.First, she visited the lush tea gardens of Longjing, where she learned about the meticulous care required for each leaf.Then she traveled to the workshops where artisans crafted the tea, each step a testament to the harmony between human skill and natural bounty.
She was captivated by the results.The tea she tasted was not just a drink; it was a story, a history, and a tradition that had been passed down through generations.Within moments, the flavors unfolded on her palate, a testament to the purity and wisdom of Chinese tea culture.
Over time, Lily has delved deeper into the world of tea.She has explored the tea ceremonies of various regions, each with its unique customs and significance.She also discovered the therapeutic properties of tea, how it has been used in traditional Chinese medicine to promote health and well-being.
“Cultural immersion” is what Lily calls her approach to understanding her heritage.“The world is a treasure trove of experiences for the curious,” she says.“You immerse yourself in new cultures and observe the traditions.Then you let these new insights shape your own understanding of the world.”
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lily通过探索中国茶文化来体验和理解自己双重视角的文化背景的故事。
9.What can we learn about Lily from the first two paragraphs
A.She was curious about her dual heritage.
B.She preferred the British lifestyle.
C.She had a deep interest in tea.
D.She longed to visit China.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中“作为一位中国母亲和一位英国父亲的孩子,年轻的Lily一直对她那丰富多彩的双重遗产感到着迷。然而,直到她第一次访问中国,她才真正开始欣赏中国文化的深度。”可知,她对自己的双重遗产很好奇,并且渴望了解中国文化。故选A。
10.Why did Lily visit the tea gardens and workshops
A.To learn about the tea-making process.
B.To find the perfect cup of tea.
C.To understand the cultural significance of tea.
D.To test her knowledge of Chinese tea.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第五段中“Lily给自己定下的任务是让自己沉浸在茶文化中,亲身体验从采茶到泡茶的过程。”可知,Lily参观茶园和作坊是为了了解制茶过程。故选A。
11.What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Longjing
A.To review Lily’s cultural journey.
B.To show an application of Lily’s interest in tea.
C.To compare different tea regions in China.
D.To clear up doubts about the quality of Chinese tea.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段中“她决定踏上一段旅程,以深入了解茶艺,学习中国人数百年来是如何培育并珍视这种古老的饮品的”及第五段的内容可知,作者提到龙井是为了展示Lily如何将自己对茶的兴趣付诸实践,即通过亲自去龙井的茶园学习来更深入地了解茶。故选B。
12.What is the basis for Lily’s cultural exploration
A.The desire to connect with her Chinese roots.
B.The belief in the therapeutic properties of tea.
C.The fascination with the art of tea preparation.
D.The curiosity about the cultural significance of tea.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据全文内容及第一段中“作为一位中国母亲和一位英国父亲的孩子,年轻的Lily一直对她那丰富多彩的双重遗产感到着迷”和最后一段“‘文化沉浸’是Lily用来描述她理解自己文化遗产的方式。她说:‘对于好奇心旺盛的人来说,这个世界是一个充满体验的宝库。你沉浸在新的文化中,观察它们的传统。然后让这些新的见解塑造你对世界的理解。’”可知,Lily的文化探索基于她想要与自己的中国根源建立联系的愿望。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
(2025·长沙模拟)
There are lots of reasons you may not be on a first-name basis with your neighbors.Some people are happy to invite the whole street to a dinner party or hand-deliver baked goods door to door.　13　 Here are a few neighborly strategies that might just make a difference.
The easiest way to get to know the people is to exist in plain view! Spend regular time in your front yard.Sit on the porch at the same time every day, and eventually, someone will say hello.If you feel a bit at a loss just sitting there, pick up a hobby that you can do in your front yard, like reading, bird watching.　14　 We are all more comfortable socializing with screens between us these days, right 　15　 Get active in your neighborhood’s social media groups on the Internet.Yes, it feels a bit corny, but it’s an efficient way to get the ball rolling without the pressure of face-to-face interaction.
　16　 Try a garage sale or library book sale.When there’s an activity going on, the focus won’t be on you, making it easier to casually interact with people.Try five minutes; if you have to leave, no one will notice.
If you are interested in gardening, you will spot the neighbors who are also into gardening.
　17　 Asking questions is the easiest way to connect because you are placing the focus on the other person, making it less awkward.If you have a dog, talk to other dog people on your walks.If you have a kid, ask other parents about stuff to do with kids.These individual connections can be generous in building a sense of community, especially if you’ve felt like your relationships are on the rocks.
A.Ask them about their garden!
B.Show them your garden skills.
C.Take advantage of that tendency.
D.However, some will never ever be that outgoing.
E.Look for community gatherings, and chat a little.
F.That can bring out some unexpected conversations.
G.And some people even visit their neighbours regularly.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是要与邻居建立联系,可以采取一些简单策略:在前院多待,参与社交媒体,参加社区活动,进行车库销售。通过共同爱好和提问,聚焦他人,增进交流,能有效促进邻里关系。
13.【解析】选D。根据前文“There are lots of reasons you may not be on a first-name basis with your neighbors.Some people are happy to invite the whole street to a dinner party or hand-deliver baked goods door to door.”可知,此处强调了邻居之间的关系差异,有些人很外向。D选项“However, some will never ever be that outgoing.”与前文构成转折,指出有些人则不会主动和邻居们交往,符合语境。故选D。
14.【解析】选F。根据前文“ Sit on the porch at the same time every day, and eventually, someone will say hello.If you feel a bit at a loss just sitting there, pick up a hobby that you can do in your front yard, like reading, bird watching.”可知,此处建议在前院活动,比如阅读或者观察鸟类,最终会有人跟你打招呼。F选项“That can bring out some unexpected conversations.”符合语境。故选F。
15.【解析】选C。根据前文“We are all more comfortable socializing with screens between us these days, right ”及后文“Get active in your neighborhood’s social media groups on the Internet.Yes, it feels a bit corny, but it’s an efficient way to get the ball rolling without the pressure of face-to-face interaction.”可知, 如今人们都喜欢用屏幕进行社交,所以我们要利用好那个趋势。C选项“Take advantage of that tendency.”能够承上启下,符合语境。故选C。
16.【解析】选E。根据后文“Try a garage sale or library book sale.When there’s an activity going on, the focus won’t be on you, making it easier to casually interact with people.”强调的是通过社区活动与他人互动。E选项“Look for community gatherings, and chat a little.”建议寻找社区聚会来进行轻松的互动,符合语境。故选E。
17.【解析】选A。根据前文“If you are interested in gardening, you will spot the neighbors who are also into gardening.”可知,如果你对园艺感兴趣,可以与其他同样喜欢园艺的邻居们交流。A选项“Ask them about their garden! ”承接前文,建议询问邻居关于他们花园的问题,以此建立联系,符合语境。故选A。
- 16 -(共54张PPT)
课时跟踪训练
Unit 4　Sharing
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)
A
Just as with any other subject,people who learn sign language are learning a new skill and using their brains to do this,thus expanding their minds in a new field.
A research has been carried out which proves that deaf children who learn sign language at an early age are more likely to do well academically.This is partly due to their increased ability to communicate with those around them.However, it is also because sign language is not, as many people mistakenly think, a system of gestures representing words,but a complicated language system, just as the English which is used in this article.Thus, children who learn sign language have already learned about the way language works and is made up,which will help in future studies especially if they decide to learn to speak English, or any other spoken language.
A deaf child who can use sign language develops a sense of identity.This will lead to a happier and more confident child because they know their place in the world is secure.
Again,for non-deaf children and adults who learn sign language,the academic advantages spread into social and cultural ones.Learning a language gives rise to greater confidence for those people, as they are able to converse(交流)with someone whose peers may struggle to do so.And the skills of language learning are easily transferable into learning other languages but also into other academic pursuits.
There can be no doubt that learning sign language is a useful attempt for anyone—whether they are deaf or non-deaf.The social and cultural advantages should not be taken lightly.And, especially with children, learning a language which helps people with a disadvantage may encourage them in the future to do more—volunteering and other such work.They can be taught to hug all people regardless of their differences.
【语篇属性】
语篇 类型 说明文
主题 语境 人与自我(生活与学习,完善自我)
语篇 内容 文章主要介绍了失聪和非失聪的人学习手语都是有好处的
语篇 结构 Para.1 Sign language learning expands minds like other skills.
Para.2 Early sign language benefits deaf children academically.
Para.3 Sign language gives deaf kids identity and confidence.
Para.4 Sign language learning has social and cultural advantages.
Para.5 Sign language learning is useful for all with many benefits.
1.What is the second paragraph mainly about
A.Causes of deaf children losing their hearing.
B.Approaches to helping deaf children recover.
C.Difficulties of deaf children in their language study.
D.Academic advantages of deaf kids learning sign language.
【解析】选D。段落大意题。通读第二段,尤其根据第二段的首句可知,本段主要讲述失聪的孩子学习手语对他们的学业有好处。故选D。
√
2.Why does learning sign language make a deaf child happier
A.It makes a deaf child more humorous.
B.It gives a deaf child a sense of belonging.
C.It provides a deaf child with a life without danger.
D.It helps a deaf child perform well in building up his body.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段可知,归属感使学手语的失聪的孩子更快乐。故选B。
√
3.What will a non-deaf child learning sign language be like in the future
A.Socially responsible.　 B.Slightly imperfect.
C.Extremely intelligent. D.Financially successful.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段“And,especially with children,learning a language which helps people with a disadvantage may encourage them in the future to do more—volunteering and other such work.”可推断,非失聪孩子学习手语在将来会具有社会责任感。故选A。
√
4.Where is the text probably from
A.A news report.
B.A book review.
C.A travel brochure.
D.An education magazine.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据全文可知,文章主要介绍了学习手语的好处,所以与教育有关,所以文章可能选自教育类杂志。故选D。
√
【词汇积累】
1.expand　 v.扩大,增加;扩展,发展
2.carry out 执行;实施
3.academically adv.学术上;学业上
4.due to 由于;因为
5.complicated adj.复杂的,难处理的
6.identity n.身份,本体;特性
【长难句分析】
A research has been carried out which proves that deaf children who learn sign language at an early age are more likely to do well academically.
分析:该句为主从复合句,句中which引导定语从句,修饰先行词A research,其中that引导宾语从句,who learn sign language at an early age为who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词deaf children。
翻译:一项研究证明,早期学习手语的失聪儿童更有可能在学业上取得好成绩。
B
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 试题来源 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读 理解 5—8 √ 善举暖人心 2026·苏州模拟 人与社会 —
Being the strong wife and mother that she is, Diana Register often hid her deep pain and suffering from those around her.In the weeks and months following her husband’s cancer diagnosis(诊断), Diana would search for “hiding” places where she could let the uncontrollable waterfalls of tears flow from her eyes.
“The storage room was a favorite.Then was the shower.But when I wasn’t home, it was the parking lots that served as my hiding places,” she said.After her husband passed away, parking lots were Diana’s safe haven(避风港) for pain and sorrow.
One day, as she was about to place her order in the Dutch Brothers coffee drive-thru, the wave of sadness hit her like a tidal wave in the middle of her conversation with a friend.
“I could barely catch my breath and the ugly crying started,” said Diana.“The problem was, I was stuck in the coffee line.At Dutch Brothers,the one place where all the workers are young, happy and jamming out to music.And there was no way out.I was literally blocked in, so unless I wanted to back right up into the SUV behind me, I was about to be seen for the mess I really was.”
The barista, who was making and serving coffee at the window, handed Diana an iced coffee with a sweet and simple note on the top.“When I looked down in the cup holder, I saw it.A pink straw, and the words ‘We love you’ written around it.”
The girl didn’t know Diana’s pain or her story, but she knew she was hurting and couldn’t fix it.“She wanted me to know I wasn’t alone.And that whatever trial I was going through, there were people out there who cared about me.”
【语篇属性】
语篇 类型 记叙文 主题 语境 人与社会
语篇 内容 文章讲述了戴安娜在丈夫因癌症去世之后情绪经常失控,一次在咖啡店点餐时的经历让她意识到,即使是小小的善举也是有帮助的
语篇 结构 Para.1 Introduces Diana Register, a strong wife and mother who often hid her deep pain after her husband’s cancer diagnosis, and she looked for “hiding” places to cry.
Para.2 Lists Diana’s favorite hiding places and notes that parking lots became her safe haven for sorrow after her husband’s death.
Para.3 Diana was hit by a wave of sadness while ordering coffee at Dutch Brothers’ drive-thru during a conversation with a friend.
语篇 结构 Para.4 Diana couldn’t stop “ugly crying” and was stuck in the coffee line, fearing others would see her emotional state.
Para.5 The barista handed Diana an iced coffee with a note saying “We love you”.
Para 6 Though unaware of Diana’s story, the barista wanted Diana to know she wasn’t alone and someone cared.
5.Which of the following best describes Diana’s life after her husband developed cancer
A.Hopeless.　 B.Lonely.
C.Busy. D.Painful.
√
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:Diana’s life after her husband developed cancer
定信息 在原文中定位关键词,确定答题关键句为文章第一段 “Being the strong wife and mother that she is, Diana Register often hid her deep pain and suffering from those around her.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A Hopeless. 过度推断
B Lonely. 无中生有
C Busy. 完全无关
D Painful. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果　
分析:选D。根据答题关键句可知,戴安娜在丈夫患了癌症以后经常对她周围的人隐藏她的痛苦,所以可以推测她的生活是令人痛苦的
6.What would Diana do when she wanted to cry
A.Go out for a ride.
B.Cry her eyes out totally alone.
C.Have a conversation with her friend.
D.Play hide-and-seek in the storage room.
√
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:Diana;wanted to cry
定信息 在原文中定位关键词,确定答题关键句为第一段中的“In the weeks and months following her husband’s cancer diagnosis, Diana would search for ‘hiding’ places where she could let the uncontrollable waterfalls of tears flow from her eyes.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A Go out for a ride. 偷换概念
B Cry her eyes out totally alone. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
C Have a conversation with her friend. 因果颠倒
D Play hide-and-seek in the storage room. 曲解文意
分析:选B。根据锁定答题关键句信息可知,当戴安娜想哭时,她会独自一个痛哭不已
7.What do the underlined words “the mess” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A.Causing a car crash.
B.Getting stuck in a long line.
C.Having an emotional outburst.
D.Having a quarrel with a worker.
√
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:“the mess” in Paragraph 4
定信息 根据关键词确定答题关键句为文章第四段“‘I could barely catch my breath and the ugly crying started,’ said Diana.”以及画线词之前“I was about to be seen”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A Causing a car crash. 无中生有
B Getting stuck in a long line. 答非所问
C Having an emotional outburst. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
D Having a quarrel with a worker. 完全无关
分析:选C。根据答题关键句内容可知,画线词指的是戴安娜控制不住情绪嚎啕大哭这件事情,所以画线词与C项Having an emotional outburst.(情绪的爆发)意思相近
8.What can we learn from Diana’s story
A.Don’t judge a book by its cover.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.God helps those who help themselves.
D.Small acts of kindness make a difference.
√
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:learn from Diana’s story
定信息 根据关键词确定答题关键句为文章最后一段“The girl didn’t know Diana’s pain or her story, but she knew she was hurting and couldn’t fix it.‘She wanted me to know I wasn’t alone.And that whatever trial I was going through, there were people out there who cared about me.’”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A Don’t judge a book by its cover. 主题偏离
B A friend in need is a friend indeed. 对象错误
C God helps those who help themselves. 主题无关
D Small acts of kindness make a difference. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
分析:选D。女孩的行为让戴安娜非常感动,让她知道,不管自己经历了怎样的磨难总有人关心她,由此可知,即使是小小的善举也会带来改变
C
As a child of a Chinese mother and a British father, young Lily had always been fascinated by the rich tapestry of her dual heritage.However, it wasn’t until her first visit to China that she truly began to appreciate the depth of Chinese culture.One particular experience stood out: her first encounter with the art of Chinese tea.
Lily had grown up with the aroma of tea wafting through her home, a legacy of her mother’s Chinese roots.Yet, it was in the ancient teahouses of Hangzhou that she discovered the soul of Chinese tea culture.There, amidst the gentle rustle of bamboo and the soft murmur of conversation, she observed the ritualistic preparation of tea, a process as natural as the flow of the streams she had once explored in the English countryside.
Her mother, a connoisseur(内行) of Chinese tea, introduced Lily to the subtleties of tasting.Why do certain leaves unfurl to reveal hidden flavors Which infusions can evoke the essence of a mountain mist or a summer breeze With each sip, Lily felt a connection to her ancestral home, a bond that transcended language and tradition.
The journey of tea from leaf to cup became a metaphor for Lily’s own journey of self-discovery.She decided to embark on a quest to understand the art of tea, to learn how the Chinese have cultivated and cherished this ancient beverage for centuries.She would later refer to this pursuit as her “cultural eco-journey.”
The task Lily set for herself was to immerse herself in the tea culture, to experience firsthand the process from tea picking to brewing.First, she visited the lush tea gardens of Longjing, where she learned about the meticulous care required for each leaf.Then she traveled to the workshops where artisans crafted the tea, each step a testament to the harmony between human skill and natural bounty.
She was captivated by the results.The tea she tasted was not just a drink; it was a story, a history, and a tradition that had been passed down through generations.Within moments, the flavors unfolded on her palate, a testament to the purity and wisdom of Chinese tea culture.
Over time, Lily has delved deeper into the world of tea.She has explored the tea ceremonies of various regions, each with its unique customs and significance.She also discovered the therapeutic properties of tea, how it has been used in traditional Chinese medicine to promote health and well-being.
“Cultural immersion” is what Lily calls her approach to understanding her heritage.“The world is a treasure trove of experiences for the curious,” she says.“You immerse yourself in new cultures and observe the traditions.Then you let these new insights shape your own understanding of the world.”
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lily通过探索中国茶文化来体验和理解自己双重视角的文化背景的故事。
9.What can we learn about Lily from the first two paragraphs
A.She was curious about her dual heritage.
B.She preferred the British lifestyle.
C.She had a deep interest in tea.
D.She longed to visit China.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中“作为一位中国母亲和一位英国父亲的孩子,年轻的Lily一直对她那丰富多彩的双重遗产感到着迷。然而,直到她第一次访问中国,她才真正开始欣赏中国文化的深度。”可知,她对自己的双重遗产很好奇,并且渴望了解中国文化。故选A。
√
10.Why did Lily visit the tea gardens and workshops
A.To learn about the tea-making process.
B.To find the perfect cup of tea.
C.To understand the cultural significance of tea.
D.To test her knowledge of Chinese tea.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第五段中“Lily给自己定下的任务是让自己沉浸在茶文化中,亲身体验从采茶到泡茶的过程。”可知,Lily参观茶园和作坊是为了了解制茶过程。故选A。
√
11.What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Longjing
A.To review Lily’s cultural journey.
B.To show an application of Lily’s interest in tea.
C.To compare different tea regions in China.
D.To clear up doubts about the quality of Chinese tea.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段中“她决定踏上一段旅程,以深入了解茶艺,学习中国人数百年来是如何培育并珍视这种古老的饮品的”及第五段的内容可知,作者提到龙井是为了展示Lily如何将自己对茶的兴趣付诸实践,即通过亲自去龙井的茶园学习来更深入地了解茶。故选B。
√
12.What is the basis for Lily’s cultural exploration
A.The desire to connect with her Chinese roots.
B.The belief in the therapeutic properties of tea.
C.The fascination with the art of tea preparation.
D.The curiosity about the cultural significance of tea.
√
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据全文内容及第一段中“作为一位中国母亲和一位英国父亲的孩子,年轻的Lily一直对她那丰富多彩的双重遗产感到着迷”和最后一段“‘文化沉浸’是Lily用来描述她理解自己文化遗产的方式。她说:‘对于好奇心旺盛的人来说,这个世界是一个充满体验的宝库。你沉浸在新的文化中,观察它们的传统。然后让这些新的见解塑造你对世界的理解。’”可知,Lily的文化探索基于她想要与自己的中国根源建立联系的愿望。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
(2025·长沙模拟)
There are lots of reasons you may not be on a first-name basis with your neighbors.Some people are happy to invite the whole street to a dinner party or hand-deliver baked goods door to door.　13　 Here are a few neighborly strategies that might just make a difference.
The easiest way to get to know the people is to exist in plain view! Spend regular time in your front yard.Sit on the porch at the same time every day, and eventually, someone will say hello.If you feel a bit at a loss just sitting there, pick up a hobby that you can do in your front yard, like reading, bird watching.　14　 We are all more comfortable socializing with screens between us these days, right 　15　 Get active in your neighborhood’s social media groups on the Internet.Yes, it feels a bit corny, but it’s an efficient way to get the ball rolling without the pressure of face-to-face interaction.
　16　 Try a garage sale or library book sale.When there’s an activity going on, the focus won’t be on you, making it easier to casually interact with people.Try five minutes; if you have to leave, no one will notice.
If you are interested in gardening, you will spot the neighbors who are also into gardening.
　17　 Asking questions is the easiest way to connect because you are placing the focus on the other person, making it less awkward.If you have a dog, talk to other dog people on your walks.If you have a kid, ask other parents about stuff to do with kids.These individual connections can be generous in building a sense of community, especially if you’ve felt like your relationships are on the rocks.
A.Ask them about their garden!
B.Show them your garden skills.
C.Take advantage of that tendency.
D.However, some will never ever be that outgoing.
E.Look for community gatherings, and chat a little.
F.That can bring out some unexpected conversations.
G.And some people even visit their neighbours regularly.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是要与邻居建立联系,可以采取一些简单策略:在前院多待,参与社交媒体,参加社区活动,进行车库销售。通过共同爱好和提问,聚焦他人,增进交流,能有效促进邻里关系。
13.【解析】选D。根据前文“There are lots of reasons you may not be on a first-name basis with your neighbors.Some people are happy to invite the whole street to a dinner party or hand-deliver baked goods door to door.”可知,此处强调了邻居之间的关系差异,有些人很外向。D选项“However, some will never ever be that outgoing.”与前文构成转折,指出有些人则不会主动和邻居们交往,符合语境。故选D。
14.【解析】选F。根据前文“ Sit on the porch at the same time every day, and eventually, someone will say hello.If you feel a bit at a loss just sitting there, pick up a hobby that you can do in your front yard, like reading, bird watching.”可知,此处建议在前院活动,比如阅读或者观察鸟类,最终会有人跟你打招呼。F选项“That can bring out some unexpected conversations.”符合语境。故选F。
15.【解析】选C。根据前文“We are all more comfortable socializing with screens between us these days, right ”及后文“Get active in your neighborhood’s social media groups on the Internet.Yes, it feels a bit corny, but it’s an efficient way to get the ball rolling without the pressure of face-to-face interaction.”可知, 如今人们都喜欢用屏幕进行社交,所以我们要利用好那个趋势。C选项“Take advantage of that tendency.”能够承上启下,符合语境。故选C。
16.【解析】选E。根据后文“Try a garage sale or library book sale.When there’s an activity going on, the focus won’t be on you, making it easier to casually interact with people.”强调的是通过社区活动与他人互动。E选项“Look for community gatherings, and chat a little.”建议寻找社区聚会来进行轻松的互动,符合语境。故选E。
17.【解析】选A。根据前文“If you are interested in gardening, you will spot the neighbors who are also into gardening.”可知,如果你对园艺感兴趣,可以与其他同样喜欢园艺的邻居们交流。A选项“Ask them about their garden! ”承接前文,建议询问邻居关于他们花园的问题,以此建立联系,符合语境。故选A。

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