【备课宝典】Unit 7 Data safety world A Getting Ready 分层作业(含答案解析)

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【备课宝典】Unit 7 Data safety world A Getting Ready 分层作业(含答案解析)

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/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
Unit 7 Data safety 第1课时A Getting Ready 课后练习
一、英汉互译
1.收到…… 的来信    
2.私人的;不喜欢谈论私事的    
3.祝贺    
4.场合;时机    
5.帮助很大    
6.最后但同样重要的是    
7.hear from    
8.dress for the occasion    
9.go a long way    
10.Many French people are quite private and don't like personal questions.  
二、选词填空
hear from、private、congratulate、go a long way、last but not least、dress
11.I haven't     my cousin for years; I miss her very much.
12.   , remember to use the local language as much as possible when traveling.
13.It's rude to talk about     matters in public in some cultures.
14.We should     her on winning the first prize in the speech contest.
15.A sincere smile can     in making new friends.
16.You'd better     formally for the business party tomorrow.
三、根据所给单词的首字母或括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write them in the diary. But now a teenager may go online and write his 17. (每日的) feelings in a microblog. Not only diaries but also microblogs 18. the writers of what happened to them on a certain day. However, they are not e 19. the same. There are some differences between microblogs and diaries.
First of all, microblogs get more 20. (注意力), while diaries are too 21. (私密的). Nowadays people are active in writing microblogs b 22. they want others to read the things about them as much as possible. Also, a few special or interesting online microblogs can be spread and become famous. As they write more microblogs, their fans may 23. (增加) as well. Therefore, some people may show the lively moments when they feel happy, some may share the h 24. stories or experiences to make others laugh, and some even write novels in their microblogs. Besides, it's much more c 25. to record your lives in microblogs whenever you like without carrying a diary.
Of course, if people don't want their feelings to be 26. (广泛地) known, keeping diaries is the good choice.
四、短文填空
A: Hey Alex. I am happy to work on the science fair project with you this lime.
B: Thanks. I've been learning about Al a lot lately. It appears 27. -like in our phones and in video games. But some people say It's making us 28. because it does so much for us What do you think
A: That's interesting, like those homework apps-some kids just 29. answers directly into homework from them although they're supposed to help us learn. But is it really Al's 30. , or is it how we use it
B: I think we should be 31. for the proper use of it. After all, we are the ones who decide whether to use it wisely or nol.
A: True. But some people say Al will take over jobs and make us 32. creative in the future.
B: I disagree. Al can actually give us new ideas or solve problems faster, so we can focus on things like ant or inventing things.
A: That makes sense. Bu bow can we 33. depending loo much on Al
B: By slaying foolish and asking questions. We shouldn't just accept what Al tells us-we need to think by 34. and challenge ideas.
A: So, you mean Al should be our helper, not our boss
B: Exactly! Al can deal with boring tasks, so we can spend time on fun projects like this science fair.
A: Got it. I guess t's all about keeping a 35. -using AI but still keeping our own skills polished.
B: Tonally. And remember, change can be scary, but it's also a chance to grow. We just need to slay open-minded and keep learning
A: Thanks, Alex. You've really helped me see things 36. from what thought!.
B: Great, Jamie. Let's make this project amazing!
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Zhao Xiaoyong, known as China's Van Gogh, is a painter from Dafen Village in Shenzhen. This village is known as 37. world's art factory. " Zhao came there to learn to paint 20 years ago as a migrant-worker(外来务工人员). At first, he 38. (copy)famous works painted by Vincent van Gogh, such as Starry Night and Sunflowers
In 2016, Zhao traveled to Amsterdam to visit the Van Gogh Museum. He felt 39. (deep) moved when he saw the original( 原 作 )paintings. "I realized how much effort Van Gogh put into his art, " he said. Since then, Zhao 40. (create) many art works of his own. He paints scenes from his real life such as migrant-workers and busy 41. (street)in Shenzhen.
Zhao's art now expresses his own ideas 42. the help of Van Gogh's style. He says, "Van Gogh painted his life, and now I paint 43. (I). "He still makes copies to make money, but he hopes 44. (hold) an exhibition of his original works.
45. practice is important, Zhao believes that true art comes from the heart. He hopes that one day, people will not only see him as a copier but also as a 46. (success) artist. "I want to show the world the beauty of my life and my city, "he says.
六、补全对话
47.在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)
A: Do you still smoke, Paul
B: No. I had to stop smoking because of a serious illness. The doctor told me that many smoking had weakened my health.
A: Could you tell me how you started to smoke
B: When I got my first job, I was very young. I couldn't finish the tasks in time and even made many mistakes. You can't imagine how helpless I was I began to smoke as I felt at work.
A: it's harmful to do so. It cannot lower the pressure only to do harm both to own health and to that of people around you. The and dangerous things from the smoke easily get into people's body and the chances of being sick .
B: That's true. I quite agree with you.
A: Some people start smoking at a young age because their parents smoke.
B: Exactly. People always say children like to their parents.
A: Yes, children like to follow the examples of their parents in many ways.
B: But some parents don't pay enough attention to their influence on children.
A: I agree. , smoking is one of the main reasons for fires. Sometimes those smokers even cause dangerous fires.
B: Surely, smoking can cause lots of serious problems. I will never smoke again
参考答案
一、英汉互译
1.hear from
2.private
3.congratulate
4.occasion
5.go a long way
6.last but not least
7.收到…… 的来信
8.着装得体
9.帮助很大
10.很多法国人非常注重隐私,不喜欢被问私人问题。
【知识点】汉译英;英译汉;固定搭配;简单形容词;不及物动词+介词;hear from;last but not least;congratulate;occasion;private
【解析】【点评】考查英汉互译。注意熟记常用固定搭配和四会单词的正确拼写,意思以及用法。
1.收到…… 的来信,固定搭配hear from, 其中hear为动词,from为介词,后接人(宾语)。例句:I often hear from my old friends. (我经常收到老朋友的来信。) 。故答案为:hear from。
2.私人的;不喜欢谈论私事的,形容词private, 可修饰名词或作表语。例句:This is my private opinion. (这是我的个人意见。)/ He is a private person. (他是一个不喜欢谈论私事的人。) 。故答案为:private。
3.祝贺,动词congratulate, 常用结构为congratulate sb. on sth. 表示"因某事祝贺某人"。例句:I congratulate you on your success. (我祝贺你取得成功。) 。故答案为:congratulate。
4.场合;时机,可数名词occasion, 可作主语、宾语或定语。例句:This is a special occasion. (这是一个特殊的场合。) 。故答案为:occasion。
5.帮助很大,动词短语go a long way, 常作谓语。例句:Your help will go a long way. (你的帮助将起到很大作用。) 。故答案为:go a long way。
6.最后但同样重要的是,副词短语 last but not least, 用于列举事项时的总结或强调。例句:Last but not least, we should thank our teachers. (最后但同样重要的是,我们应该感谢我们的老师。) 。故答案为: last but not least 。
7.hear from 收到…… 的来信,固定搭配, hear from sb. 表示"收到某人的来信"。例句:Have you heard from him lately (你最近收到他的来信了吗?) 。故答案为: 收到…… 的来信 。
8.dress for the occasion着装得体,固定搭配, dress为动词,for the occasion为介词短语作目的状语。例句:You should dress for the occasion. (你应该着装得体以适应这个场合。) 。故答案为:着装得体。
9.go a long way 帮助很大,动词短语, 可作谓语。例句:A little kindness can go a long way. (一点善意就能起到很大作用。) 。故答案为:帮助很大。
10.Many很多, French people法国人, are是, quite非常, private注重隐私的, and并且, don't不, like喜欢, personal questions私人的问题。故答案为: 很多法国人非常注重隐私,不喜欢被问私人问题。
二、选词填空
11.heard from
12.Last but not least
13.private
14.congratulate
15.go a long way
16.dress
【知识点】动词原形;过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在;固定搭配;形容词作定语置于名词前;last but not least;congratulate;dress;private
【解析】【分析】选项意思: hear from收到消息、private私人的、congratulate祝贺、go a long way大有帮助、last but not least最后但同样重要的是、dress 穿着。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意句子中的关键词,如主语、谓语、宾语等,它们通常能给出填空的线索。
11.句意:我已经很多年没有我表姐的消息了;我非常想念她。根据 I miss her very much. 我非常想念她,可知应是很久没有消息,应用固定搭配hear from"收到消息",再根据助动词haven't,可知句子时态为现在完成时:have+过去分词,动词hear的过去分词为heard。故答案为:heard from。
12.句意: 最后但同样重要的是,旅行时要尽量使用当地语言。根据 remember to use the local language as much as possible when traveling. 旅行时要尽量使用当地语言,可知此处缺少一个短语引出列举事项,应用固定短语last but not least"最后但同样重要的是",句首单词首字母大写。故答案为:Last but not least。
13.句意: 在一些文化中,公开谈论私事是不礼貌的。根据,可知 It's rude 是不礼貌的,可知应是公开谈论私事,应填形容词private"私人的",作定语修饰名词matters。故答案为:private。
14.句意: 我们应该祝贺她在演讲比赛中获得一等奖。根据 on winning the first prize(获得一等奖。) ,可知应该祝贺她,应用动词congratulate"祝贺",情态动词should后用动词原形。故答案为:congratulate。
15.句意: 真诚的微笑对结交新朋友大有帮助。根据主语 A sincere smile 真诚的微笑,可知是对结交新朋友大有帮助,应用固定搭配go a long way"大有帮助",情态动词can后用动词原形。故答案为:go a long way。
16.句意: 你最好为明天的商务派对穿得正式些。根据 for the business party 为商务派对,可知应是建议穿得正式,应用动词dress"穿着",根据固定搭配had better do sth."最好做某事",可知此处用动词原形。故答案为:dress。
三、根据所给单词的首字母或括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
17.everyday;18.remind;19.(e)xactly;20.attention;21.private;22.(b)ecause;23.increase;24.(h)umorous;25.(c)onvenient;26.widely
【知识点】说明文;attention;everyday;increase;private;remind;widely
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了微博和日记的不同之处,以及用微博记录日常生活点点滴滴的好处。
【点评】考查单词拼写,首先根据汉语提示和首字母确定单词,然后根据单词所在句子的语法确定单词正确形式,最后仔细检查。
17.句意:但现在一个青少年可能会上网在微博上写下他的每天的感受。根据中文提示,everyday/daily"每日的",形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词feelings。故填everyday/daily。
18.句意:日记和微博都会提醒作者某一天发生了什么。根据"...writers of what happened to them on a certain day"可知,空处填"提醒","提醒"即"remind",时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词要用原形。故填remind。
19.句意:然而,它们并不完全相同。根据"There are some differences between microblogs and diaries"可知,它们并不完全相同。exactly the same"完全相同",故填(e)xactly。
20.句意:首先,微博受到更多关注,而日记则过于私密。根据中文提示,attention"注意力",不可数名词,在句中作宾语。故填attention。
21.句意:首先,微博受到更多关注,而日记则过于私密。根据中文提示,private"私密的",形容词,在句子中作表语,前面有too修饰,用形容词原级。故填private。
22.句意:如今,人们积极写微博,因为他们希望别人尽可能多地阅读关于他们的东西。结合语境可知两句是因果关系,后句是原因,故填(b)ecause。
23.句意:随着他们写更多的微博,他们的粉丝可能增加。根据中文提示,increase"增加",动词,空前是情态动词may,后面应用动词原形。故填increase。
24.句意:因此,有些人可能会展示他们感到快乐的生动时刻,有些人会分享幽默的故事或经历让别人发笑,有些人甚至会在微博上写小说。根据"to make others laugh"可知,分享幽默的故事或经历让别人发笑,humorous"幽默的",形容词,故填(h)umorous。
25.句意:此外,随时随地在微博上记录你的生活,而不带日记,也更方便。根据"whenever you like without carrying a diary"可知,在微博上记录生活是很方便的,convenient"方便的",故填(c)onvenient。
26.句意:当然,如果人们不希望自己的感受被广泛地知道,写日记是个不错的选择。根据中文提示,widely"广泛地",副词,修饰后面的动词known。故填widely。
四、短文填空
27.everywhere;28.lazy/lazier;29.copy;30.fault/mistake;31.responsible;32.less;33.avoid;34.ourselves;35.balance;36.differently
【知识点】其他语篇类型;人工智能(AI);avoid;balance;copy;differently;everywhere;fault;lazy;less;mistake;ourselves;responsible
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是谈论了人工智能的一段对话。
【点评】考查人工智能(AI)类阅读。通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意找到合适的单词,并用其正确形式填空。
27.句意:它无处不在——在我们的手机和电子游戏中。根据in our phones and in video games (在我们的手机和电子游戏中)可知,这里表示人工智能无处不在,"everywhere"无处不在,到处,符合题意,故答案为everywhere。
28.句意:但是一些人说它让我们更懒因为它为我们做了很多。根据because it does so much for us (因为它为我们做了很多)可知,这里表示有些人认为人工智能使我们变得 "懒/更懒",lazy,形容词,懒惰的,比较级为lazier,更懒,故答案为lazy/lazier。
29.句意:有些孩子直接从这些作业应用程序上抄答案,尽管它们本应该帮助我们学习。根据answers directly into homework from them(答案直接从作业应用程序上到家庭作业)可知这里表示孩子们从应用程序上抄答案,动词copy,抄袭,符合题意,结合语境可知,本句陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语some kids(一些孩子)是复数,所以用动词原形,故答案为copy。
30.句意:但这真的是人工智能的错吗,还是我们使用它的方式?根据 or is it how we use it (还是我们使用它的方式)可知, 这里是说这是否是人工智能的过错,过错,名词fault/mistake,过错,错误,故答案为fault/mistake。
31.句意:我认为我们应该对它的正确使用负责。根据for the proper use of it ( 对它的正确使用 )可知,这里表示对……负责",be responsible for,"对……负责",固定搭配,故答案为responsible。
32.句意:但有些人说,人工智能将接管工作,使我们在未来失去创造力。根据上文Al will take over jobs(人工智能将接管工作)和 creative in the future(有创造力),结合常识,可知人工智能将接管工作,使我们更少有创造力,less,其后接形容词,表示"不那么……",故答案为less。
33.句意:但是我们怎样才能避免过度依赖人工智能呢?根据上文Al can actually give us new ideas or solve problems faster(人工智能实际上可以给我们新的想法或更快地解决问题) 和depending too much on AI(过度依赖人工智能),可知这里是说我们如何避免过度依赖人工智能, void,避免,动词词性,根据前面的情态动词can (可以),可知用动词原形,故答案为avoid。
34.句意:我们不应该只接受人工智能告诉我们的,我们需要自己思考,挑战想法。根据We shouldn't just accept what Al tells us (我们不应该只接受人工智能告诉我们的)可知这里表示"我们需要自己思考",by oneself,独自,固定搭配,主语we (我们)可知用ourselves(我们自己),故答案为ourselves。
35.句意:我想这一切都是为了保持平衡——使用人工智能,但仍然保持我们自己的技能精湛 。根据using Al but still keeping our own skills published(使用人工智能, 人工智能但仍然保持我们自己的技能精湛 )可知,这里是表示要保持平衡,名词balance,"平衡",符合题意,空前有不定冠词a(一个),可知这里用单数名词,故答案为balance。
36.句意:你真的帮助我从不同的角度看待事情。根据from what thought(从我的角度)可知,是说从不同的角度看问题 ,修饰动词see(看待),用副词,differently,不同地,副词,符合题意,故答案为differently。
五、语法填空
37.the;38.copied;39.deeply;40.has created;41.streets;42.with;43.mine;44.to hold;45.Although/Though;46.successful
【知识点】记叙文;日常活动;although;copy;deeply;mine;street;successful;the;though;with
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了被称为"中国梵高"的赵小勇的故事,赵小勇希望通过自己的艺术表达生活,并希望有一天能举办自己的原创作品展览.
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,逐一验证。
37.句意:这个村庄被称为"世界艺术工厂"。根据" world's art factory "可知,此处需要定冠词the,表示特指"世界艺术工厂"。故填the。
38.句意:起初, 他临摹文森特·梵高的名画, 如《星夜》和《向日葵》,本句描述的是过去的行为,故时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。copy复制,临摹,动词,其过去式是copied。故填copied。
39.句意:当他看到原作时,他深受感动。moved感动的,形容词,需副词修饰,deep的副词形式为deeply。故填deeply。
40.句意:从那时起,赵创作了许多自己的艺术作品。根据"Since then"可知,本句描述的是从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作,使用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,主语为Zhao,助动词用has,creat的过去分词是created。故填has created。
41.句意:他描绘了现实生活中的场景,如外来务工人员和深圳繁忙的街道。空处泛指很多街道,需名词复数。street街道,其复数形式是streets。故填streets。
42.句意:赵的艺术现在借助梵高的风格表达自己的想法。with the help of为固定搭配,意为"在……的帮助下"。故填with。
43.句意:他说:"梵高画的是他的生活,现在我画的是我的生活。"根据"Van Gogh painted his life, and now I paint"可知,空处指"我的生活",因空后无名词,需主格I的名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。
44.句意:他仍然通过临募赚钱,但他希望举办一个自己原作的展览。hold举办,动词;hope to do sth.意为"希望做某事",固定搭配。故填to hold。
45.句意:尽管练习很重要,但赵相信真正的艺术来自内心。根据空后两句关系可知,空处表让步,需although/though"尽管"引导让步状语从句,句首单词首字母大写,故填Although/Though。
46.句意:他希望有一天,人们不仅把他看作一个临摹者,还把他看作一个成功的艺术家。根据"artist"可知,空处需形容词修饰名词artist,success"成功"为名词,其形容词为successful。故填successful。
六、补全对话
years';then;stressed/nervous;Actually;but;tiny;increase;copy;Besides/Also;careless
【知识点】补全对话;actually;also;besides;but;careless;copy;increase;nervous;stressed;then;tiny
【解析】【分析】本文是有关吸烟有害的对话。
(1)句意:医生告诉我,多年的吸烟削弱了我的健康。many修饰名词复数,smoking是名词,故其前是所有格,根据 a serious illness,可知病得很重说明吸烟很多年了,years是名词复数,所有格在复数后加仅加标点即可,故填years'。
(2)句意:你无法想象我是多么无助,然后因为我感到紧张的工作我开始抽烟。此处缺少连词,无助在前,开始抽烟在后,故此处表示顺序,故是然后,then是连词,故填then。
(3)句意:你无法想象我是多么无助,然后因为我感到紧张的工作我开始抽烟。felt系动词后是形容词,根据我是多么无助,可知是,有压力的或紧张的,stressed/nervous是形容词 ,故填stressed/nervous 。
(4)句意:实际上这样做是有害的。此处缺少副词,根据 it's harmful to do so ,可知吸烟有害是事实,故是actually,事实上,是副词,故填Actually。
(5)句意:它不能降低压力,但只会对自己和周围人的健康造成伤害。根据不能降低压力,对自己和周围人的健康造成伤害,可知此处表示转折关系,故是连词but,但是,故填but。
(6)句意:烟雾中微小而危险的东西很容易进入人体,生病的几率增加。此处缺少形容词,修饰名词things,根据things from the smoke ,可知烟雾中的物质很细微,tiny,细微的,是形容词,故填tiny。
(7)句意:烟雾中微小而危险的东西很容易进入人体,生病的几率增加。此处缺少谓语动词,表示客观事实是一般现在时,主语是名词复数chances,故谓语是动词原形,根据危险的东西很进入人体后,可知生病的几率会增加,increase是动词,增加,故填 increase。
(8)句意:人们总是说孩子喜欢模仿父母。like to do,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,故此处缺少动词原形,根据children like to follow the examples of their parents in many ways孩子们喜欢在许多方面效仿他们父母的榜样,可知是动词模仿,copy是动词 ,故填copy。
(9)句意: 我同意。此外,吸烟也是火灾的主要原因之一。此处缺少连词,根据 I agree和, smoking is one of the main reasons for fires,可知吸烟也是火灾的主要原因之一是对我同意的补充,故是另外,besides/Also是连词,故填Besides/Also 。
(10)句意:有时那些粗心的吸烟者甚至会引起危险的火灾。smokers是名词,其前是形容词,根据 cause dangerous fires,可知是粗心的行为引起失火,careless粗心的,是形容词,故填 careless。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意根据上下文推测所给词意并适当调整词性,时态和名词的数等。
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