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Unit 7 Data safety 第4课时D Listening and speaking课后练习
一、单词拼写
1． [f ks]n. 狐狸
2． [d rɑ f] n. 长颈鹿
3． [ i ɡl] n. 雕；鹰
4． [w lf] n. 狼
5． [ pe ɡw n] n. 企鹅
6． [ke ] n.照顾：护理 v. 关心；在乎
二、翻译
7．我去敬老院照顾老人，并和他们讨论一些有趣的事。
I go to the old people's home to the old and talk about something interesting with them.
8．我去敬老院照顾老人，并和他们讨论一些有趣的事。
I go to the old people's home to the old and talk about something interesting with them.
9．多亏了这片森林，野生动物的数量增加了很多。
Thanks to the forest, the wild animals has increased a lot.
10．老师告诉我们要尊老爱幼。
Our teacher tells us to respect the old and the young.
11．我们俱乐部足球运动员的人数在增加，其中包括来自其他学校的球员。
the soccer players in our club is increasing, the players from other schools.
三、补全对话
12．填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: I can't believe that we are leaving school very soon.
B: Me, neither. But the end of junior high school is the of a new life. Where are you going to study
A: I am going to study in a senior high school near my home.
B: Aren't you going to much one Maybe you can make some new friends there.
A: If so, I will live in the school and go home once a week. I'll my parent and the delicious food at home. I have to wash my clothes by myself every week.
B: I see, but I want to go to school that is far from my home.
A: Have you made the final It is not easy for you.
B: Yes, I can't always depend on my parents. Sooner or later, I will live alone and face the difficulties in my life.
A: Maybe you are right. Our parents are getting older. We should learn to for ourselves and help our parents at the same time.
B: Shall we learn to do housework together during this summer holiday
A: Sure! I hope we'll have a wonderful summer holiday.
四、选词填空
用方框中所给的词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
collect around take a photo music number
13．Every year, my family and I together under the big tree in our village.
14．I'm good with , so I want to be a maths teacher in the future.
15．Peter is good at music, and he can play different kinds of instruments.
16．My brother loves nature. He likes plants and insects at weekends.
17．It's 7o' clock in the morning. It's time for Jim to have breakfast.
五、完形填空
完形填空
One day，a young man came to a wise man，Socrates.He asked，"Will you please give me some suggestions on how to be 18． ？"
Socrates agreed，"Walk with me."They headed to the 19． .When they both stood in the water，Socrates pushed the young man's head down to water.After several seconds，the young man managed to fight his way out of water，breathing in air.Socrates walked away.The young man was 20． .He looked up to Socrates a lot.How could the great man do this？The young man thought he would never turn to Socrates for 21． . However，the young man with strong wish for success visited Socrates again.Just like before，Socrates 22． the young man's head under the water.This time，however，the young man was 23． .Before going under，he took a deep breath and held it for thirty seconds，but after coming up，he saw Socrates had already walked away.Shame again!
Days passed，and the young man didn't want to 24． ，so he decided to make a final try.This time，the young man 25． knew about what would happen.He held his breath underwater for almost two minutes.He 26． for air and shouted，"Why？Why did you push my head down to water each time I asked for the secret to success？"
Socrates faced the young man and said，"Son，I have tried three times to teach you.When you want to succeed as much as you want to 27． ，you will be a great success."
18．A． happy B． young C． clever D． successful
19．A． wild B． ocean C． palace D． forest
20．A． shocked B． pleased C． nervous D． peaceful
21．A． money B． advice C． protection D． information
22．A． shook B． turned C． forced D． raised
23．A． late B． dying C． ready D． proud
24．A． give up B． set off
C． grow up D． move around
25．A． slowly B． exactly C． secretly D． possibly
26．A． asked B． waited C． searched D． surfaced
27．A． swim B． walk C． stand D． breathe
六、阅读理解
阅读理解
What is your favourite drink？Do you like cola or other soft drinks？If so, be careful! Soft drinks are not healthy. They have much sugar. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and makes you fat.
So what can you drink？Here are some healthy drinks.
Water？That's right. It is the best drink. Water has no sugar. It won't be bad for your teeth or make you fat. How much water should you drink every day？At least （至少） eight glasses a day （240 ml water for every glass）.
If you don't like fresh （新鲜的） fruit, 100% fruit juice might be a good choice. But just don't drink too much. Once you open a bottle of fresh juice,
drink it in one sitting. Or it will go bad.
Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein, vitamin D and calcium （钙）. They are all good for children's bones and teeth.
So try to choose the healthy drinks. They can be good for your health. Drink less or never drink soft drinks.
28．Which of the following is the best drink according to the passage？
A．Soft drinks. B．Water. C．Juice. D．Milk.
29．How much water should we drink every day according to the passage？
A．1，920 ml. B．1，820 ml. C．1，000 ml. D．800 ml.
30．What can we learn from the underlined sentences in Paragraph 4？
A．We should sit down and drink juice.
B．Fresh juice is very good for us.
C．Fresh juice goes bad easily.
D．We should drink a bottle of juice every day.
31．Which is the right structure of the passage？（① =Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2，…）
A． B．
C． D．
答案解析部分
【答案】1．fox
2．giraffe
3．eagle
4．wolf
5．penguin
6．care
【知识点】可数名词；不可数名词；care；eagle；fox；giraffe；penguin；wolf
【解析】【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据音标确定单词，识记单词及相关用法。
1．根据音标[f ks]可知是fox，狐狸，可数名词，复数是foxes，故填fox。
2．根据音标[d rɑ f]可知是giraffe，可数名词，复数是giraffes，故填giraffes。
3．根据音标[ i ɡl]可知是eagle，可数名词，复数是eagles，故填eagle。
4．根据音标[w lf]可知是wolf，可数名词，故填wolf。
5．根据音标[ pe ɡw n]可知是penguin，可数名词，复数是penguins，故填penguin。
6．根据音标[ke ]可知是care，实义动词，关心，在乎；名词，照顾，护理。take care of照顾，固定搭配，故填care。
7．【答案】take；care；of
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配；care；of；take
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照和空格数量，可知缺少，照顾，用take care of，固定短语；由go to the old people's home to... 可知去敬老院的目的是照顾老人，用不定式作目的状语，空格前有不定式符号to ，后接动词原形，故填：take； care；of。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配和动词原形。根据句意和关键词，写出空格处所缺少短语的正确形式。
8．【答案】take；care；of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；care；of；take
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为" 照顾 "。照顾，take care of，固定搭配，这里是在不定式符号to的后面，所以用动词原形，故答案为take，care，of。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。掌握固定搭配的用法并注意运用动词的正确形式。
9．【答案】the；number；of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；number；of；the
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"……的数量"。……的数量the number of，固定短语，后接可数名词复数，故填the，number，of。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型，同时注意所选词的形式变化。
10．【答案】care；for
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配；care；for
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："爱护"固定搭配care for。根据固定搭配tell sb. to do sth."告诉某人做某事"，可知此处为to+动词原形care，构成动词不定式。故答案为： care；for。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配care for"爱护"。
11．【答案】The；number；of；including
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；including；number；of；the
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分".......的数目"和"包括"， 其中"......的数目"，应用固定短语 the number of... ，作主语，谓语动词用单数，本句的谓语动词是 is increasing ，与之匹配；"包括"对应的英文是 including ，与 the players from other schools 构成介词短语，用于补充说明。故答案为：The；number；of；including。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及固定短语 the number of... 和介词including。
12．【答案】beginning/start；farther；miss；decision；care
【知识点】补全对话；beginning；care；decision；farther；start；miss
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一段关于毕业后去哪里上高中并说要自己学会照顾自己同时帮助父母的对话。
（1）根据上文句子 I can't believe that we are leaving school very soon. 和本句 the end of junior high school 可知要毕业了，初中的结束也是新生活的开始，the beginning/start of……的开始，故答案为beginning/start。
（2）根据上文句子 I am going to study in a senior high school near my home. 可知这里是说你不想去一个更远的学校吗？根据句意和much可知用比较级，far远的，比较级为farther，故答案为farther。
（3）根据句子 If so, I will live in the school and go home once a week. 可知这里是我会想念父母和家里的美食，will后跟动词原形，故答案为miss。
（4）final形容词，修饰名词。根据上下文和句意可知这里是说你最后的决定。decision，名词决定，符合题意，故答案为decision。
（5）根据上文和句意可知这里是说要学会照顾自己，care for关心，照顾；这里是不定式，用动词原形，故答案为care。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先理解整个文段的意思。根据句意选择合适的单词，同时注意固定搭配和不同时态的运用。最后再核对订正。
【答案】13．take a photo
14．numbers
15．musical
16．collecting/ to collect
17．around
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；固定搭配；形容词作定语置于名词前；take a photo；around；collect；musical；number
【解析】【分析】collect收集；around大约；take a photo照相；music音乐；number数字。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。
13．句意：每年，我和我的家人在我们村子的大树下一起拍一张照片。句子缺少谓语，结合选项可知讲的是一家人在树下拍照符合题意，take a photo拍照，固定搭配，every year表明时态是一般现在时，主语是my family and I，指的是复数，所以take用原形，故填take a photos。
14．句意：我擅长和数字打交道，所以我将来想成为一名数学老师。根据so I want to be a maths teacher in the future(所以我将来想成为一名数学老师)，结合选项可知讲的是我擅长数字，number数字，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数numbers，故填numbers。
15．句意：彼得擅长音乐，他能演奏各种各样的乐器。instruments乐器，结合选项可知讲的是演奏乐器符合题意，music是名词，意为"音乐"，这里需要形容词修饰instruments，musical是music的形容词形式，意为"音乐的"，musical instruments乐器，固定搭配，故填musical。
16．句意：我哥哥热爱大自然。他喜欢在周末收集植物和昆虫。根据My brother loves nature.(我哥哥热爱大自然)，结合选项可知讲的是哥哥喜欢收集植物和昆虫，collect收集，实义动词，like doing/to do sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以用collecting/to collect，故填collecting/to collect。
17．句意：大概是早上5点左右了。是吉姆吃早饭的时间了。around是副词，意为"大约，大概"，用于修饰时间，表示不确定的大致时间，符合这里说大概早上7点的语境。不故填around。
【答案】18．D；19．B；20．A；21．B；22．C；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．D；27．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述一个年轻人向智者苏格拉底寻求成功的建议，苏格拉底三次都把他按进水里，最后告诉他，如果想要成功，得有强烈的想成功的意愿。
【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住"瞻前顾后想结果"这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完形填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
18．句意： 他问："你能给我一些怎样成功的建议吗？" A.高兴的；B.年轻的；C.聪明的；D.成功的。根据文中最后苏格拉底所说 When you want to succeed as much as you want to10 ，you will be a great success. 当你想要成功就像你想要呼吸那样时，你就会取得巨大的成功。 可知，此处是想要一些怎样成功的建议，故选D。
19．句意： 他们去了海洋。当他们都站在水里时，苏格拉底把年轻人的头按到水里 。A.偏远地区；B.海洋；C.宫殿；D.森林。根据此处 When they both stood in the water 可知，此处指海洋，故选B。
20．句意：年轻人很震惊。A.震惊的；B.高兴的；C.紧张的；D.和平的。根据后面 He looked up to Socrates a lot.How could the great man do this？ 他很尊敬苏格拉底。这位伟人怎么能这么做？ 可知，此处指震惊， 故选A。
21．句意： 年轻人认为他永远不会向苏格拉底寻求建议。A.钱；B.建议；C.保护；D.信息。根据前面 He asked，"Will you please give me some suggestions on how to be1 ？"他问："你能给我一些怎样成功的建议吗？" 可知，此处指年轻人向苏格拉底寻求建议，故选B。
22．句意： 就像以前一样，苏格拉底把年轻人的头按在水里。 A.摇晃；B.转变；C.强迫；D.举起。根据前面 When they both stood in the water，Socrates pushed the young man's head down to water. 当他们都站在水里时，苏格拉底把年轻人的头按到水里。 和此处 Just like before 可知，是把年轻人的头按在水里。故选C。
23．句意： 然而，这一次， 年轻人准备好了。A.迟的；B.将死的；C.准备好的；D.自豪的。根据后面 Before going under，he took a deep breath and held it for thirty seconds， 在下水之前，他深吸了一口气，屏住了30秒，可知，此处指准备好了， 故选C。
24．句意： 几天过去了，年轻人不想放弃，于是他决定做最后一次尝试。 A.放弃；B.出发；C.长大；D.四处走动。根据 so he decided to make a final try 可知，此处指不想放弃，故选A。
25．句意： 这一次，年轻人确切地知道将会发生什么。 A.慢慢地；B.确切地；C.秘密地；D.可能。根据后面He held his breath underwater for almost two minutes. 他在水下屏住呼吸将近两分钟。 可知，此处指年轻人确切地知道将会发生什么。故选B。
26．句意： 他浮出水面呼吸空气，喊道："为什么？为什么每次我问你成功的秘诀，你都要把我的头按到水里？" A.问；B.等待；C.搜索；D.浮出水面；根据前面He held his breath underwater for almost two minutes.. 他在水下屏住呼吸将近两分钟。和此处空后for air可知，此处指浮出水面呼吸空气，故选D。
27．句意： 当你想要成功就像你想要呼吸那样时，你就会取得巨大的成功。 A.游泳；B.走路；C.站；D.呼吸。根据前面 After several seconds，the young man managed to fight his way out of water，breathing in air. 几秒钟后，年轻人努力从水里挣扎出来，呼吸着空气。 和 He9 for air and shouted， 他浮出水面呼吸空气，喊道：可知，此处指呼吸空气， 故选D。
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．C
31．C
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；细节理解；文章结构
基础巩固
能力运用
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