资源简介

(共129张PPT)
Unit 2　
Be sporty,be healthy
[头脑风暴·思维发散]
　　The athlete aims to become a champion,pouring sweat during every movement.Before working out,she warms up with jogging and stretches her muscles.Engaging in aerobic exercises,she feels the energy flow.Each game is a testament to her efforts.Her concentration in every movement is the key to success.
该运动员的目标是成为冠军,所以在每一个动作中都挥洒汗水。锻炼前,她先慢跑热身,拉伸肌肉。在做有氧运动时,她能感觉到能量的流动。每一场比赛都是对她努力的证明。她在每一个动作中的专注是成功的关键。
Welcome to the unit,Reading,
Grammar and usage
Part 1
自主预习·课前清障
基础识记
1. 　　　 n.<美>足球运动
2. n.蝙蝠;球棒,球板
vt.& vi.用球棒(板)击球
3. n.跳伞运动
4. n.肺
5. n.病,疾病
6. adv.此外,而且
写作词汇
soccer
bat
skydiving
lung
disease
moreover
7. n.常规,惯例
adj.常规的,例行的;乏味的
8. n.肌肉,肌
9. n.慢跑锻炼
10. n.滑雪(运动)
11. n.引体向上
12. n.骨头,骨
routine
muscle
jogging
skiing
pull-up
bone
13. n.体操,体操训练
14. vt.& vi.伸展,舒展;拉长;伸出;(使)延伸
15. n.(变动或浮动的)范围,界限,区间;一系列
16. n.活动,转动;移动;运动
17. n.汽油
18. n.蛋白质
gymnastics
stretch
range
movement
petrol
protein
19. n.平均水平,一般水准
adj.平均的;典型的
20. prep.自始至终;各处,遍及
21. n.汗水
vt.& vi.出汗,流汗
22. n.(人、动植物细胞的)组织;(尤指用作手帕的)纸巾,手巾纸
23. n.缺乏,匮乏,短缺
vt.& vi.没有,缺乏,不足,短缺
average
throughout
sweat
tissue
lack
24. vt.维持;维修,保养
25. vt.使现代化,更新;向……
提供最新信息
n.最新消息
26. n.运动员
27. n.拳击运动
28. n.冠军,第一名
29. n.球场;法院,法庭;宫廷
maintain
update
athlete
boxing
champion
court
1.immune adj.
2.aerobic adj.
3.tai chi n.
4.carbohydrate n.
阅读词汇
有免疫力;不受影响的;免除的
有氧的;需氧的
太极拳,太极
碳水化合物,糖类
拓展词汇
1. n.祝贺,恭喜;贺辞;恭贺→congratulate vt.祝贺,恭喜
2. vt.假定,认为;承担(责任),就(职);呈现,显露→assumption n.假设,设想→assuming conj.假设,假定→assumed adj.假设的,假定的
3. vi.往往会;趋向 vt.照看→tendency n.趋势,倾向
4. vt.减少,缩小→reduction n.减少,下降,缩小
congratulation
assume
tend
reduce
5. n.能,能量;精力;能源→energetic adj.精力充沛的
6. n.伤害,损伤→injure vt.伤害,损害→injured adj.受伤的;有伤的
7. vt.阻止,阻碍→prevention n.阻止,防止
8. n.设备;配备,装备→equip vt.配备,装备
9. vt.宣布,宣告;通知→announcement n.宣布,宣告
10. vt.用……替换;代替,取代;更换,更新→replacement n.取代;更换
energy
injury
prevent
equipment
announce
replace
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1.get into shape　　　　　　
2.do wonders
3.to start with
4.over the long term
5.tend to do sth
6.at lower risk of
强身健体;保持体形
创造奇迹,产生神奇作用
首先
长期
往往会/倾向于做某事
处于……的较低风险
7.work out
8.get over
9.play a role in
10.above all
11.stick with
12.keep up
锻炼;解决;计算出
克服;恢复;成功传达
在……中起作用;在……中扮演角色
最重要的是,尤其是
持续,坚持
保持;坚持,维持
13.make up for
14.warm up
15.at the end of
16.be divided into
17.a range of
18.have a positive effect on
弥补,补偿
热身
在……的末端;在……结束时
被分成
一系列;一大片
对……有积极影响
19.put the finishing touches to
20.in response to
21.be replaced with
22.look forward to
对……进行最后的润色或修饰
对……作出反应;作为对……的回复
被……替代/取代
期望,期待
重点句型
1. active people tend to have better immune systems and are diseases.(it作形式主语)
事实也证明,定期运动的人往往会有更好的免疫系统,患病的风险较低。
2. can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings.(动名词短语作主语)
锻炼身体能帮你缓解压力,克服负面情绪。
It has also been proven that
at lower risk of
Working out
3.When you plan an exercise routine,
: heart and lung efficiency,muscle strength or flexibility.(不定式作后置定语;what引导表语从句)
制订锻炼计划时,首先要考虑的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善:心肺功能,肌肉力量还是柔韧性。
4. is also of great importance.(“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构)
什么时间吃也很重要。
the first thing to consider is what
When to eat
you expect to improve
5.To prevent soft tissue injury,make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment .(状语从句的省略形式)
为避免软组织受伤,锻炼时一定要穿戴合适的衣服和护具。
when exercising
学习理解·语篇解构
语篇导读·先行把握
▲
1.主题语境:人与社会——体育活动、大型体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神。
2.语篇类型:说明文。
3.课文内容分析:
本文围绕“身体锻炼”展开,引导学生分析和探讨锻炼身体的必要性和方法,旨在呼吁学生:积极锻炼身体,保持身体健康。
多维解读·浅析结构
▲
benefits
routine
right
injury
Call
精研细读·深层理解
▲
(　　)1.What will happen to your heart and lungs during exercise
[A] They will increase the efficiency of exercise.
[B] They will be strengthened over the long term.
[C] They will not work as hard as before.
[D] They will be immune to many diseases.
B
(　　)2.What can we learn from Paragraph 3
[A] Aerobic activities increase muscle strength and encourage bone development.
[B] Pull-ups and weightlifting are strength training activities.
[C] Flexibility training includes jogging and swimming.
[D] Gymnastics and tai chi are aerobic activities.
B
(　　)3.What should we do to prevent injury in exercise
[A] We should stretch in the middle of our workout.
[B] We should wear as much equipment as possible.
[C] We should start with big exercise to help us warm up quickly.
[D] We should remember to warm up before a difficult activity.
D
(　　)4.The writer’s real purpose of writing the passage is to 　　　.
[A] explain the benefits of exercise
[B] answer some readers’ questions
[C] provide suggestions for beginners
[D] reveal some scientific evidence
C
二次开发·深研课文
▲
Most people assume that regular exercise 1.　　　　(do) wonders for the body and mind—but what exactly are its health benefits To start with,
physical activity increases the 2.　　　 　(efficient) of your heart and lungs.It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at 3.　 　　　(low) risk of diseases.Moreover,exercise is good for your mental health.
does
efficiency
lower
When you plan an exercise routine,the first thing 4.　　 　　 (consider) is what you expect to improve.When to eat is also 5.　　 great importance.
In general,you should have your meal an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising.Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water
6.　　　　(lose) to sweat.
to consider
of
lost
To prevent soft tissue injury,make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when 7.　　　 　(exercise).You should also start small and 8.　　　　(slow) work your way to a longer and harder exercise routine to avoid getting hurt.Finally,remember to warm up before exercising and stretch at 9.　　　　 end of your workout.
So,now you know the benefits of exercise and 10.　　　　 to do it safely and effectively.What are you waiting for
exercising
slowly
the
how
核心知识·深入探究
重点词汇
1.congratulation n.祝贺,恭喜;贺辞;恭贺
·congratulate vt.祝贺,恭喜
[教材原句] Congratulations!You have just taken your first step towards a new and improved you!
祝贺你!你已经向新的、更好的自己跨出了第一步!
例　(应用文写作之祝贺信)Congratulate you on receiving the highest score in the exam.
祝贺你在考试中取得了最高分。
例　Please accept my congratulations on your recent marriage.
请接受我向您新婚的祝贺。
congratulate sb on (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人祝贺
归纳拓展
·express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb (on sth) (为某事)向某人致以祝贺
·congratulate sb on (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人祝贺
congratulate oneself (on sth) (为某事)感到自豪,暗自庆幸
温馨提示
congratulation作“祝贺,恭喜;贺辞;恭贺”讲时,常用作复数形式。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
I’d like to offer my 　　　 　 (congratulate) to you on your wonderful performance.
I think it’s necessary for us to congratulate you 　　　　 the excellent design of the new bridge.
You should 　　　　　　　　　　　 (为你自己感到高兴) having done an excellent job.
congratulations
on
congratulate yourself on
(应用文写作之祝贺信)所有的朋友都祝贺他被北京大学录取了。
→All the friends 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 his being admitted to Peking University.(congratulation)
→All the friends 　　　　　　　　　　　　 his being admitted to Peking University.(congratulate)
expressed/offered/sent their congratulations to him on
congratulated him on
2.benefit n.优势;益处;褔利,奖金v.对(某人)有用;使受益;得益于
·beneficial adj.有益的,有用的
[教材原句] Understanding the benefits of exercise
了解锻炼的益处
例　Everyone can benefit a lot from reading books.
读书对每个人都大有好处。
benefit from/by=receive benefit (n.) from 从……中获益
例　Fresh air is beneficial to our health.
新鲜空气有益于我们的健康。
be beneficial to sb/sth=benefit sb/sth对某人/某物有益
归纳拓展
·benefit from/by=receive benefit (n.) from 从……中获益
·be of (much/little) benefit to 对……(很有/几乎没有)益处
for one’s benefit 为了某人的利益
for the benefit of 为了……的利益
·be beneficial to sb/sth=benefit sb/sth对某人/某物有益
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
Enough sleep is 　 　　　 (benefit) to health.
他的话将使我受益终生。
His words will 　　　　 　 the whole life.
我们所做的一切是为了你的利益。
What we have done is 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　.
beneficial
benefit me
for your benefit/for the benefit of you
成千上万的人得益于这种新的治疗(手段)。
→Thousands of people 　　　　　　　　　 the new treatment.(benefit v.)
→The new treatment 　　　　　　　 thousands of people.(benefit v.)
→The new treatment 　　　　　　　 thousands of people.(benefit n.)
→The new treatment 　　　　　　　 thousands of people.(beneficial adj.)
have benefited from
has benefited
is of benefit to
is beneficial to
3.assume vt.假定,认为;承担(责任),就(职);呈现,显露
·assumption n.假设,设想
·assumed adj.假设的,假定的
·assuming conj.假设,假定
[教材原句] Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind—but what exactly are its health benefits
大多数人认为定期锻炼对身心有奇效,但它对健康究竟有什么好处呢
例　(应用文写作之环境保护)It is generally assumed that global warming and climate change can cause even more disasters in the future.
人们普遍认为全球变暖和气候变化会在未来导致更多的灾害。
例　I am not afraid to assume the responsibility.
我不怕承担责任。
It is assumed that...一般认为……
assume sth 承担某事
归纳拓展
·assume sth 承担某事
assume sb/sth (to be)+adj./n.假定/认为某人/某事物(为)……
It is assumed that...一般认为……
·make an assumption/assumptions about...对……做出假设
on the assumption that...假定……
·assuming (that)...假定/假设……
温馨提示
assuming (that)...相当于一个表示“假设”的条件状语从句。类似的还有provided that,providing that,supposing that等。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/熟词生义
It is assumed 　　　　 more new energy cars will be produced in the future.
We can’t assume the suspects 　　　　 (be) guilty until the court finds them guilty.
　　 　　(assume) you are right,we’ll make a great deal of money from the project.
that
to be
Assuming
He will assume the directorship of the project.　　　　　　　
This matter has assumed considerable importance.　　　　　　　
He assumed an air of concern.　　　　　　　
担任
呈现
假装
语
境
串
词
Assuming everything is all right,we can safely assume that the project will be completed on time.The assumed timeline seems realistic under this assumption.
假设一切顺利,我们可以肯定地假设项目将按时完成。在这个假设下,预期的时间表似乎是现实的。
4.tend vi.往往会;趋向 vt.照看
·tendency n.倾向,趋势
[教材原句] It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases.
事实也证明,定期运动的人往往会有更好的免疫系统,患病的风险较低。
例　Who will tend (to) the garden while we are on vacation
我们休假期间谁来照料花园
例　There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices.
人们在家里而不是在办公室工作正成为一种日益增长的趋势。
tend (to) sb/sth 照顾/照料某人/某物
例　In recent years,with further increase of traffic demand,traffic management gradually tends towards intelligence.
近年来,随着交通需求的进一步增加,交通管理逐渐趋向智能化。
tend to/towards 倾向;趋向
归纳拓展
·tend to do sth 往往会/倾向于做某事
tend (to) sb/sth 照顾/照料某人/某物
tend to/towards 倾向;趋向
·have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译
We tend 　　　　 (meet) up for lunch once a week.
There’s an upward 　　 　　 (tend) for people to retire later.
如果你不同意她的观点,她就容易生气。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 if you disagree with her.(tend)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 if you disagree with her.(tendency)
to meet
tendency
She tends to get angry easily
She has a tendency to get angry easily
5.range n.(变动或浮动的)范围,界限,区间;一系列v.(在一定的范围内)变化;
变动;排列
[教材原句] Flexibility training,including gymnastics and tai chi,helps stretch your muscles and improve your body’s range of movement.
体操和太极拳等柔韧性训练有助于伸展肌肉,加大身体活动范围。
例　(应用文写作之通知)The club will hold a range of activities,including some training and matches.
俱乐部将举行一系列活动,包括一些训练和比赛。
例　The children’s ages range from 8 to 15.
这些孩子们的年龄在8岁到15岁之间。
a wide range of 各种各样的;广泛的
range from...to...从……到……之间
归纳拓展
·a wide range of 各种各样的;广泛的
within/in the range of 在……范围内
beyond/out of one’s range某人(能力)达不到的
·range from...to...从……到……之间
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
The national park has a large collection of wildlife,　　　　 (range) from butterflies to elephants.
When driving on highways,the driver must control his or her speed
　　 　　 the range of speed-limiting.
The price of the car is 　 　　　 his range,so he has determined to give up buying it.
The gallery has 　　　　　　 　 (广泛的) modern art which can satisfy all kinds of visitors.
ranging
within/in
beyond
a wide range of
6.equipment n.设备;配备,装备
·equip vt.使有知识和技能;配备,装备
[教材原句] To prevent soft tissue injury,make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising.
为避免软组织受伤,锻炼时一定要穿戴合适的衣服和护具。
例　Though we are in middle school now,we need to equip ourselves with knowledge.
虽然我们现在在读中学,但我们需要用知识来武装自己。
equip...with...用……装备……
归纳拓展
·a piece of equipment 一件设备
·equip...with...用……装备……
be equipped with...装备有……/配备有……
equip sb for (doing) sth/to do sth 使某人为(做)某事而准备;使某人具备(做)某事的能力
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
All the 　　 　　 (equip) that you need is available in that building.
The floors of all campus buildings 　　 　　 (equip) with manual fire alarm systems last week.
They knew clearly they should equip themselves 　　 　　 necessary skills before their graduation from universities.
We should 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (用知识武装自己以跟上) the pace of society.
equipment
were equipped
with
equip ourselves with knowledge to keep up with
7.lack n.缺乏,匮乏,短缺vt.& vi.没有,缺乏,不足,短缺
·lacking adj.缺乏的,短缺的
[教材原句] Others work out for hours at the weekend to make up for their lack of exercise during the weekdays.
其他人则在周末锻炼数小时,以弥补工作日缺乏锻炼的不足。
例　When there is a lack of food,there is hunger.
当食物缺乏时就有饥饿。
例　The museum lacked enough artworks to interest visitors.
该博物馆缺乏足够的艺术品来吸引游客。
(a) lack of+n.缺乏……
lack+n.缺乏……
归纳拓展
·for lack of+n.由于缺少……
(a) lack of+n.缺乏……
·lack+n.缺乏……
·be lacking in缺少……
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译
Although 　　　　 (lack) the support of the banks,Mike managed to save his company with the help of his friends.
They gave up carrying out the plan 　　　　 lack of money.
The real trouble lies in their lack 　　　　 confidence in their abilities.
尽管汤姆缺乏信心,但他尽了一切努力,最终梦想成真。
→Though 　　　　　　　　　　　　 ,he made every effort and his dream came true at last.
→In spite of 　　　　　　　　　　　　,Tom made every effort and his dream came true at last.
lacking
for
of
Tom lacked confidence
(a) lack of confidence
重点句式
动词不定式(短语)作后置定语
▲
[教材原句] When you plan an exercise routine,the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve:heart and lung efficiency,muscle strength or flexibility.
制订锻炼计划时,首先要考虑的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善:心肺功能,肌肉力量还是柔韧性。
例　He is always the first staff to go to the office and the last to leave,
which I think is why he is promoted quickly.
他往往是第一个到办公室,最后一个离开的人,我认为这就是他这么快得到晋升的原因。
例　He is among the best students to do the experiment.
他是做这个实验最好的学生之一。
归纳拓展
·当被修饰词是序数词或被序数词修饰时,通常用不定式作后置定语,被修饰词与不定式之间是逻辑上的主谓关系
·不定式作后置定语的其他情况:
①被修饰词被形容词最高级或the only,the very,the next等修饰
②表示将来的动作
③抽象名词ability,attempt,chance,promise,reason,time,way,courage,opportunity等后常用不定式作定语
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
My mother is the first woman in her village 　　 　　 (receive) high education.
As far as I know,Amy was the only person 　　 　　 (witness) the car accident.
The ability 　　 　　 (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.
He was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(第二个想到这个主意的人).
Are you going to the meeting 　　　　　　　　　　 (明天举行)
to receive
to witness
to express
the second one to think of the idea
to be held tomorrow
“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构
▲
[教材原句] When to eat is also of great importance.
什么时间吃也很重要。
例　How that little dog knew what to do and where to go is beyond me.
我想象不出来那只小狗怎么就知道要做什么,要去哪里。
归纳拓展
·“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语,疑问词包括疑问代词(who,what,which)和疑问副词(when,where,how)。
·“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构可转换为从句。
温馨提示
①在“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构中,不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。
②按英语习惯,疑问词why后面通常不接动词不定式。但在以why或why not开头的省略疑问句中,其后可跟不带to的动词不定式。
[语境运用] 完成句子/句型转换
(何时何地举行会议) remains to be discussed further.
They always told me 　　　　　　　　　　 　 (要做什么以及怎么做).
The boy is too young to know what he should do when in trouble.
→The boy is too young to know 　　　　　　 when in trouble.
When and where to hold the meeting
what to do and how to do it
what to do
长难句分析
[教材原句] To prevent soft tissue injury,make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising.
尝试分析:本句是主从复合句。 为不定式短语作目的状语; 为that引导的从句作make sure的宾语; 是状语从句的省略,相当于when you are exercising。
自主翻译:为避免软组织受伤,锻炼时一定要穿戴合适的衣服和护具。
[语境运用] 情境写作
(应用文写作之建议信)为了保持健康,在计划你的日常生活时,要确保你经常锻炼并保持健康的饮食。
,make sure that and maintain a healthy diet your daily routine.
To keep fit
you exercise regularly
when planning
语法微专题2
现在进行时的被动语态
语法原句再现
The finishing touches are now being put to a new swimming pool...
Weight training classes,for example,are being designed and will be added to our programme soon.
观察上面的句子,并思考“be+being+done”结构在这些句子中有什么样的作用。
语法知识点拨
一、现在进行时的被动语态的构成为be(am,is,are)+being+done,表示某动作正在被进行。
Look! The baby is being taken care of by her aunt.
看!这个婴儿正由她的阿姨照顾。
The animals are not being set free at present.
目前这些动物还不能被放出。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空
Look! Some trees 　　 　　 (plant) in the park.
It is reported that the living environment for wildlife
(improve) now due to the measures taken by the government.
The question about where the factory is going to be built
　　 　　(discuss) at the moment.
are being planted
is being improved
is being
discussed
二、现在进行时的被动语态的形式
1.肯定式:主语+be+being+及物动词的过去分词+其他
The plan is being discussed at the meeting now.
会议上现在正在讨论这个计划。
2.否定式:主语+be+not+being+及物动词的过去分词+其他
It is reported that the water in the lake is not being protected now.
据报道,这个湖里的水现在没有得到保护。
3.一般疑问式:Be+主语+being+及物动词的过去分词+其他
Is this film being put on in the cinema this week
本周这部电影正在这家电影院上映吗
4.特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+be+being+及物动词的过去分词+其他或特殊疑问词+be+主语+being+及物动词的过去分词+其他
Where is the activity being held now
现在这项活动在哪里举行
[语境运用] 按要求改写句子
They are building a modern school in his hometown.
A modern school 　　　　　　　　 in his hometown.(改为被动语态)
A modern school 　　　　　　　　　 in his hometown.(把句 改为否定句)
　
(把句 改为一般疑问句)
　
(对句 就in his hometown进行提问)
is being built
isn’t being built
Is a modern school being built in his hometown
Where is a modern school being built
三、现在进行时的被动语态的用法
1.表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。
He is being interviewed by the headmaster now.
他现在正在接受校长的采访。
2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作。(说话时并不一定正在进行)
The plan to explore the South Pole is being made these days.
最近正在制订勘探南极的计划。
3.表示一种经常性的被动行为,常和always,constantly,frequently,often等表示频率的副词连用,这种用法常常带有说话者的赞扬或厌恶的感彩。
She said that the silly questions were always being asked by the man.
她说这个男人总是问一些愚蠢的问题。
4.表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。
The question is being discussed at the coming meeting.
在即将举行的会议上将讨论这个问题。
[语境运用] 翻译句子
我感到很吃惊的是我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。
I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is frequently being broken.
The children are being looked after by an old man now.
现在这些孩子们正由一位老人照顾。
我们学校外面正在建一座新楼。
A new building is being built outside our school.
四、现在进行时的被动语态应该注意的问题
1.不可遗漏being。
现在进行时的被动语态表示说话时正在进行的一个被动动作,如果把being漏掉,即成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。
My computer is being repaired now.
我的电脑现在正在被修理。
2.某些表示“状态、心理活动、存在”等的动词,如have,want,need,love等一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而常用一般现在时的被动语态。
With the population increasing,more land is needed.
随着人口的增长,需要更多的土地。
3.“be+under/in/on+名词”结构也可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。
The school is under construction now.
=The school is being built now.
学校现在正在建设中。
4.像take care of,look after,talk about,think of,carry out等“动词+介词”构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时,其中的介词不可省略。
Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.
最近正在进行许多有趣的实验。
[语境运用] 完成句子
The ways to stop illegal hunting 　　　　　　　　　　 (正在被讨论中).
The question 　　　　　　　　　 　　(正在考虑中).(consideration)
→The question 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (正在考虑中).(consider)
are being talked about
is now under consideration
is now being considered
真题赏析
1.(2024·浙江1月卷)Today a total of up to 200 millimeters of rain
　　 　 (forecast),along with damaging winds of more than 90 kilometers per hour to follow.
【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知,主语a total of up to 200 millimeters of rain正在被预报,故应用现在进行时的被动语态。
is being forecast
2.(2023·全国甲卷)As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven’t been seen in a century or more,they’re increasingly
(sight) by humans.
【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知,主语they(grizzly bears)正在越来越多地被人类看到,故应用现在进行时的被动语态。
being sighted
3.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London 　　 　　(give) hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。分析可知,主语The elderly residents 与give之间为被动关系,并且表示动作正在进行,故应用现在进行时的被动语态。
are being given
4.(2022·全国乙卷)Drones are already 　 　　　(use) to examine high-tension electrical lines.
being used
【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。分析可知,主语Drones 与use之间为被动关系,并且表示动作正在进行,故应用现在进行时的被动语态。
语法专项训练
Ⅰ.句子语法填空
1.Your experiment report 　　 　 (type) now and it will be finished soon.
2.Tom 　　 　 　 (treat) at the hospital now,so he can’t attend the meeting at present.
3.It is reported in the newspaper that several new subway lines
　　　　 (build) in our city now.
is being typed
is being treated
are being
built
4.To our joy,many endangered animals 　 　 　　 (protect) by the government now.
5.Wait for a minute.The dishes for the dinner 　　 　　 (cook) in the kitchen.
6.My watch doesn’t work.It 　　　 　 (repair) in the factory now.
7.These children 　　　 　 (look) after by two young teachers now.
are being protected
are being cooked
is being repaired
are being looked
8.The managers are having a meeting,so I guess the project is still
discussion(=is being discussed).
9.With many forests being destroyed,huge quantities of good soil
　　　　 (wash) away each year.
10.So far,no fact has come to light because the bones are still
　　 　　 (inspect).
under
are being
washed
being
inspected
Ⅱ.语篇填空
　　A chemical factory 1.　　 　　(set) up near my village.Now many materials 2.　　 　　(transport) here,including wood,sand,
cement(水泥),and so on.Some houses have already been built and some
3.　　　 　(build) right now.
is being set
are being transported
are being built
Some people say more chances will be provided for young villagers in the future.However,I am worried about the environment.Since trees are gone,many birds have been forced to leave their habitat in the past months.
The river behind our village 4.　　　 　(pollute) and fish 5.　　　 　(kill) by the polluted water.Even worse,the polluted water is doing damage to agriculture as well.
Our peaceful environment 6.　 　　(destroy).Measures must be taken to protect the environment.
is being polluted
are being killed
is being destroyed
语法微专题2
现在完成时的被动语态
语法原句再现
Our facilities have been enlarged and redone,and our centre is now bigger and better than ever before.
The finishing touches are now being put to a new swimming pool and our workout rooms have been updated with modern equipment.
Well,the date of the sports meeting has been decided:14 May.
In response to public interest,our aerobics class has been replaced with several fun options,including modern dance.
观察上面的句子,注意“have/has been+done”部分,思考其为何种结构以及其应用的条件是什么。
语法知识点拨
一、现在完成时的被动语态的含义
现在完成时的被动语态表示:1.过去发生的被动动作对现在的影响,强调现在的结果;2.到现在为止一个被动的动作被做的次数。
So far,the Internet has been used by countless users and it has become a useful tool.(强调过去的动作对现在的影响,强调现在的结果)
到目前为止,互联网已经被无数的用户使用,它已经成了一个有用的工具。
The books have been read several times by Tom.(一个动作发生的次数)
这些书已经被汤姆读了好几次了。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空
It is said that a plan 　　　 　 (make) by them already.
In recent years,stress 　　 　　 (regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems,from high blood pressure to mental illness.
This book 　　 　　 (translate) into many languages.
has been made
has been regarded
has been translated
二、现在完成时的被动语态的基本结构
现在完成时的被动语态的基本谓语结构如下表:
主语是第三人称单数 has been done
主语不是第三人称单数 have been done
Tom has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.
汤姆已被选出来参加运动会。
Tom and Jack have been selected to take part in the sports meeting.
汤姆和杰克已被选出来参加运动会。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空
The greater part of the project 　　 　　(complete) up to now.
Much parking space in this city 　　 　　(save) by using small cars.
has been completed
has been saved
三、现在完成时的被动语态的句式结构
1.肯定句的结构:主语+have/has+been done+其他成分。
Financial problems have been discussed for nearly two hours.
财务问题已讨论了近两个小时了。
The plan has been put forward for three times up to now.
到现在为止,这个计划已经被提出了三次。
2.否定句的结构:主语+have/has+not+been done+其他成分。
The construction of the bridge has not been finished.
桥的建设还没有完成。
Tom’s novels have not been published by far.
到目前为止,汤姆的小说还没有出版。
3.一般疑问句的结构:Have/Has+主语+been done+其他成分
Has the date for the next meeting been decided
下次会议的日期已决定了吗
Have the experiments been done successfully
这些实验做得成功吗
4.特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+been done+其他成分
How many buildings have been built in this school
这所学校建了多少栋楼
How long has the battery not been changed
电池多久没有更换了
[语境运用] 翻译句子
这项计划已被讨论了近半小时了。
The plan has been discussed for nearly half an hour.
I’m sorry,but the letters haven’t been typed yet.
我很抱歉,但这些信件还没有被打印出来。
你的头发有多长时间没理了
How long has your hair not been cut
四、现在完成时的被动语态的用法
1.现在完成时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样,强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,通常与already,yet,just,never,recently等副词连用。
The machine has already been repaired.
这台机器已经修好了。
2.表示一个被动动作或状态开始于过去,持续到现在,并可能持续下去,常与for或since引导的时间状语连用,或用于“How long ... ”句型中。
Educational problems of the child have been discussed for nearly the whole day.
孩子的教育问题已被讨论了近一整天。
How long has this film been shown
这部电影已放映多长时间了
3.用在时间或条件状语从句中,表示将来某时已完成的动作,即用现在完成时的被动语态代替将来完成时的被动语态。
You shouldn’t leave school before your homework has been finished.
在你的作业完成之前,你不应该离开学校。
[语境运用] 用被动语态改写句子
He has always praised his workers for their devotion to work.
→His workers 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 by him for their devotion to work.
They have found a good place to build a tower in the village.
→A good place 　　　　　　　　　 to build a tower in the village.
We haven’t yet decided how to solve that difficult technological problem.
→How to solve that difficult technological problem 　　　　 　　　 　 yet.
have always been praised
has been found
hasn’t been decided
五、现在完成时的被动语态的注意事项
1.现在完成时的被动语态中常用的时间状语有:recently最近;since then从那时起直到现在;since last year自从去年以来;ever since 从那时起;by now/so far/up to now迄今为止;in/during/over the past/last years在过去几年里;for a long time很长一段时间。
So far,a lot of new software has been developed and applied to the Internet.
迄今为止,很多新软件已经被开发出来并被应用于互联网。
This plan has been discussed for nearly two hours.
该计划已经被讨论了近两个小时了。
2.带有双宾语的动词,如give,bring,show,tell,buy,lend等,在被动语态下,一般将间接宾语变为被动语态的主语;若将直接宾语变为被动语态的主语,间接宾语前面要用相应的介词。
The company has given him a chance to work abroad recently.
→He has been given a chance to work abroad recently by the company.
→A chance to work abroad has been given to him recently by the company.
3.动词短语是一个不可分割的整体,在被动语态中要保持完整,其中的介词或副词不可省略。
The baby has been taken good care of by the nurse.(of不能省略)
这个婴儿已经被护士照顾得很好了。
The traditional skill of making the paper by hand has been passed down for hundreds of years.(down不能省略)
手工制作纸张的传统技艺已经被传承了数百年。
4.与一般过去时的被动语态的区别
一般过去时的被动语态所表示的动作或状态与现在的情况没有联系,而现在完成时的被动语态则强调与现在的情况有联系。
The park was opened to the public last year.(说明动作发生于过去)
去年这家公园向公众开放。
The park has been opened to the public.(说明动作发生于过去,但对现在有影响,即现在公园已经开放了)
这家公园已经向公众开放。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空
The robots 　　　 　(use) to help humans do some dangerous work since the late 1990s.
The house 　　 　　(wash) away by the flood yesterday.
My pet dog 　　 　　(look) after by my grandma in the past three years and I can only see it during my summer and winter vacations.
have been used
was washed
has been looked
真题赏析
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)He 　　 　　 (vote) National Sports Writer of the Year 11 times.
【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。由语境可知,此处强调投票这个动作反复的次数,而且是主语作为候选人,故要用现在完成时的被动语态。
has been voted
2.(2023·全国甲卷)Though DIY has traditionally 　　 　　 (see) as a male hobby,the research shows it is women now leading the charge.
【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。由语境可知,此处是强调从过去至今DIY被认为是男人的爱好,并且从句主语DIY与谓语动词see构成被动关系,故要用现在完成时的被动语态。
been seen
3.(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple lyric form that
　　　　 (pass) down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths.
【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。由语境以及时间状语through the ages可知,此处表示多年传承下来,并且先行词a simple lyric form与从句谓语pass意义上构成被动关系,故要用现在完成时的被动语态。
has been
passed
语法专项训练
Ⅰ.句子语法填空
1.Three new schools 　 　　　 (establish) in our city in the past five years.
2.More than 100 famous films 　　 　　 (show) in the city since July.
3.Great changes 　　　　 (take) place in my hometown and a lot of factories 　　　 　(set) up in the past ten years.
4.This is one of the farthest places that 　　 　(explore) so far in that country.
have been established
have been shown
have taken
have been set
have been explored
5.In recent years,much progress 　　 　　(make) as a result of his efforts.
6.The government has proved that most of the buildings
　　 　　(destroy),leaving many people injured.
7.Since your work 　　　 　 (finish),you can have a rest now.
8.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday
(decide) yet.
9.Measures 　　 　　(take) to cope with these problems by the government up to now.
has been made
have been
destroyed
has been finished
has not been decided
have been taken
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.既然你的作业已经做完了,你可以看电视了。
Since your homework has been finished,you can watch TV.
It is so late that the door has already been locked.　
2.太晚了,门早已经被锁上了。
3.互联网增加了许多功能,让人们的生活更方便。
Many functions have been added to the Internet,which has made people’s lives more convenient.
Ⅲ.语段填空
As is known to all,waste 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (已经成为一个越来越严重的问题).We can easily see many people do not turn off the lights after using them;many disposable (一次性的) products 2.　　 　　　　 (正在被使用) in our daily life;some good food 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (已经到处可见) in the garbage can.In the office,some equipment is often on for a long time but nobody is using it.What’s worse,4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (大量的纸已经被浪费了).
In my opinion,we should call on more and more people to fight against waste.
has become a more and more serious problem
are being used
has been seen everywhere
a great deal of paper has been wasted(共18张PPT)
Unit 2　课时作业(一)
(分值:42.5分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.This exercise will work the　　　 　(肌肉) of the back.
2.The　 　　　(平均的) price of goods rose by 2.2% last month.
3.It　　　　(往往会) to get very cold here in winter.
4.It is advisable to have a　　　　(常规的) medical check-up every year.
5.We need to eat and sleep on time to　　 　　(维持) healthy.
muscles
average
tends
routine
maintain
6.Their products have been sent to markets　 　　　(遍及) the world.
7.She decided to pour time and　　 　　(精力) into helping people.
8.It probably wouldn’t work.　　 　　(此外),it would be very expensive to try it.
9.By the end of the match,the 　　　　(汗水) was pouring off him.
10.The grassland is so vast that it　 　　　(延伸) to the distant horizon.
throughout
energy
Moreover
sweat
stretches
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.I had hoped to send Peter a gift　　 　　(congratulation) him on his marriage,but I couldn’t manage it.
2.He was frightened by the terrible scene,　　 　　(sweat) and trembling uncontrollably.
3.In view of our long-standing business relations,we can consider a price
　　 　　(reduce).
to congratulate
sweating
reduction
4.This is the best running 　　 　 　(equip),because it can not only make running more comfortable but also prevent injuries.
5.Research shows that race walking shares many fitness benefits with running,while most likely contributing to fewer　　 　　(injure).
6.The spokeswoman made an official　　　 　(announce) after the two presidents had a formal talk.
equipment
injuries
announcement
7.Even if you don’t add new apps to your phone,several 　　　　(update) of the old ones can use lots of power.
8.Older staff members are more experienced while younger ones are more
　　 　　(energy).
9.Try to understand what is actually happening instead of acting on the
　　 　　(assume) you’ve made.
10.I have a 　　 　(tend) to talk too much when I’m nervous.
updates
energetic
assumption
tendency
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　(已经被证实) a balanced diet is essential for maintaining good health.
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(第一个跨过终点线的人) in the race was rewarded for his exceptional athletic ability.
It has been proven that
The first person to cross the finish line
3.　　　　　　　　　(什么时候运动) depends on your personal schedule and preference.
4.After all the delays,we were anxious to 　　　　　　　　(弥补) the lost time.
5.　　　　　 　(确保) you listen to your body 　　　 　　 　　　(当运动的时候),as pushing yourself too hard can lead to burnout and injury.
When to exercise
make up for
Make sure that
when/while exercising
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共3题;每题2.5分,共7.5分)
Fitness Exercises You Can Do at Home
Walking
An effective walking workout at home will help to strengthen your legs,while you can get some low-impact aerobics as well.If you don’t have any stairs available,just walk around the house a few times—it may not be very exciting,but it will do the job!
Jumping jacks
They are always fun,as they bring back memories of being a kid! Who hasn’t done jumping jacks for fun as a child Well,surprise—they are also great cardio exercises,and good for warming up,too.
Push-ups
They are probably not the most popular exercise,because they can be hard to do,while you can find easier ways to do them.You don’t need to pretend you’re “Rocky”,and do them with one hand;just do what works for you.Do them on your knees,instead of keeping your legs straight.Or,do them by standing up against a wall.You will build up arm strength and work out muscles in your chest area.
Leg lifts
They are great for building up strength and muscles in your legs.If you find it hard to do the exercises with your legs straight,try bending them slightly.
Crunches
They are the best exercise for building up and strengthening belly muscles.When you’re just getting started,don’t worry about getting your head all the way up.So long as you’re going up until you feel the stretching of the muscles,you will see some benefits.
Jogging in place
Jogging is a great exercise for your heart.You can jog in place at home while watching TV or listening to music.The only equipment you will require is a good pair of shoes,to eliminate any stress from your legs.
Squats
They are wonderful exercises for your legs and bottoms.You can even just try sitting down and standing up again from a regular chair,if you find them too difficult.As long as you’re able to do a few repetitions,you will provide some benefits for your body.
Dancing
Dancing is a wonderful exercise,which is great for your heart.Not only that,but it can lift your spirits as well,and give your overall feeling a boost.
【语篇导读】 本文是应用文。文章介绍了几种可以在家做的健身运动。
(　　)1.Which column does this article belong to if in the newspaper
[A] Health.
[B] Entertainment.
[C] Travel.
[D] Advertisement.
A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章标题可知,这篇文章主要介绍的是健身运动。由此可知,文章最可能出现在报纸的健康专栏。故选A。
(　　)2.If Tom wants to strengthen his chest muscle,which exercise is most suitable for him
[A] Walking.
[B] Push-ups.
[C] Jumping jacks.
[D] Squats.
B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据Push-ups部分的最后一句可知,俯卧撑运动可以锻炼胸部肌肉。由此可知,如果Tom想锻炼胸肌,俯卧撑最适合他。故选B。
(　　)3.What exercises are best for your heart
[A] Walking and push-ups.
[B] Leg lifts and crunches.
[C] Squats and dancing.
[D] Dancing and jogging in place.
D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据Jogging in place部分的第一句及Dancing部分的第一句可知,原地慢跑和跳舞这两项运动对心脏有益。故选D。(共19张PPT)
Unit 2　课时作业(三)
(分值:45分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.Our challenge is how to 　　　　(激励) those who are now in low spirits.
2.Do you want to 　　　　(探索) new cultures,meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time
3.The design must be 　　　　(起源) in its own land and at the same time absorb foreign culture to create something excellent.
inspire
explore
rooted
4.People live longer 　　 　　(现今),and they are better educated.
5.Liu was 　　 　　(准许进入) to Linyi University where he studied physical education.
6.The running coach and the sports psychologist are 　　　 　(搭档) in supporting athletes’ mental and physical well-being.
7.A good swimming 　　　 　(姿势) can improve efficiency and reduce drag in the water.
nowadays
admitted
partners
position
8.He spent years in training and eventually became a 　　　　(大师) of martial arts.
9.A well-designed stretching routine can help ease muscle soreness and prevent post-workout 　　　 　(疼痛).
10.The fitness trainer used a 　　　 　(示意图) to explain the correct form and technique for performing the exercise.
master
aches
diagram
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.A child learns to talk by　　　 　(imitate).
2.We don’t have to envy anyone else,because our　　 　　(exist) is unique.
3.If society is to exist as a　　　　(unite),its members must have shared values.
4.For Western designers,China and its rich culture have long been an
　　 　　 (inspire) for Western creative.
imitation
existence
unity
inspiration
5.The original members set the standards for　　　　 (admit) to the club.
6.As soon as the weather warms up,the children will be out,
(explore) and playing every day.
7.She looked back on her career with great 　　 　　 (satisfy).
8.His passion for fitness　　 　　(root) in the desire to live a healthy lifestyle.
9.Facing the fierce 　　 　　 (compete) in job seeking,many university graduates have no choice but to enhance their abilities.
10.After a long 　　　 　(hesitate),he told the truth at last.
admission
exploring
satisfaction
was rooted
competition
hesitation
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.He　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (发现自己与……分开) from his teammates.
2.She improves her health　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(有一名医生指导她的日常锻炼).
found himself separated　
with a doctor guiding her daily exercise
3.He　　　　　　　　　　　　　(据说正在学习) in a famous university.I haven’t seen him for a long time.
4.　　　　　　(难怪) the lady looks so familiar; she is my old neighbour.
5.He fell asleep while 　　　　　　　　(读着一本书).
is said to be studying
No wonder
reading a book
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
As the parent of two teenagers who have played multiple sports over the years,I’ve seen the good,the bad,and the absolutely cruel.
However,when I think about the value of sports and why my kids continue to play sports,I find that playing sports can help kids become successful adults.Through sports,kids learn how to work in teams,how to challenge themselves to be better,and how to behave when they lose and when they win.Whether kids play soccer,baseball,or football,they learn they are part of a team where one person depends on another.
When my son plays baseball,he’s not the only one who needs to play well;he depends on his defense to make the plays on the field.When my daughter plays tennis,she depends on her partner to cut off the ball at the net and win the point,and the tennis team depends on each person in order to win the overall match and become the champion.Sports also teach children to trust and respect the decisions of someone who understands how the entire team needs to work in order to succeed.
Sadly,though,youth sports have suffered from the “winning isn’t everything;it’s the only thing” attitude.They have become too much of a reflection of professional sports.Winning is a happy result,but the lessons from losing are even more important.When my daughter loses the tennis match,her coach reminds her that she shouldn’t lose heart and that she should learn more from losing than from winning.Losing makes you focus on improving your skills and your strategy.We’re going to learn from our mistakes and not repeat them.
I believe that participating in youth sports is much more than building a sound body.Sports are a great way to shape and build more self-motivated and happier children and help them become more self-motivated and happier adults.
【语篇导读】 本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己儿子和女儿参加运动的经历启迪我们,运动是塑造和培养更自我激励的、更快乐的孩子的一种方式,并帮助他们成为更自我激励的、更快乐的成年人。
(　　)1.What is the author’s attitude to youth sports
[A] Objective.
[B] Positive.
[C] Doubtful.
[D] Unclear.
B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的最后一句以及最后一段的内容可推知,作者对青少年运动的态度是积极的。故选B。
(　　)2.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
[A] Why the author’s kids play sports.
[B] What sports are of great importance.
[C] How sports benefit the kids.
[D] What kind of sports the author’s kids like.
C
【解析】 段落大意题。根据第二段的内容可知,第二段讲的是运动是怎样使孩子受益的。故选C。
(　　)3.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean
[A] Teenagers don’t have to win every time.
[B] Winning is the only goal for teen players.
[C] Learning from losing is more important than winning.
[D] Winning is important,but not the most important.
B
【解析】 猜测句意题。根据第四段中的“They have become...even more important.”可推知,画线部分意为“胜利是青少年运动员的唯一目标”。故选B。
(　　)4.Which of the following can be the best title of the text
[A] Youth Sports Build Better Adults
[B] Teenagers Learn from Youth Sports
[C] Learning from Mistakes Matters in Sports
[D] Teenagers Perform As Good As Adults in Sports
A
【解析】 标题归纳题。根据最后一段的内容并结合全文可知,作者通过自己儿子和女儿参加运动的经历启迪我们,运动是塑造和培养更自我激励的、更快乐的孩子的一种方式,并帮助他们成为更自我激励的、更快乐的成年人。故A项最适合作文章的标题。故选A。(共37张PPT)
Unit 2　课时作业(四)
Ⅰ.熟词生义(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.average
(分值:52.5分)
单元知识综合练
A.adj.平均的B.adj.普通的C.n.平均数;平均水平D.v.平均为;计算平均数
①The candidates’ age ranges from 29 to 49 with an average age of 37.　　　
②(2023·全国乙卷)The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world,helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport.　　　
A
B
A.adj.平均的B.adj.普通的C.n.平均数;平均水平D.v.平均为;计算平均数
③(2024·全国甲卷)Each stop lasts an average of two days...　　　
④Drivers in London can expect to average about 12 miles per hour when driving.　　　
C
D
2.admit
A.vt.承认B.vt.准许进入C.vt.接纳D.vt.可容纳
①Children under 12 years old accompanied by an adult are admitted free.　　　
②She also admitted that a relatively small number of women were studied,all of whom were from Sweden,so the results might not be applicable to other groups.
　　　
③The gym to be completed next month can admit 1,000 people at a time.　　　
④Only athletes who have reached the standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.　　　
B
A
D
C
3.写出下列句中黑体词的含义。
①He is reduced to sleeping on the street.　　　 　　　　
②Suffering a massive earthquake,the city was reduced to ruins.
　　　　 　　　
被逼无奈,走投无路
使沦落,使降至(某种状态、境地或角色)
Ⅱ.七选五(共5题;每题2.5分,共12.5分)
Being fit and healthy doesn’t mean you have to work out for hours a day and eat nothing but chicken and vegetables for every meal.1.　　　 The following are some of them.
You always complain you are too busy to go to the gym or to prepare a healthy meal.2.　　　 You should start to put your health and fitness in the first place today.You can work out in the park and cook your favourite food after work.What you should do first is stop making excuses all the time.
G
E
You should walk more instead of driving a car when going out.The key to lifelong fitness is to simply be more active and walk more every day.Try your best to walk whenever and wherever you can—to the superstore,to the office,or to go for an after-dinner walk with your family.3.　　
Instead of always going to the movies or watching TV,you should take part in activities that keep you moving.You can go for a bike ride,go on a hike,or go to play sports with your family and friends,such as ping-pong and basketball.4.　　　 Not only will you get moving,but also you will have fun.
F
A
5.　　　 Many people underestimate the importance of a good night’s rest,but having a good rest each night is important for your health.Therefore,
try to sleep seven to eight hours a night on a regular basis.
C
A.The list is endless.
B.Find ways to be close to nature.
C.Enough sleep is especially important.
D.Of course,it’s not always possible to go to the gym.
E.However,for your health,you have to make a change.
F.In short,take every chance to walk as much as you can.
G.Actually,there are many good habits that will help you keep in shape.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几种可以保持身体健康的好习惯。
1.【答案】 G
【解析】 根据上文“Being fit and healthy doesn’t mean you have to work out...for every meal.”和下文可知,文章要介绍一些保持健康的好习惯。G项承接上下文,符合语境。故选G。
2.【答案】 E
【解析】 根据上文“You always complain you are too busy to go to the gym or to prepare a healthy meal.”和下文“You should start to put your health and fitness...do first is stop making excuses all the time.”可知,为了你的健康,你需要做出改变。E项和上下文意思一致。故选E。
3.【答案】 F
【解析】 根据上文“Try your best to walk whenever and...after-dinner walk with your family.”可知,这里建议尽一切可能去散步。F项和上文意思一致。故选F。
4.【答案】 A
【解析】 根据上文“Instead of always going to the movies...such as
ping-pong and basketball.”可知,这里是在列举一些锻炼身体的活动。A项承接上文,与上文表达一致。故选A。
5.【答案】 C
【解析】 根据下文“Many people underestimate the importance...eight hours a night on a regular basis.”可知,这一段强调睡眠的重要性。C项和下文意思一致。故选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15题;每题1分,共15分)
Bill bounced (使反弹) the basketball before 　1　 it again.The ball flew into the net.
“Bill,you never　2　!” Joe said admiringly.“Unless I’m in a real game,” Bill complained.
“Then I miss all the time.” Joe knew that Bill was 　3　.Bill performed much better when he was having fun with Joe than he did when he was
　4　 for the school team in front of a large crowd.
“Maybe you just need a little more　5　,” Joe suggested.
“But I practise all the time with you!” Bill objected.He shook his head.“I just can’t play well when people are　6　 me.”
“You play well when I’m watching,” Joe said.
“That’s because I’ve　7　 you since we were five years old,” Bill said.“I’m just not comfortable playing when other people are around.”
The next day Joe and Bill met in the school yard again to practise.
After a few minutes,Joe　8　himself.“Practise without me,” Joe said.“I’ll be back soon.”
Joe hurried through the school building,gathering together whomever he could　9　—five students and a math teacher.When Joe explained why he needed them,everyone was happy to 　10　.Joe reminded the group to stay 　11　 as they all went towards the basketball court.Bill made five baskets in a row without 　12　 the silent people standing behind him.
“Hey,Bill!” Joe called out　13　.
Bill turned.A look of　14　 came over his face.
“I just wanted to　15　 you that you could play well with people watching you,” Joe said.“Now you’ll have nothing to worry about for the next game!”
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Bill在平时篮球训练时投篮很准,但一到比赛时就发挥失常,他的好友Joe想出一个主意帮助Bill克服恐惧,让他能在众人面前发挥出自己出色的水平。
(　　)1.
D
【解析】 根据下文中的“The ball flew into the net.”可知,在把球扔(throwing)出去之前,Bill又拍了下球。
[A] returning
[B] touching
[C] catching
[D] throwing
(　　)2.
C
【解析】 根据上文中的“The ball flew into the net.”及下文中的“Joe said admiringly”可知,Bill百投百中,从来不会失手(miss)。
[A] win
[B] fight
[C] miss
[D] cry
(　　)3.
B
【解析】根据下文中的“Bill performed much better...for the school team in front of a large crowd.”可知,Bill说得对(right)。
[A] careless
[B] right
[C] competitive
[D] poor
(　　)4.
A
【解析】 根据语境可知,他平时与Joe打篮球要比在校队打(playing)得好。
[A] playing
[B] speaking
[C] acting
[D] singing
(　　)5.
D
【解析】 根据下文中的“But I practise all the time with you!”可知,Joe认为Bill应该加强练习(practice)。
[A] power
[B] time
[C] luck
[D] practice
(　　)6.
C
【解析】 根据下文中的“You play well when I’m watching”可知,Bill觉得当有人看(watching)他打球时,他就打得不好了。
[A] encouraging
[B] calling
[C] watching
[D] doubting
(　　)7.
A
【解析】 根据下文中的“since we were five years old”可知,Bill和Joe从五岁就认识(known)了。
[A] known
[B] supported
[C] lost
[D] forgotten
(　　)8.
D
【解析】 根据下文中的“Practise without me”及“I’ll be back soon.”可知,
Joe借口离开(excused)。excuse oneself意为“请求准予离开”。
[A] enjoyed
[B] taught
[C] started
[D] excused
(　　)9.
A
【解析】 根据语境及下文中的“five students and a math teacher”可知,Joe找到(find)了他能找到的所有人。
[A] find
[B] accept
[C] like
[D] protect
(　　)10.
B
【解析】 根据下文中的“Joe reminded the group to...basketball court.”可知,
Joe向同学们和老师说明原因后,他们都很乐意提供帮助(help)。
[A] change
[B] help
[C] leave
[D] wait
(　　)11.
C
【解析】 下文中的“silent people”是提示。此处指Joe提醒大家要保持安静(quiet)。
[A] serious
[B] patient
[C] quiet
[D] polite
(　　)12.
D
【解析】 根据语境及设空处所在句可知,Bill并没有注意到(noticing)站在他身后的安静的人们。
[A] greeting
[B] reporting
[C] answering
[D] noticing
(　　)13.
B
【解析】 根据文中的“‘Hey,Bill!’ Joe called out”及“Bill turned.A look of
　14　 came over his face.”可知,最后(finally) Joe叫住了Bill。
[A] angrily
[B] finally
[C] shyly
[D] secretly
(　　)14.
D
【解析】 根据语境可知,Bill之前并没有注意到身后有那么多人,所以他转过身后脸上露出了很惊讶(surprise)的表情。
[A] fear
[B] worry
[C] happiness
[D] surprise
(　　)15.
A
【解析】 根据下文中的 “you could play well with people watching you”可知,Joe所做的一切就是为了向Bill 证明(show)他可以在众人的注视下打好篮球。
[A] show
[B] promise
[C] warn
[D] thank
Ⅳ.应用文写作(共15分)
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom对中国传统运动太极拳(tai chi)很感兴趣。请你给他写一封信,介绍太极拳,并鼓励他学习这项运动。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Li Hua
[写作指导]
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I am glad to know that you are interested in tai chi.I feel greatly honoured to tell you something about it.
Tai chi is an ancient Chinese martial art, which is famous for its well-balanced movements.In addition,what is widely acknowledged is that it functions as an effective health exercise.What’s more, it not only makes people physically healthy, but also provides the mental relaxation, which is very necessary in our modern stressful lives.
Since you show great preference for it, I strongly recommend that you learn it.You will find yourself healthier and more energetic after learning it.I am sure you will enjoy doing it.
Yours,
Li Hua(共14张PPT)
Unit 2　读后续写专题练
(分值:25分)
阅读下面的材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I sat at the breakfast table with my four-year-old son,Matthew, trying to ignore the ache in my stomach.“Mama,do you want to play ” “Not today,baby.” I shook my head.These days I could barely get out of bed.I was still recovering from an operation.I hoped for strength and happiness,
but the future seemed so hopeless.
Suddenly,Matthew jumped up from his spot on the kitchen floor.
“Bird!” he shouted,rushing to our courtyard. Sure enough,there was a white dove seated in a rubber tree (橡胶树). It sat there for a few moments,and then flew away. Strange,I’d never seen one in our neighbourhood before.
When I dragged myself to the kitchen the next morning,the dove was back.This time it was with a mate carrying sticks.“Look,Matthew,” I said,
pointing to the tree.“They’re going to make a nest.” The doves flew in and out of the courtyard all week,building on top of the rubber tree.
Matthew could hardly contain his excitement.Every morning,he’d run into the kitchen and take his spot by the sliding glass door (滑动玻璃门),
talking to the birds while they worked.His happiness was influential.As much as I was sad,I couldn’t help but look forward to the doves’ visits too.
　　Then it all went wrong.The courtyard was a safe enough spot for a nest,but the rubber tree’s broad,thin leaves were far from stable.One night,a strong wind blew,throwing the doves’ nest to the ground.I heard the twigs
(细枝) break apart.
I surveyed the damage.Nothing good ever lasted.I wouldn’t blame the doves if they never came back.But they returned.And they paid no attention to the pile of sticks that had once been their nest.They started again from the beginning.Again,though,the wind destroyed all their hard work.The next day,and the next,they started again,as if nothing had happened.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Paragraph 1:
I knew I had to do something.
Paragraph 2:
“It works!The birds are back!” Matthew announced.
[情节构建]
情节线 情感线
速读文章定要素 Who I,Matthew 沮丧
期待
惊讶
开心
When When I was still recovering from an operation
Where In our courtyard
What I was discouraged,feeling hopeless.The doves brought brightness to my life.
明确冲突定主题 Conflict & Clue Conflict:I felt hopeless.I didn’t know how to deal with it. Clue:I hoped for strength and happiness,but the future seemed so hopeless. 沮丧
期待
惊讶
开心
Theme It was the doves that changed my attitude towards life.
预设问题定走向 Para.1 I knew I had to do something. Q1:Why did I decide to do something Q2:How did I help the doves Q3:What did I do after I helped the doves 沮丧
期待
惊讶
开心
Para.2 “It works!The birds are back!” Matthew announced. Q1:How did my son and I react when the doves came back Q2:How did the doves react when they found the nest Q3:What would happen next (共25张PPT)
Unit 2　课时作业(二)
(分值:50分)
Ⅰ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.The dictionary is out of date: many words 　　　 　 (add) to the language since it was published.
2.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house
　　　 　 (rebuild).
3.The woman is walking about outside the operation room,because her son
　　 　　 (operate) on.
have been added
has
is being rebuilt
is being operated
4.My washing machine 　 　　 　 (repair) now,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
5.How many cars 　　 　 (produce) in the factory since 1990
6.The old temple whose roof was damaged in a storm is now
reconstruction.
7.It’s the first time that the old computer 　　 　　 (check) since I bought it.
is being repaired
have been produced
under
has been checked
8.More than 10 sci-fi films 　　 　　 (show) in the cinema since last month.
9.More new schools 　　 　 　 (build),and more money
　　 　 (use) to help students who suffered from the earthquake.
10.—We want to sit at the table near the window.
—I’m sorry,but it 　　 　　 (take) already.
have been shown
have been built
has been used
has been taken
Ⅱ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.A new song 　　　　　　　　 (正在被……教) by the teacher.
2.The boys 　　　　　 　　 (已经被告知) many times not to swim in that lake.
3.I’m sorry,but the letters 　　　　 　　　　　 (没有被打印出来) yet.
4.The question about where the factory is going to be built
(正在被讨论) now.
5.The car 　　　　　　　　　　 (已被修理了) for nearly a week.
is being taught
have been told
haven’t been printed
is being discussed
has been repaired
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
Do you like to keep fit We’re always told that regular exercise is good for our body and mind.More and more people are taking up activities that improve their fitness.But is there a risk that some of us might get obsessed (着迷的) and overdo it
Well,for some people,fitness has become an obsession as they aim for perfection.And fitness trackers and apps can add to this addiction,especially if someone is driven by achievement and perfectionism.And sharing data on social media means exercising becomes public and competitive,which could cause problems in someone who is vulnerable (脆弱的).Experts say this can lead to a medical condition called orthorexia nervosa,or addiction to healthy eating and over-exercise.Untreated,it can lead to malnutrition and mental health complications.
Too much exercise can take its toll on someone’s physical health as well.Symptoms of over-exercising include injuries such as a broken leg and a low immune system.So how much exercise is too much Research found the ideal pace to jog was about eight kilometres per hour—and that it was best to jog no more than three times a week or for 2.5 hours in total,showing that moderate jogging is possibly more beneficial than being inactive or undertaking strenuous (费力的) jogging.
If you’re more of a couch potato than a sprinter,this might sound like good news.But for amateur athletes who can’t help but push their bodies to the limit,the advice from Martin Turner,a sports and exercise psychologist,is,“It’s all about letting go,not being obsessed,learning not to control everything,saying,‘You don’t need to be perfect.’”
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章讲述了过度沉迷健身给我们带来的不良影响,并建议我们要适度健身,不必追求完美。
(　　)1.What causes people to become addicted to over-exercise according to Paragraph 2
[A] Their demand for social support.
[B] Their pursuit of perfectionism.
[C] Their love for fitness apps.
[D] Their worries about health issues.
B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句可知,有些人追求完美,导致对健身十分痴迷。故选B。
(　　)2.What does the underlined phrase “take its toll” in Paragraph 3 mean
[A] Having a bad effect.
[B] Going hand in hand.
[C] Bringing benefits.
[D] Making a difference.
A
【解析】 猜测短语题。根据第三段中的前两句可知,画线短语所在句是在分析过度锻炼带来的危害。由此可知,take its toll意为“有不良影响”。故选A。
(　　)3.What is the passage mainly about
[A] The risk of fitness obsession.
[B] The significance of mental health.
[C] The advantages of moderate jogging.
[D] The symptoms of over-exercising.
A
【解析】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的最后一句以及下文可知,本文讲述了过度沉迷健身给我们带来的不良影响。故选A。
(　　)4.In which section of a magazine can we read this text
[A] Tradition.
[B] Science.
[C] Education.
[D] Lifestyle.
D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Do you like to keep fit ”并结合全文可知,本文是在讲述过度健身的不良影响,应该属于杂志的生活方式版块。故选D。
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
If a traditional sport bores you,it’s time to try something new! With new sports refreshing our minds,our brain functions 1.
(improve),bringing more joy to physical exercise.For a decade,national fitness has been a part of the national strategy,2.　　　　(aim) to improve people’s overall physical health.
have been improved
aiming
New sports begin to thrive with great attention paid3.　　　support of national fitness.According to a study by a research institute 4.
attracted more than 1,200 young people to participate,more than 93 percent of people born after 2000 are interested in urban sports.
in
which/that
Why do young people favour new sports The study claims that apart from keeping fit as a type of exercise,many young people pick them up to socialise,allowing them 5.　　　 　(build) up their social circles.
Players tend to have online group chats announcing their usual activities and 6.　　　 　(simple) sharing their lives.
to build
simply
“The new sports are suitable for taking photos and are less restricted by venues,”a CEO of 7.　　　　 tourism website in China told the public through social 8.　　　　(medium),“people can enjoy new sports at many places in the city,from parks to spacious sidewalks.”
a
media
The distance plays a role in this trend too.Because of the long distance to the gym,people may choose sports that are less demanding on
9.　　 　　(equip) and can take place at local venues.They have also gained a 10.　　　　(strong) passion for outdoor activities and healthier lifestyles.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了新运动的热潮及其所带来的好处。
equipment
stronger
1.【答案】 have been improved
【解析】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。结合语境并分析可知,此处构成现在完成时的被动语态,表示这个动作一直在进行,且还会继续下去。主语为复数形式,故填have been improved。
2.【答案】 aiming
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。该句子主语是national fitness,与aim之间为主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填aiming。
3.【答案】 in
【解析】 考查介词。固定搭配in support of意为“支持,赞成”。故填in。
4.【答案】 which/that
【解析】 考查定语从句。分析可知,此处是限制性定语从句,先行词是a study,指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
5.【答案】 to build
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”。 故填to build。
6.【答案】 simply
【解析】 考查副词。此处修饰动词sharing,应用副词simply,作状语。故填simply。
7.【答案】 a
【解析】 考查冠词。此处泛指“一家旅游网站”,应用不定冠词,且tourism以辅音音素开头。 故填a。
8.【答案】 media
【解析】 考查名词的数。根据语境可知,此处指“社交媒体”,应用medium的复数形式media。故填media。
9.【答案】 equipment
【解析】 考查名词。介词on后接名词形式,此处应用equip的名词形式equipment,意为“设备”,为不可数名词。 故填equipment。
10.【答案】 stronger
【解析】 考查形容词比较级。根据并列连词and后的healthier可知,此处应用形容词比较级。故填stronger。(共104张PPT)
Integrated skills,Extended reading,
Project,Assessment,Further study
Part 2
自主预习·课前清障
基础识记
1. 　　　　　　 conj.而且,此外
prep.加;和
2. adj.附近的,邻近的
adv.在附近,不远
3. n.健身房,体育馆
4. n.搭档,同伴;伙伴;合伙人
5. n.处境;位置;姿势;观点;地位
写作词汇
plus
nearby
gym
partner
position
6. vt.& vi.探究,探索;勘探,勘察
7. adv.现今,现在
8. n.大师,能手;主人
vt.精通,掌握;控制
9. vi.& n.疼痛,隐痛
10. vt.& vi.(使)生根
n.根,根茎;根源,起因
explore
nowadays
master
ache
root
11. n.哲学
12. adv.向后;朝反方向
13. n.简图,图解,图表,示意图
philosophy
backwards
diagram
1.crane n.
2.rooster n.
3.imitate vt.
4.unity n.
阅读词汇
鹤
雄鸡
模仿;仿效
统一体,联合体,整体;团结一致,联合,统一
拓展词汇
1. vi.犹豫,迟疑→hesitation n.犹豫,迟疑
2. vt.&vi.承认;招认;准许进入;准许加入→admission n.承认;允许进入;入场费
3. vt.激励,鼓舞;启发思考;使产生(感觉或情感)→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspired adj.借助于灵感创作的→inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
hesitate
admit
inspire
4. n.满意;满足,达到→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.感到满意的→satisfy v.使……满意
5. vi.存在;生活,生存→existence n.存在;生存
6. vi.&vt.呼吸;呼出→breath n.呼吸
satisfaction
exist
breathe
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1.under the weather　　　　
2.fit exercise into one’s busy schedule
3.hang out with
4.sign up for classes
5.in one’s position
6.be wrong about
7.draw inspiration from
略有不适,不舒服
把锻炼排进某人繁忙的日程
与……出去玩;与……闲逛
报班
站在某人的立场
对……有误解
从……中得到启发/获得灵感
8.Chinese martial arts
9.no wonder
10.be named after
11.to one’s satisfaction
12.be rooted in
13.aim to maintain the balance of
14.bring about
中国武术
不足为奇,并不奇怪
以……命名
令某人满意的是
起源于
谋求保持……的平衡
引起,导致
重点句型
1. we join the new Tai Chi Club at school,I hesitated.(when引导时间状语从句)
一开始,当我的朋友建议我们加入学校新成立的太极拳俱乐部时,我犹豫了。
When my friend first suggested that
2.Just as importantly, has inspired me to explore the Chinese culture behind it.(动名词作主语)
同样重要的是,练习太极拳还激励了我去探索其背后的中国文化。
3.Zhang Sanfeng,a 13th-century Taoist,
after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird.(be said +不定式)
传说13世纪时,一个叫张三丰的道士从蛇与鸟的缠斗中汲取灵感后,创立了太极拳。
practising tai chi
was said to have invented tai chi
4.After learning the basics of tai chi in those first few classes,I
over and over again.(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
学完前几节太极拳基础课之后,我发现一遍又一遍重复这些招式让我心生厌倦,而且(肌肉)酸痛。
found myself
bored and aching from doing the same moves
5. ,I to my satisfaction
my balance and flexibility slowly improved, I was able to do more difficult moves, my love for tai chi returned stronger than ever.(with的复合结构;连续的宾语从句)
让我欣慰的是,记住太极拳的这些要求后,我发现自己的平衡性和柔韧性慢慢有所改善,我能完成难度更大的动作,而且我比以前更喜爱太极拳了。
With these requirements of tai chi in mind
found
that
that
and that
学习理解·语篇解构
语篇导读·先行把握
▲
1.主题语境:人与社会——体育活动、大型体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神。
2.语篇类型:记叙文。
3.课文内容分析:
本文围绕“学习太极的经历”展开,引导学生探讨太极的起源、发展、对练习者的积极影响以及太极背后蕴含的哲学思想和传统文化,旨在呼吁学生积极锻炼身体,保持身体健康,以及自觉继承和发扬中华优秀传统文化。
多维解读·浅析结构
▲
old
easy
bored
returned
positive
精研细读·深层理解
▲
(　　)1.How did the author think of tai chi after he joined the club
[A] It was for old people.
[B] Badly.
[C] Just so so.
[D] Amazing.
D
(　　)2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
[A] The history of tai chi.
[B] The tai chi moves caught the author’s imagination.
[C] The reasons why the author prefers tai chi.
[D] Why the tai chi classes were fun.
A
(　　)3.What can we learn from the last paragraph
[A] Tai chi had a bad effect on the author.
[B] The benefits which tai chi has brought to the author are a lot.
[C] Tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy.
[D] The author was able to do more difficult moves.
B
(　　)4.How was tai chi invented
[A] Chen Wangting based it on martial arts skills.
[B] Chen Wangting invented it after imitating animals.
[C] Zhang Sanfeng invented it after he fought with a snake.
[D] Zhang Sanfeng drew inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird.
D
核心知识·深入探究
重点词汇
1.hesitate vi.犹豫,迟疑
·hesitation n.犹豫,迟疑
[教材原句]When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school,I hesitated.
一开始,当我的朋友建议我们加入学校新成立的太极拳俱乐部时,我犹豫了。
例　Please don’t hesitate to turn to me whenever you need help.
任何时候你需要帮助,请毫不犹豫地向我求助。
例　He hesitated about/at/over whether to drive or take the train.
他对是开车还是坐火车犹豫不决。
hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事
hesitate at/about/over...对……犹豫不决
归 纳 拓 展
·hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事
hesitate at/about/over...对……犹豫不决
·without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth毫不犹豫地做某事
[语境运用]句子语法填空/完成句子
I have no 　　 　　 (hesitate) in giving the preference to that university.
A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in
　　　　 hesitation.
Please don’t　　　　　　　 　　　(犹豫向我们求助) for help whenever you have trouble with your study.
She　　　　　　　 　(对这个选择犹豫不决) between the two dresses.
hesitation
without
hesitate to turn to us
hesitated about/at/over the choice
She hesitated for a moment,but there was no hesitation in her final decision.
她犹豫了一会儿,但毫不犹豫地做出了最后的决定。
语
境
串
词
2.admit vt.&vi.承认;招认;准许进入;准许加入
·admission n.承认;允许进入;入场费
[教材原句]After the first class,however,I had to admit that I had been wrong about tai chi.
不过,上完第一节课后,我不得不承认,我之前对太极拳的认识是错误的。
例　I know you are under great pressure for you want to be admitted by an excellent university.
我知道你因想被好大学录取而承受巨大压力。
例　She said sorry to me and admitted taking my umbrella by mistake.
她向我道歉并承认错拿了我的伞。
admit (to) doing/having done sth承认做了某事
归纳拓展
admit (to) doing/having done sth承认做了某事
admit that...承认/认可……
admit sb/sth to be...承认某人/某事物为……
be admitted to/into...被……录取;获准进入……;获准加入……(俱乐部、组织等)
温馨提示
常跟动名词作宾语的动词:admit(承认),advise(建议),allow(允许),appreciate
(欣赏,感激),avoid(避免),consider(考虑),enjoy(喜欢),escape(逃脱),finish(完成),imagine(想象),keep(保持),mind(介意),permit(允许),practise(练习),
resist(抗拒,反抗),risk(冒险),stand(忍受),suggest(建议)等。
[语境运用]句子语法填空/完成句子
You must admit the task　　　　 (be) very difficult.
You will not be admitted　　　　 the theatre after the performance has started.
How does one gain　　　 　 (admit) to the Olympics
She admits　　 　　(be) strict with her children.
She 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (被北京大学录取),which made her parents very happy.
to be
to/into
admission
(to) being/having been
was admitted to/into Peking University
3.inspire vt.激励,鼓舞;启发思考;使产生(感觉或情感)
·inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
·inspired adj.借助于灵感创作的
·inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
[教材原句]Just as importantly,practising tai chi has inspired me to explore the Chinese culture behind it.
同样重要的是,练习太极拳还激励了我去探索其背后的中国文化。
例　The father inspired confidence in his son.
=The father inspired his son with confidence.
那位父亲使儿子产生了自信。
inspire sb with sth(=inspire sth in sb)使某人产生某种情感
例　Many poets and artists draw their inspiration from nature.
许多诗人和艺术家从大自然中汲取灵感。
draw inspiration from sb/sth从某人身上/某事物中得到灵感
归纳拓展
·inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
inspire sb with sth(=inspire sth in sb)使某人产生某种情感
be inspired by...受……启发
·draw inspiration from sb/sth从某人身上/某事物中得到灵感
温馨提示
类似inspire之类表示心理活动的词还有(用法也相同):excite,annoy,interest,
surprise,shock,astonish,frighten,please,confuse,terrify,embarrass,worry,
puzzle,amuse,amaze,scare,disappoint,encourage,satisfy,bore,delight,
dissatisfy,move,tire等。
[语境运用]句子语法填空
The others　　　 　(inspire) by his courage in the face of adversity.
The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists　　 　　(explore) the outer space.
His　　　 　(inspire) address was broadcast last night,which inspired great patriotism 　　　　 people.
were inspired
to explore
inspiring
in
(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Two years later,a six-meter-tall pavilion,
(inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,was built at the Firs Garden...
Scientists drew their　　　 　(inspire) from dogs to build this rescue robot.
inspired
inspiration
Her inspiring speech filled me with inspiration,and I felt truly inspired to pursue my dreams.
她鼓舞人心的演讲让我充满了灵感,让我真正感受到鼓舞去追求我的梦想。
语
境
串
词
4.satisfaction n.满意;满足,达到
·satisfy vt.使……满意,满足
·satisfied adj.感到满意的
·satisfying adj.令人满意的
[教材原句]With these requirements of tai chi in mind,I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved,that I was able to do more difficult moves,and that my love for tai chi returned stronger than ever.
让我欣慰的是,记住太极拳的这些要求后,我发现自己的平衡性和柔韧性慢慢有所改善,我能完成难度更大的动作,而且我比以前更喜爱太极拳了。
例　(读后续写之情感描写)She looked back on her career with great satisfaction.
回顾自己的事业,她深感满足。
例　(2024·全国甲卷)You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal,but not too full.
用餐结束时你应该感到满足,但不要太饱。
with satisfaction满意地
归纳拓展
·to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是
with satisfaction满意地
·satisfy sb’s needs 满足某人的需要
·be/feel satisfied with...对……感到满意
温馨提示
satisfying 用来修饰事或物,意为“令人满意的”;satisfied常用来修饰人,有时也可修饰人的外貌(look),表情(expression),笑容(smile),声音(voice)等,意为“感到满意的”。
[语境运用]句子语法填空/完成句子
Looking at Lisa’s wonderful homework,the teacher nodded with great
　　 　　(satisfy).
We’re sure you’ll be　　　 　 (satisfy) with the result.
Knowing that the new couple led a　　　 　 (satisfy) life,all their relatives were relaxed.
satisfaction
satisfied
satisfying
The company can produce a wide range of products　　 　　(satisfy) customers’ needs.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(让那位老师满意的是),he answered all the questions correctly.
to satisfy
To the teacher’s satisfaction
5.exist vi.存在;生活,生存
·existence n.存在;生存
·existing adj.现存的;现行的
[教材原句]Neither can exist independent of the other;for example,there is no shadow without light.
彼此不能独立存在;比如,没有光就不会有影子。
例　There exist so many opportunities for the young people in the modern city.
对于年轻人来说,在这座现代城市里存在很多机会。
例　The new design will eventually replace all existing models.
新的设计最终将会取代所有现有的型号。
There exist(s)...有/存在……
归纳拓展
·There exist(s)...有/存在……
exist in存在于
exist on靠……生活/生存
·come into existence形成;产生;存在
温馨提示
exist是不及物动词,没有被动语态,也不用于进行时态。
[语境运用]句子语法填空/完成句子
We must take measures to solve the 　　　 　(exist) problems.
No one knows when such a custom came into 　　 　　(exist).
The secret to success exists　　　　 hard work.
As we all know,cattle exist　　　　 grass.
　　　　 　　　　　　　　(有两种观点) on this matter.
existing
existence
in
on
There exist two kinds of opinions
6.breathe vi.& vt.呼吸;呼出
·breath n.呼吸
·breathless adj.气喘吁吁的
[教材原句]The practice of tai chi aims to maintain the balance of yin and yang in the body through opposite movements: forwards and backwards,
up and down,left and right,breathing in and breathing out.
练习太极拳旨在通过一些相对的动作——进退、上下、左右、吐纳——来维持人体内部的阴阳调和。
例　I heard this song on the radio and it just took my breath away.
我是从收音机里听到这首歌的,它令我惊叹不已。
例　Humans take in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide.
人吸入氧气,呼出二氧化碳。
take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹,让人叹绝
breathe in/out 吸入/呼出
归纳拓展
·breathe in/out 吸入/呼出
·take a deep breath 深吸一口气
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来
catch one’s breath 缓一口气;屏住呼吸
out of breath喘不过气来,上气不接下气
take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹,让人叹绝
[语境运用]句子语法填空/完成句子
The boy took 　　　　 deep breath and then jumped into the swimming pool.
I opened the window to breathe　　　　some fresh air.
(应用文写作之学校生活)I was　　　　　　　(上气不接下气) when I finally arrived at school,only to find that it was Saturday.
a
in
out of breath
Let me　　　　　 　　　(缓一口气) after running so fast.
The doctor told her to　　　　 　　　　(吸入) deeply and then
　　　　　　　　(呼出).
catch my breath
breathe in
breathe out
重点句式
find+宾语+宾语补足语
▲
[教材原句]After learning the basics of tai chi in those first few classes,I found myself bored and aching from doing the same moves over and over again.
学完前几节太极拳基础课之后,我发现一遍又一遍重复这些招式让我心生厌倦,而且(肌肉)酸痛。
例　I found the boy playing football in the park yesterday.
昨天我发现这个男孩正在公园里踢足球。(现在分词作宾语补足语)
find+宾语+现在分词(表主动、进行)
例　He woke up after sleeping for several hours,only to find the lights on.
他睡了几个小时后醒来,却发现灯是亮着的。(副词作宾语补足语)
find+宾语+名词/形容词/副词
例　He was blown off course,and found himself in an unknown area.
他被吹离了航线,发现自己身处一片陌生的区域。(介词短语作宾语补足语)
find+宾语+介词短语
例　He came to himself eventually,finding himself tied down to the ground.
他最终清醒过来,发现自己被绑在地上。(过去分词作宾语补足语)
find+宾语+过去分词(表被动、完成)
归纳拓展 ·find+宾语+现在分词(表主动、进行)
·find+宾语+过去分词(表被动、完成)
·find+宾语+名词/形容词/副词
·find+宾语+介词短语
·find+it+形容词/名词+to do sth 发现/认为做某事……(it是形式宾语,to do是真正的宾语)
温馨提示
①find后的宾语补足语一般不用不定式,但可用to be,且常省略。
②“find+名词/代词+形容词(短语)/介词短语” 结构表示find的宾语所处的某种状态。
③常用于“it作形式宾语,不定式作真正的宾语”句型的动词还有:consider,
think,believe,feel,make等。
[语境运用]句子语法填空/完成句子
Suddenly Dick found himself 　　　　(walk) in the direction of Mike’s home.
When he came to himself,he found himself　　　 　(surround) by a group of boys.
While working in the farmyard,I 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (发现干活很辛苦) in the fields under a hot sun.
I called on her on my way home and　　　　　　　　　　　　 (发现她外出了).
walking
surrounded
found it very hard to work　
found her out
[教材原句]However,nowadays people tend to believe that Chen Wangting,
a 17th-century master of Chinese martial arts,developed tai chi based on martial arts skills.
尝试分析:本句是主从复合句。 为that引导的宾语从句,从句主语是Chen Wangting, a...martial arts是它的同位语。 为过去分词在从句中作方式状语。
自主翻译:不过,现在人们往往认为,太极拳是由17世纪的中国武术大师陈王廷在武术套路的基础上创编的。
长难句分析
[语境运用] 情境写作
然而,现在人们认为一些基于永恒主题的真实故事的经典作品继续激励着读者。
However,nowadays people think ,
timeless themes,continue to inspire readers.
that some classic works
real-life stories
based on
写作微专题2
Writing an email to encourage a friend to work out regularly
文本解读
1.文体类型:针对朋友的健康问题提出建议并给予鼓励,属于应用文范畴。
2.要点内容:(1)对朋友描述的处境表示理解;(2)给出合理的建议及相应理由;
(3)给予鼓励和支持。
[思路指引]
实用表达
1.建议信首段常用句式:
I’m sorry to hear that...
I have received your letter saying that you...
You have asked me for my advice with regard to...and I will try to make some constructive suggestions.
2.建议信中段常用句式:
It would be a good idea if you...
It would be beneficial to.../It’s advisable to...
Why not...
You’d better...
3.建议信尾段常用句式:
In the end,I will be very glad if you find my suggestions useful.
Thanks for reading my letter,I hope you will consider my suggestions.
I hope you will find these suggestions practical/useful/helpful.
佳作建构
假设你是李华,你的外国朋友Laura最近身体很虚弱,精神状态不好,想参加一些运动,但是不知道去做什么运动好。请你给她写一封邮件,建议她去打乒乓球,鼓励她走出困境。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
审题谋篇
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1.　　　　　　　　 略有不适,不舒服
2.　　　　　　　　 vi.犹豫,迟疑
3.　　　　　　　　 创造奇迹,产生神奇作用
4.　　　　　　　　 对……作出反应;作为对……的回复
5.　　　　　　　　 n.搭档,同伴;伙伴;合伙人
6.　　　　　　　　 vi.往往会;趋向 vt.照看
7.　　　　　　　　 n.活动,转动;移动;运动
8.　　　　　　　　 adv.而且,此外
9.　　　　　　　　 持续,坚持
under the weather
hesitate
do wonders
in response to
partner
tend
movement
moreover
stick with
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
1.听说你身体虚弱,身体不舒服,我很难过。然而,我觉得你不需要过度担心。
I’m sorry to hear that you are weak and　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
However, I think you needn’t worry too much.
2.你应该毫不犹豫地打乒乓球。它会创造奇迹。
You shouldn’t　　　　　　　　　　　　　. It 　　　　　　　　　　　.
feeling under the weather
hesitate to play table tennis
will do wonders
3.一些人认为打乒乓球基本不需要力量,但我不这么认为。打乒乓球时,我们需要判断球的方向,并用力把它打回去,以回应你的对手。(用状语从句)
Some people think that playing table tennis needs little strength, but I don’t think so.　　　　　　　　　　　　,we should judge the direction of the ball, and hit it back with great strength 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
When we play table tennis
in response to your partner
4.所以一场比赛过后,如果你尽力的话你往往会感到很累。
So after one game you　　　　　　　　　　if you　　　　　　　　　　.
5.比赛时,你往往会发现球快速运动,运动员的动作也很美。
In the game, you can often find the ball　　　　　　　　　　　 ,and the players’ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
tend to be very tired
have tried your best
moving quickly
movements are very beautiful
6.打乒乓球使我们多方面受益。而且,它不仅能改善我们的健康状况,还能让我们快乐、精力充沛。
Playing table tennis benefits us in many ways.Moreover,it
　　　　　　　　　　,but also makes us cheerful and energetic.
7.坚持锻炼,你就能渡过难关,恢复精力。
　　　　　　　　　　　　 and you will manage to pull through hard times and refresh yourself.
not only improves
our health
Stick with your exercising
亮点提升
1.将第3句用省略句进行改写升级。
Some people think that playing table tennis needs little strength, but I don’t think so.When playing table tennis, we should judge the direction of the ball, and hit it back with great strength in response to your partner.
2.将第6句用部分倒装进行改写升级。
Playing table tennis benefits us in many ways.Moreover,not only does it improve our health, but also it makes us cheerful and energetic.
范文展示
Dear Laura,
I’m sorry to hear that you are weak and feeling under the weather.
However, I think you needn’t worry too much.You shouldn’t hesitate to play table tennis. It will do wonders.
Some people think that playing table tennis needs little strength,but I don’t think so.When playing table tennis,we should judge the direction of the ball,and hit it back with great strength in response to your partner.So after one game you tend to be very tired if you have tried your best.In the game,you can often find the ball moving quickly,and the players’ movements are very beautiful.Playing table tennis benefits us in many ways.Moreover, not only does it improve our health, but also it makes us cheerful and energetic.
Stick with your exercising and you will manage to pull through hard times and refresh yourself.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作练习
假设你是李华,你的好朋友Tom在邮件中说他自己没有时间和钱去参加锻炼,对如何锻炼感到很困惑。请给他写一封电子邮件,给出你的建议。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
写作指导
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
Learning that you don’t have enough time and money to exercise,and you are confused about how to do it.I’m writing to give you some suggestions.
Firstly,you can make full use of your free time to exercise,however short the time is.The time before breakfast and after supper will be a good choice.Secondly,exercise does not necessarily require money.You can exercise on the playground or in the park,both of which are free.Last but not least,exercise can be done with your family or friends if necessary.
I hope these suggestions will be of help to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写微技能之“点—线—面”
[教材语料库]
读后续写 微技能之“点” 情感描写 under the weather 略有不适,不舒服　satisfaction n.满意;满足,达到　injury n.伤害,损伤
动作描写 get into shape 强身健体;保持体形　work out 锻炼;解决;计算出　warm up 热身　bring about 引起,导致　stretch vt.& n.缺乏,匮乏,短缺 vi.伸展,舒展;拉长;伸出;(使)延伸　sweat vt.& vi.出汗,流汗　lack vt.& vi.没有,缺乏,不足,短缺　announce vt.宣布,宣告;通知　replace vt.用……替换;代替,取代;更换,更新　admit vt.& vi.承认;招认;准许进入;准许加入　hesitate vi.犹豫,迟疑　inspire vt.激励,鼓舞;启发思考;使产生(感觉或情感)　ache vi.& n.疼痛,隐痛　breathe vi.& vt.呼吸;呼出　in response to对……作出反应;作为对……的回复　stick with 持续,坚持　make up for 弥补,补偿　have a positive effect on 对……有积极影响　look forward to 期望,期待　draw inspiration from 从……中得到启发/获得灵感
读后续写 微技能之“线” When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school,I hesitated.(心理描写)
After learning the basics of tai chi in those first few classes,I found myself bored and aching from doing the same moves over and over again.(情感描写)
Like cars that run on petrol,your body burns carbohydrates for energy.
(明喻句式)
Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind,enabling me to stay cool in stressful situations.I am sure I will continue to practise tai chi and enjoy the benefits it has brought me.(主旨升华)
读后续写 微技能之“面” 读后续写——体育与健康
受到我的教练的激励,我毫不犹豫地参加了学校举办的网球比赛。在第一轮比赛中,由于对手的分数比我高得多,我觉得不舒服。正当我要放弃的时候,我听到有人叫我的名字。转过身,我发现教练正向我投来鼓励的目光。突然我感到一股力量注入了我的身体。我比之前做得好了,但我还是落后。休息时,教练走近我,轻拍我的肩膀,说:“加油,孩子,我相信你能做到。记住,世上无难事,只怕有心人。”脑海中回响着教练的话,在比赛中我竭尽全力。令我满意的是,我确实做到了,最终获得了第一名。每当我遇到麻烦时,他那鼓励的话语就会浮现在我的脑海里,激励我坚持下去。
Inspired by my coach,1.I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　held in my school.In the first round,I felt under the weather as my opponent’s score was much higher than mine.Just as I was about to give up,I heard someone calling my name.Turning around,I found my coach 2.
　　　　　　　.Suddenly I felt a surge of power instilled into my body.I did better than before,but I still fell behind.At break,my coach approached me and patted me on my shoulder,saying,“Come on,boy,I believe you can make it.Bear in mind that nothing is difficult to a willing heart.” 3.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　,I spared no effort in the match.
4.　　　　　　　　　　,I did make it,ending up in the first place.Whenever I am in trouble,his encouraging words will come to my mind,5.
　　　　　　　　　　　.
didn’t hesitate to take part in a tennis match
casting an encouraging
glance at me
With my coach’s
words echoing in my mind
To my satisfaction
inspiring me to
stick with it
重点知识回顾
1.congratulation n.祝贺,恭喜;贺辞;恭贺→ vt.祝贺,恭喜
2.assume vt.假定,认为;承担(责任),就(职);呈现,显露→ n.假设,设想→ conj.假设,假定→ adj.假设的,假定的
3.tend vi.往往会;趋向 vt.照看→ n.趋势,倾向
congratulate
assumption
assuming
assumed
tendency
4.reduce vt.减少,缩小→ n.减少,下降,缩小
5.energy n.能,能量;精力;能源→ adj.精力充沛的
reduction
energetic
6.injury n.伤害,损伤→ vt.伤害,损害→ adj.受伤的;有伤的
7.prevent vt.阻止,阻碍→ n.阻止,防止
8.equipment n.设备;配备,装备→ vt.配备,装备
9.announce vt.宣布,宣告;通知→ n.宣布,宣告
10.replace vt.用……替换;代替,取代;更换,更新→ n.取代;更换
11.hesitate vi.犹豫,迟疑→ n.犹豫,迟疑
injure
injured
prevention
equip
announcement
replacement
hesitation
12.admit vt.&vi.承认;招认;准许进入;准许加入→ n.承认;允许进入;入场费
13.inspire vt.激励,鼓舞;启发思考;使产生(感觉或情感)→ adj.鼓舞人心的→ adj.借助于灵感创作的→ n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
14.satisfaction n.满意;满足,达到→ adj.令人满意的→
adj.感到满意的→ v.使……满意
15.exist vi.存在;生活,生存→ n.存在;生存
16.breathe vi.&vt.呼吸;呼出→ n.呼吸
admission
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
satisfying
satisfied
satisfy
existence
breath
Ⅱ.重点词块
1. 　　　　　 强身健体;保持体形
2. 创造奇迹,产生神奇作用
3. 首先
4. 长期
5. 往往会/倾向于做某事
6. 处于……的较低风险
get into shape
do wonders
to start with
over the long term
tend to do sth
at lower risk of
7. 锻炼;解决;计算出
8. 克服;恢复;成功传达
9. 在……中起作用;在……中扮演角色
10. 最重要的是,尤其是
11. 持续,坚持
12. 保持;坚持,维持
work out
get over
play a role in
above all
stick with
keep up
13. 弥补,补偿
14. 热身
15. 在……的末端;在……结束时
16. 被分成
17. 一系列;一大片
18. 对……有积极影响
19. 对……进行最后的润色或修饰
make up for
warm up
at the end of
be divided into
a range of
have a positive effect on
put the finishing touches to
20. 对……作出反应;作为对……的回复
21. 被……替代/取代
22. 期望,期待
23. 略有不适,不舒服
24. 与……出去玩;与……闲逛
25. 报班
26. 从……中得到启发/获得灵感
in response to
be replaced with
look forward to
under the weather
hang out with
sign up for classes
draw inspiration from
27. 不足为奇,并不奇怪
28. 以……命名
29. 令某人满意的是
30. 起源于
31. 引起,导致
no wonder
be named after
to one’s satisfaction
be rooted in
bring about
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.状语从句的省略
To prevent soft tissue injury,make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment (当锻炼时).
句式仿写
Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock
(在学习如何举止得体时) in new surroundings.
when exercising
when learning how to
behave
2.“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构
(什么时间吃) is also of great importance.
句式仿写
Their body language lets me know (何时调整) class activities.
When to eat
when to adjust
3.be+said+不定式
Zhang Sanfeng,a 13th-century Taoist, (据说创立了太极拳) after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird.
句式仿写
He (据说已经被授予) first prize in the speech contest organised by our city.
was said to have invented tai chi
is said to have been awarded
4.find+宾语+宾语补足语
After learning the basics of tai chi in those first few classes,I
(发现一遍又一遍重复这些招式让我心生厌倦,而且肌肉酸痛).
句式仿写
I hope you’ll (发现我的建议有帮助) and I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
found myself
bored and aching from doing the same moves over and over again
find my suggestions beneficial

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